manual de oracle fedora - ingles

7/30/2019 Manual de Oracle Fedora - Ingles

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TOP TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE ESCARCEGA

Computer Systems Engineering

SUBJECT

Database administration

Manual installation of a database manager

MEMBERS:

Mario Alberto Chan BalanRub Esmeralda Espinoza Martnez

David Montiel RamrezRigo Alberto Rodrguez Mex

Daniel Magaa RodrguezJazmn Montiel Ramrez

ISMA- 618-04-2013


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Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------3

Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------3

Installation Development -------------------------------------------------------4

conclusion --------------------------------------------------------------------------13


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INTRODUCCIN

In this tutorial we will see step by step installation of OracleDatabase XE 11g R2 Express Edition as well as some relevantinformation about the DBMS, this is on the Windows platform, ie the

can follow this guide if you operating system is Windows XP,Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2, for those who are installing onWindows Vista or Windows 7 have to do it this way, select theexecutable, press right mouse button and a menu will appear, andselect - Run as administrator - this is important because if you dothen you can have problems during installation or if the installationis complete we will either unforeseen errors.

DBMS INFORMATION

Oracle Database 11g R2 includes Oracle Application Expressrelease 2.1 graphical development environment for building Webapplications with database. Oracle Database XE is a reduced versionof Oracle with the same characteristics and potential of OracleDatabase. It should be emphasized that supports all data types inOracle Database XE.

Oracle Database 11g R2 includes the following utilities:

SQL Command Line (SQL * Plus) to execute SQL commands and PL /SQL and execute scripts

SQL * Loader to insert data into the database

Utilities to import, export and database dump


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STEPS TO INSTALL ORACLE DATABASE 11G R2

After downloading the zip have to unzip:

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zipunzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

If all went well you created a folder called database

Now we have to modify the / etc / hosts because you have to have allthe server name.

For this we logeamos as root. The file must be of the following form:

Ahora vamos a agregar unos parametros a /etc/sysctl.conf (comoroot)

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 536870912kernel.shmmni = 4096# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmnikernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=1048586

Ahora corremos el siguiente comando para aplicar los nuevosparametros:/sbin/sysctl -p

Ahora debemos agregar la siguientes lineas en el"/etc/security/limits.conf"oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536

And now we have to modify "/ etc / pam.d / login" and add thefollowing line if it exists:

session required pam_limits.so


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Then we have to disable the firewall that can be done with theapplication firewall {on itself to

Now to disable SELINUX for this edit "/ etc / selinux / config" andedit the line

SELINUX and put:SELINUX=disabled

Ahora a Instalar librerias:

yum install binutilsyum install compat-libstdc++-33

yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686yum install elfutils-libelfyum install elfutils-libelf-develyum install gccyum install gcc-c++yum install glibcyum install glibc.i686yum install glibc-commonyum install glibc-develyum install glibc-devel.i686yum install glibc-headers

yum install kshyum install libaioyum install libaio.i686yum install libaio-develyum install libaio-devel.i686yum install libgccyum install libgcc.i686yum install libstdc++yum install libstdc++.i686yum install libstdc++-develyum install makeyum install numactl-develyum install sysstatyum install unixODBCyum install unixODBC.i686yum install unixODBC-develyum install unixODBC-devel.i686

Ahora debemos crear los siguientes grupos:

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dbagroupadd oper


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groupadd asmadmin

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oraclepasswd oracle

Ahora creamos el directorio donde oracle va a ser instalado:

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01chmod -R 775 /u01

Vamos a editar el archivo "/etc/redhat-release" y simulamos que esun red-hat borrando lo que tiene y escribiendo:

redhat release 5

por ultimo tenemos que ir al .bash_profile logeados como usuariooracle y agregamos

# Oracle SettingsTMP=/tmp; export TMPTMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=fedora14.localdomain; exportORACLE_HOSTNAMEORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; exportORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=DB11G; export ORACLE_SIDORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERMPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; exportLD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE

_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536

elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fifi


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Now we leave the secion and we logeamos as oracle and run. / runInstaller and follow the wizard ...Then we will leave the following windowIn this window is configured to receive updates

This window gives the option to create a configuration for thedatabase

This window is to select the type of system
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This window configures the installation, I recommend leaving thedefault brings Oracle 11g R2 or modify it according to your needs
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In this part of the Oracle 11g Installer Wizard determine which willbe the ORACLE_BASE directory and in that directory will install theunit is to choose I would always recommend using Oracle's proposedstructure.

Once this verification can sharecroppers Ventada which describesthe possible failures that Oracle Client installer is detected, you willhave to fix them but in some cases may be faults that are not totally

real, if you continue tikar in the check box 'Ignore All 'activate thenext button and press.
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This wizard window will be giving us information about installing theOracle11g R2
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And so ends the installation.
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CONCLUSION

To conclude, this tool is very good from my point of view, becauseyou can do everything that is needed for database design,implementation and management of the same, and it is easier andconvenient to use this software if you you are interested indatabases.

manual de oracle fedora - ingles

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