madalina vlad association euratom medc romania · centru 200,000,000 grade k bobine 4.1 grade k 4...
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Madalina Vlad
Association EURATOM – MEdC Romania
1 M. Vlad, Sesiune informativa, 5/03/2014
This is what we want NEED
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F. Spineanu, Ziua IFA 2013
Fast moving
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JET (Joint European Torus) Culham, Oxford, UK
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Sursa: F. Briscoe 7 M. Vlad, Sesiune informativa, 5/03/2014
Centru
200,000,000 grade K
Bobine
4.1 grade K
4 metri
O configuratie exigenta
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:
Principial
stabilitatea regimului
de confinare Modul H, ELM, limitele
in Beta si Densitate,
Instabilitati magnetice, etc.
Tehnologic
Primul perete, divertorul, tritiul
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Sursa: Idomura 10 M. Vlad, Sesiune informativa, 5/03/2014
O configuratie exigenta: supraconductori Ni-Sn
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INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR
(ITER)
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ITER
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Association Euratom – MEdC Romania
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Romania became a full member of the EURATOM in 1999,
long before our European integration.
The Association Euratom MEdC is composed of research
groups from several institutes, in several towns
Maximum number of institutions in 2010: four national institutes
and three universities
After an increasing period (2000-2007), MEdC riches a plateau
In the period 2008-2013
Around 120 individuals, 35 ppy and budget of around 1.5
million / year
Significant EC participation: over 32% of the annual budgets
12% - Baseline Support
20% - EFDA and EFDA-JET Contracts and Mobility
The budget
2013: The highest budget in the hystory of the MEdC Association
The expected development was not continued after 2007. However, it was possible to maintain (after the problems in 2008) the level of 2007
(in the context of economical crisis).
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
kEu
ro
Association EURATOM - MEdC Annual Expenditures
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22% 39% 38% 29% 31% 29%
Including Orders, Priority support, fellowships, EFDA CSU and Mobilities
Most of CE funding is for goal oriented work not for Baseline The ratio of the other types of funding to the Baseline support is:
0,0
100,0
200,0
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500,0
600,0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CE Total Funding (kEuro)
Baseline Other
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1.3 4.1 4.7 2.5 3.0 2.1
M. Vlad, Sesiune informativa, 5/03/2014
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MEdC Association is composed in 2010-2013 of groups from:
•Institute of Atomic Physics – Management Group of the Research Unit
•National Institute of Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (NILPRP,
INFLPR)
•National Institute of Cryogenic and Isotope Technology (NICIT, ICIT)
•National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE, IFIN-HH)
•National Institute of Physics of Materials (NIPM)
•University of Craiova (UCv)
•University A. I. Cuza from Iassy (UAIC)
The most important institutes from Romania are involved, with the
largest contribution from NILPRP
- The Association is a flexible structure (research groups participate more or less
according to the EFDA work plan for each year, new groups and leaving ones;
however most of the staff is stabilized, variations within 20%)
M. Vlad, Sesiune informativa, 5/03/2014
Strategic Scientific Objectives (Ob) and Directions (D)
NILPRP: five strategic objectives
Ob #1 Study of matter in extreme regimes by using ultra high electromagnetic
fields (TW-PW laser beams & electron beams)
Ob #2 Attaining and maintaining the leadership position in photonics science and
technology at national and regional level (including bio-nano-photonics)
Ob #3 Development of the scientific & technological pool of knowledge related to
fusion physics and technology within the EURATOM framework
Ob #4 Attaining and maintaining the national and regional leadership position in
plasma sources physics and applications
Ob #5 Space exploration and applications
Strategic Partnerships and Visibility: Events, Communications, Collaborations
Strategic partnerships
First, we have a strategic partnership with IFIN-HH, IFTM, UNIBUC,
POLI, IFA with the purpose to build the largest laser European
infrastructure namely ELI-NP. This long term partnership covers not only
the ELI project but also the development of physics and general research
in Romania.
Secondly, there are important partnerships with large physics
facilities under the umbrella of inter-governmental agreements:
R3B Collaboration - FAIR, GSI, Darmstadt
EURATOM Associations (EFDA)
Joint European Torus (JET)
IUCN Dubna, Russia
European Space Agency (ESA)
LHC - Large Hadron Collider, CERN, Geneva
IAEA
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Complex program, which deals with all the main direction of research;
strongest contribution to plasma-wall interaction (PWI)
Participation to JET Upgrade projects
Fundamental aspects (essential contribution in understanding plasma
processes besides experiments and numerical simulations)
Strong correlation with the European Work Plan. However, in several
cases we propose specific approaches, with contributions that are
complementary to those of the other Associations
Collaborations with many Associations
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Contributions – technological and fundamental research,
within the European programme structures (EU Topical
Groups, EU Task Forces):
Plasma wall interactions (coating technologies, thin layers, surface
cleaning, detritiation, irradiation effects).
Experimental research on tokamak: diagnostics, fast ion physics,
prevention of plasma disruption, results already used at JET.
Fundamental research: non-linear effects in turbulence-induced transport;
theoretical methods were developed for the analytical treatment of these
processes.
Since 2010: research on fusion materials.
Since 2012: participation to the EFDA programme: ITER Physics Support
Activities.
Examples of important achievements
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Major contribution to
the EFDA-JET project
“ITER-like Wall at JET”
Technology and Manufacturing of 10 m W-coatings for
the CFC tiles to be installed in JET
Extension to JET divertor
CMSII coating equipment general view
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CMSII discharge with 6 magnetrons
Tungsten markers deposited on various
substrates by CMSII technology
To measure net errosion of W on
divertor tiles
PRODUCTION OF BERYLLIUM COATINGS
FOR INCONEL CLADDING AND BERYLLIUM TILE MARKERS
Thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) method
Beryllium coatings on inconel:
(a) “as produced”;
(b) after HHF test of 20 MJ m-2.
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a
b
The equipment used for Beryllium tile
Markers coatings
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Important contributions to the the understanding of
fundamental processes in plasmas
Physics of turbulence and transport in tokamak plasmas
Statistical physics for anomalous transport in plasmas
Mathematical modeling of transport processes
Coherent flows in plasmas, plasma rotation
6 articles in Phys. Rev. Letters with only Romanian authors or first authors
The Decorrelation Trajectory
Method: diffusion in turbulent
plasma
Hamiltonian dynamics
and stochastic processes
Plasma rotation as quasi-
coherent flows and
improved confinement
New organization of the integrated European fusion
research
- EFDA: closed at the ebd of 2013
- Consortium of National Laboratories
The roadmap to the realization of fusion
energy
• Make fusion a credible energy option;
• This requires establishing an ambitious, yet realistic roadmap towards the
demonstration of electricity production by 2050
• 3 elements:
- The ITER project as the “essential step towards energy production in a fast
track”;
- A single step (DEMO) between ITER and the commercial fusion power plant
designed “as a credible prototype for a power-producing fusion reactor,
although in itself not fully technically or economically optimized”;
- IFMIF, for material qualification under intense neutron irradiation, in parallel
with ITER
The missions o the realization of fusion electricity
CDA +EDA
Inductive
Baseline
Low capital cost and long term technologies
Construction Operation
Stellarator optimization
CFETR (CN)
FNS (US)
European MST + IC
1. Plasma Operation
2. Heat exhaust
3. Materials
4. Tritium Breeding
5. Safety
6. DEMO
7. Competitive Cost
8. Stellarator
Burning Plasma Stellarator
2010 2020 2030
2040 2050
DEMO decision Fusion electricity
ITER Test blanket
programme Parallel Blanket Concepts
European MST +linear plasma + DTT + IC
Advanced configuration and
materials
Steady state
Goal oriented research
Mission 1. Plasma regimes of operation
Mission 2. Heat-exhaust systems
Mission 3. Neutron resistant materials
Mission 4. Tritium self-sufficiency
Mission 5. Implementation of the intrinsic safety features of fusion
Mission 6. Integrated DEMO design and system development
Mission 7. Competitive cost of electricity
Mission 8. Stellarator
Training and education. How to form “Generation ITER”.
Breaking new frontiers – The need for basic research
-to progress physics understanding.
-a programme, distinct from the project-oriented programme, that can be
“curiosity driven” and should involve both theory and experiment.
New organization based on: Fusion Roadmap and EUROfusion Consortium
MEdC answer to the call of the EUROfusion Consortium.
We have accepted projects in 8 Work Packges with a total EC funding
of 577,000 Euro (significantly more than in 2013)
Problems related with the new organization
very strong decrease of the total funding integrated research (with
very ambitious Work Plan)
X (EC) + 4X (members) = 5X X (EC) + X (members) = 2X
Result:
the countries with strong fusion program will perform most of the
research independently (not according to the integrated WP)
the countries that do not have fusion program will be practically
excluded by the reduction of the budget with the factor 2.5
(with strong loss for the fusion research and for the EUROfusion)