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Lamps for Solar Simulator System
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CSIRO, Victoria
University of Sydney
Polytechnique de Mons
Kath, University Leuven
National Research Council
Tech.Univ. Lyngby
<Under construction>
CETIAT Villaurbanne
CEA, Saclay
CEA, Cadarache
DEVLR, Cologne
Univ, Bochum
Univ, Stuttgart
TUV. Bayern
JRC. Ispra
Toshiba
Showa Aluminium
Sanyo
Matsushita
TNO, Delft
Philips, Eindhoven
<Under Construction>
<Under Construction>
Statens Frov Boras
EIR
CSI
CSI
CSI
CSI
Vortek
CSI
est CSI
Tungsten
CSI
Xenon
CSI
Osram
CSI
Osram HQI
CSI
Tungsten
Tungsten
Tungsten
CSI
..
Xenon XOPIS
Philips Solar
Simulator Lamps
CSI
CSI
CSI
Xenon
14
18
20
36
1
36
36
22
12
37
10
40
44
42
297
72
187
288
360
27
16
36
36
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VIU1!1'31U
University of Cardiff CSI
NBS, Washington, D.C. Tungsten
BoeiniJ, Seattle ~ Xenon
DSET, Phoeniix CSI
Wyle Laboratories Tungsten
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ITEMS
Irradiance <Wlm2
>
Uniformity <~>
Collimation <degrees> 2
Target area <metres >
Spectral air mass
Max. no. of 1.2m x 2.4m <4' x 8'>
panels tested at the same time
No. of lamps
Nominal wattable per lamp <kW>
Total input power (kW>
Capital costs <SCON>
Relamp interval <hours>
Cost to relamp <SCON>
Down time to relamp <hours>
man-hours to relamp <hours>
20 lamp-hour tests/relamp
Clock hours/test
Total hours/test
-77-
COMPACT TUNGSTEN SINGLE LAMP (NRC>
XENON ARC HALOGEN
500-1000 395-962
+4 +10
+9 +9
6 3
2 2
2
18
7.3
126
1
400
0.3
120
200,000 150,000
500 80
389000 4,000
10 14
20 25
25 4
29 29
29.4 32.5
SIMULATOR
500-1000
+10
+9
6
2
2
1
100
100
3009000
100
1,000
2
4
5
29
29.4
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COM.PACT TUNGSTEN SINGLE LAMP <NRC>
ITEMS XENON ARC HALOGEN SIMULATOR
No. of test in 255 8 hr-day year 69 63 69
Collectors tested per year 138 63 138
Capital cost/test for 10,. a•ortiza-
tion/year 290 238 435
Relamp cost/test 1,520 1,000 200
Capital + Lamp cost/test 1,810 1,238 635
Capital Si. lamp cost/collector
tested 905 1,238 318
Relative cost to test collectors 3 4 1
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-80-
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~aBM Mercury-arc lamps
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TUNGSTEN 2000 °K
100
20 WATER
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MaBM Compact Source Iodine lamps <CSI>
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v.c. (~)
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5.6
0.91
77.5
14.7
1000
5
16
240
50
5.6
0.94
77.5
14.7
1000
3.5
16
1. 5 Mod
93
90
79
77
0.395
0.395
3.5
'!lid ., d ., l11iJ11 Dil.'li. lJ'tl 11 UUU'tl 2 1i'Ulltut 2581
... a111'1n a uiiu
tl 1LL l1U'1n 11Lif'11u
a1nn11'1.i..,1u <i11u'1> • Mu1n11'1t1a'1i1a~neuua''1 <nm>
Lauu1su~na1'1n1auena''1a'~t1e'1Mae~ <nm> , , . ~,,.,an <MaeR + i1~ul~11un1~~n1 c~lan•u> • i1A1Mae6l11ueun1$'1.u~ 1980 tl1~u1m
•
. 'Jl1'1fl11U811AaU anae1n1tif= 1 U1a8101R=2
(nmJ 1.!18'1\la'1"11U 't. !I 8-11\la '1'11U
300-400 (2-3)1) 2.7
400-700 45.6 44.4
700-1000 24.6 28.6
>1000 27.5 2>
24.3
'Jl1"3fl11U811B;U Maejllan..,a'Llllu Mae~iueu;3aLlllB4
CnmJ 't.!IB'1\la"3"31U 1. !I B '1'Wa '1'11U
300-400 0.3 6.0
400-700 48.3 45.6
700-1000 51. 3 19.4
>1000 29.0 2)
1> 370 DID • !::
L 'f11UU 2) . 2490 nm
-85-
. Ti1 , 1u
1000
180
263
6.9
AS 590.00
Maeil CSI ..,
'l.UJ"3'Wa'1'11U
( o. 9} 1 )
47.3
19.2
32.6 2)
A1~neu;u1~~1uu1a131u ASH RAE ~'liHiu1~uu
2.3 •••.•• 3.1
40.4 •••••. 48.4
27.7 •••.•• 29.5
21.9 •••.•• 26.7
11~a11 a'1.1. ii~ 11 -uuu~ 2 iu11Au 25u
U'l~ L .1lTltli1'11~1111
Tlu61Lrn~ ~ 1u1u111a il61
:: .J.., llU 161'WUT1111LL S '1
¥1111.1 L iimLS'1Lif '11u
n1'ln'l~'11!1DBta'LtlR~ilJ :, .1' .J..,
¥1111JSIJ1LSIJB~ailGIWUn'l1JUa't
R11~Hh '1?1 Bta1ua''1
11tln11
:: .J .... tnn~wun1mtat
¥1111.J L iimta''1Litt1u
n11n1~'118'llBta'LtlR~i" ~ ~ ~&.#
¥1111JSIJ1La'IJil~aeGlWUT1111Ua't
w111Jri 1 tn ii t~ 1 LL at
VERTEK,CANADA
• 0 .. .J u111atn1LU61US'1LGl81
Arc lamp nu1Gl 100 0
'11U1U 1 VlcHIGl
VORTEK INDUSTRIES
Canada
5.76 ll2
500-1100 W/m
1naLAflt AM2
< 10"/.. 0
< 9
2
KW
LTD.
~1S~nEUUa'tU1aLtilJR111J L~1Jua~aG1R111.1ri1'1nilta1uat
Univ.Sydney ~ CSIRO
AUSTRALIA
LLMa~n, L il61LLif'2711'
CSI Mercury Iodide nu1~
NASA LEWIS,U.S.A
LL 111a '1 rh L ii.61LLa'1,11.1
Tungsten halogen 0
300 KW '11U1U 143
General Electric
U.S.A 2
1.44 " . 2
500-1100 W/m
1 ., ... naLRflt AM2
< 7"/.. 0
< 10
71U1&l
VlcHI Gl
'-J • UUtLaU~D18a~R111J01tllilt
a1LLS'1
Univ. College
U.K.
CSI YIU1Gl KW
1 KW ~1u1u 21 ua~ 14 111aa~
Thorn Lighting LTD.
0
'l1u1u 19 nail61
Thorn Lighting
Ltd. U.K. U.K.
2 " 2
. Lila~ soo w1m
2
1 II.I ...
naLR!l'1 AM2
< 5%
2
2.73 "
500-1200 W/m
'lnaL~8'1 AM2
< 53
2
l11n11 iT\l.I. ii~ 11 tnfu~ 2 i'u1uuJ 2581
111aai1 VORTHK Ji • ~ 1 .. 'l ' ... ... i:::uuu~1~11n1:::uuTI1 u Ra Ln~aa~a11Rnu1~ 100 kw L~a~~aa~L~~1
'lunra:::~1:::uu~11u1n~aa~n1Ln~u•~~a1~~aa~ ~uuuuna~1:::uuftari1~~11~n11G~u1~~-~ " an~ Canadian National Solar Testing Facility ~LUO~ Toronto, 1~ Ontario
" -Lflununi~na~ National Research Concil ne~~1u1~1 ,
' n. ~aa~a11R
n. li1iut::: TI 0uu a'~
I ., '
La'"ana~R11"Ln"uu1:::u1un~a'au 10s, 953 na~~a~~1un~nn1:::nuuuwunn~a'au1a~7u .., ... .,, .. , ... ~1~"" <subtend angle> 9S, au~11L1~uu1:::u1un~a'eun"1~1n1:::uuua'~01n~~LTI~" , uaan11 6.6 W/m 2 <11nH1u~1"Ln~aa~n1LU~Ua'~>
I n. 1'aBtlB'l1M
~1L~na~1:::uuL~u~aa~a1iRnu1~ 100 kw <VORTEK Model 105> ~~
16\iun11u'luu1~ , n. a1ua:::tieu11.a~
Ln~1a':::neuua'~uuu~a1~iu"1u1:::nauffuL~al~Ln~ multiple image
-87-
~- v"' v 111l'f11 i;HJ.I. U'rl 11 ~tJtJ'rl 2 l'M11fli.I 2531
<aluminium alloy 6061)
.., .., ... t1u61 u ii 1 t1 ·u:: m.J
il" DU '1Un uu. nu Ul '1
R. 'I~ 1J1Jfl 1 tJtU.I 'I
Ln1"1R1Ae"~1L~0ia7'1'1 mode A1UA" 2 mode mode u1n~~U'1RUL~ '
irradiance ~R'laJ1La"0 Un~L~u1~~U0'11~~Ua'1a~ ~1U mode ~aB'1~~R1UR"R1'1ULnU .. ' ' .. • ~ .t: 1 ,._, . ~.., <intensity> ~1flA1~1tlU U~UD'1R1n~0'1n11
-88-
l11n11 ;;nu. iJ~ 11 ouu~ 2 i''lnitu.1 2531
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION VORTEK ARC LAMP (patented)
DUMP -CHAMBER
O" '"' WAm '0 '~" 11 .
. - - ----- -- - - - -- - -- - ---:...,;;;:: -- -- _,,. - --- -· --- -i----- - - -- IRHl\011\NCE ------· - UNIPOHMITi' ----
IN Tl\HGl:.."T PLANE
... l\LONG llORIZONTl\L
•• Cfil-l'l'Hl::LINE - . -,_. ----· - - --- 20 -20 1 20 100 00 60 40 0
3' .
0 .
4 2 r 1 Dl5Tl\NCE: PHOM TI\ HG ET
...; "ftln 10 •
'===----- --r-------
IRRl\Oil\NCE
UNIFORMITY IN 'I'ARGET Pblt .. ,
ALONG-V.i;RT-*GA - CENTRELINE ------
-
... -----
"7 --- - -- - -----------40 60 00 1ulrT
2 3' 4 Cf:NTRI:: (CM)
2% Ol-:VIl\TIONS - - --
- ---....... -- -·-------
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 :10 40 f>O RO 100 1 ;><
4 3 2 1 0 1 2· 3 4-
"ftJ~ 11 •
-89-
0
11·nn1 tn1.11. ii~ 11 ~uu~ 2 i-u11tu.1 25s1
SPECTRAL IRRAOIANCE
o~~.1..-~...:..-~...r;.._...::;;;: ....... __ =4 .2 .6 ~o u u
WAY£L£NGTH (.pm)
1\ DEVIATIONS
LINE VOLTl\GE
IRRl\DIANCE S'l'l\13IL1TY
1 \ OEVIllTION::i
Il<lll\011\NCE
4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
waeafi~~LRU&,LaL~u <Tungsten Halogen>
2.2
-- -
7.5
Maa~n~RL~un1LaL~UNa~l~nu7in General Electric n~an1~n17R111 quartzlin ELH L~UMaB~DU1~ 300 1~~ 120 l1~n U7~0BUA1! 2 a1U a1uu7niflu
MaD~n~SL~un1LaL~ui~nlaMaa~enoo7~na1~ a1U~RB~t~UR1US~TIBULLR~"anHra~L~U 'II
n71nu1nLil~iau~1~u•na1~u1nn71n 5 L~u~t"~7 i1Mae~i1"1un71n•~neuua~ w•e" 'II
;1Mae~un1i~i~fiu~1nn11iL"u~ ~1~,uMu1ne~n71na~neuua~LMaeu~1na17L~LR7~A <dichroic coating) i~~~i1na~u1"1w7~JaUW71L7~~1nMa0~01LU~UR~ Maa~nu~~~
-90-
111'111 t'Y'\l.I. 1.1~ 11 ilUU~ 2 i1nuUJ 2581
""nat~1uat (beam angle>u1~"1ru 20 Et~1 aru~n~LU~tuat <Colour . . ,. temperature) u1~u1ru 3500 K a1en11lnt1ULU~E 35 H1L"t i~u1aR11u1au~1aa1n1R
"" '11111 14 ..
JXM'I, 120·V Quarltlinc (Lll l•mp \.
•
r 6 ll<XiU)On •cross ll•l1 j 2S. 4 !IOI local le119lh
rl.!Bll.ZSI /' fmncl lens / ~i•m ima?• I
r
26.l UO. JI,
55.1 IZl. 7l di•m im"J• •t te>I pl.lnt 7
I r
i---...,.-----4.6 m lllJOl---------l
llplic.il 1Chcmalic or single l•mp and lens. !All dlmcn1.lon1 In cm Un. I unless olhcrw!1• noCcd. I
O V el ' ' ' ~u q 3 ..., n1m1eua1~9JRIDR1'aRnumu1wL~~~1~1ut1u
oauGin~ ~~91Lmau7in Cryton Optics, Inc. LaU~~lnui~naunu~aE~U~a~~~a~,~ Tl1llalil""ri 1-311ata1u a-3"11nmrn61 R 11iH.1111\lnatHH L au~u1~iJ 1ru 25 L nu@hmi'1 R 11"~ , nata1EL~unaiJ <Circular Groove density) 39.4 Lau/L'Itu~L"917 LNuuana61" , 11u1R L iuc.i1Ru~na1'3 . '5 017~61~tLD10U7~UU~E'3U13.l1~61Lfluiu~nL~~E" ..
11U1til 15 L1'UGJLJJ917 .
._, 'I.I q 'J.I oQt: I IJi LI
(161,10~1UL7EUau'3~1UTIEE917'3D1JJOU) 'II
'II
Ua1U1"1U7~0U~~flULflU
l~7U~ 15 ua1~~tl11u~mitnULR7tilil~U~~t~1L;61Uat 'II
f-------lli016Jl-------i
l4)-Ump·lc111 •rtl'f,
-91-
nnn1 i:rn:&. tJ~ 11 uuu~ 2 i'in-1nu 2531
v . .
ua~iu~Ln1;~•1~s4 "in»m~i~~u•~~,tl~ 16 11
I.I ~ "_!:14'~ .... t.I ~ .., 4 n111~U1E~11"1BUnBBn,1n~aB~LD1n1~U18~11"1BU~18B1fl1~UUUU~~u LWB
R1U~"L~MnB~"BNMn"~~~1~1nu 288°C ~BNMnu•~n11ftMaa~,~1~n1~1u "~~1M1n , , 11 , 'Ill 'II
filNMn"~11nu1u1~~n1 n~a1mu-£11LaL,U <Tungsten-halogen cycle> ,~nn1un1u , 'II 'II
a1En11L~~1una~Maa~,~iu 51"n111~u1nR11"7au~~•1"110L~~a1rta~1~1"~1ni1 30 , i1LJH
MaBRL"ia11la~ <Metal Halide>
1iluMaa~tl1~1nn High Intensity Discharge lamp <HID lamp> inttm~
L~UDB~Maa~1"ia~11a~ aa L~U·~~"~,n~L~n~u•~n11"~1~ uan,1nfta18n1111~1u na~Maa~~n~ft~aUD1~811U1U ;B B~1~M11~ 7,500 ~~ 10.500 i11u1
'II
,
Maa~ L "G!an11a~ L ~ml~li'lfl iHl\lU~ltTI OSRAM i'l~an'Hn11~1i1 POWER STAR c:.: ._, / ~ C\, I
HQI-R 250/W/NDL 1iluMaa~nu1~ 250 1~~ tl1~~nnn1wna4Maa~u1~"1ru 54 a1"u~e 'II
~~~ etln1~rl1a1iuri am14n1ma4 L~R <choke> ~1tl1i1~a4 ua~a11niuin1ma4.~1 , a1"11DU1U~1LL1~iu1~ a1M1un1m~ooa~n11u1U~1~11"LD"Ua~DB~MaB~Mrt~MaB~L~Lflu ~L~» m111~~ 6 u•~~na"aMaa~na~u~in~wi~ 1tl~ 18 ua~ 19 u•~~atln1~rl1E
'II 'II 'II ,
ua~n11~a1~~11u~1u
1.0
.6
c: .6 0 .... " ., .... e ., c: .4 "' ....
!-<
.2
j li \ .2 .4 .6 .6 1.0 1 .2 1.4 1.6 1 .8 2.0 2.2
Wavelength, ~m
-92-
E ?-..... e ~ ::: E .,· v c: ... ~
18
16 -
140
120
100
80
T 40
20
0 .2 • 4 6
111011 011.1. ii~ 11 auu~ 2 1i1A11At1 2ss 1
,.. Solar ~imula:or a! ll7 v
/,,,,,·
8
Varlallon ri ~pectral lrradiance wilh wavele119lh.
-93-
2. 4
111a11 inu. ii~ 11 tluu; 2 i'M11A1.1 2531
. R111~~ 6 AN~ufi~n1~u•tua~Aw~ufi~n1tn1an1wu1ttl1~n11ne~~ae~ ' .
POWER STARS HQl-R260 W/NDL itLULrtu~aER01LURUatLU
l1clc1cncc Ila led lvmITTOl; 01.1mnlc1 Lcnyll1 0.U<l !il•nd•rd powCf llux: mnan max. P•t;kage of Im valve I quanUlt lnmp II mm Wall mm
POWER STARS HQl-R
Metal halide lamp with brilliant colour rendering and great economy. Colour rendering group 1 as per DIN 50J5.
HOl·R 250 W/NDL 250 135(01) 125 WO · E40 6
!Je~m s,prc.1d ;mgh!
M.IX. dlum1ml!on (lux) al a thslancc l!om lhc l~mp of.
Discharge rcllcctor l;:imps Maximum illumination in Ix
HOl-R 250 W/NDL 50°
l.~m 2,Sm
~500 1700
Light Distribution Curves (cd)
,....,. ___ \:·----
n
HOl-R 250 W/NDL
-94-
::i.sm 4,5m Gm
!JOO 560 310
!3eamsprcad angle
H,1ll·h9hl mlcn:::.i1y
beam angle ..._ ma .. hght Ullcns1ty
The beam spread angle is the angle of the dynamically balanced light distribution ot which the luminous intensity amounts to half the maximum value.
<df..I .... ..I .... ll11Jl1 iii.Yi. \JYI 11 il1J1J'fl 2 fi'Ullflll 2531
...; 0 q,, ' 1" . ~~n 18 ~ae~n1Lu~u•~ua~e~n1™~1~neu ~un ~ae~ . \
l~R cfiaa1•~> iuin1~e4 ua~A1~1i1~e4
D o>----1- r.R1!3r
I ~
I I I I I
::~:: K I l I I I
CIRCUIT DlA0RAM
D BALLAST
z
ZL
L
Z lGNlTOR TO BE lNs·:ALLED CLOSE TO LAMP
ZL - lGNlTOR LEAD TO BOTTOM CONTACT OF LAMP
L LAMP
I< PFC CAPACITOR
UN MAIN VOLTAGE 220 V A.C.
HQI-R250 W/NDL
-95-
300
100
0
. . . 1w ' • ... '-:.... • •
~·· ··.·- .. :;.···· ..
111i:r11 l!l'Ui. \J~ 11 1lUU~ 2 i'U11ft>J 2531
2000
... ... . . .
TlME, hou"s
-96-
. •: . . . . .. ·.. .. . . . . . • • •• • ... :- •• • .J
OSRAM PONERSTMS t-Ol·R 2SOV// NOL L!FE·TEST
SEPTEMBER 19&5 ·OCTOBER 198~ i'l·HTT, TH.AJLANO
~..! .., ..! .., 111l:r11 iHl.11. U'ft 11 il1J1J'fl 2 1iU11tUJ 2531
L Bmt1'li.h_,i.,
1. K. Yass and H.B.Curtis; "low-cost, air mass 2 solar simulator,"
Lewis Research Center, National Aeronautics Space Administration,
reproduced by National Technical Information Service, U.S.
Department of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia 22161
2. D.M. Camm, C.L.F.Richards and G.G. Albach,"
Single Solar Simulator, " Proceedings of
Conference,6-10 August 1980, Solar Energy
Vancouver, Canada.
An Advanced New
the Joint Solar
Society of Canada,
3. Krusi and R.Schmid," The CSI lOOOW Lamp as a Source of Solar
Radiation Simulation," Solar Energy, Vol. 30, No. 6 pp. 455-462
( 1983).
4. K. Kurokawa and I.Hiruma," Proposal for efficient appreciation
of solar thermal absorptive materials by high irradiance solar
simulator, "Energy system section, Energy Division, Eletro
Technical Laboratory, Tanachi, Tokyo, Japan 1970.
5. E.J.G. Buson," The CSI lamp as source of radiation of solar
simulation, " Solar energy, vol. 10. pp. 164-166 <1978>.
6. D. Bicker," The simulation of solar radiation," Semiconductor
Division,Haffmen Electronic, EI Moute, California,Solar energy,
Vol. 6, pp. 64-68 <1962>.
7. Westinghouse Electric Corporation." Westinghouse Lighting Hand
book, " 1969. <Revised May 1978>.
-97-