2006

341.645:347.922(075) 67.412.2 23

(EHRAC). :

/ 23 . . . . .: , 2006. 528 . ISBN 5 902962 02 1 , , . Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights (2 ., Oxford University Press, 2005), , . , , , . , , . , . 341.645:347.922(075) 67.412.2

ISBN 5 902962 02 1

, 2006

v

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii . , 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv EHRAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi (EHRAC). . . . . . . . . xvii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 , , , , , , , , , , 3. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 5. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

vi

6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 7. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 8. : , . . . . . . . 247 A. . . . . . . . . . . . 271 B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 C. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 (Ruslanova and others v Russia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 (Novoselov v Russia, 66460/01). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 (Fadeyeva v Russia, 55723/00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 (Isayeva and others v Russia, 57947 9/00). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 (Zdanoka v Latvia, 58278/00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

vii

(EHRAC), , , . , , , , . 1996 ., , , . , , , , , . 1. , 2. , 1994 1996 , 3. 1998 ., . , , , , . Bowring, Bill (1997) Russias accession to the Council of Europe and human rights: compliance or cross purposes? Issue 6 1997 European Human Rights Law Review pp.628 643, Bowring, Bill (1995) Human Rights in Russia: A Discourse of Emancipation or Just Another Mirage?// Istvan Pogany (ed) Human Rights in Eastern Europe Aldershot: Edward Elgar 2 Kamminga, Menno (1994) Is the European Convention on Human Rights Sufficiently Equipped to Cope with Gross and Systematic Violations? v.12 n.2 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights p.153 3 Gaeta, Paola (1996) The Armed Conflict in Chechnya before the Russian Constitutional Court . 7 n.4 European Journal of International Law .563 5701

viii

, , . , . 6 2000 . () , , , . , , . 4. , 26 2000 . , . 52 5. , , , , . 52 . 13 1999 . , . 52, . , , , , . 52, : 6 2000 .; via Johnsons Russia List Document SG/Inf(2000)24, http://www.coe.int/T/E/Human%5Frights/cddh/2.%5FTheme%5Ffiles/03.%5FArticle%5F 52/01.%5FDocuments/01.%5FChechnya/SG%20Inf%282000%2924%20E%20 %20SG%20report.asp#TopOfPage5 4

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 5 , , , . . , , , , , . , . 52 .

ix

, Human Rights Watch , , . . 2001 . 1 , . , , , . 2002 . , , . (EHRAC) , . EHRAC. Liberty

x

, , (KHRP). , EHRAC, KHRP. , 6. 1994 . . , , . EHRAC : , , , , , . , , 2000 ., . 7 , . , 8. . 9, , , . 5(1)() 6 . Reidy, Aisling; Hampson, Francoise; and Boyle, Kevin (1997) Gross Violations of Human Rights: Invoking the European Convention on Human Rights in the Case of Turkey v.15 n.2 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights pp.161 173 7 (Isayeva v Russia), 57947/00, 24.2.05; (Yusupova v Russia), 57948/00, 24.2.05; (Bazaeyeva v Russia), 57949/00, 24.2.05; (Khashiyev v Russia), 57942/00, 24.2.05; (Akaeva v Russia), 57945/00, 24.2.05; (Isayeva v Russia), 57950/00, 24.2.05. 8 ., , (Bitiyeva v Russia), 57953/00 37392/03, 20 2005 . 9 70276/01, 19 2004 .

xi

, , . , . 5, . 18 10. , , , . , . , , . , EHRAC, , . Taking a case to the European Court of Human Rights11. . EHRAC , , . 2005 . EHRAC 11 , . , 2005 ., , , 2005 . , . , . : , , , , . 11 P. Leach, Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 200510

xii

, , , . , , . . . : ? Human Rights Watch 12. 23 2005 . 370 18 , , , , , . , 2006 ., 13. , , , . , , Human Rights Watch, . , : , , , , , . , , , 12

Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, November 22, 2005, http://hrw.org/back grounder/eca/russia1105/ 13 . Claire Bigg Russia: NGOs Say New Bill Threatens Civil Freedom RFE RL 23 2005 .

xiii

, , , , . , 400 . , 2 , . , EHRAC . . . , . 2005 .

xiv

( , EHRAC) , () (EHRAC). . , . . . , , . EHRAC EHRAC , . 3 6 (P. Leach, Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights, second edition, Oxford University Press, 2005). . 6, , Reporting Killings as Human Rights Violations Handbook ( 2 3) The Torture Reporting Handbook ( 2 3), (). . . . / . , .

xv

, . EHRAC : ACAT Suisse, , , .

, 14 14 13 2004 . . , , .

, , EHRAC . , , , . 25 , , . 50 , , , . , . . EHRAC .

xvi

EHRAC EHRAC (EHRAC) . , , (), . EHRAC , . EHRAC , . EHRAC , , . (http://www.memo.ru/) 1989 . . . . . , .

xvii

EHRAC/ 101990, . , ., 18, . 36 .: +7 (495) 225 31 17 ./: +7 (495) 924 20 25

390000 , . 3, A .: +7 (4912) 25 51 17 : +7 (4912) 25 51 17 E mail: Ananas77@mail.ru

http://ehracmos.memo.ru : 127051, . , . ., 12 , E mail: memhrc@memo.ru , E mail: admin@ehrac.memo.ru , E mail: vedernikova@ehrac.memo.ru , E mail: koroteev@ehrac.memo.ru , E mail: kravchuk@ehrac.memo.ru

353900, , . , . , . 14/4 .: +7 (8617) 61 10 70 : +7 (8617) 25 47 36 E mail: almad@mail.kubtelecom.ru

386100 , , . , 46 .: +7 (8732) 22 23 49 : +7 (8732) 22 23 49 E mail: isa@southnet.ru

191187 , . 12, 42 .: + 7 (812) 327 35 09 : + 7 (812) 279 03 71 E mail: oosipova@hotmail.com , , . 1 ./: +7 (87145) 2 22 26 E mail: dokka@mail.ru

xviii

London Metropolitan University LH 222, Ladbroke House 62 66 Highbury Grove London N5 2AD .: + 44 (0)20 7133 5087 : + 44 (0)20 7133 5173 EHRAC@londonmet.ac.uk

, .: + 44 (0)20 7133 5087 E mail: v.devadasan@londonmet.ac.uk , .: + 44 (0)20 7133 5090 E mail: e.volkova@londonmet.ac.uk , .: +44 (0)20 7133 5156 E mail: k.stuart@londonmet.ac.uk

www.londonmet.ac.uk/ehrac , .: + 44 (0)20 7133 5111 E mail: p.leach@londonmet.ac.uk . , .: + 44 (0)20 7133 5132 E mail: b.bowring@londonmet.ac.uk

xix

, , . . . , . , , , . LLM EHRAC/, . . , ( , ), , , . , EHRAC/ , (). EHRAC/ 2003 . , . , . , . ( ), , .

xx

, EHRAC/ , (). 1987 ., . . EHRAC/, . , , . . , EHRAC/ , . . , , . . , , . , , . Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights ( , Oxford University Press, 2005). . , . , . 2001 .

xxi

, . () ( ) . , . . (), . LL.M . , , . . () , AIRE, () (). AIRE , , , , (2000 ., ) AIRE. , . ,

xxii

, , , , , , . , . . . , . , . . 2000 . . 2001 . , , , , , .

xxiii

16 Austrian Communies and some of their councilors v Austria (16 ), 5765/77, dec. 31.5.74 A and B v UK ( ), 25599/94, dec. 9.9.96 A v France ( ), 14838/89, 23.11.93 A v UK ( ), 25599/94, 23.9.98 A v UK (. ), 35373/97, 17.12.02 A.B. v Netherlands (AB ), 3738/97, 29.1.02 A.G. v Sweden (A. . ), 27776/95, dec. 26.10.95 Abdouni v France ( ), 37838/97, 27.2.01 Abdulaziz, Cabales and Balkandali v UK (, ), 9473/81 and 9474/81, 28.5.85 Aar v Turkey ( ), 26307/95, 6.5.03 152 Acimovic v Croatia ( ), 61237/00, dec. 7.11.02 Adal v Turkey ( ), 38187/97, (see ECHR Press Release, 23.6.03) ADT v UK (ADT ), 35765/97, 31.7.00 Agrotexim and others v Greece ( ), 14807/89, 24.10.95 Ahmed and others v UK ( ), 22954/93, dec. 12.9.95 Ahmed and others v UK ( ), 22954/93, 2.9.98 Ahmed v Austria ( ), 25964/94, 17.12.96

181 175 205 175, 227 228 96, 158 211 74 125

189 124, 126 127, 141,

225 109 186 169, 183 183 464, 467 468, 473 128

xxiv

179, 198 200, 386 19, 64, 236, 265, 196, 199, 210, 229,

Ahmet Sadik v Greece ( ), 18877/91, 15.11.96 Airey v Ireland ( ), 6289/73, 9.10.79 Akayeva v Russia ( ), 57945/00, 24.2.05 390, 460 461 Akdivar v Turkey ( ), 21893/93, 16.9.96 309, 428, 444 445, 448, 458 Akdivar v Turkey ( ), 21893/93, Comm. Rep. 26.10.95 Akka v Turkey ( ), 52665/99, 23.10.03 Akkoc v Turkey ( ), 22947/93 and 22948/93, 10.10.33 Akman v Turkey ( ), 37453/97, 26.6.01 Aksoy v Turkey ( ) 21987/93, 18.12.96 389, 454, 459 Akta v Turkey ( ), 24351/94, 24.4.03 Ali Erol v Turkey ( ), 35076/97, 20.6.02 Allan v UK ( ), 48539/99, dec. 28.8.01 Allenet de Ribemont v France ( ), 15175/89, 26.6.96 Almeida Garrett and others v Portugal ( ), 29813/96 and 30229/96, 11.1.00 Al Nashif v Bulgaria ( ), 50963/99, 20.6.02 Altan v Turkey ( ), 32985/96, 14.5.02 Ambruosi v Italy ( ), 31227/96, 19.10.00 Amrollahi v Denmark ( ), 56811/00, 11.7.02 Amuur v France ( ), 19776/92, 25.6.96 Andrik and others v Slovakia ( ), 59784/00, 60237/00, 60242/00, 60679/00, 60680/00, 69563/01 and 60226/00, dec. 22.10.02 Aranaak v Turkey ( ), 23423/94, dec. 13.05.96

42 43 153 193, 195 126 370, 379, 383 384, 104, 108, 111 120 214 142 218 229 121 130 74 190, 232

/

,

/

208 448

Armstrong v UK ( ), 48521/99, dec. 25.9.01 Arslan v Turkey ( ), 36747/02, dec. 21.11.02 Artico v Italy ( ), 6694/74, 13.5.80 Assanidze v Georgia ( ), 71503/01, 8.4.04 Asselbourg and others v Luxembourg ( ), 29121/95, dec. 29.06.99 Assenov v Bulgaria ( ), 24760/94, 29.10.98 Asvar v Turkey ( ), 25657/94, 10.7.01 Autronic AG v Switzerland ( ), 12726/87, 22.5.90 Ayder and others v Turkey ( . ), 23656/94, 8.1.04 Ayder and others v Turkey ( . ), 23656/94, dec. 15.5.95 Aydin v Turkey ( ), 23178/94, 25.9.97 Aydin v Turkey ( ), 23178/94, Comm. Rep. 7.3.96 Aytekin v Turkey ( ), 22880/93, 23.9.98 194 58 195, 470 145, 150 401, 403, 405

xxv

64, 155 156, 365, 373 104 171 210 448 383, 454, 459 43, 45 194

Ayuntamiento de M v Spain ( . ), 15090/89, dec. 7.1.91 181 Ayuntamiento de Mula v Spain ( ), 55346/00, dec. 23.9.03 Azinas v Cyprus ( ), 56679/00, 28.4.01 Baburin v Russia ( ), 55520/00, dec. 24.3.05 Baliki v Turkey ( ), 26481/95, 6.1.04 Balmer Schafroth v Switerland ( ), 22110/93, 26.8.97 Balyemez v Turkey ( ), 32495/03, (See ECHR Press Release 6.9.04) 181 4, 194, 198 238 125 170, 186, 190, 419 107

Bankovic v Belgium and Others ( ), 52207/99, dec. 12.12.01 222

xxvi

155, 198 206 64 281 99 181 223 215, 239 240 122 197 448 97 201

Barber, Messegu and Jabardo v Spain, 10590/83 and 10589/83, 6.12.88 Basic v Austria ( ), 29800/96, 30.1.01 Bazayeva v Russia ( ), 57949/00, 24.02.2005 BBC v UK ( ), 25978/94, dec. 18.1.96 Beard v UK ( ), 24882/94, 18.1.01 Beck v Norway ( ), 26390/95, 26.6.01 Beer and Regan v Germany ( ), 28934/95, 18.2.99 Berdzenishvili v Russia ( ), 31697/03, dec. 29.1.04 Beznan v Croatia ( ), 62912/00, 8.11.02 Beznan v Croatia ( ), 62912/00, dec. 16.5.02 Bilgin v Turkey ( ), 23819/94, dec. 15.05.95 Blecic v Croatia ( ), 59532/00, dec. 30.1.03 Boner v UK ( ), 18711/91, 28.10.94 Bosphorus Hava Yollari Turizm Ve Ticaret AS v Ireland ( ), 45036/98, dec. 13.9.01 Botta v Italy ( ), 21439/93, 24.2.98 Bottazzi v Italy ( ), 34884/97, 28.7.99 Bowman and the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child v UK ( ), 24839/94, 4.12.95 Boxer Asbestos S.A. v Switzerland ( ), 20874/92, dec. 9.3.00 Brind and Others v United Kingdom ( ), 18714/91, 09.05.1994 Brogan and others v the UK ( ), 11209/84; 11234/84; 11266/84, 29.11.88

197, 205, 213 223 149

183 208 338 379

Broniowski v Poland ( ), 31443/96, 22.6.04 Brumrescu v Romania ( ), 28342/95, 23.1.01 Brumrescu v Romania ( ), 28342/95, 28.10.99 Brusco v Italy ( ), 69789/01, dec. 6.9.01 Buckley v UK ( ), 20348/92, 25.9.96 Burdov v Russia ( ), 59498/00, 7.5.02 251, 442 Cacerrada Fornieles & Cabeza Mato v Spain ( ), 17512/90, 6.7.92 akar v Turkey ( ), 42741/98, 23.10.03 akii v Turkey ( ), 23657/94, dec. 15.05.95 Calvelli and Ciglio v Italy ( ), 32967/96, 17.1.02 Campbell and Cosans v UK ( ), 7511/76, 7743/76, 16.5.80 Campbell and Fell v the UK ( ), No.7819/77; 7878/77, 28.06.84 Canea Catholic Church v Greece ( ), 25528/94, 16.9.97 Caraher v UK ( ), 24520/94, 11.1.00 Cardot v France ( ), 11069/84, 19.3.31 avu and Bulut v Turkey ( ), 41580/98 and 42439/98, 23.10.03 CC v UK ( ), 32819/96, 1.2.97 Cetin v Turkey ( ), 22677/93, dec. 09.01.95 Chahal v UK ( ), 22414/93, 15.11.96 370, 378, 458 Chapman v UK ( ), 24882/94, 18.1.01 148 149

xxvii

97, 150, 421, 422 442 207 182, 201, 405 192, 233, 242, 249,

221 153 448 184 175, 186 382 172 191 2, 198 199 153 190 448 74, 98, 187, 189,

99

xxviii

470

Chassagnou v France ( ), 25088/94; 28331/95; 28443/95, 29.04.99 Christians Against Racism and Fascism v UK ( ), 8440/78 , 16.7.80 Church of Scientology Moscow and others v Russia ( ), 18147/02, dec. 28.10.04 iek v Turkey ( ), 25704/94, 27.02.01 Civet v France ( ), 29340/95, 28.9.99 Conka and Others v Belgium ( ), 51564/99, dec. 13.3.01 Conka v Belgium ( ), 51564/99, 5.2.02 Cooke v Austria ( ), 25878/94, 8.2.00 Costello Roberts v UK ( ), 13134/87, 25.3.93 Coster v UK ( ), 24876/94, 18.1.01 Council of Civil Service Unions, Braunholtz, Hart, Downey, Windust, Mitchell and McCaffrey v UK ( , , , , , ), 11603/85, dec. 20.1.87 Credit and Industrial Bank v Czech Republic ( ), 29010/95, 21.10.03 Croke v Ireland ( ), 33267/96, 21.12.00 Cruz Varas v Sweden ( ), 15576/89, 20.3.91 Cyprus v Turkey ( ), 25781/94, 10.5.01 209, 223, 363 Cyprus v Turkey ( ), 6780/74 and 6950/75, 10.7.76 D v UK (D ), 30240/96, 2.5.97 Dalgi v Turkey ( ), 51416/99, 23.10.03

173

241 365, 374, 384, 459 203 79, 169 201 63 226 99

221

169 119 75, 77 78, 84, 107, 135,

103, 223 73, 80, 155, 187 153

Danderyds Kommun v Sweden ( ), 52559/99, dec. 7.6.01 181

Danilenkov and others v Russia ( ), 67336/01, dec. 19.10.04 De Becker v Belgium ( ), 214/56, 27.3.62 De Jong, Baljet and Van Den Brink v Netherlands ( , ), 8805/79, 8806/79 and 9242/81, 22.5.84 De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v Belgium ( , ), 2832/66, 18.11.70 Denisov v Russia ( ), 33408/03, dec. 6.5.04 Denizi and others v Cyprus ( ), 25316 25321/94 and 27207/95, 23.5.01 Denmark v Turkey ( ), 34382/97, 5.4.00 Denmark, Norway and Sweden v Greece (, ), 4448/67, dec. 26.5.70 Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands v Greece (, , ), 3321/67, 3322/67, 3323/67, and 3344/67, 5.11.69 Devlin v UK ( ), 29545/95, dec. 11.4.02 Deweer v Belgium ( ), 6903/75, 27.2.80 Di Sante v Italy ( ), 56079/00, dec. 24.6.04 Dichand v Austria ( ), 29271/95, 26.2.02 Djavit An v Turkey ( ), 20652/92, 20.2.03 Dombo Deheer BV v Netherlands, 14448/88, 27.10.93 Dougaz v Greece ( ), 40907/98, 6.3.01 Drozd v Poland ( ), 25403/94, dec. 5.3.96 Dudgeon v UK ( ), 7525/76, 22.10.81 Dudgeon v UK ( ), Series A, 45, 23.9.81 Dulas v Turkey ( ), 25801/94, 30.1.01 Dulas v Turkey ( ), 25801/94, dec. 23.5.96 231 219

xxix

190, 200, 440 196, 203 240 111 118 73

73, 103 202 196 207 95 209 17 106 229 131 185, 218 200, 211 448

xxx

229 143

Duringer and others v France ( ), 61164/00 and 18589/02, dec. 4.2.03 E.P. v Italy (EP ), 31127/96, 3.5.01 Earl and Countess Spencer v UK ( ), 28851/95 and 18852/95, 16.1.98 Eckle v Germany ( ), 8130/78, 15.7.82 Edwards v UK ( ), 46477/99, dec. 7.6.01 Egmez v Cyprus ( ), 30873/96, 21.12.00 Eli and Others v Turkey ( ), 23145/93 and 25091/94, 13.11.03 Epozdemir v Turkey ( ), 57039/00, dec. 31.102 Eren v Turkey ( ), 46106/99, 23.10.03 Ergi v Turkey ( ), 23818/94, 28.07.98 Ergl and Engin v Turkey ( ), 52744/99, 23.10.03 F v Spain (F ), 13524/88, 12.4.91 Factory at Chorzw ( ), 13, 1928 ., , Series A, 17, at 47. Fadeyeva v Russia ( ), 55723/00, 9.6.05 398 Fadeyeva v Russia ( ), 55723/00, dec. 16.10.03 Faulkner v UK ( ), 30308/96, Comm. Rep. 1.12.98 Faulkner v UK ( ), 37471/97, dec. 18.9.01 Federation Chretienne des Temoins de Jehovah de France v France ( ), 53430/99, dec. 6.11.01

203 190, 192 216 205 112, 206 203 153 365, 450, 457 153 229

422 19, 44, 64, 255, 342,

244 200 194

182

Fernndez-Molina Gonzlez and 370 other applications v Spain ( 370 ), 64359/01, dec. 8.10.02 217 Ferrazini v Italy ( ), 44759/98, 12.7.01 7, 92

Fielding v UK ( ), 36940/97, 29.1.02 Finucane v UK ( ), 29178/95, 1.7.03 Fischer v Austria ( ), 27569/02, dec. 6.5.03 Foxley v UK ( ), 33274/96, dec. 12.10.99 France, Norway, Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands v Turkey (, , , ), 9940 9944/82, 7.12.85 Franz Fischer v Austria ( ), 37950/97, 29.5.01 Frizen v Russi ( ), 58254/00, 24.03.05 G v Germany (G ), 13079/87, dec. 06.03.89 G.J. v Luxembourg (G.J ), 21156/93, 26.10.00 Gason v Russia ( ), 43402/02, 24.2.05 Gasus Dosier- und Frder technick GmbH v Netherlands ( , 15375/89, 23.2.95 Genel v Turkey ( ), 53431/99, 23.10.03 Gerasimova v Russia ( ), 24669/02, dec. 13.11.03 121 151 152, 216 153 229

xxxi

103 107 252 339 169 239

3 153 235

Gitonas and others v Greece ( ), 18747/91, 19376/92, 19379/92, 28208/95 and 27755/95, 01.07.97 467 468 Giummarra and others v France ( ), 61166/00, dec. 12.6.01 Glasenapp v Germany ( ), 9228/80, 28.8.86 G v Turkey ( ), 36590/97, 19.10.00 207 197 141

Godnez Cruz against state of Honduras ( ), 8097, 09.10.82, 21 1989 ., Inter Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C), 8 457 Golder v the UK ( ), 4451/70, 21.02.75 Gonzlez Marn v Spain ( ), 39521/98, dec. 5.10.99 382, 441 208

xxxii

307, 337 100 101 146 184 9, 133 207 402 170, 224, 399, 402,

Goodwin v UK ( ), 17488/90, 27.3.96 Goodwin v UK ( ), 28957/95, 11.7.02 Grgl v Germany ( ) 74969/01, 26.2.04 Gorraiz Lizarraga and others v Spain ( ), 62543/00, 27.4.04 Gorzelik and Others v Poland ( ), 44158/98, 17.2.04 Gouveia Da Silva v Portugal ( ), 65303/01, dec. 22.5.03 Gronus v Poland ( ), 39695/96, dec. 2.12.99 Guerra and others v Italy ( . ), 14967/89, 19.2.98 404 Guerrera and Fusco v Italy ( ), 40601/98, 31.7.03 Guerrera v Italy ( ), 44413/98, 28.2.02 Gul v Turkey ( ), 22676/94, dec. 03.04.95 Gle v Turkey ( ), 21593/93, 27.7.98 Gler v Turkey ( ), 28516/95, 22.4.03 Gundem v Turkey ( ), 22275/93, dec. 09.01.95 Gusinskiy v Russia ( ), 70276/01, 19.5.04 Gustafsson v Sweden ( ), 15573/89, 25.4.96 Guzzardi v Italy ( ), 7367/76, 6.1.80 H v UK and Ireland (H ), 9833/82, 7.3.85 Haralambidis and others v Greece ( ), 36706/97, 29.3.01 Haran v Turkey ( ), 25754/94, 26.3.02 Hartman v Czech Republic ( ), 53341/99, 10.7.03

143 149 448 44, 456 457 122 448 19, 258 227 197, 199 214 195 126 133, 208

Hatton and others v UK ( ), 36022/97, 8.7.03 Hay v UK ( ), 41894/98, dec. 17.10.00 Hayrettin Barbaros Ylmaz v Turkey ( ), 50743/99, 23.10.03 Heaney v McGuiness v Ireland ( ), 34720/97, 21.12.00 Hewitt and Harman v United Kingdom ( ), No.12175/86, Comm Rep 9.5.89 Hilal v UK ( ), 45276/99, 6.3.01 Hilton v UK ( ), 5613/72, 5.3.76 Hiro Balani v Spain ( ), 18064/91, 9.12.94 Hobbs v UK ( ), 63684/00, dec. 18.6.02 Hodos and others v Romania ( ), 29968/96, 21.5.2002 Hokkanen v Finland ( ), 19823/92, 23.9.94 Holy Monasteries v Greece ( ), 13092/87 and 13984/88, 9.12.34 Holzinger v Austria ( ), 23459/94, 30.1.01 Hornsby v Greece ( ), 18357/91, 19.03.97 Horvat v Croatia ( ), 51585/99, 26.7.01 Hugh Jordan v UK ( ), 24746/94, 4.5.01 Iatridis v Greece ( ), 31107/96, 19.10.00 Ila cu and Others v Moldova and Russia ( . ), 48787/99, 8.7.04 233, 268 Ila cu, Lesco, Ivantoc & Petrov Popa v Moldova and Russia (, , ) 48787/99, dec. 4.7.04

xxxiii96, 399, 402 403, 405 406, 413 191 153 191 337 74, 187 203 5 202 421 176, 219, 224 172 206 442 207 109, 110 62, 144 19, 73, 151, 164,

109, 209

xxxiv

175 449 75 200 101

Ilhan v Turkey ( ), 22277/93, 27.6.00 Ilhan v Turkey ( ), 22277/93, dec. 22.5.95 Ilijkov v Bulgaria ( ), 33977/96, dec. 20.10.97 Immobiliare Saffi v Italy ( ), 22774/93, 28.7.99 Incal v Turkey ( ), 22678/93, 9.6.98

Informationsverein Lentia and others v Austria ( ), 13914/88, 15041/89, 15717/89, 15779/89 and 17207/90, 24.11.93 101 Ingrid Jordebo Foundation & Christian Schools and Ingrid Jordebo v Sweden ( ) 11533/85, 6.3.87 Institute of French Priests and others v Turkey ( ), 26308/95, 14.12.00 Ipek v Turkey ( ), 25760/94, 17.2.04 Ireland v UK, 5310/71, 18.1.78 471 Isayeva v Russia ( ), 57950/00, 24.2.05 Isayeva v Russia 57947/00, 24.2.05 460 461 Ivanova v Russia ( ), 74705/01, dec. 1.4.04 J.M. v UK (JM ), 41518/98, dec. 28.9.00 Jane Smith v UK ( ), 25154/94, 18.1.01 Jeius v Lithuania ( ), 34578/97, 31.7.00 Jensen v Denmark ( ), 48470/99, dec. 20.9.01 Jersild v Denmark ( ), 15890/89, 23.9.94 Jian v Romania ( ), 46640/99, dec. 30.3.04 John Murray v UK ( ), 18731/91, 8.2.96 Johnston and others v Ireland ( ), 9697/82, 18.12.86

170

119 109 111 43, 103, 107, 458, 19, 64, 265, 64, 265, 342, 426,

243 128 99 178, 218 193 154 229 98 185

J PP v France ( ), 22123/93, 31.8.94 K. & T. v Finland ( ), 25702/94, 12.7.01 K.K.C. v Netherlands (K.K.C. ), 58964/00, 21.12.01 K.S. v Turkey (K.S. ), 23184/94, dec. 03.04.95 KA v Finland ( ), 22751/95, 14.1.03 Kadikis v Latvia ( 2) ( ), 62393/00, dec. 25.9.03 214 130, 141 96, 121 448 106 58

xxxv

Kalantari v Germany ( ), 51342/99, 11.10.01 74, 128 Kalashnikov v Russia ( ), 47095/99, 15.7.02 243, 262, 393, 396 Kangasluoma v Finland ( ), 48339/99, 20.1.04 Kaplan v UK ( ), 7598/76, 17.7.80 Karata v Turkey ( ), 33179/96, 9.7.02 Karner v Austria ( ), 40016/98, 24.7.03 Kaya v Turkey ( ), 22729/93, 19.02.98 454, 457, 459 KCM v Netherlands (KCM ), 21034/92, 9.1.95 Keenan v UK ( ), 27229/95, dec. 22.5.98 Keenan v UK ( ), 27229/95, 6.9.99 Kerojrvi v Finland ( ), 17506/90, 19.7.95 19, 157, 235, 242

197 169, 171 212 99, 180 358, 365, 383, 450,

212 216 177 224

Khan v UK ( ), 35394/97, 12.5.00 98 Khashiyev v Russia ( ), 57942/00, 24.2.05 Kinay & Kinay v Turkey ( ), 31890/96, 26.11.02 Kingsley v UK ( ), 35605/94, 28.5.02 19, 64, 236, 265, 390, 460 461 122 100

xxxvi

103 104 188, 337, 383, 459

Klaas v Germany ( ), 15473/89, 22.9.93 Klass and others v Germany ( ), 5029/71, 6.9.78

Kleyn and others v Netherlands ( ), 39343/98, 39651/98, 43147/98 and 46664/99, 6.5.03 59, 92, 96 Klyakhin v Russia ( ), 46082/99, dec. 14.10.03 Kksal v Netherlands ( ), 31725/96, 20.3.01 Kolompar v Belgium ( ), 11613/85, 24.9.92 Koltsov v Russia ( ), 41304/02, 24.2.04 Knig v Germany ( ), 6232/73, 28.06.78 Kontakt Information Therapie and Hengen v Austria ( ), 11921/86, 12.10.88 Kormacheva v Russia ( ), 53084/99, dec. 6.5.03 Koua Poirrez v France ( ), 40892/98, 30.9.03 Krm and Others v Czech Republic ( ), 35376/97, 3.3.00 Krombach v France ( ), 29731/96, 13.2.01 Kurt v Turkey ( ), 24276/94, 25.5.98 240 116 197 232, 238 339

170 238 97 11 200 42, 178, 198, 374, 378 381, 383, 448, 457, 459 242 126 358 467 468 215 78 179

Kuznetsov v Russia ( ), 184/02, dec. 9.9.04 L. and V v Austria (L V ), 39392/98 and 39829/98, 9.1.03 L.C.B.v the UK (L.C.B. ), 23413/94, 09.06.98 Labita v Italy ( ), 26772/95, 06.04.00 Lain v Turkey ( ), 23654/94, 15.5.95 LaGrand (Germany v United States of America) (LaGrand ( ))[2001] ICJ 3, 27.6.01 Laskey, Jaggard and Brown v UK (, ), 21627/93, 19.2.97

Latif and others v UK ( ), 72819/01, dec. 29.1.04 Laukkanen and Manninen v Finland ( ), 50230/99, 3.2.04 Lawless v Ireland ( ), 332/57, 07.04.61 Ledyayeva and others v Russia ( ), 53157/99, dec. 16.9.04 Lee v UK ( ), 25289/94, 18.1.01 54 17 471

xxxvii

Leander v Sweden ( ), 9246/81, 26.03.87 337 243 99

Leigh, Guardian Newspapers Ltd and Observer Ltd v UK (, ), 10039/82 183 Lindsay and others v UK ( ), 31699/96, dec. 17.1.97 Lines v UK ( ), 24519/94, 17.1.97 Lingens v Austria ( ), 9815/82, 8.7.86 Loizidou v Turkey ( ), 15318/89, 18.12.96 Lopez Ostra v Spain ( ), 16798/90, 9.12.94 413, 422 Luberti v Italy ( ), 9019/80, 7.7.81 Ldi v Switerland ( ), 12433/86, 15.6.92 Lukanov v Bulgaria ( ), 21915/93, 20.3.97 Luluyev v Russia ( ), 69480/01, dec. 30.06.05 Lundevall v Sweden ( ), 38629/97, 12.11.02 Lutz v France ( ), 49531/99, 25.11.03 Lyons and others v UK ( ), 15227/03, dec. 8.7.03 M v UK ( ), 13284/87, dec. 15.10.87 M.C. v Bulgaria (MC ), 39272/98, 4.12.03 182 217 101 161, 163 224, 399, 401 404, 205 192 179, 224 362 145 143 145, 153 229 100

xxxviii

122 56, 183 43, 365 177 189

Macir v Turkey ( ), 28516/95, 22.4.03 Magee v UK ( ), 28135/95, 14.9.99 Mahmut Kaya v Turkey ( ), 22535/93, 28.3.00 Malhous v Czech Republic ( ), 33071/96, dec. 13.12.00 Malone v UK ( ), 8691/79, 2.8.84 Mamatkulov and Abdurasulovic v Turkey ( ), 46827/99 and 46951/99, 6.2.03 Manoussakis and others v Greece ( ), 18748/91, 26.09.96 Mantovanelli v France ( ), 21497/93, 18.3.97 Marakova and others v Russia ( ), 7023/02, dec. 24.2.05 Marckx v Belgium ( ), 6833/74, 13.6.79 Markin v Russia ( ), 58502/00, dec. 16.9.04 Mascolo v Italy ( ), 68792/01, dec. 16.10.03 Mathieu Mohin and Clearfayt v Belgium ( ), 9267/81, 02.03.87 McCann and Others v UK ( ), 18984/91, 27.9.95 365, 450, 456 457 McFeeley v UK ( ), 8317/78, 15.5.80 McGinley and Egan v United Kingdom ( ), 21825/93 and 23414/94, 9.6.98 McGonnell v UK ( ), 28488/95, 8.2.00 Mehemi v France ( 2) ( ), 53470/99, 10.4.03 Mehmet Emin Akdeniz and Others v Turkey ( ), 23594/94, Comm. Rep. 10.9.99

78, 100 389 16 231, 239 175 243 207 467 468, 472 97, 177, 357 358,

204, 230 14, 194 195 164 108

Menesheva v Russia ( ), 59261/00, dec. 15.1.04 Mennitto v Italy ( ), 33804/96, 5.10.00 Mentes v Turkey ( ), 23186/94. Comm. Rep. 7.3.96 Messina v Italy 2 ( ( 2)), 25498/94, 28.8.00 Mesut Erdoan v Turkey ( ), 53895/00, 23.10.03 234 149 42, 448, 457 147 153

xxxix

Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v Moldova ( ), 45701/99, 13.12.01 96, 173 Mikheyev v Russia ( ), 77617/01, dec. 7.10.04 Misfud v France ( ), 57220/00, dec. 11.9.02 Modinos v Cyprus ( ), 15070/89, 22.4.93 Moe and others v Norway ( ), No.30966/96, dec. 14.12.99 Mogos and Krifka v Germany ( ), 78084/01, dec. 27.3.03 Morby v Luxembourg ( ), 27156/02, dec. 13.11.03 Moreira Barbosa v Portugal ( ), 65681/01, dec. 29.4.04 Mouisel v France ( ), 67263/01, 14.11.02 Moustaquim v Belgium ( ), 12313/86, 18.2.91 Muonio Saami Village v Sweden ( ), 28222/95, dec. 9.1.01 N. v Finland (N. ), 38885/02, (. , 19.3.04) N.C. v Italy (N.C. ), 24952/94, 18.12.02 Nachova and others v Bulgaria ( ), 43577/98 and 43579/98, 26.2.04 49 207 185 404 202 193 205 81 192 170 109 195 44 45, 64, 100

National & Provincial Building Society and others v UK ( . ), 21319/93 and 21675/93, 23.10.97 171

xl

172 214 175 232 261, 338 243 99 208 185 123 19, 263, 341, 393 112 338 74 75, 93, 133, 211 365, 445, 450, 457

National Union of Belgian Police v Belgium ( ), 4464/70, 27.10.75 Nee v Ireland ( ), 52787/99, dec. 30.1.03 Nielsen v Denmark ( ), 10929/84, 28.11.88 Nikishina v Russia ( ), 45665/99, dec. 12.9.00 Nikitin v Russia ( ), 50178/99, 20.7.04 Nikitin v Russia ( ), 50178/99, dec. 13.11.03 Nikula v Finland ( ), 31611/96, 1.3.02 Nogolica v Croatia ( ), 77784/01, 5.9.02 Norris v Ireland ( ), 10581/83, 26.10.88 Notar v Romania ( ), 42860/98, 20.4.04 Novoselov v Russia ( ), 66460/01, 2.6.05 Nuray en v Turkey ( 2) ( , 2), 25354/94, 30.3.04 Observer and Guardian v United Kingdom ( ), 13585/88, 26.11.91 calan v Turkey ( ), 46221/99, 12.3.03 Ogur v Turkey ( ), No.21594/93, 20.05.99 Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v Ireland ( ), 14234/88 and 14253/88, 29.10.92 Orhan v Turkey ( ), 25656/94, 18.6.02 Osman v UK ( ), 23452/94, 28.20.98 Osmani and others v Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ( ), 50841/99, dec. 11.10.01 Otto Preminger Institut v Austria ( ), 13470/87, 20.9.94

101, 155, 185 186 104, 152, 455 63, 359

193 101

Ovat v Turkey ( ), 23180/94, dec. 03.04.95 ztrk v Germany ( ), 8544/79, 21.2.84 zturk v Turkey ( ), 29365/95, dec. 27.5.03 zyol v Turkey ( ), 48617/99, 23.10.03 P., C. and S. v UK (P., C. S ), 56547/00, dec. 11.12.01 Panchenko v Russia ( ), 45100/98, 8.2.05 Paniagua Morales against state of Guatemala ( ), 10.154, 10. 02. 88, 8 1988 ., Inter Am. Ct. H.R. (Ser. C), 37 Papamichalopoulos and others v Greece ( ), 14556/89, 31.10.95 Papon v France ( ), 64666/01 7.6.01 Pardo v France ( ), 13416/87, 10.7.96 Patane v Italy ( ), 11488/85, dec. 3.12.86 Pauger v Austria ( ), 16717/90, 28.5.97 Paulino Tomas v Portugal ( ), 58698/00, dec. 22.5.03 Peers v Greece ( ), 28524/95, 19.4.01 Peker v Turkey ( ), 53014/99, 23.10.03 Pellegrini v Italy ( ), No 3088/96, 20.7.01 Pelli v Italy ( ), 19537/02, dec. 13.11.03 Peltonen v Finland ( ), 27323/95, 28.9.00 Perna v Italy ( ), 48898/99, 6.5.03 Petrushko v Russia ( ), 36494/02, 24.2.05 Pine Valley Developments Ltd v Ireland ( ), 12742/87, 29.11.91 Pisano v Italy ( ), 36732/97, 24.10.02 192 448 131 206 153 176, 197 238, 243

xli

457 150, 422 79, 213 142 143 75 221 207 106, 110 153 99 207 125 141 239 169, 195, 197 124 125, 140 141,

xlii

239, 240 238 173 465, 467, 469 234 107 193 233 219 402 403

Pitkevich v Russia ( ), 47936/99, dec. 8.02.01 Plaksin v Russia ( ), 14949/02, 29.4.04 Plattform rzte fr das Leben v Austria ( ), 10126/82, 21.6.88 Podkolzina v Latvia ( ), 46726/99, 09.04.02 Poleshchuk v Russia ( ), 60776/00, 7.10.04 Poltoratskiy v Ukraine ( ), 38812/97, 29.4.03 Posokhov v Russia ( ), 63486/00, 4.3.03 Posokhov v Russia ( ), 63486/00, dec. 9.1.03 Posti and Rahko v UK ( ), 27824/95, 24.9.02 Powell and Rayner v the United Kingdom ( ), 9310/81, 21.02.90 Pressos Compania Naviera S.A. and others v Belgium ( .. ), 17849/91, 20.11.95 Pretty v UK ( ), 2346/02, 29.4.02 Prince Hans Adam II of Liechenstein v Germany ( II ), 42527/98, 12.7.01 Prokopovich v Russia ( ), 58255/00, 18.11.04

171 81, 96 219 252

Prystavska v Ukraine ( ), 21287/02, dec. 17.12.02 215 Pupillo v Italy ( ), 41803/98, 18.12.01 Purcell and others v Ireland ( ), 15404/89, 16.4.91 Quinn v Ireland ( ), 36887/97, 21.12.00 Quinn v France ( ), 18580/91, 22.03.95 Radio France and others v France ( ), 53984/00, dec. 23.9.03 Rakevich v Russia ( ), 58973/00, 28.10.03 143 183, 338 191 378 181 19, 23

Raphaie v UK ( ), 2000/92, dec. 2.12.93 Reed v UK ( ), 7630/76, 6.12.79 Refah Partisi (the Welfare Party) and others v Turkey ( ( ) ), 41340/98, 41342/98, 41343/98 and 41344/98, 13.2.03 Ribitsch v Austria ( ), 18896/91 4.12.95 Ringeisen v Austria ( 3) ( , 3), 2614/65, 23.6.73 57, 215 204

xliii

141, 174, 471 104, 371 142

Roche v UK ( ), 32555/96, dec. 23.5.02 218 Rokhlina v Russia ( ), 54071/00, 7.4.05 Roseltrans, Finlease and Myshkin v Russia (, ), 60974/00, dec. 27.05.04 Rothenthurm Commune v Switzerland ( ), 13252/87, dec. 14.12.88 Ryabykh v Russia ( ), 52854/99, 24.7.03 Ryabykh v Russia ( ), 52854/99, dec. 21.2.02 S.C. v UK (S.C. ), 60598/00, 15.6.04 S.G. v France (S. G. ), 40669/98, 18.9.01 Sadak, Zana, Dicle and Dogan v Turkey (, , ), 29900/96, 29900/96, 29902/96, 29903/96, 17.7.01 Sahli v Belgium ( ), 38707/97, 9.1.01 Salman v Turkey ( ), 21986/93, 27.6.00 Salman v Turkey ( ), 21986/93, Comm. Rep. 1.3.99 Sanglier v France ( ), 50342/99, 27.5.03 Sanles Sanles v Spain ( ), 48335/99, dec. 9.11.00 Sardin v Russia ( ), 69582/01, dec. 12.2.04 Sarli v Turkey ( ), 24490/94, dec. 28.11.95 238, 259 241 181 250 251, 307, 338 240 175 179

154 155 120 110, 450, 454 44 92 178 240 385, 388

xliv

98, 155 179 145 193, 207 213, 215 94, 105, 135, 144

Saunders v UK ( ), 19187/91, 17.12.96 Scherer v Swizterland ( ), 17116/90, 23.3.94 Schmautzer v Austria ( ), 15523/89, 23.10.95 Scordino and others v Italy ( ), 36813/97, dec. 27.3.03 Scotts of Greenock Ltd v UK ( ), 9599/81, 11.3.85 Scozzari & Giunta v Italy ( ), 39221/98 and 41963/98, 13.7.00 146, 160, 169, 175 176 SD, DP, and T v UK (SD, DP . ), 23715/94, 5.96 SEGI v Germany and others (SEGI ), 6422/02 and 9916/02, dec. 23.5.02 Seluk and Asker v Turkey ( ), 23184/94 and 23185/94, Comm. Rep. 28.11.96 Selim v Cyprus ( ), 47293/99, dec. 18.9.01 Selmouni v France ( ), 25803/94, 28.7.99 Senator Lines GmbH v 15 Member States of the European Union ( 15 ), 56672/00, dec. 10.3.04 Sevgi Erdoan v Turkey ( ), 28492/95, 29.4.03 Shamayev and others v Georgia and Russia ( ), 36378/02, 12.4.05 Shanaghan v UK ( ), 37715/97, 4.4.00 Sheffield and Horsham v UK ( ), 22985/93 and 23390/94, 30.7.98 Sidiropoulos and Others v Greece ( ), 26695/95, 10.7.98 Sigurdsson v Iceland ( ), 39731/98, 10.4003

176 182 42, 144, 211 197 146, 223, 458

182 178 74, 108, 241, 266 99

100 9, 337 153

Silver and Others v the United Kingdom ( ), 5947/72, 6205/73, 7052/75, 7061/75, 7107/75, 7113/75 and 7136/75, 25.03.83 imek v Turkey ( ), 50118/99, 23.10.03 Slaviek v Croatia ( ), 20862/02, dec. 4.7.02 Slivenko and others v Latvia ( ), 48321/99, dec. 23.1.02 Slivenko v Lativa ( ), 48321/99, 9.10.03 Smirnova v Russia (Smirnova v Russia), 46133/99 and 48183/99, dec. 3.10.02 Smith and Grady v UK ( ), 33985/96 and 33986/96, 27.9.99 o v Croatia ( ), 47863/99, 9.5.03 Soering v UK ( ), 14038/88, 7.7.89 370, 402, 458 Somogyi v Italy ( ) 67972/01, 18.5.04 Sovtransavto Holding v Ukraine ( ), 48553/99, 25.7.02 Stafford v UK ( ), 46295/99, 25.5.02 Stankov and the United Macedonian Organisation Ilinden v Bulgaria ( ), 29221/95 and 29225/95, 2.10.01 Stefanov v Bulgaria ( ), 32438/96, 3.5.01 Stockton and others v UK ( ), 30653/97, dec. 15.01.98 Sulejmanovic & others and Sejdovic & Sulemanovic v Italy ( ), 57574/00 and 57575/00, 8.11.02 Sunday Times v UK ( 1) ( ), 6538/74, 6.4.79 Surriye Ali v UK ( ), 25605/94, 28.2.96 Sutherland v UK ( ), 25186/94, 27.3.01 469 153 208 213 97 221, 253 138 208

xlv

73, 79, 187, 357 358, 154 225, 443 99

173, 195 118 119 406

121 170, 469 218 120, 125, 185

xlvi

153 172 98, 175 109 104, 110, 111, 204 385, 388, 433, 449 104 380 381, 384, 459 98 384, 459 202 250 427 181

Svarioullar and Others v Turkey ( ), 50119/99, 23.10.03 Swedish Engine Drivers Union v Sweden ( ), 5614/72, 6.2.76 T and V v UK (T V ), 24724/94 and 24888/94, 16.12.99 Tani and Others v Turkey ( ), 65899/01 (ECHR Press Release, 30.4.03) Tanl v Turkey ( ), 26129/95, 10.4.01 Tanl v Turkey ( ), 26129/95, dec. 5.3.96 Tanrikulu v Turkey ( ), 26763/94, 8.7.99 Tas v Turkey ( ), 24396/94, 14.11.00 Teixeira de Castro v Portugal ( ), 25829/94, 9.6.98 Tekin v Turkey ( ), 22496/93, 09.06.98 Temple v UK ( ), 10530/83, 18.12.86 Teteriny v Russia ( ), 11931/03, 30.06.05 The Greek case ( ), 3321/67, 3322/67, 3323/67 and 3344/67, 5.11.69 The Municipal Section of Antilly v France ( ), 45129/98, dec. 23.11.99 The Province of Bari, Sorrentino and Messeni Nemagna v Italy ( , ), 41877/98, dec. 15.9.98 The Socialist Party and others v Turkey ( . ), 21237/93, 25.5.98 TI v UK (TI ), 43844/98, dec. 7.3.00 Timurta v Turkey ( ), 23531/94, 13.6.00 Timurta v Turkey ( ), 23531/94, Comm. Rep. 29.10.94 433

181 160, 307, 338, 471 95 104, 365, 455 45, 365, 384, 388,

Tinnely and Son Ltd and others and McElduff and others v UK ( . . ), 20390/92 and 21322/92, 10.7.98 Tocu v Turkey ( ), 27601/95, 9.4.02 TP and KM v UK (TP KM ), 28945/95, 10.5.01 Trzaska v Poland ( ), 25792/94, 11.7.00 Tumilovich v Russia ( ), 47033/99, dec. 29.6.99 Tumtaz and Others v Turkey ( ), 51053/99, 23.10.03 Tyrer v UK ( ), 5856/72, 25.4.78 lk Doan and Others v Turkey ( ), 32270/96, 19.6.03 Ulku Ekinci v Turkey ( ), 27602/95, 16.07.02 United Communist Party of Turkey and Others v Turkey ( ), 19392/92, 30/01.98 Unterpertinger v Austria ( ), 9120/80, 24.11.86 Valainas v Lithuania ( ), 44558/98, 24.7.01 Vallan v Italy ( ), 9621/81, 13.10.83 Van der Leer v Netherlands ( ), 11509/85, 21.2.90 Van Oosterwijck v Belgium ( ), 7654/76, 6.11.80 Varbanov v Bulgaria ( ), 31365/96, 5.10.00 Varey v UK ( ), 26662/95, 21.12.00 Vasileva v Denmark ( ), 52792/99, 25.9.03 Vasiliu v Romania ( ), 29407/95, 21.5.02

xlvii

171 126 63 224 239 240, 242, 244 153 124 118 384

337, 470, 473 154 109 220 174 200 229 120, 125 62 421

xlviii

Vatan (Peoples Democratic Party) v Russia ( ), 47978/99, 7.10.04 231 Veeber v Estonia ( 1) ( ( 1)), 37571/97, 7.11.02 Velsquez Rodrguez against the State of Honduras ( ), 29.7.88, Series C, 4, IACHR Vgt Verein gegen Tierfabriken v Switzerland ( ), 24699/94, 29.6.01 Victor Emmanuel of Savor v Italy ( ), 53360/99, 24.4.03 Vijayanathan and Pusparajah v France ( ), 17550/90 and 17825/91, 27.8.92 Virginia Matthews v UK ( ), 28576/95, 16.10.96 Vogt v Germany ( ), 17851/91, 26.09.95 W, X, Y and Z v Belgium (W, X, Y Z ), 6745 6746/76, 30.05.76 Waite and Kennedy v Germany ( ), 26083/94, 18.2.99 Walker v UK ( ), 24979/97, dec. 25.1.00 Walker v UK ( ), 37212/02, dec. 16.3.04 Willis v UK ( ), 36042/97, 11.6.02 Wilson, N.U.J. and others v UK (, ), 30668/96, 30671/96 and 30678/96, 2.7.02 Wilson, the National Union of Journalists and others v UK (, ), 30668/96, 30671/96 and 30678/96, 2.7.02 Winterwerp v Netherlands ( ), 6301/73, 24.10.79 Wloch v Poland ( ), 27785/95, 19.10.00 Worm v Austria ( ), 22714/93, 29.8.97 X and Church of Scientology v Sweden (X. ) 7805/77, dec. 5.5.79 219 364, 457 173, 228 128

188 158, 188 465 473 223 214 202 121

100, 227

172, 227 174 133, 205 212 213 170, 173

X and Y v Netherlands (X Y ), 8978/80, 26.3.85 X v Austria ( ), 8278/78, Commission dec. 13.12.79 X v France ( ), 9993/82, 31.3.92 X v UK ( ), 7379/76, 10.12.76 X v UK ( ), 8206/78, 10.7.81 X v UK ( ), 8233/78, 3.10.79 227 11 178 213 220 220

xlix

X v Federal Republic of Germany (X ), 2728/66, dec. 06.10.67 356, 472 X v the UK ( ), 9702/82, 8.7.87 Xiaolin v Hungary ( ), 58073/00, 8.3.01 Y.F. v Turkey (Y.F. ), 24209/94, 22.7.03 Yakan v Turkey ( ), 43362/98, 19.9.00 Yaa v Turkey ( ), 22495/93, 2.9.98 Yaa v Turkey ( ), 22495/93, dec. 3.4.95 Yasar v Turkey ( ), 22281/93, dec. 03.04.95 Yavorivskaya v Russia ( ), 34687/02, dec. 13.5.04 Yemanakova v Russia ( ), 60408/00, 23.09.04 Young, James and Webster v UK (, ), 7601/76 and 7806/77, 26.6.81 Younger v UK ( ), 57420/00, dec. 7.1.03 Yyler v Turkey ( ), 26973/95, 24.7.03 Yusupova v Russia ( ), 57948/00, dec. 19.12.02 Z.D.v Turkey (Z.D. ), 25801/94, dec. 23.05.96 Z.W. v UK (Z.W. ), 34962/97, 29.7.03 358 125 175 125 177, 199, 365, 384, 445 446, 457, 459 448 448 235, 239 248 226 216 109, 114 64, 265, 426 448 123

l

191 224 134, 342, 463 254 239 422

Z.W. v UK (ZW ), 34962/97, dec. 27.11.01 Zana v Turkey ( ), 18954/91, 25.11.97 Zdanoka v Latvia ( ), 58278/00, 17.6.04 Znamenskaya v Russia ( ), 77785/01, 2.6.05 Znamenskaya v Russia ( ), 77785/01, dec. 25.3.04 Zwierzynski v Poland ( ), 34049/96, 2.7.02

1

1

1 1.1.1 , , . , , , , , . 1.1.2 , , , . ? 1.1.3 , , : (a) ; ; (b) 1. 1.1.4 , 1

. 35 .

2

2 . , , , , 3. 1.1.5 , , , , , . 2 : 1.2.1 , , , 4. 1.2.2 , , , , , , .

(Cardot v France), 19 1991 ., Series A No. 200, 36. , , , , , () (.. ); () , , () / . 4 . 10 2003 . 5 ; . 20 1999 . 1 7/ 1341 , .3

2

1.

3

1.2.3 , , , , , (Gasus Dosierunde Frder technick GmbH v Netherlands, 23 1995 ., Series A, 306 B, 48). , , . 1. . . , , , , . , , . , , . , , . 1 1 , , .

1.2.4 , , , , . , , , .

4

1. 5. . 1 1. , , . , , . , . . .

1.2.5 , . , , , . 1.2.6 , . , , . ? 1.2.7 , . , , . , , 5

Azinas v Cyprus, 56679/00, 28 2004 .

1.

5

. 1.2.8 , , , . 32 , . 1.2.9 , , , , . 6 , . 6 . 1.2.10 , , , , . 1.2.11 , , , , , . , , (. 3.4, 3.5 ). 1.2.12 , , , ; , , . 6

Hiro Balani v Spain, 9 1994 ., Series A, no. 303 B.

6

, , , , , . 2. , , . , . , , . , . , , . 6, . , . 4 7, .

1.2.13 , . . , , . 2. , 6 , ,

1. , (Ferrazzini v Italy [GC], 12 July 2001, ECHR 2001 VII). . 4 7, . , , . , , , , , (Franz Fischer v Austria, 29 May 2001, no. 37950/97).

7

1.2.14 , , , , , , . , , , , . : (a) : , 1 2004 /. . . . . .: , 2005; (b) 2002 , , , 2004. () . 1999 2001 . / .., .., . .: . ., 2002. (d) . . . 1, 2. .: , 2000. 3 : 1.3.1 ,

8

. , . 1.3.2 , , . , . 1.3.3 , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , . 3. , . , , , . , . . 11 .

1.3.4 : , ? ,

1.

9

. , , , . 11, : (a) ? , , , . (b) ? , . , , . , , . () ? , , . (d) ? , . , , . 3. 7 8. , , , , . 7 8

Gorzelik v Poland, 17 2004 ., 44158/98. Sidiropoulos and others v Greece, 10 1998, ECHR 1998 IV.

10

, . , , . , , , . , , , , , . 11. , , , , . , , . 11.

1.3.5 , , , , , , , . , , . 4. 1.4.1 , ,

1.

11

. , , , . (Company X v Austria (dec.), 13 1979 ., 18 DR 31). 1.4.2 , , , , , . , . , . 1.4.3 , (Krm and Others v Czech Republic, 3 2000 ., no. 35376/97, 42): , , , , . 1.4.4 , , , , , , . 6. 1.4.5 , . , ,

12

, . 1.4.6 , . : . , , , . , . . , , , , , . , , , . , , , . 1.4.7 , . . , , , , , . ,

1.

13

, , , . 1.4.8 . . , , , , . . 4. 1950 1960 . , , . 1980 . , . , , . , , , . , . , . , . 6 , , .

14

. / , . . . , , , , . , , . 4. 9. . 6. , , , . , , , , , .

. , , , . , . , , .9

McGinley and Egan v United Kingdom, 9 1998 ., ECHR 1998 III.

1.

15

. , , , . , , , . 1.4.9 : , , , . 1.4.10 , , . , , , , . , , , . 1.4.11 , . , , , , , (, ). 1.4.12 , , , , .

16

1.4.13 , . , , . . 1.4.14 , , (Mantovanelli v France, 18 1997 ., ECHR 1997 II). 1.4.15 , , , , , , , , , . 5. ... 1.5.1 , , , , , . , , , . 5. , . ,

1. , , . , . . 6.

17

. . . , . , , . 5. (Laukannen and Manninen v Finland), 50230/99, 3 2004 . . 6, [ ], .

. , , . , , , . , , , , , , 10.10

Dombo Deheer BV v Netherlands, 27 1993 ., Series A, No. 274, 32.

18

, , , . . , . , , . , . . , . , . , , , . 1.5.2 , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , , / , .

19

2

: , , , , , , , , 2.1 5 1998 .1 , , 2. 20 . , , , 3, 4, , 5, 6, 7 8. 1, 4 7. , . 2 ; The Europeans, 1998 . 3 (Khashiyev and Akayeva v Russia, 57942/00 57945/00, 24/02/05; (Isayeva v Russia), 57050/00, 24/02/05 4 ., , (Kalashnikov v Russia), 47095/99, 15 2002 .; (Novoselov v Russia), 66460/01, 2 2005 . 5 (Rakevich v Russia), 58973/00, 28 2003 . 6 (Gusinskiy v Russia), 70276/01, 19 2004 . 7 (Ilascu and others v Moldova and Russia), 48787/99, 8 2004 . 8 (Fadeyeva v Russia), 55723/00, 9 2005 .1

20

, , , . , 2004 . , (6 691)9. 3 704, 18% . 2004 . 64 1% , . , 10% , , . 6 , , . , / . , , , , / . , . ( ) , . , . ( ) , , , .

(European Court of Human Rights Survey of Activities 2004 http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/EDocs/2004SURVEY(COURT).pdf)

9

2. 2.2

21

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22

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2.

23

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58973/00, 28 2003 .

24

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2. 2.2.2 , ,

25

. , , , , , . . . , . , , , , , , .. , , , . , . . 35 (. 6 7 ). , . , , , . , . , , , , .. 5 1998 . , , ;

26

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2.

27

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28

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2.

29

, . , , , . , , , , . : ( , , . 2, 3, 5, 8 13 ), ; ( , . 2 3, , ); ; ; . : ( : ) , , , . , .

30

2.2.4 , , / (EHRAC) : EHRAC , 2002 . . , : , , , ; ; ; ; ; . . . , , . , ( , . ., , , , , ). , , , ,

2.

31

. . , . 2004 . . , . . , , , . , . : ; ; ; ; ; ; . . . , . , . , , , . . , ,

32

. , . , , , . , . , , . 2.3 , . . . , , , , , . , , , , 11. , , Reporting Killings as Human Rights Violations Handbook ( 2 3) The Torture Reporting Handbook ( 2 3), . . . : http://www.essex.ac.uk/reportingkillingshandbook/index.htm http://www.essex.ac.uk/torturehandbook/russian.htm , 11

2.

33

2.3.1 , , . , , , , , . 2.4.1 , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , . , . , , . , . , (EHRAC) , , .

34

( ) / . , / , : . , . , , , . . , . , . . , . , , . . , . , , , , ; . . , , , . . , , . , . . .

2.

35

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36

, . , , , . , . , , , . 2.4.1.2 . , , . , , , . , , , , , . / , . , , . , . 2.4.2 , ,

2.

37

, . , . , , , . , , . 2.4.2.1 , . , : ; . , , , . , , , , , . , , . , : . , ? , , , . . ? ?

38

, . . . , , , , , . , . , . , ? ? , , . . , ? , . , . ? , , , . , , : , ; ; .

2. 2.4.2.2 12

39

. , . () , : ; , ; , ( ); , , , (, , ), , ; , , , . , . () , , , . , . . Essex Torture Reporting Handbook Chapter 3.3 Essex Reporting Killings as Human Rights Violations Handbook Chapter 3.2, . 11.12

40

; , : . , , , . . , , , . , , . , . , . , , . . , , . (, ) , . . , , . , , . . , . , ? , ? . . , . , , , , , , , .

2.

41

, . , . () , / . . . , . , , , , . , . , , , . , , , , , . . . ( ) . . 2.4.2.3 , , . , ,

42

, . . . , : (); , ; ; , / (, , ); , , . . , . , 13. , , 14. , , , , / 15. , 13

Akdivar v Turkey (21893/93) 26 1996 ., . 197, . 14 Selcuk and Asker v Turkey (23184/94) & (23185/94) 28 1996 ., . 163 , , . 15 Kurt v Turkey (24296.94), 05.12.96, . 170; Mentes v Turkey (23186.94), 07.03.96, . 145

2.

43

, (, , , , 16). 2.4.3 , , , , . : . , 17 ( 18). , , . , 13 , . 205 , , . , () (Kaya (Mahmut) v Turkey, 22535) 23 1998 ., . 278 , , . 17 (Ireland v UK, 53171/71) 18 1978 ., . 93, . 18 (Aydin v Turkey, 23178), 07 1996 ., , . 3, . , , , . , , , (. . 67).16

44

, , , 19. . , , , , 20. . 21 , . . , , . 8 ( ). 2.5 22. , . , , , , . . , , , , . . : (Salman v Turkey, 21986/93), 01/03/99, . 150 154 , . 20 (Gulec v Turkey, 54/1997/838/1044), 27/07/1998, . 38, , , , . 21 55723/00, 9 2005 . 22 , (Nachova and others v Bulgaria, 43577/98 43579/98), 26 2004 ., . 166.19

2.

45

. . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , , , , 23. , , , (). . , , 24. . . , . , (www.amnesty.org) Human Rights Watch (www.hrw.org), .

, Nachova and others. . 22, . 54 , Aydin v Turkey, . . 18, . 40(2); (Timurtas v Turkey, 23531/94), 29/10/94, . 231, , , .24

23

46

2.6 , , 25. (, 2 3) /, , . 13 ( ). , , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , . ( , ). : , , , : . , , .25

2.

47

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48

, . , , . . , , ( , , .). , . , , . . . , , , (, .). . . . , , . , . , , .. , , , , , . , , , , . , ,

2.

49

, . , . . , , , , ( , ). , . , , ( ) , . , , , . . , , . 2 3 , , , . .. . 26, . . . , .26

Mikheyev v Russia, 77617/01, 07 2004 .

50

, , . , , . , , , . : , , ; , , , , . , . . , , (, ). , . . , , , , . ,

2.

51

, , . , , , , , . , , .

52

53

3

: 3.1 , . (. . 3.4.4. ), . , , , 1 . : 2 45 47 . : The Registrar European Court of Human Rights Council of Europe F 67075 Strasbourg Cedex France .: (00) 333 88 41 20 18 : (00) 333 88 41 27 30 : www.echr.coe.int , , (), , , , , 1 2

: , . 4. 1.11.03.

54

( ), , , , , . , 6 3. , . . , . 13 14: . 13 , ; . 14 . , , , , . , , 6 . . The Registrar European Court of Human Rights Council of Europe F 67075 Strasbourg Cedex France [] Re: [] [ ] [ ], [ ], 3

(Latif and others v UK), 72819/01, dec. 29.1.04.

3. / . 34 . [] [X] . [ ] [ ], 3 . , 3.15, , , , . . [ ], . [], [] . [ X] . [ ] []. [ ] []. . , . 3 ( ), , . , . 13 . , , . 14 . 3 13. . 3, 13 14 , . 41 ( , ).

55

56

. 35 (1) . , . . , . ,

, . 35 , , , . . , . , 2003 . 96% 4. , , . 6. . . 1 . 35 , ( ) . , 5 (. . 5 47 : , . 3). , , , , 4 5

14, . 7. ., , (Magee v UK), . 28135/95, dec. 14.9.99.

3.

57

. , . , . 35. . 6 . , . , , , , . 35, , . , 6, , , . , , . , , . . . 7. , , . , , , . 6 7

Raphaie v UK, 20035/92, dec. 2.12.93. : , . 5.

58

, , , . , , , , 8. 9 . , , , , , . , , / . , (. . 3.4.4 ). , , . , 39, . , , , . , . . 3.4.10.

., , (Arslan v Turkey), 36747/02, dec. 21.11.02; (Kadikis v Latvia) ( 2), 62393/00, dec. 25.9.03. 9 : , . 34 . ( ), .

8

3.

59

3.1.1 , 2003 . 1 1998 .. 9 2000 . ( ), 17 2002 . 8 2002 . ( 1 2002 .). 2003 . 1 2003 . , 32: , . . 3.1.2 10, . , ( ) ( 34, .2). 11; ( 34, . 3). , , , ( 34, . 4). , , . , , 10 11

34(1) ., , (Kleyn and others v Netherlands), 39343/98, 39651/98, 43147/98 46664/99, 6.5.03, (2004) 38 EHRR 14, . 10.

60

, , . 3.1.3 ( 36, . 1). . ( 36, . 1), . , , , ; ( 36, . 4). , , , ; , , , , . ( 45, . 3). , , , , ( 36, . 4b). 3.2 , ( ), . , , .

3. 3.2.1

61

, 12. , , , . . , , . , , . 3.2.2 , , , . . 41 , , . . 41. , . , , , , . , , , .12 43, . 3 , , . , .

62

, . , , 13. 3.2.3 , , . , , , . 3.2.4 14. . . , , () . (Iatridis v Greece), . 31107/96, 19.10.00, (2000) 30 EHRR 97, . 55. 14 , (Lov 1999-12-20 nr. 940 om retshjlp til indgivelse og frelse af klagesager for internationale klageorganer i henhold til menneskerettigheds-konventioner) : . (Vasileva v Denmark), . 52792/99, 25.9.03, . 5013

3.

63

. . , . . 3.5.5 . 3.3 , . . AIRE , , (CAB), . . : TP KM (TP and KM v UK)15: (Osman v UK)16: (Cooke v Austria)17: () , , . 15

28945/95, 10.5.01, (2002) 34 EHRR 2. 23452/94, 28.20.98, (2000) 29 EHRR 245. 17 25878/94, 8.2.00.16

64

. , . , : (Assenov v Bulgaria)18 . 3 (Nachova v Bulgaria)19 . (EHRAC)20 , . , EHRAC , 21; (Fadeyeva v Russia)22. (Stichting Chechnya Justice Initiative) . : The AIRE Centre 17 Red Lion Square London WC1R 4QH .: ++44 (0)20 7831 3850 24760/94, 29.10.98, (1999) 28 EHRR 652. 43577/98 43579/98, 26.2.04. 20 EHRAC, . 21 (Isayeva v Russia), 57950/00, 24.2.05; Isayeva v Russia, 57947/00; (Zina Abdulayevna Yusupova v Russia), 57948/00; (Libkan Bazayeva v Russia), 57949/00, 24.2.05; (Magomed Akhmedovich Khashiyev v Russia), 57942/00; (Roza Aribovna Akayeva v Russia), 57945/00, 24.2.05. 22 55723/00, 9.6.05.19 18

3. : ++44 (0)20 7404 7760 E mail: info@airecentre.org Web: www.airecentre.org (EHRAC) London Metropolitan University LH222 Ladbroke House 62 66 Highbury Grove London N5 2AD .: ++44 (0)20 7133 5087 : ++44 (0)20 2133 5173 E mail: EHRAC@londonmet.ac.uk Web: www.londonmet.ac.uk/ehrac European Roma Rights Center ( ) H 1386 Budapest 62 P.O. Box 906/93 Hungary .: 00 36 1 41 32200 : 00 36 1 41 32201 E mail: legalservices@errc.org Web: www.errc.org 101990, , 18 . 1, 3 , 36 .: ++7 (095) 225 3117 ++7 (095) 924 2025 : ++7 (095) 924 2025 E mail: admin@ehrac.memo.ru Web: http://ehracmos.memo.ru/

65

Stichting Russia Justice Initiative ( ). / 11, 111555 ./: 007 095 915 0869/0829 E mail: Moscow@srji.org Web: www.srji.org

66

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23

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3. 3.4.2

67

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68

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3.

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3. 3.4.6

71

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: , . 15. : , . 15. 30 47(2)().29

72

, , , Y31. 3.4.8 , , (. . 3.5.5). 3.4.9 , . ( ) , . , . , (. 47, . 5), . . 3.4.10 : , . , , 39 ( 36)32. , : , . 17. . : Garry, H., When Procedure Involves Matters of Life and Death: Interim Measures and the European Convention on Human Rights [2001] EPL 417; Letsas, G., International Human Rights and the Binding Force of Interim Measures [2003] EHRLR 527; Haeck, Y. and Burbano Herrera, C., Interim Measures in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights. (2003) 21/4 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights.32 31

3.

73

. . ( 39, . 3). ( ) , , 33. 34 ( 39, . 1). , 39 , , . 35, , , . , : ; , , ; prima facie. , , . , (Soering v UK)36 D (D v UK)37. , , . , D , ., , , , (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands v Greece), 3321/67, 3322/67, 3323/67 3344/67, 5.11.69, Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, Vol. 13, 1969. 34 ., , , (Denmark, Norway and Sweden v Greece), 4448/67, dec. 26.5.70, Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, Vol. 13, 1970. 35 48787/99, 8.7.04, . 11. 36 14038/88, Series A, 161, 7.7.89, (1989) 11 EHRR 439. 37 30240/96, 2.5.97, (1997) 24 EHRR 423. . (Bensaid v UK), 44599/98, 6.2.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 10, . 4.33

74

, , , , , . 39 , (Hilal v UK)38 , (Kalantari v Germany)39 (Amrollahi v Denmark)40, , (Shamayev and others v Georgia and Russia)41 11 . (Chahal v UK)42, , , . , . , , , 43. , 39, (calan v Turkey)44 (). . 6 , 45276/99, 6.3.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 2, . 5. 51342/99, 11.10.01. 40 56811/00, 11.7.02, . 5. 41 36378/02 ( 10.10.02).). , , ( 26.11.02). 42 22414/93, 15.11.96, (1997) 23 EHRR 413. 43 ., , A. G. (A.G. v Sweden), 27776/95, dec. 26.10.95 ( ). 44 46221/99, 12.3.03, (2003) 37 EHRR 10.39 38

3.

75

. , 39, ( , , 39). , , , 45. 46. . 1989 . 182 , 31 47. 1974 2002 . 2 219 , 321 (14,5%) . 2001 . 108 , 12 48. , 49. , , , 50. , ( , ). , , 30.11.99 (Ocalan v Turkey), 46221/99, 12.3.03, (2003) 37 EHRR 10. 46 ., , (Patane v Italy), 11488/85, dec. 3.12.86; (Ilijkov v Bulgaria), 33977/96, dec.20.10.97. 47 (Cruz Varas v Sweden), 15576/89, 20.3.91(1992) 14 EHRR 1, . 55. 48 . : Haeck, Y. and Burbano Herrera, C., Interim Measures in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights, Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, Vol 21/4 (2003), 663 670. 49 5 2003 . 50 : , I.45

76

39 ( ). , , , , , , , . : . , , , 51. . , 52. , 53. , . , , , , . , , , , Human Rights Watch , , , , . 51 : , II. 52 : , III. 53 Haeck, Y. and Burbano Herrara, C., . . 48 , . 652.

3.

77

. . ( 39(2)). . , , . (Cruz Varas v Sweden)54, , . , : (Cruz Varas v Sweden)55. , , , . , . . 5 1989 . 9.10 , . , 4.40 . , ( . 25, . 34 ). , 56. , . , , 54 55

15576/89, 20.3.91, (1992) 14 EHRR 1. . 56 Cruz Varas v Sweden, 15576/89, 20.3.91, (1992) 14 EHRR 1, para. 94 103.

78

2003 . (Mamatkulov and Abdurasulovic v Turkey57). . 34, , . 18 1999 ., , 27 1999 . . , . , , , . 34 . , , 58: , , , 59. , , , , , (, , , )60. , 46827/99 46951/99, 6.2.03 ( ). 58 LaGrand ( ), 27 2001 . 59 Mamatkulov and Abdurasulovic v Turkey, 46827/99 46951/99, 6.2.03, . 110. 60 ., , DH(97)335 11.7.97 (Cyprus v Turkey), 25781/94.57

3.

79

. 34 , , , 39 61. 3.4.11 . , , . ( 40). ( 41). , . , . , (Papon v France) 41 , . 12 2001 ., 23 62. , () , (Soering v UK)63, 12 . , , . ( , 11, 61 , . (Conka and Others v Belgium), 51564/99, 13.3.01., (2002) 34 EHRR 54 ( . 34 ). 62 . , 23.1.01. 63 14038/88, 7.7.89, Series A, 161, (1989) 11 EHRR 439.

80

, ) : 1988 . , ( ) 1988 . 1988 . 1988 . 1988 . 1988 . , 1988 . . 31 ( ) 1989 . 1989 . , ( ) 1989 . 1989 . 1989 . 1989 . 1989 . 1989 . 1989 . , , D. , (D v UK64), , , . 15 : 1996 .; , .64

30240/96, 2.5.97, (1997) 24 EHRR 423.

3. 1996 . 1996 . 1996 . 1996 . 1996 . 1996 . . 31 ( ) 1996 . 1996 . , ( ) 1996 . 1997 . 1997 . 1997 .

81

41 (Mouisel v France), . 2000 ., 2001 . 2002 ., 2002 65. (Pretty v UK66), () . : 2001 ., 29 2002 .

65 66

Mouisel v France, 67263/01, 14.11.02, (2004) 38 EHRR 34. 2346/02, 29.4.02, (2002) 35 EHRR 1.

82

3.4.12 ( 42 43), , . , . , , , . . , , ( 42, . 2). 3.4.13 , ( ), , 67. ( 33, . 1). , , , , , , , ( 33, . 2). , , ( 33, . 3). , 11 1998 . . 67

. 40(2) .

3.

83

, , , ( )68. , , . , , . 3.4.14 , 69, , . , , (), (. 1). , , , (. 2). ; , . (. 3). , . 8 ( ) . 34 ( ). (. 4) , (. 5).

68

69

. 7.11.02. European Treaty Series, 161. 5.3.96 1.1.99.

84

3.4.15 28, . 2 : ; , , , , . , (Cyprus v Turkey70), ( ) . . 3.5 , 3.5.1 , . 34, , ( 49). . , . , . , 14: 14 (. . xv) (. 6 7 14, 27 ). , , , 70

25781/94, 10.5.01, (2002) 35 EHRR 30.

3.

85

, , . , (. 4 14, . 25). 3.5.2 , , , (. 28, 53). , , . ( 53, . 2) , , , , . 35. . , 2003 . 16 356 16 724 , 71. 72. , , , . , , ; . , . , 14: 14 (. . xv), , , , 71 72

2003 ., . 33. . 28, 53(2).

86

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3.

87

, , , . , , ( , , , , ). , , . , , , , ( 36, . 2). 54A(1), , . , , (. . 3.5.9 ). 3.5.5 , , , ( 91 96). ( ) ( 91, . 1). . ( 93, . 1). . ( 93, . 2).

88

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3.

89

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90

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3.

91

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92

3.5.9 . 29(3), 73. 54A(1), , . , . , 54(3), , , , , 54(1) 74. , , , 75. , , . 3 . 29. , , 14 (. ) . , 14: 14 (. . xv), , , , (. 8 14, . 28 ). ( ).., , (Ferrazzini v Italy), 44759/98, 12.7.01, (2002) 34 EHRR 45; (Kleyn and others v Netherlands), 39343/98, 39651/98, 43147/98 46664/99, 6.5.03, (2004) 38 EHRR 14, . 10. 74 ., , (Kleyn and others v Netherlands), 39343/98, 39651/98, 43147/98 46664/99, 6.5.03, (2004) 38 EHRR 14. 75 ., , (Sanglier v France), 50342/99, 27.5.03.73

3. 3.5.10

93

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46221/99, 12.3.03, (2003) 37 EHRR 10, . 6.

94

. . 1 . 36 / , 77. , . 36 ( , ) . , , (. 36, . 2; 44, . 2). , , 12 78 ( 44, . 2(b)). . . ( 10 ), ( ) , , , / /. , , . , ( ) , . , , , . 77 44(1). ., , (Scozzari & Giunta v Italy), 39221/98 41963/98, 13.7.00, (2002) 35 EHRR 12, . 8. 78 44, . 2(b), . ( 44, . 3(b)). , 12 , , , ( 44, . 3()).

3.

95

, . , . , , . , , (, , ), . . . , TI (TI v UK79), , , , , . , 14: 14 (. . xv) (. 13 14, . 36 ). , . (Dichand v Austria)80 , , ;79 80

43844/98, dec. 7.3.00. 29271/95, 26.2.02.

96

(Pretty v UK81) , ; K.K.C. (K.K.C. v Netherlands)82 ( ) , . , , . (Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia and Others v Moldova83) () , . . (. v UK84) , , , , , , , , , ; (Kleyn v Netherlands)85 , . (Hatton and others v UK)86 (Friends of the Earth) , , ;

81 82

2346/02, 29.4.02, (2002) 35 EHRR 1. 58964/00, 21.12.01. 83 45701/99, 13.12.01, (2002) 35 EHRR 13. 84 35373/97, 17.12.02, (2002) 36 EHRR 917. 85 39343/98, 39651/98, 43147/98 46664/99, 6.5.03, (2004) 38 EHRR 14. 86 36022/97, 8.7.03, (2003) 37 EHRR 28.

3.

97

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28342/95, 23.1.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 36, . 15. 40892/98, 30.9.03. 89 48321/99, 9.10.03. 90 59532/00, dec. 30.1.03. 91 18984/91, Series A, 324, 27.9.95, (1996) 21 EHRR 97.

98

(John Murray v UK92) , JUSTICE, British Irish Rights Watch, the Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) Liberty , ( , . .) . (Saunders v UK93) Liberty , , . (Chahal v UK94 , , () . JUSTICE, AIRE, Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants (JCWI) Liberty , , , , , , , . 13 . (Teixeira de Castro v Portugal)95 JUSTICE . T V (T and V v UK)96 JUSTICE , , , , ( ) . (Khan v UK)97 JUSTICE 92 93

18731/91, 8.2.96, (1996) 22 EHRR 29. 19187/91, 17.12.96, (1997) 23 EHRR 313. 94 22414/93, 15.11.96, (1997) 23 EHRR 413. 95 25829/94, 9.6.98, (1999) 28 EHRR 101. 96 24724/94 24888/94, 16.12.99, (2000) 30 EHRR 121 97 35394/97, 12.5.00, (2001) 31 EHRR 45.

3.

99

Liberty , . (Shanaghan v UK)98 (The Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission) , (, ) . (Chapman v UK99) , , ( 7.4. 2000 .). (Pellegrini v Italy100) AIRE , , , . 6. (Nikula v Finland101) , ( , , ). (Stafford v UK102 JUS TICE . (Karner v Austria103) ILGA Europe ( 37715/97, 4.4.00. 24882/94, 18.1.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 18; . (Coster v UK), 24876/94, 18.1.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 20; (Beard v UK), 24882/94, 18.1.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 19; (Lee v UK), 25289/ 94, 18.1.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 29; (Jane Smith v UK), 25154/94, 18.1.01, (2001) 33 EHRR 30). 100 3088/96, 20.7.01, (2002) 35 EHRR 2. 101 31611/96, 1.3.02, (2004) 38 EHRR 45. 102 46295/99, 25.5.02, (2002) 35 EHRR 32. 103 40016/98, 24.7.03, (2004) 38 EHRR 24.99 98

100

), Liberty Stonewall , . (Kingsley v UK104) Liberty, , , . 6 , , , , , . 6 . , (Wilson, NUJ and others v UK105 Liberty , , . (Goodwin v UK106) Liberty , , . (Mamatkulov and Abdurasulovic v Turkey107) (ICJ) , . ICJ , , . MC (MC v Bulgaria108) . (Nachova and others v Bulgaria109) , 104 105

35605/97, 28.5.02, (2002) 35 EHRR 10. 30668/96, 30671/96 30678/96, 2.7.02, (2002) 35 EHRR 20. 106 28957/95, 11.7.02, (2002) 35 EHRR 18. Liberty : (Sheffield and Horsham v UK), 22985/93 and 23390/94, 30.7.98, (1999) 27 EHRR 163. 107 46827/99 46951/99, 6.2.03. 108 39272/98, 4.12.03. 109 43577/98 43579/98, 26.2.04.

3. .

101

, / Article 19 , , , (Lingens v Austria)110, (Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v Ireland)111, (Informationsverein Lentia and others v Austria)112, (Otto Preminger Institut v Austria)113, (Goodwin v UK)114 (Incal v Turkey)115.

110 111

9815/82, Series A, 103, 8.7.86, (1986) 8 EHRR 407. 14234/88 14253/88, Series A, 246, 29.10.92, (1993) 15 EHRR 244. 112 13914/88, 15041/89, 15717/89, 15779/89 17207/90,