margarat jean wateson pp

8/11/2019 Margarat Jean Wateson Pp

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University of Khartoum

Faculty of nursing sciences

Master program

Batch seven


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Margaret Jean Watson

Philosophy and science of caring


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Describe the general aspects of Watsons

ca ring theory.

Describe how Watsons caring theory can

be applied to clinical practice.

Describe the person through Watsons

caring lens.

Describe the persons health through

Watsons caring lens.

Describe nursing through Watsons

caring lens.

Objective


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BACKG ROUND


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-Born in southern west Virginia

--Grow up in small town of

Welch 1940

-The youngest of eight children-High school in west Virginia

-Louis gale school of nursing

1961

-Married and move to Colorado-She has two daughters and five

grand children


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Achievement-Bs in nursing 1964

-Ms in psychiatric mental health nursing 1966

-PhD in education psychology and counseling 1973

-Joined the school of nursing faculty of Colorado healthscience centre

-Chair and assistant dean of under graduate program

-Implementation of the nursing PhD program 1978

-Co-ordinator and director-Dean of the university of Colorado 1982


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Cont- achievementProfessor of nursing and holds chair in caring science

Shared in the development of post baccalaureate nursing

curriculum inhuman caring-founder and member of the board of boulder hospice-high honor of distinguished professor of nursing 1992

-recipient of national league fornursing 1993-member of executive committee

-certification as a holistic nurse


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Publications-the philosophy and science of

caring -1979-human science and human care a

theory of nursing -1985

-post modern nursing and beyond -1999


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Theoretical sourcesThe work k of nightingale ,hinderson,and hall

-peplau and Maslow ,Erikson-She acknowledges philosophilical and

intellectual guidance for m feminty theory

Her inter personal and transpersonal viewed

from Carl Rogers


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Definitions


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When medical science has failed to offer a

patient any things that is the opportunity of

nurses to offer every things to the patient

Caring in need is essence of nursingCaring create greatest impact in the lives of

our patient

Caring attitude makes nurses different

among the rest


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(We are the light in the darkness , and in this model

we get to return to the light of our humanity )

She believes that the main focus in nursing oncarative factors

She believes that for nurses to develop humanistic

philosophies and values system a strong Liberal arts

back ground is necessary She believes that the nursing is being threatened by

the task and technology


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nursing

Healthpromotion

Prevent illness

Caring forsick

Restoringhealth


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Assumptions


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Caring demonstratedinterpersonally

Caring results in thesatisfaction of human

needs

Accepts person as maybecome

Caring environmentallow the pt to choose

the care

Caring healthogenimore than curing

Caring is central tonursing

Effective caringpromotes health and

individual growth


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caring response

Centralhealth

ogenic

choice

Needs

satisfaction

Promotion

of health

personal


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Primary carative factors


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Watson mentioned tencarative factors


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1= Formation of humanistic altruistic

System of values

2=Instillation of faith hope

3=Cultivation of sensitivity to ones self

and

To others


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Philosophical

foundation


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Other carative factors4-Establishing a helping-trust relation ship5-expression of feeling

6-systemic use of the scientific problem-

solving7-promotion of interpersonal teaching

learning

8-provision for supportive ,protective ,and

corrective mental ,physical ,socio cultural and

spiritual ,environment9-assistance with gratification of human

needs

10- allowance for existential phenomological

forces


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Watson'sOrdering needs


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Lowerorderingneeds

biophysical

Food-ventilation-elemination


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Lower ordering needs

Psycho-physical

Activity-inactivity)-sexuality


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Higher ordering needs

Achievement -affiliation

Psycho-social


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Higher ordering needs

Self -actualization


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Development of

thetheory


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She added to develop her theory:

1

Philosophy of human freedom and responsibilities

Related to nursing practice

2 A biology and psychology of holism intercountered

With nature

3

Epistemology allows for advancement of esthetics,and ethical

Values


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4Ontology of time

5

Context of inter human events

and relationship

6

Scientific world view

That is open


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soul

Foundation for further

development

emotions

mind


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MajorConcept

Humanbeing

Nursing

Environment

Health


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Evaluation

Intervention

Plan

Assessment


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anxiety

Inactivity or

weakness

Vomiting and diarrhea


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Assessment


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plan


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Assessment


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Intervention


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Acceptance by the nursingcommunity


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Institutions that are seekingholistic approach to nursing care

are integrating many aspect of

Watson theoretical commitment

to care

Practice as general


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According

to

Watson

Clinical

settingpopulation


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Educationactive In curriculum

planning at the university

of Colorado

Framework is being

taught in numerousbaccalaureate nursing

curricula

In addition this concepts

are now widely used in

nursing program in

saturnalia

She defines her intent

to describe the core of

nursing


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Research Watson and colleagues are

attempting to research the caring

framework and to arrive at empirical

data amenable to research

techniques

Colleagues have analysis the caring

literature for themes related to

conceptual and theoretical

development

Research and practice must focus

on both subjective and objective

patient outcomes


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to describe the similarities

and differences between

what nurse consider careand what patients consider

care

goal


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To classifying

the caringbehaviors

To Generatetestable

hypotheses


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Open- ended questionnaire

Taking care

of

Caring

about

patient


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patientsNursingstudents

Registerednurses


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Discrepancy in the values

considered most important by

:RN,SN,PT

Raised a question about differencesin values for persons in various

situations and the question of

meeting minimum care needsbefore the quality of care can be

evaluated


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CRITIQUE

CLARITYSIMPLICITY

GENERALITYEMPIRICAL PRECISION

DERIVABLE CONSEQUANCES


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CLARITY

Sophisticatedlanguage

Lengthyphrases

Sentencesneed more

reading

Expand

philosophicalnature


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Tangible and moreaesthetically

appealing

Personalreflections

Art work

poetry


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Complex

concept

Variety ofsubjectmatters

Number ofdisciplines

simplicity


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generality

Aspect of

health

Aspect ofillness

Patient nurse

interaction


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Some critics have stated that thegenerality is limited

By the emphasis placed on thepsychological aspect rather thanphysiological aspect


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Empirical precision

Difficult to studyempirically

Acknowledges the

newness of theory

Descriptivtheory

Continues to

develop her theory


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Derivable consequences

Identifypatient need

Caringprocess

Metaphysicalorientation


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strengths

familyCommunit

y culturepractice

client


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limitationsLittle

attention

Delineate

psychosocial need

Need formore

research


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THANK YOU

margarat jean wateson pp

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