magleby chapter 7
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
1/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Obecti!es"
#hat Parties $o %or$emocracy" & 'rie% (istory o%
&merican Political
Parties
" &merican Parties )oday" (o* Parties +aise and
pend -oney" &re the Political Parties
$ying
Chapter 7: Political Parties
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
2/33
What Parties Do for DemocracyLO /.1 Identi%y the primary %unctions o% parties in
democracies and distinguish the .. partysystem %rom those in European democracies.
What Parties Do For Democracy
"Organie the Competition
"ni%y the Electorate
"(elp Organie o!ernment
")ranslate Pre%erences into Policy
"Pro!ide Loyal Opposition
")he 3omination o% Candidates
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO /.1
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
3/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Party Systems
")*o5party system
"#ea4 minor parties
"-ultiparty systems in parliamentary go!ernments
LO /.1
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
What Parties Do for America
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
4/33
LO /.1
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
5/33
LO /.1
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
6/33
A Brief History of American Political
Parties
LO /.2 )race changes in &merican politicalparties and identi%y %our realigning elections.
" 6ederalist 7 &nti56ederalist debate" Political parties emerged in the 1/80s
LO /.2
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
7/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
8/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Realigning Elections
"192:; &ndre*
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
9/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
The ast Half Cent!ry
"-aor shi%ts in party
"$i!ided go!ernment has been the norm.
"+epublican outh
"'oth parties more ideologically committed than be%ore.
"2009 5 +ealignment
LO /.2
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
A Brief History of American Political Parties
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
10/33
American Parties To"ayLO /.? $i%%erentiate the %unctions o% parties as
institutions, parties in go!ernment, and partiesin the electorate.
Parties as #nstit!tions
"3ational Party Leadership
"Party Plat%orms
"Parties at the tate and Local Le!els
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
11/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Parties in $o%ernment
" Legislati!e 'ranch
" E@ecuti!e 'ranch
"
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
12/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Parties in the Electorate
"Party +egistration
"Party &cti!ists
"Party Identi%ication
"Partisan $ealignment
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
American Parties To"ay
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
13/33
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
14/33
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
15/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-ap o% red states and blue states in the .. based on presidential elections since 2000. +ed; )he
+epublican candidate carried the state in all %our most recent presidential elections A2000, 200:, 2009,
2012B. Pin4; )he +epublican candidate carried the state in three o% the %our most recent
elections. Purple)he +epublican candidate and the $emocratic candidate each carried the state in t*o o%
the %our most recent elections. Light blue; )he $emocratic candidate carried the state in three o% the %ourmost recent elections. $ar4 blue)he $emocratic candidate carried the state in all %our most recent elections.
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
16/33
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
17/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Ho& Parties Raise an" Spen" 'oneyLO /.: E@plain party %undraising and
e@penditures, and assess their regulation.
Ho& Parties Raise an" Spen" 'oney
"Contributions %rom indi!iduals and interest.
"+egulation o% campaign spending AspeechB changing.
"Less public %unding o% elections than in other countries.
LO /.:
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
18/33
LO /.:
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!esCopyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
19/33
Are the Political Parties Dying(
Critics o% the .. party system;A1B parties do not ta4e contrasting positions
A2B party membership is essentially meaningless
A?B parties are too %ocused on the middle to pursue
change."+e%orm &mong the $emocrats
"+e%orm &mong the +epublicans
LO /.D
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
Are the Political Parties Dying(LO /.D &ssess the e%%ects o% recent party re%orms and the long5term prospects %or the current party system.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
20/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Contin!e" #mportance of Parties
"Political parties are !ital to democracy.
"Parties organie the go!ernment.
"Parties help citiens in%luence the go!ernment.
LO /.D
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
Are Political Parties Dying(
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
21/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
$emocrats and +epublicans
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
22/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Which of these is )*T a f!nction of political
parties(
&. Organie the competition
'. ni%y the electorate
C. )ranslate pre%erences into policy
$. Pro!ide loyal opposition
E. &ll o% these are %unctions o% political parties.
LO /.1
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
23/33Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
&. Organie the competition
'. ni%y the electorate
C. )ranslate pre%erences into policy
$. Pro!ide loyal opposition
E+ All of these are f!nctions of political
parties+
Which of these is )*T a f!nction of political
parties(
LO /.1
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
24/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Which of these is )*T a characteristic
of a realigning election(
&. #ea4 !oter in!ol!ement
'. $isruptions o% traditional !oting patterns
C. Changes in the relationships o% po*er *ithinthe broader political community
$. )he %ormation o% ne* and durable electoral
groupings
LO /.2
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO 2
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
25/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
A+ Wea, %oter in%ol%ement
'. $isruptions o% traditional !oting patterns
C. Changes in the relationships o% po*er *ithinthe broader political community
$. )he %ormation o% ne* and durable electoral
groupings
LO /.2
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
Which of these is )*T a characteristic of a realigning
election(
LO / ?
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
26/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Which of follo&ing is inten"e" to -e
nonpartisan(
&. )he nited tates Congress
'. )he E@ecuti!e branch
C. tate legislatures$. )he %ederal udiciary
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO / ?
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
27/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Which of follo&ing is inten"e" to -e
nonpartisan(
&. )he nited tates Congress
'. )he E@ecuti!e branch
C. tate legislaturesD+ The fe"eral .!"iciary
LO /.?
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO / :
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
28/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
After passage of the BCRA
//////////////////+
&. Political parties *ere *ea4ened because o%
limits on %unding
'. )here *as a surge in indi!idual contributionsresulting in a strengthening o% political parties
C. )here *as no change in contributions
$. )here *as a short *ea4ening o%contributions %ollo*ed by a modest increase
LO /.:
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO / :
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
29/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
&. Political parties *ere *ea4ened because o%
limits on %unding
B+ There &as a s!rge in in"i%i"!alcontri-!tions res!lting in a
strengthening of political parties
C. )here *as no change in contributions
$. )here *as a short *ea4ening o%contributions %ollo*ed by a modest increase
After passage of the BCRA .LO /.:
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO / D
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
30/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
The $*P reform emphasi0e" /////////////
organi0ation an" mem-ership recr!itment+
&. rassroots
'. trict
C. ni%orm
$. ystematic
LO /.D
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
LO / D
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
31/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
A+ $rassroots
'. trict
C. ni%orm
$. ystematic
The $*P reform emphasi0e" ///////////// organi0ation an"
mem-ership recr!itment+
LO /.D
'ac4 to Learning Obecti!es
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
32/33
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Te1t Cre"its
" 180; 6rom FObama -ore Popular &broad )han at (ome, lobal Image
o% .. Continues to 'ene%itG
-
8/20/2019 Magleby Chapter 7
33/33
Photo Cre"its
" 19:;