madhya pradesh “contingency crop plan and preparedness to tackle deficient / less rainfall in...
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MADHYA PRADESH
“CONTINGENCY CROP PLAN AND
PREPAREDNESS TO TACKLE DEFICIENT / LESS RAINFALL IN KHARIF 2015”
03 June 2015, New Delhi
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Agro Climatic Zones in Madhya Pradesh
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AGRO CLIMATIC ZONES
1. Chattisgarh Plain Balaghat
2. Northern Hill Region of Chattisgarh
3. Kymore Plateau Satpura Hills
4. Central Narmada Valley
5. Vindhya Plateau
6. Grid Region
7. Bundelkhand
8. Satpura Plateau
9. Malwa Plateau
10. Nimar Plains
11. Jhabua Hills
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AGRO-CLIMATIC REGIONS
S.No
Agro-climatic region
Soil type Rainfall (mm)
Districts Covered
1. Chhatisgarh plain
Rad & Yellow (Medium)
1200 to 1600
Balaghat
2. Northern Hill region of
Chhatisgarh
Rad & Yellow Medium black & skeletal (Medium light)
1200 to 1600
Shahdol, Mandla, Dindori, Anuppur, Singroli, Umaria
3. Kymore plateau & satpura hills
Mixed red & black soils (Medium)
1000 to 1400
Rewa, Satna, panna, Jabalpur, Seoni, Katni, Sidhi
4. Central Narmada valley
Deep black (deep)
1200 to 1600
Narsighpur ,Hoshangabad, Sehore (partly) Raisen (partly)
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AGRO-CLIMATIC REGIONS S.No
Agro-climatic region
Soil type Rainfall (mm)
Districts Covered
5. Vindlya plateau Medium Black and Deep black (Medium/ Heavy)
1200 to 1400
Bhopal, Sagar, Damoh, Vidisha, Raisen (except Bareli Tehsil) ,Sehore (except Budhni Tehsil) ,Guna (partly)
6. Gird Region Allavial light 800 to 1000
Gwalior, Bhind, Morena, Sheopur Kala, Shivpuri (except pichora, Karera, Narwar & Khaniyadhana Thesil), Guna except Aron Raghogarh, Chachoda Tehsil), Ashoknagar
7. Bundelkhand Mixed red & black (medium)
800 to 1400
Chhatarpur, Tikangarh & Shivpuri (partly)
8. Satpura plateau Shallow Black (Medium)
1000 to 1200
Betul ,Chhindwara
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AGRO-CLIMATIC REGIONS
S.No
Agro-climatic region
Soil type Rainfall (mm)
Districts Covered
9. Malwa plateau Medium black 800 to 1200
Mandsour, Neemuch, Ratlam, Ujjain, Dewas, Indore, Shajapur, Rajgarh & Dhar (partly) Jhabua (partly)
10. Nimar plains Medium black (medium)
800 to 1000
Khandwa, Burhanpur, Khargone, Barwani, harda, Dhar (partly) district
11. Jhabua hills Medium black skeletal soil
800 to 1000
Jhabua District/ except Petlawad Tehsil & Dhar (partly)
Climate Change • The Experience of last 2 decades - Increase in temperature,
Erratic nature of rainfall, Recurrence of storms – Effect of Al-nino• Climate Change, A reality affecting agricultural crops most
adverse.
Strategies• Adoption of organic farming where ever possible.• Organic farming measures act as soil conditioner also.
• Preparation of Contingent Plan for different Agro-climatic
conditions and soils : Late Monsoon Conditions : Late by 2 weeks(upto 30th June),
4 weeks(up to 15th July) and 6 weeks (up to 30th July). Recommendation of late sowing of suitable crop/varieties.
Dry Spell Conditions : 1-2 weeks, 2-4 weeks after sowing. Recommendation for moisture conservation, mulching.
Heavy/Continuous Rains Conditions : Recommendation of proper drainage arrangements, preparation of Paddy Nursery, Ridge & furrow system of cultivation as precautionary measure.
• District wise contingency plans are currently available at the district level based on agro-climatic Zone with the recommendations of SAUs i.e. JNKVV, Jabalpur and RVSKVV, Gwalior.
CONTINGENCY PLANS
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Onset of monsoon after 2 Weeks (upto 30th June)
Light soils
Sowing of Urd, Moong, Jowar, Maize Tur, and Sesamum, Use of Green manuring crops, Use of appropriate Organic Manure, Sowing of maize with Ridge/ Furrow method.
Medium Soils
Sowing of Soybean Arhar, Moong, Urd , Jowar, Hybrid Jowar, Maize, Inter cropping & Green Manuring.
Heavy
Soils
Sowing of paddy, soybean (in drained soil), Spices & Vegetables, Destroy the previous weeds.
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Onset of monsoon after 4 Weeks (up to 15th July)
Light soils
Sowing of Early varietiesBajra: JBV-2 , JBV-3, JBV-4, Hybrid HHB 67,
GHB 577.Jowar: JJ938, JJ-1022, JJ-1041 CSH 17, CSH
18. Maize: JM 8, JM 12, JM-216 , JM 421, Vivek-
4,17,43,42,Pratap hybrid-1.Til : JT-7, JT-21, TKG-21 , TKG-22, TKG-36,
JT-8, JTS-8, TKG-55. TKG-306, PKDS-11,GT-1,Amrit, N-32, .
Arhar (Tur) : JKM 189, RVA 28, RVICPH 2671 (HY) ,TJT 501, ICPL-87,88039.
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Onset of monsoon after 4 Weeks (up to 15th July)
Light soils
Sowing of Early varietiesMoong : Pusa 9531, JM-721, KM-2195, Vishal,
HUM-1,16, SML-668, LGG-460 ,TJM 3,TM-37.
Urd : JU-3, JU-86, KU-96-3, OBG 17(Ujala), BG 5, BG 7, LB 625 , IPU2-43, KU-300, LBG 20, PU-35,PDU-1,PU-19,WBU 108.
Soybean : JS 95-60, JS-93-05, RVS-2001-4, JS 20-29 and JS 20-34
Paddy-: JR-201, JR 3-45, JR-63, JRH 4, JRH5, Anjali, BVD-109 , Vandana, Sabhagi and Danteswari
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Onset of monsoon after 4 Weeks (up to 15th July)
Medium soils
Sowing of Soybean early varieties, JS-93-05, JS-20-34, JS20-29, JS 95-60 , RVS 2001-4, Hybrid Jowar, Maize HQPM-1 with increase in seed rate by 25% and adopt intercropping technique
Heavy soil
Transplantation of paddy, early verities of soybean and maize in drained soil with 25% increased seed rate.
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Onset of monsoon after 6 weeks (up to 30th July)
All types of soils
Seed rate is to be increased by 25%, Sowing of Improved varieties of Ramtil, Urd, Til, green fodder (chari) & Green manuring
Onset of the monsoon after 8 weeks (up to 15th August)
All types of soils
Sowing of Sunflower, Til, Ramtil, Arhar and Castor, Adopt moisture conservation technique, Sowing Arhar & til on Ridges for moisture Conservation. Preparation of fields for sowing Safflower & Toria crop in september. for timely Rabi sowing. In unsown area adopt moisture conservation techniques and prepare for timely rabi sowing.
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Dry spell after 1-2weeks of Sowing
All types of soils
Adopt moisture conservation technique, Mulching and Interculture operation. etc.
Dry spell after 2-4 weeks of Sowing
All types of soils
Adopt moisture conservation techniques, and mulching, control weeds.
Early withdrawal of monsoon
All types of soils
Save water with different irrigation sources, protect crop with life saving irrigation.In case of more than 50% damage , adop ploughing and moisture conservation technique for rabi should be adopted.
Condition Type of soil
Proposed Action plan
Specialcircumstances
All types of soils
a- Use of certified seed, seed treatment, Culture treatment.
b- Adopt integrated Nutrient Management (50% fertilizer + FYM 5 ton/ha + Bio fertilizer) integrated management.
c- Adopt Integrated weed and pest management.
d- Arrange proper drainage in soybean crop.e- Intercropping with recommended
combinations.f- As per the requirement for irrigation
provide irrigation with water saving devices.
g- Provide seasonal recommendations through SMS services to the farmers.
h- Link farmers with agriculture information centers.
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Kharif – AREA(Lakh ha.)
Crop 2012-13 2013-14(FFC)
2014-15(3rd forecast)
Target
2015&16
Paddy 18.01 19.30 21.53 21.60Jowar 3.06 2.53 2.20 2.20Maize 8.65 8.46 11.32 11.50Tur 4.58 4.64 5.21 5.90Urd 6.24 2.19 8.62 8.90Moong 0.73 0.40 1.55 1.60Total Pulses 11.76 11.57 15.63 16.55Total Foodgrains 45.85 46.21 54.27 56.22Soybean 61.86 61.64 55.78 56.50Groundnut 3.57 3.12 2.31 3.40Total Oilseeds 67.82 67.07 62.11 63.50Cotton 5.99 5.14 6.39 6.20Total 119.66 118.43 122.77 125.92
AVAILABILITY OF SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2015
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
SOYBEAN JS 95-60 338568 671379
JS 93-05 50924 93837 DROUGHT RESISTANT
JS-9752 822 1700 TOLERANT TO EXCESS MOISTURE
JS -335 564789 479747 DROUGHT RESISTANT
JS 7546 __ 8464
JS 9760 __ 8
NRCS-37 553 160
NRCS-7 50 1130
OTHERS __ 63178
TOTAL 955706 1319603
AVAILABILITY OF SEEDS FOR KHARIF 2015CROP VARIETY Distribution
in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
SESAMEM JTS-8 176 122
TKG-22 65 5 DROUGHT RESISTANT
TKG-306 84 28
OTHERS 125 119
TOTAL 450 274
NIGER JNC-9 20 22 RAINFED
JNC-6 25 18
TOTAL 45 40
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
PIGEON PEA ASHA 1749 375
ICPL-87-118 __ 28
ICPL-87 1158 406
JKM-189 806 181
TJT-501 1478 146
PUSA-991 1244 528
PUSA-992 1181 934 DROUGHT RESISTANT
RAVI LOCHAN
__ 41
OTHERS 7482 9280
TOTAL 15098 11544
CROP VARIETY Distribution Kharif 2014(Qtls)
AVAILABILITY Kharif 2015(Qtls)
REMARKS
BLACK GRAM
AZAD 1542 1004
AZAD-1 __ 42
AZAD-3 __ 52 DROUGHT RESISTANT
JU-3 703 616
PU-31 __ 219
PU-35 564 272
T-9 2920 31
LBG-20 248 25
TAU-1 1764 8
SHEKHAR 1526 36
SHEKHAR-2 __ 177
SHEKHAR-3 __ 49
UTTRA 1874 349
IPU 91-4 207 168
OTHERS 2268 2665 TOTAL 13616 5713
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
GREEN GRAM
HUM-12 267 105
HUM-1 254 226
HUM-16 200 52 DROUGHT RESISTANT
TJM-3 1198 733
TMB-37 310 42
LBG-460 __ 27
OTHERS 3434 11171
TOTAL 5663 12356
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
PADDY MAHAMAYA 1344 39
IGKVR-2 __ 157
CSR-30 277 97
DANTESHWARI
5970 155
IR-64 19989 5041
JR-503 6575 21
JR-201 9922 99 DROUGHT RESISTANT
P-1460 7252 339
P-1121 10072 1665
PB-1 4625 4966
PB-6 2007 528
CROP VARIETY Distribution Kh. 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY Kh. 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
PADDY PS-3 4354 50
PS-4 10072 8871
PS-5 5192 5116
WGL-32100 9967 654
SHATABDI 3097 59
SAHBHAGI 2952 130 DROUGHT RESISTANT
KPH-199 - 8000
KRANTI 22974 6739
MTU-1010 20398 9553
MTU-1001 8663 413
MTU-7029 7500 64
IMP PB-1 583 1544
KARMA MASUR - 9
KPH-199 - 8000
OTHERS 94625 138201
TOTAL PADDY 258410 200510
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
MAIZE JM-216 2006 114
JKMH-175 3000 12000
KMH-3712 4547 15000
KMH-3426 9536 15000
P-3441 - 6000
BIO-9637 5894 5000
BIO-9544 - 4000
NMH-803 6258 20000
NMH-721 - 5000
NK-30 - 20000
others 86666
TOTAL 117907 102114
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif 2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015 (Qtls)
REMARKS
SORGHUM MLSH-151 - 500
OTHERS 6749 10580
TOTAL 6749 11080
PEARL MILLET
JKBH-26 2000 2000
MH-1553 - 5000
86 M 86 - 1000
BIO 448 - 2000
others 7480
TOTAL 9480 10000
CROP VARIETY Distribution in Kharif
2014 (Qtls)
AVAILABILITY in Kharif 2015
(Qtls)
REMARKS
KODO JK-41 1 10
JK-13 54 200
JK-155 46 7
JK-439 1010 25
TOTAL 1111 242
KUTKI JK-8 2 1
TOTAL 2 1
GRAND TOTAL 1402544 1673477
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FERTILIZER (Kharif)(lakh MT)
Fertilizer
2014 Supply
2015 Demand
Availability(up to 31 May)
Sale (up to 31 May)
2014 2015 2014 2015Urea 7.45 10.00 2.51 3.44 0.79 1.52
DAP/MAP 4.52 6.00 2.68 3.62 0.56 1.01
Complex 0.93 2.00 0.86 0.58 0.14 0.20
MOP 0.53 0.60 0.40 0.45 0.05 0.09
SSP 3.99 6.00 2.99 1.40 0.24 0.15
Other 0.04 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00
Total 17.46 24.70 9.47 9.51 1.78 2.97
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Rainfall
Year
NORMAL ACTUAL NORMAL ACTUAL NORMAL ACTUAL NORMAL ACTUAL
June July August Sept
2008 120.0 238.0 447.0 479.0 787.0 712.0 974.0 843.0
2009 120.0 36.0 447.0 355.0 787.0 523.0 974.0 893.0
2010 120.0 51.2 446.0 316.0 784.0 602.0 969.0 802.0
2011 114.7 255.2 425.8 557.6 736.9 910.3 938.4 1128.8
2012 114.7 44.5 425.8 440.2 756.8 816.8 938.4 999.9
2013 114.7 267.4 425.8 720.3 756.8 1182.4 938.4 1277.1
2014 114.7 49.5 425.8 360.8 756.8 584.2 938.4 758.0
95-9696-97
97-9898-99
99-00
2000-0101-02
02-0303-04
04-0505-06
06-0707-08
08-0909-10
10-1111-12
12-1313-14
14-150
20
40
60
80
100
120
9.78
10.76
30.00
50.30
58.78
95.99
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30
Irrigation Scheme Category
No. of Schemes
Culturable Command Area (CCA)
(In ha)
Live Capacity at Full
Reservoir Level
(In M Cum)
Rabi Designed Irrigation (In ha)
MAJOR 22 15,88,722 13,375 14,73,574
MEDIUM 90 3,60,012 2,031 2,19,015
MINOR 4,804 10,84,551 5,817 7,20,886
TOTAL 4,916 30,33,285 21,223 24,13,475
Note: Live Capacity means "Usable Quantity of Water“
Power supply available 8 hour/day in village area for irrigation purpose.
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Seed (Kharif)(in Qt.)
Crop Distribution2014
Target 2015
Availability 2015
Paddy 248410 250000 253010Maize 117907 128000 152500Jowar 6749 13000 15080Bajara 9480 9500 14004Kodo 1113 1000 1293Total Foodgrains 383659 401500 435887Urd 13616 17000 18847Moong 5663 5700 7306
Tur 15098 18000 17128Total Pulses 34377 40700 43281Til 450 1100 922Nizer 45 100 101Groundnut 9910 10800 10055Soybean 955706 1550000 1322660TotOilseeds 966111 1562000 1333738Cotton 8397 9200 11000Total 1392544 2013400 1823906
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Kharif – AREA(Lakh ha.)
Crop Normal 2012-13 2013-14(FFC)
2014-15(3rd forecast)
Target
2015&16
Paddy 16.79 18.01 19.30 21.53 21.60Jowar 6.05 3.06 2.53 2.20 2.20Maize 8.69 8.65 8.46 11.32 11.50Tur 4.24 4.58 4.64 5.21 5.90Urd 5.63 6.24 2.19 8.62 8.90Moong 0.84 0.73 0.40 1.55 1.60Total Pulses 9.60 11.76 11.57 15.63 16.55Total Foodgrains 46.50 45.85 46.21 54.27 56.22Soybean 46.47 61.86 61.64 55.78 56.50Groundnut 2.09 3.57 3.12 2.31 3.40Total Oilseeds 51.67 67.82 67.07 62.11 63.50Cotton 5.97 5.99 5.14 6.39 6.20Total 104.05 119.66 118.43 122.77 125.92