math unit 4 4th. do you remember? multiples arrays factor product 1.when you multiply numbers, you...
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![Page 1: MATH UNIT 4 4th. Do you remember? multiples arrays factor product 1.When you multiply numbers, you find the __________ ? 2.In the equation 8 X 6 = 48,](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062308/56649c915503460f9494c099/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MATHUNIT 4
4th
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Do you remember?multiples arrays factor product
1. When you multiply numbers, you find the __________ ?
2. In the equation 8 X 6 = 48,
8 Is a ___________ .
3. The numbers 5, 10, 15, and 20 are all __________ of 5.
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Find each product.
4.
3 X 4
5.
7 X 5
6
8 X 2
7.
9 X 5
8.
8 X 7
9.
6 X 5
10.
4 X 6
11.
6 X 8
12.
7 X 7
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Round each number to the nearest ten.
Round each number to the nearest hundred.
16 83 35 63 24
492 771 344 550 809
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An ARRAY has
columns and rows.
5 X 3
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How many buttons would Alexa have if she bought five
packs of 100 buttons?
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Katelyn has 6 bags of balloons
with 8 balloons in each bag.
Gabriella has 4 bags of
balloons with 10 balloons
in each bag.
Who has more balloons?
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The sable palm is Florida’s
state tree. The leaf of the
sable palm can be up to 12
feet long and 6 feet wide.
How many times wider can
the leaf be than it is long?
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Aaron is counting the number
of palm trees in his
neighborhood. There are 6
neighbors who have 10
palms each and one neighbor
that has 7 palms. How many
total palms are in his
neighborhood?
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Trinity has earned $37
babysitting. She needs $65
to buy a skateboard. How
much more money does
Trinity need to earn?
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Connor has 4 rolls of pennies.
There are 100 pennies in
each roll. How many pennies
does Connor have in all?
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Amanda visited Daytona Lagoon with her mom and
her best friend. They choose Plan C. How much
did they save on the two children’s tickets by
buying combined tickets instead of buying
separate tickets?
PLANS ADULT CHILDPLAN A
WATER PARK$30 $20
PLAN B
AMUSEMENT$40 $30
PLAN C
COMBO PACK$60 $40
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Kylie’s Girl Scout troop has 8 girls and 4 adults. How much did the troop pay for
tickets to the amusement park?
PLANS ADULT CHILD
PLAN A
WATER PARK
$30 $20
PLAN B
AMUSEMENT
$40 $30
PLAN C
COMBO PACK
$60 $40
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A fourth grader breathes about 50 gallons of air per hour.
Aiden arrives at school at 8:00 a.m. and leaves at 2:00 p.m.
How many gallons of air does he breathe during each school
day?
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Last year the fourth graders collected 500 cans of food for
the food drive. This year’s fourth graders want to collect
twice as many cans. How many cans do this year’s fourth
graders need to collect to meet their goal?
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Kyle, Juan, and Charles are trying to raise $200 for a local homeless
shelter. Kyle raised 30 dollars and Juan raised 95 dollars. How much
money does Charles need to collect in order to reach their goal?
$200
$30 $95 ?
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Mary is buying two beach chairs that cost $46 each. The tax on each chair is
$2.40. What is Mary’s total cost?
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Luis walked 5 miles every
day for 37 days to prepare
for the beach walk. Use the
BREAKING APART
strategy to find how many
miles Luis walked in all.
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Paige and Leah had a total of $580. After spending $80,
Leah had $240. How much money did Paige have?
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The longest blue whale on record was about 18 scuba
divers in length. If an average scuba diver is 6 feet
what is the approximate length of the blue whale?
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Jayden had 265 stamps. Adam had twice as many stamps as Jayden. Adam had 179 more stamps than Lucas.
How many stamps did Lucas have?
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Brian wants to buy 3 shelves for his bedroom that cost
$168 each. If he has saved up $500, can he buy the
shelves? Will he have money left over? If so, how much?
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Mr. Harper had 506 apples at his fruit stand. His friend gave him 87 more apples, and he bought another 59
apples. How many apples did he have altogether?
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Mrs. L’s class checked out 15 books from the media center this week.
Mrs. G’s class checked 3 fewer books than Mrs. “L” while Mrs. M’s class check out 7 more than Mrs.
“L”. How many books did each class check out?
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Jenna picked 456 oranges from the trees in her yard. She sold 178 of them and threw away 49. How many
oranges does she have left?
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COMPENSATION
3 X 18 = ?
3 X 20 = 60
3 X 2 = 6
60 – 6 = 54Choose numbers close to the number to
make it easier. Then adjust the answer.
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PRACTICE COMPENSATION
5 x 17 = _____
Substitute 5 x _____ = 100
____ - 17 = 3
5 x 3 = 15
Adjust _____ - 15 = _____
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Practice Compensation
4 x 33 = __?__
Substitute
4 x 30 = _____
Adjust
4 x 3 = 12
___ + 12 = ____
add
3 x 296 = _____
Substitute
3 x 300 = _____
Adjust
3 x 4 = 12
___ - ___ = ____
subtract
5 x 108 = _____
Substitute
5 x 100 = _____
Adjust
5 x 8 =
___ + ___ = ____
add
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Practice Compensation
107 x 5 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
61 x 8 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
4 x 23 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
64 x 3 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
2 x 599 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
9 x 52 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
44 x 6 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
3 x 195 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
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Sara’s puppy is 4 pounds heavier than Megan’s puppy.
If Megan’s puppy is 5 pounds lighter than Lauren’s
puppy. If Lauren’s puppy weighs 39 pounds, what does
Sara’s puppy weigh?
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To raise money for new uniforms, the high school band members sold the items
shown below. Use compensation strategies to find how much money they
raised in all.
ITEM COST SOLD
Caps $9 36
Mugs $7 44
Pennants $8 52
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Eric and 3 friends bought tickets to a concert. The cost of each ticket was $43. How much did
the tickets cost in all?
Total Cost
$43$43 $43 $43
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Adrian is 11 years older than Nathaniel. In twenty years, Nathaniel will be 32 years
old. How old is Adrian now?
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A roller coaster at Disney can hold 25 people in each car. How many people can ride each time
if there are 7 cars and each car is full?
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Mrs. L bought 187 yards of red cloth and 357 yards of white cloth. If one yard of cloth costs $8, how much did she pay altogether?
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A store clerk is stacking soup cans on shelves. If he puts
110 cans on each shelf, how many cans will be on:
4 shelves? _____
6 shelves? _____
9 shelves? _____
12 shelves? _____
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Rebecca baked 9 trays of carrot muffins. There were 35 muffins on each tray. Sofia
baked 145 apple muffins. How many muffins did they
bake altogether?
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Using Rounding to Estimate
The school is holding a Walk-a-thon. Any class that raises more than $500 wins a prize. Mrs. “B” and Mr. “M” both want to
know if their class wins a prize.
CLASSMILES
WALKEDPLEDGE PER
MILE
Mrs. “B” 193 $4
Mr. “M” 135 $3
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Sean bought 10 cartons of drink mix for the football
team. There were 25 packets of mix in each carton. He
has used 246 packets so far. How many packets of drink
mix is left?
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Alex and his 2 brothers want to fly to Miami. One airline offers a round-
trip fare of $319. Another airline has a round-trip fare of $389. ABOUT
how much will Alex and his brothers save by buying the less expensive
tickets?
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Vanessa bought 10 packages of stickers. There were 28 stickers in each package. She opened all of the packages and arranged the stickers into rows of six.
How many rows of stickers were there? How many stickers were
left over?
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Jordan estimates that the
product of 237 x 6 is about 1800.
Is this estimate reasonable?
Why or Why not?
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Carlos collected 1,000 stamps. He sold 250 to Bryan and
packed the remaining stamps equally into trays of 10. How
many trays did he use?
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Fourth grade students voted on their favorite sports activity. Which sport received the
most total votes?
How many boys voted?
How many girls voted?
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Four spoons and 3 forks cost $15. Four spoons and 1 fork cost $13.
What is the cost of 5 forks?
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Mrs. “L” and her class had a beach cleanup
on Saturday. The bar graph shows the
amount of trash collected.
Estimate the total items removed from the
beach on Saturday.
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There are a total of 30 white and black marbles in a box.
There are 14 more white marbles than black marbles.
How many black marbles are in the box?
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An adult female bald eagle has a wingspan of about 7 feet.
since there are 12 inches in one foot, about how long would you estimate a female bald eagle’s
wingspan to be in inches.
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Kara is painting her bedroom Barbie
pink. A gallon of pink paint can cover
about 360 square feet of wall space.
About how many square feet of wall
space will 2 gallons cover?
Kara’s bedroom is 11 ft by 14 ft by 8 ft.
How many gallons will she need to
paint her bedroom?
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There are 40 students in a class. There are 4 more boys than girls. How many girls
are in the class?
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THINK
Which has more pencils,
3 Packs with 40 each
or
4 Packs with 30 each
?
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Angelina has 3 piles of books. There
are 49 books in each pile on
her floor. She says she has
1500 books in all. Is her answer
REASONABLE?
Explain WHY or WHY NOT.
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The difference between two numbers is 15. If the bigger
number is 98, what is the smaller number?
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It is REASONABLE?
Caroline glued sequins on her costume.
She used 28 sequins on each of 7 rows.
How many sequins did she use in all?
Use COMPENSATION to check.
After you solve, make sure to check to see if your answer is REASONABLE.
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Landon has 9 marbles.
Owen has 4 times as many
marbles as Landon. How
many more marbles does
Owen have than Landon?
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A fish store has 8 empty tanks. After a delivery, the store put
41 fish in each tank. How many fish were in the delivery?
______fish in all______
41
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Avery jumped rope for 23 minutes
9 days in a row. How many
minutes did Avery jump rope?
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My mom bought 8 boxes of chocolate to give as gifts. Each box has 24
pieces of candy in it. Which number sentence shows the best way to use rounding to estimate the total number
of candies in the boxes?a. 10 x 20 =b. 8 x 24 =c. 10 x 24 =d. 8 x 30 =e. 10 divided by 20 =
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Which is another way to find
12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12
a. 12 x 1
b. 10 x 12
c. 6 x 10 + 2
d. 5 divided by 12
e. 5 x 12
f. 10 x 6 - 5
g. 10 x 5 + 2
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A plane increases its height at a rate of 400 feet per second.
Fill out the FUNCTION chart.
ELAPSED SECONDS
INCREASE in HEIGHT HEIGHT
1 SEC 400 FEET 400 FEET
2 SEC 400 FEET
3 SEC 400 FEET
4 SEC 400 FEET
5 SEC 400 FEET
6 SEC 400 FEET
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Julian gets $14 a month for doing
his chores. Which is the best
ESTIMATE of the amount of money
he will have if he puts all of his
money in his bank for 4 months?
a. $80 because 14 is close to 20 and 4 x 20 = 80
b. $40 because 14 is close to 10 so 4 x 10 = 40
c. $60 because 14 is close to 15 so 4 x 15 is 60
d. $50 because 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 is about 50
e. $56 because he didn’t buy any toys at the store
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Chase bought a ring that costs 3 times as much as a
watch. If the watch costs $35, how much does the ring
cost?
How much would it cost to purchase both?
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Maya’s school has 6 grades with
an average of 63 students per grade.
What is a
REASONABLE Estimate
of the number of students at her school?
a. 123 because 6 + 6 is 12 and add 3 more
b. 420 because 6 x 70 is 420
c. 300 because 60 x 5 is 300
d. 360 because 6 x 60 is 360
e. 378 because 6 x 63 is 378
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ABOUT how much money does an American family spend in 8 weeks
to feed an 11 year old child?
MONEY SPENT BY THE AMERICAN FAMILY TO FEED A CHILD
AGE WEEKLY AMOUNT
1 – 2 YEARS $ 27
3 – 5 YEARS $ 31
6 – 8 YEARS $ 42
9 – 12 YEARS $ 49
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The jogging trail is 4 miles long. Ian ran around the trail 19 times this week.
He used COMPENSATIONto figure out how far he had jogged.
First he multiplied 4 x 20 = 80What should he do next?
a. 80 + 19b. 80 – 4c. 4 + 80d. 80 x 4
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Evelyn baked 386 cookies for the bake sale. She put them into baggies of 3 each. How many baggies did she use? How many cookies were left
over?
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How many stickers
does Mr. “R” have
on rolls?
How many more
stickers on sheets
does Mr. “R” have
than stickers in
boxes?
EACH = 10 stickers
Mr. “R” Stickers
sheets
rolls
boxes
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Which shows another way
to find
6 + 6 + 6 + 6 ?
a. 6 x 6 x 6 x 6
b. 4 x 60
c. 4 x 6
d. 6 x 6
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Audrey had $134. She spent $32 on a new pair of jeans. Then she bought a new bike
that costs three times the price of the jeans. Did she have enough money or did she have money left over?
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A factory produces 895 candy bars
each hour. ABOUT how many candy
bars can it produce in an 7 hour day?
Use the COMPENSATION strategy.
a. 620 b. 6300
c. 6260 d. 6000
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Circle the equations that are using the
DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY4 x 9 = ( 3 x 3 ) + ( 1 x 6 )
4 x 9 = ( 4 x 9 ) + ( 4 x 9 )
4 x 9 = ( 2 x 9 ) + ( 2 x 9 )
4 x 9 = ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 2 x 6 )
4 x 9 = ( 4 x 5 ) + ( 4 x 4 )
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Which shows BREAKING APART
or the DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY?
5 x 37
a. ( 5 x 30 ) + ( 5 x 7 )
b. ( 5 x 40 ) + ( 5 x 3 )
c. ( 5 x 7 ) – ( 5 x 30 )
d. ( 3 x 30 ) + ( 5 x 7 )
e. ( 30 x 7 ) + ( 5 x 7 )
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Which of the following uses COMPENSATION to solve?
2 x 38
( 2 x 40 ) and 80 – 2 =
( 2 x 30 ) and 60 + 8 =
( 2 x 40) and 80 – 4 =
( 2 x 40 ) and 80 + 4 =
( 2 x 30 ) and 60 + 16 =
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There are 52 weeks in one year.
If Jocelyn turns 26 today, which is
the best estimate of the weeks Jocelyn
has been alive?
a. 500 weeks b. 700 weeks
c. 1000 weeks d. 1200 weeks
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Mrs. M can make 46 brownies
out of one recipe.
If she doubles the recipe, how
many brownies can she make?
_____ _____ = ______
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Unit 4
TEST