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Page 1: machine translation beginning

Machine translation Name:- Muneeb khanRoll no:- 53Subject:-NLP

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TABLE OF CONTENTS What is machine translation.History.How machine translation work.Advantages and disadvantagesApplication use for machine translation.

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WHAT IS MACHINE TRANSLATION

translation carried out by a computer.Explanation:-Machine translation (MT) is automated translation. It is the process by which computer software is used to translate a text from one natural language (such as English) to another target language (such as chinese).

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SHORT HISTORY

The first set of proposals for computer based machine translation was presented in 1949 by Warren WeaverThese proposals were based on information theory On 7 January 1954 the Georgetown-IBM experiment was held in New York at the head office of IBMThis was the first public demonstration of a machine translation systemEarly systems used large bilingual dictionaries and hand-coded rules for fixing the word order in the final output

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SYSTRON HISTORY

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ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES1.  Faster than that of human translation2. Machine translation can generate thousands of

words each minute.3. Cost4. Adaptation.

DISADVANTAGESAccuracy:-original document will not be

100% accurate.

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HOW MACHINE TRANSLATION WORK

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THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM: RULES-BASED AND STATISTICAL

Rules-based systems use a combination of language and grammar rules plus dictionaries for common words. Specialist dictionaries are created to focus on certain industries or disciplines. Rules-based systems typically deliver consistent translations with accurate terminology when trained with specialist dictionaries.

Statistical machine translation (SMT) is a machine translation paradigm where translations are generated on the basis of statistical model whose parameters are derived from the analysis of bilingual text 

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APPS USE FOR MACHINE TRANSLATION

1. Google Translate2. Bing Translator3. SYSTRAN4. Asia Online Language Studio 5. Siri

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HOPE YOU PEOPLE UNDERSTAND AND LEARN SOMETHING FROM IT