MACRAME

Fun With KNOTS

1

CONTENTSIntroduction Origin Brief History Macram essentials Types of knots Variety of macram Significance in modern world Conclusion2

INTRODUCTION an art of decorative knotting form of textile making using knots wonderful and delightful craft

3

ORIGIN originally from Middle east an Arabic word Migramah Stripped towel, ornamental fringe, or embroidered veil noun : a coarse lace verb : make knotted patterns

4

HISTORYstarted in 13th century arabian weaver began the skill in 14th and 15th century macram was practiced in Italy and France sailor commenced with the skills of knottingmacram knot made of fishing-yarn

5

popular among British and American sailor in 19th century though the craze for macram faded, it regained popularity in 60s and 70s today macram craft has regained its immense popularity

6

MACRAME ESSENTIALS Knotting board T pins Scissors CordT Pins

Cord

7

CORD

NATURAL JUTE HEMP COTTON

MAN MADE RAYON PLASTIC POLYPROPYLENE (nylon )

WOOL SILK LINEN

POLYETHANE WIRE

8

Characteristics most commonly used great strength suitable for plant hangers, sandals, belts etc. available in several colorsPlant hanger

9

Characteristics also used as embroidery cord inexpensive soft, flexible, comfortable great for jewelry available in rolls of 200 yardsMacram necklaceThis type of cord unravel easily10

Characteristics strong heat and fire resistant biodegradable used for furniture, rugs etc. also called Burlap or HessianDecorative owl Not comfortable on skin

11

Wool yarn

Characteristics comes in huge amount of colors holds knots very well inexpensive extremely flexible

Friendship bracelets12

Rattail cord

Characteristics satin rayon cord soft and shiny often dyed by hand

1mm ( petite/ bugtail ) 1.5mm ( light weight )

2mm ( heavy weight )

Macram hair gripper13

rattail cord does not unravel holds tight knots very well but is flexible enough for the loosely formed knots too

It is harder to find in quantities over 100 yards

14

Characteristics available in braided and also in twisted form different color and patternPolypropylene ( nylon )

soft, flexible, and

Hand bracelet

holds the knots well15

Characteristics best is round leather strong, doesnt fray great for jewelry

Pins easily damage it

16

Characteristics luxurious cord biodegradable stronger than cotton used to make micro macram product like; laceFlax

17

Characteristics similar to dental floss around .5 mm strong, and slightly stretchy perfect for handcrafted jewelryOpelon floss cord

18

Characteristics comes in short length on card or in spools contain over 50 yards soft, flexible and has subtle texture used for handcrafted jewelry

19

Characteristics a bit coarse great for holiday projects sometimes cord has cotton base surrounded by metallic fiberUnravel easily once it is cut

20

Concept to consider when choosing cordflexibility

strength

21

twist

texture

22

diameter/width

amount/ length

23

BASIC MACRAME KNOTS

24

OVERHAND KNOT

25

LARKS HEAD KNOT

1.

2.

Slide the loop around the object

Pull the tails through the loop

26

VARIATIONS OF LARKS HEAD KNOT

NESTELED MOUNT

27

SQUARE KNOT2.

1.

3.

4.

28

5.

A single tightened Square Knot

6.

Three completed Square Knots

29

VARIATION OF SQUARE KNOTHALF KNOTSQUARE KNOT

30

HALF HITCH1. 2.

ALTERNATING HALF HITCH

31

HORIZONTAL DOUBLE HALF HITCH

1.

2.

3.

DIAGONAL DOUBLE HALF HITCH

32

DOUBLE BUTTONHOLELARKS HEAD KNOT

1.

2.

33

3.

4.

34

BARREL KNOT

1.

2.

3.

35

COCKSCOMB

1.

2.

36

3.

4.

37

VARIETY OF MACRAMECAVANDOLI MACRAME

used to form geometric pattern made in double half hitch knot

38

CHINESE MACRAME

ornamental and of immense aesthetic value only one pieces of string folded in half symmetrical and double sided uses complex and symbolic knots easily recognizable

39

WESTERN MACRAME

Uses many threads of different color or texture weave , stiffness , color and width affect the finished product attracts fiber artists, sewers and creative crafters

Macram western straw hat40

SIGNIFICANCE IN MODERN WORLDIn fashion world

41

Macram shoe42

Macram hand bags

Macram belt

43

Earring Necklace

Bracelet

44

Necklaces

Friendship bands

45

Decorative household macram products

Toran ( door covering )

Wall hanging

Decorative owl

46

Flower Vass

Decorative bottle Decorative umbrella47

Utility products

Macram hanger

Plant hanger

Macram bowls

48

Hammock chair Basket ball net Cell phone loop49

Macram Key chain

Can holder50

CONCLUSIONgood for health great outlet for the stress earth friendly and natural skill

51