malignant nephroblastoma in a horse

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Elizabeth M. Whitley, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVP 1 Isabel Hurtado Rodriguez, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM 2 Amelia S. Munsterman, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS 2 1 Department of Pathobiology 2 Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Auburn University www.sogonow.com/archives/2007/01/07-week/ Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

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Elizabeth M. Whitley, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVP 1 Isabel Hurtado Rodriguez, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM 2 Amelia S. Munsterman , DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS 2 1 Department of Pathobiology 2 Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Auburn University. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Elizabeth M. Whitley, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVP1

Isabel Hurtado Rodriguez, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM2

Amelia S. Munsterman, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS2

1Department of Pathobiology2Department of Clinical SciencesCollege of Veterinary MedicineAuburn University

www.sogonow.com/archives/2007/01/07-week/

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 2: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

5-year-old, male castrated, American quarter horse

Used for roping Recent, intermittent reluctance to work

on the right handRecent, unexplained weight loss

www.sogonow.com/archives/2007/01/07-week/

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 3: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented for colic that was non-responsive to Banamine and sedation

Clinical signs: Dehydration, tachycardia, tachypnea Copious nasogastric reflux when tubed Distended small intestine on ultrasound

and palpation Diagnosed a renal mass on ultrasound

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 4: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Rare neoplasm in animals other than pigs or chickens

Usually observed in young animals

“Wilms’ tumor” in children

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/9056.htm

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 5: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Three different morphologies Blastemal (undifferentiated, embryonic)

cells Epithelial cells Mesenchymal cells

Benign or malignant

en.wikibooks.org/.../Pregnancy_and_birth

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 6: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 7: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 8: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 9: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 10: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Vimentin Desmin

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 11: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Smooth muscle actin

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 12: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Cytokeratin

Cytokeratin

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 13: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Basement membrane

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 14: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Malignant nephroblastoma, triphasic, kidney, with metastasis to liver, spleen, and mesentery.

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 15: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Inactivation of the Wilms’ tumor gene (WT1) WT1 protein is a transcription factor that

functions as a tumor suppressor gene▪ Is expressed during renal and gonadal

development Defects in WT1 gene prevents normal

differentiation of metanephric stem cells Other genetic defects identified in

children with Wilms’ tumor ( including WT2, WT3, WT4)

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 16: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Thanks to Dr. Eva Sartin, Beth Landreth, Uschi Wolfert for technical assistance in histopathology.

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 17: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only

Page 18: Malignant  Nephroblastoma  in a Horse

Presented at SEVPAC 2008 – Permission granted for use on SEVPAC website only