matter 5 th grade quiz practice items in blue are advanced ideas and will not be required for the...
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Matter
5th grade quiz practice
Items in blue are advanced ideas and will not be required for the quiz but show advanced understanding if included.
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What is all matter made of?
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•Atoms
(which combine to form molecules)
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Describe all solids at a particle level
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• particles are close together
• particles are arranged in a pattern (crystalline)
• Particles do not conform to space
• particles are low energy
(vibrating slowly)
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Describe all liquids on a particle level
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• particles are somewhat close together• particles are not arranged in a pattern
(amorphous)• Particles conform to fill container from
bottom up• Particles have more energy than a solid
(vibrating more quickly)
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Describe all gasses at a particle level
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• Particles are far apart
• Particles spread to fill the space
• Particles are not greatly effected by gravity
• Particles have much energy
(vibrating very fast)
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How are atoms held together in molecules?
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•Bonds(covalent and ionic)
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What are the indicators that a chemical change
has occurred?
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• Color change
• Production of a gas
• Light emitted
• Temperature change
• A new matter is formed
• Formation of a solid (precipitate)
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What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
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• With a physical change the original materials can be recovered.
• With a chemical change new matter is formed and you can not easily recover the original ingredients
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What does the atomic number on the periodic
chart tell you?
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• The number of protons in the nucleus
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How is the periodic chart organized?
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• Elements that have similar properties are grouped in families vertically on the chart.
• Elements increase in number by how many protons are in the nucleus
• Elements are arranged in periods horizontally according to how many energy levels they have
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What type of a compound do you get if you combine
a metal with a non-metal?
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• A salt
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What are the properties of a salt?
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• Dissolves in water
• Conducts electricity in water
• Brittle
• Crystaline
• High melting temperature
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What are the properties of metals?
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• Electrical conductivity• Thermal conductivity
• Malleable or ductile (bendable or smashable)• Some are magnetic
• Shiny (luster)• High melting temperature (except
mercury)
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What element is common to all organic (living) matter?
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•Carbon
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• What is the most abundant element in the human body?
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• oxygen
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• What is the most abundant compound in the human body?
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• H20 (water)
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• Which of the following are pure elements?
O, CO2, H20, Cl, NaCl
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O and Cl
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• Which of the following are compounds?
O, CO2, H20, Cl, NaCl
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CO2, H20,and NaCl
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• What is a solution?
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• A special kind of mixture in which a solid is dissolved in a liquid.
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• How can you tell if a solution is saturated?
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• You can not dissolve any more solid into the liquid so some stays on the bottom