lsn8 movement to contact
TRANSCRIPT
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Movement to Contact
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
AGENDAAGENDA
OFFENSIVEOPERATIONS
MOVEMENTTO CONTACT
FUNDAMENTALS ORGANIZATION
TECHNIQUES
SEAR
CHAND
ATTA
CK APPROACH MARCH
BATTLEOF 73 EASTING
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
MOVEMENTTO CONTACTMOVEMENTTO CONTACT
The movement to contact is a type
of offensive operation designed todevelop the situation and establish
or regain contact.
FM 3-0, page 7-17
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Fundamentals of Movement ToFundamentals of Movement To
ContactContact Focus all efforts on finding the enemy
Make initial contact with the smallest element possible,
consistent with protecting the force
Making initial contact with small, mobile, self-contained
forces to avoid decisive engagement of the main body on
ground chosen by the enemy. Doing this allows the
commander maximum flexibility to develop the situation
Task organize the force and movement formations to deploy
and attack rapidly in any direction Keep forces postured within supporting distances to
facilitate a flexible response
Maintain contact once gained
FM 3-0, page 7-17
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Forces are organized to provide all aroundsecurity
Locate/Fix enemy
Normally use advance, flank, and rear guards Security forces move far enough ahead to
provide enough time and space to react
Advance and flank guards perform continuousreconnaissance to the front and flanks
Security Forces bypass/breach obstacles
Normally leaders position themselves wellforward during the movement to contact
ORGANIZATION/CH
ARACTERISTI
CSORGANIZATION/
CHARA
CTERISTI
CS
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
GAIN AND MAINTAIN CONTACT
DISRUPT THE ENEMY FIX THE ENEMY
MANEUVER
FOLLOW THROUGH
SEQUENCESEQUEN
CE
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Infantry uses two techniques for conducting the
movement to contact:
Search and Attack: Used when the enemy forces are
dispersed, the enemy is expected to avoid contact, or
to deny the enemy movement in an area, enemy
location is relatively unknown
Approach March: Used when the enemy is expectedto deploy using relatively fixed offensive or defensive
formations, enemy approximate location is known
TECHNIQUESTECHNIQUES
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Leaders use multiple squads and fireteams coordinating their actions to makecontact with the enemy.
Platoons find the enemy then fix and finishhim
Search and Attack uses patrolling
techniques with the requirement toconduct hasty or deliberate attacks onceenemy is found
SEARCH ANDATTACKSEARCH ANDATTACK
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Planning considerations include: METT-T
Decentralized execution (PL coordinates squads)
Mutual support (PL must respond to contact with other squads)
Length of Operations (maybe continuous)
The soldiers load (requires stealth)
Resupply and MEDEVAC
Positioning of key leaders and personnel
Employment of key weapons
Requirement for patrol bases The concept for entering the zone of action
The concept for linkups (ALL leaders must know how they willlinkup once contact is made)
SEARCH ANDATTACKSEARCH ANDATTACK
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Platoons are part of a larger unit and act
as the flank, advance, or rear guard, or
even part of the main body
The concept for this technique is make
contact with the smallest element possible
This allows the commander to decide to
maneuver or bypass
APPROACH MARCHAPPROACH MARCH
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Advance Guard:
Finds the enemy and locates gaps, flanks,
and weaknesses in the enemy defense
Attempts to make contact on ground of its
own choosing, gain surprise, and develop the
situation
Operates within the range of the main bodysindirect fire weapons
APPROACH MARCHAPPROACH MARCH
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
One Rifle Squad
leads the advance
guard
Platoon uses appropriateFormations and movement
techniques
The Leader rotates
the lead squad tokeep them fresh
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Flank or Rear Guard: The entire platoonmay act as the flank or rear guard for abattalion. The Platoon:
Moves using appropriate movementtechniques and formations.
Maintains the momentum of the main body
Provides early warning
Destroys enemy reconnaissance
Prevents direct fire or observation of the mainbody
APPROACH MARCHAPPROACH MARCH
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
Main Body: When moving as part of the
main body, platoons may be tasked to:
Assault Bypass
Fix
Seize
Secure
Clear
APPROACH MARCHAPPROACH MARCH
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
CLOSE COMBATIN
DESERTSTORM
EAGLE TROOP, 2D ARMORED
CAVALRY REGIMENT AT THEBATTLE OF 73 EASTING
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE FIGHT
OPERATIONAL SETTING
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE FIGHT
EAGLE TROOP AT 73 EASTING
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE FIGHTALL
AROUND
SE
CURITY
ADVANCE, FLANK
ANDREARGUARDSSECURITYFORCESAHEADTO
GIVETIMEANDSPACETOREACT
LEADERPOSITIONS
HIMSELFWELL
FORWARD
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE FIGHT
LEADERPOSITIONS
HIMSELFWELLFORWARD
BYPASS/BREACH
OBSTACLES
RETAINSFLANK
ANDFORWARDSECURITY
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE FIGHT
LOCATE/FIXENEMY
GAINAND MAINTAN
CONTACT
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE FIGHT
DISRUPT
THEENEMY
FIXTHEENEMY
MANEUVERFOLLOW THROUGH
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
THE RESULT
35-56 T-72s, 16 BMP/MTLBS, 39
TRUCKS, APPROX. 300 INFANTRY
DESTROYED IRAQI RESERVE UNABLE TO
DEPLOY BEFORE DECISIVELY
ENGAGED
ACTION FINISHED IN 23 MINUTES
NO FRIENDLY CASUALTIES
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
CONCLUSIONS
LIEUTENANTS ARE COMBAT
LEADERS. ALL SOLDIERS
WILL LOOK TO YOU WHENTHINGS GET TOUGH.
LIEUTENANTS AND
PLATOONS WIN BATTLES.
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
REVIEWREVIEW
--WHATISTHE MOVEMENTTO CONTACT?WHATISTHE MOVEMENTTO CONTACT?
--TYPESOF MOVEMENTTO CONTACTTYPESOF MOVEMENTTO CONTACT
APPROACH MARCHAPPROACH MARCH
SEARCH ANDATTACKSEARCH ANDATTACK
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
What went right?
What went not-so-right?
OPERATION HIGHLAND WARRIOROPERATION HIGHLAND WARRIOR
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
READ SAVING PRIVATE RYAN
ADVANCE SHEET WATCH SAVING PRIVATE RYAN CLIP
FORNEXT CLASSFORNEXT CLASS
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Department of Military InstructionDepartment of Military Instruction
QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?