maintenance and operations - momra
TRANSCRIPT
Maintenance and
Operations
Sector Analysis
Sector Analysis 2
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Market Overview ....................................................................................................................... 15
2. Maintenance & Operations Sector ............................................................................................ 18
2.1 Laborers ..................................................................................................................... 18
2.1.1 Government Spending ............................................................................. 23
2.1.2 Companies ............................................................................................... 25
2.1.3 Relation .................................................................................................... 26
2.2 Asir ............................................................................................................................. 31
2.2.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 31
2.2.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 36
2.2.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 37
2.2.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 38
2.3 Baha ........................................................................................................................... 40
2.3.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 40
2.3.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 45
2.3.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 46
2.3.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 47
2.4 Eastern ....................................................................................................................... 49
2.4.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 49
2.4.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 54
2.4.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 56
2.4.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 57
2.5 Hail ............................................................................................................................. 59
2.5.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 59
2.5.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 63
2.5.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 65
2.5.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 65
2.6 Jazan .......................................................................................................................... 68
2.6.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 68
2.6.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 73
2.6.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 74
Sector Analysis 3
2.6.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 75
2.7 Jouf ............................................................................................................................. 77
2.7.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 77
2.7.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 82
2.7.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 83
2.7.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 84
2.8 Madinah ...................................................................................................................... 86
2.8.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 86
2.8.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 91
2.8.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 92
2.8.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 93
2.9 Makkah ....................................................................................................................... 96
2.9.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 96
2.9.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................101
2.9.3 Companies .............................................................................................103
2.9.4 Relation ..................................................................................................104
2.10 Najran .......................................................................................................................106
2.10.1 Laborer ...................................................................................................106
2.10.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................110
2.10.3 Companies .............................................................................................112
2.10.4 Relation ..................................................................................................112
2.11 Northern ...................................................................................................................115
2.11.1 Laborers .................................................................................................115
2.11.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................119
2.11.3 Companies .............................................................................................121
2.11.4 Relation ..................................................................................................121
2.12 Qassim .....................................................................................................................124
2.12.1 Laborers .................................................................................................124
2.12.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................129
2.12.3 Companies .............................................................................................130
2.12.4 Relation ..................................................................................................131
Sector Analysis 4
2.13 Riyadh ......................................................................................................................134
2.13.1 Laborers .................................................................................................134
2.13.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................139
2.13.3 Companies .............................................................................................141
2.13.4 Relation ..................................................................................................142
2.14 Tabouk .....................................................................................................................144
2.14.1 Laborer ...................................................................................................144
2.14.2 Government Spending ...........................................................................149
2.14.3 Companies .............................................................................................151
2.14.4 Relation ..................................................................................................151
Sector Analysis 5
List of Tables
Table 1. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers...................................... 21
Table 2. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers .......................................................................................................................... 21
Table 3. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers .......................................................................................................................... 22
Table 4. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers ......................................................................................................... 22
Table 5. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. - Asir ........................... 34
Table 6. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. - Asir ................................................................................................................ 34
Table 7. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. - Asir ................................................................................................................ 35
Table 8. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. - Asir .............................................................................................. 35
Table 9. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Baha ........................ 43
Table 10. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Baha ............................................................................................................. 43
Table 11. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Baha ............................................................................................................. 44
Table 12. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Baha ........................................................................................... 44
Table 13. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Eastern .................... 52
Table 14. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ......................................................................................................... 52
Table 15. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ......................................................................................................... 53
Table 16. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ....................................................................................... 53
Table 17. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Hail .......................... 61
Table 18. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Hail ............................................................................................................... 62
Table 19. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ......................................................................................................... 62
Table 20. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Eastern ....................................................................................... 63
Table 21. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jazan ....................... 71
Sector Analysis 6
Table 22. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Jazan ........................................................................................................... 71
Table 23. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Jazan ........................................................................................................... 72
Table 24. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Jazan .......................................................................................... 72
Table 25. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jouf .......................... 80
Table 26. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Jouf .............................................................................................................. 80
Table 27. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Jouf .............................................................................................................. 81
Table 28. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Jouf ............................................................................................. 81
Table 29. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Madinah................... 89
Table 30. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Madinah ....................................................................................................... 89
Table 31. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Madinah ....................................................................................................... 90
Table 32. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Madinah ...................................................................................... 90
Table 33. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Makkah .................... 99
Table 34. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Makkah ........................................................................................................ 99
Table 35. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Makkah ...................................................................................................... 100
Table 36. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Makkah ..................................................................................... 100
Table 37. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Najran .................... 108
Table 38. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Najran ........................................................................................................ 109
Table 39. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Najran ........................................................................................................ 109
Table 40. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Najran ....................................................................................... 110
Table 41. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Northern ................ 117
Table 42. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Northern ..................................................................................................... 118
Sector Analysis 7
Table 43. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Northern ..................................................................................................... 118
Table 44. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Northern .................................................................................... 119
Table 45. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Qassim .................. 127
Table 46. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Qassim ....................................................................................................... 127
Table 47. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Qassim ....................................................................................................... 128
Table 48. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Qassim ..................................................................................... 128
Table 49. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ................... 137
Table 50. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ........................................................................................................ 137
Table 51. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ........................................................................................................ 138
Table 52. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Riyadh ...................................................................................... 138
Table 53. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Tabouk .................. 147
Table 54. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of laborers. – Tabouk ....................................................................................................... 147
Table 55. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of laborers. – Tabouk ....................................................................................................... 148
Table 56. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on number of laborers. – Tabouk ...................................................................................... 148
Sector Analysis 8
List of Figures
Figure 1. Distribution of number of Laborer .................................................................................. 15
Figure 2. Overall Laborer distribution across 5 sectors ................................................................ 16
Figure 3. Average Wages distribution across sectors................................................................... 17
Figure 4. Laborer’s distribution for Age, Gender and Nationality .................................................. 18
Figure 5. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality ....................................................... 19
Figure 6. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality ....................................................... 19
Figure 7. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector ............... 20
Figure 8. Yearly distribution of Number of projects ....................................................................... 23
Figure 9. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value ................................................................. 24
Figure 10. Big 10 companies in Maintenance & Operations Sector based on laborer count are as below ......................................................................................................... 25
Figure 11. Heatmap for Average wages (In SAR) - Age group Vs Nationality ............................... 26
Figure 12. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages (in SAR) for Saudi Laborers ................................................................................................ 26
Figure 13. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages (in SAR) for non-Saudi laborers .......................................................................................... 27
Figure 14. Government spending across regions ........................................................................... 27
Figure 15. Category-wise distribution of companies in Maintenance & Operations Sector ............................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 16. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Asir ..................................................... 31
Figure 17. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Asir .......................................................... 31
Figure 18. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality - Asir ............................................. 32
Figure 19. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector - Asir ............................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 20. Yearly distribution of number of projects - Asir .............................................................. 36
Figure 21. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value - Asir ........................................................ 36
Figure 22. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality - Asir ................................. 38
Figure 23. Category-wise company distribution – Asir.................................................................... 38
Figure 24. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Baha .................................................. 40
Figure 25. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Baha ....................................................... 40
Figure 26. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Baha .......................................... 41
Sector Analysis 9
Figure 27. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector - Baha ............................................................................................................................. 42
Figure 28. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Baha ........................................................... 45
Figure 29. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Baha ..................................................... 46
Figure 30. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Baha.............................. 47
Figure 31. Category-wise company distribution – Baha ................................................................. 47
Figure 32. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Eastern .............................................. 49
Figure 33. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Eastern ................................................... 49
Figure 34. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Eastern ...................................... 50
Figure 35. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Eastern ......................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 36. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Eastern ....................................................... 54
Figure 37. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Eastern ................................................. 55
Figure 38. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Eastern.......................... 57
Figure 39. Category-wise company distribution – Eastern ............................................................. 57
Figure 40. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Hail .................................................... 59
Figure 41. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Hail .......................................................... 59
Figure 42. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Hail ............................................ 60
Figure 43. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Hail ............................................................................................................................... 61
Figure 44. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Hail ............................................................. 64
Figure 45. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Hail ....................................................... 64
Figure 46. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Hail ................................ 65
Figure 47. Category-wise company distribution – Hail.................................................................... 66
Figure 48. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. .............................................................. 68
Figure 49. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. .................................................................... 68
Figure 50. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jazan ......................................... 69
Figure 51. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Jazan ........................................................................................................................... 70
Figure 52. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jazan .......................................................... 73
Figure 53. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jazan.................................................... 74
Figure 54. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jazan ............................ 75
Sector Analysis 10
Figure 55. Category-wise company distribution – Jazan ................................................................ 75
Figure 56. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Jouf ................................................... 77
Figure 57. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Jouf ......................................................... 77
Figure 58. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jouf ............................................ 78
Figure 59. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector - Jouf .............................................................................................................................. 79
Figure 60. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jouf ............................................................ 82
Figure 61. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jouf ...................................................... 83
Figure 62. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jouf ............................... 84
Figure 63. Category-wise company distribution – Jouf ................................................................... 84
Figure 64. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Madinah ............................................ 86
Figure 65. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Madinah .................................................. 86
Figure 66. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Madinah..................................... 87
Figure 67. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Madinah ...................................................................................................................... 88
Figure 68. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Madinah ..................................................... 91
Figure 69. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Madinah ............................................... 92
Figure 70. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Madinah ........................ 93
Figure 71. Category-wise company distribution – Madinah ............................................................ 94
Figure 72. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Makkah .............................................. 96
Figure 73. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Makkah .................................................... 96
Figure 74. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Makkah ...................................... 97
Figure 75. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Makkah ........................................................................................................................ 98
Figure 76. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Makkah ..................................................... 101
Figure 77. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Makkah............................................... 102
Figure 78. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Makkah ....................... 104
Figure 79. Category-wise company distribution – Makkah ........................................................... 104
Figure 80. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Najran.............................................. 106
Figure 81. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Najran ................................................... 106
Figure 82. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Najran ...................................... 107
Sector Analysis 11
Figure 83. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Najran ........................................................................................................................ 108
Figure 84. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Najran ....................................................... 111
Figure 85. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Najran................................................. 111
Figure 86. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Najran ......................... 112
Figure 87. Category-wise company distribution – Najran ............................................................. 113
Figure 88. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. ............................................................ 115
Figure 89. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. .................................................................. 115
Figure 90. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Northern .................................. 116
Figure 91. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Northern .................................................................................................................... 117
Figure 92. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Northern ................................................... 120
Figure 93. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Northern ............................................. 120
Figure 94. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Northern ...................... 121
Figure 95. Category-wise company distribution – Northern .......................................................... 122
Figure 96. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Qassim ............................................. 124
Figure 97. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Qassim.................................................. 124
Figure 98. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Qassim .................................... 125
Figure 99. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –Qassim ....................................................................................................................... 126
Figure 100. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Qassim ..................................................... 129
Figure 101. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Qassim ............................................... 130
Figure 102. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Qassim ........................ 131
Figure 103. Category-wise company distribution – Qassim ........................................................... 132
Figure 104. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Riyadh ............................................. 134
Figure 105. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Riyadh................................................... 134
Figure 106. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Riyadh ..................................... 135
Figure 107. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector – Riyadh ....................................................................................................................... 136
Figure 108. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Riyadh ...................................................... 139
Figure 109. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Riyadh ................................................ 140
Figure 110. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Riyadh ......................... 142
Sector Analysis 12
Figure 111. Category-wise company distribution – Riyadh ............................................................ 142
Figure 112. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Tabouk ............................................ 144
Figure 113. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Tabouk .................................................. 144
Figure 114. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Tabouk .................................... 145
Figure 115. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –Tabouk ....................................................................................................................... 146
Figure 116. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Tabouk ..................................................... 149
Figure 117. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Tabouk ............................................... 150
Figure 118. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Tabouk ........................ 151
Figure 119. Category-wise company distribution – Tabouk ............................................................ 152
Sector Analysis 13
Introduction
This research report provides insights on the sectors that provide various services to the regions in
Saudi Arabia. The scope of the study covers analysis on the establishments, workforce, financial
spending, and others of Maintenance & Operations sector. The report will provide comprehensive
analysis of the sector in regions such as Asir, Baha, Eastern, Hail, Jazan, Jouf, Madinah, Makkah,
Najran, Northern, Qassim, Riyadh and Tabouk.
The aim of the study is to analyse the data gathered by LaborersMoMRA, EstablishmentMoMRA and
Contract Data to highlight laborer distribution, government financial spending and company distribution
across the mentioned regions.
The Report Guidance
• Chapter 1 covers a brief market overview across all sectors based on the laborers data.
• Chapter 2 focuses on Maintenance & Operations sector, which highlight the share of skilled
and unskilled laborer, key companies in the sector, key job profiles along with skilled and
unskilled laborer, government spending
• Chapter 3 will cover overall Conclusion of the maintenance & operations sector
Sector Analysis 14
Methodology used to categorize projects
In order to categorize the projects under ‘Small Project’, ‘Medium Project’ and ‘Mega Project’ categories
based on Project values, 33rd & 66th percentile of project values in the respective sector has been used
as reference point. For Construction sector 33rd Percentile is SAR 76,664 and 66th Percentile is SAR
299,145. Below figure gives brief idea about categorization.
33rd Percentile - SAR
76,664
66th Percentile - SAR
299,145
SMALL PROJECTS MEDIUM PROJECTS MEGA PROJECTS
Sector Analysis 15
1. Market Overview
Figure 1. Distribution of number of Laborer
The chart labels are on basis of Nitaqat sector names’ translation provided by Google translators
The above figure provides overall distribution of laborers count across different sector, in which
construction sector held the largest share with more than 2.2 million (31%) laborers count, out of which
around 2 million laborers are non-Saudi. It is observed that laborers are an important asset to the
construction sector driving the growth of the sector in the recent years,
After construction sector, ‘Maintenance and Operation sector’ is held the second largest laborer share
among the 5 sectors which accounts to 6% of overall laborer count with about 5 lakhs laborers, followed
by Nutrition & Subsistence sector with 3% share. However, both Engineering Offices and
Communications & Information Technology sectors have 1% contribution in the overall laborer count.
Rest of the sectors in the region are consolidated under ‘Others’, which have 58% share in laborer
count.
Sector Analysis 16
Figure 2. Overall Laborer distribution across 5 sectors
17
% 19
%
34
%
27
%
44
%
12
%
11
%
12
%
21
%
22
%
9%
10
%
4%
7% 9
%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
18%19%
17%
13% 13%
5% 7
%
7%
7%
5%
38
%
34
%
25
%
25
%
6%
0% 1% 0% 0% 0%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Construction Maintenance &
Operations
Nutrition &
Substences
Engineering Offices Communications &
Information
Technology
Saudi Skilled Male saudi Skilled Female Non-Saudi Skilled Male
Non-Saudi Skilled Female Saudi Unskilled Male Saudi Unskilled Female
Non-Saudi Unskilled Male Non-Saudi Unskilled Female
Sector Analysis 17
Figure 3. Average Wages distribution across sectors
The proportion of unskilled laborer is considerably high compared to skilled laborer in the construction
and maintenance & operations sector. Whereas, it is observed that engineering offices sector & in
Communication & Information Technology sector held larger share of skilled workforce. Further, in
Nutrition & Subsistence sector the proportion is observed to be equal.
Further, the proportions of the skilled and unskilled laborers directly influence the average wages across
different sectors. For example, Communication & Information Technology sector has highest average
wages across all the five sectors.
Sector Analysis 18
2. Maintenance & Operations Sector
2.1 Laborers
Figure 4. Laborer’s distribution for Age, Gender and Nationality
Considering the Laborer data across all sectors, proportion of male laborers is very high compared to
proportion of female laborers. The Maintenance & operations sector follows the same trend as well. In
this sector, overall Male: Female ration is 80: 20. Whereas, for Saudi laborers the Male: Female ratio is
66: 34.
In the maintenance & operations sector, expat shares about 40% of Saudi Arabian laborer market.
Among expats; laborers with Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Egypt nationalities are having highest
count in the Saudi Arabian laborer market. Bangladesh have highest share with 30% of the non-Saudi
laborer population. Majority of the Bangladeshi laborers are from unskilled category.
When we are considering age of the laborers, the youth laborers (i.e. laborers having age 30 year or
below) are mostly local (i.e. Saudi) laborers. In mid-age (i.e. laborers having age between 31 years to
45 years) laborers, the proportion for Saudi & expat is almost equal; and in old-age (i.e. laborers having
age more than 45 years) laborers, the proportion of expat is more than that of Saudi laborers.
Age Vs Nationality distribution
Labour’s distribution for Age, Gender and Nationality Gender wise Distribution of Labour Nationality in Maintenance & Operation sector
60%
15%
8%
5%
3%
3%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
40%
19%
15%
0%
8%
0%
5%
0%
3%
0%
10%
0%
Male Female
Saudi Arabia Bangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Others
2%
11%
15%
12%
8%
4%3% 2% 3%
2%8%
10%
8%6%
7%
16-20 Years 21-25 Years 26-30 Years 31-35 Years 36-40 Years 41-45 Years 46-50 Years 51-55 Years 56 & Above Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 19
Figure 5. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality
Figure 6. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality
Above chart explains the proportion of skilled vs un-skilled laborers among each leading nationalities.
Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher than un-skilled one, but the
difference in the proportion is very less. Same is the case with Egypt, Syria and Sudan. The proportion
of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
27%
14%
6%
4%
1%
2%
2%
1%
0%
0%
0%
1%
32%
1%
2%
1%
2%
1%
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
1%
Unskilled Skilled
54%
5%
26%
23%
60%
32%
23%
4%
54%
57%
87%
46%
95%
74%
77%
40%
68%
77%
96%
46%
43%
13%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 20
Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines,
Yemen & Nepal
Figure 7. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector
From above heatmap, we observe that the skilled laborers are highly paid than unskilled one. In
addition, male workers are getting higher salary than female workers are.
Local laborer from maintenance & operations sector are having highest salary than the expats. Though
Bangladeshi workers have highest share among the foreigner laborers, they are getting lowest salary
compared to employees with other nationalities. One of the reason might be due to high proportion of
Bangladeshi workers are falling under unskilled laborers. Among expats, laborers from Jordan are
getting highest payment.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Sector Analysis 21
Table 1. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers
Table 2. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
5040
2400
1616
1596
1534
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
7058
4884
4753
4456
4376
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
2228
1110
824
814
770
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
2229
1908
1554
1437
1409
Sector Analysis 22
Table 3. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers
Table 4. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
2212
1038
691
689
680
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
2864
2178
1894
1797
1772
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
717
600
506
348
319
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
5162
1814
1210
1105
883
Sector Analysis 23
2.1.1 Government Spending
Figure 8. Yearly distribution of Number of projects
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 126,727,099,700
• Average Cost per project – SAR 14,138,916
• Median – SAR 3,076,905
• Total Spending – SAR 1,632,940,047
• Average Cost per project – SAR 187,543
• Median – SAR 2,59,300
• Total Spending – SAR 192,769,347
• Average Cost per project – SAR 22,150
• Median – SAR 19,236
8703
8707
8963
Total Number of Projects = 26373
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 128,552,809,095
308
231
824
639
559
753
242
154
232
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 24
Figure 9. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Based on the contracts data, maintenance & operations sector has 26,373 projects in last 3 years.
When divided these projects in 3 categories (namely Small Project, Medium Project and Mega Project)
based on project values, we observe that the number of Small projects & Medium projects are almost
equal. Whereas, number of ‘Mega projects’ is slightly more than rest of the two types.
In 3 years, maintenance & operations sector was having highest number of projects in 2019. The
average cost per project is steady for Small project category across last 3 years. For medium project
category, the average cost per project increases in 2019; it further dropped in 2020. For mega project
category, the average cost per project drops in 2019; it further increases in 2020.
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 25
2.1.2 Companies
Figure 10. Big 10 companies in Maintenance & Operations Sector based on laborer
count are as below
1
2
3
4
5
TOP 10 COMPANIES - LARGE SIZE
Company Name Region Sum of Total Labourer
Eastern 8494
Riyadh 6312
. Riyadh 5500
Riyadh 5356
Riyadh 5011
Eastern 4858
Riyadh 4298
Riyadh 4081
Makkah 4051
Makkah 3761
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
TOP 10 MEDIUM COMPANIES
Company Name Region Sum of Total Labourer
Riyadh 496
Eastern 494
Riyadh 489
Riyadh 487
Riyadh 460
Eastern 455
Asir 451
Riyadh 448
Riyadh 445
Makkah 444
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
4
6
Sector Analysis 26
2.1.3 Relation
Figure 11. Heatmap for Average wages (In SAR) - Age group Vs Nationality
Figure 12. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages
(in SAR) for Saudi Laborers
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
36
63
33
72
56
09
40
77
35
57
27
36
45
08
49
09
33
76
32
99
35
59
67
77
41
41
26
96
28
98
40
71
30
19
31
07
29
69
31
03 35
86
29
28
29
96
29
90 3
60
4
30
30
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 27
Figure 13. Region-Wise Laborer Distribution for Skilled/Unskilled average wages (in
SAR) for non-Saudi laborers
Across all regions, skilled and un-skilled Saudi laborers are getting higher wages in Riyadh, Eastern
and Makkah regions. Non-Saudi skilled laborers are getting higher wages in Eastern, Riyadh and
Tabouk regions. However, non-Saudi un-skilled laborers are getting higher wages in Eastern, Riyadh
and Makkah regions.
Figure 14. Government spending across regions
13
35
88
9
35
56
93
3 11
31
84
0
18
82
20
64
69
1 10
29
93
3
25
73
25
75
60
6
63
5 89
0
67
9
60
8
61
8
71
5
81
8
50
0 68
7
60
2
97
3
77
1
Skilled Unskilled
10,169.9
2,985.1
2,741.2
2,441.2
1,875.9
1,829.4
1,531.5
1,312.6
1,285.4
1,154.6
851.0
483.6
52.9
Riyadh
Eastern
Qassim
Najran
Makkah
Madinah
Hail
Northern
Tabouk
Baha
Jouf
Jazan
Asir
Spending (in Million SAR)
Sector Analysis 28
Based on contract data, we observe that Riyadh region is having highest spending (with SAR 10,170
Million), Eastern and Qassim struck next top positions with respect to spending. Whereas, Asir is at
lowest position among all regions with regards to spending (SAR 53 Million).
Figure 15. Category-wise distribution of companies in Maintenance & Operations
Sector
There are in all 15455 companies in the maintenance and operations sector across all regions. Above
chart shows company split on category level. Categories are given with respect to size of the company.
7864
6168
1209
204
Total Number of Companies = 15445
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 29
Sector Analysis 30
Sub Table of Content
2.2 Asir ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.2.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.2.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.2.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 14
ASIR
Sector Analysis 31
2.2 Asir
2.2.1 Laborers
Figure 16. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Asir
Figure 17. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Asir
48%
36%
16%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
64%
18%
5%
3%
3%
1%
3%
2%
0%
1%
0%
1%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
2%
13%16%
10%6%
4% 3% 4% 5%
2% 8%
8%7% 6% 5%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 32
Figure 18. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality - Asir
Asir is a small region in Saudi Arabia, which shares 2% of Saudi Arabian laborer market from the
maintenance & operations sector. Overall the male proportion is having more than 80% share of the
laborer market in this region.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Egypt
Yemen
Syria
Nepal
Philippines
Sudan
Afghanistan
Other
26%
16%
8%
6%
3%
5%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
39%
18%
4%
3%
1%
1%
3%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
29%
39%
2%
7%
12%
65%
0%
13%
0%
33%
78%
71%
61%
98%
93%
88%
35%
100%
87%
100%
67%
22%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Laborer type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 33
The Saudi male proportion have highest (around 50%) share among Asir region. Among females,
almost whole share belongs to Saudi laborers; Non-Saudi female laborer share is negligible.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers have almost equal share among Saudi and Non-Saudi laborers & Old-Age laborers
have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
Figure 19. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector -
Asir
The average salary for local worker is higher than that of expat’s salary. Saying so Bangladeshi laborers
have least salary among all nationalities. As we do not have share for foreign female workers, we have
not included the chart for female workers.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Sector Analysis 34
Table 5. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. - Asir
Table 6. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. - Asir
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
80
47
33
28
28
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
218
210
122
107
89
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
66
30
19
11
10
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
91
59
56
45
31
Sector Analysis 35
Table 7. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. - Asir
Table 8. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. - Asir
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
17
14
14
12
12
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
132
79
41
36
34
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
7
7
5
5
5
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
85
46
40
40
25
Sector Analysis 36
2.2.2 Government Spending
Figure 20. Yearly distribution of number of projects - Asir
Figure 21. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value - Asir
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 46,956,555
• Average Cost per project – SAR 1,514,728
• Median – SAR 1,229,749
• Total Spending – SAR 5,643,984
• Average Cost per project – SAR 217,076
• Median – SAR 248,883
• Total Spending – SAR 331,347
• Average Cost per project – SAR 14,406
• Median – SAR 5,650
23
26
31
Total Number of Projects = 80
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 52,931,886
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 37
Asir region have total 80 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 31 out of 80
projects are categorized under Mega Project category. Asir is the second last region with respect to
number of projects. Also it has least spending compared to other regions.
Over 3 years, number of projects are reduced significantly. In 2019, count of the number of projects has
decreased significantly compared to 2018. Though the number of projects decreased, the average cost
per project has been increased over the year for all categories.
2.2.3 Companies
Name Total Labourer
1231
299
977
186
LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
451
96
105
84
95
112
133
97
227
105
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 38
2.2.4 Relations
Figure 22. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality - Asir
Figure 23. Category-wise company distribution – Asir
Based on company sizes, it is observed that the proportion of Micro companies is very high as compared
to other categories. Though Asir is a small region, there are 4 large companies from Maintenance &
Operations sector in this region.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
376
202
23
4
Total Number of Companies = 605
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 39
Sub Table of Content
2.3 Baha ........................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14
2.3.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.3.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.3.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 14
BAHA
Sector Analysis 40
2.3 Baha
2.3.1 Laborer
Figure 24. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Baha
Figure 25. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Baha
Baha is very small region with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia, which shares less than 1% of
Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having about 75% share of the laborer
market in this region. The Saudi male proportion have highest (42%) share among Baha region. Non-
Saudi female laborers shares 5% of the laborer market in this region. After Saudi Arabian laborers,
Bangladeshi laborers have next highest share i.e. 25% of the overall laborer market
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers have almost equal proportion among Saudi and non-Saudi laborers & Old-Age
laborers have maximum share of non-Saudi.
42%
33%
20%
5%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
62%
25%
3%
3%
2%
1%
1%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
4%
11%
16%
9% 8%4% 6%
2% 4%
1% 5%14%
9%
5% 3%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 41
Figure 26. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Baha
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
52%
25%
3%
2%
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
10%
0%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
14%
16%
2%
7%
15%
45%
50%
29%
57%
86%
84%
98%
93%
85%
55%
50%
71%
43%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 42
Figure 27. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & operations sector -
Baha
The average salary for local worker is higher than that of expat’s salary. Indian laborers have least
salary among all nationalities.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Sudan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
Sector Analysis 43
Table 9. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Baha
Table 10. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Baha
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
8
4
3
3
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
140
38
33
31
31
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
3
3
1
1
1
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
53
17
12
11
7
Sector Analysis 44
Table 11. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Baha
Table 12. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Baha
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
4
2
2
1
1
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
56
21
20
12
11
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
3
2
1
1
1
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
31
21
18
5
3
Sector Analysis 45
2.3.2 Government Spending
Figure 28. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Baha
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 1,146,656,964
• Average Cost per project – SAR 13,815,144
• Median – SAR 2,808,120
• Total Spending – SAR 7,241,516
• Average Cost per project – SAR 212,986
• Median – SAR 227,037
• Total Spending – SAR 655,982
• Average Cost per project – SAR 13,387
• Median – SAR 4,352
49
34
83
Total Number of Projects = 166
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 1,154,554,461
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 46
Figure 29. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Baha
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Baha region total 166 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 83 out of 166
projects are categorized under Medium Project category.
The number of projects are reduced in 2020 as compared to 2018. The average value per project also
has decreased for Medium and Mega category projects. Average value per project have shown slight
growth for Small category projects
2.3.3 Companies
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
20,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Name Total Labourer
1258LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
56
50
12
123
18
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 47
2.3.4 Relations
Figure 30. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Baha
Figure 31. Category-wise company distribution – Baha
In Baha region, one large company under Maintenance & Operations sector exists. In all, number of
micro companies are leading the market.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi Arabia Bangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Sudan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
4234
5
1
Total Number of Companies = 82
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 48
Sub Table of Content
2.4 Eastern ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14
2.4.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.4.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.4.4 Relations .................................................................................................. 14
EASTERN
Sector Analysis 49
2.4 Eastern
2.4.1 Laborer
Figure 32. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Eastern
Figure 33. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Eastern
Eastern is one of the Top 3 regions with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia. Eastern region
shares almost 24% share of Saudi Arabian laborer market in Maintenance & Operations sector. Overall
the male proportion is having more than 85% share of the laborer market in this region. The Saudi male
proportion have highest (45%) share among Eastern region. Eastern region also has negligible share
of Non-Saudi female laborers. Among expat, Bangladeshi and Indian laborers are leading with more
than 25% share.
45%
43%
12%0%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
57%
14%
12%
4%
3%
4%
1%
3%
1%
1%
0%
1%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
2%
11%14%
12%
8%4%
2% 2% 2%
2%9%
10%
8%7% 7%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 50
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers has almost equal proportion of Saudi and non-Saudi laborers & Old-Age laborers
have maximum share of Non-Saudi. Non-Saudi proportion is increasing significantly post age 36 years
or more.
Figure 34. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Eastern
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher than un-skilled one,
but the difference in the proportion is very less. Same is the case with Egypt, Syria and Sudan. The
proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
27%
13%
9%
3%
1%
3%
1%
3%
0%
0%
0%
1%
30%
1%
3%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
53%
7%
26%
21%
57%
29%
24%
4%
52%
55%
84%
47%
93%
74%
79%
43%
71%
76%
96%
48%
45%
16%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 51
Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Philippines, Yemen &
Nepal
Figure 35. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector -
Eastern
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Egypt
Philippines
Nepal
Jordan
Sector Analysis 52
Table 13. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Eastern
Table 14. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Eastern
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
1330
689
353
351
309
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
1563
1287
768
735
712
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
599
316
171
134
129
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
545
334
319
230
218
Sector Analysis 53
Table 15. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Eastern
Table 16. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Eastern
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
625
315
145
143
136
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
699
357
336
334
316
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
133
106
97
83
67
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
951
392
319
316
238
Sector Analysis 54
2.4.2 Government Spending
Figure 36. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Eastern
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 2,972,507,331
• Average Cost per project – SAR 14,429,647
• Median – SAR 3,424,288
• Total Spending – SAR 10,744,754
• Average Cost per project – SAR 214,895
• Median – SAR 223,979
• Total Spending – SAR 1,870,238
• Average Cost per project – SAR 18,336
• Median – SAR 11,781
102
50
206
Total Number of Projects = 358
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 2,985,122,322
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 55
Figure 37. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Eastern
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Eastern region has total 358 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 206 out
of 358 projects are categorized under Mega Project category. Eastern is one of Top 3 regions with
respect to spending.
Over 3 years, overall there is drop in number of projects. All categories have highest number of projects
in 2019. Though medium category has maximum number of projects in year 2019, average value per
project decreased in 2019 & it further more decreased in 2020. Mega category projects have
significantly decreased in 2020. The average cost per project seen sudden rise in 2019. It further grown
in 2020. The average cost per project in small projects is almost steady over the years.
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
20,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2018 2019 2020
Yearly Distribution of Average project value
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 56
2.4.3 Companies
Name Total Labourer
.
3260
2980
1406
1664
1681
4858
8494
1850
1631
1568
LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
424
394
394
455
378
420
427
437
494
434
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 57
2.4.4 Relations
Figure 38. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Eastern
Figure 39. Category-wise company distribution – Eastern
In all there are more than 2500 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Eastern region.
Almost half of them are from Micro category
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
1270
1123
266
49
Total Number of Companies = 2708
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 58
Sub Table of Content
2.5 Hail ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.5.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.5.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.5.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.5.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
HAIL
Sector Analysis 59
2.5 Hail
2.5.1 Laborers
Figure 40. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Hail
Figure 41. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Hail
Hail region is small region with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia. It shares less than 1% share
of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having around 75% share of the laborer
market in this region. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (46%) share among Hail region.
Non-Saudi female proportion is negligible. Among Saudi laborer population, the male/female laborers
are almost equally distributed. Also, among Non-Saudi population laborers from Bangladesh & Pakistan
have highest share.
29%
46%
25%
0%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
54%
20%
4%
7%
4%
1%
4%
2%
2%
1%
0%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
3%
11% 12%9%
5% 5% 3% 2%4%
4% 12%
9%8%
4%
8%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 60
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi. Non-Saudi proportion is
increasing significantly post age 36 years or more.
Figure 42. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Hail
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of un-skilled laborers is higher than skilled one. In
Bangladesh, Philippines and Sudan, the proportion is almost equal with slightly higher proportion of un-
skilled one.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
28%
19%
4%
5%
2%
0%
4%
2%
1%
0%
0%
0%
27%
1%
1%
2%
2%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
33%
49%
3%
16%
24%
48%
25%
7%
0%
42%
80%
67%
51%
97%
84%
76%
52%
75%
93%
100%
58%
20%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 61
The proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from
Jordan. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from India, Pakistan, Egypt, Yemen,
Nepal & Syria
Figure 43. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector -
Hail
Table 17. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Hail
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
20
18
14
13
10
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
32
33
33
34
30
Sector Analysis 62
Table 18. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Hail
Table 19. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Eastern
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
10
5
5
5
5
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
13
12
11
10
8
8
8
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
9
9
8
8
3
3
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
24
19
16
15
13
Sector Analysis 63
Table 20. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Eastern
2.5.2 Government Spending
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
6
5
3
3
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
20
11
12
11
10
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 1,524,026,714
• Average Cost per project – SAR 18,143,175
• Median – SAR 2,808,130
• Total Spending – SAR 5,631,877
• Average Cost per project – SAR 170,663
• Median – SAR 163,682
• Total Spending – SAR 1,861,221
• Average Cost per project – SAR 27,371
• Median – SAR 24,259
68
33
84
Total Number of Projects = 185
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 1,531,519,812
Sector Analysis 64
Figure 44. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Hail
Figure 45. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Hail
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Hail region has total 185 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 84 out of
185 projects are categorized under Mega Project category.
Though yearly count is reduced for number of projects, the number of small and medium projects in
2020 is more than that of count in 2018. For Mega projects, the average cost per projects has observed
sudden drop in 2019; it increased sharply in 2020. For medium category projects, the average cost per
project decreased gradually over the period. For small project category, it is almost steady.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Yearly Distribution of Average project value
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 65
2.5.3 Companies
2.5.4 Relation
Figure 46. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Hail
Name Total Labourer
80
289
140
308
104
170
98
92
104
121
ME
DIU
M
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
Sector Analysis 66
Figure 47. Category-wise company distribution – Hail
Hail region do not have any ‘Large’ companies under maintenance & operations sector; the proportion
for ‘Micro’ companies is very high. 221 among 314 companies are falling under Micro level.
221
81
12
Total Number of Companies = 314
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 67
Sub Table of Content
2.6 Jazan .......................................................................................................................... 14
2.6.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.6.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.6.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.6.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
-
JAZAN
Sector Analysis 68
2.6 Jazan
2.6.1 Laborers
Figure 48. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers.
Figure 49. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers.
Jazan region is small region with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia. It shares less than 1% share
of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having more than 70% share of the
laborer market in this region. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (46%) share among Jazan
region. Among Saudi laborer population, the male/female laborers are almost equally distributed. Non-
Saudi female laborers share only 3% of the market. Bangladeshi laborers are having highest share in
expat. Whereas, laborers from Yemen have second highest share.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
29%
46%
22%
3%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
51%
24%
3%
5%
2%
1%
10%
0%
1%
1%
0%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
5%
11%7%
9% 7%5% 3% 2% 2%
3%
14%
13%
6%4%
8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
16-20Years
21-25Years
26-30Years
31-35Years
36-40Years
41-45Years
46-50Years
51-55Years
56 &AboveYears
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 69
Figure 50. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jazan
Among Saudi Arabian laborers & laborers from Sudan, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher
than un-skilled one. The proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for
laborers from Syria. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India,
Pakistan, Egypt, Philippines, Yemen, & Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
21%
22%
2%
4%
1%
0%
8%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
30%
2%
1%
2%
1%
0%
2%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
59%
7%
29%
30%
44%
33%
19%
100%
60%
0
41%
93%
71%
70%
56%
67%
81%
0%
40%
1
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 70
Figure 51. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector -
Jazan
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled – Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
Philippines
Sector Analysis 71
Table 21. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jazan
Table 22. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Jazan
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
15
14
12
8
7
7
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
31
24
24
16
12
12
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
10
5
4
3
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
20
10
4
4
4
Sector Analysis 72
Table 23. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Jazan
Table 24. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Jazan
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
10
8
5
4
4
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
19
10
9
8
7
7
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
2
3
2
4
2
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
17
5
5
3
3
Sector Analysis 73
2.6.2 Government Spending
Figure 52. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jazan
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 482,785,812
• Average Cost per project – SAR 10,728,574
• Median – SAR 5,272,170
• Total Spending – SAR 577,041
• Average Cost per project – SAR 288,520
• Median – SAR 288,520
• Total Spending – SAR 197,780
• Average Cost per project – SAR 24,722
• Median – SAR 16,170
8
2
45
Total Number of Projects = 55
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 483,560,632
0
5
10
15
20
25
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 74
Figure 53. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jazan
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Jazan region falls under Bottom 3 regions when compared to Total Spending. It has total 55 projects in
3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 45 out of 55 projects are categorized under Mega
Project category. Though it is from bottom 3 regions, it is the region with highest average price/per
project in Medium Project category.
Over the period of 3 years, the average cost per project shown slight decrease for Small and Medium
categories. Whereas, the average cost for Mega projects has dropped sharply in 2020
2.6.3 Companies
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Name Total Labourer
214LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
54
100
12
16
76
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 75
2.6.4 Relation
Figure 54. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jazan
Figure 55. Category-wise company distribution – Jazan
Jazan region have 1 ‘Large’ companies under maintenance & operations sector; the proportion for
companies from ‘Micro’ category is very high. 263 among 393 companies are falling under Micro level.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
263
124
5
1
Total Number of Companies = 393
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 76
Sub Table of Content
2.7 Jouf ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.7.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.7.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.7.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.7.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
JOUF
Sector Analysis 77
2.7 Jouf
2.7.1 Laborers
Figure 56. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Jouf
Figure 57. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Jouf
Jouf is one of the bottom 3 regions with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia, which shares less
than 1% of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having about 85% share of the
laborer market in this region. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (51%) share among Jouf
region. In Jouf, laborers from Egypt struck 3rd highest share (10%).
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
36%
51%
13%0%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
49%
16%
7%
7%
10%
1%
2%
2%
3%
0%
2%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
3%
20%
11%
5% 4%1% 1% 1% 3%
1%
8% 14%
7%10%
11%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 78
Figure 58. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Jouf
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. The
proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan &
Philippines. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan,
Egypt, Yemen, Nepal & Syria
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
18%
16%
7%
6%
8%
0%
2%
2%
1%
0%
0%
1%
31%
1%
0%
1%
2%
1%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
63%
4%
0%
11%
19%
100%
17%
0%
43%
80%
37%
96%
100%
89%
81%
0%
83%
100%
57%
20%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 79
Figure 59. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector -
Jouf
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Jordan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled – Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
Sector Analysis 80
Table 25. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Jouf
Table 26. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Jouf
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
16
7
7
6
5
5
5
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
20
12
12
11
8
8
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
15
7
7
3
3
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
16
7
6
2
2
Sector Analysis 81
Table 27. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Jouf
Table 28. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Jouf
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
3
2
2
2
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
9
5
3
3
3
3
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
3
2
2
1
1
1
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
7
4
4
4
5
5
Sector Analysis 82
2.7.2 Government Spending
Figure 60. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Jouf
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 840,077,024
• Average Cost per project – SAR 10,000,917
• Median – SAR 1,856,743
• Total Spending – SAR 10,248,617
• Average Cost per project – SAR 227,747
• Median – SAR 253,829
• Total Spending – SAR 687,998
• Average Cost per project – SAR 20,235
• Median – SAR 19,581
34
45
84
Total Number of Projects = 163
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 851,013,639
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 83
Figure 61. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Jouf
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Jouf region is at bottom 3rd position with respect to total spending. It has total 163 projects in 3 years.
This region has expertise in Mega projects as 84 out of 163 projects are categorized under Mega Project
category.
Small category & medium category has highest number of projects in year 2019, in 2020 the number is
decreased. In mega category the number of projects were at peak in 2018, the count dropped in
following years. Overall the average project value is at lowest position in 2020 for Small and Mega
project categories. Average cost have peak value in year 2019 for Medium category projects, it dropped
slightly in 2020.
2.7.3 Companies
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Name Total Labourer
117
107
70
55
53
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 84
2.7.4 Relation
Figure 62. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Jouf
Figure 63. Category-wise company distribution – Jouf
Jouf region do not have ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for
‘Micro’ category is very high. 89 among 136 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies
have next highest count.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
89
42
5
Total Number of Companies = 136
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 85
Sub Table of Content
2.8 Madinah ...................................................................................................................... 14
2.8.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.8.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.8.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.8.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
MADINAH
Sector Analysis 86
2.8 Madinah
2.8.1 Laborers
Figure 64. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Madinah
Figure 65. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Madinah
Madinah region shares almost 4% of Saudi Arabian laborer market from Maintenance & Operations
sector. Overall the male proportion is having about 80% share of the laborer market in this region. The
Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (49%) share among Madinah region. Though Madinah do not
have Non-Saudi female laborers; Saudi and non-Saudi laborers are having almost equal proportion.
Among non-Saudi laborers, Bangladeshi laborers are having highest share.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
35%
49%
16%0%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
51%
26%
5%
6%
5%
0%
3%
0%
1%
1%
0%
1%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
2%
10% 12% 11%
6%4% 2% 2% 3%
1% 9%12%
10% 9% 8%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 87
Figure 66. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Madinah
Among laborers from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Sudan & Jordan; the proportion of skilled laborers is
slightly higher than un-skilled one. The proportion of un-skilled laborers is very high as compared to
skilled laborers for laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Yemen & Nepal
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
23%
24%
4%
5%
2%
0%
2%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
29%
1%
1%
1%
3%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
56%
5%
17%
15%
54%
13%
18%
0%
67%
57%
44%
95%
83%
85%
46%
88%
82%
100%
33%
43%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 88
Figure 67. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Madinah
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
Sector Analysis 89
Table 29. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Madinah
Table 30. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Madinah
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
86
65
65
56
54
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
364
281
181
141
84
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
53
38
31
23
22
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
109
40
32
25
24
Sector Analysis 90
Table 31. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Madinah
Table 32. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Madinah
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
37
31
28
23
18
18
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
225
84
66
51
47
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
25
20
19
15
11
11
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
214
137
40
40
34
Sector Analysis 91
2.8.2 Government Spending
Figure 68. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Madinah
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 1,825,576,510
• Average Cost per project – SAR 26,079,664
• Median – SAR 3,107,371
• Total Spending – SAR 2,079,256
• Average Cost per project – SAR 159,943
• Median – SAR 136,436
• Total Spending – SAR 1,701,443
• Average Cost per project – SAR 22,992
• Median – SAR 24,734
74
13
70
Total Number of Projects = 157
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 1,829,357,209
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 92
Figure 69. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Madinah
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Madinah region is the third last region with respect to number projects in 3 years. It has total 157 projects
in 3 years. This region has expertise in Small projects as 74 out of 157 projects are categorized under
Small Project category.
In year 2019, for highest number of project has been observed in Small project category. The average
cost per project is having lowest value for Small and Mega categories in 2019. The values are further
increased in 2020. The average cost per project for Medium project is having peak value in 2020
2.8.3 Companies
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
45,000,000
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Name Total Labourer
138
348
849
120
798
39
LAR
GE
Sector Analysis 93
2.8.4 Relation
Figure 70. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Madinah
Name Total Labourer
402
175
168
237
342
362
203
168
416
212
ME
DIT
UM
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
Sector Analysis 94
Figure 71. Category-wise company distribution – Madinah
Madinah region have 6 ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for ‘Micro’
category is very high. 500 among 937 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies have
next highest count.
500380
51
6
Total Number of Companies = 937
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 95
Sub Table of Content
2.9 Makkah ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.9.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14
2.9.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.9.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.9.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
MAKKAH
Sector Analysis 96
2.9 Makkah
2.9.1 Laborer
Figure 72. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Makkah
Figure 73. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. - Makkah
Makkah is one of Top 3 regions with respect to laborer market in Saudi Arabia, which shares almost
22% of Saudi Arabian laborer market. Overall the male proportion is having more than 80% share of
the laborer market in this region. The Saudi male proportion have highest (40%) share among Makkah
region.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Saudi laborers’ proportions is slightly higher than expat for Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have
maximum share of Non-Saudi. Non-Saudi proportion increases drastically for laborers having age
above 36 years
40%
39%
20%
1%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
61%
15%
6%
5%
3%
2%
3%
0%
1%
1%
0%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
1%
10%
16%12%
8%5%
3% 2% 3%
2%7%
9%
8%6%
8%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 97
Figure 74. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Makkah
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. In Egypt
and Sudan, the proportion is almost equal with slightly higher proportion of skilled one. The proportion
of skilled laborers is high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Syria. Exactly reverse
scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, Philippines, India, Pakistan, Yemen & Nepal.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
28%
15%
4%
4%
2%
1%
3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
2%
32%
1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
1%
Unskilled Skilled
53%
4%
26%
21%
51%
29%
25%
6%
62%
52%
47%
96%
74%
79%
49%
71%
75%
94%
38%
48%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 98
Figure 75. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Makkah
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Egypt
Philippines
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Sector Analysis 99
Table 33. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Makkah
Table 34. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Makkah
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
1495
761
462
387
382
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
2365
1427
1164
1116
1092
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
818
328
208
195
174
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
511
398
384
354
240
Sector Analysis 100
Table 35. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Makkah
Table 36. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Makkah
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
665
326
203
187
146
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
706
675
629
615
463
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
179
141
107
99
80
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
1690
464
321
317
287
Sector Analysis 101
2.9.2 Government Spending
Figure 76. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Makkah
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 1,810,149,583
• Average Cost per project – SAR 12,230,740
• Median – SAR 863,277
• Total Spending – SAR 60,129,869
• Average Cost per project – SAR 241,485
• Median – SAR 295,200
• Total Spending – SAR 5,574,466
• Average Cost per project – SAR 26,419
• Median – SAR 23,100
211
249
148
Total Number of Projects = 608
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 1,875,853,918
0
50
100
150
200
250
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 102
Figure 77. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Makkah
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Makkah region has total 608 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Medium projects as 249
out of 608 projects are categorized under Medium Project category. It has third highest value per project
under medium category. Makkah is one of the top 3 regions with respect to the count of small and
medium projects. Though it has expertise in medium project, it is having second highest value per
project under small project category.
The count of projects in all categories are having its peak value in year 2019. The average cost per
project is steady across all 3 years in small project category. The average cost per project is at peak in
2019 for medium category projects, it has dropped in 2020. The average cost per project is at lowest in
2019 for mega projects, it lifted slightly in 2020.
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000
20,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 103
2.9.3 Companies
Name Total Labourer
3761
3467
1577
1883
1540
4051
1819
1943
1520
2160
LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
435
400
406
380
397
430
397
394
434
444
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 104
2.9.4 Relation
Figure 78. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Makkah
Figure 79. Category-wise company distribution – Makkah
Makkah region have 49 ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for
‘Micro’ category is very high. 1951 among 3961 companies are falling under Micro level. Small
companies have next highest count.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
1951
1678
283
49
Total Number of Companies = 3961
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 105
Sub Table of Content
2.10 Najran ......................................................................................................................... 14
2.10.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14
2.10.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.10.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.10.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
NAJRAN
Sector Analysis 106
2.10 Najran
2.10.1 Laborer
Figure 80. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Najran
Figure 81. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Najran
Najran region have 1% share in laborer market of Saudi Arabia. Overall the male/female proportion is
following similar trend as other regions. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest (48%) share
among Najran region. Among expat, Bangladeshi have highest share (24%)
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
32%
48%
20%
0%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
52%
24%
11%
1%
2%
1%
7%
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
2%
12% 12%
7% 6%4%
3% 3% 3%
3%
16%
14%
7%4% 4%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 107
Figure 82. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Najran
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher than un-skilled one,
but the difference in the proportion is very less. The proportion of skilled laborers is high as compared
to un-skilled laborers for laborers from Sudan. Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers
from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Egypt, Philippines, Yemen, Nepal & Syria
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
23%
22%
8%
1%
1%
1%
6%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
29%
1%
2%
0%
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
55%
6%
23%
22%
39%
36%
11%
0%
0%
62%
45%
94%
77%
78%
61%
64%
89%
100%
100%
38%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 108
Figure 83. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Najran
Table 37. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Najran
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
97
22
19
19
13
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
114
79
63
52
52
Sector Analysis 109
Table 38. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Najran
Table 39. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Najran
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
47
13
8
8
6
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
45
27
19
16
9
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
30
10
8
8
7
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
98
38
31
20
19
19
Sector Analysis 110
Table 40. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Najran
2.10.2 Government Spending
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
20
7
6
4
3
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
41
16
11
11
14
12
11
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 2,416,148,237
• Average Cost per project – SAR 17,508,321
• Median – SAR 1,440,075
• Total Spending – SAR 22,937,512
• Average Cost per project – SAR 224,878
• Median – SAR 232,050
• Total Spending – SAR 2,105,576
• Average Cost per project – SAR 19,864
• Median – SAR 15,800
106
102
138
Total Number of Projects = 346
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 2,441,191,325
Sector Analysis 111
Figure 84. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Najran
Figure 85. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Najran
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Najran region has total 346 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 138 out
of 346 projects are categorized under Mega Project category. This region falls under Top 3 regions with
respect to number of projects in medium category.
The number of projects and average cost per project is at highest value in year 2018. In 2019 it dropped
suddenly. For all 3 categories average cost per project slightly lifted in 2020.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 112
2.10.3 Companies
2.10.4 Relation
Figure 86. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Najran
Name Total Labourer
862LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
236
103
215
235
361
97
135
243
401
125
ME
DIT
UM
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
Sector Analysis 113
Figure 87. Category-wise company distribution – Najran
Najran region have 1 ‘Large’ company in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion for ‘Micro’
category is very high. 174 among 305 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies have
next highest count.
174110
20
1
Total Number of Companies = 305
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 114
Sub Table of Content
2.11 Northern ..................................................................................................................... 14
2.11.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.11.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.11.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.11.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
NORTHERN
Sector Analysis 115
2.11 Northern
2.11.1 Laborers
Figure 88. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers.
Figure 89. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers.
Northern is the bottom most region among all regions with respect to laborers. It has less than 1% share
in overall laborer market of Saudi Arabia. Overall the male/female proportion is following similar trend
as other regions. The Saudi male proportion have highest (52%) share among Northern region.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
52%
34%
14%0%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
66%
10%
8%
7%
5%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Syria
Egypt
India
Nepal
Philippines
Yemen
Jordan
Sudan
Others
Number of labours
3%
20%16%
6% 7%4% 3% 4% 3%
4%
7%10%
5% 4%4%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 116
Figure 90. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Northern
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. The
proportion of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan.
Exactly reverse scenario can be observed in laborers from rest of the countries.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
24%
10%
2%
8%
4%
1%
1%
1%
5%
0%
0%
0%
42%
0%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
2%
0%
1%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
64%
0%
0%
0%
20%
0%
0%
0%
31%
100%
36%
100%
100%
100%
80%
100%
100%
100%
69%
0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 117
Figure 91. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Northern
Table 41. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Northern
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Jordan
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
11
10
6
4
4
4
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
13
9
8
7
7
Sector Analysis 118
Table 42. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Northern
Table 43. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Northern
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
8
6
3
3
3
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
6
5
5
3
3
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
3
3
2
1
1
1
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
Sector Analysis 119
Table 44. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Northern
2.11.2 Government Spending
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
2
2
2
2
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
3
2
2
3
3
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 1,299,215,842
• Average Cost per project – SAR 13,257,305
• Median – SAR 2,573,306
• Total Spending – SAR 8,642,166
• Average Cost per project – SAR 196,413
• Median – SAR 194,098
• Total Spending – SAR 4,767,772
• Average Cost per project – SAR 20,202
• Median – SAR 19,250
23644
98
Total Number of Projects = 378
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 1,312,625,779
Sector Analysis 120
Figure 92. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Northern
Figure 93. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Northern
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Northern region has total 378 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Small projects as 236 out
of 378 projects are categorized under Small Project category. This region has highest number of Small
projects across all regions.
Small category projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per project in Small project is
almost steady across 3 years. For medium projects, the average cost per project slightly increased in
2019; it dropped again in 2020. For mega projects average cost dropped gradually across years.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 121
2.11.3 Companies
2.11.4 Relation
Figure 94. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Northern
Name Total Labourer
201
209
6
135
ME
DIT
UM
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
Sector Analysis 122
Figure 95. Category-wise company distribution – Northern
Northern region does not have ‘Large’ companies in Maintenance & Operations sector; the proportion
for ‘Micro’ category is very high. 48 among 80 companies are falling under Micro level. Small companies
have next highest count.
48
28
4
Total Number of Companies = 80
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 123
Sub Table of Content
2.12 Qassim ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.12.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.12.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.12.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.12.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
QASSIM
Sector Analysis 124
2.12 Qassim
2.12.1 Laborers
Figure 96. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. - Qassim
Figure 97. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Qassim
Qassim region have almost 2% share in overall laborer market of Saudi Arabia. Overall the male/female
proportion is following similar trend as other regions. The Non-Saudi male proportion have highest
(42%) share among Qassim region.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only,
Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
34%
42%
23%
1%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
57%
19%
7%
6%
4%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
0%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
3%
14%11%
8%5% 4% 3% 4% 4%
2% 9% 11%
9% 7% 6%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 125
Figure 98. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Qassim
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of un-skilled laborers is higher than skilled one. Same is
the case with laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Yemen & Nepal. The proportion
of skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Sudan. However, for
the laborers from Syria and Egypt, the proportion is equally divided in skilled & un-skilled one.
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
38%
18%
6%
5%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
0%
1%
19%
1%
1%
1%
2%
0%
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
Unskilled Skilled
33%
5%
14%
13%
50%
19%
27%
0%
50%
72%
67%
95%
86%
87%
50%
81%
73%
100%
50%
28%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 126
Figure 99. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Qassim
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Philippines
Sector Analysis 127
Table 45. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Qassim
Table 46. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Qassim
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
58
41
37
31
27
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
405
223
131
121
110
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
31
23
18
12
10
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
195
75
52
23
21
Sector Analysis 128
Table 47. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Qassim
Table 48. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Qassim
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
17
16
13
10
9
9
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
131
119
58
42
40
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
18
15
13
10
10
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
94
81
79
41
38
Sector Analysis 129
2.12.2 Government Spending
Figure 100. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Qassim
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 2,730,808,039
• Average Cost per project – SAR 16,550,352
• Median – SAR 3,411,486
• Total Spending – SAR 7,883,071
• Average Cost per project – SAR 175,179
• Median – SAR 149,067
• Total Spending – SAR 2,552,555
• Average Cost per project – SAR 20,585
• Median – SAR 14,260
124
145
165
Total Number of Projects = 334
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 2,741,243,665
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 130
Figure 101. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Qassim
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Qassim region is third highest region with respect to number of projects from small and mega category
projects. It has total 334 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Mega projects as 165 out of
334 projects are categorized under Mega Project category.
In small project category, the number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per
project is stable across 3 years in small projects. It has been increased slightly in 2020. In medium
project category, the count for number of projects in 2018 and 2020 is almost same, it has increased in
2019. Average cost per project has increased slightly in 2019, and it dropped sharply in 2020 for medium
projects. In mega project category, the number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average
cost per project fall down in 2019, further it raised sharply in year 2020.
2.12.3 Companies
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Name Total Labourer
988
474
210
1484
2
1
LAR
GE
Sector Analysis 131
2.12.4 Relation
Figure 102. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Qassim
Name Total Labourer
198
249
388
185
209
290
186
228
350
243
ME
DIT
UM
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
Sector Analysis 132
Figure 103. Category-wise company distribution – Qassim
In all there are more than 704 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Qassim region.
More than 50% of them are from Micro category.
433
233
32
6
Total Number of Companies = 704
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 133
Sub Table of Content
2.13 Riyadh ........................................................................................................................ 14
2.13.1 Laborers ................................................................................................... 14
2.13.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.13.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.13.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
RIYADH
Sector Analysis 134
2.13 Riyadh
2.13.1 Laborers
Figure 104. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Riyadh
Figure 105. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Riyadh
Riyadh is highest contributor with respect to laborer market of Saudi Arabia. It shares 44% of overall
market. Overall the male/female proportion is following similar trend as other regions. The Saudi male
and Non-Saudi male laborers have equal proportion (38% each) among Riyadh region.
The Age wise distribution is very similar to the overall level distribution. Youth have Saudi laborers only.
Saudi laborers have slightly higher proportion than non-Saudi laborers from Mid-Age laborers & Old-
Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
38%
38%
23%
1%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
61%
14%
7%
5%
3%
3%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
2%
11%
15%12%
8%5%
3% 3% 3%
2%7%
10%
7%6% 7%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 135
Figure 106. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Riyadh
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is higher than un-skilled one. Same is
the case with Egypt and Sudan. For the laborers from Syria; the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly
higher than un-skilled one, but the difference in the proportion is less. The proportion of skilled laborers
is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Jordan. Exactly reverse scenario can
be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Yemen & Nepal
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
26%
13%
5%
3%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
1%
35%
1%
2%
1%
2%
1%
0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Unskilled Skilled
57%
5%
29%
27%
67%
37%
22%
3%
52%
58%
90%
43%
95%
71%
73%
33%
63%
78%
97%
48%
42%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 136
Figure 107. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Riyadh
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Sector Analysis 137
Table 49. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Riyadh
Table 50. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Riyadh
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
2656
1136
1058
1018
768
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
2724
2539
2431
2403
2065
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
1151
573
524
416
290
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
1128
1121
875
797
458
Sector Analysis 138
Table 51. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Riyadh
Table 52. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Riyadh
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
1160
556
485
444
341
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
1293
996
980
932
675
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
350
345
222
192
172
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
2048
735
576
422
416
Sector Analysis 139
2.13.2 Government Spending
Figure 108. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Riyadh
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 10,176,833,141
• Average Cost per project – SAR 20,811,520
• Median – SAR 6,449,288
• Total Spending – SAR 11,396,722
• Average Cost per project – SAR 189,945
• Median – SAR 190,767
• Total Spending – SAR 3,038,310
• Average Cost per project – SAR 28,395
• Median – SAR 18,769
107
60
489
Total Number of Projects = 656
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 10,191,268,173
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 140
Figure 109. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Riyadh
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Riyadh region struck first position with respect to number of projects as well as spending. It has total
656 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in mega projects as 489 out of 656 projects are
categorized under Mega Project category. It has second highest average value per project for Mega
projects across all regions.
The number of projects have high number in 2018 for all categories. It dropped in upcoming years. The
average cost per project is decreased slowly over the period in small category projects. For medium
projects, the average cost increased initially and then it decreased in 2020. For mega project category,
the average price per project increased in 2019 & it again increased drastically in 2020.
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 141
2.13.3 Companies
Name Total Labourer
.
5011
6312
2725
2711
5356
5500
4081
3180
4298
3028
LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
445
487
430
489
429
440
460
496
423
448
423
ME
DIT
UM
Sector Analysis 142
2.13.4 Relation
Figure 110. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Riyadh
Figure 111. Category-wise company distribution – Riyadh
In all there are more than 4800 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Riyadh region.
Riyadh have highest count for large category companies across all regions.
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
Arabia
Banglad
eshIndia Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
2253
2040
498
85
Total Number of Companies = 4876
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 143
Sub Table of Content
2.14 Tabouk ....................................................................................................................... 14
2.14.1 Laborer ..................................................................................................... 14
2.14.2 Government Spending ............................................................................. 14
2.14.3 Companies ............................................................................................... 14
2.14.4 Relation .................................................................................................... 14
TABOUK
Sector Analysis 144
2.14 Tabouk
2.14.1 Laborer
Figure 112. Gender and type wise distribution of laborers. – Tabouk
Figure 113. Age Vs Nationality distribution of laborers. – Tabouk
Tabouk is one of the bottom 3 regions with respect to laborers from Maintenance & Operations sector.
In Tabouk we have higher Saudi-female proportion than Saudi-male proportion. Saudi-females & Non-
Saudi males have equal proportion (35% each) among Tabouk region.
Youth have Saudi laborers only. Saudi laborers have slightly higher proportion than non-Saudi laborers
from Mid-Age laborers & Old-Age laborers have maximum share of Non-Saudi.
29%
35%
35%
1%
Gender Vs Nationality
Saudi Male
Non-Saudi Male
Saudi Female
Non-Saudi Female
65%
15%
4%
2%
4%
0%
2%
0%
2%
1%
0%
4%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
Number of labours
5%9% 10% 11%
9%
4%5% 5% 6%
1% 5%
8%8%
6%6%
16-20
Years
21-25
Years
26-30
Years
31-35
Years
36-40
Years
41-45
Years
46-50
Years
51-55
Years
56 &
Above
Years
Saudi Non-Saudi
Sector Analysis 145
Figure 114. Type-wise Laborer’s distribution among nationality – Tabouk
Among Saudi Arabian laborers, the proportion of skilled laborers is slightly higher than un-skilled one,
but the difference in the proportion is very less. Same is the case with Philippines. The proportion of
skilled laborers is very high as compared to unskilled laborers for laborers from Sudan. Exactly reverse
scenario can be observed in laborers from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Yemen
& Nepal
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Others
29%
14%
4%
2%
3%
0%
2%
0%
1%
0%
0%
3%
36%
0%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
1%
Unskilled Skilled
56%
3%
6%
0%
35%
50%
0%
0%
40%
100%
0%
44%
97%
94%
100%
65%
50%
100%
100%
60%
0%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
Distribution of Labour type across nationality
Skilled Unskilled
Sector Analysis 146
Figure 115. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) in Maintenance & Operations Sector –
Tabouk
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Nationality Skilled - Male Unskilled - Male
Saudi Arabia
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Egypt
Philippines
Yemen
Nepal
Syria
Sudan
Jordan
LOWMEDIUMHIGH
Nationality Skilled - Female Unskilled- Female
Saudi Arabia
India
Sector Analysis 147
Table 53. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs based on number of laborers. – Tabouk
Table 54. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Youth (Age 16-30) based on number of
laborers. – Tabouk
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
44
9
8
7
6
6
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
43
37
27
26
12
12
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
22
4
3
3
3
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
22
7
6
6
1
1
Sector Analysis 148
Table 55. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Mid-Age (Age 31-45) based on number of
laborers. – Tabouk
Table 56. Top 5 skilled and unskilled jobs in Old-Age (Age above 45 years) based on
number of laborers. – Tabouk
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
11
6
5
5
3
3
3
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
16
15
14
12
7
TOP 5 SKILLED
JOB TITLE COUNTCOUNT JOB TITLE
11
3
3
2
2
2
TOP 5 UNSKILLED
25
10
7
6
6
Sector Analysis 149
2.14.2 Government Spending
Figure 116. Yearly distribution of number of projects – Tabouk
MEGA
MEDIUM
SMALL
• Total Spending – SAR 1,223,462,044
• Average Cost per project – SAR 7,460,134
• Median – SAR 531,918
• Total Spending – SAR 60,542,407
• Average Cost per project – SAR 255,453
• Median – SAR 285,600
• Total Spending – SAR 1,434,169
• Average Cost per project – SAR 30,514
• Median – SAR 29,400
47
237
164
Total Number of Projects = 448
Small Medium Mega
Total Spending –
SAR 1,285,438,620
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
2018 2019 2020
Sector Analysis 150
Figure 117. Yearly distribution of Average Project Value – Tabouk
** The values for Mega Project are plotted on secondary axes
Tabouk region is at third highest position with respect to number of projects among all regions. It has
total 448 projects in 3 years. This region has expertise in Medium projects as 237 out of 448 projects
are categorized under Medium Project category.
In small project category, the number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per
project is stable across 3 years in small projects. It has been increased slightly in 2019. In medium
project category, the count for number of projects lifted in 2019 & it decreased in following year. Average
cost per project for medium project category is at peak in year 2020. In mega project category, the
number of projects are having highest count in 2019. Average cost per project is decreased in 2019,
further it decreased in year 2020.
-
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2018 2019 2020
Small Project Medium Project Mega Project
Sector Analysis 151
2.14.3 Companies
2.14.4 Relation
Figure 118. Heat Map for Average Wages (in SAR) Age Vs Nationality – Tabouk
Name Total Labourer
321
533
LAR
GE
Name Total Labourer
1
114
44
97
140
ME
DIT
UM
LOW
MED
IUM
HIG
H
Saudi
ArabiaBangladesh India Pakistan Egypt Philippines Yemen Nepal Syria Sudan Jordan
16-20
21-25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
55 and
above
Sector Analysis 152
Figure 119. Category-wise company distribution – Tabouk
In all there are more than 344 companies from Maintenance & Operations sector in Tabouk region.
More than half of them are from Micro category
244
93
5
2
Total Number of Companies = 344
Micro Small Medium Large
Sector Analysis 153
Conclusion
In maintenance & operations sector, unskilled laborers held the larger share compared to skilled
laborers. Considering the regions, Riyadh region held the top position with all aspects such as number
of laborers, number of companies and government spending. Riyadh has more than 35% share in
laborer count, the region also has highest number of large companies. Followed by Riyadh, Eastern is
the second highest region & Makkah is on third position with respect to the count laborers.
For the government spending, it is observed that the number of projects as declining over the year.
Also, in year 2020 the average cost per project is reducing each year in each category in all regions.
Riyadh, Makkah & Tabouk are top 3 regions with respect to number of projects. Riyadh has held first
position in government spending, followed by the regions Eastern & Qassim. Jouf, Jazan & Asir are at
bottom 3 position with respect to government spending. For Small projects, the regions with highest
average value per project are Tabouk, Hail & Makkah. However, for Medium projects, the regions with
highest average value per project are Jazan, Tabouk & Makkah. For Mega projects, the regions with
highest average value per project are Madinah, Riyadh & Hail.
Sector Analysis 154