Map ElementsMap Elements

Write OnWrite On

Learner ExpectationLearner Expectation

►Content Standard:Content Standard: 3.0 3.0 GeographyGeography 3.01 Understand how to use 3.01 Understand how to use

maps, globes, and other maps, globes, and other geographic representations, geographic representations, tools, and technologies to tools, and technologies to acquire, process and report acquire, process and report information from a spatial information from a spatial perspective.perspective.

In this activity you will:In this activity you will:

►Learn about the elements of a Learn about the elements of a map: latitude, longitude, the map: latitude, longitude, the hemispheres, directions, time hemispheres, directions, time zone, scale, and map legends.zone, scale, and map legends.

►Write a paragraph describing the Write a paragraph describing the parts of a map. Tell the function parts of a map. Tell the function of each part in reading a map.of each part in reading a map.

Latitude and LongitudeLatitude and Longitude►The earth is divided into lots of The earth is divided into lots of

lines called lines called latitudelatitude and and longitudelongitude..

LinesLines

►Longitude lines run north and Longitude lines run north and south.south.

►Latitude lines run east and west. Latitude lines run east and west. ►The lines measure distances in The lines measure distances in

degrees.degrees.

Latitude

Longitude

Where is 0 degree?Where is 0 degree?

►The The equatorequator is 0 degree latitude. is 0 degree latitude. ►It is an imaginary belt that runs It is an imaginary belt that runs

halfway point between the North halfway point between the North Pole and the South Pole.Pole and the South Pole.

Equator

Where is 0 degree?Where is 0 degree?

►The The prime meridianprime meridian is 0 degrees is 0 degrees longitude. This imaginary line runs longitude. This imaginary line runs through the United Kingdom, France, through the United Kingdom, France, Spain, western Africa, and Antarctica.Spain, western Africa, and Antarctica.

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MERIDIAN

Latitude and Longitude Latitude and Longitude ResourcesResources

►Latitude & Longitude ActivityLatitude & Longitude Activity►A Printable Latitude & LongituA Printable Latitude & Longitu

de Map of the Worldde Map of the World►Latitude & Longitude Map MakiLatitude & Longitude Map Maki

ngng►Latitude and Longitude QuizLatitude and Longitude Quiz

HemispheresHemispheres

►By using the equator and By using the equator and prime meridian, we can prime meridian, we can divide the world into four divide the world into four hemisphereshemispheres, north, south, , north, south, east, and west. east, and west.

CompassCompass►A compass is a tool that A compass is a tool that

helps the user know what helps the user know what direction one is headed.direction one is headed.

►On a map, a compass or a On a map, a compass or a compass rose helps the compass rose helps the user locate these directions.user locate these directions.

Compass RoseCompass Rose►The needle on a compass is The needle on a compass is

magnetized to point to the earth's magnetized to point to the earth's north magnetic pole. Thus with a north magnetic pole. Thus with a compass, a person can roughly tell compass, a person can roughly tell which direction they are headed. which direction they are headed.

►There are four major or cardinal There are four major or cardinal directions on a compass- north, south, directions on a compass- north, south, east & west. In between are the east & west. In between are the directions northeast, northwest, directions northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest. southeast, southwest.

►Direction QuizDirection Quiz

Source: http://aerocompass.larc.nasa.gov

DirectionsDirections

►The cardinal directions are north, The cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west.south, east, and west.

►The intermediate directions are The intermediate directions are northeast, southeast, southwest and northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest.northwest.

►They help describe the location of They help describe the location of places in relation to other places. places in relation to other places.

ScaleScale►Maps are made to scale; that is, there is a Maps are made to scale; that is, there is a

direct connection between a unit of direct connection between a unit of measurement on the map and the actual measurement on the map and the actual distance.distance.

►For example, each inch on the map For example, each inch on the map represents one mile on Earth. So, a map of represents one mile on Earth. So, a map of a town would show a mile-long strip of fast a town would show a mile-long strip of fast food joints and auto dealers in one inch.food joints and auto dealers in one inch.

Scale

Time ZonesTime Zones

►The Earth is divided into 24 time The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, corresponding to 24 hours in a zones, corresponding to 24 hours in a day. day.

►As the earth rotates, the sun shines As the earth rotates, the sun shines in different areas, moving from east in different areas, moving from east to west during the course of a day. to west during the course of a day.

►Places that have the same Places that have the same longitudelongitude will be in the same time zone.will be in the same time zone.

Map LegendsMap Legends►The legend is the key to unlocking the The legend is the key to unlocking the

secrets of a map. Objects or colors in secrets of a map. Objects or colors in the legend represent something on the the legend represent something on the map. map.

Religions Legend

Can you understand this Can you understand this legend?legend?

Age ExpectancyAge Expectancy

Legend

Legend Reading ActivitiesLegend Reading Activities

►What You Can Learn From A MWhat You Can Learn From A Mapap What do Maps Show ActivityWhat do Maps Show Activity Road Map Road Map Road Map Legend Road Map Legend Road Map of Salt Lake City RegioRoad Map of Salt Lake City Regio

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Map WorksheetMap Worksheet

Sites to visitSites to visit► Look up Look up Latitude and Longitude for US CitiesLatitude and Longitude for US Cities► Maps and Map Skills Maps and Map Skills Degrees, Latitude, & LongitudeDegrees, Latitude, & Longitude

Worksheet Worksheet► Latitude and Longitude MapLatitude and Longitude Map ( (lesson planlesson plan))► ScaleScale► Time ZonesTime Zones► Anchors AweighAnchors Aweigh (a map adventure) (a map adventure)► Map QuizMap Quiz► Make Your Own MapMake Your Own Map► Topography MapsTopography Maps► U. S. Map CollectionU. S. Map Collection► GeoSpyGeoSpy Game Game► Globe ProjectorGlobe Projector► GeoGameGeoGame

Additional SourcesAdditional Sources

►Atlas - World (Holt, Rinehart and Atlas - World (Holt, Rinehart and Winston)Winston)

►Outline Map of US Outline Map of US ►Map Packet DownloadMap Packet Download►Maps.comMaps.com►National Geographic XpeditionsNational Geographic Xpeditions►Maps & GlobesMaps & Globes

Writing ActivitiesWriting Activities

►Write a paragraph describing Write a paragraph describing the parts of a map. Tell the the parts of a map. Tell the function of each part in function of each part in reading a map.reading a map.