maritime the vessel for the future is it autonomous · automatic v.s. autonomous automatic means...

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DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 10 th and 11 th of June 2015 MARITIME The Vessel for the Future – Is it autonomous ? 1 Wolfgang Franzelius Head of Safety Technologies in Maritime Technology and R&D

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Page 1: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER DNV GL © 2013

MUNIN Final Event 10th and 11th of June 2015

MARITIME

The Vessel for the Future – Is it autonomous ?

1

Wolfgang Franzelius

Head of Safety Technologies in Maritime Technology and R&D

Page 2: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Automatic v.s. Autonomous

Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice.

Autonomous means that a system has a choice to make free of outside

influence, i.e., an autonomous system has free will.

(Brian T Clough; Wright-Patterson AFB)

Some Questions

Is an autonomous ship (operation):

o Possible ?

o Useful ?

o Safe ?

o Accepted ?

o … ?

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Page 3: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Autonomous Systems – A new or emerging idea ?

3

Military

© Airman First Class Michael

Shoemaker/USAF/Reuters

Automotive Industry

Mercedes reveals the F 015 concept at CES

2015

Subsea

Page 4: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

MARITIME

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The connected ship

Page 5: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Automation in shipping: A journey 50 years old

1961: the first successful automated seagoing ship

– Bridge control of the main propulsion

– Centralized control system for machinery

– Focus on manpower reduction

5

KINKASAN MARU

Page 6: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Digitalisation of shipping

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Automation and remote operations

Smart maintenance

Real-time sensor condition

monitoring

Worldwide coverage satellite

communication

Internet of all things

Software algorithms to handle large amounts of data

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Page 7: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

History – Ship Connectivity until today

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Page 8: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Maritime VSAT installations

Source: The COMSYS Maritime VSAT Report 4th Edition, http://www.comsys.co.uk

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12 13 14

14227

17750

19805+

3,7x in 6 years

24% annually

Page 10: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Ship connectivity drivers

Distress and safety

Navigational aid and reporting to authorities

Operational applications

Welfare and entertainment

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Page 11: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

MARITIME

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Efficient shipping Solutions for improved shipping efficiency

Page 12: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Efficient Shipping – improving the utilisation of the resources

Getting to the next level Radical change of the business

Reduce inefficiencies Remove barriers in the system

Cost to society Efficient resource usage

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Page 13: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Efficient Short-Sea Shipping

Advanced ICT systems Transparency and logistics management systems

Effective modal shifts and infrastructure Reduced unit costs and lead time

Supply chain integration Improved contract structures

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Page 14: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Improved cargo handling and modal shift efficiency

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Zero emissions

Fully automated

Covers all modes

Modular

Reduces land use

Page 15: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Challenges

Data capacity limitations

Resilience, Availability and

robustness of systems

System integration headaches

Data quality

Cyber security

Lack of standards

Legal and commercial challenges

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Page 16: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015 SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

MARITIME

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The way forward Shipping towards 2050

Page 17: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Digital technology – a catalyst for smarter shipping

Digital technologies and communication

will open up new opportunities

Change established practices and

behaviour in the supply chain

Traditional competitive business models

will be challenged

Standardise of data formats, improve data

sharing and systems integration

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Page 18: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

Pathways towards Safer, Smarter and Greener shipping Efficiency - Connectivity – Autonomic ?

60 % reduction in CO2 emissions

90 % reduction in fatalities in shipping

Maintain or reduce present freight cost levels

Future materials

Advanced ship design

Efficient shipping

Connected ship

Low carbon energy

Safe operation

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Page 19: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

The end is the start

Questions

Is an autonomous ship (operation):

o Possible ?

o Useful ?

o Safe ?

o Accepted ?

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Answers:

An autonomous ship (operation):

Is possible !

Can be very useful !

Has to be safe and secure !

Will be accepted !

New Questions:

o When ?

o Who ?

o ……

Page 20: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015

SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER

www.dnvgl.com

Thank you for your attention

21

Wolfgang Franzelius

[email protected]

Head of Safety Technologies Maritime Technology and R&D

Page 21: MARITIME The Vessel for the Future Is it autonomous · Automatic v.s. Autonomous Automatic means that a system will do exactly as programmed, it has no choice. Autonomous means that

DNV GL © 2013 MUNIN Final Event 11th of June 2015 December 2013 22

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