macro economic situation of nepal 2009-2010

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  • 8/8/2019 Macro Economic Situation of Nepal 2009-2010

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    Current Macroeconomic Situation(Based on the Annual Data of 2009/10)

    Table No.

    Real Sector

    1 Gross Domestic Product

    2 Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Category

    Prices

    3 National Urban Consumer Price Index (y-o-y)

    4 National Urban Consumer Price Index (Annual Average)

    5 National Urban Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)

    6 Core CPI Inflation (Annual Average)

    7 Core CPI Inflation (y-o-y)

    8 National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y)

    9 National Wholesale Price Index (Annual Average)

    10 National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)

    11 National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Annual Average)

    12 National Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y)

    External Sector

    13 Direction of Foreign Trade

    14 Exports of Major Commodities to India

    15 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries

    16 Imports of Major Commodities from India17 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries

    18 Summary of Balance of Payments Presentation

    19 Imports from India against the US Dollar Payment

    20 Gross Foreign Exchange Holdings of the Banking Sector

    21 Gross Foreign Exchange Holdings of the Banking Sector in US$

    22 Exchange Rate of US Dollar

    23 Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market

    Government Finance

    24 Government Budgetary Operation

    25 Net Domestic Borrowings of the GoN

    26 Outstanding Domestic Debt of the GoN27 Government Revenue Collection

    28 Fresh Treasury Bills

    Monetary and Credit Aggregates

    29 Monetary Survey

    30 Monetary Authorities' Account

    31 Factors Affecting Reserve Money

    32 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks

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    33 Deposit Details of Commercial Banks34 Sectorwise Credit Flows of Commercial Banks

    35 Securitywise Credit Flows of Commercial Banks

    36 Loan to Government Enterprises

    Monetary Operations

    37 Outright Sale Auction

    38 Outright Purchase Auction

    39 Repo Auction

    40 Reverse Repo Auction

    41 Foreign Exchange Intervention (in NRS)

    42 Foreign Exchange Intervention (in US$)

    43 Indian Currency Purchase44 Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF)

    Interbank Transaction and Interest Rates

    45 Interbank Transaction (Amount)

    46 Structure of Interest Rates

    47 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate (91-day)

    48 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate(364 day)

    49 Weighted Average Interbank Transaction Rate

    Stock Market

    50 Stock Market Indicators

    51 Public Issue Approval

    52 Listed Companies and Market Capitalization53 Share Market Activities and Turnover Details

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    Table 1

    Gross Domestic Product(At 2000/01 Prices)

    Rs. in million

    2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08

    Agriculture 155625 160421 165761 173734 179810 183015 184796 195559 201500 203753

    Agriculture and Forestry 153781 158417 163676 171394 177304 180260 181958 192514 198282 200364

    Fishery 1844 2005 2085 2340 2507 2755 2838 3045 3218 3389

    Non-Agriculture 269830 266979 276366 291092 300535 316525 330331 349743 366110 384782

    Industry 73561 74197 76492 77588 79925 83499 86792 88305 88088 91508

    Mining and Quarrying 1817 1977 2040 2031 2169 2348 2383 2513 2531 2638

    Manufacturing 38409 36364 36380 37163 38136 38898 39891 39545 39132 40168

    Electricity Gas and Water 7750 8631 10274 10693 11117 11562 13065 13204 13084 13153

    Construction 25585 27225 27798 27701 28503 30690 31453 33043 33341 35549

    Service 196269 192782 199874 213504 220609 233026 243539 261438 278022 293273

    Wholesale and Retail Trade 69928 61837 63233 70066 65694 68099 64292 66962 70905 74895

    Hotels and Restaurant 8459 6917 7056 7955 7525 8001 8278 8851 9113 9891

    Transport, Storage and Communications 31425 34055 35825 38509 40985 42001 44094 48226 51883 55232

    Financial Intermediation 11455 11892 12090 12838 15957 19843 22103 24142 24502 24887

    Real Estate, Renting and Business 35267 33543 32212 31538 34700 36900 41240 45544 46343 48598

    Public Administration and Defence 5288 7237 8070 8019 8551 9139 9262 9319 9999 10419Education 17372 21030 23913 25138 27606 28640 30738 32716 36399 38761

    Health and Social Work 4178 4487 5171 5487 6109 6470 6888 7474 8308 8774

    Other Community, Social and Personal Service 12896 11785 12303 13955 13483 13933 16643 18204 20570 21817

    Total GVA including FISIM 425454 427400 442127 464826 480345 499540 515127 545302 567610 588534

    Financial intermediation indirectly measured 12026 13308 12428 16172 17180 19105 21476 23043 24706 26490

    GDP at basic prices 413428 414092 429699 448654 463165 480435 493651 522260 542903 562044

    Taxes less subsidies on products 28090 27957 29789 32350 34574 34051 38388 42257 49030 56985

    GDP at producers price 441518 442049 459488 481004 497739 514486 532038 564517 591933 619030

    Percentage Change

    Agriculture 3.1 3.3 4.8 3.5 1.8 1.0 5.8 3.0 1.1

    Agriculture and Forestry 3.0 3.3 4.7 3.4 1.7 0.9 5.8 3.0 1.1

    Fishery 8.7 4.0 12.2 7.1 9.9 3.0 7.3 5.7 5.3

    Non-Agriculture -1.1 3.5 5.3 3.2 5.3 4.4 5.9 4.7 5.1

    Industry 0.9 3.1 1.4 3.0 4.5 3.9 1.7 -0.2 3.9

    Mining and Quarrying 8.8 3.2 -0.4 6.8 8.3 1.5 5.5 0.7 4.2

    Manufacturing -5.3 0.0 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.6 -0.9 -1.0 2.6

    Electricity Gas and Water 11.4 19.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 13.0 1.1 -0.9 0.5

    Construction 6.4 2.1 -0.3 2.9 7.7 2.5 5.1 0.9 6.6

    Service -1.8 3.7 6.8 3.3 5.6 4.5 7.3 6.3 5.5

    Wholesale and Retail Trade -11.6 2.3 10.8 -6.2 3.7 -5.6 4.2 5.9 5.6

    Hotels and Restaurant -18.2 2.0 12.7 -5.4 6.3 3.5 6.9 3.0 8.5

    Transport, Storage and Communications 8.4 5.2 7.5 6.4 2.5 5.0 9.4 7.6 6.5

    Financial Intermediation 3.8 1.7 6.2 24.3 24.4 11.4 9.2 1.5 1.6

    Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities -4.9 -4.0 -2.1 10.0 6.3 11.8 10.4 1.8 4.9

    Public Administration and Defence 36.8 11.5 -0.6 6.6 6.9 1.3 0.6 7.3 4.2

    Education 21.1 13.7 5.1 9.8 3.7 7.3 6.4 11.3 6.5

    Health and Social Work 7.4 15.3 6.1 11.3 5.9 6.5 8.5 11.2 5.6

    Other Community, Social and Personal Service -8.6 4.4 13.4 -3.4 3.3 19.5 9.4 13.0 6.1

    Total GVA including FISIM 0.5 3.4 5.1 3.3 4.0 3.1 5.9 4.1 3.7

    Financial intermediation indirectly measured 10.7 -6.6 30.1 6.2 11.2 12.4 7.3 7.2 7.2

    GDP at basic prices 0.2 3.8 4.4 3.2 3.7 2.8 5.8 3.9 3.5

    Taxes less subsidies on products -0.5 6.6 8.6 6.9 -1.5 12.7 10.1 16.0 16.2

    GDP at producers price 0.1 3.9 4.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 6.1 4.9 4.6

    R-Revised estimate

    P-Preliminary estimate

    Source: Central Bureau of Statistics

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 2

    Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Category(at Current Prices)

    Rs. in Million

    2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08

    Gross Domestic Product at Producers Price 441519 459443 492231 536749 589412 654084 727827 815663 991316 1182680

    Total Consumption 390017 415843 450090 473685 521301 595327 656374 735470 895018 1071929

    Government Consumption 35785 38586 42652 46397 52453 56794 66949 80663 106503 136574

    Collective Consumption 25376 27857 31375 33960 34625 37105 43739 54996 69822 85881

    Individual Consumption 10409 10729 11277 12437 17828 19689 23210 25667 36681 50693

    Private Consumption 348989 371402 400468 419290 459530 527814 576911 641085 772762 917066

    Food 205904 219127 236276 247381 271123 311410 340377 385037 484552 577150

    Non-food 100160 106592 114934 120336 131885 151483 165573 179999 203232 240975

    Services 42926 45682 49258 51573 56522 64921 70960 76049 84978 98941

    Nonprofit Institutions 5243 5855 6970 7998 9319 10719 12515 13721 15753 18289

    Actual final consumption expenditure of household 364641 387986 418715 439725 486676 558222 612635 680474 825196 986048

    Gross Capital Formation 98649 93019 105383 131671 155907 175633 208779 247277 316097 451804Gross Fixed Capital Formation 84751 89889 98073 109181 117539 135532 153337 178446 211039 251490

    Government 18063 17439 14719 14955 17213 17509 24645 32993 44278 59421

    Private 66687 72450 83354 94226 100326 118023 128692 145453 166761 192069

    Change in Stock * 13898 3130 7310 22489 38368 40101 55442 68831 105058 200314

    Domestic Demand 488666 508863 555473 605356 677208 770960 865153 982747 1211115 1523733

    Net Exports of Goods and Services -47147 -49420 -63243 -68607 -87796 -116876 -137326 -167084 -219799 -341053

    Imports 146757 130912 140522 158151 173754 204828 230893 271291 342536 450193

    Goods 126238 111342 121053 132910 145718 171540 190437 217963 279228 391602

    Services 20519 19570 19469 25241 28036 33288 40456 53328 63308 58591

    Exports 99610 81492 77280 89544 85958 87952 93567 104207 122737 109140

    Goods 69789 57984 50761 55228 59956 61482 61488 61971 69907 60838

    Services 29822 23508 26519 34316 26002 26470 32079 42236 52830 48302

    GDP at producers price 441519 459443 492231 536749 589412 654084 727827 815663 991316 1182680Net Factor Income 1701 -605 -676 -1684 1637 4956 7432 7947 11750 12438

    Gross National Income (GNI) 443220 458838 491555 535065 591048 659040 735259 823610 1003066 1195118

    Net Transfer 65595 68186 75533 84889 97704 126146 128992 182817 249487 283983

    Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 508815 527024 567088 619954 688752 785185 864251 1006427 1252552 1479101

    Percentage of GDP

    Gross Domestic Product at Producers Price 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    Total Consumption 88.3 90.5 91.4 88.3 88.4 91.0 90.2 90.2 90.3 90.6

    Government Consumption 8.1 8.4 8.7 8.6 8.9 8.7 9.2 9.9 10.7 11.5

    Collective Consumption 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.7 7.0 7.3

    Individual Consumption 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.7 4.3

    Private Consumption 79.0 80.8 81.4 78.1 78.0 80.7 79.3 78.6 78.0 77.5

    Food 46.6 47.7 48.0 46.1 46.0 47.6 46.8 47.2 48.9 48.8Non-food 22.7 23.2 23.3 22.4 22.4 23.2 22.7 22.1 20.5 20.4

    Services 9.7 9.9 10.0 9.6 9.6 9.9 9.7 9.3 8.6 8.4

    Nonprofit Institutions 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5

    Actual final consumption expenditure of household 82.6 84.4 85.1 81.9 82.6 85.3 84.2 83.4 83.2 83.4

    Gross Capital Formation 22.3 20.2 21.4 24.5 26.5 26.9 28.7 30.3 31.9 38.2

    Gross Fixed Capital Formation 19.2 19.6 19.9 20.3 19.9 20.7 21.1 21.9 21.3 21.3

    Government 4.1 3.8 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.4 4.0 4.5 5.0

    Private 15.1 15.8 16.9 17.6 17.0 18.0 17.7 17.8 16.8 16.2

    Change in Stock * 3.1 0.7 1.5 4.2 6.5 6.1 7.6 8.4 10.6 16.9

    Domestic Demand 110.7 115.3 125.8 137.1 153.4 174.6 195.9 120.5 122.2 128.8

    Net Exports of Goods and Services -10.7 -10.8 -12.8 -12.8 -14.9 -17.9 -18.9 -20.5 -22.2 -28.8

    Imports 33.2 28.5 28.5 29.5 29.5 31.3 31.7 33.3 34.6 38.1

    Goods 28.6 24.2 24.6 24.8 24.7 26.2 26.2 26.7 28.2 33.1Services 4.6 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.5 6.4 5.0

    Exports 22.6 17.7 15.7 16.7 14.6 13.4 12.9 12.8 12.4 9.2

    Goods 15.8 12.6 10.3 10.3 10.2 9.4 8.4 7.6 7.1 5.1

    Services 6.8 5.1 5.4 6.4 4.4 4.0 4.4 5.2 5.3 4.1

    Gross Domestic Product at Producers Price 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    Net Factor Income -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1

    Gross National Income (GNI) 99.9 99.9 99.7 100.3 100.8 101.0 101.0 101.2 101.1

    Net Transfer 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.6 19.3 17.7 22.4 25.2 28.6

    Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 114.7 115.2 115.5 116.9 120.0 118.7 123.4 126.4 125.1

    Gross Domestic Savings 9.5 8.6 11.7 11.6 9.0 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.4

    Gross National Savings 24.2 23.8 27.3 28.4 29.0 28.6 33.2 36.1 34.4

    R-Revised estimate

    P-Preliminary estimate* Change in stock derived residually

    Source: Central Bureau of Statistics

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 3

    National Urban Consumer Price Index(1995/96 = 100)

    (y-o-y)

    Weight 2007/08 2008/09 Percent Change

    Groups & Sub-Groups % June/July May/June June/July April/May May/June June/July Column 5 Column 5 Column 8 Column 8

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Over 3 Over 4 Over 5 Over 7

    1. OVERALL INDEX 100.00 212.7 234.0 237.0 253.9 256.4 260.9 11.4 1.3 10.1 1.8

    1.1. FOOD & BEVERAGES 53.20 208.6 243.1 248.4 266.2 270.5 277.8 19.1 2.2 11.8 2.7

    Grains and Cereal Products 18.00 220.5 230.6 234.5 257.4 263.1 269.1 6.3 1.7 14.8 2.3

    Rice and Rice Products (14.16) 220.1 232.7 237.6 257.2 265.6 273.5 8.0 2.1 15.1 3.0

    1.2 Wheat and Wheat Flour 1.79 254.9 239.2 239.6 301.3 291.1 289.4 -6.0 0.2 20.8 -0.6

    1.3 Other Grains and Cereal products 2.05 188.4 203.7 204.1 216.1 217.1 216.5 8.3 0.2 6.1 -0.3

    Pulses 2.73 214.4 263.6 274.1 301.0 305.3 307.3 27.8 4.0 12.1 0.7

    Vegetables and Fruits 7.89 168.3 246.6 264.2 219.4 226.9 249.2 57.0 7.1 -5.7 9.8

    3.1 All Vegetables 6.25 155.3 244.1 263.6 204.7 212.5 240.9 69.7 8.0 -8.6 13.4

    3.1.1 Vegetables without Leafy Green 5.15 152.9 253.0 274.6 204.3 211.6 238.8 79.6 8.5 -13.0 12.9

    3.1.2 Leafy Green Vegetables 1.10 182.8 221.2 233.2 228.3 242.0 278.8 27.6 5.4 19.6 15.2

    3.2 Fruits and Nuts 1.65 218.5 258.0 266.6 276.1 282.5 279.4 22.0 3.3 4.8 -1.1

    3.2.1 Fruits 1.59 220.6 261.5 270.6 279.9 286.5 283.3 22.7 3.5 4.7 -1.1

    3.2.2 Nuts 0.05 164.2 169.1 169.5 177.3 177.2 177.9 3.2 0.2 5.0 0.4

    Spices 1.85 201.7 224.1 228.2 282.1 305.3 325.5 13.1 1.8 42.6 6.6Meat, Fish and Eggs 5.21 213.1 279.0 280.9 314.7 309.8 313.6 31.8 0.7 11.6 1.2

    Milk and Milk Products 4.05 187.9 215.9 216.0 241.0 247.8 255.9 15.0 0.0 18.5 3.3

    Oil and Ghee 3.07 219.1 213.7 211.3 209.6 209.7 209.3 -3.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2

    Sugar and Related Products 1.21 146.6 235.0 235.2 286.8 283.3 280.2 60.4 0.1 19.1 -1.1

    Beverages 2.28 197.0 226.9 228.4 254.9 255.3 255.4 15.9 0.7 11.8 0.0

    9.1 Non Alcoholic Beverages 0.75 156.1 188.6 193.7 214.7 215.9 216.4 24.1 2.7 11.7 0.2

    9.2 Alcoholic Beverages 1.53 213.0 241.7 241.7 269.0 269.0 269.0 13.5 0.0 11.3 0.0

    Restaurant Meals 6.91 240.7 278.2 283.2 327.6 330.6 333.0 17.7 1.8 17.6 0.7

    1.2. NON-FOOD & SERVICES 46.80 217.5 223.8 223.9 239.9 240.2 241.7 2.9 0.0 7.9 0.6

    Cloth, Clothing & Sewing Services 8.92 154.5 168.5 168.9 179.5 181.0 182.2 9.3 0.2 7.9 0.7

    Cloths (2.28) 138.2 149.1 149.5 163.0 165.7 166.4 8.2 0.3 11.3 0.4

    Clothings (5.75) 154.0 166.5 167.1 174.6 175.9 177.6 8.5 0.4 6.3 1.0

    11.3 Sewing Services 0.89 204.5 234.6 234.6 258.1 258.1 258.1 14.7 0.0 10.0 0.0

    Footwear 2.20 154.2 167.7 167.7 178.5 178.5 178.5 8.8 0.0 6.4 0.0

    Housing goods and Services 14.87 255.0 250.8 250.7 275.3 275.4 279.1 -1.7 0.0 11.3 1.3

    13.1 House Furnishing and Household Goods 3.50 160.1 178.5 178.5 194.3 194.3 194.3 11.5 0.0 8.9 0.0

    13.2 House Rent 4.19 176.9 187.4 187.4 198.3 198.3 198.3 5.9 0.0 5.8 0.0

    13.3 Cleaning Supplies 1.26 192.0 202.9 203.6 209.4 208.1 209.5 6.0 0.3 2.9 0.7

    Fuel, Light and Water (5.92) 378.1 347.6 347.3 389.2 389.7 398.5 -8.1 -0.1 14.7 2.3

    Transport and Communication 4.03 309.0 293.5 293.5 293.0 293.0 293.0 -5.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

    14.1 Transport 3.61 330.6 312.8 312.8 312.3 312.3 312.3 -5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0

    14.1.1 Public Transport 2.54 374.6 353.2 353.2 344.7 344.7 344.7 -5.7 0.0 -2.4 0.0

    14.1.2 Private Transport 1.07 212.6 209.9 209.9 230.8 230.8 230.8 -1.3 0.0 10.0 0.0

    14.2 Communication 0.42 126.6 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Medical and Personal Care 8.03 192.3 202.2 202.2 208.1 208.1 208.1 5.1 0.0 2.9 0.0

    15.1 Medical Care 6.21 200.2 209.8 209.8 215.8 215.8 215.8 4.8 0.0 2.9 0.0

    15.2 Personal Care 1.82 164.8 175.9 175.9 180.7 180.7 180.7 6.7 0.0 2.7 0.0

    Education, Reading and Recreation 7.09 224.9 243.1 243.2 269.8 269.8 269.8 8.1 0.0 10.9 0.0

    16.1 Education 4.78 248.2 269.1 269.1 299.2 299.2 299.2 8.4 0.0 11.2 0.0

    16.2 Reading and Recreation 1.63 164.7 176.3 176.3 199.5 199.5 199.5 7.0 0.0 13.2 0.0

    16.3 Religious Activities 0.68 212.1 227.4 228.3 243.1 243.7 243.9 7.6 0.4 6.8 0.1

    Tobacco and Related Products 1.66 191.4 224.9 224.9 245.9 245.9 245.9 17.5 0.0 9.3 0.0

    Petroleum Product 2.71 610.1 515.8 514.4 585.9 585.9 604.5 -15.7 -0.3 17.5 3.2

    Non-Petroleum Product 97.29 201.9 226.4 229.4 244.9 247.4 251.6 13.6 1.3 9.7 1.7

    Urban Consumer Price Index : Kathmandu Valley

    OVERALL INDEX 100.00 201.9 226.6 227.8 242.7 245.4 249.3 12.8 0.5 9.4 1.6

    FOOD & BEVERAGES 51.53 196.0 239.5 241.7 258.2 263.0 269.6 23.3 0.9 11.5 2.5

    NON-FOOD & SERVICES 48.47 208.3 212.9 213.0 226.2 226.6 227.6 2.3 0.0 6.9 0.4

    DOMESTIC GOODS 81.26 193.6 224.7 226.1 239.3 242.5 246.4 16.8 0.6 9.0 1.6

    IMPORTED GOODS 18.74 238.2 234.6 235.2 257.3 258.0 261.5 -1.3 0.3 11.2 1.4

    TRADABLE GOODS 68.86 201.1 228.5 229.9 242.1 245.7 250.6 14.3 0.6 9.0 2.0

    NON-TRADABLE GOODS 31.14 203.7 222.4 223.2 244.0 244.6 246.3 9.6 0.4 10.3 0.7GOVT.CONTROLLED GOODS 17.03 266.8 264.9 265.0 287.2 288.3 291.9 -0.7 0.0 10.2 1.2

    NON-CONTROLLED GOODS 82.97 188.6 218.7 220.2 233.5 236.6 240.5 16.8 0.7 9.2 1.6

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 3.04 577.1 490.0 490.0 552.4 552.4 568.5 -15.1 0.0 16.0 2.9

    NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 96.96 190.2 218.3 219.6 233.0 235.7 239.3 15.5 0.6 9.0 1.5

    Urban Consumer Price Index : Terai

    OVERALL INDEX 100.00 218.3 238.1 242.2 258.8 261.1 266.1 10.9 1.7 9.9 1.9

    FOOD & BEVERAGES 54.98 214.1 243.8 251.1 267.7 271.8 279.5 17.3 3.0 11.3 2.8

    NON-FOOD & SERVICES 45.02 223.3 231.2 231.3 247.9 248.2 249.8 3.6 0.0 8.0 0.6

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 2.54 613.3 517.5 514.7 588.2 588.2 609.3 -16.1 -0.5 18.4 3.6

    NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 97.46 208.0 230.8 235.1 250.2 252.6 257.2 13.0 1.9 9.4 1.8

    Urban Consumer Price Index : Hills

    OVERALL INDEX 100.00 215.4 235.3 238.0 259.3 261.5 266.2 10.5 1.1 11.8 1.8

    FOOD & BEVERAGES 53.04 214.2 247.1 252.1 275.5 279.5 286.8 17.7 2.0 13.8 2.6

    NON-FOOD & SERVICES 46.96 216.8 222.0 222.1 241.0 241.2 242.9 2.4 0.0 9.4 0.7

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 2.33 655.6 553.9 553.9 634.6 634.6 650.9 -15.5 0.0 17.5 2.6NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 97.67 204.9 227.7 230.5 250.3 252.6 257.0 12.5 1.2 11.5 1.7

    P = Provisional

    2009/10P

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    Table 4

    National Urban Consumer Price Index(1995/96=100)

    Annual Average

    2007/08 2008/09

    Percent Change

    Groups & sub-groups 2008/09 2009/101. OVERALL INDEX 100.00 200.2 226.7 250.5 13.2 10.5

    1.1. FOOD & BEVERAGES 53.20 196.9 229.7 265.0 16.7 15.4

    Grains and Cereals Products 18.00 200.7 229.5 253.6 14.3 10.5

    Rice and Rice Products (14.16) 197.2 231.1 256.4 17.2 10.9

    Pulses 2.73 200.8 250.9 316.3 25.0 26.1

    Vegetables and Fruits 7.89 181.7 204.8 245.6 12.7 19.9

    Spices 1.85 189.2 212.4 270.4 12.3 27.3

    Meat, Fish and Eggs 5.21 200.7 247.6 298.7 23.4 20.6

    Milk and Milk Products 4.05 182.8 210.3 235.3 15.0 11.9

    Oil and Ghee 3.07 190.1 221.1 210.9 16.3 -4.6

    Sugar and Related Products 1.21 136.7 199.5 290.4 45.9 45.6

    Beverages 2.28 192.5 216.9 248.5 12.7 14.6

    Restaurant Meals 6.91 225.7 267.4 312.2 18.5 16.8

    1.2. NON-FOOD & SERVICES 46.80 204.0 223.4 233.9 9.5 4.7

    Cloth, Clothing & Sewing Services 8.92 152.2 163.9 175.8 7.7 7.3

    Cloths (2.28) 136.0 146.5 157.2 7.7 7.3

    Clothings (5.75) 151.8 162.3 172.0 6.9 6.0

    11.3 Sewing Services 0.89 202.5 223.9 253.0 10.6 13.0

    Footwear 2.20 151.9 163.2 174.3 7.4 6.8

    Housing 14.87 230.4 253.8 263.2 10.2 3.7

    Fuel, Light and Water (5.92) 326.9 361.4 368.7 10.6 2.0

    Transport and Communication 4.03 260.6 301.9 288.3 15.8 -4.5

    Medical and Personal Care 8.03 190.0 199.9 206.0 5.2 3.1

    Education, Reading and Recreation 7.09 222.0 241.7 267.6 8.9 10.7

    Tobacco and Related Products 1.66 185.9 214.6 240.6 15.4 12.1

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 2.71 499.5 555.7 548.8 11.3 -1.2

    NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 97.29 192.1 217.8 242.4 13.4 11.3

    Urban Consumer Price Index : Kathmandu Valley

    OVERALL INDEX 100.00 190.9 218.2 239.3 14.3 9.7

    FOOD & BEVERAGES 51.53 185.9 222.7 255.8 19.8 14.9

    NON-FOOD & SERVICES 48.47 196.1 213.5 221.7 8.9 3.8

    DOMESTIC GOODS 81.26 184.7 214.1 237.3 15.9 10.8

    IMPORTED GOODS 18.74 217.4 236.2 248.0 8.6 5.0TRADABLE GOODS 68.86 189.4 218.6 239.2 15.4 9.4

    NON-TRADABLE GOODS 31.14 194.1 217.4 239.4 12.0 10.1

    GOVT.CONTROLLED GOODS 17.03 237.6 269.4 280.0 13.4 3.9

    NON-CONTROLLED GOODS 82.97 181.2 207.7 230.9 14.6 11.2

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 3.04 468.8 525.6 520.3 12.1 -1.0

    NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 96.96 182.1 208.6 230.4 14.6 10.5

    Urban Consumer Price Index : Terai

    OVERALL INDEX 100.00 205.2 231.5 256.3 12.8 10.7

    FOOD & BEVERAGES 54.98 201.9 232.8 268.7 15.3 15.4

    NON-FOOD & SERVICES 45.02 209.3 230.0 241.2 9.9 4.9

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 2.54 502.5 558.2 550.2 11.1 -1.4

    NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 97.46 197.5 223.0 248.7 12.9 11.5

    Urban Consumer Price Index : Hills

    OVERALL INDEX 100.00 202.2 227.8 253.4 12.7 11.2

    FOOD & BEVERAGES 53.04 201.7 233.0 270.2 15.5 16.0

    NON-FOOD & SERVICES 46.96 202.9 221.9 234.5 9.4 5.7

    PETROLEUM PRODUCT 2.33 542.0 598.3 592.1 10.4 -1.0

    NON-PETROLEUM PRODUCT 97.67 194.1 218.9 245.3 12.8 12.1

    P = Provisional.

    Weight%

    2009/10

    P

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    Table 5

    National Urban Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)

    (1995/96 = 100)

    (point to point annual changes)

    Mid- Month2007/08 2008/09

    Index Percent Change Index Percent Change Index Percent Change

    Aug 194.7 6.3 220.2 13.1 243.1 10.4

    Sept 197.8 7.0 224.5 13.5 246.3 9.7

    Oct 198.7 6.3 226.8 14.1 248.0 9.3

    Nov 198.7 6.3 227.5 14.5 250.0 9.9

    Dec 196.1 5.7 223.7 14.1 249.0 11.3

    Jan 194.2 5.8 222.1 14.4 248.3 11.8

    Feb 196.3 6.4 223.1 13.7 249.9 12.0

    Mar 198.4 7.2 224.4 13.1 249.5 11.2

    Apr 202.4 8.9 226.5 11.9 250.9 10.8

    May 204.6 9.2 230.9 12.9 253.9 10.0

    Jun 208.3 11.0 234.0 12.3 256.4 9.6

    Jul 212.7 12.1 237.0 11.4 260.9 10.1

    Average 200.2 7.7 226.7 13.2 250.5 10.5

    P: Provisional.

    2009/10

    P

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    Table 6

    Core CPI Inflation (Annual Average)**(1995/96 = 100)

    Group & sub-groupsWeight Revised

    2007/08 2008/09Percent Change

    % Weight 2008/09 2009/10

    OVERALL (Adjusted) 100.00 100.00 188.3 212.0 236.7 12.6 11.7

    FOOD AND BEVERAGES (Adjusted) 53.20 45.53 200.4 235.3 273.5 17.4 16.2

    Grains and Cereal Products

    Rice and Rice Products 14.16 0.00 197.2 231.1 256.4 17.2 10.9

    Wheat and Wheat Flour 1.79 2.62 247.4 244.7 272.5 -1.1 11.4

    Other Grains and Cereal Products 2.05 3.00 179.7 200.0 212.7 11.3 6.3

    Pulses 2.73 3.99 200.8 250.9 316.3 25.0 26.1

    Vegetables and Fruits 7.89 0.00 181.7 204.8 245.6 12.7 19.9

    Spices 1.85 2.70 189.2 212.4 270.4 12.3 27.3

    Meat, Fish and Eggs 5.21 7.61 200.7 247.6 298.7 23.4 20.6

    Milk and Milk Products 4.05 5.92 182.8 210.3 235.3 15.0 11.9Oil and Ghee 3.07 4.49 190.1 221.1 210.9 16.3 -4.6

    Sugar and Related Products 1.21 1.77 136.7 199.5 290.4 45.9 45.6

    Beverages 2.28 3.33 192.5 216.9 248.5 12.7 14.6

    Restaurant Meals 6.91 10.10 225.7 267.4 312.2 18.5 16.8

    NON-FOOD AND SERVICES (Adjusted) 46.80 54.47 178.2 192.5 206.0 8.1 7.0

    Cloth, Clothing & Sewing Services 8.92 13.04 152.2 163.9 175.8 7.7 7.3

    Footwear 2.20 3.22 151.9 163.2 174.3 7.4 6.8

    Housing goods and Services

    House Furnishing and Household Goods 3.50 5.12 155.8 173.8 186.4 11.6 7.2

    House Rent 4.19 6.12 172.7 182.2 192.9 5.5 5.9

    Cleaning Supplies 1.26 1.84 172.1 201.5 206.2 17.1 2.3

    Fuel, Light and Water 5.92 0.00 326.9 361.4 368.7 10.6 2.0

    Transport 3.61 0.00 276.2 322.3 307.1 16.7 -4.7

    Communication 0.42 0.61 126.6 126.7 126.7 0.1 0.0

    Medical and Personal Care 8.03 11.74 190.0 199.9 206.0 5.2 3.1

    Education, Reading and Recreation 7.09 10.36 222.0 241.7 267.6 8.9 10.7

    Tobacco and Related Products 1.66 2.43 185.9 214.6 240.6 15.4 12.1

    P: Provisional

    **Based on the exclusion principle by excluding rice and rice products, vegetables and fruits, fuel, light and water and transports.

    Total weight excluded 31.58

    Total weight included 68.42

    2009/10P

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    Table 7

    Core CPI Inflation**

    (1995/96 = 100)

    (y-o-y)

    Group & Sub-GroupsWeight Revised 2007/08 2008/09 Percent Change

    % Weight % June/July June/July June/July 2008/09 2009/10OVERALL (Adjusted) 100.00 100.00 195.9 220.5 245.2 12.5 11.2

    FOOD AND BEVERAGES (Adjusted) 53.20 45.53 213.0 249.3 286.9 17.1 15.1

    Grains and Cereal Products

    Rice and Rice Products 14.16 0.00 220.1 237.6 273.5 8.0 15.1

    Wheat and Wheat Flour 1.79 2.62 254.9 239.6 289.4 -6.0 20.8

    Other Grains and Cereal Products 2.05 3.00 188.4 204.1 216.5 8.3 6.1

    Pulses 2.73 3.99 214.4 274.1 307.3 27.8 12.1

    Vegetables and Fruits 7.89 0.00 168.3 264.2 249.2 57.0 -5.7

    Spices 1.85 2.70 201.7 228.2 325.5 13.1 42.6

    Meat, Fish and Eggs 5.21 7.61 213.1 280.9 313.6 31.8 11.6Milk and Milk Products 4.05 5.92 187.9 216.0 255.9 15.0 18.5

    Oil and Ghee 3.07 4.49 219.1 211.3 209.3 -3.6 -0.9

    Sugar and Related Products 1.21 1.77 146.6 235.2 280.2 60.4 19.1

    Beverages 2.28 3.33 197.0 228.4 255.4 15.9 11.8

    Restaurant Meals 6.91 10.10 240.7 283.2 333.0 17.7 17.6

    NON-FOOD AND SERVICES (Adjusted) 46.80 54.47 181.7 196.3 210.3 8.1 7.1

    Cloth, Clothing & Sewing Services 8.92 13.04 154.5 168.9 182.2 9.3 7.9

    Footwear 2.20 3.22 154.2 167.7 178.5 8.8 6.4

    Housing goods and Services 255.0 250.7 279.1

    House Furnishing and Household Goods 3.50 5.12 160.1 178.5 194.3 11.5 8.9

    House Rent 4.19 6.12 176.9 187.4 198.3 5.9 5.8

    Cleaning Supplies 1.26 1.84 192.0 203.6 209.5 6.0 2.9

    Fuel, Light and Water 5.92 0.00 378.1 347.3 398.5 -8.1 14.7

    Transport 3.61 0.00 330.6 312.8 312.3 -5.4 -0.2

    Communication 0.42 0.61 126.6 126.7 126.7 0.1 0.0

    Medical and Personal Care 8.03 11.74 192.3 202.2 208.1 5.1 2.9

    Education, Reading and Recreation 7.09 10.36 224.9 243.2 269.8 8.1 10.9

    Tobacco and Related Products 1.66 2.43 191.4 224.9 245.9 17.5 9.3

    P: Provisional

    **Based on the exclusion principle by excluding rice and rice products, vegetables and fruits, fuel, light and water and transports.Total weight excluded 31.58

    Total weight included 68.42

    2009/10P

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    Table 8

    National Wholesale Price Index(1999/00 = 100)

    (y-o-y)

    Groups and Sub-groups Weight %2007/08 2008/09 2009/10P Percent Change

    June/July May/June June/July April/May May/June June/July Column 5 Column 5 Column 8 Column 81 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Over 3 Over 4 Over 5 Over 7

    1. Overall Index 100.00 171.8 193.0 198.0 200.4 205.2 211.8 15.3 2.6 7.0 3.2

    1.1 Agricultural Commodities 49.59 165.0 210.0 220.8 213.4 222.5 233.9 33.8 5.1 5.9 5.1

    Foodgrains 16.58 161.4 162.8 166.3 187.2 200.2 207.5 3.0 2.1 24.8 3.6

    Cash Crops 6.09 176.0 290.6 310.7 219.1 231.7 241.8 76.5 6.9 -22.2 4.4

    Pulses 3.77 208.5 239.0 248.9 281.9 290.9 289.4 19.4 4.1 16.3 -0.5

    Fruits and Vegetables 11.18 141.2 201.8 229.0 161.5 162.7 195.1 62.2 13.5 -14.8 19.9

    Spices 1.95 136.4 150.1 161.3 201.1 235.1 245.4 18.3 7.5 52.1 4.4

    Livestock Production 10.02 180.3 248.9 248.3 287.9 292.3 293.1 37.7 -0.2 18.0 0.3

    1.2 Domestic Manufactured Commodities 20.37 160.8 168.9 168.5 182.8 183.2 184.2 4.8 -0.2 9.3 0.5

    Food-Related Products 6.12 149.6 156.1 155.0 177.4 178.8 180.0 3.6 -0.7 16.1 0.7

    Beverages and Tobacco 5.68 147.8 168.8 168.8 182.8 182.8 182.8 14.2 0.0 8.3 0.0

    Construction Materials 4.50 223.9 221.4 220.8 235.5 234.5 237.7 -1.4 -0.3 7.7 1.4

    Others 4.07 126.0 130.3 130.7 132.6 133.4 133.2 3.7 0.3 1.9 -0.1

    1.3 Imported Commodities 30.04 190.3 181.3 180.4 190.9 191.6 194.1 -5.2 -0.5 7.6 1.3

    Petroleum Products and Coal 5.40 373.5 298.3 298.3 333.5 334.1 347.4 -20.1 0.0 16.5 4.0

    Chemical Fertilizers and Chemical Goods 2.46 197.9 213.3 201.9 186.8 187.3 187.3 2.0 -5.3 -7.2 0.0

    Transport Vehicles and Machinery Goods 6.97 161.4 162.2 162.2 163.9 164.5 164.5 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.0

    Electric and Electronic Goods 1.87 95.8 94.6 94.6 99.4 99.4 100.5 -1.3 0.0 6.2 1.1

    Drugs and Medicine 2.73 114.4 126.2 126.2 130.1 131.5 131.5 10.3 0.0 4.2 0.0

    Textile-Related Products 3.10 109.4 124.7 125.2 132.2 134.2 134.2 14.4 0.4 7.2 0.0

    Others 7.51 167.3 169.5 169.3 183.9 184.1 184.3 1.2 -0.1 8.9 0.1

    P = Provisional

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    Table 9

    National Wholesale Price Index(1999/00 = 100)

    (Annual Average)

    Percent

    Groups & sub-groups 2007/08 2008/09 2008/09

    1. Overall Index 100.00 159.7 180.1 202.8 12.8

    1.1 Agricultural Commodities 49.59 159.1 181.3 222.7 14.0

    Foodgrains 16.58 148.9 161.5 189.3 8.5

    Cash Crops 6.09 191.8 199.6 275.4 4.1

    Pulses 3.77 186.1 226.6 278.6 21.8

    Fruits and Vegetables 11.18 146.7 166.7 182.4 13.6

    Spices 1.95 129.2 143.9 198.0 11.4

    Livestock Production 10.02 165.9 209.6 274.5 26.3

    1.2 Domestic Manufactured Commodities 20.37 148.7 164.9 179.0 10.9

    Food-Related Products 6.12 138.0 153.8 173.1 11.4

    Beverages and Tobacco 5.68 143.3 160.0 181.5 11.7Construction Materials 4.50 196.1 217.9 226.6 11.1

    Others 4.07 120.2 129.9 131.8 8.1

    1.3 Imported Commodities 30.04 168.0 188.4 186.2 12.1

    Petroleum Products and Coal 5.40 298.9 330.0 314.2 10.4

    Chemical Fertilizers and Chemical Goods 2.46 194.6 209.9 189.1 7.9

    Transport Vehicles and Machinery Goods 6.97 138.1 165.4 163.0 19.8

    Electric and Electronic Goods 1.87 95.2 100.1 97.0 5.1

    Drugs and Medicine 2.73 116.2 123.0 132.2 5.9

    Textile-Related Products 3.10 108.1 125.0 128.8 15.6

    Others 7.51 154.6 173.0 180.1 11.9

    Weight% 2009/10P

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    Change

    2009/10

    12.6

    22.8

    17.2

    38.0

    22.9

    9.4

    37.6

    31.0

    8.6

    12.5

    13.44.0

    1.5

    -1.2

    -4.8

    -9.9

    -1.5

    -3.1

    7.5

    3.0

    4.1

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    Table 10

    National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)

    (1999/00 = 100)

    (point to point annual changes)

    Mid-Month

    2007/08 2008/09

    Index Percent Change Index Percent Change Index Percent Change

    Aug 160.0 12.4 177.9 11.2 201.4 13.2

    Sept 163.5 11.1 180.3 10.3 203.0 12.6

    Oct 164.3 10.3 179.6 9.3 206.1 14.8

    Nov 161.3 7.2 176.1 9.2 208.7 18.5

    Dec 155.2 6.1 170.9 10.1 203.2 18.9

    Jan 150.8 5.5 172.9 14.7 200.6 16.0

    Feb 151.3 4.3 174.0 15.0 198.7 14.2

    Mar 156.4 6.6 175.6 12.3 197.0 12.2Apr 156.6 9.4 178.1 13.7 197.6 10.9

    May 160.1 10.1 184.9 15.5 200.4 8.4

    Jun 164.9 12.9 193.0 17.0 205.2 6.3

    Jul 171.8 13.2 198.0 15.3 211.8 7.0

    Average 159.7 9.1 180.1 12.8 202.8 12.6

    P: Provisional.

    2009/10P

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    Table 11

    National Salary and Wage Rate Index

    (2004/05 = 100)

    (Annual Average)

    Percent Change

    Groups / sub-groups 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2008/09 2009/10

    Overall Index 100.00 125.2 144.4 169.2 15.3 17.2

    1 Salary Index 26.97 118.2 130.6 157.0 10.5 20.2

    Officers 9.80 121.0 129.2 150.2 6.8 16.3

    Non Officers 17.17 116.6 131.4 160.9 12.7 22.5

    1.1 Civil Service 2.82 135.8 161.2 199.3 18.7 23.6

    Officers 0.31 137.3 148.1 171.5 7.9 15.8

    Non Officers 2.51 135.6 162.7 202.7 20.0 24.6

    1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 121.2 138.4 164.1 14.2 18.6

    Officers 0.19 132.1 140.2 161.0 6.1 14.8

    Non Officers 0.95 119.0 138.1 164.7 16.1 19.3

    1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 170.5 186.0 204.1 9.1 9.7

    Officers 0.10 167.7 173.8 182.3 3.6 4.9

    Non Officers 0.45 171.2 188.8 209.0 10.3 10.7

    1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 121.8 146.9 180.2 20.6 22.7

    Officers 0.17 127.5 137.5 152.2 7.8 10.7

    Non Officers 3.84 121.5 147.3 181.5 21.2 23.2

    1.5 Education 10.55 122.8 134.5 174.5 9.5 29.7

    Officers 6.80 125.7 136.4 164.5 8.5 20.6

    Non Officers 3.75 117.6 131.2 192.8 11.6 47.0

    1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 99.8 101.2 102.5 1.4 1.3

    Officers 2.24 100.5 101.0 101.4 0.5 0.4

    Non Officers 5.66 99.5 101.2 102.9 1.7 1.7

    2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 127.8 149.4 173.8 16.9 16.3

    2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 126.7 155.9 187.3 23.0 20.1

    Male 20.49 125.1 155.6 190.3 24.4 22.3

    Female 19.00 128.6 156.3 184.0 21.5 17.7

    2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 131.8 142.8 158.3 8.3 10.9

    High Skilled 6.31 122.4 131.4 144.8 7.4 10.2

    Skilled 6.31 129.3 140.1 155.1 8.4 10.7

    Semi Skilled 6.31 133.5 145.6 161.5 9.1 10.9

    Unskilled 6.32 142.2 154.2 171.7 8.4 11.3

    2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 120.2 138.6 156.6 15.3 13.0

    Mason 2.76 119.3 134.4 151.3 12.7 12.6

    Skilled 1.38 118.2 132.2 149.9 11.8 13.4

    Unskilled 1.38 120.4 136.6 152.8 13.5 11.9

    Carpenter 2.76 114.9 130.1 144.6 13.2 11.1

    Skilled 1.38 114.7 126.7 141.4 10.5 11.6

    Unskilled 1.38 115.1 133.4 147.7 15.9 10.7

    Worker 2.77 126.5 151.3 173.8 19.6 14.9

    Male 1.38 124.2 149.7 171.6 20.5 14.6

    Female 1.39 128.8 152.9 176.0 18.7 15.1

    Weight%

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    Table 12

    National Salary and Wage Rate Index

    (2004/05=100)

    (y-o-y)

    S.No. Groups/Sub-groups Weight 2007/08 2008/09 Percent Change% Jun/July May/Jun Jun/July Apr/May May/Jun Jun/July

    5 over 3 5 over 4 8 over 5 8 over 71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    Overall Index 100.0 132.6 155.0 157.0 171.7 175.7 181.8 18.4 1.3 15.8 3.5

    1 Salary Index 27.0 118.2 138.0 138.0 157.0 157.0 157.0 16.8 0.0 13.8 0.0

    Officers 9.8 121.0 134.5 134.5 150.2 150.2 150.2 11.2 0.0 11.7 0.0

    Non Officers 17.2 116.6 140.1 140.1 160.9 160.9 160.9 20.2 0.0 14.8 0.0

    1.1 Civil Service 2.8 135.8 173.9 173.9 199.3 199.3 199.3 28.1 0.0 14.6 0.0

    Officers 0.3 137.3 153.5 153.5 171.5 171.5 171.5 11.8 0.0 11.7 0.0

    Non Officers 2.5 135.6 176.3 176.3 202.7 202.7 202.7 30.0 0.0 15.0 0.0

    1.2 Public Corporations 1.1 121.2 147.7 147.7 164.1 164.1 164.1 21.9 0.0 11.1 0.0

    Officers 0.2 132.1 144.5 144.5 161.0 161.0 161.0 9.4 0.0 11.4 0.0

    Non Officers 1.0 119.0 148.4 148.4 164.7 164.7 164.7 24.7 0.0 11.0 0.0

    1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.6 170.5 201.5 201.5 204.1 204.1 204.1 18.2 0.0 1.3 0.0

    Officers 0.1 167.7 179.9 179.9 182.3 182.3 182.3 7.3 0.0 1.3 0.0

    Non Officers 0.5 171.2 206.4 206.4 209.0 209.0 209.0 20.6 0.0 1.3 0.0

    1.4 Army &Police Forces 4.0 121.8 159.4 159.4 180.2 180.2 180.2 30.9 0.0 13.0 0.0

    Officers 0.2 127.5 142.5 142.5 152.2 152.2 152.2 11.8 0.0 6.8 0.0

    Non Officers 3.8 121.5 160.2 160.2 181.5 181.5 181.5 31.9 0.0 13.3 0.0

    1.5 Education 10.6 122.8 142.6 142.6 174.5 174.5 174.5 16.1 0.0 22.4 0.0

    Officers 6.8 125.7 143.3 143.3 164.5 164.5 164.5 14.0 0.0 14.8 0.0

    Non Officers 3.8 117.6 141.4 141.4 192.8 192.8 192.8 20.2 0.0 36.4 0.0

    1.6 Private Organisations 7.9 99.8 102.5 102.5 102.5 102.5 102.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Officers 2.2 100.6 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 101.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Non Officers 5.7 99.5 102.9 102.9 102.9 102.9 102.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

    2 Wage Rate Index 73.0 137.9 161.2 163.9 177.2 182.6 191.0 18.9 1.7 16.5 4.6

    2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.5 143.6 168.7 173.3 191.9 200.4 215.0 20.7 2.7 24.1 7.3

    Male 20.5 141.0 168.5 177.4 194.3 202.3 216.7 25.8 5.3 22.2 7.1

    Female 19.0 146.4 169.0 169.0 189.2 198.4 213.1 15.4 0.0 26.1 7.4

    2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.3 133.5 153.9 153.9 159.9 160.6 160.6 15.3 0.0 4.4 0.0

    High Skilled 6.3 123.8 140.0 140.0 147.2 146.1 146.1 13.1 0.0 4.4 0.0

    Skilled 6.3 131.0 150.5 150.5 157.4 158.0 158.0 14.9 0.0 5.0 0.0

    Semi Skilled 6.3 135.4 157.1 157.1 162.8 163.5 163.5 16.0 0.0 4.1 0.0

    Unskilled 6.3 143.7 168.1 168.1 172.2 174.7 174.7 17.0 0.0 3.9 0.0

    2.3 Construction Labourer 8.3 124.6 148.0 149.7 160.0 165.0 169.3 20.1 1.1 13.1 2.6

    Mason 2.8 119.8 142.7 144.7 154.8 157.6 162.0 20.8 1.4 12.0 2.8

    Skilled 1.4 119.0 139.5 143.5 152.4 157.1 160.9 20.6 2.9 12.1 2.4

    Unskilled 1.4 120.5 145.9 145.9 157.2 158.1 163.1 21.1 0.0 11.8 3.2

    Carpenter 2.8 118.0 138.3 139.2 147.3 150.2 153.9 18.0 0.7 10.6 2.5

    Skilled 1.4 118.2 133.7 134.8 144.4 149.2 152.0 14.0 0.8 12.8 1.9

    Unskilled 1.4 117.8 142.9 143.7 150.3 151.2 155.8 22.0 0.6 8.4 3.0

    worker 2.8 136.0 163.0 165.0 177.7 187.3 192.1 21.3 1.2 16.4 2.6

    Male 1.4 135.0 160.4 162.7 175.0 184.7 189.3 20.5 1.4 16.3 2.5

    Female 1.4 136.9 165.7 167.3 180.4 189.9 194.9 22.2 1.0 16.5 2.6

    P : Provisional

    2009/10P

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    Table 13

    Direction of Foreign Trade*Annual

    Rs in million

    2007/08Percent Change

    2008/09 2009/10

    Total Exports 59266.5 67697.5 61126.8 14.2 -9.7

    To India 38555.7 41005.9 40114.9 6.4 -2.2

    To Other Countries 20710.8 26691.6 21011.9 28.9 -21.3

    Total Imports 221937.7 284469.6 378795.6 28.2 33.2

    From India 142376.5 162437.6 217960.4 14.1 34.2

    From Other Countries 79561.2 122032.0 160835.2 53.4 31.8

    Total Trade Balance -162671.2 -216772.1 -317668.8 33.3 46.5

    With India -103820.8 -121431.7 -177845.5 17.0 46.5

    With Other Countries -58850.4 -95340.4 -139823.3 62.0 46.7

    Total Foreign Trade 281204.2 352167.1 439922.4 25.2 24.9

    With India 180932.2 203443.5 258075.3 12.4 26.9

    With Other Countries 100272.0 148723.6 181847.1 48.3 22.3

    1. Ratio of Exports to Import 26.7 23.8 16.1

    India 27.1 25.2 18.4

    Other Countries 26.0 21.9 13.1

    2.Share in Total Exports

    India 65.1 60.6 65.6

    Other Countries 34.9 39.4 34.4

    3.Share in Total Imports

    India 64.2 57.1 57.5

    Other Countries 35.8 42.9 42.5

    4.Share in Trade Balance

    India 63.8 56.0 56.0

    Other Countries 36.2 44.0 44.05.Share in Total Trade

    India 64.3 57.8 58.7

    Other Countries 35.7 42.2 41.3

    6. Share of Exports and Imports in Total Trade

    Exports 21.1 19.2 13.9

    Imports 78.9 80.8 86.1

    * On customs data basis

    R=Revised

    P = Provisional

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 14

    Exports of Major Commodities to India

    Rs in million

    Annual Percent Change

    2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    A. Major Commodities 32759.2 30454.9 28610.7 -7.0 -6.1

    1 Aluminium Section 894.5 482.9 346.6 -46.0 -28.2

    2 Batica Hair Oil 0.6 22.7 33.8 - 48.9

    3 Biscuits 0.5 151.2 0.0 - -100.0

    4 Brans 264.5 152.2 90.6 -42.5 -40.5

    5 Brooms 56.8 35.8 59.7 -37.0 66.8

    6 Cardamom 1034.8 1216.0 1316.0 17.5 8.2

    7 Catechue 543.7 1217.1 1682.0 123.9 38.2

    8 Cattlefeed 176.9 350.5 140.7 98.1 -59.9

    9 Chemicals 275.7 290.1 17.7 5.2 -93.9

    10 Cinnamon 24.3 21.3 21.0 -12.3 -1.4

    11 Copper Wire Rod 617.4 571.8 643.6 -7.4 12.6

    12 Dried Ginger 54.0 68.0 91.1 25.9 34.0

    13 Fruits 0.1 69.7 1.8 - -97.4

    14 G.I. pipe 242.7 1098.4 567.9 352.6 -48.3

    15 Ghee (Vegetable) 2132.3 9.1 4.6 -99.6 -49.5

    16 Ghee(Clarified) 101.7 106.5 107.5 4.7 1.0

    17 Ginger 543.2 335.1 353.9 -38.3 5.6

    18 Handicraft Goods 21.8 53.4 15.6 144.9 -70.8

    19 Herbs 148.6 206.6 234.5 39.0 13.5

    20 Juice 1836.4 1952.2 1750.1 6.3 -10.4

    21 Jute Goods 2582.5 1282.5 2896.7 -50.3 125.9

    (a) Hessian 528.8 207.1 363.9 -60.8 75.7

    (b) Sackings 1219.9 458.8 2016.5 -62.4 339.5

    (c) Twines 833.8 616.6 516.3 -26.0 -16.3

    22 Live Animals 52.2 24.4 36.8 -53.3 50.8

    23 M.S. Pipe 979.5 571.2 695.1 -41.7 21.7

    24 Marble Slab 147.6 175.4 34.4 18.8 -80.4

    25 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 132.1 163.4 133.1 23.7 -18.5

    26 Mustard & Linseed 35.1 77.2 11.4 119.9 -85.2

    27 Noodles 532.9 803.2 576.4 50.7 -28.2

    28 Oil Cakes 405.0 532.7 497.5 31.5 -6.6

    29 Paper 120.2 93.1 42.8 -22.5 -54.0

    30 Particle Board 157.6 145.7 90.7 -7.5 -37.8

    31 Pashmina 44.0 65.9 60.7 49.8 -7.9

    32 Plastic Utensils 302.6 513.4 181.7 69.7 -64.6

    33 Polyster Yarn 2618.0 2499.8 3397.3 -4.5 35.9

    34 Pulses 314.8 381.6 27.6 21.2 -92.835 Raw Jute 31.1 146.3 64.5 370.4 -55.9

    36 Readymade garment 478.1 1715.1 333.9 258.7 -80.5

    37 Ricebran Oil 196.5 143.3 111.9 -27.1 -21.9

    38 Rosin 355.6 346.6 358.8 -2.5 3.5

    39 Shoes and Sandles 348.6 750.1 568.0 115.2 -24.3

    40 Skin 346.0 167.5 288.8 -51.6 72.4

    41 Soap 424.2 591.0 404.1 39.3 -31.6

    42 Stone and Sand 395.4 415.6 401.6 5.1 -3.4

    43 Tarpentine 81.4 123.2 99.6 51.3 -19.2

    44 Textiles* 2114.8 3193.5 3360.5 51.0 5.2

    45 Thread 4134.8 2525.4 2771.5 -38.9 9.7

    46 Tooth Paste 475.6 813.2 673.2 71.0 -17.2

    47 Turmeric 1.4 0.5 1.8 -64.3 260.0

    48 Vegetable 17.5 66.8 16.7 281.7 -75.0

    49 Wire 1546.7 895.0 1200.1 -42.1 34.1

    50 Zinc Oxide 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

    51 Zinc sheet 4416.9 2821.7 1794.8 -36.1 -36.4

    B. Others 5796.5 10551.0 11504.2 82.0 9.0

    Total(A+B) 38555.7 41005.9 40114.9 6.4 -2.2

    R= Revised

    P = Provisional

    *= including P.P. Fabric

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 15

    Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries

    Rs in million

    Annual Percent Change

    2007/08 2008/09 2009/10P 2008/09 2009/10

    A. Major Items 13144.0 20956.1 15594.2 59.4 -25.6

    1 Handicraft ( Metal and Wooden ) 194.0 1077.8 1044.6 455.6 -3.1

    2 Herbs 97.9 412.0 236.8 320.8 -42.5

    3 Nepalese Paper & Paper Products 347.1 361.2 553.3 4.1 53.2

    4 Nigerseed 1.2 1.0 0.0 -16.7 -100.0

    5 Pashmina 643.4 1526.9 1267.6 137.3 -17.0

    6 Pulses 1458.4 6247.1 3952.0 328.4 -36.7

    7 Readymade Garments 4755.8 4904.7 3887.3 3.1 -20.7

    8 Readymade Leather Goods 22.9 58.2 59.6 154.1 2.4

    9 Silverware and Jewelleries 269.4 262.4 126.6 -2.6 -51.810 Tanned Skin 248.7 305.4 307.0 22.8 0.5

    11 Tea 57.0 63.9 91.2 12.1 42.7

    12 Woolen Carpet 5048.2 5735.5 4068.2 13.6 -29.1

    B. Others 7566.8 5735.5 5417.7 -24.2 -5.5

    Total (A+B) 20710.8 26691.6 21011.9 28.9 -21.3

    R = Revised

    P = Provisional

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    Table 16

    Imports of Major Commodities From India

    Rs in million

    Annual Percent Change

    2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    A. Major Commodities 111833.5 127580.2 170304.4 14.1 33.5

    1 Agri. Equip.& Parts 1483.8 2490.6 3353.8 67.9 34.7

    2 Almunium Bars, Rods, Profiles 654.7 654.1 1087.0 -0.1 66.2

    3 Baby Food & Milk Products 445.3 860.2 708.5 93.2 -17.6

    4 Bitumen 252.4 212.9 465.7 -15.6 118.7

    5 Books and Magazines 439.7 562.2 733.6 27.9 30.5

    6 Cement 2337.0 4226.6 4092.4 80.9 -3.2

    7 Chemical Fertilizer 315.7 130.2 2951.1 -58.8 -

    8 Chemicals 2719.8 2784.6 3115.0 2.4 11.9

    9 Coal 910.1 1532.3 2114.6 68.4 38.0

    10 Coldrolled Sheet in Coil 4005.8 6073.0 6802.6 51.6 12.0

    11 Cooking Stoves 52.2 69.1 107.8 32.4 56.0

    12 Cosmetics 568.8 872.5 1448.3 53.4 66.0

    13 Cuminseeds and Peppers 230.3 314.0 300.9 36.4 -4.2

    14 Dry Cell Battery 110.7 134.5 275.8 21.5 105.1

    15 Electrical Equipment 3587.3 3942.5 6081.4 9.9 54.3

    16 Enamel & Other Paints 349.5 534.7 762.9 53.0 42.717 Fruits 675.0 349.4 433.6 -48.2 24.1

    18 Glass Sheet and G.Wares 1075.8 977.7 1192.4 -9.1 22.0

    19 Hotrolled Sheet in Coil 3575.9 2851.7 4111.3 -20.3 44.2

    20 Incense Sticks 322.0 121.2 116.3 -62.4 -4.0

    21 Insecticides 510.4 300.5 552.1 -41.1 83.7

    22 Live Animals 408.6 343.9 79.3 -15.8 -76.9

    23 M.S. Billet 8145.4 7106.8 13720.7 -12.8 93.1

    24 M.S. Wires, Rods, Coils, Bars 2595.3 3701.0 6107.6 42.6 65.0

    25 Medicine 5434.1 6558.1 7962.8 20.7 21.4

    26 Molasses Sugar 74.1 67.7 20.1 -8.6 -70.3

    27 Other Machinery & Parts 4682.0 7296.9 8401.5 55.8 15.1

    28 Other Stationary Goods 262.1 254.1 413.5 -3.1 62.7

    29 Paper 729.3 1139.3 1389.3 56.2 21.9

    30 Petroleum Products 40815.7 41407.1 51558.0 1.4 24.5

    31 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 1033.5 695.9 628.9 -32.7 -9.6

    32 Plastic Utensils 157.0 140.3 128.9 -10.6 -8.1

    33 Radio, TV, Deck & Parts 469.4 642.6 860.2 36.9 33.9

    34 Raw Cotton 58.7 57.4 55.6 -2.2 -3.1

    35 Readymade Garments 869.5 1178.5 1237.6 35.5 5.0

    36 Rice 835.5 1134.3 1256.1 35.8 10.7

    37 Salt 187.1 322.6 472.6 72.4 46.5

    38 Sanitaryware 195.7 247.8 414.3 26.6 67.2

    39 Shoes & Sandles 81.8 131.3 145.5 60.6 10.8

    40 Steel Sheet 0.1 15.5 0.0 - -100.0

    41 Sugar 12.1 662.3 672.2 - 1.5

    42 Tea 18.9 26.1 24.8 38.1 -5.0

    43 Textiles 1663.6 2461.9 2404.1 48.0 -2.3

    44 Thread 3056.3 2597.2 3022.5 -15.0 16.4

    45 Tobacco 732.2 1061.6 1806.3 45.0 70.2

    46 Tyre, Tubes & Flapes 454.7 622.4 876.5 36.9 40.8

    47 Vegetables 1472.3 1290.8 1611.5 -12.3 24.8

    48 Vehicles & Spare Parts 11874.6 16158.6 23773.8 36.1 47.1

    49 Wire Products 891.8 263.6 453.1 -70.4 71.9

    B. Others 30543.0 34857.4 47656.0 14.1 36.7

    Total (A+B) 142376.5 162437.6 217960.4 14.1 34.2

    R= Revised

    P=Provisional

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 17

    Imports of Major Commodities From Other Countries

    Rs in million

    Annual Percent Change

    2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    A. Major Commodities 61473.4 96744.9 125160.9 57.4 29.4

    1 Aircraft Spareparts 1049.9 2020.4 2218.2 92.4 9.8

    2 Bags 78.3 124.3 121.7 58.7 -2.1

    3 Betelnut 1857.0 2922.5 3324.1 57.4 13.7

    4 Button 13.6 4.1 4.0 -69.9 -2.4

    5 Camera 96.9 1359.0 159.1 - -88.3

    6 Chemical Fertilizer 19.6 79.8 703.5 307.1 781.6

    7 Cigarette Paper 33.9 31.9 38.8 -5.9 21.6

    8 Clove 112.3 22.5 31.3 -80.0 39.1

    9 Coconut Oil 9.0 99.9 17.4 - -82.6

    10 Computer and Parts 2269.7 3769.7 5291.2 66.1 40.4

    11 Copper Wire Rod,Scrapes & Shee 1941.1 1813.6 1776.1 -6.6 -2.1

    12 Cosmetic Goods 456.6 2632.5 757.8 476.5 -71.2

    13 Crude Coconut Oil 68.6 61.7 243.1 -10.1 294.0

    14 Crude Palm Oil 5746.8 2949.3 2026.4 -48.7 -31.3

    15 Crude Soyabean Oil 1600.0 3658.6 4337.5 128.7 18.6

    16 Cuminseed 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -17 Door Locks 9.6 91.8 49.3 856.3 -46.3

    18 Drycell Battery 433.4 150.5 29.9 -65.3 -80.1

    19 Edible Oil 407.1 941.4 629.3 131.2 -33.2

    20 Electrical Goods 3945.2 8241.6 6491.5 108.9 -21.2

    21 Fastener 52.7 81.0 57.4 53.7 -29.1

    22 Flash Light 13.8 21.6 42.0 56.5 94.4

    23 G.I.Wire 6.0 61.2 118.0 920.0 92.8

    24 Glasswares 213.1 166.3 261.4 -22.0 57.2

    25 Gold 3750.5 16574.6 41635.8 341.9 151.2

    26 Insecticides 36.8 122.7 59.3 233.4 -51.7

    27 M.S. Billet 904.3 2946.4 609.4 225.8 -79.3

    28 M.S.Wire Rod 169.5 280.1 311.6 65.3 11.2

    29 Medical Equip.& Tools 1374.8 1827.6 1890.1 32.9 3.4

    30 Medicine 1263.0 3117.3 3348.0 146.8 7.4

    31 Office Equip.& Stationary 106.2 286.4 733.1 169.7 156.0

    32 Other Machinary & Parts 3902.0 5972.3 7488.4 53.1 25.4

    33 Other Stationaries 337.3 617.3 536.1 83.0 -13.2

    34 P.V.C.Compound 868.1 1273.6 808.0 46.7 -36.6

    35 Palm Oil 279.6 416.9 462.3 49.1 10.9

    36 Parafin Wax 125.8 148.9 132.3 18.4 -11.1

    37 Petroleum Products 523.0 955.7 1693.6 82.7 77.2

    38 Pipe & Pipe Fittings 280.2 167.7 379.8 -40.1 126.5

    39 Polythene Granules 3718.9 3616.5 5787.6 -2.8 60.0

    40 Powder Milk 37.1 143.0 129.8 285.4 -9.2

    41 Raw Silk 5.5 41.0 31.8 645.5 -22.4

    42 Raw Wool 1394.8 355.9 791.0 -74.5 122.3

    43 Readymade Garments 1778.4 4004.6 1104.9 125.2 -72.4

    44 Shoes and Sandals 691.3 452.7 430.6 -34.5 -4.9

    45 Silver 446.7 1175.4 3250.9 163.1 176.6

    46 Small Cardamom 255.1 180.2 139.6 -29.4 -22.5

    47 Steel Rod & Sheet 2.4 218.4 2094.0 - 858.8

    48 Storage Battery 86.7 281.0 875.1 224.1 211.4

    49 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 233.9 186.6 114.6 -20.2 -38.6

    50 Synthetic Carpet 117.8 142.8 351.6 21.2 146.2

    51 Telecommunication Equip. Parts 4979.4 4064.4 8432.6 -18.4 107.5

    52 Tello 375.8 165.7 284.7 -55.9 71.8

    53 Textile Dyes 1376.1 775.5 325.5 -43.6 -58.0

    54 Textiles 1966.6 2927.3 1340.7 48.9 -54.255 Threads 1395.8 2173.0 2481.3 55.7 14.2

    56 Toys 74.9 475.1 158.1 534.3 -66.7

    57 Transport Equip.& Parts 4391.8 5502.1 4150.7 25.3 -24.6

    58 Tyre,Tube & Flaps 51.6 261.0 347.6 405.8 33.2

    59 Umbrella and Parts 126.8 145.7 145.0 14.9 -0.5

    60 Video Television & Parts 1819.0 1818.6 1568.2 0.0 -13.8

    61 Watches & Bands 121.4 232.2 156.0 91.3 -32.8

    62 Writing & Printing Paper 1039.7 1019.7 1421.9 -1.9 39.4

    63 X-Ray Film 172.2 90.0 126.5 -47.7 40.6

    64 Zinc Ingot 458.4 283.8 303.8 -38.1 7.0

    B. Others 18087.8 25287.1 35674.3 39.8 41.1

    Total (A+B) 79561.2 122032.0 160835.2 53.4 31.8

    R= Revised

    P = Provisional

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 18

    Summary of Balance of Payments Presentation

    Rs in million

    ParticularsAnnual Percent Change

    2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    A. Current Account 23679.6 41437.3 -32347.8 75.0 -178.1

    Goods: Exports f.o.b. 61971.1 69906.8 63488.1 12.8 -9.2

    Oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

    Other 61971.1 69906.8 63488.1 12.8 -9.2Goods: Imports f.o.b. -217962.8 -279227.8 -370757.3 28.1 32.8

    Oil -40815.7 -41356.7 -51558.0 1.3 24.7

    Other -177147.1 -237871.1 -319199.3 34.3 34.2

    Balance on Goods -155991.7 -209321.0 -307269.2 34.2 46.8

    Services: Net -11092.0 -10478.0 -16843.7 -5.5 60.8

    Services: credit 42236.1 52830.1 51120.5 25.1 -3.2

    Travel 18653.1 27959.8 28138.6 49.9 0.6

    Government n.i.e. 13301.8 12734.4 6635.6 -4.3 -47.9

    Other 10281.2 12135.9 16346.3 18.0 34.7

    Services: debit -53328.1 -63308.1 -67964.2 18.7 7.4

    Transportation -22675.9 -22116.2 -23350.0 -2.5 5.6

    Travel -20862.0 -31396.3 -32288.2 50.5 2.8

    O/W Education -7373 -12126.0 -12342.6 64.5 1.8

    Government services -635.7 -980.4 -1874.5 54.2 91.2

    Other -9154.5 -8815.2 -10451.5 -3.7 18.6

    Balance on Goods and Services -167083.7 -219799.0 -324112.9 31.6 47.5

    Income: Net 7946.8 11749.5 9117.4 47.9 -22.4

    Income: credit 13447.7 16506.6 14917.9 22.7 -9.6

    Income: debit -5500.9 -4757.1 -5800.5 -13.5 21.9

    Balance on Goods,Services and Income -159136.9 -208049.5 -314995.5 30.7 51.4

    Transfers: Net 182816.5 249486.8 282647.7 36.5 13.3

    Current transfers: credit 185462.9 257461.3 287770.6 38.8 11.8

    Grants 20993.2 26796.2 26673.6 27.6 -0.5

    Workers' remittances 142682.7 209698.5 231725.3 47.0 10.5

    Pensions 18789.9 17755.4 25850.7 -5.5 45.6Other (Indian Excise Refund) 2997.1 3211.2 3521.0 7.1 9.6

    Current transfers: debit -2646.4 -7974.5 -5122.9 201.3 -35.8

    B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 7912.5 6231.0 12578.3 -21.3 101.9

    Total, Groups A plus B 31592.1 47668.3 -19769.5 50.9 -141.5

    C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 11032.6 21201.7 -3695.3 92.2 -117.4

    Direct investment in Nepal 293.9 1829.2 2852.0 522.4 55.9

    Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

    Other investment: assets -11396.1 -17675.1 -18253.9 55.1 3.3

    Trade credits 853.2 -3024.2 -1009.0 -454.5 -66.6

    Other -12249.3 -14650.9 -17244.9 19.6 17.7

    Other investment: liabilities 22134.8 37047.6 11706.6 67.4 -68.4

    Trade credits 12483.6 19554.6 21968.9 56.6 12.3

    Loans 3391.5 -2899.0 -3933.5 -185.5 35.7

    General Government 3455.9 -2832.4 -3901.5 -182.0 37.7

    Drawings 11325.5 7287.9 6841.6 -35.7 -6.1

    Repayments -7869.6 -10120.3 -10743.1 28.6 6.2

    Other sectors -64.4 -66.6 -32.0 3.4 -52.0

    Currency and deposits 6259.7 20392.0 -6328.8 225.8 -131.0

    Nepal Rastra Bank -5.6 -3.4 44.9 - -1420.6

    Deposit money banks 6265.3 20395.4 -6373.7 225.5 -131.3

    Other liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

    Total, Group A through C 42624.7 68870.0 -23464.8 61.6 -134.1

    D. Miscellaneous Items, Net -6690.3 -3719.6 14516.9 -44.4 -490.3

    Total, Group A through D 35934.4 65150.4 -8947.9 81.3 -113.7

    E. Reserves and Related Items -35934.4 -65150.4 8947.9 81.3 -113.7

    Reserve assets -37002.0 -65069.7 5649.1 75.9 -108.7

    Nepal Rastra Bank -29636.8 -45751.3 4398.2 54.4 -109.6

    Deposit money banks -7365.2 -19318.4 1250.9 162.3 -106.5

    Use of Fund Credit and Loans 1067.6 -80.7 3298.8 -107.6 -

    Changes in reserve net ( - increase ) -29674.7 -44758.4 2619.1 50.8 -105.9

    P=Provisional, R= Revised

    2008/09R 2009/10P

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    Table 19

    Imports from India Against the US Dollar Payment

    Rs. in million

    Mid-Month 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10*

    August 728.7 726.1 980.1 957.5 2133.8 3417.4 3939.5

    September 980.1 1117.4 977.6 1208.0 1655.2 2820.1 4235.2

    October 1114.2 1316.8 907.9 865.7 2411.6 1543.5 4145.5

    November 1019.2 1186.5 1103.2 1188.3 2065.7 1571.4 3894.8

    December 1354.5 1205.8 1583.7 1661.4 2859.9 2301.6 4767.4

    January 996.9 1394.9 1156.2 1644.0 3805.5 2016.8 4917.8

    February 1503.6 1154.4 603.8 717.0 2962.1 2007.5 5107.5

    March 1717.9 1107.8 603.0 1428.5 1963.1 2480.1 3755.8

    April 2060.5 1567.2 1398.6 2052.9 3442.1 3768.2 4382.1

    May 1309.9 1830.8 916.4 2714.8 3420.2 3495.0 3427.2

    June 1455.4 1825.2 1181.5 1711.2 2205.7 3452.1 3016.2

    July 1016.0 1900.2 1394.0 1571.8 3091.4 4253.1 2113.9

    Total 15256.9 16333.1 12805.9 17720.9 32016.4 33126.8 44702.9

    * The monthly data are updated based on the latest information from custom office and differ fromearlier issues.

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    Table 20

    Gross Foreign Exchange Holdings of the Banking Sector

    Rs in million

    Mid-July Percent Change (Mid-Jul to Mid-Jul)

    2007 2008 2009 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    Nepal Rastra Bank 129626.4 169683.6 224190.3 205371.3 30.9 32.1 -8.4

    Convertible 123755.3 142848.8 201756.0 165992.7 15.4 41.2 -17.7

    Inconvertible 5871.1 26834.8 22434.3 39378.6 357.1 -16.4 75.5

    Commercial Bank 35499.6 42939.9 62344.9 61197.8 21.0 45.2 -1.8

    Convertible 31681.0 38827.1 58750.0 55884.2 22.6 51.3 -4.9

    Inconvertible 3818.6 4112.8 3594.9 5313.6 7.7 -12.6 47.8

    Total Reserve 165126.0 212623.5 286535.2 266569.1 28.8 34.8 -7.0

    Convertible 155436.3 181675.9 260506.0 221876.9 16.9 43.4 -14.8

    Share in total (in percent) 94.1 85.4 90.9 83.2 - - -

    Inconvertible 9689.7 30947.6 26029.2 44692.2 219.4 -15.9 71.7

    Share in total (in percent) 5.9 14.6 9.1 16.8 - - -

    Import Capacity (Equivalent Months)

    Merchandise 10.2 11.5 12.3 8.6 - - -

    Merchandise and Services 8.4 9.3 10.0 7.3 - - -

    1.Gross Foreign Exchange Reserve 165126.0 212623.5 286535.2 266569.1 28.8 34.8 -7.0

    2.Gold,SDR,IMF Gold Tranche 587.5 630.6 555.3 6315.3 7.3 -11.9 1037.3

    3.Gross Foreign Assets(1+2) 165713.5 213254.1 287090.5 272884.4 28.7 34.6 -4.9

    4.Foreign Liabilities 33804.0 41798.7 62528.6 58836.7 23.7 49.6 -5.9

    5.Net Foreign Assets(3-4) 131909.5 171455.4 224562.0 214047.6 30.0 31.0 -4.7

    6.Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)* 7529.7 -39545.9 -53106.7 10514.4 - - -

    7.Exchange Valuation (- loss) -13434.0 9871.4 8348.4 -7895.4 - - -

    8.Change in NFA (- increase) (6+7)** -5904.2 -29674.5 -44758.4 2619.1 - - -

    Sources: Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; P=Provisional*Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.

    * * After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss

    Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 64.85 68.50 78.05 74.44

    2010P

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    Table 21

    Gross Foreign Exchange Holding of the Banking Sector in US$

    US $ in million

    Mid-July Percent Change (Mid-Jul to Mid-Jul)

    2007 2008 2009 2010P 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    Nepal Rastra Bank 1998.9 2477.1 2872.4 2758.9 23.9 16.0 -4.0

    Convertible 1908.3 2085.4 2585.0 2229.9 9.3 24.0 -13.7

    Inconvertible 90.5 391.7 287.4 529.0 332.7 -26.6 84.0

    Commercial Bank 547.4 626.9 798.8 822.1 14.5 27.4 2.9

    Convertible 488.5 566.8 752.7 750.7 16.0 32.8 -0.3

    Inconvertible 58.9 60.0 46.1 71.4 2.0 -23.3 55.0

    Total Reserve 2546.3 3104.0 3671.2 3581.0 21.9 18.3 -2.5

    Convertible 2396.9 2652.2 3337.7 2980.6 10.7 25.8 -10.7

    Share in total (in percent) 94.1 85.4 90.9 83.2 - - -

    Inconvertible 149.4 451.8 333.5 600.4 202.4 -26.2 80.0

    Share in total (in percent) 5.9 14.6 9.1 16.8 - - -

    Merchandise 10.2 11.5 12.3 8.6 - - -

    Merchandise and Services 8.4 9.3 10.0 7.3 - - -

    1.Gross Foreign Exchange Reserve 2546.3 3104.0 3671.2 3581.0 21.9 18.3 -2.5

    2.Gold,SDR,IMF Gold Tranche 9.1 9.2 7.1 84.8 1.6 -22.7 1092.4

    3.Gross Foreign Assets(1+2) 2555.3 3113.2 3678.3 3665.8 21.8 18.2 -0.3

    4.Foreign Liabilities 521.3 610.2 801.1 790.4 17.1 31.3 -1.3

    5.Net Foreign Assets(3-4) 2034.1 2503.0 2877.2 2875.4 23.1 14.9 -0.1

    6.Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)* 116.1 -577.3 -680.4 141.2 -597.2 17.9 -120.8

    7.Exchange Valuation (- loss) -207.2 144.1 107.0 -106.1 -169.6 -25.8 -199.2

    8.Change in NFA (- increase) (6+7)** -91.0 -433.2 -573.5 35.2 375.8 32.4 -106.1

    *Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.

    * * After adjusting exchange valuation gain/lossPeriod-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 64.85 68.50 78.05 74.44

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    Table 22

    FY Mid-Month

    Month End* Monthly Average*

    Buying Selling Buying Selling

    2006/07 August 65.87 66.46 66.17 64.90 65.49 65.20

    September 65.00 65.59 65.30 65.59 66.18 65.89

    October 63.20 63.80 63.50 63.72 64.31 64.02

    November 63.05 63.65 63.35 63.24 63.84 63.54

    December 63.25 63.85 63.55 63.35 63.95 63.65

    January 62.90 63.50 63.20 63.18 63.78 63.48

    February 63.35 63.95 63.65 63.12 63.72 63.42

    March 64.49 65.09 64.79 63.93 64.53 64.23

    April 63.85 64.45 64.15 64.21 64.81 64.51

    May 67.00 67.60 67.30 64.59 65.19 64.89

    June 68.45 69.05 68.75 68.21 68.81 68.51

    July 68.50 69.10 68.80 68.58 69.18 68.88

    Annual Average 64.91 65.51 65.21 64.72 65.32 65.02

    2007/08 August 68.55 69.15 68.85 67.78 68.38 68.08

    September 73.25 73.85 73.55 70.54 71.14 70.84

    October 77.40 78.00 77.70 74.75 75.35 75.05

    November 78.70 79.30 79.00 78.14 78.67 78.40

    December 77.30 77.90 77.60 79.08 79.68 79.38

    January 77.75 78.35 78.05 77.00 77.60 77.30

    February 77.70 78.30 78.00 78.05 78.65 78.35

    March 82.55 83.15 82.85 80.46 81.06 80.76

    April 79.65 80.25 79.95 80.77 81.37 81.07

    May 79.15 79.75 79.45 79.39 79.99 79.69

    June 75.60 76.20 75.90 75.99 76.62 76.31July 78.05 78.65 78.35 77.02 77.62 77.32

    Annual Average 77.14 77.74 77.44 76.58 77.18 76.88

    2008/09 August 77.00 77.60 77.30 76.84 77.44 77.14

    September 77.50 78.10 77.80 77.64 78.24 77.94

    October 73.66 74.26 73.96 75.62 76.22 75.92

    November 74.00 74.60 74.30 74.41 75.01 74.71

    December 74.44 75.04 74.74 74.07 74.67 74.37

    January 72.60 73.20 72.90 73.94 74.54 74.24

    February 73.99 74.59 74.29 73.55 74.15 73.85

    March 72.40 73.00 72.70 73.36 73.96 73.66

    April 70.76 71.36 71.06 71.81 72.41 72.11

    May 71.81 72.41 72.11 71.20 71.80 71.50June 74.60 75.20 74.90 74.25 74.85 74.55July 74.44 75.04 74.74 74.13 74.73 74.43

    Annual Average 73.93 74.53 74.23 74.24 74.84 74.54

    * As per Nepalese Calendar.

    Table 23

    Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market

    Mid-July Percent Change

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

    Oil ($/barrel)* 79.73 143.25 61.53 76.40 79.7 -57.0 24.2

    Gold ($/ounce)** 666.00 986.00 938.00 1189.25 48.0 -4.9 26.8

    *Crude Oil Brent

    ** Refers to past London historical fix.

    Sources: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/crude1.xls and http://www.kitco.com/gold.londonfix.html

    Exchange Rate of US Dollar

    (NRs/US$)

    AverageMiddle

    Rate

    AverageMiddle

    Rate

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    Table 24

    Government Budgetary Operation+

    (On Cash Basis)

    Annual

    Rs. in million

    Heads

    Amount Percent Change

    2007/08 2008/09 2009/10P 2008/09 2009/10

    Sanctioned Expenditure 155758.3 218368.6 256258.6 40.2 17.4

    Recurrent 89621.7 126294.3 147249.0 40.9 16.6

    Capital 47371.8 67304.1 80398.0 42.1 19.5

    a.Domestic Resources & Loans 39844.0 56301.9 64538.6 41.3 14.6

    b.Foreign Grants 7527.8 11002.2 15859.4 46.2 44.1

    Principal Repayment 16386.9 19180.4 18432.3 17.0 -3.9

    Others (Freeze Account) 2377.9 5589.8 10179.3 135.1 82.1

    Unspent Government Balance 5799.2 11676.2 7884.4 101.3 -32.5

    Recurrent 1286.2 6725.3 2870.6 422.9 -57.3

    Capital 4121.7 4573.7 5013.8 11.0 9.6

    Principal Repayment 391.3 377.2 0.0 -3.6 -100.0

    Actual Expenditure 149959.1 206692.4 248374.2 37.8 20.2

    Recurrent 88335.5 119569.0 144378.4 35.4 20.7

    Capital 43250.1 62730.4 75384.2 45.0 20.2

    Principal Repayment 15995.6 18803.2 18432.3 17.6 -2.0

    Others (Freeze Account) 2377.9 5589.8 10179.3 135.1 82.1

    Resources 127483.3 172336.3 209290.7 35.2 21.4

    Revenue 107622.5 143474.5 179946.0 33.3 25.4

    Foreign Grants 17530.6 24400.5 24854.3 39.2 1.9

    Non-Budgetary Receipts,net 1558.9 445.8 5495.5 -71.4 1132.7

    Others # -21.1 -57.9 80.8 174.4 -239.6

    V. A. T. 46.3 287.2 -303.5 520.3 -205.7

    Local Authorities' Account (LAA) 746.1 3786.2 -782.4 407.5 -120.7

    Deficits(-) Surplus(+) -22475.8 -34356.1 -39083.5 52.9 13.8

    Sources of Financing 22475.8 34356.1 39083.5 52.9 13.8

    Internal Loans 18603.5 30629.7 34816.3 64.6 13.7

    Domestic Borrowing 20496.4 18417.1 29914.0 -10.1 62.4

    a.Treasury Bills 12500.0 9000.0 19929.9 -28.0 121.4

    b.Development Bonds 6070.0 7750.0 9040.9 27.7 16.7

    c.National Savings Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

    d. Citizen Saving Certificates * 1926.4 1667.1 943.3 -13.5 -43.4

    Overdrafts++ -823.9 12782.2 6164.2 -1651.4 -51.8

    Others@ -1069.0 -569.6 -1261.9 -46.7 121.5

    Foreign Loans 3872.3 3726.4 4267.2 -3.8 14.5

    * Including foreign employment bond amounting to Rs. 4.0 million

    # Change in outstanding amount disbursed to VDC/DDC remaining unspent.

    ++ Minus (-) indicates surplus.

    @ Interest from government treasury transactions and others.

    P : Provisional.

    + The above figure includes the reports from 8 NRB offices, 65 RBB branches (out of 65 branches conducting govt.transaction), 41 NBL branches (out of 42 branches conducting govt. transaction), 5 Everest Bank branches, and 1 from NepalBangladesh Bank Ltd.

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    Table 25

    Net Domestic Borrowing of the GoN

    Rs in million

    2007/08 % of GDP 2008/09 % of GDP 2009/10 % of GDP

    A Gross Borrowings 20496.4 2.5 18417.1 1.9 29914.0 2.5

    Treasury Bills 12500.0 1.5 9000.0 0.9 19929.9 1.7

    Development Bonds 6070.0 0.7 7750.0 0.8 9040.9 0.8National Saving Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Citizen Saving Bonds 1926.4 0.2 1667.1 0.2 943.3 0.1

    Special Bonds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    B Payments 8561.4 1.0 8782.5 0.9 7928.0 0.7

    Treasury Bills 1912.3 0.2 7518.0 0.8 4401.2 0.4

    Development Bonds 3511.9 0.4 6.9 0.0 3000.0 0.3

    National Saving Certificates 400.0 0.0 900.0 0.1 216.9 0.0

    Citizen Saving Bonds 303.0 0.0 247.8 0.0 250.0 0.0

    Special Bonds 2434.1 0.3 109.8 0.0 59.9 0.0

    C Net Domestic Borrowings (NDB) (A-B) 11935.0 1.5 9634.6 1.0 21986.1 1.9

    Treasury Bills 10587.7 1.3 1482.0 0.1 15528.7 1.3

    Development Bonds 2558.1 0.3 7743.1 0.8 6040.9 0.5

    National Saving Certificates -400.0 0.0 -900.0 -0.1 -216.9 0.0

    Citizen Saving Bonds 1623.4 0.2 1419.3 0.1 693.3 0.1

    Special Bonds -2434.1 -0.3 -109.8 0.0 -59.9 0.0

    D Overdraft -3929.2 -0.5 8835.8 0.9 6164.2 0.5

    E NDB net of Overdraft Borrowings (C+D) 8005.8 1.0 18470.4 1.9 28150.3 2.4

    F GDP 815663.2 100.0 991316.1 100.0 1182680.1 100.0

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    Table 26

    Outstanding Domestic Debt of the GoN

    Rs in million

    Mid-July Amount Change

    2008 2009 2010 2008/09 2009/10

    1 Treasury Bills 85033.0 86515.1 102043.7 1482.1 15528.7

    a. Banking Sector 82545.4 83603.4 98586.9 1058.1 14983.5

    i. Nepal Rastra Bank 17579.0 22548.6 30477.4 4969.6 7928.9

    ii. Commercial Banks 64966.3 61054.8 68109.5 -3911.5 7054.7

    b. Non-Banking Sector 2487.7 2911.7 3456.8 424.0 545.1

    2 Development Bonds 21735.4 29478.5 35519.4 7743.1 6040.9

    a. Banking Sector 7313.2 11038.9 15037.7 3725.7 3998.8

    i. Nepal Rastra Bank 296.5 302.2 309.1 5.7 6.8

    ii. Commercial Banks 7016.7 10736.7 14728.7 3720.0 3992.0

    b. Non-Banking Sector 14422.3 18439.6 20481.7 4017.3 2042.1

    3 National Saving Certificates 1116.9 216.9 0.0 -900.0 -216.9

    a. Banking Sector 447.2 76.9 0.0 -370.3 -76.9

    i. Nepal Rastra Bank 447.2 76.9 0.0 -370.3 -76.9

    ii. Commercial Banks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    b. Non-Banking Sector 669.8 140.0 0.0 -529.7 -140.0

    4 Citizen Saving Bonds 3014.4 4433.6 5126.9 1419.3 693.3

    a. Banking Sector 562.7 1155.1 2635.0 592.4 1479.8

    i. Nepal Rastra Bank 562.7 1155.1 2635.0 592.4 1479.8

    b. Non-Banking Sector 2451.6 3278.5 2491.9 826.9 -786.6

    (Of which Foreign Emp.Bond) 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 4.0

    5 Special Bonds 339.4 229.6 169.7 -109.8 -59.9

    a. Banking Sector 157.6 157.6 157.6 0.0 0.0

    i. Commercial Banks 157.6 157.6 157.6 0.0 0.0

    b.Non-Banking Sector 181.8 72.0 12.1 -109.8 -59.9

    (Of which duty drawback) 181.8 72.0 12.1 -109.8 -59.9

    6 Short Term Loan & Advances -3946.4 8835.8 15000.0 12782.2 6164.2

    Nepal Rastra Bank -3946.4 8835.8 15000.0 12782.2 6164.2

    7 Grand Total 107292.7 129709.5 157859.7 22416.8 28150.2

    a Banking Sector 87079.6 104867.8 131417.2 17788.2 26549.5

    i NRB 14939.0 32918.6 48421.5 17979.6 15502.8

    ii. Commercial Banks 72140.6 71949.1 82995.8 -191.5 11046.6

    b. Non-Banking Sector 20213.1 24841.8 26442.5 4628.7 1600.7

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    Table 27

    Government Revenue Collection

    Annual

    Rs. in million

    Amount Percent Change Composition in Percentage

    2007/08 2008/09 2008/09 2009/10 2008/09 2009/10

    Value Added Tax 31154.6 39604.2 53464.3 27.1 35.0 27.6 29.7

    Customs 19811.0 26619.9 35027.5 34.4 31.6 18.6 19.5

    Income Tax 19094.2 27479.7 33647.9 43.9 22.4 19.2 18.7

    Excise 11216.6 16256.3 24312.2 44.9 49.6 11.3 13.5

    Registration Fee 3406.3 5248.4 5500.0 54.1 4.8 3.7 3.1

    Vechile Tax 1513.9 1824.5 2532.1 20.5 38.8 1.3 1.4

    Educational Service Tax - 16.2 183.6 - 1,036.2 - 0.1

    Non-Tax Revenue 21425.8 26425.3 25278.3 23.3 -4.3 18.4 14.0

    Total Revenue 107622.5 143474.5 179946.0 33.3 25.4 100.0 100.0

    P: Provisional

    Source: MoF

    2009/10P

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    Table 28

    Fresh Treasury Bills

    Rs. in million

    Mid-Month 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

    August - - - - - -

    September - - - 1,000.00 - -

    October 500.00 1,185.00 - 875.00 - -

    November 850.00 - 2,480.00 2,000.00 - -

    December - - - - - -

    January 850.00 1,950.00 - 1,125.00 6,000.00 260.00

    February - - 1,000.00 1,000.00 - -

    March 141.20 - 2,180.00 - - -

    April 1,300.00 2,962.50 730.00 2,125.00 - -

    May 500.00 - - - - -

    June 1,000.00 2,000.00 - - - 7,420.00

    July 330.00 2,736.70 5,661.58 4,375.00 12,249.85

    Total 5,471.20 10,834.20 12,051.58 12,500.00 6,000.00 19,929.85

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    Table 29

    Monetary Survey

    Rs in million

    Changes during the fiscal year

    Monetary Aggregates 2008 2009 2010 2008/09 2009/10

    Jul Jul Jul (e) Amount Percent Amount Percent

    1. Foreign Assets, Net 171455.5 224562.0 214047.6 44758.1 26.1 -2619.1 -1.2

    1.1. Foreign Assets 213254.1 287090.5 272884.5 73836.4 34.6 -14206.1 -4.9

    1.2 Foreign Currency Deposits 34229.1 54866.0 48229.8 20636.9 60.3 -6636.1 -12.1

    1.3 Other Foreign Liabilities 7569.6 7662.5 10607.0 93.0 1.2 2944.5 38.4

    2. Net Domestic Assets 323921.6 405084.4 507153.2 89511.2 27.6 94173.4 23.2

    2.1. Domestic Credit 437269.8 555675.5 645482.2 118405.8 27.1 89806.7 16.2

    a. Net Claims on Govt. 87079.6 104867.7 131417.3 17788.1 20.4 26549.5 25.3

    i. Claims on Govt. 91026.0 104867.7 131417.3 13841.7 15.2 26549.5 25.3

    ii. Govt. Deposits 3946.4 0.0 0.0 -3946.4 -100.0 0.0 -

    b. Claims on Non-Financial Govt. Ent. 5646.5 5092.4 5443.1 -554.1 -9.8 350.8 6.9

    c. Claims on Financial Institutions 4709.5 7361.1 7971.3 2651.5 56.3 610.2 8.3

    i. Government 1670.5 1376.1 2515.4 -294.4 -17.6 1139.3 82.8

    ii. Non-government 3039.1 5985.0 5455.8 2945.9 96.9 -529.1 -8.8

    d. Claims on Private Sector 339834.2 438354.4 500650.6 98520.2 29.0 62296.2 14.2

    2.2. Net Non-monetary Liabilities 113348.2 150591.1 138329.1 28894.6 25.5 -4366.7 -2.9

    3. Broad Money (M2) 495377.1 629646.4 721200.8 134269.3 27.1 91554.3 14.5

    3.1. Money Supply (M1) 154344.0 196459.3 218429.4 42115.4 27.3 21970.1 11.2

    a. Currency 100175.2 125758.5 142114.5 25583.3 25.5 16356.1 13.0

    b. Demand Deposits 54168.7 70700.8 76314.8 16532.1 30.5 5614.0 7.9

    3.2. Time Deposits 341033.2 433187.0 502771.3 92153.8 27.0 69584.3 16.1

    4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 529606.2 684512.4 769430.6 154906.2 29.2 84918.2 12.4

    Reserve Money 144591.6 195574.8 218547.1 50983.2 35.3 22972.3 11.7

    Money Multiplier (M1) 1.067 1.005 0.999

    Money Multiplier (M2) 3.426 3.219 3.300

    1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain of Rs. 8348.4 million.

    2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation loss of Rs 7895.37 million.

    e = estimates.

    1/ 2/

    1/ 2/

    1/ 2/

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    Table 30

    Monetary Authorities' Account

    Rs in million

    Changes during the fiscal year

    2008 2009 2010 2008/09 2009/10

    Jul Jul Jul (e) Amount Percent Amount Percent

    1. Foreign Assets 170314.2 224745.6 211686.7 54431.4 32.0 -13058.9 -5.81.1 Gold 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -

    1.2 SDR Holdings 630.6 555.3 6315.3 -75.3 -11.9 5760.0 1037.2

    1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 -

    1.4 Foreign Exchange 169683.6 224190.3 205371.3 54506.7 32.1 -18818.9 -8.4

    2. Claims on Government 18925.8 32918.6 48421.5 13992.8 73.9 15502.9 47.1

    2.1 Treasury Bills 17555.9 22173.5 30477.4 4617.6 26.3 8303.8 37.4

    2.2 Development Bonds 6.9 0.0 0.0 -6.9 -100.0 0.0 -

    2.3 Other Govt. Papers 1362.9 1909.3 2944.1 546.3 40.1 1034.8 54.2

    2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 8835.8 15000.0 8835.8 - 6164.2 69.8

    3. Claims on Non-Financial Govt. Ent. 11.0 11.4 11.4 0.4 4.1 0.0 0.0

    4. Claims on Financial Institutions 464.1 230.4 719.9 -233.7 -50.4 489.5 212.44.1 Government 432.1 198.4 703.9 -233.7 -54.1 505.5 254.8

    4.2 Non-government 32.0 32.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 -16.0 -50.0

    5. Claims on Banks 660.7 0.0 4783.3 -660.7 -100.0 4783.3 -

    5.1 Refinance 60.7 0.0 2758.3 -60.7 -100.0 2758.3 -

    5.2 Repo Lending 600.0 0.0 2025.0 -600.0 -100.0 2025.0 -

    6. Claims on Private Sector 3053.2 3441.7 3510.7 388.5 12.7 69.0 2.0

    7. Other Assets 19020.8 20980.7 27492.0 1959.8 10.3 6511.4 31.0

    Assets = Liabilities 212449.8 282328.4 296625.6 69878.7 32.9 14297.1 5.1

    8. Reserve Money 144591.6 195574.8 218547.1 50983.2 35.3 22972.3 11.7

    8.1 Currency Outside Banks 100175.2 125758.5 142114.5 25583.3 25.5 16356.1 13.0

    8.2 Currency Held by Commercial Ban 12651.9 15016.1 16863.7 2364.2 18.7 1847.6 12.3

    8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 23857.3 45848.7 51113.7 21991.4 92.2 5265.0 11.5

    8.4 Other Deposits 7907.3 8951.6 8455.2 1044.3 13.2 -496.4 -5.5

    9. Govt. Deposits 3946.4 0.0 0.0 -3946.4 -100.0 0.0 -

    10. Foreign Liabilities 5657.6 5991.8 8673.7 334.2 5.9 2682.0 44.8

    10.1 Foreign Deposits 6.7 3.3 48.2 -3.5 -51.7 44.9 1379.5

    10.2 PRGF 5650.8 5988.5 8625.6 337.7 6.0 2637.0 44.0

    11. Capital and Reserve 35730.6 46708.2 45061.6 10977.6 30.7 -1646.6 -3.5

    12. Other Liabilities 22523.6 34053.6 24343.1 11530.1 51.2 -9710.5 -28.5

    NFA 164656.6 218753.8 203012.9 45835.4 1/ 27.8 -7741.7 2/ -3.5

    NDA -20065.0 -23179.0 15534.2 5147.8 1/ -25.7 30714.0 2/ -132.5

    Other Items, net 39233.4 59781.2 41912.6 12286.0 1/ 31.3 -9869.3 2/ -16.5

    1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain of Rs. 8261.8 million.

    2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation loss of Rs. 7999.2 million.

    e=estimates

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    Table 31

    Factors Affecting Reserve Money

    Rs in million

    Heads2008 2009 2010

    Changes during the fiscal year

    2008/09 2009/10

    Jul Jul Jul (e) Amount Percent Amount Percent

    1. Net Foreign Assets 164656.6 218753.8 203012.9 45835.4 1/ 27.8 -7741.7 2/ -3.5

    a. Foreign Assets 170314.2 224745.6 211686.7 54431.4 32.0 -13058.9 -5.8

    b. Foreign Liabilities 5657.6 5991.8 8673.7 334.2 5.9 2682.0 44.8

    2. Net Domestic Assets -20065.0 -23179.0 15534.2 5147.8 1/ -25.7 30714.0 2/ -132.5

    2.1 Domestic Credit 19168.3 36602.2 57446.9 17433.9 91.0 20844.7 56.9

    a. Claims on Govt.,Net 14979.4 32918.6 48421.5 17939.2 119.8 15502.9 47.1

    Claims on Govt. 18925.8 32918.6 48421.5 13992.8 73.9 15502.9 47.1

    Govt. Deposits 3946.4 0.0 0.0 -3946.4 -100.0 0.0 -

    b. Claims on Govt. Ent. 443.1 209.9 715.4 -233.2 -52.6 505.5 240.9

    c. Claims on Non-Gov Fin.Ent 32.0 32.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 -16.0 -50.0

    d. Claims on Banks 660.7 0.0 4783.3 -660.7 -100.0 4783.3 -

    e. Claims on Pvt. Sector 3053.2 3441.7 3510.7 388.5 12.7 69.0 2.0

    2.2 Other Items, Net 39233.4 59781.2 41912.6 12286.0 1/ 31.3 -9869.3 2/ -16.5

    3. Reserve Money 144591.6 195574.8 218547.1 50983.2 35.3 22972.3 11.7

    a. Currency Outside NRB 112827.1 140774.5 158978.2 27947.5 24.8 18203.7 12.9

    b. Deposits of Com. Banks 23857.3 45848.7 51113.7 21991.4 92.2 5265.0 11.5

    c. Other Deposits 7907.3 8951.6 8455.2 1044.3 13.2 -496.4 -5.5

    4. Reserve Money (Use) 144591.6 195574.8 218547.1 50983.2 35.3 22972.3 11.7

    5. Govt Deposits/Overdraft* -3946.4 8835.8 15000.0

    e = estimates.

    *Government deposits(-)/Overdraft(+)

    1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain of Rs. 8261.8 million.

    2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation loss of Rs. 7999.2 million.

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    Table 32

    Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks

    Rs in million

    Changes during the fiscal year

    2008 2009 2010 2008/09 2009/10

    Jul Jul Jul (e) Amount percent Amount percent

    1. Total Deposits 421523.7 549802.3 618860.8 128278.5 30.4 69058.5 12.6

    1.1. Demand Deposits 54124.4 69489.5 78614.8 15365.2 28.4 9125.3 13.1

    a. Domestic Deposits 46261.5 61749.3 67859.6 15487.8 33.5 6110.4 9.9

    b. Foreign Deposits 7862.9 7740.3 10755.2 -122.6 -1.6 3014.9 39.0

    1.2. Saving Deposits 211406.4 259872.4 237492.6 48466.0 22.9 -22379.8 -8.6

    a. Domestic Deposits 203771.0 250300.9 232263.5 46530.0 22.8 -18037.5 -7.2

    b. Foreign Deposits 7635.5 9571.5 5229.1 1936.0 25.4 -4342.4 -45.4

    1.3. Fixed Deposits 152364.3 215979.9 297614.3 63615.6 41.8 81634.4 37.8

    a. Domestic Deposits 133633.6 178425.7 265368.8 44792.1 33.5 86943.1 48.7

    b. Foreign Deposits 18730.7 37554.2 32245.5 18823.5 100.5 -5308.7 -14.1

    1.4. Margin Deposits 3628.6 4460.4 5139.0 831.7 22.9 678.6 15.2

    2. Borrowings from Rastra Bank 660.7 0.0 4783.3 -660.7 -100.0 4783.3 -

    3. Foreign Liabilities 1912.0 1670.8 1933.3 -241.2 -12.6 262.5 15.74. Other Liabilities 124993.9 154563.1 145548.0 29569.3 23.7 -9015.2 -5.8

    4.1 Paid-up Capital 31750.3 40738.3 46890.5 8988.0 28.3 6152.2 15.1

    4.2 General Reserves 3529.9 13359.5 15373.0 9829.5 278.5 2013.6 15.1

    4.3 Other Liabilities 89713.7 100465.4 83284.4 10751.7 12.0 -17181.0 -17.1

    5. Assets = Liabilities 549090.2 706036.2 771125.3 156945.9 28.6 65089.1 9.2

    6. Liquid Funds 79010.5 122658.6 128713.5 43648.1 55.2 6054.9 4.9

    6.1. Cash in Hand 12651.9 15016.1 16863.7 2364.2 18.7 1847.6 12.3

    6.2. Balance with Rastra Bank 23857.3 45848.7 51113.7 21991.4 92.2 5265.0 11.5

    6.3. Foreign Currency in Hand 358.8 823.3 437.3 464.5 129.4 -385.9 -46.9

    6.4. Balance Held Abroad 41100.6 59960.4 60019.2 18859.8 45.9 58.7 0.1

    6.5. Cash in Transit 1042.0 1010.2 279.6 -31.8 -3.1 -730.5 -72.3

    7. Loans and Advances 420242.6 520634.6 593559.9 100392.0 23.9 72925.3 14.07.1. Claims on Government 72100.2 71949.1 82995.8 -151.1 -0.2 11046.7 15.4

    7.2. Claims on Non-Financial Govt. Ent. 5635.5 5080.9 5431.7 -554.5 -9.8 350.8 6.9

    7.3. Claims on Financial Ent. 4245.4 7130.6 7251.3 2885.2 68.0 120.7 1.7

    a. Government 1238.4 1177.7 1811.5 -60.7 -4.9 633.8 53.8

    b. Non Government 3007.1 5953.0 5439.8 2945.9 98.0 -513.1 -8.6

    7.4 Claims on Private Sector 336781.0 434912.7 497139.8 98131.7 29.1 62227.2 14.3

    a. Principal 307272.1 406673.2 472284.0 99401.1 32.3 65610.8 16.1

    b. Interest Accrued 29508.9 28239.5 24855.9 -1269.4 -4.3 -3383.6 -12.0

    7.5. Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 1480.5 1561.2 741.3 80.7 5.5 -819.9 -52.5

    8. Other Assets 49837.1 62743.0 48851.9 12905.9 25.9 -13891.1 -22.1

    Credit Deposit Ratio 82.6 81.6 82.5

    Liquidity Deposit Ratio 35.8 35.4 34.2NFA 6798.9 5808.2 11034.7 -1077.3 1/ -15.8 5122.6 2/ 88.2

    NDA 380495.8 489128.1 559596.3 108719.0 1/ 28.6 70572.0 2/ 14.4

    Other Items, net 74114.8 90810.0 96416.5 16608.6 1/ 22.4 5502.6 2/ 6.1

    Total Domestic Deposit 387294.7 494936.3 570630.9 107641.6 27.8 75694.6 15.3

    Total Foreign Deposits 34229.1 54866.0 48229.8 20636.9 60.3 -6636.1 -12.1

    1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain of Rs. 86.6 million.

    2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain of Rs 103.84 million

    e = estimates

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    Table 33

    Deposit Details of Commercial Banks

    Rs in million

    2008 2009 2010

    Changes during the fiscal year

    2008/09 2009/10

    Heads Jul Jul Jul (e)* Amount Percent Amount Percent

    1. Foreign Deposits 33509.7 54804.8 48229.9 21295.2 63.55 -6574.9 -12.002. Village Development Committees 1002.7 1368.7 1129.1 366.0 36.50 -239.6 -17.51

    3. Financial Institutions 67863.9 85460.2 90928.1 17596.4 25.93 5467.9 6.40

    3.1 Deposit collection Institution 20509.8 25452.4 32145.5 4942.5 24.10 6693.2 26.30

    3.2 Non-Deposit Financial Institutions 42420.7 54016.7 54428.5 11596.0 27.34 411.8 0.76

    a. Insurance Companies 16987.6 16582.8 19492.7 -404.8 -2.38 2909.9 17.55

    b. Employees Provident Fund 16968.8 18644.8 19886.7 1676.0 9.88 1241.9 6.66

    c. Citizen Investment Trust 4107.6 10805.4 7205.3 6697.7 163.06 -3600.1 -33.32

    d. Others 4356.7 7983.8 7843.9 3627.0 83.25 -139.8 -1.75

    3.3 Other Financial Institutions 4223.3 5064.5 4354.1 841.2 19.92 -710.4 -14.03

    4. Govt Corporations 37076.3 38993.3 45812.9 1917.0 5.17 6819.6 17.49

    5. Non Govt Corporations 27694.0 36186.7 61775.2 8492.8 30.67 25588.5 70.71

    6. Inter Bank deposits 4555.0 12406.5 9980.6 7851.5 172.37 -2426.0 -19.55

    7. Non Profit Organisations 13923.2 18845.0 25472.5 4921.8 35.35 6627.4 35.17

    8. Individuals 227481.8 300013.3 327127.0 72531.5 31.88 27113.8 9.04

    9. Miscellaneous 8624.2 9673.7 19235.0 1049.5 12.17 9561.3 98.84

    Total 421730.8 557752.3 629690.2 136021.5 32.25 71937.9 12.90

    * Also includes 'other deposits'

    e estimates

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    Table 34

    Sectorwise Credit Flows of Commercial Banks

    Rs. in million

    2008 2009 2010 Changes during the fiscal year

    Headings July July July 2008/09 2009/10 Headings

    Amount percent Amount percent

    1 Agriculture 13880.2 13376.3 14290.9 -504.0 -3.6 914.6 6.8 6 Transportation Equipment Production & Fitting

    1.1 Farming /Farming Service 825.7 746.1 741.7 -79.6 -9.6 -4.4 -0.6 6.1 Vehicles,Vehicle Parts

    1.2 Tea 714.7 721.4 885.7 6.7 0.9 164.3 22.8 6.2 Jet Boat

    1.3 Animals Farming/Service 896.7 769.2 893.5 -127.5 -14.2 124.3 16.2 6.3 Aircraft & Aircraft Parts

    1.4 Forest, Fish Farming, Shlauter 32.5 56.1 157.1 23.7 72.8 101.0 179.8 6.4 Other Parts about Transportation

    1.5 Other Agriculture & Agricultural Services 11410.6 11083.4 11612.9 -327.3 -2.9 529.5 4.8 7 Transportation, Communications & Public Services

    2 Mines 1955.0 1709.4 2019.8 -245.6 -12.6 310.4 18.2 7.1 Railways & Passengers Vehicles

    2.1 Metals (Iron, Lead etc.) 1183.2 1062.4 1075.4 -120.8 -10.2 13.0 1.2 7.2 Truck Services & Store Arrangements

    2.2 Charcoal 27.4 54.0 46.3 26.6 97.3 -7.7 -14.3 7.3 Water Transportation

    2.3 Graphite 101.7 116.4 44.1 14.7 14.4 -72.3 -62.1 7.4 Pipe Lines Except Natural Gas

    2.4 Magnesite 13.8 18.4 14.0 4.6 33.5 -4.4 -23.9 7.5 Communications

    2.5 Chalks 3.4 3.7 6.4 0.3 8.8 2.7 74.1 7.6 Electricity

    2.6 Oil & Gas Extraction 506.5 173.8 345.9 -332.7 -65.7 172.1 99.1 7.7 Gas & Gas Pipe Line Services

    2.7 About Mines Others 119.0 280.7 487.6 161.7 135.8 206.9 73.7 7.8 Other Services

    3 Productions 74889.8 87878.0 94713.7 12988.3 17.3 6835.7 7.8 8 Wholesaler & Retailers

    3.1 Food Production ( Packing, Processing) 15366.5 17877.2 18974.6 2510.7 16.3 1097.3 6.1 8.1 Wholesale Business - Durable Commodities

    3.2 Sugar 1268.2 1787.7 5465.7 519.5 41.0 3678.0 205.7 8.2 Wholesale Business - Non Durable Commodities

    3.3 Drinking Materials (Bear, Alcohol, Soda etc) 2367.0 2357.0 2587.4 -10.0 -0.4 230.4 9.8 8.3 Automative Dealer/ Franchise

    3.3.1 Alcohol 1242.4 1531.4 1865.4 288.9 23.3 334.0 21.8 8.4 Other Retail Business

    3.3.2 Non-Alcohol 1124.6 825.7 722.0 -299.0 -26.6 -103.6 -12.5 8.5 Import Business

    3.4 Tobaco 98.1 259.4 67.0 161.2 164.3 -192.4 -74.2 8.6 Export Business

    3.5 Handicrafts 1079.4 2017.2 2910.7 937.8 86.9 893.5 44.3 9 Finance, Insurance & Fixed Assets

    3.6 Sunpat 541.9 505.0 31.2 -36.9 -6.8 -473.9 -93.8 9.1 Commercial Banks

    3.7 Textile Production & Ready Made Clothings 8771.5 8282.2 7705.9 -489.3 -5.6 -576.3 -7.0 9.2 Finance Companies

    3.8 Loging & Timber Production / Furniture 1570.9 1827.1 486.1 256.1 16.3 -1341.0 -73.4 9.3 Development Banks

    3.9 Paper 2002.2 1976.6 1913.6 -25.5 -1.3 -63.0 -3.2 9.4 Rural Development Banks3.10 Printing & Publishing 1251.2 2258.9 2605.8 1007.7 80.5 346.9 15.4 9.5 Saving & Debt Cooperatives

    3.11 Industrial & Agricultural 2706.4 3501.2 149.5 794.8 29.4 -3351.7 -95.7 9.6 Pension Fund & Insurance Companies

    3.12 Medicine 3036.5 3630.0 3938.5 593.5 19.5 308.5 8.5 9.7 Other Financial Institutions

    3.13 Processed Oil & Charcoal Production 2000.3 2218.5 1482.4 218.1 10.9 -736.0 -33.2 9.8 Local Government ( VDC/Municipality/DDC)

    3.14 Rasin & Tarpin 124.5 112.7 401.0 -11.8 -9.5 288.3 255.8 9.9 Non Financial Government Institutions

    3.15 Rubber Tyre 214.4 235.9 273.3 21.5 10.0 37.3 15.8 9.10 Private Non Financial Institutions

    3.16 Leather 928.8 1016.6 713.8 87.9 9.5 -302.8 -29.8 9.11 Real Estates

    3.17 Plastic 3980.0 4709.7 4928.5 729.8 18.3 218.7 4.6 9.12 Other Investment Instutions

    3.18 Cement 3073.6 4163.5 6692.8 1089.9 35.5 2529.3 60.7 10 Service Industries

    3.19 Stone, Soil & Lead Production 1749.1 1892.6 2614.1 143.4 8.2 721.5 38.1 10.1 Tourism (Treaking, Mountaining, Resort, Rafting, Campin

    3.20 Metals - Basic Iron & Steel Plants 11543.5 13388.3 15793.5 1844.8 16.0 2405.1 18.0 10.2 Hotel

    3.21 Metals - Other Plants 2025.4 2724.8 2601.5 699.4 34.5 -123.3 -4.5 10.3 Advertising Agency

    3.22 Miscellaneous Productions 9190.2 11135.8 12376.9 1945.7 21.2 1241.0 11.1 10.4 Automotive Services

    4 Construction 32368.8 44867.0 49568.0 12498.2 38.6 4701.0 10.5 10.5 Health Services4.1 Residential 26411.1 34958.0 37517.8 8546.9 32.4 2559.8 7.3 10.6 Hospitals, Clinic etc

    4.2 Non Residential 4011.0 6908.7 6620.5 2897.8 72.2 -288.3 -4.2 10.7 Educational Services

    4.3 Heavy Constructions (Highway, Bridges etc) 1946.7 300