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Page 1: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

MACROMOLECULES

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$500

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Amazing Molecules

Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids

FINAL ROUND

Proteins

Page 2: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules:

$100 Question

Name this molecule!

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ANSWER

Page 3: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$100 Answer

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Ribose (pentose sugar/monosaccharide)

(Carbohydrate)

Page 4: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$200 Question

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ANSWER

Name this molecule!

Page 5: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$200 Answer

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Amino acid

(Protein)

Page 6: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$300 Question

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ANSWER

Name this molecule!

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Amazing Molecules :

$300 Answer

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Triglyceride

(lipids)

Page 8: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$400 Question

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ANSWER

Name this molecule!

Page 9: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$400 Answer

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Phospholipid

(lipids)

Page 10: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

$500 Question

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ANSWER

Name this molecule!

Page 11: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Amazing Molecules :

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Nucleotide

(nucleic acid)

Page 12: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs:

$100 Question

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Name two polysaccharides that are used for energy storage.

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Carbs :

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Starch and glycogen

Page 14: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

$200 Question

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ANSWER

Name 3 examples of disaccharides.

Page 15: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

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Lactose, maltose, sucrose

Page 16: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

$300 Question

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What elements are present in carbohydrates and in what ratio?

Page 17: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

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CH2O

Page 18: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

$400 Question

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Which polysaccharide is difficult for humans to digest and why?

Page 19: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

$400 Answer

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Cellulose (fiber) because of the chemical orientation of the sugars

Page 20: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Carbs :

$500 Question

Name two isomers of glucose.

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ANSWER

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Carbs:

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Fructose and galactose

Page 22: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Proteins:

$100 Question

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ANSWER

What can cause proteins to become denatured?

Page 23: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Proteins :

$100 Answer

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Temp and pH

Page 24: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Proteins :

$200 Question

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What determines the order of amino acids in a protein?

Page 25: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Proteins :

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Genetic Code in DNA

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Proteins :

$300 Question

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What type of bonds exist between amino acids?

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Proteins :

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Peptide Bonds

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Proteins :

$400 Question

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What are the 6 categories of functions for proteins?

Page 29: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Proteins :

$400 Answer

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Regulation (hormones)

Metabolism (enzymes)

Motion (muscle fibers)

Transport (cell membrane proteins)

Structure (hair, skin, nail proteins)

Defense (antibodies)

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Proteins :500

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Describe each level of protein structure.

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Proteins :500

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Primary (amino acid sequence – polypeptide chain)

Secondary (hydrogen bonds to create alpha helix & beta pleated sheets)

Tiertary (folds into a 3D shape by ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and hydrophobic interactions between R groups of amino acids)

Quaternary (more than one polypeptide)

Page 32: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Lipids:

$100 Question

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ANSWER

Name the four classes of lipids.

Page 33: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Lipids :

$100 Answer

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Steroids

Phospholipids

Waxes

triglycerides

Page 34: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Lipids :

$200 Question

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What are the differences between saturated and unsaturated fats (triglycerides)? Be specific!!!!

Page 35: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Lipids :

$200 Answer

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Saturated – NO double bonds between carbons in the fatty acid chains; straight chains; solid at room temp

Unsaturated – double bonds between carbons in the fatty acid chains; bent chains; liquid at room temp

Page 36: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Lipids :

$300 Answer

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Four interlocking carbon rings such as cholesterol and hormones are called….

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Lipids :

$400 Question

• Describe a phospholipid in detail.

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ANSWER

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Lipids :

$400 Answer

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Phosphate head (hydrophilic and polar)

2 fatty acid tails (hydrophobic and nonpolar)

.

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Lipids : $500 Question

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ANSWER

How many water molecules are a product of the dehydration synthesis of a triglyceride?

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Lipids : $500 Answer

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3 water molecules

Page 41: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Nucleic Acids

$100 Question

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ANSWER

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Page 42: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Nucleic Acids :

$100 Answer

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nucleotides

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Nucleic Acids :

$200 Question

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What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

Page 44: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Vocab: : $200 Answer

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Phosphate; nitrogen base; pentose sugar

Page 45: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Nucleic Acids :

$300 Question

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What are the complementary nitrogen base pairs in DNA?

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Nucleic Acids : $300 Answer

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A – T

G - C

Page 47: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Nucleic Acids :

$400 Question

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ANSWER

What is a nucleic acid used as the energy currency in cells?

Page 48: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Nucleic Acids :

$400 Answer

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ATP

Page 49: MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins

Nucleic Acids :

$500 Question

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Which nitrogen base is not found in RNA?

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Nucleic Acids :

$500 Answer

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thymine

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FINAL ROUND Question

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What substances are present in the unknown sample according to the results below?

Test Before After

Benedicts Blue Blue

Biurets Blue Purple

Iodine Rust Black

Solubility Insoluble layers

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FINAL ROUND Question

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ANSWER

PROTEINS, LIPIDS, POLYSACCHARIDES