• Make gametes – egg & sperm• Deliver sperm

• Place for gametes to meet - fertilization• Place for the embryo/fetus to grow• Way to get out – delivery• Way to feed the newborn

Gynecomastia: abnormally large breasts in male, hormonal imbalances

Fig. 26.23(TE Art)

Pectoralismajor muscle

Deep fascia

Suspensoryligaments

Lactiferousduct

Nipple

Areola

1. Glandular tissue – glands & ducts2. Connective tissue – ligaments3. Adipose tissue

Superficial fascia

Axillary tail

Retromammary space

Breast Cancer• Breast cancer is the #1 (maybe #2 now) cause

of death of women between the ages of 35-54

• 1.5% of breast cancer incidence and mortality occur in men (1300 cases, 400 deaths per year)

• Women in the US have a 1 in 8 lifetime risk of developing breast cancer

• Age 20: 1 in 2,187• Age 30: 1 in 258• Age 40: 1 in 67 (start having yearly mammograms)• Age 50: 1 in 38

Uterine tube

bladder & urethra

vagina

Cervix of uterus

uterus

ovary

peritoneum

Labia minoraLabia majoraclitoris

Recto-uterine pouchVesico-uterine pouch

cervix

vagina

Uterine tube

fimbriaeovary

Broad ligament

infundibulum

ampulla

isthmus

Tunica albuginea

cortexmedulla

Ovarian ligament

Suspensoryligament

Fimbriae of uterine tube

Birth: 2 million primary oocytesPuberty: 400,000

infundibulum

ampullaisthmus

Tubal ligation

Fimbriae

fundus Body

cervixCervical canal

Myometrium(smooth mm)

perimetrium

Cervical glands

endometrium

Endometrium

myometrium

Stratum basalis

Stratum functionalis

Uterine ligaments

Suspensoryligament

Broad ligament

Round ligament

Cardinal ligament

Uterosacral ligament

Ectopic pregnancy

Broad ligament

mesosalpinxmesovarium

mesosalpinxmesovarium

Vaginal orifice

Urethra orificeLabia majora

Labia minora

clitoris

Mons pubis

Greater vestibular gland

Paraurethral gland

glans

crusclitoris

Vestibular bulb

Vestibule

TDFNo TDF

glans

Labia minora

Labia majora

glans

scrotum

CC & CS