managing crane safety
TRANSCRIPT
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1Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Managing Crane Safety
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2Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Crane Institute of America is the nation’s leading provider of training services to the lifting industry. We offer a wide variety of safety programs for operators, supervisors, and inspectors of mobile cranes, overhead cranes, and offshore cranes, as well as rigging and other lifting equipment including forklifts and aerial lifts. Train-the-trainer programs for those wishing to set up or enhance their own training programs are also available.
Our team of instructors is among the most qualified in theindustry and our presentations are consistently acclaimed both for the quality and breadth of their content and theirmotivational style.
Crane Institute of America seminars are offered at cities across the country. Alternately, we can tailor a program to your specific needs and equipment and present it at your company’s facility.
About Crane Institute of America
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3Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
The need to get the job done doesn’t add any capacity to the crane!
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4Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
FACTS:
… are relatively more serious than other construction accidents.
… are the most costly in terms of insurance claims.
… result in more construction fatalities than any other single cause.
CRANE ACCIDENTS…
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5Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
One out of every five deaths is crane related!
One out of every five deaths is crane related!
CONSTRUCTION FATALITIES
20%
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6Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
CAUSES OF MOBILE CRANE FATALITIES
Electrocution44%
Rigging15%
Load Handling14%
Operator Error 7%
Overload 7%
Dismantling Boom 5%
Wire Rope Failure 3%
Miscellaneous 3%
Struck by Crane 3%
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7Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Support Failure31.5%
High Wind1.6%
Machinery &Structural Failure
11.2%
MAIN CAUSES OF MOBILE CRANE ACCIDENTS
Failure to Use Outriggers
22.6%
Operator Error33.1%
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8Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
What does your groupfeel are the major problems or concerns facing Supervisors and Managers involved in crane and rigging operations?
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9Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Lawyer(How to Reduce Your Liability
Exposure)
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10
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You Be The Lawyer(How to Reduce Your Liability
Exposure)
Defendants Negligence
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Why Mobile Cranes
Present Potential for Accidents
Why Mobile Cranes
Present Potential for Accidents
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All cranes are large and powerful.
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All loads are heavy.
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Cranes are designed to defy the “law of gravity”.
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Cranes lift loads in close proximityto people.
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To maintain control, there are a tremendous number of factors that must be taken into
consideration…
Why Mobile CranesPresent Potential for
Accidents
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For example, capacities are based on a crane in “like new” condition.
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Level ground conditions and wind are other significant factors.
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Always remember that loads are lifted near people.
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20
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Finally, capacities vary at different boom angles, lengths and radii.
59°
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Finally, capacities vary at different boom angles, lengths and radii.
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Finally, capacities vary at different boom angles, lengths and radii.
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Why Do Accidents Happen?
Why Do Accidents Happen?
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Mental
Wrong AttitudeWay crane is perceived.
Wrong Assumptions
Takes little skill to operate.
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ACCIDENTS
Accident prevention takes place first in the mind. Thinking has to change!
WRONG ACTIONSAllows unqualified personnel to operate cranes
Physical
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ACCIDENTS
OPER
ATOR
CO
MPETEN
CY
CRAN
E
TECH
NO
LOG
Y
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Grove RT865 65 Ton Capacity36 ft. - 146 ft. Boom (Power Pinned Fly) PCSA Class 10-312 85% of Tipping
EXAMPLE ONLY: Not to be used as an actual load chart.
ON OUTRIGGERS FULLY EXTENDED — OVER THE FRONT
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On Outriggers Fully Extended - 360°Example Only: Not to be used as an actual load chart.
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Jib Capacities In Pounds28ft. “A” Frame Jib On Outriggers - 360°
NOTES FOR JIB CAPACITIES
1. All capacities are in pounds. Capacities are based on structural strength of 28 ft. and 32 ft. boom extension combination at given main boom angle regardless of main boom length. Note: Two part lifting service is required with Krueger LMI; at any other time, single or two part line may be used.2. WARNING: Operation of machine with heavier loads than the capacities listed is strictly prohibited. Machine tipping with jib occurs rapidly and without advance warning.3. 28 FT. JIB WARNING: For main boom length with power pinned fly extended greater than 82 ft. with 32 ft. boom extension and 28 ft. jib in working position, the boom angle must not be less than 40° since loss of stability will occur causing a tipping condition. The boom angle is not restricted for main boom length with power pinned fly extended equal to or less than 82 ft. This warning applies for jib erection purposes also.4. WARNING: Lifting on rubber with 32 ft. boom extension or 28 ft. jib and 32 ft. boom extension combination is prohibited.5. Reference radii listed are for fully extended main boom only.
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Weight Reductions For Load Handling Devices
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
† Reduction of main boom capacities • ††Reduction of 32 ft. extension capacities
NOTE: All load handling devices and boom attachments are considered part of the load and suitable allowances MUST BE MADE for their combined weights. Weights are for grove furnished equipment
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
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On Rubber CapacitiesExample Only: Not to be used as an actual load chart
Maximum Permissible Boom Length is (a) 36 ft. (e) 68 ft. (b) 44 (f) 76 (c) 52 (g) 82 (d) 60 (h) 88
29.5 X 25 (28 ply) TIRES 33.25 X 29 (26 ply) TIRES
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Lifting Area DiagramsExample Only: Not to be used as an actual load chart.
Rear axle oscillation lockouts must be set to maintain 360 capacities.
Note: Bold lines determine the limiting position of any load for operation within any working areas indicated.
Note: Bold lines determine the limiting position of any load for operation within working areas indicated.
Note: Over the side capacities can be lifted in the over the rear area.
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RANGE DIAGRAM 28 ft. Jib
Jib Offset
5° Offset17° Offset30° Offset
146 ft. B
oom (3
2 ft. e
xt. + 11
4)
120
ft. B
oom (3
2 ft.
ext
. + 8
8 ft.
)
114
ft. B
oom
75°
70°
65°
60°
55°
50°
45°
40°
35°
30°
25°
20°
15°
10°
5°0°
88 ft
. Boom
82 ft
. Boom
76 ft
. Boom
68 ft
. Boom
60 ft
. Boom
52 ft
. Boom
44 ft
. Boom
36 ft
. Boom
HO
OK
ELE
VATIO
N IN
FEET
OPERATING RADIUS FROM AXIS OF ROTATION IN FEET
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Division of Load Charts
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Division of Load Charts
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-100 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____.
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
100
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39
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Weight Reductions For Load Handling Devices
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
† Reduction of main boom capacities • ††Reduction of 32 ft. extension capacities
NOTE: All load handling devices and boom attachments are considered part of the load and suitable allowances MUST BE MADE for their combined weights. Weights are for grove furnished equipment
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
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40
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-100 lbs.
-1063 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
41 10 ABH
AUX7½100
15 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
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43
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Weight Reductions For Load Handling Devices
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
† Reduction of main boom capacities • ††Reduction of 32 ft. extension capacities
NOTE: All load handling devices and boom attachments are considered part of the load and suitable allowances MUST BE MADE for their combined weights. Weights are for grove furnished equipment
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
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44
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-100 lbs.
-1063 lbs.
-220 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____.
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
22041 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
100
You Be The Crane Operator
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____.
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
220
You Be The Crane Operator
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47
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Weight Reductions For Load Handling Devices
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
† Reduction of main boom capacities • ††Reduction of 32 ft. extension capacities
NOTE: All load handling devices and boom attachments are considered part of the load and suitable allowances MUST BE MADE for their combined weights. Weights are for grove furnished equipment
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
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48
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
-220 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-1063 lbs.
-100 lbs.
-10 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
22010
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 49: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
50
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
220
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
10
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 50: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
51
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Weight Reductions For Load Handling Devices
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
† Reduction of main boom capacities • ††Reduction of 32 ft. extension capacities
NOTE: All load handling devices and boom attachments are considered part of the load and suitable allowances MUST BE MADE for their combined weights. Weights are for grove furnished equipment
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
![Page 51: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
52
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
-220 lbs.
-10 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-1063 lbs.
-580 lbs.-100 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 52: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
53
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
220
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
10580
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 53: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
54
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
220
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
10580
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 54: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
55
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Weight Reductions For Load Handling Devices
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
† Reduction of main boom capacities • ††Reduction of 32 ft. extension capacities
NOTE: All load handling devices and boom attachments are considered part of the load and suitable allowances MUST BE MADE for their combined weights. Weights are for grove furnished equipment
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
![Page 55: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
56
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
-220 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-1063 lbs.
-10 lbs.
-100 lbs.
-300 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
-580 lbs.
![Page 56: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
57
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
……....
220
100
1,06332’ 428’ 4
41 10 ABH
AUX7½15 MAIN
4
10580300
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 57: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
58
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
220
104
1 10 ABH
AUX7½100
2,273
58015 MAIN
4
300
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 58: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
59
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
220
104
1 10 ABH
AUX7½100
2,273
58015 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
300
![Page 59: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
60
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
On Outriggers Fully Extended - 360°Example Only: Not to be used as an actual load chart.
![Page 60: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
61
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-1063 lbs.
-220 lbs.
-10 lbs.
-300 lbs.
22,650 lbs.
-580 lbs.-100 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 61: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
62
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
220
104
300
1 10 ABH
AUX7½100
2,27322,650
58015 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 62: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
63
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
220
104
300
1 10 ABH
AUX7½100
2,27322,650
-2,273
58015 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 63: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
64
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
220
104
300
1 10 ABH
AUX7½100
2,27322,650
-2,27320,377
58015 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 64: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
65
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
22,650 lbs.
-220 lbs.
-10 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-300 lbs.
-1063 lbs.
-580 lbs.
-100 lbs.
20,377 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 65: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
66
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Parts of Line
÷ Safe Working Load
Minimum Parts of Line =
Load + Rigging + Load Blockor Ball
Min Parts Line = 21,057 ÷ 14,605
21,057 ÷ 14,605
Suspended Weight
1.44
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
Rounded to 2
![Page 66: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
67
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
4106 33 68
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
22010
4
300
1 10 ABH
AUX7½100
2,27322,650
-2,27320,377
2
58015 MAIN
4
You Be The Crane Operator
![Page 67: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
68
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
You Be The Crane Operator
33 ft. radius
106 ft. B
OO
M LE
NG
TH
Gross CapacityABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
22,650 lbs.
-220 lbs.
-10 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
68°15 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
-300 lbs.
-1063 lbs.
-580 lbs.
-100 lbs.
20,377 lbs.
2
![Page 68: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
69
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°
-1,063 lbs.
-100 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #2
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 69: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
70
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed -1,063 lbs.
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.-100 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #2
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 70: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
71
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-100 lbs.
-1,063 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°
You Be The Crane Operator #2
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 71: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
72
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-100 lbs.
-1,063 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°
46,650 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #2
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 72: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
73
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed -1,063 lbs.
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°-1,900 lbs.-100 lbs.
43,587 lbs.
46,650 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #2
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 73: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
74
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed -1,063 lbs.
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°-1,900 lbs.-100 lbs.
43,587 lbs.
46,650 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #2
Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 74: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
75
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Parts of Line
÷ Safe Working Load
Minimum Parts of Line =
Load + Rigging + Load Blockor Ball
Min Parts Line = 45,587 ÷ 14,605
45,587 ÷ 14,605
Suspended Weight
3.121 = 45,587 ÷ 14,605
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
Rounded to 4
![Page 75: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
76
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Boom Extension
& Jib Stowed -1,063 lbs.
65 Ton Hook Block
100 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
30 ft. radius
68 ft. Boom
Length
60.5°-1,900 lbs.-100 lbs.
43,587 lbs.
46,650 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #2
4Minimum Parts of Line ______
![Page 76: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
77
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
468 30 60.5
32’ 428’ 4
……....1,063
1,900
1003,063
46,6503,063
43,5874
MAIN65
4
You Be The Crane Operator #2
4
![Page 77: Managing Crane Safety](https://reader037.vdocuments.site/reader037/viewer/2022102823/547760cfb4af9f24328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
78
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
-15 lbs.
-90 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #3
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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79
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-90 lbs.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #3
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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80
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
-300 lbs.
-90 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #3
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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81
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-90 lbs.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
-300 lbs.
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #3
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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82
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-90 lbs.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset
You Be The Crane Operator #3
-90 lbs.
-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
-300 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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83
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-90 lbs.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset
You Be The Crane Operator #3
40,450 lbs.
-90 lbs.
-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
-300 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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84
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-90 lbs.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset
You Be The Crane Operator #3
40,450 lbs.
-90 lbs.
-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
-300 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
28,749 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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85
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
-90 lbs.
30 ft. radius
80 ft. Boom
Length
65.5°65 Ton Hook Block
90 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity15’ Wire Rope
Extension & Jib Erected
7.5 Ton Headache Ball
17° offset-15 lbs.
-9,396 lbs.
-300 lbs.
-1,900 lbs.
28,749 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #3
3
PARTS = 30,739 ÷ 14,605
40,450 lbs.
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86
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: On Outriggers Fully Extended _____ On Rubber _____ Hoisting From The Main Boom _____ Fly _____ Extension _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ DegreesFly: Extended _____ Retracted _____
_____ Boom Extension: Stowed _____ Erected _____ __________ Lbs._____ Jib: Stowed _____ Erected _____ Offset _____ __________ Lbs.
Auxiliary Boom Head: Erected _____ Off _____ __________ Lbs._____ Part(s) Wire Rope _____ Ft. Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.
Rigging: __________ Lbs.¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.
· Gross Capacity over the Front _____ 360° _____: __________ Lbs.¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.
¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
480 30 66.5
32’ 428’
AUX
……....9,396
1,900
903,063
40,45011,70128,749
3
MAIN65
4
7.5 300
1
You Be The Crane Operator #3
44
1515 JIB
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87
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
LIFTCRANECAPACITIES
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89
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
200 Ton Load Block
300 lbs. Rigging -300 lbs.
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
Wire Rope (6 parts)
Crawlers
Extended
90 Ft. Boom
80,700
You Be The Crane Operator #4
Minimum Parts of Line ______ 50 ft. Radius
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90
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
You Be The Crane Operator #4
50 ft. Radius
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
Wire Rope (6 parts)
Crawlers
Extended
90 Ft. Boom
200 Ton Load Block
300 lbs. Rigging -300 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
80,700
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91
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
80,700
You Be The Crane Operator #4
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
Wire Rope (6 parts)
Crawlers
Extended
90 Ft. Boom
200 Ton Load Block
300 lbs. Rigging -300 lbs.
Total wire rope weight =
Minimum Parts of Line ______
x Weight per Footx Boom Length Parts
50 ft. Radius
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92
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
80,700
You Be The Crane Operator #4
50 ft. Radius
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
Wire Rope (6 parts)
Crawlers
Extended
90 Ft. Boom
Total wire rope weight =
x Weight per Footx Boom Length Parts
200 Ton Load Block
300 lbs. Rigging
6 x 90 =540 X 2.34 = 1263.6-1,264 lbs.
-300 lbs.
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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93
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
50 ft. Radius
-1,264 lbs.
200 Ton Load Block
300 lbs. Rigging -300 lbs.
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
Wire Rope (6 parts)
Crawlers
Extended
90 Ft. Boom
-4,740 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #4
Minimum Parts of Line ______
80,700
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94
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
50 ft. Radius
-1,264 lbs.
200 Ton Load Block
300 lbs. Rigging
-4,740 lbs.
-300 lbs.
Maximum Net Load
Gross Capacity
Wire Rope (6 parts)
Crawlers
Extended
90 Ft. Boom
80,700
74,396 lbs.
Suspended Weight = 74,396
You Be The Crane Operator #4
Minimum Parts of Line ______Minimum Parts of Line ______3
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95
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
PARAMATERS: Crawlers Retracted _____ Crawlers Extended _____ Hoisting From The: Boom _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ Degrees._____ Ft. Jib Offset ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Sheave Upper Boom Pt.: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ft. Wire Rope Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
Ft. Wire Rope Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.Rigging: __________ Lbs.
¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.· Gross Capacity: __________ Lbs.
¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.
º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
90 50
540
--
Boom 1,264
200 Main 4,740
3006,304
80,7006,304
74,3963
You Be The Crane Operator #4
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96
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
-300 lbs.
Gross Capacity30 Ft. Jib
15 Ft. Wire Rope
15 Ton Headache Ball
130 Ft. Boom
Wire Rope - 6 Parts
200 Ton Block
300 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
40 Ft. RadiusCrawlers Extended
107,600 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #5
Minimum Prts of Line ______Minimum Parts of Line ______
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97
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Gross Capacity30 Ft. Jib
15 Ft. Wire Rope
15 Ton Headache Ball
130 Ft. Boom
Wire Rope - 6 Parts
200 Ton Block
300 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
40 Ft. RadiusCrawlers Extended
107,600 lbs.
-3,000 lbs.
-300 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #5
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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98
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Gross Capacity30 Ft. Jib
15 Ft. Wire Rope
15 Ton Headache Ball
130 Ft. Boom
Wire Rope - 6 Parts
200 Ton Block
300 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
40 Ft. RadiusCrawlers Extended
107,600 lbs.
-3,000 lbs.-36 lbs.
-300 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #5
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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99
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Gross Capacity30 Ft. Jib
15 Ft. Wire Rope
15 Ton Headache Ball
130 Ft. Boom
Wire Rope - 6 Parts
200 Ton Block
300 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
40 Ft. RadiusCrawlers Extended
107,600 lbs.
-3,000 lbs.-36 lbs.
-900 lbs.
-300 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #5
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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100
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Gross Capacity30 Ft. Jib
15 Ft. Wire Rope
15 Ton Headache Ball
130 Ft. Boom
Wire Rope - 6 Parts
200 Ton Block
300 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
40 Ft. RadiusCrawlers Extended
107,600 lbs.
-3,000 lbs.-36 lbs.
-900 lbs.
-1,826 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #5
Minimum Parts of Line ______
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101
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Gross Capacity30 Ft. Jib
15 Ft. Wire Rope
15 Ton Headache Ball
130 Ft. Boom
Wire Rope - 6 Parts
200 Ton Block
300 lbs. Rigging
Maximum Net Load
40 Ft. RadiusCrawlers Extended
107,600 lbs.
-3,000 lbs.-36 lbs.
-900 lbs.
-1,826 lbs.
-4,740 lbs.
-300 lbs.
96,798 lbs.
You Be The Crane Operator #5
Minimum Parts of Line ______Minimum Parts of Line ______
Suspended Weight = 101,8384
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102
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
10,802
PARAMATERS: Crawlers Retracted _____ Crawlers Extended _____ Hoisting From The: Boom _____ Jib _____
Boom Length: _____ Ft. Radius: _____ Ft. Boom Angle: _____ Degrees._____ Ft. Jib Offset ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Sheave Upper Boom Pt.: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ft. Wire Rope Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs.
Ft. Wire Rope Beneath: ________ __________ Lbs._____ Ton Block: ________ __________ Lbs.
_____ Ton Ball: ________ __________ Lbs.Rigging: __________ Lbs.
¶ Total Deductions: —_________ Lbs.· Gross Capacity: __________ Lbs.
¸ Subtract Total Deductions: __________ Lbs.¹ Maximum Net Load that can be lifted: __________ Lbs.
º Minimum Part(s) of Line Required: ________ Part(s)
44
130 40 --
Boom 1,826
200 Main 4,740
30010,802
107,600
96,7986
30 3,000
You Be The Crane Operator #5
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103
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
co
de
o
ffe
de
ral
reg
ula
tio
ns
29PART 1926
Revised as of J u ly 1 , 1990
OSHA Compliance
Industry Standards, Incorporated by Reference have the same force as law.
U S A S T A N D A R D
SAFETY C O DE FO R C RANES, DERRIC KS,HO ISTS,J AC KS AND SLING S
C RAWLER, LO C O M O TIVEAND TRUC K C RANES
Pa rtia l Re visio n o f USAS B30.2-1943
Na va l Fa c ilitie s Eng ine e ring C o m m a nd ,U.S. De p a rtm e nt o f the Na vy
The Am e ric a n So c ie ty o f M e c ha nic a l Eg ine e rs
MOBILE HYDRAULICCRANE STANDARDS
PCSA STANDARD NO. 2
A BU REA U OF CON S TRU CTION IN DU S TRY
M A N U FA CTU RERS A S S OCIATION
DEVELOP ED AN D COM P ILED B Y
A B ureau of Construction Industry M anufacturers Association
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104
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Levels of Crane SafetyGoal = Provide the SAFEST crane and rigging environment that is
reasonable and practical.
Compliance with OSHA RegulationsIncorporated Industry Standards
Law11
Compliance with: OSHA Regulations
Current Industry Standards
Voluntary22
Compliance with: OSHA Regulations
Current Industry StandardsAccepted Industry Practices
Voluntary33
INC
REA
SED
CR
AN
E S
AFE
TY
DEC
REA
SE IN
LIA
BIL
ITY
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105
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Training ModelFor Mobile Crane Operators
Identification of Components
Technical Data
Pre-Operational Inspection
Load Charts
Assembly & Disassembly
Set Up
Safe Operating Procedures
Responsibilities
Basic Rigging
Applicable Safety Standards
Hand Signals
Crane Manufacturer’s Requirements
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
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106
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Responsibilities
PersonResponsibleFor Lift
•Shall determine that the load weight does not exceed the crane’s rated capacity.
Operator
•Shall be responsible for those operations under their direct control.
•Shall respond to signals from the appointed signal person.
•Shall seek supervision when there are safety concerns.
SignalPerson
•Shall use standard hand signals unless voice communication is utilized.
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107
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Responsibilities
Lift Director
• Shall see that the crane is level and, where necessary, blocked.
• Shall see that the load is secure and balanced before it is lifted.
• Shall see that lift and swing path are clear.• Shall clear crane swing radius of all personnel.
MultipleCrane Lift
There shall be one designated person responsible
for the operation who: • Shall analyze operation and instruct all personnel
in proper positioning, rigging, and movements. • Shall make decisions as necessary to reduce
crane ratings, load position, boom location,
ground support, and speed of movement.
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108
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Management & Supervision
I N S P E C T I O N
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109
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Inspection
1. Preventive Maintenancea. Required/Recommended
2. Compliance Inspectiona. Initial - baseline data, history fileb. Operator safety check - each shift functional, physicalc. Minimum monthly - critical partsd. Minimum annual - the whole crane
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110
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Inspector Qualificationand Credentials
OSHA: Competent person - One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards, and has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.
ANSI: Qualified person - A person who, by possession of recognized degree in an applicable field or certificate of professional standing, or who, by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems related to the subject matter and work.
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111
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Levels of InspectionGoal = Provide the SAFEST crane that is reasonably and practically
possible.
• Inspect to OSHA regulations• Inspect to ANSI B30.5 1968 & PCSA 2• Inspect to crane manufacturer’s inspection
requirements
Law11
Inspect to level 1Inspect to latest ANSI & PCSA standards
Voluntary22
• Inspect to levels 1 & 2• Equip crane with safety devices and operator
aids that are reasonable and reliable• Inspect to Industry practices
Voluntary33IN
CR
EA
SED
CR
AN
E S
AFE
TY
DEC
REA
SE IN
LIA
BIL
ITY
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112
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Operating Cranes Within Prohibitive Zone
THIS AREA SHOULDBE AVOIDED
CRANE SHALL NOT BE USED TOHANDLE MATERIALS IN THIS AREA
PROHIBITED ZONE
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113
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Operating Cranes Within Prohibitive Zone
THIS AREA SHOULDBE AVOIDED
CRANE SHALL NOT BE USED TOHANDLE MATERIALS IN THIS AREA
PROHIBITED ZONE
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114
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Operating Cranes Within Prohibitive Zone
THIS AREA SHOULDBE AVOIDED
PROHIBITED ZONE
Boom shall not be positioned beyond this line.
CRANE SHALL NOT BE USED TOHANDLE MATERIALS IN THIS AREA
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115
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Required Clearance
THIS AREA SHOULDBE AVOIDED
CRANE SHALL NOT BE USED TOHANDLE MATERIALS IN THIS AREA
PROHIBITED ZONE
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116
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Working Near Power Lines
PROHIBITED ZONE
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117
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Handling Loads Stored Under Electric Power Lines
PROHIBITED ZONESEE TABLE 1
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118
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Site Assessment
CHECKLIST • Lift engineering available? • Operators / riggers / signal persons qualified and designated? • Site prepared for crane and load delivery? • Adequate space for safe assembly and crane set-up? • Bearing capacity of the crane’s foundation area determined? • Blocking or mats needed? • Underground hazards present (pipes, tanks, cavities, etc.)? • Crane located a safe distance from excavations / unsupported soil slopes? • Any electrical hazards within boom’s reach? • Has power company been contacted? • Signal person designated to watch power lines? • Obstructions in load / swing path? • Crane barricaded? • Lifted load remain clear of all obstructions throughout lifting path? • Adequate lighting? • Load weight determined? • Correct rigging equipment available? • Do weather conditions constitute a hazard to lift personnel? • Non-essential personnel protected?
YES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NOYES NO
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
4444444444444444444
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119
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #1
Wire Rope:Wire rope sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
2,825 lbs.
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120
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
Notes: (1) These values are based on slings being vertical. If they are not vertical, the rated load (rated capacity) shall be reduced. (2) These values only apply when the D/d ratio is 25 or greater.
D = Diameter of curvature around which the body of the sling is bent.D = Diameter of rope.
2,825 lbs.
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121
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #1
Wire Rope:Wire rope sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
7/16”
2,825 lbs.
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122
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
2,825 lbs.
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123
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #1
Wire Rope:Wire rope sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
2,825 lbs.
7/16”
7/16”
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124
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
2,825 lbs.
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125
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #1
Wire Rope:Wire rope sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
2,825 lbs.
7/16”
7/16”5/8”
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126
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #2
Chain:Alloy chain size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
3,175 lbs.
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127
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
Notes: (1) Rating of multileg slings adjusted for angle of loading between the inclined leg and the horizontal plane of the load. (2) Quadruple sling rating is same as triple sling because normal lifting practice may not distribute load uniformly to all 4 legs
3,175 lbs.
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128
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #2
Chain:Alloy chain size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
1/4”
3,175 lbs.
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129
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
3,175 lbs.
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130
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #2
Chain:Alloy chain size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
1/4”
3,175 lbs.
1/2”
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131
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
3,175 lbs.
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132
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #2
Chain:Alloy chain size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
1/4”1/2”
3,175 lbs.
3/4”
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133
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #3
Synthetic Web:Web sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
2,200 lbs.
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134
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Rigging ProblemsProblem #3
Synthetic Web:Web sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
2,200 lbs.
3”
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135
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Synthetic Web:Web sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
Rigging ProblemsProblem #3
3”
2,200 lbs.
7/16”
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136
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Synthetic Web:Web sling size requiredShackle size requiredEyebolt size required
Rigging ProblemsProblem #3
3”7/16”
2,200 lbs.
5/8”
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137
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7/16"Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
Rigging ProblemsProblem #4
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138
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Determining Sling Loading
STEPS:1. Determine sling angle2. Select corresponding Load Angle Factor3. Multiply weight of the load by Load Angle Factor to get total load on sling legs.4. Divide total load by number of sling legs.
3. 6,500 X 1.155 = 7,508
1. Sling angle =
2. Load Angle Factor =
60°
1.155
3,754 pounds per sling leg4. 7,508 ÷ 2 =
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139
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7/16"1/2"
3,754
Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
Rigging ProblemsProblem #4
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140
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7/16"1/2"
1"
3,754
Rigging ProblemsProblem #4
Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
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141
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3/8"
Rigging ProblemsProblem #5
Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
65°
10,000 Lbs.
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142
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65°
10,000 Lbs.
3. 10,000 X 1.104 = 11,040
1. Sling angle =
2. Load Angle Factor =
65°
1.104
5,520 pounds per sling leg4. 11,040 ÷ 2 =
3/8"Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
Rigging ProblemsProblem #5
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143
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Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
3/8"
5,520
5/8"
65°
10,000 Lbs.
Rigging ProblemsProblem #5
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144
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Wire rope sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
3/8"
5,520
5/8"1 1/4"
65°
10,000 Lbs.
Rigging ProblemsProblem #5
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145
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3"
60°
4,400 Lbs.
Synthetic web sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
Rigging ProblemsProblem #6
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60°
4,400 Lbs.
3. 4,400 X 1.155= 5,082
1. Sling angle =
2. Load Angle Factor =
60°
1.155
2,541 pounds per sling leg4. 5,082 ÷ 2 =
3"Synthetic web sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________
Rigging ProblemsProblem #6
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147
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Synthetic web sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________60°
4,400 Lbs.
2,541
3"7/16"
Rigging ProblemsProblem #6
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148
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Synthetic web sling size required ________Shackle size required________Eye bolt size required________60°
4,400 Lbs.
2,541
3"7/16"7/8"
Rigging ProblemsProblem #6
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149
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Weights of Materials
Weights of Steel and Aluminum Plates
- lb per square foot
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150
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What is aCritical Lift?What is a
Critical Lift?
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A critical lift would exist:
… if the gross load is too close to the gross capacity
of the crane, leaving little margin for error.
… if the load is hazardous and likely to blow up, catch fire or cause damage due to its basic makeup.
… if the lift plan called for moving the load over operating equipment or machinery.
… there were more than one crane attached to the load.
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Critical Lift Plan
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
What is the rated capacity?
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153
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,650
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
40,015
100
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154
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Critical Lift
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
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155
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ___________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
1063
100
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156
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Critical Lift
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
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157
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
220
100
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158
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Critical Lift
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
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159
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other ______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
220
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
1900
100
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160
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Critical Lift
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
Hook Block65 Ton, 5 Sheave 1,900 lbs.15 Ton, 1 Sheave 580 lbs10 Ton Headache Ball 500 lbs.7½ Ton Headache Ball 300 lbs.Auxiliary Boom Head 220 lbs.
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161
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity
__________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load
___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG
__________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other
_______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
100
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
500
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162
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Critical Lift
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
Main Hoist Line, SWL = 14,605 lbs.Auxiliary Hoist Line, SWL = 8,700
Load Line = 1 lb. per ft.
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
500
100
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
10
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
10043,808
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
10043,808
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Parts of Line
÷ Safe Working Load
Minimum Parts of Line =
Load + Rigging + Load Blockor Ball
Min Parts Line = 40,015 ÷ 14,605
40,015 14,605
Suspended Weight
Rounded to 32.73 = 40,015 ÷ 14,605
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity
__________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load
___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG
__________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other
_______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
10043,808
Boiler40,015 Centered
NANA
3
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Critical Lift
30 ft. RADIUS
68 ft. BO
OM
LENG
TH
ABH Erected
10’ Wire Rope
10 TonHeadache Ball
Extension &Jib Stowed
65 tonHook Block
100 lbs. Rigging60°
60.5°
Net Load Wt. 40,015 lbs.
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Determining Sling Loading
3. 40,015 X 1.155= 46,217.33
1. Sling angle =
2. Load Angle Factor =
60°
1.155
4. 46,217.33 ÷ 2 = 23,108.67 pounds per sling leg
60°
60.5°
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
10043,808
3
Boiler40,015 Centered
NA 23,209NA
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
Notes: (1) These values are based on slings being vertical. If they are not vertical, the rated load (rated capacity) shall be reduced. (2) These values only apply when the D/d ratio is 25 or greater.
D = Diameter of curvature around which the body of the sling is bent.D = Diameter of rope.40,015 lbs.
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Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity
__________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load
___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG
__________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other
_______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
10043,808
3
Boiler40,015 Centered
NA 23,2091 1/8 NA
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Rigger’s Capacity Card
23,209 lbs.
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174
Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
10043,808
3
Boiler40,015 Centered
NA 23,2091 1/4 1 1/4 NA
% of Rated Capacity = Gross Load Wt. ÷ Rated Capacity
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,65040,015
1063
2201900
50010
10043,808
3
Boiler40,015 Centered
NA 23,2091 1/4 1 1/4 NA
43,808 ÷ 46,65093.9% =
Rounded to 94%
% of Rated Capacity = Gross Load Wt. ÷ Rated Capacity
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
Critical Lift Plan
Prepared by:
Operator:
Craft Supervisor:
Date:
Lift Supervisor:
Project Engr./Mgr.:
1.Crane ConfigurationCrane Manufacturer ______________ Model No. ____________ I.D. No. __________Counter Wt. _____ On Outriggers _____ On Tires _____ Crawlers Ext._____ Ret._____
2.ParametersHoisting from the:Boom____ Manual Section____ Ext.____ Jib____ Over Front____ Side____ Rear____Maximum Load Radius ____________
Corresponding Boom Angle ____________Corresponding Boom Length ____________Rated Capacity _________________ % of Rated Capacity __________Net Load Weight __________________ lbs. Boom Extension Weight +__________________ lbs. Jib Weight +__________________ lbs. Auxiliary Boom Head Weight +__________________ lbs. Load Block Weight +__________________ lbs. Overhaul Ball Weight +__________________ lbs. Hoist Line Weight +__________________ lbs. Rigging Weight +__________________ lbs.Gross Load Weight __________________ lbs.Minimum Parts of Line Required __________ PartsNote: Use separate sheet for multiple crane lifts.
3.Load and RiggingDescription of Load ___________________________________________________________Net Load Weight ________________ Location of Load CG __________________________Lifting Beam Capacity ________________ Tension on Lift Points _______________Sling Size ____________ Shackle Size ____________ Eyebolt Size ____________Other _______________________________________________________________________
Grove RT 865X
30X
60.568
X
46,650 9440,015
1063
2201900
50010
10043,808
3
Boiler40,015 Centered
NA 23,2091 1/4 1 1/4 NA
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With 94% of Gross Capacity being used,that means there is a 6% margin for error.
Manufacturer instructions only applyto a crane setup and operated under
perfect conditions.
Is the ground firm enough?
Is the load weight known exactly?
Is the wind blowing at all?
How old is the crane?
What about real time changes to the lift plan?
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… are relatively more serious than other construction equipment accidents.
… result in more construction fatalities than any other single cause.
… are usually the result of a combination of factors.
CRANE ACCIDENTS
SUMMARY:
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CRANE ACCIDENTS
The main cause of mobile crane accidents is improper set-up, followed by operator error.
Almost all crane accidents are foreseeable, and preventable.
SUMMARY:
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
About Crane Institute of AmericaAll our training programs and materials are produced in-house, including our six-part video series on safe craning practices. Videos currently available include:
Hand Signal CommunicationPre-Operational Inspection
How to Properly Interpret a Load ChartWorking Cranes Near Power Lines
Set-Up for SafetyOverhead Crane Safety.
All are available for purchase. Contact Crane Institute of America for details at:
1-800-832-2726 or write us at :
1063 Maitland Center Commons, 100Maitland, FL 32751
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Rev. 05-28--02© 2000 CIA, Inc.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The entire contents of this program, including all slides and written material, are protected under U.S. and
international and copyright law.
Unauthorized reproduction of this program, in wholeor in part, is a Federal crime punishable by fines
and/or imprisonment.
Crane Institute of America, Inc. vigorously pursuesall violations of its copyright to the fullest extent permitted
under criminal and civil law.
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