malaysian studies chapter 5

8/9/2019 Malaysian Studies Chapter 5

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Chapter FiveThe Social,

Economic andForeign Policy


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SOCIAL POLICY

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Razak Report 1956

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To formulate a national education system

Recommendations• The creation of School

Board of Governorsfor all schools

• The classication ofschools

• Malay and n!lish"ere to #e madecom$ulsory su#%ectsin $rimary and

secondary schools• &ormation of one

scheme of service forteachers

• The creation of theschool ins$ectorate

•

Aid to #e !iven to allschools

E

d u c a t i o n

r d

i n a n c e

1 ! " #


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Rahman Talib Report, 1960

"

Basis for Education$ct 1!%1

&ational EducationReport


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minuddin Baki Report 1964

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Multi$le S'ills


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&$T'&$( E)*C$T'& P('C+

#

tional lan!ua!e the main medium of instruction(

)BS*Based on +M, readin!-Membaca./ "ritin!

-Menulis. and countin!-Mengira. that "as

initiated in 0121

)BSM

Intellectual/ s$iritual/emotional and $hysically

#alanced(


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&ational (anguage $ct

Article 034 in Malaysian Constitution indicatedBM as the national lan!ua!e in order to $reservenational unity(

Ste$s ta'en #y the !overnment5

sta#lishment of 6BP in 0137Launchin! of 8Minggu Bahasa9 and 8Bulan

Bahasa9

Launchin! of 8Bahasa Jiwa Bangsa9 slo!an in

017:Startin! 017;/ medium of instruction in n!lish

$rimary school "as chan!ed to BMsta#lishment of


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!


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*eha#ilitation/ $reservation and develo$mentof culture throu!h %oint e=orts in researchdevelo$ment/ education/ and culturale>$ansion and communication

Increase and stren!then leadershi$ of culture

throu!h e=orts in !uidin! and trainin!interested $arties/ "idely su$$ort and$romote culture as e=ective develo$mentmachinery

Create an e=ective communication to #uild

a"areness of the country/ nationhood andnationalism &ulll socio?cultural needs, and Im$rove the standards and @uality of the arts(


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&$T'&$( PP*($T'& P('C+

Se$t 0124/ Tun 6r Mahathir $ro$osed that Malaysia shouldthrive to achieve a $o$ulation of a#out ;: million in the lon!run(

This su!!estion "as laid out in the &ourth Malaysia Plan-0120?0127.(

Lar!er $o$ulation #ased "ould stimulate the economy(

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Ministry ofomen/ &amilyand Community


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&$T'&$( /.E&0S P('C+

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Goals5

To !uarantee the e@ual sharin! of sources/ information/o$$ortunities to $artici$ate and #enets of develo$ment tomen and "omen(

To inte!rate "omen in all national develo$ment factors inline "ith ca$a#ility and needs of "omen to increase @uality

of life/ eradicate $overty/ eradicate i!norance and illiteracyand u$hold the countrys $eace/ $ros$erity and harmony(

Strate!ies5

Increase e=orts to "iden 'no"led!e,

Instill no#le values and $ositive attitudes,

m$o"er youths "ith vocational s'ills, Im$rove suita#le facilities to encoura!e healthy social

interaction,

ncoura!e a healthy lifestyle, and

Build s$irit of coo$eration amon! !overnment a!encies/

$rivate sector and non?!overnmental or!aniations -DGO.(


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&$T'&$( +*T P('C+

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CODOMIC POLICY

1"


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Summary o Economic )evelopment

1%


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Economic )evelopment

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Ten develo$ment $lans Three Lon! Term Plan Outlines


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&E/ EC&.'C P('C+ &EP 5 1!#151!#"

1

Strate!ies

Second aim5 To eradicate racial stereoty$in!accordin! to economic functions(

O#%ectives5

To eradicate $overtyre!ardless of race

and !ender(

To restructurin! thesociety(

3-6e7uityor.alays


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&E/ )E8E(P.E&T P('C+ &EP 5 1!!152---

1!

Strate!ies

as launched #y Tun 6r Mahathir Mohamed/the Prime Minister of Malaysia/ on 0; Eune0110

Dational unity


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2-

htt$5FFun$an0(un(or!FintradocF!rou$sF$u#licFdocumentsFa$cityFun$an::+77($df


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&ational 'ndustriali9ation Policy

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sta#lished on + &e#ruary 0127

12 Sectors:

• *u##er• oil $alm• Tim#er• &ood• Chemicals• non?ferrous metals and non?

ferrous minerals• lectrical and electronics• Trans$ort•

@ui$ment• Machinery• n!ineerin!• &errous metals• Te>tiles• Clothin!


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&ational $griculture Policy

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as launched on 04 Eanuary 012(It "as created to form !uidelinesfor the !overnment and $rivatesectors to develo$ the a!riculturesector


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Other related $olicies

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(oo; East Policy 1!2


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(oo; East Policy 1!2

as introduced in &e#ruary 0124


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Changes in $TT'T*)ESLoo' ast Policy 0124)hidmat

T

r a i n i n ! s

a n d

c o u r s e s


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Sogoshosha .alaysia

OBECTIS To encoura!e traditional e>$orts into non?traditional mar'et/

includin! to ne" consumers in traditional mar'et(

To encoura!e non?traditional mar'et( To e>$and international o$$ortunities for %oint venture investment

in the industrial sector in Malaysia for #oth the domestic andforei!n mar'ets(

To encoura!e the transfer of ne" 'no"led!e and technolo!y( To encoura!e non?visi#le e>$ort overseas(

Is a #usiness conce$t introduced in Ea$an(


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.alaysia 'ncorporated 1!3

To esta#lish close/ meanin!ful and e To esta#lish close/ meanin!ful and e


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Privati9ation Policy 1!3

The transfer of enter$rise o"nershi$ from the $u#lic to the

$rivate sector(


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&O*IGD POLICY

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Principles


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)E8E(P.E&T F &$T'&$( FRE'=&P('C+ $FTER '&)EPE&)E&CE

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>?ectives o the &ational Foreign Policy

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Preserve/ defend and develo$ Malaysiasinterests in the international arena,

Preserve and defend the inde$endence/soverei!nty and security of Malaysia,

6efend the $rinci$les of mutual res$ect ofinde$endence and soverei!nty of territoriesthrou!h a $olicy of non?interference in theinternal a=airs of other countries,

&ace $olitical/ economic/ security and socialdevelo$ments and challen!es in the "orld sta!e,

6efend and advance the ri!hts/ interests andas$irations of Malaysia in all elds, and

Cultivate cordial relations and increasecoo$eration "ith other countries(


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/'C .'&'STR+ 'S RESP&S'


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$SE$&

3%

2 Au!ust 017;

0: mem#er countries

• Conce$t of KOP&AD• South ast Duclear ea$ons

&ree Kone -SAD&K. Conce$t• conomic Pro%ects•

Coo$eration in Social andCultural elds

• Coo$eration in ducation• ASAD ision 4:4:• ASAD +


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Purposes o $SE$&

3#


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.alaysia and the 'Crgani9ation o 'slamic Countries

3!

It "as formed in 01;0 andcom$rises 3; Islamiccountries from the three#i!!est re!ions Asia/Middle ast and Africa(

Pur$ose5

This or!aniation aims tofoster coo$eration amon!all Islamic countries in

elds such as socio?culture/ $olitics/ scienceand technolo!y/ e>chan!eof nancial informationand such to elevate theMuslim status

Islamic 6evelo$ment Ban'6evelo$in! African economies and societyCondemned the ethnic cleansin! of Muslims inCriticied Soviet interference in Af!hanistanOr!anises the annual Musa@a#ah al?uranInvestin! in several OIC mem#er statesSu$$orts the stru!!le of Palestinians


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/hat are the roles o 'C@

Malaysia’s frst PrimeMinister was the OIC frst

Secretary Generalbetween 197!197"#


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CommonBealth

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• Put forth challen!es in international trade/ colonialism ando$$osition to the A$artheid issue in South Africa(

• Malaysia "as chosen as the host for CJOGM in 0121( The issuesdiscussed "ere A$artheid/ inde$endence of Dami#ia/ dru!s/ famineand $overty in Africa/ international economy/ est Asia conNict/Af!hanistan and Cam#odia conNicts and environmental issues( As a

result of the decline and $ollution of the environment/ theCommon"ealth Jeads of Government outlined several $lans andactions(

• Benets of coo$eration in defense/ trade/ develo$ment of scienceand technolo!y/ a!riculture/ education/ nance and many more(

• Conductin! %oint military trainin! "ith several Common"ealthnations(

• The introduction of the Colom#o Plan further enhanced Malaysias

stature/ "here Malaysia received advice on education/ a!riculture/health and such

&ormer Britishcolonies

Aimed to create friendshi$ and

unity/ and economic/ education/defense/ a!riculture and le!aldevelo$ment amon! all former

British colonies(


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HARARE DE!ARAT"#$

$he %r&tecti&n an' %r&m&ti&n &( the (un'amental %&litical )alues &( the C&mm&nwealth

*em&cracy

+un'amental human rights

,-uality (&r w&men

Pr&)isi&n &( uni)ersal access t& e'ucati&n

$he en' &( a%arthei' in S&uth .(rica

$he %r&tecti&n &( the en)ir&nment / 0angawi*eclarati&n

$& c&mbat 'rug tra2cing an' abuse an'c&mmunicable 'iseases


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*nited &ations *&

4"


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4%


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• Malaysia "as $reviouslychosen to lead the G?;;

countries/ "ho "eretas'ed to discuss on"orld develo$mentissues(

• Malaysia "as alsochosen to lead the

IC6ATT/ an internationala!ency tas'ed "ith!htin! the a#use ofdru!s(

• &urther/ Malaysia "asinvolved in $rovidin!o$inions and vie"s and

re$rimandin! the "orld#ody/ as "ell asim$lementin!

malaysian studies chapter 5

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