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Flemington-Raritan Regional School District Flemington, New Jersey Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 Gregory Nolan, Superintendent Daniel Bland, Assistant Superintendent Sandra Pollock, Mathematics Supervisor Jennifer Bajorek Kristen Campbell David Hallinan Kim Holthaus Susan Hubert Sherry Kodidek Patricia Machusak Melissa McAnlis David Plichta Elizabeth Roll Council of Instruction Review Date: May 9, 2012 BOE Curriculum Committee Review Date: June 7, 2012 Board of Education Approval Date: June 18, 2012

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Page 1: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional School District Flemington, New Jersey

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

Gregory Nolan, Superintendent Daniel Bland, Assistant Superintendent Sandra Pollock, Mathematics Supervisor

Jennifer Bajorek Kristen Campbell David Hallinan Kim Holthaus Susan Hubert

Sherry Kodidek Patricia Machusak Melissa McAnlis

David Plichta Elizabeth Roll

Council of Instruction Review Date: May 9, 2012 BOE Curriculum Committee Review Date: June 7, 2012Board of Education Approval Date: June 18, 2012

Page 2: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8 Table of Contents

Mission Statement 1

Philosophy 2

2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards 4

Program Description 5

Calculator Philosophy 7

Grade 7 Curriculum 9

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 10

7th Grade Math Curriculum 18

7th Grade Algebra IA Curriculum 65

7th Grade Algebra IB Curriculum 110

Grade 8 Curriculum 154

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 155

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Curriculum 164

8th Grade Algebra IB Curriculum 215

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Curriculum 258

8th Grade Algebra II Curriculum 304

Page 3: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

District Mission Statement

The Flemington-Raritan Regional School District provides our

students with an exceptional education, empowering them to

become problem solvers, collaborators and critical thinkers. The

district creates a culture in which students act responsibly and

communicate effectively in preparing to become productive citizens

in a changing, global society.

It is the expectation of the Flemington-Raritan School District that

all pupils achieve the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content

Standards at all grade levels.

1

Page 4: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Philosophy

The Grades 7-8 Mathematics Curriculum is based on the belief that all

students can learn mathematics. The mathematics program develops each

child’s mathematical reasoning in understanding the big ideas (concepts) of

mathematics. The program sets high benchmarks and expectations for

students to effectively express mathematical content, process, and skills

through verbal and written communication.

The use of technological tools is a vital component of the program, not only to

enhance the understanding of concepts, but an important tool used in the

adult world to access and analyze real world data.

In accordance with the above beliefs, the program includes a comprehensive

range of content in a variety of contexts. The program integrates skills,

concepts, and applications based on the 2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum

Content Standards for Mathematics, providing each student the opportunity to

become an active participant in his/her mathematical education. Students

explore the beauty of mathematics with confidence, with the aim to become a

generation of mathematically literate adults.

The grades 7-8 mathematics program is built on developmentally appropriate

practice for middle school students:

All students can learn and understand mathematics;

Students construct their own meaning based on prior experience;

Learning occurs in social situations;

Learning is tied to contextual, real-world situations;

Learning involves numerous strategies involving higher order thinking

skills. Students continually reflect on the following question: “Does this

make sense?”

2

Page 5: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

The 21st Century Learning and Thinking Skills are an integral part of the 7-8

mathematics program including:

Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills

Communication Skills

Creativity and Innovation Skills

Collaboration Skills

Information and Media Literacy Skills

Contextual Learning Skills

3

Page 6: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards – Mathematics

The 2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards contain Specific

Cumulative Progress Indicators for each grade and the Mathematics

Curriculum for grades 7 and 8 reflects the relevant cumulative progress

indicators for grades 7, 8 and, where appropriate, grade 12. There are five

standards altogether, each of which has a number of lettered strands. These

standards and their associated strands, are enumerated below:

4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

A. Number Sense

B. Numerical Operations

C. Estimation

4.2 Geometry and Measurement

A. Geometric Properties

B. Transforming Shapes

C. Coordinate Geometry

D. Units of Measure

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

4.3 Patterns and Algebra

A. Patterns

B. Functions and Relationships

C. Modeling

D. Procedures

4.4 Data Analysis, Probability, and Discrete Mathematics

A. Data Analysis (Statistics)

B. Probability

C. Discrete Mathematics -- Systematic Listing and Counting

D. Discrete Mathematics -- Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

B. Communication

C. Connections

D. Reasoning

E. Representation

F. Technology

4

Page 7: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Program Description

The curriculum emphasizes a balance between hands-on, inquiry-based

problem solving, and traditional mathematical computation and arithmetic.

Teachers focus on making connections between facts and fostering new

understanding in students, and tailor their teaching strategies to student

responses, encouraging students to analyze, interpret, and predict information.

Teachers also rely heavily on open-ended questions and promote extensive

dialogue among students through cooperative learning strategies.

Assessments consist of teacher-created quizzes, tests, teacher observations,

student responses, student projects, student daily work, district wide and state

wide testing as well as the Hunterdon Central High School placement exams.

In practice, assessment is ongoing and serves to provide feedback to students

and to inform instruction. Teachers use a variety of assessment techniques,

both quantitative and qualitative, to assess student development in the areas of

mathematical conceptual understanding, mathematical procedures, and

mathematical process. Multiple choice, short answer, and open-ended

responses requiring written explanations are all components of the ongoing

assessments in the classroom.

In grades 7 and 8, all students are grouped homogeneously by ability and

achievement in mathematics. Various district wide tests, teacher

recommendation, and student performance are considered when placing

students for mathematics. Mathematics textbooks, support materials, and

teacher instruction are modified according to the different needs of students in

order for students to meet the New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards for each

grade level. Continual assessment and reflection upon student work and

achievement drives instruction. All student data, performance and

achievement are constantly monitored in order to move students forward to

their fullest mathematical potential. Placements procedures include not only

student ability and achievement in concepts and computation, but also the

ability to work independently at an accelerated pace.

5

Page 8: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at

J.P. Case Middle School:

Level Textbook

Grade 7

7th Grade Math McDougal Littell Course 2

Holt Course 2 (Special Education)

Algebra IA Larson Algebra 1 (first half)

Algebra IB Larson Algebra 1 (second half)

Grade 8

Pre-Algebra McDougal Littell Course 3

Holt Course 3 (Special Education)

Algebra IB Larson Algebra 1 (second half)

Advanced Algebra Larson Algebra 2

Algebra II Larson Algebra 2

6

Page 9: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Calculator Philosophy

The J.P. Case Middle School mathematics program believes that calculators are

a vital component of the mathematics program.

The following rationale from Texas Instruments covers many of the advantages

of using calculators, as outlined by the NCTM and the 2004 New Jersey Core

Curriculum Standards.

Calculators are valuable educational tools that allow students to reach a higher

level of mathematical power and understanding. By reducing the time that, in

the past, was spent on performing tedious paper-and-pencil arithmetic and

algebraic algorithms, calculator use today allows students and teachers to

spend more time developing mathematical understanding, reasoning, number

sense, and applications. They afford students learning tools that complement,

but do not replace, mental and paper-and-pencil skills, and they expand

students’ ability to solve problems by providing multiple solution techniques.

Calculator technology allows students who would ordinarily be frustrated or

bored by tedious manipulations to have access to the real mathematics itself,

thus gaining a higher level of mathematical understanding, rather than giving

up. The fact is, calculators are better tools to do some of the computations and

manipulations that were once done with paper and pencil. In the past, paper

and pencil were the only tools available. Appropriate use of technology and

associated pedagogy will get more students thinking and reasoning

mathematically. Thus more students will develop useful mathematical

understanding and mathematical power.

Despite all of their benefits and capabilities, calculators will never be able to

replace the human mind when it comes to knowing how to read and

understand a problem situation, writing an appropriate equation for the

problem, choosing which operations to use to solve the problem, correctly

interpreting the solution displayed on the calculator, and determining the

appropriateness of the answer. Calculators are only as effective as the

information students enter into them. Calculators, in conjunction with mental,

paper-and-pencil, and estimation skills when appropriate, comprise the tools to

7

Page 10: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

help students work through the computations and manipulations necessary for

solving problems. Calculators are like computer word processors to English

students. Computer word processors do not “create” essays but they do

facilitate the creation of an essay. Calculators do not “understand”

mathematics but they do facilitate the understanding of mathematics. Despite

all of their capabilities, however, they will never replace the important, complex

thought processes of which only humans are capable.

8

Page 11: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

7th Grade Curriculum

9

Page 12: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

4.2.A.2. Understand and apply the concept of similarity:

Using proportions to find missing measures; Scale

drawings; Models of 3D objects.

Art

Social Studies

Scale Drawings, Polygon Project

Reading a map, identifying landmarks on a

map

4.1.B. 1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.1.C.1. Use equivalent representations of numbers such

as fractions, decimals, and percents to facilitate

estimation.

All Disciplines Discussions, labs all year long

4.1.A.2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative magnitudes

of numbers.

Science

Social Studies

Parts per Billion Lab

Population of the Middle Ages

4.1.A.3. Understand and use ratios, rates, proportions,

and percents (including percents greater than 100 and

less than 1) in a variety of situations.

Social Studies Junior Scholatic Magazines

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

10

Page 13: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.2.E.1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made by

combining triangles, rectangles and circles or parts of

circles; Estimation of area using grids of various sizes.

Social Studies iSearch, population density

4.2.C.1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to represent

geometric concepts.

Social Studies Map Reading

4.2.D.1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within a

measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10” equals 12’1”).

Science

Social Studies

Art

Labs, Metric system use

Reading a scale on a map

Making a scale drawing

4.2.B.1. Understand and apply transformations: Finding

the image, given the pre-image, and vice-versa; Finding

the image, given the pre-image, and vice-versa;

Sequence of transformations needed to map one figure

onto another; Reflections, rotations, and translations

result in images congruent to the pre-image; Dilations

(stretching/shrinking) result in images similar to the pre-

image.

Art Tessellations, Transformations

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

11

Page 14: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.3.C.1. Analyze functional relationships to explain how

a change in one quantity can result in a change in

another, using pictures, graphs, charts, and equations.

Science Volume and Density labs

Motion and Sound labs

4.3.C.2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra, and

linear functions to model situations: Using

manipulatives, tables, graphs, verbal rules, algebraic

expressions/equations/inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound interest,

using recursive (e.g., NOW- NEXT) formulas (cf.

science standards and social studies standards).

Science Volume and Density labs

Motion and Sound labs

4.3.A.1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create patterns

involving whole numbers, rational numbers, and

integers: Descriptions using tables, verbal and symbolic

rules, graphs, simple equations or expressions; Finite

and infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences (i.e.,

sequences generated by repeated addition of a fixed

number, positive or negative); Geometric sequences

(i.e., sequences generated by repeated multiplication by

a fixed positive ratio, greater than 1 or less than 1).

Social Studies iSearch data gathering

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

12

Page 15: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.4.B.3. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical probabilities.

Economics Insurance Industry

4.4.A.2. Make inferences and formulate and evaluate

arguments based on displays and analysis of data.

Science Lab write-ups

Daily Discussions in Social Studies and

Science

4.4.B.1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents, and

decimals.

Science Probability of weather occurring

4.3.D.2. Solve simple linear equations informally and

graphically: Multi-step, integer coefficients only

(although answers may not be integers); Using paper-

and-pencil, calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Science Motion and Sound unit

Volume and Density unit

4.4.A.1. Select and use appropriate representations for

sets of data, and measures of central tendency (mean,

median, and mode): Type of display most appropriate

for given data; Box-and-whisker plot, upper quartile,

lower quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and computer

used to record and process information.

Social Studies

Discovering Algebra

iSearch Paper

Use of Statistics to compare gender equality,

life expectancy, zoology, election results,

deomgraphics, penny data

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

13

Page 16: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.A.6. Distinguish relevant from irrelevant

information, and identify missing information.

Language Arts Reading Skills

4.5.B.1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Language Arts Grammar Usage, Paragraph Construction

Skills

4.4.C.2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Language Arts Venn Diagrams - compare and contrast

4.5.A.2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in

other contexts: Open-ended problems; Non-routine

problems; Problems with multiple solutions; Problems

that can be solved in several ways.

Language Arts Reading Skills

4.4.C.1. Apply the multiplication principle of counting:

Permutations: ordered situations with replacement

(e.g., number of possible license plates) vs. ordered

situations without replacement (e.g., number of possible

slates of 3 class officers from a 23 student class).

Social Studies Population increases and license plate

number, area codes, phone numbers

(availability)

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

14

Page 17: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.C.3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a variety

of contexts outside of mathematics.

Science

Social Studies

Art

Computer Applications

Cooking and Sewing

Physics Formulas, graphs, tables

Statistics

Transformations, perspectives, scale

drawing, computer aided design

Marble maze

Measuring Ingredients, Measuring material

4.5.C.4. Apply mathematics in practical situations and

in other disciplines.

Science

Social Studies

Art

Computer Applications

Cooking and Sewing

Physics Formulas, graphs, tables

Statistics

Transformations, perspectives, scale

drawing, computer aided design

Marble maze

Measuring Ingredients, Measuring material

4.5.B.2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others,

both orally and in writing.

Language Arts Grammar Usage, Paragraph Construction

Skills

4.5.B.3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking

and strategies of others.

Language Arts Peer editing

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

15

Page 18: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.E.3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical phenomena.

See 4.4 Standards

4.5.D.6. Evaluate examples of mathematical reasoning

and determine whether they are valid.

Science Scientific Method

4.5.E.1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas: Concrete

representations (e.g., base-ten blocks or algebra tiles);

Pictorial representations (e.g., diagrams, charts, or

tables); Symbolic representations (e.g., a formula);

Graphical representations (e.g., a line graph).

Science

Social Studies

Gathering Data from Labs

Graph Population over time

4.5.D.2. Use reasoning to support their mathematical

conclusions and problem solutions.

Language Arts Persuasive writing, supporting their ideas

4.5.D.5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of disproving

conjectures; Verifying conjectures using informal

reasoning or proofs.

Science Scientific Method

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

16

Page 19: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.F.2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display quantitative

information.

Computers

4.5.F.6. Use computer-based laboratory technology for

mathematical applications in the sciences.

Science Long run value

4.5.F.1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Science

Social Studies

Labs, temperature probes, sound waves,

light refraction

iSearch

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

17

Page 20: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

7th Grade Math Curriculum

18

Page 21: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

iPod/iPad

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Dilations, Reductions

Similarity Lab

Sales Tax

Newspaper Coupons

Grades

Real World Problems

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

McDougal Littell Chapter 8,9

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Holt Chapter 5,6*

Kuta Software

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,2,4,6

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Holt Chapter 1,2,3*

Kuta Software

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Number Line Graphing

Comparing Bar Graphs

Spend $1000/sec, How long to

spend a trillion dollars?

Calculator Use

Essential Questions :

1. Extend understanding of the number

system by constructing meanings for the

following (unless otherwise noted, all

indicators for grade 7 pertain to these sets of

numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Whole numbers with exponents.

Interactive Student Line-Up

Games

Geometer’s Sketchpad- Lesson

Links

Newspaper Coupons

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,4,6,9

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Developing Skills in Algebra One,

Book A

Holt Chapter 1,2,3*

Kuta Software

4.1.A 7th Grade Math

19

Page 22: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

iPod/iPad

Interactive Student Line-Up

Graphing Ordered Pairs

Measures of Center

I Have-Who Has Game

White Board Activities

Teacher-Generated Questions

Daily Use of Common Fractions,

Decimal and Percents

Coupons

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

and percents to represent equivalent forms of

the same number.

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,4,6

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz

Math With Pizzazz Books C-E

Holt Chapter 2*

Kuta Software

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,4,5,9

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Developing Skills in Algebra One,

Book A

Holt Chapter 2*

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

iPod/iPad

4.1.A 7th Grade Math

20

Page 23: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

6. Understand that all fractions can be

represented as repeating or terminating

decimals.

McDougal Littell Chapter 4,7

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

White Board Activities

Teacher-Generated Questions

Daily Use of Common Fractions,

Decimal and Percents

Coupons

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Teacher will emphasize the

difference through class

discussion and practice

problems

iPod/iPad

4.1.A 7th Grade Math

21

Page 24: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources Assessments

B. Numerical Operations

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations with integers and all number

types named above with: Pencil-and-paper;

Mental math; Calculator.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1

Holt Chapter 1*

Kuta Software

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Test/Quiz

Use of Graphing Calculator

Minute Math*

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,5,6

Geometer’s Sketchpad Lesson

Links

Mad Minute

Holt Chapter 2,3*

Kuta Software

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Test/Quiz

iPod/iPad

Minute Math*

Geometer’s Sketchpad-Lesson

Links

Use of Graphing Calculator

Teacher-Created Worksheets

3. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4

Holt Chapter 1*

Kuta Software

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Test/Quiz

Minute Math*

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Discovering Algebra 4.1

Use of Graphing Calculator

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

4.1.B 7th Grade Math

22

Page 25: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

C. Estimation

·    How can we decide when to use an exact answer and when to use an estimate?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

McDougal Littell Chapter

1,2,4,5,6,9

Pgs 736-737 in Student Text

Teacher Edition A2

Holt Chapter 2,3*

Daily Warm-Ups

Everyday Use of Numbers

Teacher-Generated Questions

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

4.1.C 7th Grade Math

23

Page 26: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply properties of

polygons: Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids,

rhombi; Regular polygons.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8*

Kuta Software

Geoboards

White Boards

Communicators*

Polygon Name Projects

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Warm-up Exercises

iPod/iPad

2. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

McDougal Littell Chapter 8,12

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 5,6,10* Kuta

Software

Similarity Lab

Graphing Calculators

Flagpole Measurement by using

shadow of pole and student

Math Cartoons

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Warm-up Exercises

4.2.A 7th Grade Math

24

Page 27: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8,9*

Teacher-Generated Questions

Question of Same Perimeter,

What is the Maximum Area?

Give closed properties, have

class draw shape. If class has

different shapes, ask for more

properties. Discuss necessary

properties and subsets.

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Warm-up Exercises

4.2.A 7th Grade Math

25

Page 28: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    What situations can be analyzed using transformations and symmetries?

Resources

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

iPod/iPad

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

B. Transforming Shapes

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8*

Kuta Software

White Boards – Class Graphing

Activities

Can You Transform? Game

Communicators*

Hands-on rotations*

See 4.2 C

4.2.B 7th Grade Math

26

Page 29: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can geometric/algebraic relationships best be represented and verified?

Resources

White Boards – Graphing Points

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Communicators*

Coordinate plane white boards

Geoboards

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8*

Kuta Software

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Can You Transform? Game

Communicators*

Coordinate plane white boards

Give coordinates for a figure,

then give new coordinates and

have students express in

algebraic terms. Ex (x,y)= (x+3,y-

2) or (x,y) = (3x,2y) which

preserve the shape

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Assessments

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

McDougal Littell Chapter 6

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 4, 8*

Kuta Software

4.2.C 7th Grade Math

27

Page 30: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Units of Measurement

Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Measuring Length in the

Classroom

Measuring Student Heights

Measuring Lines

Constructing Graphs

Real-World Examples

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Assessments

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Various Investigations

On-Going Class Discussions

Geometer’s Sketchpad – Lesson

Link

3. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10-12

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 5,9*

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

McDougal Littell Chapter 2

NJ ASK Coach

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 1,5*

2. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,5

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 9*

4.2.D 7th Grade Math

28

Page 31: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

McDougal Littell Chapter 12

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Pages 750-751 in Student Text

Teacher Edition A16

Holt Chapter 10*

Kuta Software

Use 3-D objects to

demonstrate with water

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,11

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8,9,10*

Pattern Blocks

Kuta Software

Same Perimeter, Maximum Area

Problems

Use Geoboards*

Physically measuring objects

around room*

Find the value of pi by

measuring circumference and

diameter of circular objects*

4.2.E 7th Grade Math

29

Page 32: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Generating sequences by

using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,7

Holt Chapter 1,2*

Geometer’s Sketchpad-to graph

patterns

Use of Graphing Calculators

Teacher-Created Problems

Flashlight and Bridge

Locker Problem

Dot patterns that involve a

recursive routine. Students write

the recursive routine and then it's

explicit formula expressing the

number of dots as a function of

the term number.

Use a line-up to explore

patterns*

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

A. Patterns

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

4.3.A 7th Grade Math

30

Page 33: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

B. Functions and Relationships

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables.

McDougal Littell Chapter 7

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 1,4*

Kuta Software

Use of Graphing Calculator

Cartesian Cartoons

Input/Output tables

Geometer’s Sketchpad Lesson

Links

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

4.3.B 7th Grade Math 31

Page 34: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can mathematical models be used to describe physical relationships?

·    How can physical models be used to clarify mathematical relationships?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

McDougal Littell Chapter 7

Discovering Algebra - 1.6

Holt Chapter 4*

Kuta Software

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Input/Output Tables

Geometer’s Sketchpad –Lesson

Links

Population Growth Activity

Lesson Investigation 1.6

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Graphing Lines-Describing the

Relationship

Use of Graphing Calculator

Measures of Center

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

McDougal Littell Chapter 7

NJ ASK Coach

TinkerPlots

Holt Chapter 4*

Kuta Software

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

manipulatives, tables, graphs, verbal rules,

algebraic expressions/equations/inequalities;

Growth situations, such as population growth

and compound interest, using recursive (e.g.,

NOW- NEXT) formulas (cf. science standards

and social studies standards).

4.3.C 7th Grade Math

32

Page 35: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,6,7

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapter 2*

Kuta Software

Geometer's Sketchpad-Lesson

Links

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

iPod/iPad

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

2. Solve simple linear equations informally

and graphically: Multi-step, integer

coefficients only (although answers may not

be integers); Using paper-and-pencil,

calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,2,5,7

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 12*

Kuta Software

Working Backwards Tables

Hands on Equations Balance

Graphing Calculator Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

3. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic

expressions involving variables: Order of

operations, including appropriate use of

parentheses; Substitution of a number for a

variable.

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value; Arithmetic operations

represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., “-3 + 6”

is “left 3, right 6”)

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,7

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4.1

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 1,2*

Kuta Software

Lesson Investigation 4.1

Graphing/Scientific Calculator

Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

iPod/iPad

4.3.D 7th Grade Math

33

Page 36: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Understand and apply the properties of

operations, numbers, equations, and

inequalities: Additive inverse; Multiplicative

inverse.

McDougal Littell Chapter 6

Discovering Algebra 4.2/4.3

Holt Chapter 1*

Lesson Investigation 4.2/4.3

Hands on Equations Balance

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

4.3.D 7th Grade Math

34

Page 37: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Tinkerplots Prepared Data

Geometer's Sketchpad - Lesson

Links

Penny Data Investigation

Class Line-up to find the five

number summary

Graphing Calculator Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data.

McDougal Littell Chapter 3

Student Pages 758-7579

TE A24

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

Holt Chapter 7*

Penny Data Investigation

Layer Various graphs on the

same number line

TinkerPlots Prepared Data

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information.

McDougal Littell Chapter 3

Student Pages 756-757

TE A22

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

Holt Chapter 7*

4.4.A 7th Grade Math

35

Page 38: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

B. Probability

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Graph Class results as well as

group results, have students

compare/contrast results.

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

Graphing Calculator Use

Hands on Simulation -Rolling

Die, M & M's, Spinners

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

iPod/iPad

2. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Graphing Calculator Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

3. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

4.4.B 7th Grade Math

36

Page 39: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

B. Probability Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Game Discussions

Candy land vs. Chutes and

Ladders

Design own "Zark" Game

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

4.4.B 7th Grade Math

37

Page 40: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Card Probabilities

Mutually Exclusive Events

Discussion of Overlap of Events

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics "What Do

You Expect?"

NJ ASK Coach

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of

3 class officers from a 23 student class).

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

NJ ASK Coach

Holt Chapter 11*

Winning the Lottery

License Plate Combinations

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Student Edition Pg 790

NJ ASK Coach

Holt Chapter 11*

4.4.C 7th Grade Math

38

Page 41: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can algorithmic thinking be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and AlgorithmsEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs to represent and

find solutions to practical problems: Finding

the shortest network connecting specified

sites; Finding the shortest route on a map

from one site to another; Finding the shortest

circuit on a map that makes a tour of specified

sites.

Student Edition pg 744-745

TE A10

Rutgers Prepared Activities Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

·    How can visual tools such as networks (vertex-edge graphs) be used to answer questions?

4.4.D 7th Grade Math

39

Page 42: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

4.5.A 7th Grade Math 40

Page 43: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Grade Math 41

Page 44: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Distinguish relevant from irrelevant

information, and identify missing information.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Grade Math 42

Page 45: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources Assessments

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

4.5.B 7th Grade Math

43

Page 46: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.B 7th Grade Math

44

Page 47: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

4.5.C 7th Grade Math 45

Page 48: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.C 7th Grade Math 46

Page 49: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures (cf.

world languages and social studies standards).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.C 7th Grade Math 47

Page 50: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

4.5.D 7th Grade Math

48

Page 51: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Grade Math

49

Page 52: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Grade Math

50

Page 53: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

E. Representations

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

4.5.E 7th Grade Math 51

Page 54: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

E. Representations Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.E 7th Grade Math 52

Page 55: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

4.5.F 7th Grade Math 53

Page 56: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math 54

Page 57: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math 55

Page 58: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math 56

Page 59: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math 57

Page 60: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math 58

Page 61: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Equations, Inequalities and

Functions

7 8

Ratios and Proportions 8

Pacing Guide

UnitMcDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 2 ChaptersNumber of Blocks

Holt Mathematics Course

2 Chapters

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Data Analysis and

Statistics

3 15 7 13

Number Sense, Patterns

and Algebraic Thinking

1 6 3

Number of Blocks

9 11 6 11

9

Integers 6 12

1

122

Percents

14 5 11

Mid-Year Benchmark

Assessment

1

12 10

7th Grade Math Pacing Guide 59

Page 62: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Pacing Guide

UnitMcDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 2 ChaptersNumber of Blocks

Holt Mathematics Course

2 Chapters

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Number of Blocks

2 2

Surface Area and Volume 12 1 10 2

5

End-of-the-Year

Benchmark Assessment

1 1

6

Measurement and Area 11 5 9

Discrete Math 1 1

Probability 13

"What Do You Expect?"

7 11

"What Do You Expect?"

Venn Diagrams with three

attributes

Geometric Figures 10 6 8

6

7th Grade Math Pacing Guide 60

Page 63: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Holt Mathematics Course 2 and all related

resources (differentiation including ELL)

Bennett, Burger, Chard, Jackson,

Kennedy, Renfro, Scheer & Waits

Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2007

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

McDougall Littell Course 2

and all related resources (differentiation

including ELL)

Larson, Boswell, Kanold & Stiff McDougal Littell 2008

Developing Skills in Algebra One - Books A

and B

Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Publications 1984

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz- Books A-E Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

New Jersey ASK Coach Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2005

Question Quest Level C Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Algebra Out Loud Pat Mower, PhD Jossey Bass 2003

Kuta Software: Infinite Pre-Algebra, Infinite

Algebra

Kuta Software LLC 2010, 2011

UCSMP Transitions Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

7th Grade Resources 61

Page 64: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

2006

1998

2001

2000

Pearson Education

The Center for Applied Research

Education

Evan-Moor Publishers

Steck-Vaugh Company

John A. Van de Walle & LouAnn

H. Lovin

Frances M. Thompson

Amy Beth Tuttle, Wes Tuttle

D.W. Skrabanek

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics

Grades 5-8

Hands -On Algebra !

Daily Word Problems Grade 6

Middle School Collection: Geometry: Basic

Concepts, Geometry: Solids, Geometry:

Polygons, Pre-Algebra

Triumph Learning

Exemplars

2008

Explain It Lepore, Fleetwood & Hall Creative Publications 2001

ASK Workout

Differentiated Middle School Math

Jerome Kaplan Ed.D

UCSMP Algebra Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Tinker Plots Clifford Konold & Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Geometer's Sketchpad 4 Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

1998

2003

Algebra Puzzles & Problems

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit

Greenes/Findell

Judith & Robert Muschla

Creative Publications

Jossey Bass

7th Grade Resources 62

Page 65: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

2003

2004

1998

1999

Wyatt, Lawrence, Foletta

Michael T. Battista

Lappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel

and Phillips

Weisenfeld, Coultas, Swalm

2003

2007

Geometry Activities for Middle School

Students

Shape Makers: Developing Geometric

Reasoning in Middle School

What Do You Expect?

Strategies for Success in Mathematics: Level

G

Key Curriculum Press

Key Curriculum Press

Dale Seymour Publications

Steck-Vaugh Company

Measuring Up to the NJ Core Curriculum

Content Standards

Kenneth Owens Peoples Publishing Group 2003

NCTM Navigation Series: Probability, Data

Analysis, Geometry

8-Step Model Drawing

Bright, Frierson Jr., Tarr,

Thomas, Brewer, McClain,

Mooney, Pugalee, Frykholm,

Johnson, Slovin, Malloy, Preston

Bob Hogan & Char Forsten

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

Crystal Spring Books

2000

1991

Creative Teaching Press

Critical Thinking Books &

Software

Doug Stoffel

Warren Hill & Ronald Edwards

Middle Grade Math Minutes

Mathematical Reasoning Through Verbal

Analysis Book 2

7th Grade Resources 63

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

1992Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for

School Mathematics Addenda Series Grades 5-

8

Geddes, Zawojewski, Reys,

Phillips, Curcio, Bezuk

7th Grade Resources 64

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Algebra 1A Math Curriculum

65

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A. Number Sense

·   How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·  How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Elementary and Middle School

Math Chapter 26

Number line graphing

Lesson Investigations throughout

the textbook

On-going

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 3 Lesson Investigations 2.2, 2.3,

3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Similarity Lab

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Class discussion

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Extend understanding of the number

system by constructing meanings for the

following (unless otherwise noted, all

indicators for grade 8 pertain to these sets of

numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values;

Numbers represented in scientific notation

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 1, 2 Investigate decimal patterns

using a calculator

Lesson Investigations

Direct Instruction

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

iPod/iPad

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1A

66

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A. Number Sense

·   How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·  How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents .

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 2 Lesson Investigation 2.1

Calculator Activities

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Class discussion

Teacher Observation

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

Van De Walle Chapter 24 Student Line-Up Student Line Up

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

and percents to represent equivalent forms of

the same number.

Kuta Software

Teacher made materials

Teacher-created review

Calculator Activities

I have . . . who has

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1A

67

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

Teacher-created problems

Developing Skills in Algebra One –

Book A

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1

Kuta Software

Review as needed Quiz

3. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

Kuta Software

Lesson Investigations 2.2, 2.3 Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation results

Do Now

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Teacher-created problems

Math With Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 2

Kuta Software

Mental Math Warm-Ups Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1A

68

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

4. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

Teacher-created problems

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1

Kuta Software

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-

Algebra

Do Now

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1A

69

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C. Estimation

·    How can we decide when to use an exact answer and when to use an estimate?

Resources

2. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

Various Lesson Investigations

Daily discussions

Daily problems On-going

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

Various Lesson Investigations

Daily discussions

Daily problems Do Now

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.C 7th Algebra 1A

70

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

2. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 3

Van De Walle pg 365-366

Kuta Software

Measure shadow of flagpole and

person to determine height

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Teacher Observation

3. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Teacher-created problems

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Direct Instruction Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply properties of

polygons: Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids,

rhombi; Regular polygons

Navigations Series – Geometry

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Geoboard exploration

Manipulatives

Do Now

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

4.2.A 7th Algebra 1A

71

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·   What situations can be analyzed using transformations and symmetries?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

UCSMP Transitions Lesson

Masters

Kuta Software

Navigation Series – Geometry

Geometry in the Middle Grades

Kuta Software - Algebra

Van De Walle pg 371

NJ ASK Coach

Manipulatives

Give coordinates for a figure,

then give new coordinates and

have students express in

algebraic terms. Ex (x,y)= (x+3,y-

2) or (x,y) = (3x,2y) which

preserve the shape

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

B. Transforming Shapes

4.2.B 7th Algebra 1A

72

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can geometric/algebraic relationships best be represented and verified?

Resources

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

NJ ASK Coach

Teacher-made materials

Kuta Software

Graphing Calculator

Give coordinates for a figure

then, give new coordinates and

have students express in

algebraic terms. Ex (x,y)= (x+3,y-

2) or (x,y) = (3x,2y) which

preserve the shape

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

• Slope of a line

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 4, 5

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

NJ ASK Coach

Developing Skills in Algebra One –

Book C

Kuta Software

Working Cooperatively

Graphing Calculator work

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

4.2.C 7th Algebra 1A

73

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

UCSMP Transitions Chapter 3

Teacher made materials

Lesson Investigations 2.3, 3.2 Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 3

NJ ASK Coach

Lesson Investigations 2.3, 3.2 Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1A

74

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

On-going class discussions Various Lesson Investigations Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

On-going class discussions Various Lesson Investigations Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

On-going class discussions Various Lesson Investigations Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1A

75

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

6. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour), air pressure (pounds per square inch),

and population density (persons per square

mile).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigation 2.3

Direct Instruction

Dimensional Analysis

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1A

76

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Navigations Series – Geometry

Math with Pizzazz! Book D

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

NJ Ask Coach

Direct Instruction Teacher-created problems

Learnia

Do Now

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Navigations Series – Geometry

Math with Pizzazz! Book D

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Kuta Software

Investigations Teacher-created problems

Learnia

Do Now

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

4.2.E 7th Algebra 1A

77

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·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences;

Geometric sequences; Generating sequences

by using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 4, 5 Direct Instruction

Modeling

Graphing Calculators

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

A. Patterns

4.3.A 7th Algebra 1A

78

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Equations involving

two variables; Rates of change (informal

notion of slope).

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 4 Direct Instruction

Teacher Created

Materials/Lessons

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

B. Functions and Relationships

4.3.B 7th Algebra 1A

79

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·    How can mathematical models be used to describe physical relationships?

·    How can physical models be used to clarify mathematical relationships?

Resources

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive (e.g., NOW-NEXT)

formulas (cf. science standards and social

studies standards).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 4, 5 Direct Instruction

Modeling throughout lessons

Kuta Software - Algebra

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 4, 5 Direct Instruction

Modeling throughout lessons

Kuta Software - Algebra

Teacher observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

4.3.C 7th Algebra 1A

80

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic

methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although

answers may not be integers) Simple literal

equations (e.g., A = lw) Using paper-and-

pencil, calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 2, 3, 4, 5

Kuta Software

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value; Arithmetic operations

represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., “-3 + 6”

is “left 3, right 6”)

Teacher-created problems

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 2

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Kuta Software

Direct Instruction

Geometer’s Sketchpad Lesson

Link

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1A 81

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

4. Understand and apply the properties of

operations, numbers, equations, and

inequalities: Additive inverse; Multiplicative

inverse; Addition and multiplication

properties of equality.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Developing Skills in Algebra One –

Book A

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic

expressions involving variables: Order of

operations, including appropriate use of

parentheses; Distributive property;

Substitution of a number for a variable;

Translation of a verbal phrase or sentence into

an algebraic expression, equation, or

inequality, and vice versa.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-4

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Kuta Software

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1A 82

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Resources

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 13

TinkerPlots

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Class Discussion

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information; Finding the median and mean

(weighted average) using frequency data;

Effect of additional data on measures of

central tendency.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 13

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

TinkerPlots

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Class Discussion

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1A

83

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Resources

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 5 Lesson Investigation 5.3

Class Discussion

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1A

84

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Resources

2. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Discovering Algebra 2.5, 2.6

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 13

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigations 2.6, 2.7 Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Discovering Algebra 2.5, 2.6

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 13

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigations 2.6, 2.7 Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 13

Discovering Algebra - 2.5, 2.6

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigations 2.6, 2.7 Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

B. Probability

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1A 85

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Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

B. Probability

4. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Experiments from Connected

Mathematics “What Do You

Expect?"

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1A 86

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·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement vs. ordered situations

without replacement.

Larson Algebra 1 - Chapter 13

Math Counts

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

NJ ASK Coach

Experiments/Investigations Counting Trees

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

UCSMP Transitions Textbook

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Dealing with Data and

Chance Standards

NJ ASK Coach

Problems from UCSMP

Transitions Textbook and

UCSMP Algebra

Venn Diagrams

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

4.4.C 7th Algebra 1A

87

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·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Larson Algebra 1 - Chapter 13

Math Counts

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Dealing with Data and

Chance Standards

Find number of ways to arrange

batters

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

4.4.C 7th Algebra 1A

88

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·    How can visual tools such as networks (vertex-edge graphs) be used to answer questions?

Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can algorithmic thinking be used to solve problems?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs to represent and

find solutions to practical problems: Finding

the shortest network connecting specified

sites; Finding the shortest route on a map

from one site to another; Finding the shortest

circuit on a map that makes a tour of specified

sites.

Teacher-created materials

Pgs 744-745 McDougal Littell

Rutgers prepared worksheets

Write a tour guide with map

Teacher-Created

worksheets

Tour Guide Project

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

4.4.D 7th Algebra 1A

89

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Resources

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Kuta Software

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1A 90

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1A 91

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Test Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Distinguish relevant from irrelevant

information, and identify missing information.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Question

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1A 92

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Resources

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·   How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1A 93

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·   How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1A 94

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Resources

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1A

95

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1A

96

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures (cf.

world languages and social studies standards).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1A

97

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Resources

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1A

98

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1A

99

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1A

100

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Resources

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Journaling

Teacher Observation

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Journaling

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

E. Representations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1A 101

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

E. Representations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Journaling

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1A 102

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Resources

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1A 103

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1A 104

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1A 105

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Probability And Data

13 10

Geometry

Math with Pizzazz

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz

Kuta Software

5

Linear Equations

2 15

Slope and Fitting a Line to Data

5 14

Proportional Reasoning

2 14

Variations and Graphs

3 14

UnitLarson Algebra 1

ChapterNumber of Blocks

Data Exploration

13 5

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Pacing Guide

7th Grade Algebra 1A Pacing Guide

106

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Tinker Plots Clifford Konold & Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

UCSMP Transitions Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

UCSMP Algebra Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Algebra Out Loud Pat Mower, Phd Jossey Bass 2003

New Jersey ASK Coach Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2005

Question Quest Level C Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz- Books A-E Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Developing Skills in Algebra One - Books A

and B

Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Pulbications 1984

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Larson Algebra 1 Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, Lee Stiff

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Publishing Company

2012

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Resources

7th Grade Algebra 1A Resources 107

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Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Resources

Geometry Activities for Middle School

Students

Wyatt, Lawrence, Foletta Key Curriculum Press 2004

Shape Makers: Developing Geometric

Reasoning in Middle School

Michael T. Battista Key Curriculum Press 2003

NCTM Navigation Series: Probability, Data

Analysis, Geometry

Bright, Frierson Jr., Tarr,

Thomas, Brewer, McClain,

Mooney, Pugalee, Frykholm,

Johnson, Sloving, Malloy,

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

2003

Hands -On Algebra ! Frances M. Thompson The Center for Applied Research

Education

1998

Differentiated Middle School Math Exemplars

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics

Grades 5-8

John A. Van de Walle & LouAnn

H. Lovin

Pearson Education 2006

Explain It Lepore, Fleetwood & Hall Creative Publications 2001

ASK Workout Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2008

Algebra Puzzles & Problems Greenes/Findell Creative Publications 1998

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith & Robert Muschla Jossey Bass 2003

Geometer's Sketchpad 4 Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

7th Grade Algebra 1A Resources 108

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Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Resources

Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for

School Mathematics Addenda Series Grades 5-

8

Geddes, Zawojewski, Reys,

Phillips, Curcio, Bezuk

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

1992

Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-Algebra, Infinite

Algebra, Infinite Geometry

Kuta Software LLC 2010, 2011

Strategies for Success in Mathematics: Level

G

Weisenfeld, Coultas, Swalm Steck-Vaugh Company 1999

7th Grade Algebra 1A Resources 109

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Algebra 1B Math Curriculum

110

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·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·    How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics, Developing Number

Sense

Spend national debt at a given

rate-how long?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Extend understanding of the number

system by constructing meanings for the

following (unless otherwise noted, all

indicators for grade 8 pertain to these sets of

numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values;

Numbers represented in scientific notation

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 1-5

Math Counts

Teacher-created

worksheets/problems

Kuta Software

Investigate decimal patterns

using a calculator

Applicable Problems

Recursive Routines

Through the use of geometry of

squares and cubes

Applicable Lesson Investigations

Direct Instruction

Cooperative student exploration

of “undoing” operations of

functions

Teacher-created review

examples

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Class Discussions

Written Explanations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

A. Number Sense

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1B

111

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·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·    How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

A. Number Sense

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

UCSMP Transitions Chapter 12 Graphing on a number line

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

and percents to represent equivalent forms of

the same number.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 5-12

UCSMP Algebra

Spiral of right triangles –

Pythagorean Theorem

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Math Counts

Real-world examples

Problem solving

Collaborative discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Class discussion

Teacher Observation

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1B

112

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

2. Find cube roots of numbers and understand

the inverse nature of powers and roots.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapter 10

Teacher-created problems

Finding the length of the edge of

a cube knowing volume

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-12

Math Counts

Do Nows Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation results

Do Now

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book A & B

Kuta Software

Mental Math Warm-Ups

Do Now

Use Applications

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1B

113

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

4. Understand and apply the laws of exponents

to simplify expressions involving numbers and

variables raised to powers.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 7

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book B

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Kuta Software

Quizzes

Class Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1B

114

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C. Estimation

·    How can we decide when to use an exact answer and when to use an estimate?

Resources

2. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics – Data Analysis and

Statistics Addenda series

Physically measure lengths and

discuss why disparities occur

when using π or 3.14 for surface

area and volumes (cones and

cylinders)

Measure/Justify

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Estimate square and cube roots of numbers. Teacher-Created Problems Class Discussions Mental Practice

Calculator Teacher

Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.C 7th Algebra 1B 115

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

2. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 9

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Manipulatives Quiz/Test

Do Now

Teacher Observation

3. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Navigating through Geometry 9-12

Teacher-created problems

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Direct Instruction Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply the Pythagorean

Theorem.

Navigating through Geometry 9-12

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 11

Math Counts

Real-world application problems Do Now

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

4.2.A 7th Algebra 1B 116

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    What situations can be analyzed using transformations and symmetries?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 9

UCSMP Transitions Lesson

Masters

UCSMP Transitions Chapter 8

Navigating through Geometry 9-12

Kuta Software

Use calculator to compare

graphs of equations that involve

transformations

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Coordinate grid drawings

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

B. Transforming Shapes

4.2.B 7th Algebra 1B 117

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can geometric/algebraic relationships best be represented and verified?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use coordinate geometry to represent and

verify properties of lines.

• Finding the intersection of two lines

• Lines with the same slope are parallel

• Lines that are perpendicular have slopes

whose product is -1

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5, 6

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Kuta Software

Class Discussions

Graphing Calculator work

Applications in coordinate

geometry

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

4.2.C 7th Algebra 1B

118

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

2. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13 Appropriate use throughout Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13 Appropriate use throughout Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use appropriate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles)

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13 Appropriate use throughout Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1B 119

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

4. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13 Appropriate use throughout

Lesson Investigations

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

5. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour), air pressure (pounds per square inch),

and population density (persons per square

mile).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13 Appropriate use throughout Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1B 120

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

4. Use formulas to find the volume of a sphere. Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations NJ ASK Coach

5. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations NJ ASK Coach

2. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the volume of a three-dimensional

figure.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations NJ ASK Coach

3. Impact of a dilation on the volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations NJ ASK Coach

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Impact of a dilation on

the perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional

figure.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations NJ ASK Coach

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

4.2.E 7th Algebra 1B

121

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·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences (i.e.,

sequences generated by repeated addition of a

fixed number, positive or negative);

Geometric sequences (i.e., sequences

generated by repeated multiplication by a

fixed positive ratio, greater than 1 or less than

1); Generating sequences by using calculators

to repeatedly apply a formula.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13

Teacher-created materials

Navigating through Algebra Grades

9-12

Given terms in a pattern,

describe patterns in words

Recursive investigations

Real-world problem solving

U.S. Census Activity

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

A. Patterns

4.3.A 7th Algebra 1B 122

Page 125: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

2. Recognize and describe the difference

between linear and exponential growth, using

tables, graphs, and equations.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 7 Skittle Activity Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Equations involving

two variables; Rates of change (informal

notion of slope).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5, 6

Discovering Algebra Chapter 8

Direct Instruction

Real-world problems

Lesson Investigations from

Discovering Algebra Chapter 8

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

B. Functions and Relationships

4.3.B 7th Algebra 1B 123

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·    How can mathematical models be used to describe physical relationships?

·    How can physical models be used to clarify mathematical relationships?

Resources

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive (e.g., NOW-NEXT)

formulas (cf. science standards and social

studies standards).

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-7 Direct Instruction Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5-13

Discovering Algebra Chapter 8

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations 8.1, 8.3,

8.4, 8.5, 8.7

Teacher observation

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

4.3.C 7th Algebra 1B

124

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic

methods: Multi-step, integer coefficients only

(although answers may not be integers);

Absolute value; Compound inequalities;

Rational expressions; Using paper-and-pencil,

calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 6

Kuta Software

Teacher-created material

Direct Instruction Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Solve systems of equations:

• Graphically

• Algebraic methods

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 6

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book B

Kuta Software

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Teacher-Created materials

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 6

Kuta Software

Direct Instruction

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1B 125

Page 128: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

6. Evaluate and simplify algebraic

expressions:

• Add and subtract polynomials

• Multiply a polynomial by a monomial or

binomial

• Divide a polynomial by a binomial

• Use laws of exponents

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 8-10

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Books B-D

Teacher-Created materials

Direct Instruction

Algebra Tiles

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Teacher-Created materials

4. Factor polynomials Larson Algebra 1 Ch 9, 10

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book B

Kuta Software

Direct Instruction

Algebra Tiles

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

5. Rational Expressions

• Add and Subtract

• Multiply and Divide

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book D

Teacher-Created materials

Kuta Software

Direct instruction Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Teacher-Created materials

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1B 126

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Resources

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Navigation through Data Analysis

Grades 6-8

Larson Algebra 1

Prediction

Using graphing calculator to

show two statistical graphs at the

same time to compare various

statistical averages

Graphing Calculator

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode); Finding

the median and mean (weighted average)

using frequency data; Effect of additional

data on measures of central tendency.

Math Counts

Larson Algebra 1

Graphing Calculator

Teacher-created problems

Class Discussion

Teacher-created problems

Graphing Calculator

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1B

127

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Resources

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Larson Algebra 1 Ch 5

TinkerPlots

Internet Resources

Class Discussion

Internet Resources

TinkerPlots Activities

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1B

128

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Resources

2. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events.

Larson Algebra 1

USCMP Transitions

Manipulatives

Use of collaborative

investigations

Teacher-created problems

3. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Dealing with Data and Chance –

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Addenda Series

Navigating through Data and

Chance Grades 6-8

Graphing calculator probability

simulation programs

Teacher observation

Written explanation of how

the two ideas are related in

given situations

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

Larson Algebra 1

USCMP Transitions

Manipulatives

Use of collaborative

investigations

Teacher-created problems

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

B. Probability

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1B

129

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Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

B. Probability

4. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Dealing with Data and Chance –

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Addenda Series

Navigating through Data and

Chance Grades 6-8

Graphing calculator probability

simulation programs

Investigation write-up

5. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Larson Algebra 1

Math Counts

Analyze size of sections on dart

boards for area versus

probability

Investigation write-up

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1B

130

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·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Math Counts

Larson Algebra 1

Direct Instruction

Manipulatives

Investigations

Textbook-generated

quizzes and tests

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of

3 class officers from a 23 student class).

Math Counts

Larson Algebra 1

UCSMP Algebra

Direct Instruction

Manipulatives

Investigations

Textbook-generated

quizzes and tests

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Math Counts

Larson Algebra 1

Direct Instruction

Manipulatives

Investigations

Textbook-generated

quizzes and tests

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

4.4.C 7th Algebra 1B

131

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·    How can visual tools such as networks (vertex-edge graphs) be used to answer questions?

Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can algorithmic thinking be used to solve problems?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street (e.g.,

for trash pick-up); Finding the shortest route

on a map from one site to another; Finding

the shortest circuit on a map that makes a

tour of specified sites.

Rutgers workshop on Discrete

Mathematics

Teacher-created materials

Rutgers prepared worksheets

Write a tour guide with map

Teacher-Created

worksheets

Teacher-created quiz

Tour Guide Project

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

4.4.D 7th Algebra 1B

132

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Resources

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Website Standards

www.nctm.org

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

TinkerPlots

Math Counts

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Question Quest level C

Teacher-Created Materials

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Tinkerplots

Math Counts

Students analyze each others

written responses

Share solution methods

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1B 133

Page 136: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Math Counts

Question Quest level C

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

TinkerPlots

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Math Counts

Question Quest level C

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

TinkerPlots

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1B 134

Page 137: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem Solving

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1B 135

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Resources

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1B 136

Page 139: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1B 137

Page 140: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1B 138

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Resources

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B

139

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B

140

Page 143: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures (cf.

world languages and social studies standards).

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Class Discussions

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B

141

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Class Discussions

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B

142

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Resources

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Give examples and

counterexamples

Written Explanations

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B

143

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Share methods

Students analyze each others’

responses

Written Explanations

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Estimations and predictions Written Explanations

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B

144

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Test x ^2 > x for all real

numbers

Written Explanations

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B

145

Page 148: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B

146

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Resources

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Math Counts

Algebra Out Loud

Navigating Algebra grades 9-12

Use algebra tiles to show

multiplication of polynomials

Use tables to find algebraic

functions relating quantities

Use area formula and graphing

calculator to predict maximum

area

Graphs

Written Explanations

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Math Counts

Algebra Out Loud

Navigating Algebra grades 9-12

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. Representations

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1B 147

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. Representations

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Math Counts

Algebra Out Loud

Navigating Algebra grades 9-12

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Written Explanations

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1B 148

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Resources

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Geometer's Sketchpad

Graph rational expressions and

discuss asymptotes

Written Explanations

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Geometer's Sketchpad

Use graphing calculator or

computer to compare various

ways of finding “Line of best fit”

Written Explanations

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Geometer's Sketchpad

Compare two teams batting

averages using various graphical

representations

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1B 149

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Test Triangle Similarity

Theorem

Written Explanations

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Core math textbooks

Various workbooks

Teacher-created materials

Use CBL’s to collect data on

motion sensor or temperature

and analyze for algebraic

patterns

Written Explanations

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Larson Algebra 1 Chapters 5-13

Developing Number Sense

Addenda series National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

Discover patterns from positive

to negative through investigation

with graphing calculator

Written Explanations

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1B 150

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Radicals Developing Skills in Algebra

One Books A-D

6

Quadratics 10 15

Rational Expressions Developing Skills in Algebra

One Books A-D

4

Transformations Teacher Created Materials

Kuta Software

4

Polynomials 9 15

Exponents and Exponential Models 7 12

Functions 8

Discovering Algebra

8

Graphing, Slope, and Writing the Equation of

a Line

5 8

Systems of Equations and Inequalities 6 10

UnitLarson Algebra 1

ChapterNumber of Blocks

Linear Equations 5 8

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1B

Pacing Guide

7th Grade Algebra 1B Pacing Guide

151

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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Publishing Company

2012

Algebra Puzzles & Problems Greenes/Findell Creative Publications 1998

Tinker Plots Clifford Konold & Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Geometer's Sketchpad 4 Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

UCSMP Transitions Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

UCSMP Algebra Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Algebra Out Loud Pat Mower, PhD Jossey Bass 2003

New Jersey ASK Coach Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2005

Question Quest Level C Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Developing Skills in Algebra One - Books A

and B

Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Publications 1984

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Discovering Algebra An Investigative

Approach

Jerald Murdock, Ellen Kamischke,

Eric Kamischke

Key Curriculum Press 2002

Larson Algebra 1 Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, Lee Stiff

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

7th Grade Algebra 1B Resources 152

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Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for

School Mathematics Addenda Series Grades 9-

12

Burrill The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

1992

Geometry Activities for Middle School

Students

Wyatt, Lawrence, Foletta Key Curriculum Press 2004

Kuta Software - Infinite Algebra 1, Infinite

Geometry

Kuta Software LLC 2010, 2011

Strategies for Success in Mathematics: Level

G

Weisenfeld, Coultas, Swalm Steck-Vaugh Company 1999

Shape Makers: Developing Geometric

Reasoning in Middle School

Michael T. Battista Key Curriculum Press 2003

NCTM Navigation Series: Algebra Burke, Erickson, Lott, Obert The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

2001

Hands -On Algebra ! Frances M. Thompson The Center for Applied Research

Education

1998

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics

Grades 5-8

John A. Van de Walle & LouAnn

H. Lovin

Pearson Education 2006

Explain It Lepore, Fleetwood & Hall Creative Publications 2001

ASK Workout Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2008

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith & Robert Muschla Jossey Bass 2003

7th Grade Algebra 1B Resources 153

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8th Grade Curriculum

154

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4.1.A.1. Extend understanding of the number system by

constructing meanings for the following (unless

otherwise noted, all indicators for grade 8 pertain to

these sets of numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values; Numbers

represented in scientific notation.

Science Astonomy Unit

4.1.A.3. Understand and use ratios, rates, proportions,

and percents (including percents greater than 100 and

less than 1) in a variety of situations.

Science

Music

Art

Cooking

Genetics - Punnet Squares

Chemistry

Notes (1/4,1/16)

Scale Drawing

Recipes

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.1.A.2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative magnitudes

of numbers.

Science

Social Studies

Astonomy Unit

Holocaust Unit - visual representation of

numbers

4.1.A.5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Technology Creating models

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

155

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

Science Labs throughout the year

4.1.C.2. Use equivalent representations of numbers such

as fractions, decimals, and percents to facilitate

estimation.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.1.C.3. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from estimation.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.1.B.1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation with

integers and all number types named above with: Pencil-

and-paper; Mental math; Calculator.

Science Wave activity

4.1.B.4. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

4.2.A.1. Understand and apply concepts involving lines,

angles, and planes: Complementary and supplementary

angles; Vertical angles; Bisectors and perpendicular

bisectors; Parallel, perpendicular, and intersecting

planes; Intersection of plane with cube, cylinder, cone,

and sphere.

Sewing Creating quilts

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

156

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.2.C.1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to represent

geometric concepts.

Social Studies Reading a map

Art Polygon project and tessellations

4.2.B.1. Understand and apply transformations: Finding

the image, given the pre-image, and vice-versa;

Sequence of transformations needed to map one figure

onto another; Reflections, rotations, and translations

result in images congruent to the pre-image; Dilations

(stretching/shrinking) result in images similar to the pre-

image.

Art Reflections and rotations

4.2.A.4. Understand and apply the concept of similarity:

Using proportions to find missing measures; Scale

drawings; Models of 3D objects.

Technology

Art

Creating Models

Scale drawings, creating lables for cans

4.2.A.3. Understand and apply properties of polygons:

Quadrilaterals, including squares, rectangles,

parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombi; Regular polygons;

Sum of measures of interior angles of a polygon; Which

polygons can be used alone to generate a tessellation

and why.

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

157

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.2.E.1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made by

combining triangles, rectangles and circles or parts of

circles; Estimation of area using grids of various sizes;

Impact of a dilation on the perimeter and area of a 2-

dimensional figure; Impact of a dilation on the

perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional figure.

Sewing

Art

Creating a quilt

Polygon project

4.3.B.1. Graph functions, and understand and describe

their general behavior: Equations involving two

variables; Rates of change (informal notion of slope).

4.3.B.2. Recognize and describe the difference between

linear and exponential growth, using tables, graphs, and

equations.

Social Studies Population growth, immigration information

Science On-going through science labs, metric

system

4.2.D.2. Use approximate equivalents between standard

and metric systems to estimate measurements (e.g.,

kilometers is about 3 miles).

Science Ongoing through science labs, metric

system

4.2.D.1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within a

measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10” equals 12’1”).

Science Half-life lab

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

158

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.3.C.1. Analyze functional relationships to explain how

a change in one quantity can result in a change in

another, using pictures, graphs, charts, and equations.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.3.C.2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra, and

linear functions to model situations: Using concrete

materials (manipulatives), tables, graphs, verbal rules,

algebraic expressions/ equations/ inequalities; Growth

situations, such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive formulas.

Social Studies Population growth

4.3.D.2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although answers

may not be integers) Simple literal equations (e.g., A =

lw) Using paper-and-pencil, calculators, graphing

calculators, spreadsheets, and other technology.

Science Equation balancing in chemistry

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

Fairness of games

4.4.A.3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Science Half-life graphs

4.4.A.4. Use surveys and sampling techniques to

generate data and draw conclusions about large groups.

4.4.B.6. Play and analyze probability-based games and

discuss the concepts of fairness and expected value.

Social Studies Current events

4.4.A.2. Make inferences and formulate and evaluate

arguments based on displays and analysis of data sets.

Social Studies Data analysis from graphs

4.4.A.1. Select and use appropriate representations for

sets of data, and measures of central tendency (mean,

median, and mode): Type of display most appropriate

for given data; Box-and-whisker plot, upper quartile,

lower quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and computer

used to record and process information; Finding the

median and mean (weighted average) using frequency

data; Effect of additional data on measures of central

tendency.

Social Studies

Science

Current events

Environmental unit

Physical Education

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.5.A.5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

All disciplines Discussions throughout4.5.A.4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

4.4.C.3. Apply techniques of systematic listing, counting,

and reasoning in a variety of different contexts.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

4.4.D.1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to practical

problems: Finding the shortest network connecting

specified sites; Finding a minimal route that includes

every street; Finding the shortest route on a map from

one site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on a

map that makes a tour of specified sites; Limitations of

computers.

Science

Social Studies

Circuit labs

Shortest route on a map

4.5.A.2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in

other contexts: Open-ended problems; Non-routine

problems; Problems with multiple solutions; Problems

that can be solved in several ways.

Language Arts Reading skills

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.5.D.4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of their

problem solutions.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

Language Arts

Social Studies

World Languages

Discussions throughout

Discussions throughout

4.5.B.2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others,

both orally and in writing.

Science

All disciplines Discussions throughout

4.5.C.4. Apply mathematics in practical situations and

in other disciplines.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

4.5.D.3. Select and use various types of reasoning and

methods of proof.

Discussions and persuasive essays

4.5.C.3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a variety

of contexts outside of mathematics.

4.5.C.5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Ongoing throughout

4.5.B.1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Language Arts Ongoing throughout

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 6-8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.5.D.5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of disproving

conjectures; Verifying conjectures using informal

reasoning or proofs.

Science

4.5.F.2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display quantitative

information.

4.5.D.6. Evaluate examples of mathematical reasoning

and determine whether they are valid.

Software Applications Creating excel spreadsheets

4.5.F.5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Technology Creating models

Scientific method

Science Scientific method

4.5.E.1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas: Concrete

representations (e.g., base-ten blocks or algebra tiles);

Pictorial representations (e.g., diagrams, charts, or

tables); Symbolic representations (e.g., a formula);

Graphical representations (e.g., a line graph).

Science Data collection from labs

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

163

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Pre-Algebra Curriculum

164

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Students discuss why

numbers are easier to

compare when written in

scientific notation

1. Extend understanding of the number

system by constructing meanings for the

following (unless otherwise noted, all

indicators for grade 8 pertain to these sets of

numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values;

Numbers represented in scientific notation.

- Students calculate relative

change in quantity

- Number line in classroom

- Students use calculators to

work with numbers with more

than 10 digits

McDougal Littell

7.3 - 7.7 (Rational Numbers)

1.4, 4.6, 4.7 (Exponents)

9.1 (Roots)

2.1 (Absolute Value)

4.8 (Scientific Notation)

_______________________

Holt

Ch. 6 (Rational Numbers)

4.1 - 4.3 (Exponents)

4.5 - 4.6 (Roots)

1.3 (Absolute Value)

4.4 (Scientific Notation)

4.1.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

165

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

McDougal Littell

7.1 - 7.7, 8.8

_______________________

Holt

5.1 - 5.4, 5.5

McDougal Littell

2.1, 5.5

_______________________

Holt

2.2

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Ongoing in all investigations4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

McDougal Littell

2.1 - 2.5

_______________________

Holt

2.3 - 2.5

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

- Geometer's Sketchpad

- Activity to show integers on a

number line

- Students use real world data to

discover relationships of

numbers

4.1.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

166

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents:

5/7 = 0.714285714285...

= 0.714285

McDougal Littell

5.5

_______________________

Holt

2.1 - 2.6

Calculator Exploration

Ongoing in all investigations

Classwork Activity/Accuracy

of Student work

7. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two.

McDougal Littell

9.2

_______________________

Holt

4.5 - 4.6

Students explore irrational

numbers through Pythagorean's

Theorem

Classwork Activity/Accuracy

of Student work

McDougal Littell

4.3, 4.5, 5.1 - 5.7, 7.3 - 7.7

_______________________

Holt

6.1 - 6.6

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

4.1.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

167

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

McDougal Littell

4.6 - 4.8

_________________________

Holt

4.1 - 4.4

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Ongoing in all investigations

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

AssessmentsLearning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

B. Numerical Operations

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

McDougal Littell

2.2 - 2.5

_________________________

Holt

1.4 - 1.6

Essential Questions :

3. Find square and cube roots of numbers and

understand the inverse nature of powers and

roots.

McDougal Littell

9.1

_________________________

Holt

4.5 - 4.6

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

Technology exploration

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Technology exploration

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

168

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

AssessmentsLearning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

B. Numerical OperationsEssential Questions :

Solving real world problems

5. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

McDougal Littell

1.2

_________________________

Holt

1.1

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Ongoing in all investigations

4. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

McDougal Littell

7.2 - 7.7

_________________________

Holt

5.1, 5.4, 6.2 - 6.6

4.1.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

169

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

McDougal Littell

7.4

_______________________

Holt

6.1

Ongoing through investigations Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Estimate square and cube roots of numbers. NJ Frameworks Students use the multiplication

function to perform successive

approximations to find

acceptable values for several

square roots (the square roots of

2, 3, 7, 19 and the cube roots of

10 and 100)

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

170

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

3. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

NJ Frameworks Students make estimates of the

number of times things happen in

a lifetime and compare

estimations to referenced

materials

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

171

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Assessments

1. Understand and apply concepts involving

lines, angles, and planes: Complementary and

supplementary angles; Vertical angles;

Bisectors and perpendicular bisectors;

Parallel, perpendicular, and intersecting

planes; Intersection of plane with cube,

cylinder, cone, and sphere.

McDougal Littell

8.1 - 8.2

_______________________

Holt

7.1 - 7.2

Geometer's Sketchpad Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

2. Understand and apply the Pythagorean

Theorem.

McDougal Littell

9.3 - 9.4

_______________________

Holt

4.8

- Using manipulatives

- Geometer's Sketchpad

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

A. Geometric Properties

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

4.2.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

172

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Assessments

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

A. Geometric Properties

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

4. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Use proportions to investigate

real world problems

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Understand and apply properties of

polygons: Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids,

rhombi; Regular polygons; Sum of measures

of interior angles of a polygon; Which

polygons can be used alone to generate a

tessellation and why.

McDougal Littell

8.3 - 8.4

_______________________

Holt

7.4

- Direct instruction

- Using manipulatives

McDougal Littell

8.8

_______________________

Holt

5.5

4.2.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

173

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Assessments

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

A. Geometric Properties

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

5. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell

Ch. 8

_______________________

Holt

Ch. 7

Ongoing through Geometry

Investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

174

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Use iterative procedures to generate

geometric patterns: Fractals (e.g., the Koch

Snowflake); Self-similarity; Construction of

initial stages; Patterns in successive stages

(e.g., number of triangles in each stage of

Sierpinski’s Triangle).

NJ Frameworks - Students explore shapes with

tangrams

- Students build a Sierpinski's

Triangle

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Transforming Shapes

Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

McDougal Littell

8.6 - 8.8

_______________________

Holt

7.7

- Exploring through Geometer's

Sketchpad

- Rotation art activity

Students describe sizes,

positions, orientation of

shapes such as flips, slides,

turns, and scaling

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

175

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Learning Experiences

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

McDougal Littell

2.8

_______________________

Holt

7.5

Students explore properties of

shapes in a coordinate system

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

McDougal Littell

8.7

_______________________

Holt

7.7

Students will perform

transformations on a coordinate

grid

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

C. Coordinate Geometry Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

176

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Students reflect on close they

are to degree of accuracy and

how it affects results

McDougal Littell

7.1

_______________________

Holt

5.2

Using real life examples

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

NJ Frameworks

NJ Frameworks

Ongoing with all measurement

activities

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Students plan a new Olympics by

renaming standard events in

different measurement units

Learning Experiences

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Students develop a project, for

example, scale drawing of an

apartment floor plan

D. Units of Measurement Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Accuracy of student work

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

177

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Learning Experiences

D. Units of Measurement Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Using real life examples Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

6. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour), air pressure (pounds per square inch),

and population density (persons per square

mile).

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Students will use their

knowledge of mathematics to

plan and carry out scientific

experimentation

Reflection on results of

student created experiments

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Students are asked to find the

height of a tall tree if the

height of a small tree is

known

Using real life examples

4.2.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

178

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

McDougal Littell

10.7

_______________________

Holt

8.6

Teacher demonstration with

manipulatives

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes; Impact of a dilation on

the perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional

figure; Impact of a dilation on the perimeter

and area of a 2-dimensional figure.

McDougal Littell

1.6, 10.1 - 10.2

_______________________

Holt

8.1 - 8.3

Students investigate the

relationship between perimeter

and area

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

4.2.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

179

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

4. Use formulas to find the volume and surface

area of a sphere.

McDougal Littell

10.7

_______________________

Holt

8.9

Students will evaluate problems Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure: Volume —prism,

cone, pyramid; Surface area —prism

(triangular or rectangular base), pyramid

(triangular or rectangular base); Impact of a

dilation on the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

McDougal Littell

10.4 - 10.7

_______________________

Holt

8.5 - 8.8

Students investigate the nets of

three dimensional figures

Students build models and

explain how changes in

surface area and volume are

impacted as lengths are

changed

4.2.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

180

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

A. Patterns

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences;

Geometric sequences; Generating sequences

by using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

McDougal Littell

11.1

_______________________

Holt

13.1 - 13.3

- Direct Instruction

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

4.3.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

181

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

2. Recognize and describe the difference

between linear and exponential growth, using

tables, graphs, and equations.

McDougal Littell

11.6

_______________________

Holt

13.4 - 13.5

Cooperative Learning Activities Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Rates of change

(informal notion of slope).

McDougal Littell

11.3 - 11.7

_______________________

Holt

13.4 - 13.7

Technology Exploration Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

B. Functions and Relationships

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

4.3.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

182

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive formulas.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Ongoing through all

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Technology exploration Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

McDougal Littell

11.6

_______________________

Holt

12.2

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Essential Questions :

4.3.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

183

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

McDougal Littell

3.1 - 3.4, 6.1 - 6.4

_______________________

Holt

11.2

- Direct Instruction

- Real world problem solving

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value; Arithmetic operations

represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., “-3 + 6”

is “left 3, right 6”).

McDougal Littell

2.1

_______________________

Holt

1.3

Number Line in classroom

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic

methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although

answers may not be integers) Simple literal

equations (e.g., A = lw) Using paper-and-

pencil, calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

4.3.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

184

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

3. Solve simple linear inequalities.

4. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic

expressions involving variables: Order of

operations, including appropriate use of

parentheses; Distributive property;

Substitution of a number for a variable;

Translation of a verbal phrase or sentence into

an algebraic expression, equation, or

inequality, and vice versa.

McDougal Littell

1.3, 2.6, 2.7

_______________________

Holt

11.1

Applied throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

McDougal Littell

3.6 - 3.7, 6.5

_______________________

Holt

11.4

Direct Instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.3.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

185

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

5. Understand and apply the properties of

operations, numbers, equations, and

inequalities: Additive inverse; Multiplicative

inverse; Addition and multiplication

properties of equality; Addition and

multiplication properties of inequalities.

McDougal Littell

3.1 - 3.4

_______________________

Holt

1.7 - 1.8

Direct Instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.3.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

186

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information; Finding the median and mean

(weighted average) using frequency data;

Effect of additional data on measures of

central tendency.

McDougal Littell

5.8, 12.1 - 12.3

_______________________

Holt

9.3 -9.4, 9.8

Real world problem solving

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Graphing project

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

4.4.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

187

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis

Real world problem solving

Student project

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

McDougal Littell

11.2

_______________________

Holt

12.7

Real world problem solving Students produce a scatterplot

to determine line of best fit

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

4. Use surveys and sampling techniques to

generate data and draw conclusions about

large groups.

Teacher created material

Various worbooks

Real world problem solving

McDougal Littell

5.8, 12.1 - 12.3

_______________________

Holt

9.3 -9.4, 9.8

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.4.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

188

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

McDougal Littell

7.8, 12.7

_______________________

Holt

10.1

Cooperative Learning activities Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

McDougal Littell

12.8

_______________________

Holt

10.5

Stations in classroom Results from stations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability Essential Questions :

4.4.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

189

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability Essential Questions :

4. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

McDougal Littell

12.7 - 12.8

_______________________

Holt

10.4

Stations in classroom Results from stations

3. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events (e.g., if there are seven marbles in a

bag, three red and four green, what is the

probability that two marbles picked from the

bag, without replacement, are both red).

McDougal Littell

12.7 - 12.8

_______________________

Holt

10.5

Stations in classroom Results from stations

4.4.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

190

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability Essential Questions :

5. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

McDougal Littell

7.8

_______________________

Holt

10.2, 10.4

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Play and analyze probability-based games

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Teacher created materials

_______________________

Holt

Ch. 10 ending activity

Cooperative Learning activities Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.4.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

191

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Various workbooks Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

McDougal Littell

12.4

_______________________

Holt

10.8

Ongoing throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement vs. ordered situations

without replacement; Factorial notation;

Concept of combinations.

McDougal Littell

12.4 - 12.6

_______________________

Holt

10.8 - 10.9

- Direct instruction

- Ice cream activity

Student projects

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and CountingEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

4.4.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

192

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street;

Finding the shortest route on a map from one

site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on

a map that makes a tour of specified sites;

Limitations of computers.

NJ Frameworks - Students explore common

discrete mathematical models,

explore their properties, and

design them for specific

situations

- Students devise, describe, and

test algorithms for solving

optimization and search options

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and AlgorithmsEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

4.4.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

193

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

194

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

195

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

Assessments

4.5.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

196

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

Assessments

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

197

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

198

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

199

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

200

Page 203: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

201

Page 204: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. RepresentationsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

202

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. RepresentationsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

203

Page 206: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.F 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

204

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

205

Page 208: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

6. Use computer-bases laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Pre-Algebra

206

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Nasco 2006

Nasco 2003

Nasco 2002

Holt Course 3: Pre-Algebra

and all related resources (differentiation

including ELL)

Jeanine M. Bennett, Edward B.

Burger, David J. Chard, Audrey

L. Jackson, Paul A. Kennedy,

Freddie L. Renfro, Janet K.

Scheer, and Bert K. Waits

Holt, Reinhart and Winston

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Resources

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

2007

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

2008

Author(s)

McDougall Littell Course 3

and all related resources (differentiation

including ELL)

Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, and Lee

Stiff

McDougal Littell

McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 1989

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers

Pre-Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy

Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Joke

WorksheetsChristine A. Koers

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources

207

Page 210: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Resources

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Author(s)

Frank Schaffer Publications

Kelley Wingate Publications

Incentive Publications Inc.

Algebra Puzzlers

Pre-Algebra

Masterminds Riddle Math Series - Pre-Algebra

Theresa Kane McKell

Dawn Talluto Jacobi

Brenda Opie and Douglas

McAvinn

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla

The 100+ Series - Algebra Grades 5-8Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2003

Jossey-Bass 2003

The 100+ Series - Pre-Algebra Grades 5-8Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2003

The 100+ Series - Intro to GeometryMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

The 100+ Series - Math Grades 7-8Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2003

Frank Schaffer Publications 2003

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.2003

1998

1996

1996

Pre-Algebra Brain Teasers Lorin Olschanski

Skills for Success - Algebra Theresa Kane McKell

The 100+ Series - Standard Based Math

Grades 7-8

Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2002

Teacher Created Resources Inc. 1999

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources

208

Page 211: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Resources

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Author(s)

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

New Jersey Department of

Education and Rutgers

Quadrant Quandries Julie K. Cohen Nasco 2007

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Adventures with Area Evelyn B. Christensen Nasco 2007

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8David J. Glatzer and Joyce

GlatzerAmsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

Punchline Algebra Book A and Book B Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Punchline Problem Solving Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

NJ Frameworkshttp://www.state.nj.us/education/

frameworks/math/index.html-------

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources

209

Page 212: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Resources

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Author(s)

Kuta Software- Infinite Pre-Algebra Kuta Software LLC 2010

Power Practice Geometry Pamela Jennett

Power Practice Pre-Algebra Wendy Osterman Creative Teaching Press 2004

J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

Creative Teaching Press 2007

Scratch Your Brain AlgebraDoug Brumbaugh and David

RockThe Critical Thinking Co. 2008

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell

Creative Teaching Press 2006

Plotting Pictures Paula Rozell Dale Seymour Publications 1995

Algebra Puzzles Hank Garcia

Measuring Up - Grade 8 Michael Goodman People's Publishing Group 2003

Skills for Success - GeometryTiffany Moore and Jenae

Hawkins

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.2007

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources

210

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Number of Blocks

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Pacing Guide

Unit

Variables and Expressions 1

McDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 3 Chapter

4,5

7

Benchmark Assessment -

Pre-Test-----

Equations and Inequalities 3

10

6

-----

Benchmark Assessment -

Midtem

Factors, Fractions, Exponents,

Rational Number Operations

----------

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Ratio, Proportion, Percent 7

5

11

Integer Operations 2

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide

211

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Number of Blocks

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Pacing Guide

UnitMcDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 3 Chapter

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Data Analysis and Probability 11

Real Numbers and Right

Triangles9

12

Polygons and Transformations 8 10

4

5

Measurement, Area, Volume 10 6

6

Linear Equations and Graphs

Multi-Step Equations and

Inequalities5 7

Benchmark Assessment -

Post-Test----- -----

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide

212

Page 215: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

6 5Percents

Fractions, Decimals, and

Percents

11

8

9

10

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Unit

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Pacing Guide

4

10

-----

Number of Blocks

3

Variables, Expressions, Integers 1

Ratios, Proportion, Similarity 5

Exponents, Square roots,

Pythagorean Theorem, and

Scientific Notation

Graphs, Functions, and

Sequences

Benchmark Assessment -

Pre-Test-----

Holt Course 3 Chapter

2

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide

213

Page 216: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Unit

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Pacing Guide

Number of BlocksHolt Course 3 Chapter

Benchmark Assessment -

Post-Test----- -----

5

4

12

Data and Statistics 9

Probability 10 7

Two Dimensional Geometry 7

-----

Measurement, Area, and

Volume8

Benchmark Assessment -

Midterm-----

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide

214

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Algebra 1B Curriculum

215

Page 218: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Ongoing through problems

- Problem Solving

- Collaborative discussions

- Brainstorming

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Extend understanding of the number

system by constructing meanings for the

following (unless otherwise noted, all

indicators for grade 8 pertain to these sets of

numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values.

- Investigate decimal patterns

using a caluclator

- Class discussions

- Written explanations

- Recursive Routines

- Through the use of geometry

and squares and cubes

Teacher created materials

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 2.1, 2.7, 3.7, 6.5

and Chapter 8

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Assessments

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

216

Page 219: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents:

5/7 = 0.714285714285...

= 0.714285

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Graphing on a number line

Line-up in classroom

Use equations method

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

7. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two.

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

Spiral of Right Triangles

(Pythagorean Theorem)

Circle - develop pi from

circumference formula

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals,

and percents to represent equivalent forms of

the same number.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Ongoing throughout problems

4.1.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

217

Page 220: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

4. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Teacher created packet of percents,

proportion, and interest

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Mental Math Warmups

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding AssessmentsLearning Experiences

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Teacher created materials

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 1

Extension of 8.3

Teacher created materials

- Technology exploration

- Real world problems

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

B. Numerical Operations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Finding the length of the edge of

a cube knowing the volume

Flemington Raritan School District

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapter 8

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Technology exploration

3. Find square and cube roots of numbers and

understand their inverse relationships.

4.1.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

218

Page 221: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding AssessmentsLearning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

B. Numerical Operations

Flemington Raritan School District

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

6. Perform operations on matrices (Addition

and Subtraction, Scalar Multiplication,

Multiplication).

Larson Algebra 1

Section 2.4

Teacher created materials

5. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

Larson Algebra 1

Section 1.2

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Pattern investigation

Direct Instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

219

Page 222: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Estimate cube roots of numbers. Larson Algebra 1

Extension of 8.3

Teacher created problems

Technology Exploration Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Physically measure lengths and

discuss why disparities occur

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B

220

Page 223: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Direct instruction

2. Understand and apply the Pythagorean

Theorem.

Larson Algebra 1

Section 11.4

Various workbooks

1. Understand and apply concepts involving

lines, angles, and planes: Complementary and

supplementary angles; Bisectors and

perpendicular bisectors; Parallel,

perpendicular, and intersecting planes;

Intersection of plane with cube, cylinder, cone,

and sphere.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Exploration and Investigation Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Understand and apply properties of

polygons.

Real world application problems

4.2.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

221

Page 224: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Cooperative Learning activity Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

5. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Exploration and Investigation

4.2.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

222

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

2. Use iterative procedures to generate

geometric patterns: Fractals (e.g., the Koch

Snowflake); Self-similarity; Construction of

initial stages; Patterns in successive stages

(e.g., number of triangles in each stage of

Sierpinski’s Triangle).

Larson Algebra 1

Section 8.6

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

B. Transforming Shapes

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Larson Algebra 1

Section 4.1

Use calculator to compare

graphs of equations that involve

transformations

Coordinate grid drawings

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

223

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Essential Questions :

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

Larson Algebra 1

Section 4.1

Direct Instruction Coordinate grid drawings

Teacher Observation

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

Larson Algebra 1

Section 4.1

Determine if a quadrilateral is a

parallelogram or a rectangle

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Learning Experiences

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

C. Coordinate Geometry

4.2.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B

224

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

the same system.

Larson Algebra 1

Section 3.8 and Skills

Review Handbook

Teacher Created Problems

Using real life examples

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Larson Algebra 1

Section 3.8 and Skills

Review Handbook

Teacher Created Problems

Students develop a project, for

example, scale drawing of an

apartment floor plan

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Units of Measurement Essential Questions :

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

Larson Algebra 1

Section 3.8 and Skills

Review Handbook

Teacher Created Problems

Ongoing in all investigations Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

225

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Units of Measurement Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour).

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Teacher Created Problems

Using real life examples

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Teacher Created Problems

Using real life examples Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Teacher Created Problems

Using real life examples Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

226

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes; Impact of a dilation on

the perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional

figure; Impact of a dilation on the perimeter

and area of a 2-dimensional figure.

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Various workbooks

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Students investigate the

relationship between perimeter

and area

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Various workbooks

Teacher demonstration with

manipulatives

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height.

4.2.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B

227

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure: Volume —prism,

cone, pyramid; Surface area —prism

(triangular or rectangular base), pyramid

(triangular or rectangular base); Impact of a

dilation on the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Various workbooks

Students investigate the nets of

three dimensional figures

4. Use formulas to find the volume and surface

area of a sphere.

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

Various workbooks

Students evaluate problems

4.2.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B

228

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Larson Algebra 1

Section 5.3, 8.6

Teacher created materials

- Given terms in a pattern,

describe patterns in words

- Real world problem solving

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

A. Patterns

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences;

Geometric sequences; Generating sequences

by using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

4.3.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

229

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

B. Functions and Relationships

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Rates of change

(informal notion of slope).

Larson Algebra 1

Chapter 4

- Real world problem solving

- Discussion

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Recognize and describe the difference

between linear and exponential growth, using

tables, graphs, and equations.

Larson Algebra 1

Chpater 8

- Real world problem solving

- Discussion

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

230

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Essential Questions :

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

- Reasoning

- Discussions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations:

Growth situations, such as population growth

and compound interest, using recursive

formulas.

Larson Algebra 1

Skills Review Handbook

- Direct instruction

- Collaborative investigations

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B

231

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

2. Solve linear equations and inequalities

informally, graphically, and using formal

algebraic methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although

answers may not be integers); absolute value;

compound inequalities; rational expressions;

using paper-and-pencil, calculators, graphing

calculators, spreadsheets, and other

technology.

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Larson Algebra 1

Section 2.1

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Larson Algebra 1

Chapter 3

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Solve systems of equations: graphically;

algebraic methods; using matrices.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapter 7

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

232

Page 235: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Flemington Raritan School District

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Factor polynomials.

6. Evaluate and simplify algebraic

expressions: add and subtract polynomials;

multiply a polynomial by a monomial or

binomial; divide a polynomial by a monomial;

use laws of exponents.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 2, 8 and 9

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Larson Algebra 1

Chapter 9

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Rational expressions: add and subtract;

mulitply and divide.

Larson Algebra 1

Chpater 12

Teacher created materials

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Direct instruction

Direct instruction

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

233

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Real world problem solving

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Learning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

A. Data Analysis Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.5, 13.6, 13.7,

13.8 and Skills Review

Handbook

Teacher created materials

Real world problem solving Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Finding

the median and mean (weighted average)

using frequency data; Effect of additional

data on measures of central tendency.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.5 and 13.6 and

Skills Review Handbook

Teacher created materials

4.4.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

234

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

3. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

B. Probability Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Assessments

2. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events (e.g., if there are seven marbles in a

bag, three red and four green, what is the

probability that two marbles picked from the

bag, without replacement, are both red).

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

1. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

Larson Algebra 1

Section 13.4

Teacher created materials

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

235

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

B. Probability Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Assessments

4. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Play and analyze probability-based games

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

236

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and CountingEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Larson Algebra 1

Sections 13.1, 13.2, 13.3,

and 13.4

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.4.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B

237

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and AlgorithmsEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street;

Finding the shortest route on a map from one

site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on

a map that makes a tour of specified sites;

Limitations of computers (overwhelming the

capacity).

Teacher created materials - Students explore common

discrete mathematical models,

explore their properties, and

design them for specific

situations

- Students devise, describe, and

test algorithms for solving

optimization and search options

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4.4.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

238

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Students analyze their own

written response compared to

teacher created examples

- Students analyze each other's

written responses

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

239

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies to solve problems.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

240

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B

241

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

242

Page 245: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B

243

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B

244

Page 247: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B

245

Page 248: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

246

Page 249: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B

247

Page 250: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. RepresentationsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B

248

Page 251: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. RepresentationsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B

249

Page 252: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 1B

250

Page 253: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Use computer-bases laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Larson Algebra 1

Chapters 4 - 13

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 1B

251

Page 254: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

The 100+ Series - Pre-AlgebraMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

The 100+ Series - AlgebraMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla Jossey-Bass 2003

Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Joke

WorksheetsChristine A. Koers Nasco 2006

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2002

Pre-Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 1989

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Larson Algebra 1Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, and Lee StiffHolt McDougal 2011

Author(s)

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources

252

Page 255: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

Punchline Algebra Book A and Book B Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

Punchline Problem Solving Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

NJ Frameworkshttp://www.state.nj.us/education/f

rameworks/math/index.html

New Jersey Department of

Education and Rutgers-------

Masterminds Riddle Math Series - Pre-AlgebraBrenda Opie and Douglas

McAvinnIncentive Publications Inc. 1996

1998

1996

Skills for Success - Algebra

Pre-Algebra Brain Teasers

Algebra Puzzlers

Pre-Algebra

Theresa Kane McKell

Lorin Olschanski

Theresa Kane McKell

Dawn Talluto Jacobi

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.

Teacher Created Resources Inc.

Frank Schaffer Publications

Kelley Wingate Publications

2003

1999

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources

253

Page 256: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Milliken Publishing Company 2004

Test Time Algebra Maureen Steddin J. Weston Walch Publisher 2003

The Univeristy of Chicago School Mathematics

Project - AlgebraScott Foresman Harper Collins Publishers 1996

What's My Rule? (Using Problem Solving

Strategies Grades 6 - 12)Dave and Teddy Logothetti Dale Seymour Publications 1983

Geometry Reproducibles Sara Freeman

Developing Skills in Algebra 1: Book C Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Publications 1984

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

Scratch Your Brain AlgebraDoug Brumbaugh and David

RockThe Critical Thinking Co. 2008

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

Quadrant Quandries Julie K. Cohen Nasco 2007

Adventures with Area Evelyn B. Christensen Nasco 2007

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8David J. Glatzer and Joyce

GlatzerAmsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources

254

Page 257: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-Algera, Algebra 1 Kuta Software LLC 2010, 2011

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources

255

Page 258: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Radicals

11 6

4 and 5 10

8

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Unit Number of Blocks

Benchmark Assessment - Pretest -----

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Pacing Guide

Larson Algebra 1

7 10

Graphing, Slope, and Writing the Equation of

a Line

Benchmark Assessment - Midterm

----- -----

Exponents and Exponential Models

8

-----

Linear Equations

3 and 6 10

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

8th Grade Algebra 1B Pacing Guide

256

Page 259: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Unit Number of Blocks

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Pacing Guide

Larson Algebra 1

12 6

Quadratics

10 12

Rational Expressions and Functions

Benchmark Assessment - Final

----- -----

Polynomials

9 7

8th Grade Algebra 1B Pacing Guide

257

Page 260: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Advanced Algebra Curriculum

258

Page 261: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Resources

1. Extend understanding of the number

system by constructing meanings for the

following (unless otherwise noted, all

indicators for grade 8 pertain to these sets of

numbers as well): Roots of monomials,

Variables in exponents, Roots, Know the

meaning on square/cubic roots, Understand

the inverse relationship between powers and

roots.

- Use of geometry connections

through squares and cubes

- Direct instruction

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Written assessments

Class discussions

Teacher observations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 6

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

Written classwork

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

4.1.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

259

Page 262: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Larson Algebra 2

Pages 589-595

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Class discussion

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations. Solving ratios and proportions

involving polynomials.

Larson Algebra 2

Page 5, 7

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

5. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two. Prove the square root of two is irrational.

Teacher created mateirals Direct instruction

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Solving real world problems

Graphing on a number line4. Compare and order rational and irrational

numbers.

4.1.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

260

Page 263: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences

2. Perform operations on Matrices. Larson Algebra 2

Sections 3.5 and 3.6

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Students investigate weekly

movement of rental cars between

cities and analyze results

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Mental math.

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

B. Numerical Operations

- Mental Math classwork

worksheets

- Ongoing throughout

investigations

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Assessments

4.1.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

261

Page 264: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

1. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Take results of experiments done

in class and make conclusions

for a larger/smaller group or

time.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

4.1.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

262

Page 265: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

A. Geometric Properties

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

3. Use geometric models to represent real

world situations and to solve problems.

Various workbooks Solve real world problems

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Resources

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Solve real world problems Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Assessments

1. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity using:

Models of 3D objects

Polynomials used sometimes as dimensions.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

- Cooperative learning activity

- Solve real world problems

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.2.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

263

Page 266: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

Essential Questions :

2. Use iterative procedures to generate

geometric patterns: Fractals (e.g., the Koch

Snowflake); Self-similarity; Construction of

initial stages; Patterns in successive stages

(e.g., number of triangles in each stage of

Sierpinski’s Triangle).

Larson Algebra 2

Page 816, 825, 838

- Investigations

- Cooperative learning activities

- Students investigate the

Mandelbot set.

Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

- Graphing activities

- Cooperative learning activities

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Resources Learning Experiences

Grades 7-8

B. Transforming Shapes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another.

Teacher Created Resources

Various workbooks

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

4.2.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

264

Page 267: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Resources Learning Experiences

Grades 7-8

B. Transforming Shapes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Direct instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

3. Determine whether two or more given

shapes can be used to generate a tessellation.

Teacher Created Resources

Various workbooks

4.2.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

265

Page 268: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

C. Coordinate Geometry Essential Questions :

1. Use coordinate geometry to represent and

verify properties of lines; distances between

two points; midpoint and slope of a line

segment; finding the intersection of two lines;

lines with the same slope are parallel; lines

that are perpendicular have slopes whose

product is -1.

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

- Direct instruction

- Students investigate and

explore what happens to the

equation of a linear function

when they translate the graph of

a line

- Students use motion detectors,

graphing calculators, fathom

software to investigate parallel

lines

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2 and 3

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

2. Show position and represent motion in the

coordinate plane using vectors.

Larson Algebra 2

Pages A7- A11

Students perform investigations Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.2.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

266

Page 269: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

C. Coordinate Geometry Essential Questions :

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures and geometric objects.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing throughout

investigations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Understand and apply properties of

polygons. Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids and

rhombi; regular polygons; sum of measures of

interior angles of a polygon.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

- Solving real world problems

- Direct instruction

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.2.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

267

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

D. Units of Measurement Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

1. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem solving

situation.

Various workbooks Direct instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Understand and use the concept of

significant digits.

Teacher created materials Direct instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.2.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

268

Page 271: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

-Students explore the volume of

cones and pyramids by

constructing

- Solve real world problems

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

AssessmentsResources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area:

Impact of a dilation on the perimeter and are

of a two dimensional figure.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Group activities Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Class discussion

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

4.2.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

269

Page 272: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

AssessmentsResources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

4. Use formulas to find the volume and surface

area of a sphere.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Direct Instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure: Volume —prism,

cone, pyramid; Surface area —prism

(triangular or rectangular base), pyramid

(triangular or rectangular base); Impact of a

dilation on the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

- Cooperative learning

- Investigations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.2.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

270

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

- Students investigate, compare

and contrast formulas: three

recursive, three graphs, three

linear equations

- Students investigate arithmetic

number sequences and find the

partial sum formula

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Resources

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

A. Patterns

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Use models and algebraic formulas to

represent and analyze sequences and series:

Explicit formulas for nth terms, sums of finite

arithmetic series, sums of finite and infinite

geometric series, develop and informal notion

of limit, use inductive reasoning to form

generalizations.

4.3.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

271

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

1. Analyze and explain the general properties

and behavior of functions of one variable,

using appropriate graphing technologies:

Slope of a line or curve, domain and range,

intercepts, maximum/minimum, estimating

roots of an equation, intersecting points as

solutions of systems of equations, rates of

change.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2 and 3

Various workbooks

- Students use motion sensor to

calculate the speed of a balloon

rocket

- Cooperative learning graphing

activities

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

2. Understand and perform transformations

on commonly used functions; translations,

reflections, dilations; effects on linear and

quadratic graphs of parameter changes in

equations.

Larson Algebra 2

Sections 2.3, 4.1, and 4.2

Teacher created materials

Students investigate using a

graphing calculator what

happens to the equation of a

linear function when you

translate the graph of a line

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

4.3.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

272

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

- Cooperative learning graphing

activities

- Direct instruction

- Graphing calculator

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

3. Understand and compare the properties of

classes of functions, including exponential,

polynomial, rational, and trigonometric

functions; linear vs. non-linear.

Various workbooks

4.3.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

273

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Resources

Students investigate using

exponential functions to model

real world growth and decay

scenarios

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 2 and 4

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Larson Algebra 2

Sections 7.1 and 7.2

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive formulas.

- Students solve real world

problems to understand finite

differences/functions using

physical representations

- Students investigate cost of

living growth exponentially

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.3.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

274

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

3. Use functions to model real-world

phenomena and solve problems that involve

varying quantities: Linear, quadratic,

exponential, periodic (sine, cosine), and step

functions (e.g. price of mailing a first class

letter over the past 200 years), direct and

inverse variation, absolute value, expressions,

equations and inequalities, same function can

model variety of phenomena, growth/decay

and change in the natural world, application

in mathematics, biology, and economics

(including compound interest).

4. Analyze and describe how a change in an

independent variable leads to change in a

dependent one.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Teacher created materials

- Direct instruction

- Cornering the Market

investigation: students simulate

what happens when a popular

new product enters the Market

- Students investigate the

breaking point of spaghetti

- Students use recursion to

explore loan balances and

payment opt

Cooperative learning activities

using the graphing calculator

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Do now

Teacher observation

4.3.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

275

Page 278: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

5. Convert recursive formulas to linear or

exponential functions (e.g. Tower of Hanoi

and doubling).

Larson Algebra 2

Pages 826-827

Investigation on the Tower of

Hanoi.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.3.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

276

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Select and use appropriate methods to solve

equations and inequalities: Linear equations -

algebraically, Quadratic equations - factoring

(when the coefficient of x2 is 1) and using the

quadratic formula, All types of equations

using graphing, computer, and graphing

calculator techniques.

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

1. Solve simple linear inequalities. Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

- Direct Instruction

- Investigations through graphing

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Larson Algebra 2

Sections 1.3, 1.6, 4.3, 4.4,

4.5 and 4.8

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

- Direct Instruction

- Investigations using the

graphing calculator

- Geometer's Sketchpad activity

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Evaluate and simplify expressions, add and

subtract polynomials, multiply a polynomial

by a monomial or binomial, divide a

polynomial by a monomial.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 5

Various workbooks

- Cooperative learning activities

using the algebra tiles

- Investigations using the column

method and area method

4.3.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

277

Page 280: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

4. Judge the meaning, utility and

reasonableness of the results of symbol

manipulations, including those carried out by

technology.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Investigations using the graphing

calculator

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

- Direct Instruction

- Cooperative learning activites

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Students perform arithmetic operations on

rational expressions.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.3.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

278

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

A. Data Analysis Essential Questions :

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information; Finding the median and mean

(weighted average) using frequency data;

Effect of additional data on measures of

central tendency.

Assessments

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 11

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Projects

Learning Experiences

- Students investigate pulse rates

and practice making box plots

- Students analyze data about

backpacks and determine how

much the typical backpack

weighs

- Graphing calculator

investigations

4.4.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

279

Page 282: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

A. Data Analysis Essential Questions :

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

AssessmentsLearning Experiences

Larson Algebra 2

Section 11.4

Students investigate and extend

"The Wave" activity

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Cooperative learning activities

using the graphing calculator

5. Evaluate the use of data in real world

context.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 11

Various workbooks

Cooperative learning activities Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Use surveys and sampling techniques to

generate data and draw conclusions about

large groups.

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Larson Algebra 2

Section 2.6

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Investigations Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Teacher created problems based on

real world situations

4.4.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

280

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Various Workbooks

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Learning Experiences

B. Probability Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Cooperative learning activities

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

AssessmentsResources

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

Various Workbooks "Dieing for a Four"

investigation: students conduct

and analyze playing a board

game in which they must roll a 4

on the die before taking the first

turn

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

4.4.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

281

Page 284: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Learning Experiences

B. Probability Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

AssessmentsResources

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Teacher created materials

3. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events (e.g., if there are seven marbles in a

bag, three red and four green, what is the

probability that two marbles picked from the

bag, without replacement, are both red).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Teacher created materials

Students use the multiplication

rule for independent events and

calculate the theoretical

probability of rolling a sum of 6

with 2 dice

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

- Direct Instruction

- Cooperative learning activities

4. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.4.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

282

Page 285: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Learning Experiences

B. Probability Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

AssessmentsResources

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

6. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Teacher created materials

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Class discussion

Cooperative learning activities

used to solve real life problems

Students will play a variety of

probability games

4.4.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

283

Page 286: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and CountingEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of

3 class officers from a 23 student class);

Factorial notation; Concept of combinations

(e.g., number of possible delegations of 3 out

of 23 students).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Various Workbooks

- Investigation when students

explore the placements of jigsaw

puzzle pieces to determine

placement possibilities

-Students determine the number of

handshakes in a social setting

- Students analyze a simulated

lottery game to determine

probability of winn

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.4.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

284

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

C. Systematic Listing and CountingEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Students use Venn diagrams to

solve problems

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

4.4.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

285

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and AlgorithmsEssential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street;

Finding the shortest route on a map from one

site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on

a map that makes a tour of specified sites;

Limitations of computers.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Cooperative learning activities Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

4.4.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

286

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

287

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

288

Page 291: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

4.5.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

289

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Resources

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

4.5.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

290

Page 293: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Resources

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

291

Page 294: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

292

Page 295: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Resources

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

293

Page 296: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. Reasoning

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

294

Page 297: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. RepresentationsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

295

Page 298: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. RepresentationsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

296

Page 299: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Resources

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

297

Page 300: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. Technology

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Advanced Algebra

298

Page 301: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Theresa Kane McKell 2003Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.

Geometry

Algebra

Sara Freeman

Dolciani, Brown, and Cole

2004

1986

Milliken

Houghton Mifflin

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Algebra 2Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, Lee Stiff

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Publishing Company2011

Author(s)

Clever CountingLappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel, and

PhillipsPrentice Hall 2002

GeometryMary Lee Vivian, Tammy Bohn-

Voepel, and Margaret ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Nasco 2002

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Jossey-Bass 2003

Applying Algebra from A to Z Margaret Thomas Instructional Fair 1999

Dale Seymour 1987

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers

Algebra Warm-Ups Scott McFadden

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla

Skills for Success - Algebra

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Resources

299

Page 302: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

Dolciani, Sorgenfrey, Brown, and

Kane1986Houghton Mifflin

McGraw Hill 2003

AlgebraMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

Algebra and Trigonometry

GEPA Success in Mathematics Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent 2000

Algebra Puzzlers Theresa Kane McKell Frank Schaffer Publications 1998

Algebra IIChad Helgeson and Margaret

Thomas

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

McGraw Hill 2003

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Navigating through ProbabilityShaughnessy, Barrett, Billstein,

Kranendonk, and Peck

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2004

80 Activities to Make Basic Algebra Easier Robert S. Graflund Walch Publishing 2001

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8 David J. Glatzer and Joyce Glatzer Amsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Resources

300

Page 303: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

Kuta Software - Infinite Algebra 1, Infinite Algebra 2 Kuta Software LLC 2010, 2011

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Navigating through Data AnalysisBurrill, Franklin, Godbold, and

Young

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2003

Navigating through GeometryDay, Kelley, Krussel, Lott, and

Hirstein

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2001

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Resources

301

Page 304: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

-----

12

Polynomials

5 6

2 6

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Pacing Guide

Larson Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Unit Number of Blocks

Linear Equations

1 8

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

3 5

Graphing, Slope, and Writing the Equation of

a Line

Exponents and Exponential Models

5, 6, 7 8

Benchmark Assessment - Midterm

-----

Quadratics

4

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Pacing Guide

302

Page 305: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Pacing Guide

Larson Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Unit Number of Blocks

Benchmark Assessment - Final

----- -----

Probability and Discrete Math

10, 11 7

Rational Expressions

8 11

Radical Expressions

6 8

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Pacing Guide

303

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Algebra 2 Curriculum

304

Page 307: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

A. Number Sense

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 11. Extend understanding of the number

system to all real numbers.

Students graph real numbers on a

number line and problem solve

using algebraic models

Larson Algebra 2

Section 1.1

Resources

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 1

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 1

Larson Algebra 2

Section 1.1

2. Compare and order rational and irrational

numbers.

Written classwork

Students use linear equations to

solve real life problems such as

how much fuel a car consumes

over various distances

3. Develop conjectures and informal proofs of

properties of number systems and sets of

numbers.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 1

4.1.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

305

Page 308: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Students use exponents to solve

finding the per capita GDP of

Denmark

Learning Experiences

Ongoing throughout

investigations

1. Extend understanding and use of operations

to real numbers and algebraic procedures.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

4. Understand and apply the laws of exponents

to simplify expressions involving numbers

raised to powers.

Larson Algebra 2

Section 5.1

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6,

Quiz 7.1-7.2, Unit Test 7

Direct instruction

- Students use a graphing

calculator to perform matrix

operations

- Direct instruction

- Students use matrices to find

the number of calories burned

Resources

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 1Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 1

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Quiz 6.4-6.6,

Unit Test 6, Quiz 7.1-7.2,

Quiz 7.3-7.4, Unit Test 7

2. Develop, apply, and explain methods for

solving problems involving rational and

negative exponents.

3. Perform operations on matrices.

· Addition and subtraction

· Scalar multiplication

Larson Algebra 2

Section 3.5, 3.6

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Assessments

Quiz 4.1-4.3, Unit Test 4

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

B. Numerical Operations

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 6

4.1.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

306

Page 309: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Resources

3. Recognize the limitations of estimation,

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation, and determine whether the error

is within tolerance limits.

Larson Algebra 2

Section 2.6

Students employ the skill of

estimation in prediction of

outcomes when solving real-life

mathematical problems

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

C. Estimation

4.1.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

307

Page 310: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

1. Draw perspective views of 3D objects on

isometric dot paper, given 2D representations

(e.g. nets or projective views).

Teacher created resources Students write a system of linear

equations to model real-life

situations

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

AssessmentsResources

A. Geometric Properties

4.2.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

308

Page 311: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences Assessments

b. Outcome of extending iterative process

indefinitely

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

Students use real-life problem

solving (e.g. finding the balance

of an account; using an

exponential model to study and

analyze endangered species)

Teacher observation

Whole class discussions of

examples

Student solutions to practice

problems

1. Generate and analyze iterative geometric

patterns.

a. Fractals (e.g. Sierpinski's Triangle)

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

Students apply complex numbers

to fractal geometry

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Resources

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

B. Transforming Shapes

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

309

Page 312: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 3

Students use linear systems to

solve the real-life problem of

choosing the least expensive

long distance phone system

b. Midpoint and slope of a line segment Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 9

Students use the distance and

midpoint formulas in finding the

diameter of a broken dish

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2,

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Unit Test 10

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3

d. Lines with the same slope are parallel Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2 and 3

Students examine systems with

many or no solutions

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2,

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3

c. Finding the intersection of two lines

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

1. Use coordinates in geometry to represent

and verify properties of lines.

a. Distance between two points

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 9

Students derive the distance

formula

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Unit Test 10

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

C. Coordinate Geometry

4.2.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

310

Page 313: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

C. Coordinate Geometry

e. Lines that are perpendicular have slopes

whose product is -1

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 2

Students examine and analyze

real-life examples of slope (e.g.

slope as a geometrical use; slope

as a rate of change)

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2

4.2.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

311

Page 314: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Resources

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

D. Units of Measurement

Learning Experiences

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

312

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

D. Units of Measurement

Learning Experiences AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents:

5/7 = 0.714285714285...

= 0.714285

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

313

Page 316: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

D. Units of Measurement

Learning Experiences AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

7. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

314

Page 317: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

b. Estimation of area, perimeter, volume, and

surface area.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 and 5

Cooperative learning Teacher observation

Student solutions to class

exercises and homework

problems

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

1. Use a variety of strategies to determine

perimeter and area of plane figures and

surface area and volume of 3D figures.

a. Finding which shape has minimal (or

maximal) area, perimeter, volume, or surface

area under given conditions using graphing

calculators, dynamic geometric software,

and/or spreadsheets.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 5

Graphing calculator

Students use the graph of

polynomial functions to solve

real-life problems such as

maximizing the volume of a box

Teacher observation

Student solutions to class

exercises and homework

problems

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

4.2.E 8th Grade Algebra 2

315

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

c. Sums of finite and infinite geometric series.

b. Sums of finite arithmetic series. Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Class discussion of calculator

activity

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Teacher created materials Investigation Cooperative activity

Class discussion

Do Nows

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

Geometer's Sketchpad

Students evaluate and write

recursive rules for sequences.

Conclusions drawn from

activity

Student written explanations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

A. Patterns

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Use models and algebraic formulas to

represent and analyze sequences and series.

a. Explicit formulas for nth terms.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

Students evaluate and write

recursive rules for sequences

Learning Experiences

2. Develop an informal notion of limit.

4.3.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

316

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

A. Patterns

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Learning Experiences

Cooperative work/graphic

organizers

Unit Test 11

3. Use inductive reasoning to form

generalizations.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 12

Students use mathematical

induction to prove statements

about all positive integers

4.3.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

317

Page 320: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

1. Understand relations and functions and

select, convert flexibility among, and use

various representations for them, including

equations or inequalities, tables and graphs.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

- Students use piecewise

functions to model real-life

quantities

- Students graph and solve

systems of linear equations and

linear inequalities

- Students write quadratic

functions given characteristics of

their graphs

- Students analyze the graph of a

polynomial function

- Students graph and write

equations of circles

- Students graph and write

equations of ellipses

- Students graph and write

equations of hyperbolas

Unit Test 1

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Quiz 3.4, Unit

Test 3

Quiz 5.1-5.3,Unit Test 5

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6

Quiz 8.1-8.3, Unit Test 8

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Quiz 10.4-

10.5, Unit Test 10

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

318

Page 321: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

b. Domain and range Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Students use a graphing

calculator to find and draw

statistical graphs (e.g. NBA foul

shooting percentages).

Do Now

Teacher observation

Classwork activities

2. Analyze and explain the general properties

and behavior of functions of one variable,

using appropriate graphing technologies.

a. Slope of a line or curve

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 2

Students find slopes of lines and

classify parallel and

perpendicular lines

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

problems

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

319

Page 322: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

e. Maximum/minimum Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 4

- Students use technology to find

quadratic models

- Students examine and analyze

turning points corresponding to

local minimum and maximum

values

- Students use rational functions

to find a local minimum

Do Now

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Students use the graphing

calculator to find the real

solution to equations (e.g.

quadratic equations, polynomial

equations, an equation with an

extraneous solution)

Teacher observation

Solutions to classwork and

homework exercises

d. Continuity Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 2

Direct instruction Teacher observation

Solutions to classwork and

homework exercises

c. Intercepts Graphing calculator

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

320

Page 323: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

g. Intersecting points as solutions of systems of

equations

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 3

Graphing calculator Teacher observation

Student graphs

f. Estimating roots of equations. Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2, 4, 8

- Students use technology to

approximate zeros

- Students find the rational

zeroes of a polynomial function

Quiz 5.1-5.3, Unit Test 5

i. Rate of change Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 2

Students use a graphing

calculator to graph equations of

the form y=f(x)

Teacher observation

Student graphs

Students find and use the

discriminant of quadratic

equations

Student oral and written

solutions

3. Understand and perform transformations

on commonly used functions.

· Effects on linear and quadratic graphs of

parameter changes in equations

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2 and 4

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

321

Page 324: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Functions and Relationships

c. Increasing/decreasing on an interval Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 5 and 7

Graphing calculator activity Do Nows

Teacher observation

Students solutions to practice

exercises

b. Symmetry Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 9

Direct instruction Teacher observation

Student solutions to class

examples

4. Understand and compare the properties of

classes of functions, including exponential,

polynomial, rational, and trigonometric

functions.

a. Linear vs. non-linear

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2, 4, 5, 6, 14

- Students evaluate/graph

polynomial functions

- Students graph and use

exponential growth functions

- Students evaluate and graph

logistic growth functions

- Students graph and write

equations of parabolas

Quiz 1.3-1.5, Unit Test 1,

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6,

Quiz 8.1-8.3, Unit Test 8

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

322

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

- Exploration

- Direct instruction

Unit Test 2

Quiz 8.1-8.3

Unit Test 8

Assessments

- Students write linear equations

- Students write direct variation

equations by analyzing real-life

mathematical models

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 and 8

c. Absolute value Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 and 2

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

b. Direct and inverse variation

1. Use functions to model real-world

phenomena and solve problems that involve

varying quantities.

a. Linear, quadratic, exponential, periodic

(sine and cosine), and step functions (e.g.,

price of mailing a first class letter over the

past 200 years)

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2, 4, 7, 14

Graphing calculator

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Modeling

Quiz 2.4-2.5

Unit Test 2

Quiz 9.1-9.3

Unit Test 9

Students use absolute value in

real-life situations (e.g. Path of a

golf ball; graph functions of the

path of sunlight)

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Unit Test 1

Unit Test 2

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

323

Page 326: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Modeling

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

- Exploration

- Direct instruction

Do Nows

Class discussion of examples

and exploration

Teacher observation

Unit Test 1, Unit Test 2

Quiz 3.3-3.4

Unit Test 3, Unit Test 5

e. Same function can model a variety of

phenomena

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2 and 4

f. Growth/decay and change in the natural

world

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 7

Graphing Calculator

d. Expressions, equations and inequalities Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 1

- Exploration

- Direct instruction

Students examine and analyze

models of exponential decay.

(e.g. Descending value of an

automobile.) Students analyze

models with power functions

Quiz 8.1-8.3

Unit Test 8

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

324

Page 327: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Modeling

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 1

Students evaluate functions in

real-life models (E.g. Domain

and range of the Piccard/Jones

balloon flight; Boston Marathon

finishers as related to age;

domain and range examining cap

sizes)

2. Analyze and describe how a change in an

independent variable leads to change in a

dependent one.

g. Applications in mathematics, biology, and

economics (including compound interest)

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Students solve real-life models

mathematically (e.g. Number of

households owning a VCR; US

GDP and logistic growth; focal

lengths)

Teacher observation

Student written work and

solutions to examples

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

325

Page 328: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

1. Evaluate and simplify expressions.

a. Add and subtract polynomials

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 5

Students use polynomials in real-

life situations (E.g. Finding net

farm income; finding total

revenue from the sale of

softbound books; ratio of heat

release to size of a long-distance

runner; value of gold mined in a

year)

Quiz 6.1-6.3

Unit Test 6

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Procedures

c. Divide a polynomial by a monomial Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 8

Direct instruction Quiz 9.4-9.6

Unit Test 9

b. Multiply a polynomial by a monomial or

binomial

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 5

Direct instruction Quiz 5.1-5.3

Unit Test 5

Quiz 6.1-6.3

Unit Test 6

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

326

Page 329: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Procedures

Quiz 1.3-1.5

Unit Test 1

Quiz 3.1-3.2

Unit Test 3

c. All types of equations using graphing,

computer, and graphing calculator techniques

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Graphing calculator

2. Select and use appropriate methods to solve

equations and inequalities.

a. Linear equations - algebraically

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 1

Direct instruction

- Direct instruction

- Exploration

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3

Quiz 5.1-5.3, Quiz 5.4-5.6,

Unit Test 5

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6

Quiz 8.1-8.3, Unit Test 8

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Quiz 10.4-

10.5, Unit Test 10

b. Quadratic equations - factoring (when the

coefficient of x^2 is 1) and using the quadratic

formula

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 4

Students factor with: special

patterns; monomials first;

finding zeros of a quadratic

function; solving quadratic

inequalities.

Quiz 5.1-5.3

Quiz 5.4-5.6

Unit Test 5

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

327

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Procedures

3. Judge the meaning, utility, and

reasonableness of the results of symbol

manipulations, including those carried out by

technology.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all real-life

models

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

328

Page 331: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

A. Data Analysis Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

2. Analyze data using technology, and use

statistical terminology to describe conclusions.

a. Measures of dispersion: variance, standard

deviation, outliers

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 11

Graphing calculator

Students use a graphing

calculator to find statistics and

draw statistical graphs (e.g. The

number of calories in a

sandwich)

Teacher observation

Discussion of exploration

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

b. Correlation coefficient

Learning Experiences Assessments

1.Estimate or determine lines of best fit (or

curves of best fit if appropriate) with

technology, and use them to interpolate within

the range of data.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 2 and 4

Exploration

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 2

Direct Instruction Quiz 2.4-2.5

Unit Test 2

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Teacher observation

Discussion of exploration

Resources

4.4.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

329

Page 332: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

A. Data Analysis Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Resources

c. Normal distribution (e.g., approximately

95% of the sample lies between two standard

deviations on either side of the mean)

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 11

Exploration Teacher observation

Discussion of exploration

4.4.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

330

Page 333: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Students use area to find

probability

Unit 12 Tests

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

B. Probability

2. Use concepts and formulas of area to

calculate geometric probabilities.

3. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models, and

solve problems using these models.

Various workbooks Cooperative learning

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

1. Calculate the expected value of a

probability based game, given the

probabilities and payoffs of the various

outcomes, and determine whether the game is

fair.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Direct instruction Unit 12 Tests

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

331

Page 334: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

B. Probability

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Students explore randomly

selecting two cards from a

standard 52 count deck

Unit 12 Tests

Exploration Unit 12 Tests

Unit 12 TestsExploration

Unit 12 TestsStudents use two six-sided dice

to find the probability of a given

event

4. Determine probabilities in complex

situations.

a. Conditional events

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

5. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

c. Dependent and independent events

b. Complementary events Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

332

Page 335: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

B. Probability

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Unit 12 TestsStudents use length (video

cassette recording-probability of

over-recording)

6. Understand and use the "law of numbers"

(that experimental results tend to approach

theoretical probabilities after a large number

of trials).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

333

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

2. Apply the multiplication rule of counting in

complex situations, recognize the difference

between situations with replacement and

without replacement, and recognize the

difference between ordered and unordered

counting situations.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Students use permutations to

count the number of ways an

event happens

Unit 12 Test

3. Justify solutions to counting problems. Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Real world problem solving Unit 12 Test

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

1. Calculate combinations with replacement

and without replacement.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

Direct instruction Unit 12 Test

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

4.4.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

334

Page 337: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Students use the binomial

theorem to discover the

relationship between Pascal's

triangle and the coefficients of a

binomial expansion

Unit 12 Test4. Recognize and explain relationships

involving combinations and Pascal's Triangle,

and apply those methods to situations

involving probability.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 10

4.4.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

335

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and solve practical

problems.

· Circuits that include every edge in a graph

· Circuits that include every vertex in a graph

Various workbooks - Exploration

- Cooperative learning activities

Teacher made tests

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

- Exploration

- Cooperative learning activities

Included in probability2. Explore strategies for making fair decisions.

a. Combining individual preferences into a

group decision (e.g., determining winner of a

election or selection process)

Various workbooks

4.4.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

336

Page 339: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete

Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

b. Determining how many Student Council

representatives each class gets when the

classes have unequal sizes (apportionment)

Teacher created resources Exploration Do Now

4.4.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

337

Page 340: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

A. Problem Solving

Teacher observation

Student written explanations

Unit Test 3

Quiz 5.5-5.6

Unit Test 5

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts.

a. Open-ended problems

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

b. Non-routine problems Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

c. Problems with multiple solutions

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content.

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3,

Quiz 5.1-5.3, Unit Test 5

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

338

Page 341: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

AssessmentsResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Continual student to student

feedback

Teacher to student feedback

Student self reflection

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content.

Students use of problem

solving strategies in oral and

written work

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Quiz 2.4-2.5,

Unit Test 2, Quiz 3.1-3.2,

Unit Test 3, Unit Test 4, Quiz

5.4-5.6, Unit Test 5

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

d. Problems that can be solved in several ways

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 2

339

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Student explanation and

mathematical reasoning in

written work

B. Communication

Resources Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Student to student oral and

written work

Teacher observation

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Clarity of mathematical logic

in student oral and written

work

Teacher observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking.

a. Reading and writing

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Teacher observation based on

whole class and small group

discussions

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

b. Discussion, listening, and questioning Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

340

Page 343: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

B. Communication

Resources Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Student use of mathematical

language in oral and written

work

Teacher observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 2

341

Page 344: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Student written and oral work

Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

numbers, algebra, and geometry).

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Teacher observation

Student oral and written

explanations

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

Do Nows

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

342

Page 345: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Teacher observation

Class discussions

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Teacher observation

Student oral and written

explanations

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Art, music, economics, etc.,

history incorporated throughout

mathematical models, examples

and problem solving

Teacher observation; Student

use of abstract math models

to solve "science," "social

studies," "art" and "music"

models

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 2

343

Page 346: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

D. Reasoning

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Student

oral and written work

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

344

Page 347: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

D. Reasoning

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student oral and written work

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 1

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

Teacher observation

Student oral and written work

b. Verifying conjectures using informal

reasoning or proofs

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 6

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures.

a. Counterexamples as a means of disproving

conjectures

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 8 and 9

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 2

345

Page 348: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Assessments

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

E. Representations

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas.

a. Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten

blocks or algebra tiles)

c. Symbolic representations (e.g., a formula)

b. Pictorial representations (e.g., diagrams,

charts, or tables)

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 2

346

Page 349: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

E. Representations

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

d. Graphical representations (e.g., a line

graph)

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 2

347

Page 350: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 5 and 10

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapter 5

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

F. Technology

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 2

348

Page 351: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

F. Technology

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Larson Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 14

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 2

349

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Resources

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.2003Skills for Success - Algebra Theresa Kane McKell

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Larson Algebra 2Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, Lee Stiff

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Publishing Company2011

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

GeometryMary Lee Vivian, Tammy Bohn-

Voepel, and Margaret ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Clever CountingLappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel,

and PhillipsPrentice Hall 2002

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2002

Applying Algebra from A to Z Margaret Thomas Instructional Fair 1999

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla Jossey-Bass 2003

Algebra Warm-Ups Scott McFadden Dale Seymour 1987

Algebra Dolciani, Brown, and Cole Houghton Mifflin 1986

Geometry Sara Freeman Milliken 2004

8th Grade Algebra 2 Resources

350

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Resources

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8David J. Glatzer and Joyce

GlatzerAmsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

Navigating through ProbabilityShaughnessy, Barrett, Billstein,

Kranendonk, and Peck

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2004

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

GEPA Success in Mathematics Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent 2000

Algebra IIChad Helgeson and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Houghton Mifflin

Frank Schaffer Publications

McGraw Hill

1986

1998

2003

Algebra and Trigonometry

Algebra Puzzlers

Algebra

Dolciani, Sorgenfrey, Brown,

and Kane

Theresa Kane McKell

Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

8th Grade Algebra 2 Resources

351

Page 354: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Resources

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

Kuta Software - Infinte Algebra 1, Infinite

Algebra 2Kuta Software LLC 2010, 2011

Algebra 2Barbara Sandall and Melfried

OlsonMark Twain Media 2005

Algebra 2 Sara Freeman Milliken 2002

Joke Worksheets for Algebra 2 and Precalculus Christine A. Koers NASCO 2002

Algebra 2 Word Problems Anita Harnadek The Critical Thinking Company 2001

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

Navigating through Data AnalysisBurrill, Franklin, Godbold, and

Young

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2003

Navigating through GeometryDay, Kelley, Krussel, Lott, and

Hirstein

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2001

8th Grade Algebra 2 Resources

352

Page 355: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

3

Benchmark Assessment - Midterm

10

Linear Equations and Functions

Equations and Inequalities1 6

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

5

Flemington Raritan School District

4

Larson Algebra 2

Pacing Guide

Matrices

Unit Number of Blocks

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

8th Grade Algebra 2

2 6

4

----- -----

Quadratic Functions5

9

Polynomials and Polynomial Function6 10

Powers, Roots, and Radicals7

8th Grade Algebra 2 Pacing Guide

353

Page 356: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8€¦ · Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School: Level

Flemington Raritan School District

Larson Algebra 2

Pacing Guide

Unit Number of Blocks

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

8th Grade Algebra 2

Benchmark Assessment - Final

----- -----

79

Quadratic Relations and Conic Sections10 8

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions8 9

Rational Equations and Functions

8th Grade Algebra 2 Pacing Guide

354