Math FlashMath FlashMeasurement Measurement BenchmarksBenchmarks

Created by: Brandie Cain-HeardCreated by: Brandie Cain-Heard

The The customary systemcustomary system is another is another system of measurement used in the system of measurement used in the United States to describe how long, United States to describe how long, how heavy, or how big something is.how heavy, or how big something is.  

Inch, foot, yard, and mile Inch, foot, yard, and mile are units for measuringare units for measuring lengthlength..  

Ounces, cup, pint, quart, and gallonOunces, cup, pint, quart, and gallonare units for measuringare units for measuring capacitycapacity..

Ounces, pound, and tonOunces, pound, and tonare units for measuringare units for measuring weightweight..

Customary SystemCustomary System

The The metric systemmetric system is another system is another system of measurement used around the of measurement used around the world to describe length, volume, or world to describe length, volume, or the mass of something.the mass of something.  

Millimeter, centimeter, meter and kilometer Millimeter, centimeter, meter and kilometer are units for measuringare units for measuring lengthlength..  

Milliliter and literMilliliter and literare units for measuringare units for measuring volumevolume..

Gram and kilogramGram and kilogramare units for measuringare units for measuring massmass..

Metric SystemMetric System

Inch, foot, yard, and mile Inch, foot, yard, and mile are units for measuring length.are units for measuring length.  

When you measure length, When you measure length, you need to first decide which unit to use.you need to first decide which unit to use.

Customary Linear MeasuresCustomary Linear Measures

inch (in.) 12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft)

foot (ft) 3 feet = 1 yard (yd)

yard (yd) 36 inches (in) = 1 yard (yd)

mile (mi) 5280 feet = 1 mile (mi)

How long is an inch?How long is an inch?

A quarteris aboutan inch

wide1 inch

How long is a foot?How long is a foot?

About thelength of

a clipboard

1 foot

How long is a yard?How long is a yard?

About thewidth ofa door 1 yard

How long is a mile?How long is a mile?

Four times

around atrack

Millimeter, centimeter, meter and Millimeter, centimeter, meter and kilometerkilometer

are units for measuring length.are units for measuring length.  When you measure length, When you measure length,

you need to first decide which unit to use.you need to first decide which unit to use.

Metric Linear MeasuresMetric Linear Measures

1 millimeter .001 meter

1 centimeter .01 meter

1 meter 100 centimeters

1 kilometer 1,000 meters

How large is a millimeter?How large is a millimeter?

The widthof a pin

How large is a centimeter?How large is a centimeter?

The widthof the top

of your finger

How large is a meter?How large is a meter?

About the length

of a baseball

bat

How large is a kilometer?How large is a kilometer?

A kilometer is about the

length of 100 school buses lined up end

to end. x 100

Teaspoon, tablespoon, ounces, cup, pint, Teaspoon, tablespoon, ounces, cup, pint, quart and gallon are units for measuring quart and gallon are units for measuring

length.length.  When you measure capacity, When you measure capacity,

you need to first decide which unit to use.you need to first decide which unit to use.

Customary CapacityCustomary Capacity

4 quarts = 1 gallon

2 quarts = 1/2 gallon

2 pints = 1 quart

2 cups = 1 pint

8 fl oz = 1 cup

1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons

How much is a cup?How much is a cup?

A measurin

g cup

How much is a pint?How much is a pint?

The size of milk you get at lunch

How much is a quart?How much is a quart?

Onequart

of milk

How much is a gallon?How much is a gallon?

A gallon of milk

Milliliter and literMilliliter and literare units for measuring volume.are units for measuring volume.  

When you measure volume, When you measure volume, you need to first decide which unit to use.you need to first decide which unit to use.

Metric VolumeMetric Volume

The milliliter (mL) is a metric unit used to measure the capacities of small containers.

The liter (L) is equal to 1,000 mL, so it is used to measure the capacities of larger

containers.

How large is a milliliter?How large is a milliliter?

About adrop ofliquid

How large is a liter?How large is a liter?

A bottle of water

Ounces, pound and tonOunces, pound and tonare units for measuring weight.are units for measuring weight.  

When you measure weight, When you measure weight, you need to first decide which unit to use.you need to first decide which unit to use.

Customary WeightCustomary Weight

1 ounce

1 pound 16 ounces

1 ton 2,000 pounds

How heavy is an ounce?How heavy is an ounce?

A slice of bread weighs about 1 ounce

How heavy is a pound?How heavy is a pound?

A loaf of bread weighsabout 1 pound

How heavy is a ton?How heavy is a ton?

A carweighsabout 1

ton

Gram and kilogramGram and kilogramare units for measuring mass.are units for measuring mass.  

When you measure mass, When you measure mass, you need to first decide which unit to use.you need to first decide which unit to use.

Metric MassMetric Mass

1 gram

1 kilogram 1,000 grams

How heavy is a gram?How heavy is a gram?

A paper clip

weighsabout 1gram

How heavy is a kilogram?How heavy is a kilogram?

A text bookweighsabout 1kilogram

Area is the number of square units needed to cover a flat surface.Some Metric Units for measuring area are square centimeter,

square decimeter, or square meter.Find the area of the a figure by counting the shaded squares.

1 square unit

= 6 square cm

Sometimes you need to count half squares to find the area of a figure.1 whole square + 2 half squares 2 half squares = 1 whole square

1 + 1 = 2 square units

Sometimes you need to estimate the area of a figure.4 whole squares + 4 almost whole squares + 4 about half squares

4 half squares = 2 whole squares4 + 4 + 2 = about 10 square units

TemperatureTemperature

The customary unit for measuring The customary unit for measuring temperature is degrees Fahrenheit temperature is degrees Fahrenheit ((°F)°F)

The metric unit for measuring The metric unit for measuring temperature is degrees Celsius temperature is degrees Celsius ((°C)°C)

Water Water freezesfreezes at 32°F, or 0°C. at 32°F, or 0°C.Water Water boils boils at 212°F, or 100°C.at 212°F, or 100°C.Room temperature is about 72°F, or 22°C.Room temperature is about 72°F, or 22°C.

The greater the temperature, the warmer it is.The greater the temperature, the warmer it is.

Temperature can be compared by using subtraction.Temperature can be compared by using subtraction.  

Exploring TimeExploring Time Time is measured in different Time is measured in different

units.units.

1 minute (min) = 60 seconds1 minute (min) = 60 seconds1 hour (hr) = 60 minutes1 hour (hr) = 60 minutes

1 day (d) = 24 hours1 day (d) = 24 hours1 week (wk) = 7 days1 week (wk) = 7 days

1 month (mo) = about 4 weeks1 month (mo) = about 4 weeks1 year (yr) = 12 months1 year (yr) = 12 months

1 year = 365 days1 year = 365 days1 leap year = 366 days1 leap year = 366 days

1 decade = 10 years1 decade = 10 years1 century = 100 years1 century = 100 years

Elapsed time - is the time that passes from the start to the end of an activity.

One WayCount forward on a clock.

Another WayCount backwards on a clock.

24

hours

=

1

day

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Use A.M. for times beginning at 12:00 midnight and before 12:00 noon

Use P.M. for times beginning at 12:00 noon and before 12:00 midnight.

24 hours = 1 day

24

hours

=

1

day

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Steps to finding elapsed timeStep 1

Count the hours

7:10 - 10:55

3 hours (7:10 to 10:10)

 

Step 2

Count the minutes

10:10 - 10:55

45 minutes

Write the elapsed time 3 hours and 45 minutesWrite the elapsed time 3 hours and 45 minutes

Words to KnowWords to Know

KiloKilo –– is a metric prefix meaning one thousand. is a metric prefix meaning one thousand. It takes one thousand meters to make a It takes one thousand meters to make a

kilometer.kilometer.

CentiCenti – is a metric prefix meaning one-– is a metric prefix meaning one-hundredth. It takes one hundred centimeters to hundredth. It takes one hundred centimeters to

make one meter.make one meter.

MilliMilli - is a metric prefix meaning one-- is a metric prefix meaning one-thousandth. It takes one thousand millimeters thousandth. It takes one thousand millimeters

to make one meter.to make one meter.

Conversions

How many inches are in 4 feet? To change from a larger unit of length to a smaller unit of length,

multiply.

4 feet =  ___ inchesThink: 1 ft = 12 inches

4 x 12 = 48 4 feet = 48 inches

How many yards are in 18 feet?To change from a smaller unit of length to a larger unit of length,

divide.

18 feet = ___ yardsThink: 3 ft = 1 yd

18 divided by 3 = 6  18 feet = 6 yards