major and future options for sustainable energy … and future options for sustainable energy...

All Rights Reserved. CHIYODA 2014

Major and Future Options for

Sustainable Energy Logistics

Shogo ShibuyaPresident and CEO

Chiyoda Corporation

14 October, 2014 The Japan-Australia Business

Co-operation Committee

INDEX

1. About Chiyoda

2. Energy Outlook

3. LNG – The “Major” Option for Sustainable Energy

Logistics

4. Hydrogen – A “Future” Option for Sustainable Energy

Logistics

5. Concluding Remarks


1. About Chiyoda


1.1 Chiyoda at a Glance

4All Rights Reserved. CHIYODA 2014

Founded in 1948 Integrated EPC

Energy & Environment

Revenue:

US$ 4.4 Bil.

Backlog :

US$ 10.7 Bil.

Employees:

8,300+

40% Global LNG Capacity

Offshore Upstream

Global HQ Yokohama

Chiyoda “Energy and Environment”

1.2 Business Fields


Gas ProcessingLNG- Liquefaction - Regasification- Floating

Synthesis gas

MethanolFertilizerOlefinsAromatics

Electronic materialsFood processing

Flue gas desulfurizationAcid gas/CO2 capture and storageEnergy conservationHeavy oil upgrading

Chemical RefineryIntegration

Metallurgical Refiningand Smelting

Metals &Mining

PharmaceuticalsR&D Center

Solar Energy- CSP / PV Power - PV Module Production Hydrogen Supply Business

Industrial Water- Waste Water Treatment + Recycling

- Produced Water Treatment

Gas

General Industry

Offshore &Upstream

Pharmaceuticals& R&D

WaterManagement

Environmental Protection

Petrochemicals & Chemicals

PetroleumRefineries

Green Energy

Integrated Offshore & Upstream Services

AirportTransport

Infrastructure

1.3 Major On-going Projects outside Japan

6

ALGERIA

* Gassi Touil LNG (EPC)

VENEZUELA

*Puerto la Cruz

Refinery (EPsCm)

MOZAMBIQUE

* Mozambique LNG

(FEED)

USA

* Freeport LNG (EPC)

*Cameron LNG (EPC)

*Golden Pass LNG

(FEED)

CANADA

* LNG Canada(FEED)

QATAR

*Qatargas Plateau

Maintenance (EPC)

*Laffan Refinery Phase 2

(EPC)

*Flow Assurance(Chiyoda Almana)

(EPC)


AUSTRALIA

*Ichthys LNG (EPC)

PHILIPPINES

*Taganito

Nickel Refinery

(EPC)

VIETNAM

*Nghi Son Refinery &

Petrochemical (EPC)

INDONESIA

* Abadi Floating LNG

(FEED)

*Jangkrik Floating

Production Unit

(EPCI)

MONGOLIA

*New Ulaanbaatar

Airport (EPC)

1.4 Chiyoda’s LNG Projects

7

RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 6/7

RasGas (3) EPC 2009

Qatargas 3/4 Train 6&7 LNG Project

Qatargas EPC 2010

Qatargas Plateau Maintenance ProjectQatargas EPC

Das Island, U.A.E.ADGAS LNG Project Train 1&2

ADGAS EPC 1976

ADGAS LNG Plant Expansion Project Tr 3ADGAS EPC 1994

Sakhalin Island, RussiaSakhalin LNG Project Train 1&2

Sakhalin Energy EPC 2008

Qalhat, OmanOman LNG Project Train 1&2

Oman LNG EPC 2000

Qalhat LNG Project

Qalhat LNG EPC 2005

Bontang, IndonesiaBontang LNG Train-E Project

PERTAMINA EPC 1989

Bontang LNG Train-F Project

PERTAMINA EPC 1993

Bontang LNG Train-G Project

PERTAMINA EPC 1997

Ras Laffan, QatarQatargas LNG Project Train 1&2

Qatargas EPC 1996

Qatargas LNG Project Train 3Qatargas EPC 1998

RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 3/4RasGas (II) EPC 2003, 2005

Qatargas Debottlenecking Project Train 1/2/3Qatargas EPC 2003, 2004, 2005

RasGas LNG Expansion Project Train 5

RasGas (II) EPC 2006

Qatargas II Train 4&5 LNG ProjectQatargas (II) EPC 2008, 2009

Darwin, Australia Ichthys LNG Project Train 1&2

INPEX Operations EPC

Port Moresby, Papua New GuineaPNG LNG Project Train 1 & 2

Esso Highlands Limited EPC

Arzew, AlgeriaGassi Touil LNG Project

Sonatrach EPC

Arun, IndonesiaArun LNG Project Train 4&5

PERTAMINA EPC 1983

*：Plant capacity awarded since 2003

over 40%*

Hackberry, USACameron LNG Project

Cameron LNG EPC

Freeport, USAFreeport LNG Project

FLNG Liquefaction, LLC

FLNG Liquefaction2, LLC

(through CB&I) EPC


2. Energy Outlook


2.1 Shift From Conventional Fossil to Non Fossil Energy Sources


Transition of Energy Sources

Fossil Energy Non Fossil Energy

Environmental

Conservation

Environmental

Load Reduction

Energy

TransformationCarbon Neutral

Environmental Issues

Technology for Solutions

- Conventional

Fossil Energy

Sulfur Recovery

Flue Gas Treatment

Waste Water Treatment

-Liquefaction of

Natural Gas

- Clean Fuel Oil

- Energy Saving /

Coproduction

- Clean Coal

- GTL

- DME

- Methane Hydrate

- Hydrogen

- Bio Fuel

- Solar Energy

- ACCS*

*ACCS: Acid Gas & CO2 Collection / Sequestration

2.2 Power Generation Portfolio and CO2 Emission Scenario in Japan


Nuclear

Nuclear

Nuclear Nuclear Nuclear

Coal

Coal

Coal

CoalCoal

Oil

Oil

Oil

Oil

Oil

H2

Gas Gas

Gas

Gas

Gas

Renewable RenewableRenewable Renewable Renewable

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

2009 2030 2030 (Option 1） 2030 (Option 2） 2030 (Option 3）

Pow

er G

ener

ati

on

100% 80% 50% CO2 Emission

LNG Shift

Case

Hydrogen

Introduce

Case

100%

HC Sources

Proportional

Before

TOHOKU Disaster

Reduction

Gas

Shift

Increase

H2

Shift

Major

OptionFuture

Option

Expected before

TOHOKU Disaster

Chiyoda’s perspectives

50%

Source: Basic Energy Plan 2010, METI

3. LNG - The “Major” Option

for



3.1 Australian Natural Gas Resources132.8 TCF (Conventional)

33 TCF (Unconventional - CSG)

437 TCF (Shale)Total 602.8 TCF


3.2 Australian LNG Projects Updated: 5 August ２０１4

Existing

Ongoing

Planned

Pluto 14.3mmtpa (4.4-4.6tcf)

Gorgon5.0mmtpa x 3 (40-42tcf)

Wheatstone4.45mmtpa×2 (7.7tcf)

Pluto 24.3mmtpa x2

North West Shelf (NWS)16.3mmtpa (17.9tcf)

Darwin-23.5mmtpa

Greater Sunrise(5.13 -7.7tcf)

Darwin-1 (Bayu-Undan)3.2-3.7mmtpa (2.7-3.4tcf)

Ichthys4.2mmtpa×2 (12.8tcf)

GLNG 3.9 mmtpa×2 (4.7 – 9.3tcf)

Australia Pacific LNG4.5mmtpa×2 (24tcf)

Arrow Energy LNG4mmtpa X 2

Gladstone LNG (Fisherman’s Landing)

1.5mmtpax2

Newcastle LNG 1.0mmtpa×2

Queensland Curtis LNG4.25 mmtpa×2 (17.3tcf)

Browse FLNG3.6mmtpa x 3 (15.5tcf)

Prelude3.6mmtpa (2.6-3tcf)

All Rights Reserved.

CHIYODA 2014

Australia as a leading LNG exporter

Once its current LNG projects are complete, Australia is set to become one

of the world’s leading LNG exporting countries.

The following strategy will ensure that Australia maintains its position as a

world leader in LNG production:

- Continuous exploration of conventional gas fields to be planned and executed;

- LNG plants to operate at full capacity;

- Timely planning for expansion of existing LNG plants;

- Planned maintenance and renewal of existing LNG plants; and

- Exploration for unconventional gases such as shale gas and CBM to be undertaken.


3.3 LNG – The Major option for Sustainable Energy Logistics

3.4 Chiyoda’s Participation in Australia


Ichthys

Future FLNGs

4. Hydrogen - A “Future” Option

for



4.1 Hydrogen Energy Role

Energy Security

Economics Environment

Safety

H2

H2 energy can play a significant Role for 3E+S, since H2 can be produced from all

kinds of primary energy (coal, gas, renewable energy, etc.).

H2 energy requires a large scale storage and transport technology with a strong

emphasis on safety. Chiyoda has established a new technology that we call the

“SPERA H2” system. Our vision is that this new system will be the first step on the

path to a sustainable energy society.

Fossil

resource

limitation

Carbon

emission

Climate change

Sustainable

growing

Safe

energy system


18

4.2 Hydrogen Energy Position in Japan


Target1. Stationary Household Fuel Cells (“Ene-Farm” etc.)

By 2020 :1.4 million units, By 2030 : 5.3 million units

2. Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV)

By 2015 : FCV release, 100 H2 stations in operation

By 2025 : 2 million FCV’s, 1,000 ～ H2 stations in operation

3. Thermal power generation

By 2030 : 3,500MW thermal power generation

The Japanese government issued

- a new “Strategic Energy Plan” in April 2014, in which Hydrogen

was identified as an important energy source.

- a “H2 and Fuel Cells Road Map” in June 2014.

4.3 “SPERA HydrogenTM” system


20

4.4 Hydrogen Supply Chain Concept by “SPERA H2” System

Feedstock

H2H2

Electrolysis

Renewable Energy

Supply Demand

Hydrocarbon

EOR

CO2

Coal

Gasification

Gas

OilCCS

+3H２

CH３CH３

TOL MCH

Petro Refining

Chemicals

Hydrogenation plant Dehydrogenation plant

Storage tanks Storage tanks +3H２

CH３ CH３

TO

LMCH

First step : fossil resource

Final goal


Power Gen.

Mobility

Energy

MCH (Methylcyclohexane)

Toluene

21

4.5 Development of “SPERA H2” System Technology

Demonstration plant at Chiyoda R&D Center, Yokohama, Japan

Process Plants (50Nm3-H2/h) Tank Area (1 week capacity)

(Note) MCH: Methylcyclohexane TOL: Toluene

H2

MCH

Tank

MCH

Tank

TOL

Tank

Feed

MCH

Dehydrogenation

Section

Product

TOLProduct MCH

50Nm3/h

TOL

Tank

Feed TOL

Hydrogenation

Section Pt

アルミナ担体

S原子

S

== OO

o oS

== OO

S

== OO

o oS

== OO

o oS

== OO

S

== OO

o o

≒1nm

Al2O3 Carrier

SPt

Estimated catalyst surface model

New dehydrogenation catalyst and process development established

“SPERA H2“ system technology.


22

4.6 First Commercial Hydrogen Supply Chain Project

Hydrogen source•by-product of chemical plant•natural gas reforming

source：google map

Middle East

South East Asia


Kawasaki City (Tokyo Bay Area)

Feed stock for petroleum, petrochemical

Power Generation

Fuel supply for FCV(fuel cell vehicle)

23

4.7 “SPERA H2” System Technology

H2 energy can play a significant role for 3E+S.

SPERA Hydrogen technology has the potential to realize massive H2 energy utilization.

We must take the first step on the journey from fossil resource Hydrogen to renewable resource Hydrogen.

The SPERA Hydrogen supply chain from Australia to Japan has the potential to be as successful as the LNG supply chain.

Such a supply chain will promote Australia's and Japan's contribution to sustainability, energy security and climate change issues.


5. Concluding Remarks


Conclusion


1. Energy Resources Outlook

Fossil fuels such as coal and oil are the traditional energy source for

large scale industry. There is a shift towards low carbon, sustainable

energy sources such as LNG - the low carbon fossil resource - and

Hydrogen - a renewable energy resource.

2. The Major Option – LNG

LNG is the major option for energy logistics. Chiyoda's aim is to

contribute its knowledge and experience to assist in the development

of LNG plants in Australia.

3. A Future Option – Hydrogen

Chemical hydride technology or SPERA Hydrogen is an option for

future energy logistics. The SPERA demonstration plant has been

operating successfully for over 1 year and the technology has matured

and become practical. Our vision is that SPERA will help achieve a

sustainable society in the near future.

26


Thank you for your attention.

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