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lqeu cax

L=h&’kfDr&of/kZuh

bfULVVîkwV vkWQ xka/kh;u LVMht] o/kkZ

izFke laLdj.k % 2018 ISBN No. 978-81-932915-3-5

izdk’kd

bfULVVîkwV vkWQ xka/kh;u LVMht xksiqjh] o/kkZ & 442 001

fdaer % 150@& eqnzd

vkse ystj fizaVlZ gMlu ykbZUl~] fdXtos dWEi] fnYyh

leiZ.k

xzkeLojkT; ds iFk ij lkFk pyusokys leLr xzkeokfl;ksa dks lefiZr

Institute of Gandhian Studies, Wardha

Publications 1. Essays on Gandhian Thought - Ravindra Varma et al. (2004)

2. Explorations in Culture of Peace - Siby K. Joseph (ed.) (2006)

3. Essays on Conflict Resolution - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2007) 4. Khoj Gandhi Ki - C. S. Dharmadhikari (2008)

5. Non-violent Struggles of the Twentieth Century: Retrospect and Prospect - Siby K. Joseph

John Moolakkattu Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2009)

6. Contemporary Perspectives on Peace and Non-violence - Siby K. Joseph,

Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2010)

7. Reflections on Hind Swaraj - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2011) 8. Gandhi, Environment and - Siby K. Joseph, Sustainable Future Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) (2011) 9. Gandhi Meri Nazar Mein - C. S. Dharmadhikari (2011)

10. Contextualising Gandhian Thought - Siby K. Joseph (ed.) (2012)

11. Continuing Relevance of Swadeshi - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya (eds.) 2012)

12. Contemplating Gandhi - C. S. Dharmadhikari (2014)

13. Trusteeship: A Path Less Travelled - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya, Ramchandra Pradhan (eds.) (2016)

14. Revisiting Development - Siby K. Joseph, Bharat Mahodaya, Ramchandra Pradhan (eds.) (2017) 15. Women Power: A Gandhian Discourse - C.S. Dharmadhikari (2018)

izdk'kdh;

ck&ckiw dh 150 oha t;Urh o/kkZ esa vknj.kh; lqeu cax ds thou ls lacaf/kr vYi lkexzh ij izdk’k Mkyus okyh bl iqfLrdk dks turk ds le{k j[krs gq, gesa cM+k vkuan gks jgk gSA

xka/kh&fouksck&t;izdk’k ds }kjk crk;s x;s ekxZ ij pyrs gq, thou O;rhr djuh okyh bl oanuh; efgyk dk varj&izokg Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds fy;s tkuuk fdruk vko’;d gS ;g crkus dh t#jr ugha gSA

;g iqfLrdk jk"Vªh; egRo dh rFkk ukjh&lcyhdj.k dh ,d egRo dh dM+h gSA

vknj.kh; lqeu cax ds }kjk jk"Vª&fuekZ.k ds fy;s fd;s x;s vFkd ifjJe ds ckgîk #i rks gekjs lkeus gSa fdUrq muds ân; esa tks ?kfVr gksrk jgk og rks os gh gekjs le{k j[k ldrh gSaA bl NksVh lh dksf’k’k dk y{; mlh fn’kk es gSA

vk’kk gS ikBdksa dks ;g iz;Ru ilan vk;sxkA

Hkjr egksn;

vuqØe

fgUnh foHkkx

1- thou D;k ft;k vc rd D;k fd;k 3

2- eSaus le>h lqeu&eklh & mYgkl tktw

17

3-

xHkZikr% L=h tkrh dk ?kksj vieku & lqeu cax

24

ejkBh foHkkx 1& 14 ^l[kh* ;k =Sekfldkr lqeurkbZ cax

;kuh fyfgysys laikndh; ys[k 29

15- xzkeh.k {ks=krhy m|ksx/kans 62

16- lkSjkB lHkk 70

17- mitkow Hkweh o miok’kh yksd 74

18- fHkoaMh naxy% vQok vkf.k lR; 79

19- xMn va/kkjkarhy vk’ksps fdj.k! 85

20- isVrk ratkoj 93

21- L=h l'kfDrdj.k 101

22- ek>h thou ;k=k 109

23- ifjp; 122

fgUnh foHkkx

1

thou D;k ft;k vc rd D;k fd;k

;fn fdlh ls ;g loky iwNk tk; fd thou D;k ft;k vc rd D;k fd;k rks bldk eqDdey tokc 'kk;n gh fdlh ds ikl gksA ysfdu o/kkZ dh bl /kwlj vkSj dkyh feêh esa vius thou dks [kik nsus okyh lqeu rkbZ dk iwjk thou yksxksa dh ftanxh ls /kwljrk vkSj dkfyek dks de djus dk gSA og thou ds bl iM+ko ij Hkh lfØ; gSaA og viuh lfØ;rk ls vkt Hkh yksxksa dh psruk dks fodflr] ifjekftZr djus esa yxh gSaA ukSosa n'kd ds ckn Hkh bl thou ;k=k esa dgha dksbZ Bgjko ughaA xfr'khyrk ,slh fd frjkucs lky dh mez esa Hkh vFkd pyh tk jgh gSa ml iFk ij ftls viuh csgrjh ds fy, ugha] cfYd pquk Fkk euq";rk dh csgrjh ds fy,] ml laHkkouk dks cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, tgka lcdh csgrjh dks laHko cuk;k tk ldsA tkfr] /keZ] iaFk vkSj jk"Vª ls Åij mBdj ^losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku∶^ dh Hkkouk lkdkj gks lds vkSj tgka ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde* QyhHkwr gks ldsA dgrs gSa fd fgeky; dh ÅapkbZ Hkh fnu&çfrfnu de gksrh tk jgh gS ysfdu lqeu rkbZ us ftu Åapkb;ksa dks Nqvk gS] tgka os igqaph gSa] ogk¡ fcjys gh igq¡prs gSaA oSpkfjd çfrc)rk ,slh fd thou ds vkf[kjh iM+ko ij Hkh fMx ugha ldhA u in çfr"Bk dh ykylk] u /ku oSHko dk ykyp] vkSj u gh dksbZ egRokdka{kkA u dksbZ iNrkok u dksbZ eyky vkSj u ;g Hkh fd dksbZ muds ckjs esa o muds dkeksa dks tkusA thou ds lkjs lius dgk¡ iwjs gks ikrs gSa\ lqeu cax ds liuksa us ijokt rks Hkjh ysfdu og iwjh u gks ldhA lqeu rkbZ vius ;qok

4 lqeu cax

voLFkk esa M‚DVj cuuk pkgrh Fkha vkSj mUgksaus ,d lky M‚DVjh dh i<+kbZ Hkh dh ysfdu M‚DVj cuus dk mudk ;g liuk iwjk u gks ldkA cpiu ls gh lkekftd ljksdkjksa esa jph&clha lqeu rkbZ us xka/kh vkSj fouksck ds fopkjksa dks vkRelkr dj viuk thou n'kZu r; fd;kA oSpkfjdrk dks thou ewY; cuk;k vkSj yxkrkj mUgha ewY;ksa ds fy, lekt esa tw>rh jghaA lqeu rkbZ ds thou ewY; gh muds fopkj gSaA

muds bUgha thou ewY;ksa ls :c: gksus dk ,d volj gesa Hkh feykA lqeu rkbZ ls ;g ckrphr xksiqjh fLFkr ^psruk fodkl* ds v‚fQl esa gqbZA loky &vius cpiu vkSj ek;ds ls tqM+h dqN ckrksa dks lk>k dhft,A

tokc & esjk ek;dk tyxkao ftys ds ,jaMksy xk¡o esa gSA esjs firk th cgqr /kuoku O;kikjh Fks] ysfdu O;kikj esa ?kkVk gksus ds dkj.k mudks nhokfy;k gksuk iM+kA fQj fLFkfr cgqr gh T;knk [kjkc gks xbZA esjs firk th dks cM+h 'keZ vkus yxh fd cPpksa ds fy, eSa dqN ugha dj ldrk] rks os ?kj NksM+ dj pys x,A fQj nks lky ?kj vk, gh ugha] lkjk cks> ek¡ ij vk x;kA ge dqy Ng cgu&HkkbZ Fks vkSj eSa ?kj esa lcls NksVh FkhA ml le; rd dekus yk;d ,d Hkh cPpk ughaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr vk xbZ fd [kkus ds ykys iM+us yxsA ij esjh ek¡ cM+h fgEeroku Fkh] mlus nwljksa dk dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA fdlh ds QfYy;ksa ds nkus fudky nsuk] fdlh ds xsagw ds cksjs lkQ dj nsukA dSls Hkh djds ifjokj pyus yxkA esjs cM+s HkkbZ lkgc odkyr i<+us ds fy, cacbZ x,A mUgsa ekgs'ojh e.My ls dqN enn feyhA esjh ek¡ cgqr gh lsokHkkoh FkhA viuh tku dh ckth yxk dj lsok djrh FkhA eSa tku dh ckth blfy, dg jgh gw¡ fd mlh le; xk¡o esa Iysx dk vVSd vk;k gqvk FkkA lkjs yksx rks xk¡o NksM+dj pys x,] ij esjh ek¡ ugha xbZ] vdsyh jghA yksxksa us cgqr dgk fd pyuk

L=h&'kfDr&of/kZuh 5

pkfg,A mlus dgk& ejuk rks gS gh ,d fnu] rks fQj D;ksa tkukA ,d jksxh tks nwljs laLFkk ls vk;k gqvk Fkk vkSj ftls Iysx gks x;k Fkk] ek¡ us mldh bruh lsok dh fd og cp x;kA ek¡ dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA bl rjg ek¡ ds ykyu&ikyu esa ge yksx iys&c<+sA

loky & vkidh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ fdl rjg gqbZ\

tokc & i<+us dk ekSdk Hkkb;ksa dks rks feyk ysfdu ge cguksa dks ugha feyk] D;ksafd cpiu esa gh 'kknh gks tkrh FkhA ,d cgu dh 'kknh 12 lky ij vkSj ,d dh 14 lky ij gks xbZ Fkh] ysfdu eSaus ftn djds i<+kbZ dhA Ldwy esa D;k gksrk Fkk fd eSa ys¶Vh gw¡] ck,¡ gkFk ls fy[krh gw¡ rks lc yksx eq>s vPNk ugha ekurs FksA lHkh vkykspuk djrs vkSj fp<+krs FksA eSa d{kk esa cgqr gksf'k;kj] ysfdu ,d rks fn[kus esa eSa cgqr vPNh ugha Fkh vkSj fQj ys¶V gSaM dk dkeA Ldwy ds fdlh dk;ZØe esa f'kf{kdk eq>s ugha ysrh FkhA rks eSaus ,d fnu dgk fd rqe ,sls D;ksa djrh gks\ fQj mlds ckn ysus yxhaA bl rjg NBh rd esjh i<+kbZ xk¡o esa gqbZA mldks Qkbuy dgrs Fks ejkBh esaA vkSj fQj mldh ijh{kk ftyk eq[;ky; ij gksrh Fkh tyxkao esaA eSa mlesa izFke vkbZA eq>s NksVk lk iqjLdkj feykA rks esjs cM+s HkkbZ lkgc us dgk rqe eq>s ekQ djuk] ysfdu iqjLdkj dh jde rqe eq>s nksxh rks esjh i<+kbZ pysxhA rks og jde Hkh HkkbZ ds ?kj [kpsZ esa pyh xbZA fQj eSa eSfVªd djus ds fy, o/kkZ vkbZ] D;ksafd ogk¡ dksbZ lqfo/kk ugha Fkh çkbosV ,twds'ku dhA eSfVªd esa lsdaM Dykl vkbZ rks eq>s cgqr nq[k gqvkA eSa i<+kbZ ds fy, ,dkxz gks xbZA eSfVªd ds ckn eSaus iw.ks esa esfMdy dh –f"V ls lkbal esa izos’k fy;kA vkSj ogk¡ ij ,d lky dk dkslZ fd;kA

loky & vius oSokfgd thou ds ckjs esa dqN crkb,A

tokc & ;g Hkh cgqr ets dh ckr gSA esjh ,d cM+h cgu dh cgqr de mez esa 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA 'kknh ds i'pkr nl lky esa pkj cPps

6 lqeu cax

Hkh gks x,A fQj mls Vhch gks x;k vkSj og xqtj xbZA rks yksxksa dk vkxzg jgk fd mlh txg lqeu dk fookg dj nks] ysfdu ek¡ dh lgefr ugha FkhA yksxksa dks yxrk Fkk fd eSa dq:i gw¡ blfy, eq>ls dksbZ 'kknh ugha djsxkA eSa Nqfê;ksa esa ?kj vkbZ rks ns[kk fd lHkh esjh 'kknh dh gh ckr dj jgs gSaA gekjs ;gk¡ ;equk ds firk th Jh 'kadj HkkÅ dkcjk cgqr vPNs dk;ZdrkZ Fks] muds ?kj gh cax lkgc vk, gq, FksA cax lkgc ogk¡ ij ;g ns[kus ds fy, vk, Fks fd Kku lsok fdu&fdu foanqvksa ij dsfUær dh tk ldrh gSA ogha Jh lhrkjke HkkÅ us cax lkgc dks lq>k;k fd vki ftl y{; ls dke djrs gSa mlh y{; ls dke djus okyh ;g yM+dh gS] pkgrh Hkh oSlh gh gSA eSa ,slk lksprk gw¡ fd ;g vkids fy, vPNk çLrko gksxkA cax lkgc ml le; d‚yst esa i<+krs FksA cax lkgc dks yxk fd ckr djds ns[krs gSaA rhu fnu ckn cax lkgac us dgk fd tks eSa pkgrk gw¡ buesa fey ldrk gS] eSa 'kknh ds fy, rS;kj gw¡A 'kknh ds le; cax lkgc us dgk fd esjs ,d fØf'p;u] gfjtu ,oa eqfLye rhuksa fe= vk,axsA rks ek¡ us dgk fd vkus nks] balku gh rks gSaA esjh ek¡ cgqr gh mnkj Fkh] ysfdu esjs firk th us dgk fd ,slk ugha gks ldrkA ;fn ,slk gksxk rks eSa ?kj NksM+dj pyk tkÅaxkA ek¡ us firk th dks cgqr le>k;k] rks firk th eku x,A rks bl rjg ls FkksM+s esa gh esjh 'kknh gks xbZA loky &lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls lh/ks tqM+ko dc vkSj fdl rjg gqvk\

tokc & ;gk¡ vkus ds ckn budk laca/k fouksck ls vf/kd FkkA xka/kh th vkrs Fks rks ;s lsokxzke dh dqfV;k esa ,d nks ckj x, HkhA eSa ugha xbZA eq>s yxk] dke ugha rks D;ksa cM+s vkneh dks rdyhQ nsukA ml le; cax lkgc us d‚yst ds ;qod ds lkFk feydj ,d ^xzke lsok e.My* cuk;k Fkk tks d‚yst NwVus ds ckn nsgkrksa esa tkrk FkkA cPpksa ds [ksy ysuk] dksbZ chekj gks rks mldh lsok djuk] fdlh dks dksbZ fnDdr gks rks mldh enn djuk bl rjg ;s xzqi dke djrk FkkA eSa

L=h&'kfDr&of/kZuh 7

tc xbZ rks budk dguk Fkk fd 'kgj esa ugha nsgkr esa jgw¡xkA rks ,d fnu os cksjxkao x,A ftl xk¡o esa budk tkus dk eu Fkk oks FkksM+k Bhd xk¡o Fkk tks ,dne fiNM+k gqvk ugha FkkA ogk¡ bUgksaus jgus dk lkspkA ?kj rks ugha feyk] ,d [ksr esa Lokeh lR;Hkä dk ?kj FkkA muls dgk fd vHkh&vHkh esjh 'kknh gqbZ gS vkSj eSa nsgkr esa jguk pkgrk gw¡A vki dksbZ ;gk¡ ?kj lq>k ldrs gSa\ rks mUgksaus dgk] lq>kus dh D;k ckr gS viuk gh ?kj gS] jgks ;gk¡ vk dsA vkSj ge yksx cksjxkao vk x,A os ogha ls d‚yst tkrs FksA nks lky esa bUgksaus esjk ßczsu okf’kaxÞ fd;k fd D;ksa rqedks M‚DVj dh ykbu NksM+dj bl ykbu esa vkuk pkfg,A fQj eSaus M‚DVjh ykbu NksM+ nhA mlh nkSjku tktw th us cax lkgc ls dgk rqedks lsokxzke esa [kknh ds dke esa enn ds fy, vkuk pkfg,A budk tktwth ds çfr cgqr J)k Hkko Fkk] rks os cksjxkao NksM+dj lsokxzke jgus ds fy, vk x,A fQj bUgksaus cjcM+h esa dE;wu 'kq: fd;kA d‚yst ds yM+ds jgus ds fy, vkrs FksA jguk] [kkuk] i<+uk lc ogha ijA [kqn gh vukt lQkbZ djks] [kqn gh ihlks Hkh vkSj [kqn gh [kkuk Hkh cukvks] vkSj fQj d‚yst tkvksA tgka ge yksx jgrs Fks ogk¡ pkj&ik¡p ifjokj FksA mu ifjokj dh vkSjrksa dks fcYdqy Hkh vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk budk ihluk vkSj ?kêh pykukA os ckj&ckj mudks [khaprh Fkh fd pyks vPNk tkvks mB dsA ysfdu mudh çsj.kk tcnZLr FkhA fQj fouksok dk Hkwnku dk;ZØe vkjaHk gqvk] fouksck ml le; fcgkj esa FksA mudk lans'kk vk;k fd eq>s ;gk¡ rqEgkjh enn dh t:jr gS] rqe ;gk¡ vk tkvksA cjcM+h esa ;s tks dke djrs Fks oks fouksck vkSj tktw th nksuksa dks cM+k vPNk yxrk Fkk fd ;s d‚yst dk çksQslj bl rjg dk dke djrk gS] os chp&chp esa vkrs FksA tktw th FkksM+k T;knk vkrs Fks ij fouksck ,d&nks ckj vk, FksA vc D;k djsa] fouksck us fcgkj esa Hkwnku ds fy, ogk¡ cqyk;k gSA fQj Hkwnku esa pys x,A olarjko Fks tks muds

8 lqeu cax

eq[; gkFk FksA lkjk ihNs dk laHkky fy;k] fQj cjcM+h Hkh NwV x;kA clarjko lsokxzke jgus ds fy, vk;s vkSj eSa vkbZ efgyk vkJe esa i<+kus ds fy,A loky & bu reke lkekftd ftEesnkfj;ksa ds chp vkius cPpksa dh ijofj'k fdl rjg dh \

tokc & tc eSa efgyk vkJe vkbZ rks v'kksd cM+k gks jgk FkkA mlds i<+kbZ dh fpark gksus yxhA vHkh NksVk Fkk rks Bhd Fkk ysfdu FkksM+k cM+k gks jgk gS rks dsoy yM+fd;ksa esa bldks j[kuk Bhd ckr ugha gSA ysfdu dksbZ ysus dks rS;kj ughaA ,d Ldwy okys rS;kj gks x,A cksys Bhd gS igys mldks ns[krs gSa dSlk gSA fQj mldk VsLV fy;k vkSj mldks ,Mfe'ku feyhA blh rjg vHk; tc cM+k gqvk rks mlds ,Mfe'ku esa Hkh blh rjg dh ijs'kkuhA eSaus mUgsa dgk dh v'kksd dh rjg gh vkidks dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha vk,xhA rks fQj fy;k mUgksausA nksuksa izFke vkrs FksA cPpksa dks Hkh vPNk yxk fd ge fdlh ls de ugha vkSj mudks Hkh vPNk yxk fd geus budks ^ckbZ n os* fy;k] ysfdu yM+ds nksuksa vPNs gSa rks cM+h [kq'kh dh ckr gSA cPps ogk¡ ls eSfVªd oxSjg djds fudysA v'kksd x;k vdksyk —f"k ds fy, vkSj vHk; x;k ukxiqj esfMdy ds fy,A nksuksa cPps g‚LVy pys x,A vc cPps ?kj ij ugha rks eq>s yxk fd D;ksa u Hkwnku ds dke esa enn djsaA ;s eq>s cgqr dgrs Fks fd cPpksa dks g‚LVy esa Mkysaxs] ysfdu eSa dgrh Fkh nsf[k, ,d rks ek¡ cuuk ugha pkfg, vkSj cuh rks esjk igyk QtZ cPps gSaA cPpksa dk ikyu iks"k.k vkSj f'k{k.k rhuksa ds fy, dke d:axh tks t:jh gSA tc eq>s yxsxk fd cPps Lokoyach vkSj Lora= gks] jg ldrs gSa rks fQj eSa vkids dke esa enn djus ds fy, vkÅ¡xhA

loky & Hkwnku vkanksyu esa vkidk tqM+ko fdl rjg ls gqvk\ tokc & fouksck us 57 esa Hkwnku dk ?kks"k fd;k vkSj dgk fd lc yksx ?kj NksM+ dj vkvksA rks cax lkgc us o/kkZ esa yksxksa dks ?kj ls

L=h&'kfDr&of/kZuh 9

fudyus dh izsj.kk nhA mudk dguk Fkk fd eSa vius ?kj esa chch dks ugha fudkyw¡ vkSj vkSjksa dks dgw¡ fd rqe vkvks] ;s dSls gks ldrk gS\ cgqr gh ihNs iM+s] esjh bPNk ds fo#)A budks vlarks"k u jgs blfy, cPpksa dks Hkstk fj'rsnkjksa ds ;gk¡ vkSj eSa Hkwnku ds dke esa yx xbZA djhc lkS yksx o/kkZ ls ckgj fudkys x,] tks Vksfy;k¡ djds iwjs o/kkZ ftys esa ?kwers FksA [kwc vPNk yxrk Fkk] vkuan vkrk Fkk ysfdu Vksyh esa 'kkfey yksxksa ds ?kj esa dksbZ lqfo/kk ugha jgrh fo'ks"kr% vkfFkZdA rks dbZ f'kdk;rsa muds ?kj ls ckj&ckj igq¡prh FkhA ij ;s cgqr iDds yksx FksA Vksyh esa 6 fL=;k¡ ckdh iq#"k FksA cM+k xzqi gksus ls lc dqN vklkuh ls gks tkrk FkkA tSls gh ,d lky iwjk gqvk lekfIr dk dk;ZØe ysdj lcdks okil ?kj Hkst fn;k x;kA loky & vkidk laca/k ^ubZ rkyhe* ls Hkh jgk gS ogk¡ ds vuqHko ds ckjs esa crkb,\

tokc & fouksck ds vkxzg ij cax lkgc dks fcgkj tkuk iM+kA vkSj eSa efgyk vkJe esa i<+krh jgh] bl rjg buds tkus ds ckn esjk yM+dk tc cM+k gks jgk Fkk rks yxrk Fkk fd ubZ rkyhe esa tks f'k{k.k feyrk Fkk mlesa esjs cPps tk,¡A Hkwnku ds dkj.k ubZ rkyhe can gks x;h FkhA rks eSaus clarjko ls dgk eSa pykrh gw¡A ml le; bldk dke lgJcq)s ns[krs FksA rks muls eSaus dgk fd eSa pkgrh gw¡ ubZ rkyhe ds fy, dke d:¡A eSaus dgk fd vki ;fn btktr nsa rks eSa ;g dke djuk pkgrh gw¡A rks mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s cgqr vPNk yxsxkA fQj lkjk tqxkM+ djds ogk¡ fo|ky; 'kq: fd;kA vki esa ls fdlh dk vuqHko rks ugha gksxk ysfdu xka/kh;u laLFkk esa f'k{k.k gsrq fo'ks"kr% dksbZ ikyd vius cPps ugha Hkstuk pkgrs FksA Hkys gh iq#"k dk;ZdrkZ pkgs ysfdu ek¡ rks ugha pkgrh FkhA blfy, fd bl Ldwy dh dksbZ ekU;rk ugha FkhA cPps vkxs D;k djsaxs oxSjg&oxSjgA Ldwy rks [kksy nh cPps dgk¡ ls vk;saA cgqr ç;kl fd;k] tkdj yksxksa ls feyhA cgqr eqf'dy ls

10 lqeu cax

lkS cPps egkjk"Vª ls feysA fQj geus D;k fd;k fd d‚yst Hkh 'kq: fd;k ogk¡ ijA fQj dgrs Fks fd vkxs i<+us ds fy, D;k rks —f"k dk dkslZ eSfVªd ds ckn 'kq: fd;kA mlesa ik¡p,d cPps fudys tks tkrs Fks vkSj dk;ZØe pyrk FkkA Ldwy esa geus vdsys dks Hkh [ksrh nh FkhA lcds fy, {ks= r; Fkk vkSj lcdks mruk gh {ks= feysxkA fnu esa ;fn fctyh ugha vkrh Fkh rks jkr dks gh cPps mldks ikuh nsrs FksA gj cPps dks IykV ns fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj tks eu djs oks cks;s] pkgs tSls cks;s] mlesa fdlh dk gLr{ksi ugha jgrk FkkA

loky & D;k vkidks tsy Hkh tkuk iM+k Fkk\

tokc & gk¡] tsy rks fcgkj esa tkuk iM+k FkkA vkSj bfUnjk xka/kh ds betsaZlh ds le; HkhA igys ,d eghus j[kk vkSj fQj NksM+ fn;k] nwljh ckj mUuhl eghuk j[kkA betsaZlh ds le; eSaus fcgkj esa gh dke fd;k] D;ksafd tsih dh bPNk Fkh fd eSa efgyk foax dh vxqvkbZ d:¡A

loky & ml le; ds lekt dh vkids Åij D;k Nki gS\ laiknu dk] ckgj ?kweus dkA vkfFkZd raxh Hkh vkius >syhA

tokc & tc eSa efgyk vkJe esa vkbZ rks ?kj esa [kkus ds fy, ,d nkuk Hkh ugha Fkk vkSj iSlk Hkh ughaA dSls d:¡ dqN le> esa ugha vkrk FkkA fQj dqN lwr dh xqafM;ka esjs ikl Fkh pkyhl&c;kyhlA oks csph rks FkksM+h lh Tokj ykds jksVh cukbZA bruh cqjh gkyr efgyk vkJe esa Fkh esjhA ekeh dks irk pyk rks mUgksaus dqN ,Mokal fn;k mlh ls dke pykA bUgksaus Hkh iSlk dekus dk dksbZ dke ugha fd;k vkSj esjs Hkh ikl dksbZ iSlk ugha FkkA ml le; ,sls gh pyrk jgk] dHkh&dHkh dksbZ ehfVax gqbZ rks mlesa tkrh FkhA ml le; rks vHk; <kbZ lky dk gh FkkA vHk; ckyokM+h esa tkrk FkkA esjs ikl iSls gh ugha fd eSa [kknh [kjhnw¡A tks iqjkus diM+s Fks mldk eSaus tkaf?k;k tSlk dqN cuk fy;kA ,d ckj ehjk csu th us dgk fd ;s rw diM+s rks lgh

L=h&'kfDr&of/kZuh 11

<ax ls iguk fn;k dj cPps dksA ;s D;k iguk ds Hkstrh gksA rks eSaus dgk& gk¡ vkxs ls /;ku j[kwaxhA

loky & Hkwnku vkanksyu ds vkids vuqHko D;k gS\ Hkwnku ds le; vki tks ?kweha mldk çHkko fdl :i esa ns[krh gSa\

tokc & ml le; dk rks vPNk gSA vihy djrh Fkh rks yksx tehu ns nsrs FksA eq>s rks dqN yksxksa ij n;k vkrh FkhA ge yksx /kkeuxk¡o] o/kkZ esa ehfVax ys jgs Fks fd ftlds ikl tehu ugha gS mldks fn;k tkuk pkfg,A rks ,d O;fDr ds ikl vkB ,dM+ tehu Fkh] og fy[kus yxkA rks eSaus dgk rqEgkjs ikl vkB gh ,dM+ tehu gS rqe ns jgs gks rks rqe D;k [kkvksxsA rks cksyk blesa rks iqlkrk gh ugha gSA fdlh dks ns nwaxk rks vPNk gh gS uA eSaus nku ugha fy;k] eSaus dgk bruk R;kx eq>ls ugha laHkkyk tkrk gSA rks bl rjg dk okrkoj.k FkkA

loky & Hkwnku vkanksyu dh vki D;k çkfIr ns[krh gSa\

tokc & oSpkfjd –f"V ls cgqr gh cf<+;k dk;ZØe gSA D;k etk vkrk FkkA ge vihy dj jgs gSa yksx viuh tehu ns ns jgs gSaA ge dkSu gksrs gSa vihy djus okys vkSj D;k gSfl;r gS] ysfdu yksx viuh tehu ns nsrs FksA cspkjksa ds thou dk ,d lk/ku gS ysfdu mlesa ls os ns nsrs FksA ge rks dqN Hkh ugha gS muds lkeusA pkyhl yk[k ,dM+ tehu ekaxus ls fey xbZA

loky & eq[; :i ls fL=;ksa ds fy, dke djuk pkfg, ;g vkidks dc yxk\

tokc & 'kq: ls gh FkkA tSls fd eSaus dgk igys Hkwnku esa Fkh rks ogk¡ L=h iq#"k dk dksbZ loky gh ugha FkkA fQj ckn esa eq>s yxk fd D;k ?kweus&oweus dk dke djuk] fLFkj cSB dj dqN djuk pkfg,A

loky & psruk fodkl dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\ vkius gh fd;k gS uA

12 lqeu cax

tokc & eSaus D;k] ,d xzqi Fkk ftlus fd;kA lrgÙkj esa fo"k; fNM+k rks tqxkM+ djrs&djrs le; Hkh yxrk gS u] rks vBgÙkj esaA laxBu fd lrgÙkj rd dPph ckr pyrh jgh] vBgÙkj esa jftLVªs'ku gqvkA

loky &,dne ls FkksM+k vkxs ys tkrk gw¡ eSa vki dks] vkt fL=;ksa ds mRFkku ds fy, ,sls dksbZ nks&rhu fo'ks"k dk;ZØe le> esa vkrs gSa D;k vkidks] ftls vHkh djuk pkfg,A

tokc & lcls igyh ckr L=h iq#"kksa nksuksa esa HksnHkko ugha gksuk pkfg,A fL=;ksa dk ,d f'kfoj ge yksx ys jgs Fks] f'kfoj esa iq#"k vius vkSjrksa dks vkus gh ugha ns jgs Fks] rks eSaus dgk fd ns[kksa rks lgh]D;k ckr dj jgs gSa ge yksxA ugha] ge ugha ns[kus vk,axsA vkSj tc le>k;k rks dqN fL=;k¡ fudy vkbZaA tks fo"k; ge yksx ys jgs Fks ftl <ax ls ge ys jgs Fks] mUgksaus lquk vkSj dgk ;s rks cgqr vPNh ckrsa djrh gSaA rks os dgus yxs gekjk Hkh f'kfoj yhft, vki] gedks Hkh crkb, lkjkA eryc ;s fd fcuk le>s ugha vk jgs Fks] le> x, rks vkus dks dgus yxsA ,d&nks ckj vk, HkhA ckn esa vkuk can dj fn;kA dqy feykdj fL=;‚a ds fy, ,sls dk;ZØe gks ftlls fL=;ksa dh 'kfä c<+sA

loky & vki dbZ ckj efgykvksa ls ;g ç'u iwNrh gSa] fd lkaxqu vkyh dh fopk#.k vkyh ¼crk ds vk;h fd iwN ds vk;h½A oks 'kfä dSls iSnk gksrh gS\

tokc & ,d rks mudk vkfFkZd dk;ZØe tksjnkj gSA pkgs u pkgs vkt ekuo thou esa vFkZ dh ç/kkurk dkQh gSA blfy, oks iSlk ykrh gSa] iSlk nsrh Hkh gSa ftlls ?kj vPNk pyrk gSA ;g ns[k dj ifr dks cksyus dh txg gh ugha jghA eSaus tks VªLV cuk;k gS mlesa lc fL=;k¡ nl ,d yk[k dk fglkc djrh gSaA vkfFkZd etcwrh ns[ksa rks nks djksM+ dk] rhu djksM+ dk] ik¡p djksM+ dk O;ogkj gksrs gSaA bruh cM+h ckr


djus ds ckn ifr dks dqN cksyus dk dkj.k gh ugha jg tkrkA cYdh FkksM+k ;s gh mudks MkaV nsrh gSaA loky & ;s tks cprxV gSa D;k vkidks blesa cgqr T;knk laHkkouk,a utj vkrh gSa\

tokc & cgqr T;knkA bldks dsoy vkfFkZd rd gh lhfer ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mldks FkksM+k vkxs Hkh ys tkb,A cpr xV dk ,d QsMªs'ku gSA mlesa ls FkksM+k lk mUgha ds iSlksa dk mudks cpr djus dks crkukA tSls eSaus dgk fd pkyhl yk[k gekjs ikl bdëk gks x;k gSA bu pkyhl yk[k #i;ksa dks fdls nsa] fdls u ns] blds fy, fu;e cukuk] cVokjk djukA olwyh ugha gqbZ rks ihNs iM+uk] mldks ykukA vkSj tks iSlk mudks fn;k gS mu iSlksa dk D;k djrh gSa mldks ns[kukA bl rjg ls cpr?kV dsoy vkfFkZd ugha gSA

loky & vkidks yxrk gS fd L=h ds lcyhdj.k esa cprxV dk cgqr cM+k gkFk jgk gS\

tokc & cgqr cM+kA D;ksafd eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd vkt dh lkslkbVh vFkZ ç/kku gks xbZ gSA ;g vFkZ fd Hkk"kk tYnh le>rh gSA vFkZ ls ,d rjg dh rkdr vk tkrh gS fL=;ksa esaA vkRefo'okl ls dke dj ldrh gSaA ifr ugha nsxk rks D;k] esjs cprxV ds iSls gSaA bl rjg ls mlds thou esa ,d vyx gh v/;k; [kqyrk gSA thou dh lkjh çfØ;k 'kq: gksrh gS cprxV ds dkj.kA iSlk ysunsu dh mudh laxBuk jgrh gS yk[kksa #i, dk C;ogkj djrh gSaA ysu&nsu djrh gS] ugha vk, rks mldk mik; [kkstus dk ç;kl djrh gSaA bl rjg ls lkspuk fQj djuk] [krjk eksy ysuk lc gksrk gSA ,d çdkj ls thou f'k{k.k feyrk gS] 'kfä Hkh lkeFkZ HkhA

loky & ;s rks ,d dkj.k gks x;k ftlls fL=;ksa dh 'kfä c<+rh gSA blds vkyok dksbZ vkSj dk;ZØe ftlls fL=;ka lekt esa vkxs vk ldsaA

14 lqeu cax

tokc & eq>s yxrk gS fd fL=;ksa dks FkksM+k jktuSfrd #i ls l'kä djus dh t:jr gSA fL=;ksa dks vPNh Vªsfuax nsdj vkt ds iq#"kksa dh lkjh dfe;kW [kRe djuk pkfg,A loky & vkius 'kjkccanh ds fy, eqfge pyk;h Fkh mldk D;k gqvk\

tokc & 'kjkc canh djds ns[kh] ysfdu tSls gh ge dke tjk de dj nsrs Fks oSls gh fQj ls 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA rks eq>s yxrk gS fd canh dk dke ugha djsaxsA loky gS fd ihrs D;ksa gSa\ ihuk ethZ ls NksM+saA yksxksa dk ekbaM ifjorZu fd;k tk; fd os D;ksa ih jgs gSa vkSj og NksM+s rks D;ksa NksM+sA vHkh fQygky geus ,sls gh lkspk gSA NksM+uk vklku ugha gSA ik¡p&ik¡p lky NksM+us ds ckn fQj 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA

loky & vPNk ckbZ vkids thou esa dqN ,sls {k.k gSa ftlls vkids thou esa ifjorZu gqvk gks\

tokc & dkSVqafcd thou dk crkrh gw¡& tSls cgq,¡ ?kj esa vkbZa] ,d&nks viuh ckr crk nsuh gSa] fQj tks rqedks Bhd yxs djksA vxj T;knk mldk fd;k rks eq>s yxrk gS fd mldh Hkh Lokra= rks tkrk gS uA rks vki pkgsa fd ,d fnu esa cny tk; rks dSls cnysxh] /khjs&/khjs cnysxk] 'kk;n u Hkh cnysA mldk Hkh ?kj gSA ,sls dbZ çlax vkrs gSaA rks eq>s yxrk gS vkxzg NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A

loky & vkius v'kksd vkSj vHk; dk ftØ fd;kA thou esa vuq'kklu vkSj çse fdruk gksuk pkfg,\ tokc & vuq'kklu tSlh dksbZ pht cPpksa dks eSaus crkbZ gS ,slk eq>s ;kn ugha vkrkA [kknh ds ckjs esa Hkh ugha] ;g Hkh ugha dgk fd rqedks [kknh iguuh gSA v'kksd rks bruh enn djrk gS fd vkt ds lekt esa ,slk cgqr de fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tSls viuh iRuh dks dgrk gS fd rqe djks ckgj dk dke] eSa laHkky yw¡xk jlksbZA cM+s [kq'kh&[kq'kh


laHkkyrk gS oksA rks bl rjg dk gksuk pkfg,A fL=;ksa dks Lora=rk nsuk vkSj enn ds fy, vkxs vkuk ,slk jgrk gSA loky & vki M‚DVj cuuk pkgrh Fkha] ysfdu ugha cu ikbZa] D;k mldk dHkh eyky jgk\

tokc & esjh [k~okfg'k nch jgh] vkSj vHkh Hkh nch gSA vHkh Hkh dksbZ i=&o= vk, vkSj mlesa Hkh ;fn dksbZ i= fdlh M‚DVj dk gksrk gS rks igys eSa oks i<+rh gw¡A LokLF; ds çfr eq>s yxko gSA

loky & vPNk tsih ds lkFk dk dksbZ vuqHko crkb,\ tokc & lp dgsa rks ,slk dksbZ u;k vuqHko Fkk] ,slk eq>s ugha yxrkA fcgkj esa ;s t:j Fkk fd ogk¡ fL=;ksa dks ckgj fudkyuk dfBu t:j FkkA loky & xka/kh] fouksck vkSj tsih ;s rhuksa O;fä;ksa esa D;k pht Fkh tks vkids ih<+h dks izsfjr djrh Fkh\ jk"VªHkfä dgsa ;k ekuo çse\ tokc & ekuo çse dgks] jk"Vª çse NksVk iM+sxkA lHkh tkfr iaFk lc ls cM+k gS ekuo çseA ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk vlj vxj thou ij gks rks dksbZ Hkh vk, oks gekjs gSaA loky & vkt ds lanHkZ esa vkidks yxrk gS fd jk"Vª] jk"Vhª;rk jk"VªHkfä dqfRlr 'kCn gSa\

tokc& jk"Vª pyus okyk ugha gSA vkSj ;fn py Hkh x, u rks ;q) ds fcuk rks ugha yxrkA eq>s xM+cfM+;k de gksrs utj ugha vkrhaA eq>s bruh fpark yxrh gS fd jkr dks uhan gh ugha vkrh gSA isij i<+rh gw¡ rks lHkh txg ,slk gh gS fgalkA vPNk&cqjk de vkrk gSA dSls gksxk ekuo dY;k.k eq>s ugha ekyweA

loky& vki lek/kku dsaæ dks fdl rjg ls ns[krh gSa\ tokc& eq>s cgqr egÙo dk dk;ZØe yxrk gSA blfy, yxrk gS fd tc ge yksx vkrs gSa 'kknh ds ckn] nks fnu ugha gqvk] ,d efguk

16 lqeu cax

ugha gqvk ge NksM+rs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg,A iPphl lky 'kknh ds gks x, mlds ckn vyx gks jgs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd vktdy oQknkjh T;knk ugha jgrh gSA fL=;ksa dh rqyuk esa iq#"kksa dh vkSj Hkh de gSA

loky& blesa dkuwu fdruk mi;ksxh gS\ tokc & dkuwu dk dksbZ mi;ksx ughaA dkuwu naM dh çfØ;k ij vk/kkfjr gS] blls cM+k eqf'dy gksrk gSA f'k{k.k vxj lkFk esa tksM+ fn;k tk; rks 'kk;n T;knk çHkkoh gks ldrk gSA loky & D;k xq# ijaijk dk dksbZ Qk;nk gksrk gS\ tokc & dqN vuqlj.k gksrk gS ,slk eq>s yxrk gS] D;ksafd Mhjsy gksus okyh xkM+h cjkcj vk tkrh gS mlesaA oSls xq# vPNk pkfg, vkSj vPNk jgk rks enn Hkh gks ldrh gSA loky &ij xq# vPNk feyuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA

tokc & gw¡] lgh ckr gSA loky & vkius cgqr ls yksxksa dks ns[kk] cgqr yksxksa ls vkidk laidZ jgkA dqN dkj.kksa ls vkneh lgh ekxZ ls fMxrk gSA ,sls dkSu ls dkj.k gSa ftlls vkneh fMx tkrk gS] Mxexk tkrk gS\ tokc & eq>s rks fMxus dk ç'u gh dHkh ugha vk;kA blfy, eq>s dguk FkksM+k lk dfBu gSA egRokdka{kk gks ysfdu vyx <ax dhA ;g ugha fd T;knk iSlk dek yw¡] T;knk vkjke feysxk] T;knk O;oLFkk,a feysaxh vkfn&vkfnA blls xyr ekxZ ls tkus dh laHkkouk,a c<+ tkrh gSA /ku dh vkdka{kk,a vkSj in dh çfr"Bk ;s dkj.k gks ldrs gSa Mxexkus dsA

lk{kkRdkjdrkZ & jkgqy] es?kk] vkSj eukst


2

eSaus le>h lqeu&eklh

mYgkl tktw

fopkj&fu"Bk fuosnue~ & lqeu eklhth dh fopkj&fu"Bk izLrqr djus esa esjk 'kCnlkeF;Z v/kwjk jgsxkA fouksck lkfgR; dk vk/kkj ysdj fopkj izdk’ku dk ;g iz;Ru gSA

tks izokl ,d ckj gh fd;k tk ldrk gS] mls thou dgrs gSaA vkneh ejus rd ft;sxkA og dSls ft;k mls egRo gSA thou dh vksj ns[kus dh mnkRr n’Vh dks laLdfr dgrs gSA thou ;kfu ,d [kkstA ml ryk’k esa gesa tkuk gS A

laLdfr dh ryk’k esa izokl djrk eklhth dk ;g thou A thou ds nks izos’k iFk gaSA ,d ;K vkSj nwljk riA ;K gksrk

gS deZiz/kkuA ri gksrk gS ofRr&la’kks/ku iz/kkuA ;K&iaFkh] ;K djrs gqvs ofRr la’kks/ku djrs jgsaxsA ri&iaFkh ofRr la'kks/ku ds fy;s deZ djsaxs A eklhth ;K iaFkh] dfr jfgr eqeq{kk dsoy jatu ek= gS ekuusokyh A

ekuo thou vkdka{kk:i gksrk gS] lQyrk:i ugh gksrkA ekuo fopkjksa dk ewY; lQyrkvksa ls ugh ukik tkrk] vkdka{kkvksa ls ukik tkrk gSA loksZRre lQyrkvksa ls Hkh vf/kd Js"B os vkdka{kkvsa gksrh gSa] tks lQy u gks ldh vkSj vkadka{kkvsa gh jg x;hA

lqeu cax

thou esa dqN ckrsa izkjC/k dh gksrh gSa] dqN iq:"kkFkZ dhA ge gekjk fpRr fueZy j[ksa ;g iq:"kkFkZ dh ckrA lekt gekjk vPNk mi;ksx djs ;g T;knkrj izkjC/k dh ckrA lw;Zukjk;.k dk mn; gksus ds ckn va/kdkj feVus es nsjh ugh yxrhA fdarq mlds mn; esa gh le; yx ldrk gSA

va/ksjs dks xkyh u nks] rqe viuk nh;k tyk;s j[kksA ;g cw>usokyh eklhthA

vU;k; vkSj fo"kerk,aa feVus ij 'kkfUr gksxh ,slh iq:"kkFkZghu vk'kk lk/kd ugh j[ksxkA iq:"kkFkZe; dYiuk djds og vk'kk O;Dr djsxk fd ge 'kkfUr dh 'kfDr izdV djsaxs vkSj mlls lkjs vU;k; vkSj fo"kerkvsa feVsaxhA drZO; deZ dh /kqu yxh eklhthA

bl Hkze esa fcydqy u jgsa fd gekjs dke ls nqfu;k esa dksbZ cMk ifjorZu gsk tk;sxk] ge cgqr dqN dj MkysaxsA nqfu;k rks vius xfr ls pyrh jgsxhA mlesa dksbZ cny gksusokyk ughA gekjs dke dk iz;kstu gS gekjs fpRr dh 'kkfUrA

QyklfDr dk eksg NksMdj drZO;jr eklhthA tks ewY; lekt esa ekU; gks pqds gaS] yksdekU; gaS] ij mldk

eksgo'k vey ugh gksrk] vuknj gks jgk gS] rks og lR;kxzg dk {ks= gS AlR;kxzg ds fy;s fopkj yksdekU; gksus ij yksdfiz; cuuk gksrk gS A ysfdu tks fl/nkar loZekU; ugh vkSj gesa ekU; gS] og f’k{kk dk fo"k; gS A fujarj yksdf’k{k.k esa yxh eklhth A

;qx&;qx esa vorkj gksrk gS A bldk vFkZ Hkh ;gh gS fd gj ;qx esa ,d&,d vkdka{kk gksrh gS] vkSj mls vkdkj nsdj lkewfgd vfHkØe dks pkyuk nsus okyk vkneh gksrk gSA ejus ij ogh vkneh vorkj gks tkrk gSA vorkj fopkj dk gksrk

18


gS] mls izdV djus dksbZ vkneh fufeRr curk gSA fo’o esa rhoz vkdka{kk ugh gksrh] rks egkiq:"k ugh gksrs ,slh Hkh ckr ughA os yksx gksrs gSa] ij ,dkar esa riL;k djrs jgrs gSaA os lk/kd :i esa jgrs gSaA vorkj :i esa izdV ugh gksrsA

lk/kd :i esa] ^i.krh tiwu Bso.kkjh**] eklhthA i.krh tiwu & nhid dks lEgkys jgksA

vfgalk ds ckjs esa vf/kd 'kfDr&izse’kfDr&LokHkkfrdr% fL=;ksa esa T;knk gksrh gS] ;g ekuh gqvh ckr gSA blfy;s vfgalk ds ;qx esa L=h 'kfDr gh iz/kku jgsxhA blds vkxs dk ;qx vfgalk dk gS] ;kfu fL=;ksa dk gSA ;g bl tekus dh ekax gSA

L=h psruk tkxj.k esa yxh eklhth & mYgkl dks fL=;ksa ds iz’uksa ij cuk;s LykbZM 'kks ds fy;s xkao&xkao ys tkus okyh eklhthA 'kjkc ds eqn~ns dks xkao cSBdks esa j[kus ys tkus okyh eklhthA

dkuwu ls U;k; feysxk] ,slk ughA dkuwu dk yksx vey djsa] ,slk dkuwu pkgrk gSA ugh djsaxs rks ^fefyVjh* vk;sxh] MaMk iMsxkA dkuwu ;kus fefuee ekWjsy A

U;k; nsuk bZ’oj dk dk;Z gS] fo’ks"k dk;Z gSA gesa nksuks i{kksa dk lek/kku djuk vkuk pkfg;sA vxj lek/kku gS rks lerk dh vko’;drk ughA lkE; ;kus lek/kkuA

L=h vU;k; ds iz’uksa dk dqVqac vkSj lekt ds nk;js esa lek/kku <wa<usokyh eklhth A

lekt dh vf/kdkf/kd lsok djds] lekt ls 'kjhj /kkj.k Hkj ds fy;s de ls de ysuk] og Hkh foo’k gksdj vkSj midr Hkkouk ls ] ;g gksxh lk/kd dh ofRr A

* i.krh tiwu = nhid dks lEgkys jgksA

20 lqeu cax

ge ftl ;qx esa gS] mlesa vR;ar nkfjnz; gSA blfy;s fHk{kk

ekaxdj mlij thuk mfpr ughA fHk{kkij fuHkZj jguk ;g yTtkLin thou gSA thfodk ds fy;s nku u ysa] vuqnku ¼etnwjh½ ds :i esa ys ldrs gSaA etnwjh mRiknd Je dks feysxhA bl okLrs 'kjhjJe ds vk/kkj ls thuk geus ;ksX; ekukA ge pkgrs gSa fd ,sls lk/kd fudysa tks vius Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk Hkkj lekt ij uk MkysaA thou ;k=k mRiknd ifjJe ls gh pysA egt Je Lokoyacu gh ugh] ^Lokoyacu ds fy;s [ksrh* iz;ksx dh eklhth&eklhth us tksMs cgn~ ifjokj us O;fDrxr lk/kuk dks lkewfgd lk/kuk ls tksM fn;kA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk og u;h rkyhe dk iz;ksx gqvk] vkSj fe= ifjokj ds lkFk lekt/kkj.kk dkA

xgLFkkJe ds mRrjksRrj pkj lksiku gSaA igyk lksiku] U;wure vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djus okyk lgvfLRkRoA nwljk lksiku & ijLijkoyacu ls mHkjh drZO;fu"Bk] xglsok ¼vfrfFk@viR;½] ifr&ifRu fu"Bk ¼lgthou½A rhljk lskiku & nwljksa ds fy;s thuk lh[kukA ijLij care, concern, knowledge vkSj responsibility dk ikB lh[kukA dqVqac thou esa laLdkfjr izse ewY; dks lekt:ih cgn dqVqac rd ys tkuk] ;kfu okuizLFkkJe dh nh{kk ysukA

eklhth dks okuizLFkkJe dh nh{kk ysuh ugh iMhA xgLFkkJe ds rhljs lskiku ls gh okuizLFkkJe dk leUo; lk/kkA

cax lkgc vkSj eklhth nksuksa izHkko’kkyh] es/kkohA cqf/n Vdjkus dk ekgkSyA ek= ijLij leiZ.k vkSj izhfr us l[; eS=h dk lksiku p<kA ?kj] ?kj ugh gksrk] xfg.kh ?kj gksrh gS] bldk


vglkl fnykus okyh eklhthA /kfroku O;fDrRo us ewY;fu"B lekt thou ds Mx Hkjs A

izse ds lkFk iwT;rk dk Hkko gksrk gS rks HkfDr dgykrk gSA izse ds lkFk ihMk gksrh gS og d:.kk dk y{k.k gSA nwljksa ds nq%[k ls nq%[kh gksuk ;kfu d:.kkA HkfDr esa d:.kk u gks rks ifj.kke ugh fudysxkA HkfDr ds fcuk “kfDr csdkj tkrh gS] og okeekxZ ij fudy tkus dk Hk; gksrk gSA HkfDr djus dh pht ugh] cfYd ,d ofRRk gS Amikluk djuh gksrh gSA O;kdqyrk ugh gksrh vr% HkfDr ugh gksrh] J/nk jg ldrh gSA HkfDrjl vanj esa vO;Dr gs lsokjl izdV oLrq gSA tgka HkfDrekxZ dh ifjf.krh izR;{k lsok esa ugh gqvh] ogka HkfDr ekxZ ess deh jg x;hA HkfDr rc 'kq: gksrh gS tc euq"; esa fu"Bk gksrh gSA fu"Bk dk y{k.k lkrR; gSA

lsokofRr dh eklhthA HkfDr dk :ikarj loksZn; esa djus dh euh"kk j[kus okyh eklhthA

lsok ds fy;s lRrk dh t:jr ughA lsok ds fy;s lRrk ck/kd gSA v&ljdkjh =vljdkjh

lRrkifjorZu ls lekt ifjorZu ugh gksrk ;g nyhy nsus okys mYgkl dh ihB FkiFkikus okyh eklhthA

okRlY;] l[; vkSj isze ;s rhuksa ges’kk ds fy;s {kekeafnj gSA okRlY; nks"k tkurk gs ysfdu mls isV esa lek ysrk gS] <kadrk gS] ipk ysrk gSA l[; nks"kksa dks tkurk gS] ysfdu lgu djrk gSA vkSj izse dks nks"k fn[krs gh ughA og rks xq.k lao/kZu gh ugh] xq.k&vkjksi.k Hkh tkurk gSA

22 lqeu cax

mYgkl gkFk drs lwr dk diMk igurk gS vkSj gkFkpDdh ij ihls vkVs dh jksVh [kkrk gS] ;g tkurs gh] ^Nqik:Lre* dgdj ^dkSrqd* djusokyh eklhth A

fopkjksa dk izdk’ku djuk gS] izpkj ugh djuk gSA izdk’ku vius gn; Onkjk gksrk gS] thou ds Onkjk gksrk gSA izpkj eq[k Onkjk gksrk gSA izdk’ku ekSu ls Hkh gks ldrk gSA dhrZu deZ djus ds ckn dh pht gS] ugh rks og <ksax gks tk;sxkA izpkj dk lPpk lk/ku dfr gSA

izfl/nh ijkM%eq[k eklhth A

fopkjksa dh izkfIr O;kfDr fujis{k gks ;g vkt laHko ugh fn[krkA ysfdu gekj fparu O;fDr fujis{k gks ;g t:jh gSA

Lok/;k; ifjokj ds lkFk gtkjksa dh la[;k esa] lsok dk;Z esa] ty la/kkj.k ds dkeksa esa] lkewfgd [ksarh ds fy;s --- iqtkjh dh gSfl;r ls ekuo lewg meMk gqvk ns[kdj] {kf.kd eklhth ds eu esa vk;k fd fouksckth us ,slk D;ksa ugh fd;kA ijarq vH;kl lewg ds fparu esa ckr Li"V dh& eks{k ikus dh ykylk ls mHkjk ;g tulewg] /kekZ/kkfjr iaFk dk :i ys jgk gSA xka/kh&fouksckus ^eks{k* dh txg prqFkZ iq:"kkFkZ ^Kku* lq>k;k ¼/keZ] vFkZ] dke] vU; rhu iq:"kkFkZ½ rkfd viuh fopkjfu"Bk ls dk;Zjr dk;ZdrkZ egt vuq;k;h ugh gksxk] activist dh Hkwfedk ysxkA

xq: fouksck vkSj t;izdk’kth ds chp erfHkUurk vk;h rc cax ifjokj t;izdk’kth ds lkFk tqMk] fouksck ds izfr vfMx J/nk ds ckotwnA Gurudom dks udkjus okyh ;g vfLerkA

dqy esa tks xq.k gS] mudks vkxs c<kus okyh larfr iSnk u gqvh rks larku gksrs gqvs Hkh] os xgLFk fu%larku gSA


eklhth ds nksuksa csVs&cgqavksa us thou esa vxys lksiku gh <wa<s gaSA

nkfjnz; ls jgsa] ysfdu nkfjnz; dk vfHkeku u j[ksaA Kkuh vkSj vKkuh esa ;gh varj gS fd vKkuh nq%[kiwoZd Hkksxrk gS vkSj Kkuh vkuaniwoZdA

LoSfPNd nkfjnz; dk ozr fuHkk;kA vR;ar lknxh vkSj ferO;f;rk ls thou fcrk;kA Je dks gh y{eh ekukA

d".kewfrZth dk okD;& Beauty is auster, nknk /kekZf/kdkjh dk Hkk"; & lkSan;Z esa Jaxkj ugh gksrk] ;g lkdkj djusokyh eklhA

izse&lkgl&ftKklk ;s rhu r:.kkbZ ds vyadkj] leRo&foosd vkSj Kku ;s o/nRo ds vyadkj] vius vkpj.k ls n’kkZusokyh eR;q dks deZ fpidrk ugh] fo"k;okluk fpidrh gS blfy;s thou ds mRrjk/kZ esa lkjh vkdka{kkvsa njfdukj djusokyh dks eR;q dh uksVhl ugh feyrh vr% eR;q ds fy;s ges’kk rS;kj jguk pkfg;s bl euksofRr dks Lohdkj djus okyh eklh] ,d gh izkFkZuk bZ’oj ls djrh gS fd nhu u gksrs gqvs thus nsA

lU;kl ;kfu NksMuk ugh NwVuk ------------ bldk vglkl djkusokyh eklhA

eklhth dk thou&niZ.k ;g [k;ky gh mUur djrk gSa fd ge ekuo lkekU; ugh gSaA pwgsa gSa] ysfdu x.kirh dk okgu gSaA detksj gSa] ysfdu Hkxoku dh cMh pht dk okgu cu x;s gSaA

uksV % lqeu rkbZ cax vkSj esjh eka ¼;equk tktw½ nksuks dk ek;dk ,jaMksy]

ftyk tyxkao gSA bl ukrs eSa mUgsa eklh lacksf/kr djrk gwaA eklh vFkkZr ekWa dh cfgu

3

xHkZikr % L=h&tkfr dk ?kksj vieku

lqeu cax

bl 'krkCnh esa foKku ds {ks+= esa us=nhid izxfr gqbZ gSA dbZ vk’p;Z dkjd [kkstsa oSKkfudksa ds vFkd ifjJe }kjk gqbZ gSA budk mi;ksx HkykbZ ds fy, djuk gS ;k fo/oal ds fy, ;g gesa r; djuk gSA vc foKku ds dkj.k xfHkZr f’k’kq dkSu ls fyax dk gS] LoLFk gS ;k ugha vkfn ckrssa izkFkfed xHkkZoLFkk esa gh tkuh tk ldrh gSA ftlls fd dksbZ xHkZ fo’ks"k :Ik ls lnks"k gks rks izkjafHkd voLFkk esa gh xHkZikr }kjk mls [kre fd;k tk ldrk gS A vkt dh lkekftd fLFkfr us blls ykHk mBkus dh Øwj vkdka{kk ikydksa ds eu esa txk;h gSA bl [kkst dh enn ls Hkfo"; esa vkus okyk ckyd ;fn yMdh gS rks mls tUe ysus ds igys gh lekIr djds jkLrk lkQ djus dk dke fdruh rst xfr ls f’kf{kr txr esa [kklrkSj ij 'kgjksa esa 'kq: gks x;k gS] ;g cEcbZ 'kgj esa uewus ds crkSj fd;s x, ,d losZ{k.k ls Kkr gksrk gSA losZ{k.k ls irk pyk gS fd 8000 xHkZikrksa esa ls 7999 xHkZikr dsoy blfy, fd;s x, fd os L=hfyaxh xHkZ FksA ,d gh viokn Fkk ,d T;w efgyk dk tks yMdh pkgrh Fkh A gekjs ns’k esa iq= vifjgk;Z ekuk x;k gSA og cq<kis dh ydMh gSA oa’kosy vkxs pykus okyk iq= gh gksrk gS ,Slh ekU;rk lekt esa gSA fu%larku gksuk cMk nq%[k dk] jat dk] fpark dk] 'keZ dk fo"k; cu tkus ls tc rd de ls de ,d rks Hkh yMdk ?kj esa iSnk gq, fcuk ifr&iRuh dks lek/kku ugha gksrk] 'kkafr ugha feyrhA dsoy


yMfda;ksa dks gh tUe nsus okyh dbZ ekrkvksa dks viuh tku ls Hkh gkFk /kksuk iMrk gSA yMds dh pkg bruh rhoz gksrh gS fd ,d ugha vusd 'kkfn;ka iq:"k vkt Hkh] Hkys gh fNidj D;ksa u gks] djrs gSaA ifjokj&fu;kstu dh ckr taprh gS vr% ikyd ?kj esa T;knk cPps rks ugha pkgrsA vr% ,d&nks yMfd;ka iSnk gksus ij yMds dh jkg ns[krs gSA ij fQj ls yMdh gh gksus okyh gS rks mls xHkZikr ds }kjk gVk nsrs gSA blds fy, ftEesnkj gS yMdh dh vksj ns[kus dk gekjk xyr n`f"Vdks.k rFkk lkekftd ekU;rk,aA bldh tM esa tkus ls fuEu dkj.k /;kku esa vkrs gSa&

yMdh ijk;k /ku gSA og 'kknh djds vius ?kj tk,xhA vius cq<kis esa ;k lq[k nq%[k esa og dke ugh vk,xhA

'kknh esa dU;knku dh izFkk gSA ftldks nku dj fn;k gS mlds ?kj ij ikuh Hkh ihuk iki gS A

ifj.kker% vko’;drk gksus ij Hkh mlls ikyd dqN Hkh vkfFkZd enn ugha ys ldrsA

yMdh dks ikyiksl dj cMh djks] mPp f’k{k.k nsdj f’kf{kr djks ijarq mldh dekbZ ls dksbZ ykHk er yksA lekt yMdh dh dekbZ [kkus okys ikydksa dks uhph fuxkg ls ns[krk gSA vkt Hkh MkWDVj yMfd;ksa dks Hkh viuk is’kk u djus nsusokysa dqVqacksa dh vius ns’k esa deh ugh gSA ifj.kker% lkekftd ifjfLFfr vkSj xyr :f<;ksa ds dkj.k yMdh ugha] yMdk pkfg, dk nq"pdz ?kwerk jgrk gSA

lkekftd laLdkj vkSj :f<;k dqN ,slh pyrh vk jgh gSa fd nkekn lkl&llqj ds izfr vius dks ftEesnkj ugha ekurkA dbZ ckj bl dkj.k ls iRuh ij Hkh ca/ku yknsa tkrs gSa] vius ekrk&firk dks enn djus dh Lora=rk mls ugha feyrhA

'kk;n lcls cMk izeq[k ;k ,deso dgs rks Hkh gtZ ugha og dkj.k gS&ngst vkSj [kphZyh 'kkfn;kA lekt esa yMdh ds fy, 'kknh vfuok;Z&lh ekuh tkrh gSA yMdh dh 'kknh vklku pht ugha gSA

26 lqeu cax

yMdh lqUnj gks vkSj y{eh dk ojngLr gks rks dksbZ ckr ugha vU;Fkk yMdh dh 'kknh gh fgeky;u p<kbZ p<uk tkuysÅ fl/n gksrh gSA gSjkuh] fpark, vieku] D;k&D;k d"V ugh lguk iMrk ml yMdh ds ekrk&firk dks rckg gksus ij Hkh 'kknh ds ckn ftanXkhHkj yMdh lq[kh gh jgsxh bldh dksbZ xkkj.Vh ughaA pkj fnu yMdh dks ;kruk, nsus dh] tku ls ekjus dh ?kVuk, cnyh tk jgh gSA bl lcdk ifj.kke gksrk gS fd yMdh dks tUe nsuk ;kus vkQr eksy ysukA blhfy, xHkZikr dk lgkjk ikyd ysus ds fy;s ck/; gks tkrs gSA

vFkZiz/kku lekt jpuk gksus ls gj pht iSls dh Hkk"kk esa gh ns[kh tkrh gSA 'kknh ifo+= lkekftd laLdkj cuus ds ctk, lkSnk cu pqdk gSA ,slh 'kkfn;ksa ls ifjokj esa lq[k&’kkafr lek/kku dSls jg ldrk gS A xHkZikr Øqj deZ gS vkSj yMdh gS blfy, xHkZikr djokuk

egk?kkrd gSA bruk gh ugha og L=h&tkfr dk ?kksj vieku gS] dyad gSA bldk gj Lrj ij fojks/k gksuk pkfg,A bl ij ljdkj QkSju dkuwuu ikcanh yxk, ,Slh ekax ns’k Hkj ls gksuh pkfg,] fo’ks"kr% efgyk laxBuksa ds }kjk bl vUrjk"Vªªh; ;qok o"kZ esa D;ksa u gekjh ;qok&ih<h ladYi djsa fd ge ngst izFkk ugh pyus nsaxs] fL=;ksa ds izfr ns[kus dk lekt dk nf"Vdks.k cny dj jgsaxsA bl fo"k; esa iq:"k ls Hkh T;knk L=h dk n`f"Vdks.k cnyuk cgqr t:jh gSA vkf[kj xHkZikr L=h dks djkuk gksrk gSA iq:"k dks ughaA yMds dh pkg iq:"k ls T;knk L=h dks gksrh gSA gekjs lafo/kku us L=h&iq:"k dks leku vf/kdkj fn;k gSA ysfdu xHkZikr }kjk rks tUe ysus dk gh vf/kdkj L=h ls Nhuk tkrk gSA

loksZn; izsl lfOgZl 19 tqykbZ] 1985

ejkBh foHkkx

^l[kh* ;k =Sekfldkr lqeurkbZ cax ;kuah fyfgysys laikndh; ys[k

1

lektkpk v/kkZ ?kVd fL=;k vkgsr- i.k vkt Hkkjrkr fL=;kaph gkyr loZ n`"Vhauh 'kkspuh; vkgs- lektkr] dqVqackr fryk LFkku ukgh- rh nq ;e ntkZph x.kyh tkrs- vkfFkZd n"Vhus foKkukP;k okVpkyhcjkscj frph fiNsgkVp gksr vkgs- f’k{k.kkr rj cksyk;ph lks;p ukgh- lks;hLdji.ks fryk R;kiklwu oafpr Bso.;kr xzkeh.k] xjhc ikydkauk vktgh Qkj’kh [kar okVr ukgh-LOkkLF;kP;k ckcrhr rj rh misf{kr frP;k tUekiklwup vlrs- Hkkjrkr yksd’kkgh vkgs] i.k ernkukifydMs [ksM;krhy L=hyk vktgh leku okx.kwd dqBsp feGr ukgh-,so<sp uOgs rj xHkZty&fpfdRlsP;k ek/;ekrwu fryk tUekyk ;k;pk vf/kdkjgh fgjkowu ?ks.;kr ;sr vkgs- Hkkjrkrhy vusd izns’kkr tUeY;kuarj fryk rkcMrksc ;elnuh ikBfo.;kr ;sr vkgs- nqljhdMs iq:"kiz/kku lektjpusr frP;k nsgkpk cktkj cuw c?kr vkgs-

vk‹p;kZph o nq%[kkph ckc gh dh fryk R;kps Kku o Hkku nksUghgh Qkjls ukgh- ^l[kh* P;k ek/;krwu rs d:u ns.;kpk iz;Ru xsY;k nksu o"kkZiklwu gksr vkgs- frP;k ftOgkG;kps fo"k;] frP;kp xzkeh.k Hkk"ksr frP;ki;Zr ikspfo.;kph /kMiM psruk fodkl ^^l[kh** P;k Onkjs djhr vkgs- usgeh lk;DyksLVkbZYM ngkia/kjk ikukaph ^l[kh* ;k osGh vusd fo"k;koj izdk’k Vkdr rqeP;k HksVhyk ;sr vkgs- fL=;kaP;k vkfFkZd dksaMhrwu okV eksdGh dj.;kP;k n`"Vhus 'kklukP;k ^^M~okdzk** ;kstusekQZr egkjk"VªHkj gksr vlysY;k iz;RukacÌy o izR;{k ;kstuscÌy ;k osGph ^l[kh* rqEgkyk cjsp dkgh

30 lqeu cax

lkax.kkj vkgs- ^M~okØk* ;kstuseqGs fL=;kauk vkiyh vkfFkZd fLFkrh lq/kkj.;kph la/kh tjh feGr vlyh rjh R;krwu rks gsrw fdrir lk/; gksbZy gs lkaxrk ;sr ukgh- dkj.k R;kr vusd vMp.kh vkgsr R;krhy izeq[k vMp.k vkgs cktkjisB- Hkkjr ljdjkP;k vktP;k vkfFkZd /kksj.kkeqGs rj cktkjisB feG.ks lwrjke 'kD; ukgh- ijarq dsoG vkfFkZd fodkl lk/k.ks gk ;k ;kstuspk gsrwgh ukgh- gh ;k ;kstusph tesph cktw vkgs- Eg.kwu ;ksX; jhrhus] ;ksX; gkrkauh gh ;kstuk gkrkGyh xsyh rj vU; vusd xks"Vh ;krwu lk/; gksÅ 'kdrhy- dkj.k [ksM;krhy xjhc efgykauk ,d= ;s.;kph] ppkZ dj.;kph] fu.kZ; ?ks.;kph o lkewfgd jhrhus dke dj.;kph la/kh ;keqGs feGrs- ifj.kker% izpaM mRlkg] tkxrh R;akP;kr fuekZ.k gksÅu R;kaps la?kVu mHks Ogk;yk enr gksrs- xfjckaps tho?ksow nq[k.ks nkfjnz;kps vkgs- R;kewGs ^M~okØk* ;kstuk vlks dh ^cpr* ;kstuk vlks R;k [ksM;krhy xzkeh.k efgyk rkcMrksc mpyrkr o lfdz; gksrkr- ^l[kh* P;k ;k fo’ks"k vadkr ;k nksUghcÌy vki.kkl okpk;yk feGsy- lalkjkph /kqG/kk.k dj.kkÚ;k nk:P;k iz’ukdMs efgyk MksGs>kd d:p 'kdr ukghr- ns’kHkj nk:canhlkBh efgyk iz;Ru’khy vkgsr- egkjk"Vªkr xMfpjksyh ftYgkr rsFkhy vkfnoklh xzkeh.k efgykauh tks y<k fnyk o vktgh nsr vkgsr( R;kps lfoLrj o.kZu ^l[kh* P;k okpdkauk okpko;kl feGsy- jk;xMP;k efgyakuh nGh tfeuhlkBh] dsjGe/khy efj;ukMP;k dksGh efgykauh vkiY;k vfLrRoklkBh fnysys y<s fo’ks"k mYys[kuh; vkgsr- Lor%oj ghsr vlysY;k vU;k;kpk izfrdkj djk;yk efgykauh la?kVhri.ks o [kachji.ks mHks jkfgY;kf’kok; R;kaph fLFkrh lq/kkj.kkj ukgh Eg.kwu vls y<s gs vk’ksph fdj.ks vkgsr- ^efgyk ekgsj esGkok* P;k fufeRrkus ^l[kh* pk gk fo’ks"kkad xzkeh.k {ks=kr dke dj.kkÚ;k fo’ks"kr% efgykae/;s dke dj.kkÚ;k dk;ZdR;kZukgh cjkp mi;ksxh fl/n gksbZy ;kcÌy [kk=h okVrs- dkj.k


^l[kh* P;k ;k vadkr rkfRod ok oSpkfjd ys[k ns.;k,soth izR;{k dkeklac/khps ys[k ns.;kpk rlsp izR;{k dke dls mHks >kys rh izfdz;k okpdkaleksj ekaM.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk xsyk vkgs- Eg.kwu ^l[kh* lokZuk gohgoh’kh okVsy v’kh vk’kk vkgs-

Qsczqokjh 1993

2

rqeph ykMdh ^l[kh* iqUgk ,dnk rqeP;klkBh ekfgrhpk vkf.k euksjatukpk [kftuk ?ksÅu vkyh vkgs- ;kosGh vki.k [kwi fnolkuarj HksVr vkgksr] ukgh dk\ o"kZHkjkrY;k dkekcÌy cksyk;ps vkgs] lkaxk;ps vkgs] fopkjk;ps vkgs-

vkf.k gks! vkrk nj rhu efgU;kauh fu;feri.ks ^l[kh* rqEgkyk HksVk;yk ;s.kkj vkgs- rqEgh lokZuh lgdk;Z dsya Eg.kwup l[khph okVpky 'kD; >kyh- l[khph utj pkSQsj vlrs- rqeP;k xkokrwu rh QsjQVdk ekjrs- ns’kfons’kkP;k dkukdksiÚ;krhy ?kVuk vkf.k nq?kZVukaP;k uksanh rh Bsors vkf.k ts ,sdys] ikfgys] okpys] vuqHkoys v’kk loZ cÚ;k okbZV xks"Vh rqeP;ki;Zr iksgkspfors- gs loZ rqEgkyk eukiklwu lkaxkols okVrs- dkj.k dqBsrjh vkiykgh ;k ?kVuka’kh] nq?kZVuka’kh izR;{k fdaok vizR;{ki.ks lca/k vlrks- vkrk igk uk! vki.k er nsrks vkf.k xkokpk vkf.k ns’kkpk dkjHkkj pkyfo.;klkBh izfrfu/kh fuoMrks Eg.kts jktdkj.kk’kh vkiyk lca/k ;srks- dls vkgs vktp jktdkj.k! dk; djrkr gs izfrfu/kh! vkiyh tckcnkjh dk;! vki.k d/kh fopkjp djhr ukgh rks djk;yk ikfgts-

32 lqeu cax

?kjkar] xkokr fdrhrjh iz’u vkiY;kyk HksMlkorkr i.k Eg.kwu jMr clk;ps dk\ ekxZ rj dk<ykp ikfgts l[khus ;k ckcrhr cjhp fcrackreh rqeP;klkBh vk.kyh vkgs- ladVk’kh nksu gkr djrkauk cjspnk la?k"kZgh djkok ykxrks- pyk r;kj gksÅ ;k R;klkBhgh dls djk;pa Eg.krk\ vgks gs igk uk] ck;k fdrh vkf.k d’kk izR;sd {ks=kr iq<s pkyY;kr ^l[khus* [kkl ekfgrh vk.kyh vkgs rh okpk rqEgkykgh vla ekxs jkgwu pky.kkj ukgh- rqeP;k vkjksX; fo"k;d iz’ukaphgh n[ky ^l[khus* ?ksryh vkgs- vkiys vkjksX; fuxMhr vlrs vkiY;k 'kjhjk’kh ^^l[kh** rqEgkyk lkaxsy d’kh vlrs vkiyh 'kjhj jpuk- ^^l[kh** P;k iksrMhr cpr xV] m|ksx] efgyk&eaMGkuh ¼rqEghp½ dsysyh Nku Nku dkes] rqeP;kdMwu vkysyh i=s vla cjsp dkgh vkgs- Hkfxuhauks] ^^l[khpk** gk vad o/kkZ ftYgîkkrhy vk"Vhyk gksÅ ?kkrysY;k fnukad 26] 27] 28 ,fizy 94 P;k ^efgyk ekgsj esGkokP;k* fuehRrkus dk<r vkgksr- vk"VhP;k vkliklP;k toGikl 40 xkokrhy efgyk ;k esGkO;kr ;srhy- f’kok; brj ftYgkrhy laLFkkgh R;akP;k efgykuk esGkO;kr ikBfo.kkj vkgsr- ^l[khus* fopkj dsyk vki.k xsysp ikfgts Eg.kwu >ViV rh r;kj >kyh- f’knksjh cka/kyh vkf.k vkyh rqeP;k HksVhyk l[khph gh f’knksjh vkiY;kyk rh] iqUgk rhu efgU;kuh HksVsi;Zar uDdhp iqjsy- eSf=.khuks] ^l[kh* cÌy rqeps er] vfHkizk; t:j dGok-

,fizy 1994


3

;k osGph l[kh cjsp dkgh egRokps o dkekps ?ksowu rqeP;k HksVhyk tjk m’khjkp ;sr vkgs- [ksM;krhy thou ’ksrhojp vf/kdrj voyacwu vlrs- 'ksrh ijoMr ukgh] R;keqGs ;k ngk o"kZkr ns’kkr toGtoG nhM yk[k 'ksrdÚ;kauh vkRegR;k dsY;k o vktgh rs pkywp vkgs- dnkfpr iq<sgh rs pkywp jkghy- tj ifjfLFkrh cnyyh ukgh rj vkt ifjfLFkrh R;kauk ck/; djr vkgs- T;kauh vkRegR;k dsyh ukgh] vls vusd 'ksrdjh ukjdh; thou txr vkgsr- R;kaP;k thoukr jl ukgh- vk’kspk fdj.k ukgh- gs loZ y{kkr ?ksowu Jh- euksgj ijpqjs ;kapk ys[k lqjokrhyk fnysyk vkgs- ‘’ksrdÚ;kauk ’ksrh u ijoM.;kph vusd dkj.ks vkgsr- R;kiSdh vktph ’ksrh i/nrh] ’ksrekykyk ;ksX; Hkko u feG.ks o ’ksrhyk tksM/kank ul.ks gh izeq[k dkj.ks vkgsr- Eg.kwu xzkeh.k efgykauk O;fDrxr o lkeqfgd O;olk; djk;yk psruk&fodklus izoRr dsys vkgs] izksRlkfgr dsys vkgs- ifj.kker% vusdhauh ygku ygku O;fDrxr] rj dkgh cpr xVkaP;k efgykauh lkeqfgd O;olk; lw: dsys vkgsr- xr o"khZ [kjkax.;kP;k efgykauh MkGHkjMhpk lkeqfgd lq: dsyk vkgs- ;kewGs rwj] p.kk bR;knh dPpk eky u fodrk] ’ksrdÚ;kauk R;kaph MkG d:u rh fodrk ;sbZy o vf/kd Hkko R;kauk feGork ;sbZy vkf.k R;kaps ’kks"k.k Fkkack;yk vYi’kh dk gksbZuk enr gksbZy- ;k vadkr gs dke dj.kkÚ;k vk"VhP;k in~ek Qwys ;kapk ys[k fnyk vkgs- fuf’prp rks lokZuk izsjd Bjsy-

34 lqeu cax

tquksuk ;sFkhy Jh- Ñ".kjko Hksk;j ;kaP;k iz;Rukus o R;kPa;k ekxZn’kZuk[kkyh rsFkhy efgykaukgh MkGHkjMh lq: dsyh vkgs- psruk efgyk egkla?kkus R;klkBh FkksMlk enrhpk gkrgh iq<s dsyk vkgs-R;kewGs efgyke/;s vf/kdp mRlkg fuekZ.k >kyk vkgs- ekf.kduxjP;k laftouh cpr xVkus xVkP;k [keD;k o lqK Nk;k egYys ;kaP;k izHkkoh usrRokeqGs o R;kP;k fo’ks"k iz;Rukus vkf.k ekxZn’kZukus nq/k Msvjh lw: dsyh vkgs- fgaer d:u iq<s vkY;kl o iz;Ru dsY;kl vki.k dk; d: ’kdrks] ;kpk lq[kn vuqHko R;k ?ksr vkgsr- dsoG [ksM;krp uOgs rj txHkjkrhy vusd ns’kkauk ik.kh iz’u HksMlkor vkgs- xkoLrjkoj] ckgs:u dqByhgh enr u ?ksrk xko vkiY;k LocGkoj dk; d: ’kdrs R;kps lqanj o izsjd mnkgj.k jk;xM ftYgkrhy lksus?kj xkokps vkgs rs t:j lokZuk R;k fn’ksus dke djk;yk pkyuk nsbZy- feGkysY;k rsgrhl VDds vkj{k.kkpk ykHk efgyk ?ksr vkgsr- /kM f’k{k.k ukgh dh izf’k{k.k ukgh- lkekftd ca/kus vusd] dqVqackaP;k e;kZnk o vktP;k iq:"kiz/kku lektkr iq:"kkaph ca/kus vusd g;k vMFkG;koj o vMp.khoj ekr d:u iapk;rjktP;k ek/;ekrwu vusd efgyk fuoMwu vkY;k vkgsr o ljiap Eg.kwu tckcnkjh lkaHkkGr vkgsr- R;kauh dq’kyrsus xkodÚ;akps lgdk;Z feGowu xkokpk fodkl dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk- o fofo/k dk;ZØekP;k ek/;ekrwu Hkjho dkefxjh d:u nk[kfoyh vkgs- ok’kh] eydkiwj] jke/kjk] frxko] >kMk bR;knh xkaoP;k efgyk ljiapkuh fofo/k Lrjkojps vusd iqjLdkj vkiY;k xkokyk feGowu fnys o xkokyk xkSjkfUor dsys gh loZ xkos o g;k loZ xkokaP;k efgyk ljiap vfHkuanukl ik= vkgsr- fofo/k izdkjs glr&[ksGr vkiY;k xVkpk ok<fnol dlk lktjk djkok ;kpk uewuk Eg.kwu fyykckbZ lqVspk ys[k fnyk vkgs-


v’kk izdkjps gs dk;Zdze la?kVu etcwr djko;klgh enr:i Bjrkr o lkeqfgd vkuan yqVk;phgh la/kh nsrkr-

es 2007

4

17 fMlsacj 2014 yk ikfdLrkukrhy ,d ’kkGk vkbZ ofMykauh] ikydkauh vkiY;k ygkuX;kauk ldkGh ’kkGspk x.kos’k] cwV] ik.;kph ckWVy vkf.k nqikjpk tso.kkpk Mck] nIrj lkscr nsowu ’kkGsr ikBfoys-^tk f’k{k.k ?ksowu eksBk gks* vlkp vkf’kZokn rs eqykauk fj{kkr clowu gkr gyowu fujksi ?ksrkauk t.kw nsr gksrs- i.k dkGkP;k eukr dkgh osxGsp gksrs- eqys&eqyh vkiY;k mToy Hkfo";kph r;kjh dj.;klkBh ’kkGsr vkyh- izkFkZuk d:u vkivkiY;k oxkZr xsyh- f’k{kd&f’kf{kdk usgehizek.ks vkiyh LoIus fo|kF;kZaP;k MksG;krp c?kr R;kaps Hkfo"; dksjr gksrs- vkf.k‐‐‐‐‐ vkf.k v’kkrp dq.kkyk dkgh dGk;P;k vkr Bks‐‐‐‐‐Bks v’kk canqdhP;k xksGîkk eqykaP;k fp/kaM;k mMor lwlkV osxkus ;sr gksR;k- dq.kkP;k Nkrhr] ikBhr] MksGîkkr] gkrkr] ik;kr :rwu clr gksR;k- lxGhdMs jDreklkpk lMk- vkiY;k MksG;kns[kr vkiY;kp loaxM;kapk nk:.k var ikg.;kph osG ;k fpewdY;koj o R;akP;k f’k{kdakoj vkyh gksrh- gs u’akl dR; ?kMo.kkjs rjh dks.k\ rj vkiY;klkj[kh gkMkeklkaph ek.kls uOgs jk{kl R;kauh vls dk djkos\ dk; feGfoys R;kauh vls d:u\ rj v?kksjh vkfRed lek/kku- rsgfjd&,&rkyhcku] ikfdLrku ;k ng’kroknh la?kVusus gs dzwj dR; dsys- dkj.k dk; rj bLykekph ng’kr iljfo.ks gs ;k la?kVusps mfn~n"V vkf.k ;k mfn~n"VizkIrhlkBh gh la?kVuk fgalkpkjkpk voyac djrs-

36 lqeu cax

i.k vkrk gk fgalkpkj ygkuX;kaukgh fxGw ykxyk vkgs- Hkfo";krhy LoIukaukp u"V d: ykxyk vkgs- rsOgk pwi clwu dls tesy\ loZp fodflr] fodlu’khy] ekxklysY;k jk"Vªakuh ,d= ;sowu ;k ng’kroknkph ikGsewGs [k.kwu dk<k;yk goh- i.k gkrh ’kL= ?ksowu gs ’kD; gks.kkj ukghrj v’;k /kekZ/kkauk êkuork /keZ* dk; lkaxrks gs iVok;yk gos- txkr fganw] ewfLye] f[kzLrh] bZlkbZ] ikjlh] ckS/n vls vusdfo/k /keZ vkgsr- i.k dks.kR;k ekuo fufeZr /kekZr tUe ?;kok gs dq.kkP;kgh gkrh ukgh- ek= izR;sdt.k tUekyk ;srks rksp eqGh êkuo* Eg.kwu vkf.k izR;sdkpk fulxZfufeZr /keZ Eg.kts ekuo/keZ- ek.klkus ek.klk’kh o brj lthoka’kh ekuorsus okxkos gs R;kps ,deso lw=- ekuo ’kfjjkr nso] ekuo o jk{klh oRrh okl djhr vlrs- i.k laLdkjkuh o ln~fopkjkauh ;k jk{klh oRrhyk yxke ?kky.ks ’kD; vkgs-Eg.kwup ek.klkus nso cu.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk ukgh rjh pkysy] iajrq jk{klgh cuw u;s] rj êkuo* cukos- brjkaP;k fgrkr R;kps Lor%ps fgr lkekoys vkgs gs R;kus ekU; djk;ykp gos- dkj.k ’kkarrsdMs tk.kkjk dks.krkgh nwljk ekxZ ukgh- ’kkarrk gkp ekxZ vkgs vkf.k ekuo/keZ lq/nk vkgs-

es 2015

5

Hkkjrkr yksd’kkgh vkgs- yksd’kkgh Eg.kts yksadkuh yksdkalkBh pkyfoysys jkT;-

i.k vkrk ;k myV fLFkrh ;s.kkj vls fnlr vkgs- ;kyk dkj.k Hkwfevf/kxzg.k dk;nk vlk dk;nk dh] 1- T;kOnkjs R;k ’ksrdÚ;kph bPNk ulrkukgh cGtcjhus R;kP;kdMph


tehu dkj[kkunkj fodr ?ksow ’kdsy- 2- ;kfo:/n nkn ekx.;kph dlfygh rjrwn ’ksrdÚ;ktoG ulsy- 3- rlsp tfeuhpk Hkkogh rks Bjow ’kd.kkj ukgh- dkj[kkunkj th jDde nsbZy( R;kojp R;kyk lek/kku ekukos ykx.kkj- 4- ;koj iz’u fopkjY;kl ’kklu ns’kkP;k fodklkpk eqÌk iq<s d:u ’ksrdÚ;kyk xIi clfo.kkj

vkiys ’kklu yksd’kkgh cjkscjp lektfgrkyk izk/kkU; ns.kkjs vkgs- vls vlys rjh ’kklukus gk dk;nk dj.;kvk/kh ,dnk fopkj djk;ykp gok- dkj.k ;k dk;|kOnkjs ’ksrdÚ;kph tehu Eg.kts R;kP;k fi<h&njfi<hps miftfodspsp lk/ku dk<wu ?ks.ks gksbZy- tfeuhP;k ekscnY;kr lacf/kr ’ksrdÚ;kyk iSls ok uksdjh fnyh] rjh R;kP;k eqykckGakps] R;kP;k dqVqaafc;kaps dk;\ R;kauh brj= dke ok uksdjh u feGkY;kl dls txkos\ lektfgrkP;k xks"Vh djrkauk O;Drh ghp lektkpk dsanzfcanw vlrks] gs fol:u dls pkysy\

O;fDrfgrkr lektfgr o lektfgrkr O;fDrfgr lkekoys vkgs- ,dkp uk.;kP;k nksu cktw] rsOgk ,d cktw misf{kr vlrkauk nqljh cktw lcG gksbZyp d’kh\

,d lqn< ’kjhj i.k R;k ’kjhjkoj Mksdsp ulrs- rj rs dk; dkekps- v’khp dkgh’kh voLFkk ’ksrtfeuhf’kok; lektkph gksbZy- ’ksrdjh gk ,d O;Drh vkgs vkf.k O;fDrLokra«;kojp xnk ;sr vlsy] rj vkiksvkip lektkps Lokra«;gh /kksD;kr ;sbZy- v'kk dk;|kus fodklkP;k ukokoj O;Drhps gkrik;p cka/kwu Vkdys tkr vlrhy] rj frpk i;kZ;kus lektkpk fodkl gksbZy dlk\

38 lqeu cax

O;Drh] lekt o ns’k gs ,dkekxksekx pky.kkjs ,d iw.kZ pØ- ;krhy ,d lk[kGh rqVyh] rj gs pØ [kaMhrp jkg.kkj- lk[kGh iw.kZ gks.kkjp d’kh\

’ksrdjh rj lektkpk iksf’kank- ;k iksf’kanîkkP;k LokraŒ;kojp ?kko ?kkyk;pk] rj R;kP;koj voyacwu vl.kkÚ;k laiw.kZ lektkpk fodkl rjh lk/krk ;sbZy dk\ ;kpkgh lekt/kqfj.kkauh ,dnk fopkj djkokp djkok-

es 2015

6

dk;] etsr >kyh uk fnokGh! fnokGhP;k [keax fpoMk&pdyhph po thHksoj vtwu jsaxkGrsp vkgs vkf.k jks"k.kkbZpk mRlkggh dk;e vkgs- ’ksrkrhy rqjhyk Qqys vkgsr rj dkgh izek.kkr ’ksaxkgh /kjY;k vkgsr- dik’khyk ika<js lksus Mksyr vkgs- ek= gs laxGa c?kwugh ’ksrdÚ;kP;k eukr /kkd/kwd vkgs- rqjh fdrh fidrhy] dkilkyk ;ksX; Hkko feGsy dk\ gs R;kP;klkBh u myxM.kkjs dksMs vkgs- ykxysyk [kpZ vkf.k mRikfnr ekykyk feG.kkjk Hkko ;kapk rkGk ?kky.;krp R;kph ftanxh [kphZ iMr vkgs- eSf=.khauks] dnkfpr rqEgh gh ckreh okpyh vlsyp dh ,su fnokGhP;k rksaMkoj ’ksrdÚ;kus fnokGhpk xksM ?kkl vkiY;k fpY;kfiY;akuk Hkjfo.;klkBh vo?;k rhu gtkjkr ,d fDoaVy dkiwl fodyk- ?kkekps eksy nsÅu fidfoysys gs ika<js lksus ekrh eksy Hkkokus fodkos ykxrs- ;kis{kk eksBh vxfrdrk] vlkg;rk dqByh vlw ’kdrs\


[kjsrj ’ksrdjh txkpk iksf’kank- rks ?kke xkGrks] mUgkikolkr jkcrks Eg.kwu vkiY;k lxG;kauk fnokGh lktjh djrk ;srs- i.k R;kyk ek= ck;dk eqykalkBh okjHkj diMk o ?kklHkj xksMk&/kksMklkBh csHkko dkiwl] lks;kchu fodkos ykxrs- vLekuh o lqyrkuh ladVs >syr ’ksrdjh vktgh vkiY;klkBh >Vrksp vkgs- d"Vdjh dkes djrksp vkgs i.k R;kaP;k vxfrdrsdMs y{k |k;yk osG dq.kkyk vkgs\ [kjs rj y{k |k;php xjt dq.kkykgh okVr ukgh- uk lektkyk uk ljdkjyk- ^vPNs fnu* yk;sxs Eg.k.kkÚ;k ljdkjyk rj eqGhp okVr ulY;kps fnlr vkgs- R;kaph eusp nxMkph >kyh vkgsr] vls vkrk’kk okVw ykxys vkgs- vkf.k Eg.kwup dh dk; ’ksrdÚ;kaP;k vkRegR;kaps izek.k fnolsafnol vf/kdp ok<r vkgs- ’ksrdjhgh ,d ek.kwl vkgs- R;keqGs vki.kgh vkiY;k eqykckGkauk uohu diMs ?;kos] R;kauk f’kdokos] l.kokj lktjs djkos vls okV.ks LokHkkfodp vkgs- i.k vki.k R;kP;kdMs ,d ek.kwl Eg.kwu u c?krk ’ksrh dj.ks gk R;kpk O;olk; vkgs( rks dlk okpokok gs T;kps R;kus Bjokos vlk vfyf[kr fu;e cuw ikgrks vkgs- T;k fno’kh ’ksrdÚ;kyk ,d ek.kwl Eg.kwu Lohdkjys tkbZy] ’ksrhyk vkiyh thouko’;d xjt Eg.kwu ikfgys tkbZy rsOgkp ’ksrhekykyk ;ksX; gehHkko feGsy vkf.k ’ksrdÚ;koj vlk csHkko eky fod.;kph osG ;s.kkj ukgh- rks lqfnu] rksp R;kP;klkBh nljk vu~ fnokGh!

uksOgsacj 2015

40 lqeu cax

7

ik.kh Eg.kts thou- Åu rkik;yk ykxys vkf.k thokph dkgh’kh rxex lq: >kyh dh ik.;kpk Li’kZgh lq[kkowu tkrks-

ik.kh vkf.k ltho l"Vhps vVwV ukrs vkgs- ik.kh laiys rj though laisy gs ,d dVwlR;- fulxZnsorsus lftokauk tx.;klkBh ty] taxy] tehu nsrkuk dkgh gkrps jk[kwu Bsoys ukgh- ikolkps xksMs ik.kh tfeuhr eq:u R;kps lkBs r;kj gks.;kph ;kstukgh fnyh- ;k ltho l"Vhps tru d: ’kdsy] v’kh cq/nhgh ekuokyk fnyh- i.k bFksp ?kksG >kyk dkj.k ;k cq/nhoj ^LokFkkZps* yksHkhi.kkps tkGs p<ys vkf.k ekuokus LokFkkZa/k gksowu ty] taxy] tfeuhph ywV pkyfoyh vkgs- HkkSfrd lq[kkP;k gO;klkik;h taxys rksMyh] flesaV dkWØhVP;k bekjrh mH;k dsY;k] dkj[kkus cka/kys- R;klkBh ik.;kpk okVsy rlk okij lq: dsyk vkf.k vkt mUgkr ik.;kps nwfeZ{k lokZukp gksjiGwu dk<r vkgs- orZekui= m?kMys dh ik.;klkBh okn] HkkaM.ks] ekjkekÚ;k ;k ckrE;k vlrkrp f’kok; VWdje/kwu ik.kh ?ksrkauk mMkysY;k >qacMhr psax:u ckjk rsjk o"khZ; nksu eqykapk eR;wgh >kyk vlY;kP;k ckrE;kgh uqdR;kp izlkj ek/;ekaoj >GdY;k- ik.kh iz’u vlk dk fuekZ.k >kyk\ mRrj vkgs & ik.;kpk euekus okij vkiY;k lksbZlkBh Hkwekrsps iksV iks[k:u cufoys tk.kkjs gWUMiai] vrksukr taxyrksM] unhdkBpk jsrhmilk] ygku&eksB;k VsdM;k QksMwu eq:ekM tehu u"V dj.;kpk likVk] okgus] jklk;fud [krkapk vrksukr okij v’kh vusdfo/k dkj.ks rh ekuofufeZr vlY;keqGs R;koj fu;a+=.k dj.ksgh ekuokP;k gkrkr vkgs-


fu;a=.k dls \ ik.kh tiwu okijk;yk gos- ik.;kpk Fksac u~ Fksac lkBok;yk gok- uGkyk osGhp rksV;k clowu ?;kO;k- okgus /kwrkauk ikbZius ik.kh ekj.;kis{kk vksY;k diM;kus iqlwu

dk<koh- xkbZ Eg’kh v’kk tukojkauk /kw.;klkBh lq/nk ikbZipk okij u

djrk cknyhr ik.kh ?ksowu yksVîkkus /kwokos- fofgjhr fuekZY; fdaok brj oLrw Vkdw u;s ojpsoj xkG dk<wu

fofgjhrhy >js eksdGs djkos- ’kD; vlsy rso<h >kMs ykokoh o rh txokoh-

lokZr egRokps Eg.kts ikolkG;kr ikolkps ik.kh ukY;kauh okgwu tk.kkj ukgh ;kph dkGth ?;koh- R;klkBh Nrkojhy ik.kh VhuiVîkkph oGukjh d:u ,dk cktwus dk<wu] VkD;klkj[kk [kand [kksnwu tek djkos- ik.kh lkBowu rs rqjVhus LoPN djkos gs LoPN ik.kh ckgsjhy okijklkBh] ijlckx Qqyo.;klkBh] tukojkauk fi.;klkBh okijkos( fdaok tfeuhr eqjsy vls djkos- ikolkps ik.kh tfeuhr ftrds eqjsy rso<hp ik.;kph ikrGh ok<.;kl enr gksbZy ikolkus fnysys ik.;kps nku tfeuhrY;k iksVkr tso<s lkBsy rso<sp mUgkG;kr ik.;kps nqfHkZ{k xkto.kkj ukgh- fulxkZus fnysys nku u m/kGrk dkekiqjrs mi;ksxkr vk.kwu fulxkZyk ijr dsys rj fulxZ vktgh vkiY;kyk HkjHk:u nsbZy- Eg.kwu vki.kgh usgehp y{kkr Bsok;yk gos] ik.kh okpoys rj though okpsy- ;ank ikÅl tjk ykacykp R;keqGs isj.;kgh ykacY;k- gks; uk! i.k mf’kjk dk gksbZuk ikÅl vkY;kus loZ l"Vhp mYgkle; >kyh- frus fgjok 'kkyw ifj/kku dsyk vkf.k uopSrU; Qqyys-

42 lqeu cax

R;kpizek.ks vkiY;krhyp dkgh Hkfxuhlq/nk vkiY;k dk;ZdrZRokus vktwcktwpk ifjlj pSrU;e; d:u Vkdrkr- R;kP;k lkglkP;k] ftÌhP;k] /kS;kZP;k] lgdk;kZP;k v’kkp dkgh NksVîkk& eksBîkk dFkk vkiY;k l[khP;k ;k vadkr okpko;kl feG.kkj vkgsr- efgyk cpr xVkph ladYiuk psruk&fodklus xkoak&xkokae/;s isjyh- vkf.k ijLij lgdk;kZps ihd efgykauk xolys- R;krwup R;kauh xkokrhy iz’uakuk gkr ?kkyr tiyh lkekftd ckaf/kydh- lkekftd ckaf/kydh tik;ph rj Lor% vuqfpr ca/kukr jkgwu dls cjs tesy! gs vksG[kwu pqdhP;k lkekftd] fo’k"ksr% iq:"k iz/kku laLdrhps tks[kM >qxk:u |k;ykp gos- rsOgkp rj vki.k vfHkekukus Eg.kw 'kdw &^vkt >kys eqDr eh!*

rsOgkp lkdkjsy rqeph vkeph LoIus th vkEgkyk izxrhP;k okVsoj ,d ikmy iq<s tk.;kl izsj.kk nsbZy v’kkp ftÌhph dFkk okpw ;k & T;ksrh jsM~Mh ;k 'ksrdjh Hkfxuhph] ^LoIu lkdkjys* ;k ‘’kh"kZdk[kkyh ^panzh* xfjchps pVds lkslr Kku&izdk’kkpk doMlk 'kks/k.kkjh vkfnoklh eqyxh- i.k iq:"k f’k{kdkP;k eukrhy dqfopkjkaP;k ukxkyk Bsp.;klkBh vkokt mBfo.kkjh- frph dFkk okpwu lko/k d: ;k vkiY;k ?kjkrhy] 'kstkjhy ygkuX;k dG;kauk- vki.k fo’okl nsow ;k ^vkEgh rqeP;k ikBh’kh vkgksr* ;kpk-

ek= vls dkgh eqyhauk Hkksxkosp ykxw u;s ;klkBh dG;k mey.;kiqohZp R;akP;k lkscr nsÅ ;k ^laLdkjkaph f’knksjh*- eSf=.khuks] ^nk:* P;k O;lkukik;h R;k iq:"kkyk] R;kP;k iRuhyk] eqykckGkauk] 'kstkÚ;kauk] ukrsokbZdkauk] dk; dk; Hkksxkos ykxrs gs rqEgh tk.krkp d/kh&d/kh rj irhP;k vdkyh eR;weqGs ¼vkRegR;k] vi?kkr½ oS/kO;kykgh lkeksjs tkos ykxrs- ek= v’kkgh


ifjfLFkrhr /khj Bsowu ek/kwjh lkj[;k Hkfxuh eqykaP;k mToy Hkfo";kps LoIu c?krkr- rs lkdkj.;klkBh lek/kku dsanzkphgh R;kauk enr feGrs tk.kwu ?ksow ;k ek/kqjhph dgkuh&^ekxZ xolyk* ;k dfork dkGlisZ fyf[kr dFksrwu- vkbZ ckck eqykaP;k eukrhy ,d Hkkofo’o T;krwu ;k ygkuX;kauk feGrks fo’okl] izse] ftOgkGk ek= loZp ygkuX;kaps HkkX; brds Fkskj ulrs- eqykaP;k ;k Hkkofo’okrhy vkbZckck izFke irh&iRuh vlrkr- ek= loZp irhiRuhaps ukrs ifjiDo o lqn< vlsyp vls ukgh- dks.kR;k dk dkj.kkus vlsuk vls irh&iRuh ijLijkiklwu osxGs gksrkr- ek= R;kpk ifj.kke gksrks rks ;k eqykaP;k Hkkoukoj R;kauk dls lkaHkkGkos gk eksBkp isp fuekZ.k gksrks vkbZleksj- rks dlk lksMokok\ ;kckcrps fopkj tk.kwu ?ksow ;k&T;ksrh ikloku fyf[kr ^fpeqdyk dk fgjeqlyk*\ ;k laosnu’khy ys[kkr- ^vkt tx LokFkhZ gksr vkgs vls vkiY;kyk okVr vlys rjh vktgh cÚ;kp O;Drh vkiY;kyk NksV;k okV.kkÚ;k ckche/;s ijikFkZ lk/k.;klkBh lkrR;kus iz;Ru djhr vlrkr- vlsp NksVs&NksVs izlaxgh okpw ;k & ,d lR;dFkk] flysaMj eqDr xko] vkf.k lâ;rk o eukseu Bjow ;k ^vki.kgh djkos vls dkgh!* vkf.k xkÅ xhr uo pSrU;kps!

Qsczqokjh 2016

8

frps o; o"kZ 70] nksu eqyh o nksu eqyxs- eqyakP;k ikyu iks"k.kkph tckcnkjh frus irhP;k i’pkr c[kqchus ikj ikMyh-

44 lqeu cax

yqxMîkkyk lrjk xkBh vkf.k v/kZiksVh rj d/kh mik’kh iksVh futyh- i.k ysdjkauk dqBs dkgh d/khgh deh iMw fnys ukgh- ekmyhp rh! d/kh rØkj ukgh-

vkrk eqykeqyhaph yXus >kyh- eqyxs eksBÓkk daiuhe/;s uksdjhyk- eqyhgh lq[kh ?kjkr iMY;k!

i.k vkrk’kk rh Fkdyh vkgs- 'kjhj o;keqGs rj eu ,dVsi.kkus Fkdys vkgs- ,sdk;yk deh ;srs- MksGÓkkr eksrhfcanw iMys- MkWDVjkauh vkWijs’k djk;yk lkafxrys vkgs- MksGÓkkaukgh dehp fnlrs- vkWijs’kulkBh ykx.kkjs FkksMs iSlsgh frP;ktoG vkgs- i.k fryk xjt vkgs lkscrhph- nok[kkU;kr dq.khrjh lkscr ;kos- i.k pkj eqykeqyhaiSdh dq.kktoG osGp ukgh] QDr frP;klkBh- rh okV c?krs; nkjkr clwu eqykeqyhaph-

rs vktksck ;sr vkgsr yaxMr] BspdkGr] dsl fo[kqjysys] nk<h ok<ysyh- QkVdk lnjk o ekjysY;k xkBh- R;kaph n’kk c?kwu okVrs dh] dkyiklwu R;kauh dkgh [kkYys vkgs dh ukgh ;kphp 'kadk vkgs- okVys ;kauk lkaHkkGk;yk eqysp ulrhy-

ek= pkSd’kh dsyh vkf.k dGys dh R;k vktksckauk nksugh eqyxsp vkgsr- ,d ljdkjh uksdjhr] rj nqljk daiuhr eWustj- i.k v’kk dQYyd ckikph R;kauk ykt okVrs- R;kaP;k VkbZYlP;k ?kjkr] f’kdysY;k eksBÓkk yksdkae/ks gk cki Eg.kts iksf.kZesP;k panzkojhy Mkx R;kauk okVrks- T;k ckikus R;kauk d"Vkus rGgkrkojhy QksMkizek.ks tiys] Lor% fuj{kj vlwugh iksjkauk mPPk f’k{k.k fnys] rksp cki ek= vlk doMheksykpk Bjyk vkgs- nksu osGP;k vUUkklkBh xkodÚ;kaleksj rks gkr iljrks- xkokrY;k cl LVkWioj jk= dk<rks Åu] okjk] FkaMh >syr-


v’kk ,d uk vusd EgkrkÚ;k yksdkaP;k [kÚ;k&[kÚ;k dFkk vkf.k O;Fkk- T;kaP;ktoG iSlk&vMdk ukgh] 'ksrhokMh ukgh] eqys&eqyh ukghr v’kkaP;kp ;k dFkk vkgsr vls ukgh] rj T;kaP;ktoG gs loZ vkgs R;kaphgh O;Fkk rhp vkgs-

vk;q";Hkj T;kauh QDr eqyakpkp fopkj dsyk] R;kauk dk; gos udks gs MksGîkkr rsy ?kkywu ikfgys] eqykeqyhaps Hkfo"; mToy dj.;klkBh LOkr%P;k orZekukyk d"Vkr xkMwu Vkdys] ysdjkaP;k LoIukauk ia[kkaps cG ns.;klkBh LOkr%ph >ksip mMowu ykoyh( R;k ikydkaP;k mrkjo;kr R;kapsp vkrMs] R;kaphp eqys R;kaP;k’kh v’kh csbZeku Ogkoh ;kis{kk eksBs vi;’k rs dks.krs\

gs vls dk Ogkos\ ;kr pqd dks.kkph cjspnk v’kkosGh ^uf’kck* yk nks"k nsÅu ßeukfp;s ?kkokofj] eukph Qqadj!Þ ?kkryh tkrs-

i.k iz’u dk;ep jkgrks o)kapk] EgkrkÚ;kaP;k mis{kspk-

ckyi.k] r#.ki.k vkf.k Egkrkji.k gs lthokaps thoupØ- ;k loZp voLFkkae/kwu lokZukp tkos ykxrs- vkt r#.k vlysyk izR;sdt.k m|k Egkrkjk gks.kkjp- gs vVG lR;- rk:.;kr] ^eyk dq.kkphgh xjt ukgh* gs B.kdkowu lkax.kkÚ;k izR;sdkyk o;kP;k lRrjhr ^dq.kh eyk FkksMh enr djhy dk\* v’kh ;kpuk djkoh ykxrs- gs ekghr vlwugh ;kdMs lksbZLdji.ks nqyZ{k dsys tkrs-

[kjs rj Egkrkji.k Eg.kts vuqHkokaph f’knksjh- thpk ;ksX; mi;ksx d:u ?ksrY;kl r:.k&r:.khaP;k mToy Hkfo";kph rh ukanh Bjkoh-

vktP;k /kkoiGhP;k thoukr dqVqackpk xkMk vks<rkauk irh&iRuh nks?kkaukgh dkekfufeR; ckgsj tkos ykxrs- ex ?kjkr ygku eqys&eqyh lkaHkkG.kkj dks.k\ vkth&vktksckabrda izsekus] gDdkus

46 lqeu cax

lkaHkkG.kkjs dq.kh fnlrs rqEgkyk\ vkf.k izR;sd ?kjkr vls gDdkps vkiys Egkrkjs ek.kwl tiys xsys] rj ikG.kk?kjs vkf.k o)kJekaph xjtp iM.kkj ukgh-

vkeP;k ygk.ki.kh vkEgkyk ckyHkkjrhP;k iqLrdkr ,d /kMk gksrk ^nq/kkojph lk;* vkf.k ;k /kMÓkkrhy vkthP;k rksaMh ,d okD; gksrs] ßnq/kkis{kk nq/kkojP;k lk;hykp tkLr tikos ykxrsÞ- rsOgk vkthykp fopkjys Eg.kts dk; x\ vkthus eksB;k dkSrqdkus ekaMhoj vks<wu ?ksÅu ikik ?ksr EgVys gksrs] ckGk] rh lk; Eg.kts rw vkgsl gks;- rsOgk Qkj dkgh dGys ukgh- i.k vkthph rh ek;sph Åc vktgh rh lkscr vlY;kph tk.kho d:u nsrs-

iqjk.kkrY;k /kzqockGkyk v<Gin feGkys dh ukgh gs ekghr ukgh- i.k vkth&vktksckaP;k dq’khrys ukrokaps v<Gin vkEgh EgkrkÚ;k vkbZofMykauk] lklw&lklÚ;kauk ?kjkckgsj dk<wu dk fgjkowu ?ksrks vkiY;kp eqykaiklwu\

Vh-Ogh- eqGs vkeph dkVhZ fc?kMr pkyyh v’kh rØkj dj.;kph osGp vkeP;koj ;s.kkj ukgh] tj R;kauk vkth&vktksckaP;k rksaMwu dFkk ,sdk;yk feGkY;k rj-

dkj.k xjt vlrs ckyeukyk R;kaP;k’kh [ksG.kkÚ;kaph] dkSrqd] gV~V] rksaMHkj dkSrqd dj.kkÚ;k] [kksVa [kksVa jkxko.kkjs vkf.k [kja [kja izse dj.kkÚ;k laLdkj#ih vkth&vktksckaph-

dkyP;kaph dkGth vktP;kauh ?ksryh] rj vlsy m|kpk lekt lqlaLdkfjr] lqf’kf{kr vkf.k lqjf{kr-

uksOgscj 2016


9

iSlk] ,d ekuofufeZr xjtsph oLrw- vkfFkZd O;ogkj lqjGhr] lqO;ofLFkri.ks pkykos ;klkBh fufeZysyh oLrw- ^xjt gh 'kks/kkph tuuh vkgs* ;k mDrhuqlkj fuekZ.k dsyh xsysyh ,d eqY;oku oLrw- iS’;kyk ,d ewY; ¼fdaer½ Bjfoysyh vlrs- ek= vkrkP;k HkkSfrd txkr] rks brdk vewY; Bjkok dh R;kiq<s ^ekuoh tho* doMheksy Bjkok! vls Eg.k.;kps dkj.k dh uqdrhp ,dk efgysph fueZe gR;k dj.;kr vkyh rh QDr iS’kklkBh- frP;k lkljP;k yksdkauh ^frus ekgs#u iSlk vk.kkok* vlk rxknk frP;k ekxs ykoyk gksrk- R;klkBh fryk usgehp ekjgk.k dsyh tk;ph- ek= vkbZofMykaph xjhch fryk ekghr gksrh- frP;k yXuklkBh frP;k ofMykauh dk<ysys dtZgh vtwu nsÅu >kysys uOgrs- lkljh gksr vlysyk NG rh fuewVi.ks lgu djk;ph- dkj.k fryk ekghr gksrs] eqyhps nq%[k nwj Ogkos Eg.kwu frP;k ofMykauh iqUgk dtZ ?ksowu frP;k lkljP;kauk iSls fnys vlrs- QDr vkiy;k ykMD;k ysdhlkBh- i.k lkljP;kaph gkojV] yksHkh oRrh frus vksG[kyh gksrh- rh d/khgh u lai.kkjh gksrh- vkf.k Eg.kwup rh ewx fxGwu xIi clk;ph- i.k frP;k xIi cl.;kus frP;k lkljP;kauk vf/kdp pso QqVyk vkf.k 'ksoVh R;kauh fryk vkxhP;k nk<sr yksVys- frpk iw.kZ dksGlk >kyk gksrk- ofMykauk dGsi;Zar Qkj mf’kj >kyk gksrk- R;kaph ykMdh fpe.kh vkxhus fxGadr dsyh gksrh- vkrk rh R;kauk d/khgh fnl.kkj ukgh- dk;nk o iksfylkaP;k Hkk"ksr rh ^gqaMkcGh* Bjyh gksrh- v’kk fdrhrjh fpe.;kauk ;k gqaMk:ih vkxhus fxGys vkgs] fxGr vkgs vkf.k R;kaps cki ftokP;k vkdkarkus Vkgks QksMr vkgs- vkeP;k fpe.;kauk dq.kh okposy dk\

48 lqeu cax

loZ fpe.;kaP;k ckikP;k ;k iz’ukyk rso<sp iksVfrMdhps mRrj vkgs ^gks;*- vkrk rqeP;k fpe.;k uDdh okprhy- R;kauk dks.krhgh yksHkh vkx feG.kkj ukgh] dks.krkgh ik.;kpk izokg R;kauk okgwu us.kkj ukgh- dks.krkgh Qkl R;kauk yVdow 'kd.kkj ukgh] i.k ckigks] ek= R;klkBh rqEgkykp dacj dlkoh ykxsy- vkiY;k ;k xksftjok.;k fpe.;kauk] eSusyk f’k{k.kkps cGdV ia[k |kos ykxsy( fopkjkaph o drhph [kachj <ky |koh ykxsy- vkf.k |koh ykxsy vU;k;fo:) y<.kkjh dk;|kph nq/kkjh ryokj- R;keqGs djrhy ;k fpe.;k Lor%psp j{k.k vU;k; vR;kpkjkiklwu vkf.k Bspwu dk<rhy laiRrhaP;k] iS’kkP;k yksHkh oRrhP;k jk{klkauk- Eg.kwup lkaxkosls okVrs] vkiY;k ysdhlkBh uojk 'kks/krkauk frP;k rksykeksykpk] f’kdysyk] leatl] eq[; Eg.kts gqaMk u ekx.kkjk 'kks/kyk ikfgts( tks yXu tksMrkaukps iS’kkP;k nsok.k&?ksok.khph Hkk"kk djrks] rks rqeP;k eqyhyk iq<s dlk lq[kkr Bsosy\ ;k iz’ukpk fopkj djk;ykp gok- cjspnk ;k ckchauk vki.k iwokZikj pkyr vkY;k Eg.kwu r’kkP;k r’kkp pkyorks- R;kauk :<h&ijaijk Eg.kwu dk;e Bsorks- rj ex ;k pqdhP;k izFkk eksM.kkj d’kk\ vkf.k d/kh\ vkiY;k eqyhauk okpok;ps rj vkfFkZd nsok.kh?ksok.khP;k yksHkh oRrhyk] gqaMk:ih jk{klkpk cGh |k;ykp gok- rjp vki.k vkiY;k ysdhauk okpow 'kdw ^gqaMkcGh* gks.;kiklwu- vkf.k eqykP;k ckikauks] gs dk foljrk] dh rqeph eqyxhgh dq.kkph rjh iRuh] lwu gks.kkjp- rqEgh rqeP;k eqykP;k lq[kklkBh nqlÚ;kph eqyxh ^lwu* Eg.kwu ?kjkr vk.krk rsOgk rqeph frP;kizrh dkghp tckcnkjh ukgh dk\


fookgkP;k osnhoj mH;k vl.kkÚ;k eqykauks] r:.kkauks rqEgkyk dk; lkaxkos\ rqEgh f’kdysys vkgkr- eq[; Eg.kts] rqeP;k Hkkoh iRuhfo"k;h dk; dYiuk vkgsr] frP;kdMwu dk; vis{kk vkgsr gs rqeP;k eukr LIk"V vkgs dk;\ rqEgh R;k fo"k;h R;k eqyh’kh cksyys vkgkr dk\ eyk okVrs rqEgkyk rqeps vk;q"; lq[kh vlkos vlp okVr; uk! ex lq[k] vkuan fnY;kusp ok<rks o feGrks lq)k gs ekghr ukgh dk\ dk iS’kkP;k] laiRRkhP;k eksgkyk cGh iMrk\ rqEghp fopkj djk- Lor%P;k o tksMhnkjkP;k lq[kh vk;q";kps mRrj rqeP;kdMsp vkgs-

Qsczqokjh 2017

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^’ksrh vkf.k 'ksrdjh* Hkkjrh; thoukpk ik;k vkgs- ek= fulxkZpk o 'kklukpk ygjhi.kkp 'ksrhfodklkyk o 'ksrdÚ;kyk ekjd Bjyk vkgs- eSf=.khauks 1 twuiklwu 'ksrdjh lai lq: >kyk- egkjk"Vªkrhy 'ksrdÚ;kauh nw/k o Hkkthikyk jLR;koj Qsdwu fun’kZus dsyh- ekpZ dk<wu mRikfnr ekykyk gehHkko feGkok vkf.k 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ ekQ djkos ;klkBh vkanksyu iqdkjys- ngk&vdjk fnol pkyysY;k ;k vkanksyukr toGikl 50 yk[k yhVj nw/k jLR;koj Qsdys xsys- ;k nw/kkpk yksV eq[;ea«;kaP;k [kqphZi;Zar iksgpY;koj R;kauk tkx vkyh vkf.k R;kauh dtZekQhph ?kks"k.kk dsyh o nq/kkP;k ;k ikVkr [kqphZ okgwu tkow u;s ;kph iqjsiwj dkGth ?ks.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk- i.k ,o<Ókkus 'ksrdÚ;kauh [kw"k gksÅu tkow u;s- dkj.k dtZekQhP;k ;k ?kks"k.ksr va’kRk% vkf.k rRor% gs nksu fuljMs 'kCn

50 lqeu cax

?kkrys vlwu gh ?kks"k.kk l/;krjh ^rksaMh*p vkgs- vtwu rls ¼dtZ ekQhps½ ?kks"k.kki= ys[kh Ogk;ps vkgs- Eg.kwu vtwugh 'ksrdÚ;kauh lko/k jkgk;yk gos- [kjsrj] 'ksrdÚ;kaP;k mRikfnr ekykyk gehHkko feGkok ;klkBh vkanksyu djkos ykxkos] lai iqdkjkok ykxkok] ekspsZ dk<kos ykxkos ;klkj[ks nqljs nqnSZo rs dks.krs! 'ksrdÚ;kaps nqljs uko ^iksf’kank* vkgs- iksf’kank Eg.kts iksl.kkjk] iksVkyk nksu ?kkl ns.kkjk- R;kP;kojp mik’kh jkg.;kph] Qklkoj yVd.;kph] vkRegR;sph osG ;koh ;kis{kk ^vHkkxh* nqljk dks.k vlw 'kdsy\ dkj[kkunkjkyk] O;kikÚ;kyk R;kP;k oLrwph fdaer Bjfo.;kps iw.kZ vf/kdkj o Lokra«; vlrs- R;klkBh R;kyk vkanksyu dj.;kph fdaok laikoj tk.;kph xjt iMr ukgh- ex 'ksrdÚ;kykp vls jLR;koj dk mrjkos ykxkos\ dkj[kkU;kr dPP;k ekykiklwu iDdk eky cufo.;kP;k izfØ;sr dkgh rwV ;srs- rh rks foØh fdaerhr feGowu oLrwph fdaer Bjorks vkf.k vf/kdkf/kd uQk feGorks- R;keqGs lkgftdp R;kpk iksVkpk ?ksjgh ok<rks vkf.k psgÚ;koj xqykch NVk meVrs! [kjs rj 'ksrh gkp ,d dkj[kkuk vlk vkgs dh R;kr ,d nk.kk isjyk rj ngk nk.ks feGrkr- ex rjh lq)k 'ksrdÚ;kps iksV [kikVhyk xsysys vkf.k psgÚ;kojhy lqjdqR;k vf/kd dkG;k >kysY;k dk fnlrkr\ cktkjisBsr eky usY;kuarj 'ksrdjh R;kpk <hx ykowu ,dk cktwyk pksjklkj[kk ¼’kko vlwu½ gkrik; cka/kwu] xIi clysyk fnlwu ;srks vkf.k nyky o O;kikjh feGwu R;k ekykpk Hkko Bjforkr-


,danfjr gs fp= ^vka/kGs nGrs vkf.k dq=s ihB [kkrs* vlsp fnlrs !

'ksrdkjh vkanksyukus rs dkgh va’kh uDdhp /kwlj >kys vlys rjh vki.k 'ksrdÚ;kauh Qkj [kw"k gksÅu tk.;kr vFkZ ukgh- ljdkjph dtZ ekQhph gh ?kks"k.kk ^xkatjkph iqaxh* B# u;s- dkj.k vkti;Zar th th ljdkjs lRrsr vkyh vkf.k vkrk vkgs rsgh 'ksrdÚ;kapk Qkjlk fopkj dj.kkjs ukghr] vlk vkiyk fuR;kpk vuqHko vkgs-

rls vlrs rj uksVkcanh dsY;kuarj ykxyhp Eg.kts vkB fnolkrp dqBY;kgh laikfouk] dqBY;kgh vkanksyukf’kok; pkSl"V m|ksxirhauk dtZ ekQh ns.kkÚ;k ljdkjus 'ksrdÚ;kauk lq)k dtZ ekQh fnyh vlrh!

cjs vlks] vls vlys rjh vtwugh vki.k 'ksrdÚ;kauh gokyfny gks.;kps dkj.k ukgh- vkiY;ktoG ,d eksBs 'kL= vkgs rs Eg.kts vkilkrhy erHksn tkr] /keZ] oa’k] Hkk"kk] izkar lxGs fol:u 'ksrdjh gîkk ,dkp >saMÓkk[kkyh ,d= ;kos- mRikfnr ekykoj izfØ;k djkoh vkf.k vkiyh] vkiY;k 'kstkÚ;kaph nSuafnu xjt Hkkxowu mjysYkk eky Lor%p ¼O;kikÚ;kauk u fodrk½ xzkgdki;Zar iksgpsy vls djkos ek= R;klkBh ftn~n o fpdkVhus lkewfgd iz;Ru djkos ykxrhy( dkj.k 'ksoVh ^vkiqyh vki.k djk lksMo.k* gsp [kjs!

es 2017

11

vkiys xko LoPN] lqanj vl.;kcjkscjp vkiY;k xkokr jLrs] 'kkSpky;s] nok[kkuk] 'kkGk] ik.kh ;kstuk] gkrkyk dke o iksVkyk

52 lqeu cax

Hkkdj ^eqyHkwr* v’kk cÚ;kp lks;h&lqfo/kk vlkO;kr vls izR;sdkykp eukiklwu okVrs- i.k vls loZp xkokr vlsyp vls ukgh ;kmyV cgqrka’k xkokae/;s jLrs vlrhy rj nok[kkuk ukgh] nok[kkuk vlsy rj frFks izkFkfed mipkjgh ukokykp vlY;kps fp= fnlwu ;srs- vkf.k ;k ewyHkwr lqfo/kkavHkkoh vkiys lokZapsp ts gky gksrkr] R;ko:u vki.k ljiap gs djr ukgh] ljiap rs djr ukgh v’kh vksjM d:u xIi clrks] fdaok d/kh&d/kh uqlrhp oknkoknh djrks- R;krwu dkghp lk/; gksr ukgh- vkf.k ;k loZ jxkM~îkkr fol:u tkrks rs vkiys eqyHkwr drZO;] ts ?kVusus vkiY;kyk vf/kdkj :ikr fnysys vkgs- gks- gks- vxnh cjkscj vksG[kyr rqEgh! ernkukP;k vkf/kdkjkfo"k;hp Eg.krs; eh- ;sR;k vkDVkscj&uksOgsacj efgU;kr xzkeiapk;rhaP;k ljiap o lnL; inklkBhP;k fuoM.kqdk ;sÅ ?kkrY;k vkgsr- ;kvk/kh fuoMwu vkysY;k lnL;ka}kjs ljiapkph fuoM dsyh tk;ph- fo’ks"k Eg.kts ;k fuoM.kwdhr ,d egRokpk cny dj.;kr vkyk vkgs] rks Eg.kts ;kiq<s ^ljiap* gk izR;{k tursP;k ernkukus fuoMyk tk.kkj vkgs- Eg.ktsp izR;{k turkp ljiapkyk fuoMwu ns.kkj vkgs- rsOgk vki.k ukxfjdkauh vkikiY;k xkokrhy v’kk tckcnkjhph tk.kho vlysY;k ltx usrRo d: 'kd.kkÚ;k mesnokjkykp er |ky;k gos- R;klkBh vki.k dk;&dk; fopkjkr ?;k;yk gos&

1- lajiap inkP;k fuoM.kqdhr mHkk vlysyk mesnokj dks.kR;k i{kkpk] tkrhpk] /kekZpk vkgs gs egRokps ukgh-

2- rj rh@rks ;k inkyk] tursP;k fo’oklkyk fdrh U;k; nsÅ 'kdrks@’kdrs gs y{kkr ?;k;yk gos-


3- eq[; Eg.kts rks@rh f’kf{kr vlk;yk goh- R;kyk@fryk fyfgrk okprk ;k;ykp gos-

4- T;keqGs xzkeiapk;rhpk dkjHkkj lkaHkkGrkauk dq.kh R;kph@frph Qlo.kwd d: 'kd.kkj ukgh-

5- ,dnk ljiapkyk fuoMwu fnY;kuarj rks@rh R;kaP;k vf/kdkj o drZO; ltxi.ks lkaHkkGr vkgs dh ukgh] gs c?k.;klkBh o rs d: 'kdr ulY;kl tkc fopkj.;klkBh ukxfjdkauh] ljiapkph dkes] vf/kdkj drZO;s dk;&dk; vkgsr tk.kwu ?;kos- R;k lanHkkZrhy iqLrds okpkfor-

6- ernku djrkauk fu%{kikrhi.ks djkos-

7- mesnokjkph Jhearh fopkjkr u ?ksrk R;kP;k izkekf.kdi.kkyk vkf.k ik=rsyk vf/kd egRo |kos-

fo'ks"k Eg.kts rs mesnokj fuoM.kqdhyk mHks jkfgys vkgsr vkf.k R;kiSdh ,dgh mesnokj ;ksX; okVr ulsy rj vkiY;kyk ^;kiSdh ukgh* vlsgh ernku djrk ;srs- vkiY;kyk feGkysY;k ;k fo’ks"kkf/kdkjkpk mi;ksx d:u pqdhP;k O;fDryk inkoj ;s.;kiklwu vVdko d: 'kdrks- ,o<s vkiys er vewY; vkgs- vkf.k eq[; Eg.kts] i{k fdaok mesnokjkdMwu fnY;k tk.kkjk iSlk] oLrw] v’kk dqBY;kgh izdkjP;k izyksHkukyk cGh iMrk dkek u;s- brD;k tkx:di.ks ernku dsys rj ,dk mRre pkfj«;kph O;DRkh ^ljiap* inkoj uqlrhp cl.kkj ukgh rj xkofodklkP;k n"Vhus drh’khy dk;ZØe ;’kLohi.ks jkcfoy vkf.k vkiY;k erkps ^nku* lkFkZdh ykxsy ,o<s fuf’pr-

vkWxLV] 2017

54 lqeu cax

12

ßfouksck jktfufrK uOgrs] lektlq/kkjdgh uOgrs] vkf.k Økarhdkjhgh uOgrs- gksrs rs QDr bZ’ojkps nwr!Þ t;izdk’kthaps ojhy oDrO; rarksrar [kjs vkgs vls eyk okVrs- dkj.k tks dkgh vYilk dkG HkwnkukP;k fufeRrkus eyk fouksckthapk lgokl ykHkyk] R;kr fouksckaph ^ekuolsos* ph oRrh brjstukauk izHkkfor dsY;kf’kok; jkgkr ukgh- fouksck fueksZgh gksrs- R;kaP;k fuokZ.kkle;h lkr fnol vxksnjp R;kauh vUuik.;kpk R;kx dsyk- MkWDVj o vkJeokfl;kauh R;kauk vUuik.kh ?ks.;kfo"k;h cjsp letkfoys- ijarq R;kaps mRrj ,dp&’kfjjkpk eksg dk o d’kklkBh djk;pk\ ijes’ojkus fnysyk nsg R;kpk R;kyk viZ.k djk;pk- vkf.k fouksckauh 15 uksOgscj 1982 ;k fno’kh nsg R;kx dsyk- fouksckafo"k;h dk; lkaxkos\

ßKkunsos* jfpyk ik;k] rqdk >kykls dGl!Þ ;k mDrhizek.ksp xka/kh vkf.k fouksckaps pfj= vkgs-

ßxka/khus jfpyk ik;k] fouksck >kykls dGlÞ vls EgVY;kl mfprp gksbZy- fouksckaP;k vusd dfrf’ky fopkjkaiSdh ,d drh Eg.kts Hkwnku pGoG gks;- vktP;k R;kapk ikou Lerhauk mtkGk nsrkauk Hkwnku pGoGhpk vkys[k ekÖ;k LerhiVykoj tlkpk rlk mHkk jkgrks- ty] taxy] tehu vkf.k okjk Eg.kts ijes’ojkus HkjHk:u fnysys gs nku- ;k nkukoj lokZapk lkj[kkp vf/kdkj vkgs- ßlcS Hkwfe xksiky dhÞ gs /;kukr ?;k;yk gos- vkf.k ;kp Hkwfedsrwu R;kauh ^Hkwnku pGoG* lq: dsyh-


[ksMÓkkikMÓkkrwu] MksaxjnÚ;krwu] unhukY;krwu vxnh HkkjrHkwP;k dkukdksiÚ;krwu dk;ZdR;kZlg rs fQjys- mUgkrkUgkph] ikÅl ik.;kph vxnh d’’kk&d’’kkph R;kauh iokZ dsyh ukgh- vkiY;k vkstLoh o e/kwj ok.khus R;kauh tursyk vkokgu dsys vkf.k yk[kks ,dj tehu nkukr feGkyh- v’kh gh dk:.;ewrhZ lkuFkksjkaP;k ân;kr d:.kspk lkxj fuekZ.k u d: 'kdyh rjp uoy gksrs- QDr yk[kks ,dj tehup uOgs rj xkosP;k xkos nku >kyh- 'ksdMks xkokauh tehuhps xkoklkBh nku dsys- vxnh T;kP;kdMs nksu ,dj tehu vlsy rksgh rh xkoklkBh nku nsÅ ykxyk- t.kw ^nkuk’kqjkaph* 'k;Zar ykxyh- Lor%iyhdMs tkowu nqlÚ;kapk fopkj dj.;kph n"Vhp tkxr >kyh- vkRE;kus ijekRE;kyk gkd |koh vkf.k ijekRE;kus vla[; :ikus n’kZu |kos vlsp dkghls lqanj n’; ;k Hkwnku ;Kkr eyk vuqHko;kl feGkys- ;k fogaxe n’;kph eh lk{khnkj gks.;kps HkkX; eyk ykHkkos ;klkj[ks nqljs lq[k rs dks.krs\ vkf.k eyk bFks ,d egRoiw.kZ ckc letkfo’kh okVrs( rh Eg.kts Hkkjrkr fouksckapk Hkwnku ;K lq: gksrk- R;kposGh tikue/;s frFkY;k ljdkjus Hkw&eqDrh dk;ZØekph vk[k.kh dsyh gksrh vkf.k R;k}kjs eksBÓkk tfeunkjkauk tehuhojhy ekydh lksM.ks Hkkx iMys gksrs- ;kÅyV fouksckaP;k ;k Hkwnku pGoGhr yksdkauh LoPNsus tfeuhojhy ekydh lksMyh gksrh gs fo’ks"k- fouksckauk efgykae/khy ekr’kDrhpk fo’ks"k vknj vkf.k fo’okl gksrk- efgyk mitrp lgu’khy vlrkr- R;keqGs R;k euifjorZu /kS;kZus o lkeatL;kus ?kMowu vk.kw 'kdrkr- vfgalsph dkl /k:u R;kp lektkyk mUurhdMs usow 'kdrkr] vls rs usgehp Eg.kk;ps- ,so<sp uOgs rj R;kauh efgykauk R;kaP;krhy lqIr’kDrhaps n’kZu ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBh ^lIr’kDrh* gs iqLrd fyfgys- ioukj ;sFkhy ^czEgfo|k eafnj* efgykadfjrk LFkkiu dsys- efgykauh ekrân;kus

56 lqeu cax

lektkrhy nqxZ.kh 'kDrhyk ekQ d:u ln~xq.kh 'kDrhpk izlkj o izpkj djkok gkp R;kP;k ekxhy mn~ns’k- eSf=.khauks fouksckauh efgykaoj nk[kfoysyk gk fo’okl vkiY;kyk lkFkZ Bjok;pk vkgs- R;klkBh vkt lektkrhy fgalk] vR;kpkj] [kwu] tkfrHksn] /keZHksn c?krk efgyakuh ,df=r ;sÅu 'kkafriw.kZ y<k ns.;kph xjt vkgs- gs tsOgk gksbZy rsOgkp efgykaps [kjs l’kDrhdj.k >kys vls Eg.krk ;sbZy- rhp [kjh fouksckauk okfgysyh J)katyh Bjsy vls eyk okVrs- l[khuksa] fouksck Eg.kts ,d pkyrs fQjrs xzaFkky;p t.kw- R;kaps ejkBh] fganh] baxzth] vjch] ikjlh toGtoG ia/kjkgwu vf/kd Hkk"kkaojps izHkqRo gksrs- vkbZP;k vkxzgkLro ^xhrkbZ* lk/;k lksI;k ejkBhr fyfgyh rj le) thoukph okV nk[kfo.kkjs ^xhrk izopus* vki.k okpky;kp gos- fouksckafo"k;h cjsp tk.kwu ?ksÅu f’kd.;klkj[ks vkgs- iq<hy l[khP;k vadke/;s dFkk:ikr vki.k okpw ;k vkf.k vkReksUurhpk ekxZ /k: ;k-

uksOgsacj] 2017

13

mUgkGokgh vkVksiwu exrq"kkjkaph okV c?krk; uk! ikÅljhauh fHktysY;k ekrhpk lqxa/k vkf.k Li’kZ eukyk vkuanh] mRlkgh cuorks vkf.k 'ksrdjhnknk vkf.k ofguh isj.kh dkekyk ykxrkr- uohu fctkadqj okÚ;koj MqYkw ykxys dh R;kaP;k vkuan xxukr ekosuklk gksrks vkf.k lq: gksrs ;k fctkadqjkps :ikarj jksiV;kr vkf.k jksiV;kps :ikarj >kMkr- uhV Ogkos ;klkBh fuan.k [kqji.kkph ?kkbZ- [kr ik.kh ;kph ;ksX; ek=k fnyh tkrs-


rsOgk dqBs R;kaP;k injkr iMrkr /kkU;kP;k jk’kh izlaxh fidkP;k j{k.kkdfjrk 'ksrkr tkxyhyk lq)k tkrks-

R;kpizek.ks eqykauk mToy Hkfo"; ykHkkos ;kdfjrk ikyd R;kauk 'kkGsr ?kkyrkr- rs lqlaLdkfjr gksÅu R;kauh f’k{k.k ?ksÅu 'kgk.ks Ogkos ;kdfjrk vkVksdkV iz;Ru djrkr- f’k{kdkadMwugh eqykauk ;ksX; ekxZn’kZu ykHkkos] eqykauk laLdkj feGkosr vkf.k lqn< ukxfjd r;kj Ogkok v’khp vis{kkgh ikyd o lekt djrks- ek= dqai.kp 'ksr [kk;yk ykxys rj---- rj xIi clwu dls pkysy\ dkgh f’k{kdp f’k{kdh is’kkyk dkGhek Qklw ykxys rj----rj ikydkauh ikY;kP;k fo’ks"kr% eqyhaP;k ikBh’kh [kachji.ks mHks jkgwu v’kk dizoRrhyk Bspwu dk<k;kyk gos- orZekui= m?kMys vkf.k ckrehps f’k"kZd okpwu Mksds xjxjk;yk ykxys- eu vkØanw ykxys- ckreh gksrh & fo|kFkhZuhyk iz;ksx dj.kkÚ;k oxZ f’k{kdkyk pksi- ckreh okpyh vkf.k eu fparu d: ykxys- f’k{kd Eg.kts xq: tks ikB;iqLrdkrhy 'kCnkapk] okD;kpk xfHkZrkFkZ f’k";kauk letkowu lkaxrks- i.k R;klkscrp rks vkiY;k okx.;k&cksy.;krwu eqykaP;k eukoj vf/kjkT; xktfor vlrks- drhrwu eqykaP;k Hkfo";kr v<Gin fuekZ.k djrks vkf.k Eg.kwup eqya 'kkGsr vlyh dh ikydgh fuf’pr gksrkr- ?kjk brdhp eqys 'kkGsrgh lqjf{kr vkgsr v’khp Xokgh rs eukyk nsr vlrkr- i.k v’kk ckrE;k dGY;k dh izR;sdt.k eqykabrdkp Lor%gh eukrwu gkn:u tkrks- fo’ks"kr% eqyhaP;k ckcr ikyd usgehp dkGthr vlrkr- ojhy ?kVusrhy f’k{kdkus uoohr f’kd.kkÚ;k eqyhyk ^rw eyk vkoMrsl] vk; yOg ;q* vls EgVys- lkscrp gs dq.kkyk lkaxw udksl

58 lqeu cax

ukghrj rqyk ukikl djsu v’kh /kedhgh fnyh- eqyxh vkrk ngkohyk xsyh- i.k rh 'kkGsr tk;yk ukgh Eg.kr gksrh- fo’oklkr ?ksÅu vkbZofMykauh R;kps dkj.k fopkjys rsOgk eqyhus vkifcrh lkafxryh- ikydkauh eqyhyk /khj fnyk ikyd o ukrsokbZd vkf.k xkodjh eaMGh 'kkGsr iksgpyh- lacaf/kr f’k{kdkyk dkufipD;kgh fnY;k vkf.k 'kkGk iz’kklukus dkjokbZ djkoh ;k ekx.khyk tksj fnyk- R;k f’k{kdkyk rkcMrksc fuyafcr dj.;kr vkys- gs ;ksX;p >kys- i.k v’kk ?kVukp ?kMw u;s ;klkBh dk; djkos\ gk iz’u mjrksp- ;k iz’ukps mRrj vki.k lokZuk feGwu 'kks/kk;yk gos- djky uk rqEgh lgdk;Z- fopkj djk vkf.k 'kks/kysyh] lkiMysyh mRrjs fygwu ikBok- l[khP;k vadkr rh izfl) dsyh tkrhy vkiY;k uko o QksVkslg rsOgk mRrjkalkscr ikBok;yk fol: udk vkiyk ,d Nkulk ikliksVZ QksVks-

es 2018

14

dk; Eg.kykr! usgeh ueLdkj Hkfxuh&ca/kwuks Eg.k.kkÚ;k l[khrkbZ vkt ^ueLdkj ikydkauks* vla dla Eg.kkY;kr\ gks;] rqepk vk’p;Z;qDr iz’u vxnh cjkscj vkgs- [kja lkaxw! Hkfxuh] ca/kw EgVys dh Lusgca/k iDds gks.;kpk rks nqok- o ikyd EgVys dh tckcnkjhps Hkku ;srs vkf.k Hkfxuh&ca/kqae/kyk Lusg dk;e Bsowu] vkt eh rqeP;k’kh ekÖ;k&rqeP;k ikyd vl.;kP;k tckcnkjhfo"k;h ppkZ dj.kkj vkgs- ikyd Eg.kts ikyu dj.kkjs vkf.k ikyu dj.ks Eg.kts lkaHkkG dj.ks] ,o<k e;kZfnr vFkZ vkiY;k u dGr vki.k ?ksr rj ukgh uk] vls eyk vkrk’kk okVk;yk ykxys vkgs vlk iz’u MksD;kr ;s.;kps dkj.k Eg.kts uqdR;kp orZekui=kr okpysY;k nksu ?kVuk-


ifgyh Eg.kts & f’kf{kr o vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrh lqO;ofLFkr vl.kkÚ;k rhu dqVqackrhy rhu r:.k eqykauh egkxMs eksckbZy pks:u vkWuykbZyu foØh dsyh- R;krhy nksu eqyxs vYio;hu vkgsr- vkf.k nqljh Eg.kts & lksGk of"kZ; eqykus iYlj ¼fdaer toGikl nhM yk[k :i;s½ xkMh Hkj/kko pkyowu] lOohl of"kZ; r:.kkyk /kMd fnY;keqGs rks r:.k tkxhp Bkj] rj gk vYio;hu eqyxk xaHkhj t[keh vlwu :X.kky;kr mipkj ?ksr vkgs- nksUgh ?kVukae/;s ,d lkE; vkgs rs Eg.kts T;akP;k gkrwu vls nq"dR; ?kMys] R;krhy ,d lksMwu ckdh loZ 15 rs 17 o"ksZ o;ksxVkrhy Eg.kts dk;|kP;k Hkk"ksr vYio;hu vkgsr- vkf.k lk/kkj.kr% vYio;hu eqykeqyhaP;k gkrwu ts dkgh pqdhps ?kMys vlsy] R;kdfjrk ikydkadMs cksV nk[kfoys tkrs- vkf.k dk;|kuqlkj lq)k v’kk ?kVukalkBh ikydkauk tckcnkj /kjys tkrs- ;kps eq[; dkj.k Eg.kts vBjk o"kkZP;k vkrhy eqykeqyhaph vuqHkokph d{kk :ankoysyh ulrs- [kjs rj R;kaps gs o; ’kkjhfjd cnykauk letwu ?ksÅu eu&cq)h ;kaph ;ksX; lkaxM ?kky.;kr xksa/kGwu xsysys vlrs- ,dhdMs mRlqdrk] mRdV Hkkouk] rj nqljhdMs dkSVqafcd] lkekftd fu;ekaph ca/kus ;kapk esG clorkauk gks.kkjh Hkkoukaph ?kqleV! rj nqljhdMs gh ca/kus >qaxk:u ns.;klkBh caM djk;yk r;kj vlysyh eukph vLoLFkrk- dk; djkos v’kk /kM ygkugh ukgh vkf.k /kM eksBsgh u >kysY;k vifjiDo cPP;kauh\ MksGl ikyd Eg.kwu vkiyh dk; Hkwfedk vlk;yk goh\ eqykaP;k ;k xksa/kGysY;k ekufldrsyk ;ksX; fn’kk vkiY;kyk nsrk ;sbZy dk\ uDdhp nsrk ;sbZy] vls eyk okVrs- dkj.k vkiY;k

60 lqeu cax

eqykaP;k gkrwu vls dkgh pqdhps ?kMkos] vls dq.kkgh ikydkauk fuf’prp okVr ukgh] vkf.k ?kMys rj vkoM.kkjgh ukgh- vls dkgh ?kMw u;s ;klkBh ikyd Eg.kwu vkiyh [kwi eksBh tckcnkjh vkgs-

eqykaP;k ckyi.kkiklwup vki.k R;kaP;k’kh eqDri.ks lackn lk/kk;yk gok- vkf.k ok<R;k o;krhy ;k eqykauk eS=hP;k ukR;kus] R;kaP;koj fo’okl ¼MksGl½ Bsowu] izlaxh vk/kkjkpk gkr |k;yk gok- ek= R;kposGh R;kaP;kdMwu ?kM.kkÚ;k pqdkauk nqyZf{kr u djrk izlaxh dku /kjrk ;k;yk gok- eqykauk dkekfufeR; iSls ns.ks xjtsps vlrs] gs [kjs- ijarq rs iSls lacaf/kr dkeklkBhp eqys [kpZ djrkr dh R;k iS’kkapk nq#i;ksx djrkr gsgh c?k.ks vifjgk;Z Bjrs-

eqykaP;k gkrh xkMh nsrkauk lq)k R;kyk uhV pkyork ;srs dk\ jgnkjhps fu;e ekghr vlwu rs vkiY;k vkf.k brjkaP;k lqj{kslkBhp vkgsr( vkf.k rs ikG.ks gh vkiyh uSfrd tckcnkjh vkgs] gsgh ikY;kaP;k xGh mrjfo.;kph tckcnkjh] drZO;gh ikydkapsp vkgs- egRokps Eg.kts ;k o;krhy eqykaps fe=eaMG dls vkgs] gsgh c?kkos ykxrs- dkj.k ;k o;kr fe=kapk izHkko vf/kd vlrks- vkiys ^fe=*p vkiY;kyk letw 'kdrkr gh Hkkouk ;k o;kr vf/kd izd"kkZus fnlwu ;srs- R;keqGs fe= Eg.ksy rh iwoZ fn’kk vlk pqdhpk xzg ;k o;krhy eqykapk gksow 'kdrks- rks iDdk gks.kkj ukgh ;kph dkGth ?;k;yk goh- dqBY;k pqdhP;k ckchaps dk; nq"ifj.kke gksÅ 'kdrkr( d/kh d/kh iw.kZ thoup m/oLr dls gksÅ 'kdrs ;kph osGhp tk.k |k;yk goh- ek= R;kposGh R;kaP;krhy ^eS=h* ;k Hkkousyk u nq[kkork ldkjkRedrsdMs usrk ;k;yk gos-


FkksMD;kr] ikyd Eg.kts ik& ikgwu] letwu metwu ikyu dj.kkjk- y& y{; nsÅu ikY;kaps ,sdwu ?ks.kkjk d& ;ksX; izlaxh dBksj gksÅu djowu ?ks.kkjh O;Drh gks;- rsOgk gksow ;k tckcnkj] drZO;n{k ikyd vkf.k ?kMow lqtk.k Hkfo"; vkiY;k vMfuMÓkk o;krhy ikY;kaps-

rlsp ;kfo"k;hph rqeph ers] vuqHko rqeP;k QksVksalg ikBoyhr rj l[khP;k varjaxkr uDdhp dksjyh tkrhy-

vkWxLV] 2018

15

xzkeh.k {ks=krhy m|ksx/kans

vkiyk ns’k gk [ksMsiz/kku vkgs R;keqGs gk ns’kkpk ik;kHkwr ?kVd vkgs- T;k bekjrhpk ik;k etcwr vlrks rh bekjr etcwr ekuyh tkrs- ns’kkryh toG toG 78 VDds turk ;k [ksM;ke/;s okl djrs- vkt vkiY;k ns’kkph ,dw.kp lkjh fLFkrh fparktud vkgs- R;krY;k R;kr xzkeh.k {ksrzkph fLFkfr vf/kdp ’kkspuh; vkgs- ckjk cyqrsnkj %

baxzt ;s.;kiwohZ gh [ksMh Lokoyach o Lo;aiw.kZ gksrh- xkokrp ckjkgh efgus lokZauk dke feGsy v’kh xkoph vkfFkZd O;oLFkk gksrh- ckjk cyqrsnkj gksrs- vusd m|ksx 'ksrhlkscr pkyr gksrs- fouksckth usgeh Eg.kr vlr dh gh Hkkjrkph Qkj etcqr lqjf{krrsph QGh gksrh- ckgsjP;k jkT;dR;kZauh ns’k xqyke dsyk- i.k [ksM;krhy fodsanzhr jktdh; lRrk o fodsanzhr vFkZjpuk fLFkj jkfgyh- Loraa= Hkkjrkrhy xqyke [ksMh %

baxztkauh gs gsjys o R;koj izgkj d#u gh xzkejpuk usLrukcqr dsyh- [ksM;kr pky.kkjs lkjs m|ksx R;kauh eksMdGhl vk.kys- ifj.kker% xqyke [ksM;kapk xqyke ns’k cuyk- LojkT;kuarj jktdh; ifjfLFkrh cnyyh i.k [ksM;kaph fLFkrh vf/kdp fc?kMyh- fouksckthaP;kp Hkk"ksr ijr cksyk;ps >kys rj xqyke [ksM;kapk Lora= Hkkjr >kyk- Hkkjrkyk Lokra«; feGkY;kuarj fp= cnysy vls okVys gksrs i.k rls u gksrk >kys myVsp- [ksM;krhy m|ksx gksrs uOgrs rsgh lkjs laiq"Vkr vkys vkf.k vkt mtkM] Hkdkl v’kh [ksMh mHkh vkgsr- vkt xzkeh.k {ks=krhy yksdkaP;k ewyHkwr xjtkgh Hkkxr ukghr- R;akuk ckjk efgus iqjsls dke ulrs- R;keqGs vktgh vusdkauk mik’kh v/kZiksVh


>ksikos ykxrs- ,d yk[k [ksMîkkgwu vkf/kd [ksMîkkr vktgh fi.;kps ik.kh mUgkGîkkr feGr ukgh Eg.kwu =Lr vkgsr- tsFks vUu o ik.khgh O;ofLFkr feGr ukghr rsFks fuokjk] LokLFk f’k{k.k] euksjatu vkfn vU; xjtkacÌy u cksyysysp cjs- 'ksrh gk rksVîkkpkp lkSnk %

xzkeh.k {ksrzkr Ñ"kh lksMwu nqljk vlk dks.krkp Eg.k.;klkj[kk eksBk m|ksx vkt f’kYyd ukgh- Ñ"kh vlk u ijoM.kkjk m|ksx vkgs dh rks dq.khgh lq# d# bPNhr ukgh- R;keqGs dq.kkpkgh Ogkok rlk fodkl >kysyk ukgh- o ifjfLFkrh iq<sgh v’khp jkfgyh] rh cnyyh ukgh rj vkt vkgs rsgh 'ksrh dj.ks lksMrhy] uOgs R;kauk rh lksM.ks Hkkx iMsy- 'kklu vkf.k lekt ;k nksgksauh pkyoysys R;kaps 'kks"k.k o mis{kk vogsyuk Fkkacoyh ukgh rj gk m|ksx jlkrGkyk xsY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh- 'kklukP;k i{kikrh o pqdhP;k] vU;k; /kksj.kkeqGs vkt d"kh ekykyk mRiknu&[kpkZoj vk/kkjhr Hkko feGr ukgh- v’kk izdkjs 'kaHkj lOok vS’khpk gk rksVîkkpk lkSnk vlY;keqGs Hkkoh fi<h Ñf"kijkM eq[k cuyh vkgs-

jkstxkj gehph n’kk % 'kklu xzkekfHkeq[k vlrs rj yksdkauk dke ns.;kph izpaM 'kDrh xzkeh.k {ks=kr fuekZ.k >kyh vlrh- dsoG Ñf"koj folacwu jkgwu Hkkxr ukgh- folacwu jkgk.;kph xjtgh ukgh- Ñf"kyk tksMwu vusd m|ksx mHks jkgw 'kdrkr- egkjk"Vªkr ^^ekxsy R;kyk dke** ns.;kph LrqR; tckcnkjh 'kklukus mpyyh vkgs- i.k R;klkBh 'kklu gkrh ?ksr vlysY;k dkekadMs –"Vh{ksi VkdY;kl PkVdu y{kkr ;srs dh csdkjhP;k iz’ukyk [kÚ;k vFkkZus 'kklu Li’kZgh d# 'kdysys ukgh- lMd] ryko] [kMh QksM.ks bR;knh fof’k"V pkdksjhaP;k ifydMs 'kklu xsysys ukgh- R;keqGs [kÚ;k vFkkZus dnkih gk iz’u lqV.kkj ukgh- jkstxkj gehP;k dkeklkBhgh yksdkauk vusd leL;kauk rksaM |kos ykxr

64 lqeu cax

vlY;kus R;kcÌyph R;kaph vkLFkkgh deh deh gksr pkyyh vkgs- pkaxyh ;kstuk ukloyh xsyh vkgs vls eksBîkk [ksnkus Eg.kkos ykxrs- Lo;apfyr vFkZ&jpuk %

Lo;apfyr] LFkk;h o LoLFk vFkZjpuk dj.;kP;k –"Vhus ,dk osxGîkkp i/nrhus dke djkos ykxsy- o#u dks.kh dke ns.kkjk o [kkywu dks.kh dke ekx.kkjs v’kk izdkjph i/nrh ,dnep pqdhph vkgs- vFkZjpuk v’kh vlkoh dh rh lgtxR;k ,dkekxwu ,d m|ksx mHks Ogkosr] R;kaps vls pØ cukos dh rs lrr Lo;a&xrhus pkyr jkgkos- xka/khthaP;k fopkjkuqlkj fodsanzhr Lokoyach vFkZjpuspk Lohdkj dsY;kus gs lgt 'kD; gksbZy- csdkjhps ewG dkj.k %

'ksrhpk dPpk eky 'kgjkr iDdk dj.;kph vkt mQjkVh vFkZO;oLFkk vkgs- R;keqGs xzkeh.k tursps vusd iVhauh 'kk"sk.k rj gksrsp i.k R;kauk vusd leL;kauk rksaMgh |kos ykxrs- eky fu?kkyk dh 'ksrdjh rks ljG cktkjkr fodk;yk vk.krks- O;kikjh Hkko ikMwu ekxrkr o R;kp Hkkokr 'ksrdÚ;kyk rks fod.ks Hkkx iMrs- R;kP;kp dPP;k ekykiklwu cuysyk iDdk eky egkxMîkk Hkkokr R;kyk [kjsnh djkok ykxrks- R;keqGs R;kps nqgsjh 'kks"k.k gksrs- ;kf’kok; dPP;k ekykiklwu iDdk eky r;kj dj.;kph loZ izfØ;k 'kgjkr >kY;keqGs [ksMîkkrhy ek.klkyk dke feG.;kiklwugh oafpr jkgkos ykxrs- csdkjhyk rksaM |kos ykxrs rs osxGsp- 'kklu xzkekfHkeq[k cuys rj ---

Lketk 'kklu iw.kZ vFkkZus xzkekfHkeq[k cuys rj dk; gksbZy&'ksrhlkBh vf/kd HkkaMoy feGsy o Ñ"kh fodklkyk pkyuk feGsy- R;keqGs mRiknu ok<sy- 'ksrhr iSnk gks.kkÚ;k oLrwaoj osxosxG;k izfØ;k d#u [ksMîkkrp iDdk eky r;kj dj.;klkBh lk/kus miyC/k gksrhy- lokZauk dke feGsy- ifj.kker% 'kgjkdMs


dkeklkBh /kko ?ks.kkÚ;k xzkeh.kkaP;k vks?kkyk dkgh va’kh vkGk clsy o gGwgGw [ksMh pSrU;’khy curhy- R;keqGs 'kgjkaps iz’u fdpdV gks.kkj ukghr- rsFkhy >ksiMiêîkk lekIr gksrhy- Lkk/kkj.ki.ks vkiY;k ;sFkhy 'ksrhr fid.kkÚ;k oLrw vkgsr & xgw] gjcjk] rwj ewx] eksV] tol] rhG] 'ksaxnk.kk] Tokjh] dkiwl] /kku bR;knh-

Xkgw % xOgkps ihd gkrh iMrkp cktkjkr u nsrk [ksMîkkrp lkQ d#u fuoMwu FkSY;k Hk#u 'kgjkr fod.;kpk gaxkeh m|ksx [ksMîkkr pkyw 'kdrks- xOgkiklwu jok] eSnk [ksMîkkrp r;kj djrk ;sbZy- ;koj csdkjhlkj[kk m|ksxgh [ksMîkke/;s mHkk gksÅ 'kdsy- vusd izdkjps [kk.;kps ftUul&feBkb] 'kso] dq#Mîkk ikiM bR;knh [ksMîkkr r;kj d#u 'kgjkr fodrk ;srhy-

/kku & dke] vkjksX; vkf.k oSj.k frUgh –"Vhus gkrlMhpk rkanqG mi;qDr Bjsy ;kckcrhr eksBk dVw vuqHko ;sFks lkafxryk ikfgts- xksafn;kP;k prqHkqZt HkkbZ tlkuhauh ysOghe/;s ljdkjus [ksMîkkrwu /kku u ?ksrk rkanqG ?;kok ts.ks d#u ojhy gsrw lk/; gksbZy vlk [kwi iz;Ru dsyk i.k R;kauk ;’k vkys ukgh dkj.k ljdkjps /kksj.k eksBîkk m|ksxkauk izksRlkgu ns.;kps vkgs-

f}ny/kkU; & fujfujkG;k izdkjP;k loZ MkGh [ksM~;kr r;kj dsY;k tkÅ 'kdrkr- R;keqGs dkeklkscr tukojkauk pkaxys oSj.kgh feGw 'kdsy-

xfGrkph /kkU;s & loZ rsy fc;kaiklwu rsy?kk.khr rsy dk<rk ;sbZy f’kok; QjkGkps lkeku o fpDdh] ykMw] oMîkk pV.;kgh r;kj djrk ;srhy-

dkiwl & dkiwl fodrkuk 'ksrdÚ;kauk vusd vMp.khrwu ikj Ogkos ykxrs- dkilkr dke o nke ns.;kph izpaM 'kDrh vkgs- xka/khthauh

66 lqeu cax

R;kckcrhr cjsp lkaxhrysys vkgs- o dsysysgh vkgs- Eg.kwu vf/kd lkax.;kph xjt ukgh- dkilkiklwu rks diMîkki;ZarP;k loZ izfØ;k [ksMîkkr mRre pkyw 'kdrkr- nqljsgh dkilkoj vk/kkfjr vusd m|ksx mHkkjys tkÅ 'kdrkr- ;kr NksVîkk&NksV~;k ;a=kpk o fotspkgh okij dsyk tkÅ 'kdrks- QGs & QGkiklwu vusd izdkjph is;s] tsyh] eqjCcs] yks.kph bR;knh r;kj djrk ;srhy- VekVîkkiklwu lkWl cufork ;sbZy- gaxkekP;k osGh 'ksrdÚ;kyk rs ekrheksy Hkkokr fodkos ykxrkr- vkyqps osQlZ] fejph ikoMj] elkys bR;knh eksB;k izek.kkr [ksMîkkr r;kj gksÅ 'kdrkr- gh ;knh ok<fork ;sbZy- ueqU;knk[ky ;sFks gh dkgh mnkgj.ks fnyh vkgsr- tsFks taxy toG vlsy rsFks lqrkj dkekyk izksRlkgu nsrk ;sbZy ojhy vusd izdkjP;k tksM/kanîkkauk xksikyu rFkk nqX/k&O;olk;kph tksM 'ksrhyk vo’; +|koh ykxsy- nq/kklkscr nq/kkiklwu cu.kkjs vusd [kk| inkFkZgh 'ksrhyk vo’; |koh ykxsy- nq/kklkscr nq/kkiklwu vusd [kk| inkFkZgh cufork ;srhy cdjhikyu o dqDdqVikyu ykHknk;h m|ksx vkgsr- LFkkuh; ifjfLFkrhuqlkj [kkyhy m+|ksxgh djrk ;srhy %&

1- mncRrh 2- esucRrh] 3- vkxisVh] 4- lkc.k] 5- [kMw] 6- xksankP;k ckVY;k] 7- lqxa/kh rsy] 8- i=koGh ] 9- f’kykbZ] 10- foVk] 11- dosyw] 12- QfuZpj

vkiY;k ;sFkhy xzkeh.k fuj{kj vlys rjh lwK vkgsr- R;keqGs fujk’ksph ejxG ,dnkph fu?kkyh] mRlkgkps o vk’ksps okjs vaxkr lapjys vkf.k vuqdqyrk fuekZ.k >kyh dh R;kaps Mksds pkyw ykxsy- Lor%p rs vusd m|ksx djk;yk ykxrhy- c?krk c?krk okrkoj.k cnyw ykxsy-


gs loZ dls ?kM.kkj Li"Vp vkgs dh ;kr‘’kklukyk vkiY;k /kksj.kkr vkewykxz cny djkok ykxsy- vkti;Zar vls u gks.;kph izeq[k dkj.ks vkgsr&

1- xzkeijk³eq[k 'kkldh; /kksj.k 2- cktkjisBspk vHkko 3- lk/kukaph derjrk 4- ;ksX; ra=Kkukph rFkk izf’k{k.kkph m.kho 'kklukus djko;kP;k dkgh ckch % 1- 'kklukyk vkiY;k vkfFkZd /kksj.kkr vlk cny djkok ykxsy

dh ts m|ksx ?kjkr gksÅ‘'kdrkr rs ?kjkr dqVhjks|ksxkP;k #ikus xkokr pkykosr] ts m|ksx xkokr pkyw ’kdrkr rs xzkeks|kxkP;k #ikus xkokr pkykosr] ts m|ksx xkokr pkyw 'kdr ulrhy rs iapk;r Lrjkoj pkykosr] ts iapk;r Lrjkoj pkyw 'kdr ulrhy rs ftYgk Lrjkoj pkykosr rsFksgh ts 'kD; gks.kkj ukghr rs izns’k fdaok jk"Vªh; Lrjkoj pkykosr-

;klkBh 'kklukus {ks=h; rlsp /kansfo"k;d vkj{k.k |kos- {ks=h; vkj{k.kkeqGs [ksM;kr gksÅ 'kd.kkjs m|ksx 'kgjkr pkyfo.;koj canh ;sbZy o rs m|ksx [kkl xzkeh.k {ks=klkBh jk[kwu Bso.;kr ;srhy Eg.kts R;k m|ksxkaP;k ckcrhr xzkeh.k {ks=kyk ,dkf/kdkj vlsy- ;keqGs [ksMîkkr r;kj gks.kkÚ;k ekykyk cktkjisB lgt feG.ks 'kD; gksbZy-

2- [ksMîkkr pky.kkÚ;k m|ksxkalkBh vuqnkuklg ¼fdeku iUukl VDds½ fcuO;kth dtZ cWadsekQZr miyC/k Ogkos- ;keqGs HkkaMoykpk iz’u lqVk;yk enr gksbZy-

3- iDds jLrs] oht] ik.kh iqjoBk] vkokxeukph lk/kus bR;knhaph [ksMîkkr lks; Ogkoh- R;keqGs eky r;kj dj.ks] r;kj eky 'kgjkr foØhlkBh us.ks bR;knh lks;hps gksbZy-

68 lqeu cax

4- foKkukph izpaM izxrh >kyh vkgs i.k rh [ksMîkki;Zar Qkj’kh iksgkspyh ukgh- ;kiq<s ra=Kku ¼vWizksfiz;sV VsDukWykWth½ o oSKkfud lk/kus rsFks Rofjr ikspoyh xsyh rj mRiknu lqyHk o ljl gksbZy-

5- O;kid izf’k{k.kkph O;oLFkk djkoh ykxsy- dqBykgh O;olk; djk;yk izf’k{k.kkph fo’ks"k xjt iMsy- ;k dkeh Lo;alsoh laLFkk cjhp enr d# 'kdrkr-

6- izkeq[;kus ;q/nkoj vk/kkfjr] foyklh o lq[klqfo/kkaP;k oLrwaoj vk/kkfjr o fu;kZrhP;k Hkjo’kkoj vkt 'kklu vkiys vkfFkZd /kksj.k vk[krs brjkaps vuqdj.k dj.;kis{kk] dks.kkP;k ikoykoj ikmy Vkd.;kis{kk vkiY;k ns’kkyk fgrkog v’kh vFkZ&jpuk mHkh dj.;kpk dBksj fu.kZ; 'kklukus ?ksrY;kf’kok; vkiY;k ns’kkr Ñ"kh&vkS|ksfxd vFkZjpuk cu.ks dnkfi 'kD; ukgh- lqnSokus xka/khthauh rks ekxZ nk[kfoysyk vkgs- R;koj pky.;kph fgaer Hkkjrkus nk[kokoh-

7- vkiY;k ns’kkps oSf’k"Vîk vls dh ;sFks yksdla[;sP;k rqyusr HkkaMoy o tehu vYi- R;keqGs ;sFkhy m|ksxkpk fopkj djrkuk vkiY;k ;k vQkV lRrj dksVh yksdkaP;k ns’kkr Je’kDrhpk fopkj izFke djkok ykxsy- foKkukP;k enrhus vls ra=foKku fodflr dsys ikfgts dh ifj.kker% dke d# 'kd.kkÚ;k loZ gkrkauk dke feGw 'kdsy- vkt rj m|ksxkapk fodkl mjQkVîkk i/nrhus gksr vkgs- HkkaMoy ukgh Eg.kwu ckgs#u dtZ dk<kos ykxrs- vf/kd HkkaMoyk/kkfjr eksBs m|ksx lq# dsys tkrkr- Eg.kts eksBs HkkaMoy o dehr deh Je ;koj vk/kkfjr m|ksx vusd Jfedkauk csdkjhP;k [kkbZr <dywu fodkl ikorkr- ex ekxsy R;kyk dke ;k rRokuqlkj ;k csdkj d"VdÚ;kauk Mksy |kos ykxrs- Eg.kts gk dqByk U;k;\


vxksnjp fp[kykr ik; Hkjk vkf.k ex /kwr clk R;kis{kk ik;p fp[kykr Hkj.kkj ukgh vls dk d# u;s\ csdkj dks.khgh gks.kkj ukgh- i;kZoj.k nqf"kr gks.kkj ukgh o lkekftd –"Vhus LoLFk lekt cusy v’kh vFkZjpuk vlko;kl goh Eg.kts ,dkrwu ,d leL;kaph nqf"kr J[kyk fuekZ.k gks.kkj ukgh-

8- v’kk izdkjs xzkeh.k {ks=kr pky.kkÚ;k fodsafnzr m|ksxkrwu fuekZ.k gks.kkjk eky okij.;kpk lwKi.kk lektkus nk[kfoyk ikfgts- Eg.kwu O;kid yksd&f’k{k.k furkar vko’;d vkgs-

'kklukP;k /kksj.kkr cny >kyk xzkeh.k foHkkxkyk vko’;d R;k lks;h loyrh feGkY;k- xzkeks|ksxkP;k oLrw okij.;kph r;kjh tursus nk[kfoyh rj laiw.kZ okrkoj.k cnysy o c?krk c?krk LojkT;kph QGs xzkeh.kkauk pk[kk;yk feGrhy-

16 LkkSjkB LkHkk

fcgkje/khy e/kqcuh ftYg;krhy ^lkSjkB lHkk* fdaok ^lHkkxkNh* fookg tqGfo.;kP;k mÌs'kkus fuekZ.k >kysY;k ;k izFksyk vkt gqaM;keqGs fyykokps cktk: Lo:i izkIr >kys vkgs- ^L=h* ph ilarhp uOgs] rj lHkkLFkkuh frpk izos'kgh ;k fBdk.kh fuf’k/n eku.;kr ;srks- tsihaps fcgkj vkanksyu gs ,d lkaLdfrd Økarhpsgh vkanksyu gksrs- i.k ;k pGoGhpk gk iSyw Qkjlk yksdkaleksj vkysyk ukgh- izLrqr ys[kkrwu v'kkp ,dk iz;Rukps n’kZu ?kMkos-

folkO;k 'krdkrgh vkt fcgkj e/khy e/kqcuh ftg;kr njo"khZ ^lkSjkB lHkk* gksr vlrs- ;kl ^lHkkxkNh* gh Eg.krkr- ^xkNh* Eg.kts >kM- 'ksdMks vkaC;kP;k >kMk[kkyh gks.kkjh gh lHkk Eg.kts vsd vk'p;Zp vkgs- lk/kkj.ki.ks ngk fnol gh lHkk pkyrs- twupk efguk fo"ks’k lks;hpk- ns'kHkj uOgs txHkj iljysY;k eSfFkyh lektkus Qkj pkaxY;k gsrwus cgq/kk gh ijaijk pkyw dsyh vlsy- i.k vkt fryk Qkjp fodr Lo:i vkysys vkgs- Hkkjrkr lk/kkj.ki.ks mUgkG;kr yXu&ljkbZ vlrs- eqyhps ikyd ojkaP;k 'kks/kkr nkSjs djhr o.ko.k fgaMrkr- eqykadMps eqyhyk c?kk;yk ;srkr- vkfrF;kr HkjelkB [kpZ eqyhdMP;kyk djkok ykxrks- v[ksj yXu tqGsyp ;kph dkgh [kk=h ulrs- dnkfpr g;k =klkiklwu eqDrh Ogkoh Eg.kwu lkSjkB lHkspk tUe >kyk vlsy- Hkkjrkr T;kauk yXu djk;ps vlrs R;kaP;k ilarhpk fdaok laerhpk Qkjlk iz'u ulrks- vkiY;k eqykeqyhaP;k vkoMh fuoMh] oRrh] vk'kk] vkdka{kk vksG[kwu o vkiyh 'kDrh ikgwu yXu tqGok;ps vlrs- vktdky iqohZlkj[ks jkfgys ukgh( iSlk lokZr egRokph ckc cuyh vkgs- eqyxh fdrhgh f'kdysyh] xq.kok.k] lqn<]


lqLo:i vlks gqaMk |kokp ykxrks- myV lk/kkj.ki.ks vuqHko vlk vkgs dh ojhy xq.k ftrds eqyhr tkLr frrdk gqaMk tkLr] dkj.k tksMhyk eqyxkgh rlkp uOgs frP;k is{kkgh ojp< gok uk! eqyhP;k ckikph vkfFkZd 'kDrh tso<h tkLr rso<k vf/kd pkaxyk eqyxk feG.;kph 'kD;rk( vls vkt lehdj.k cuys vkgs- eqyxh xkS.k( vFkZ iz/kku-

cktkjkps Lo:i ^lkSjkB lHkk* fdaok lHkkxkNh gs [kjs Eg.kts eqykeqyhps yXu tqGok;ps ifo= LFkku- i.k vkt R;kyk cktkjkps Lo:i izkIr >kys vkgs- ?kunkV vkejkbZ vlysyh gh tkxk ngk fnol ek.klkauh xtctysyh vlrs- fod.kkjs o [kjsnh dj.kkjs ;kaps gs ehyu LFkku- nqdku FkkVkos rls eqykaps ikyd racw ykowu xk|k fxj|kaoj fdaok Vscy [kqP;kZaoj clwu vlrkr- yXuklkBh r;kj vlysY;k vkiY;k eqykyk ltowu cloysys vlrs- ns'kHkjkrwu uOgs rj txkrhy loZ Hkkxkrwu mioj r:.k] R;kaps ikyd o eqyhps iq:"k ikyd feGwu toG toG nhM rs nksu yk[kkapk gk lekt vlrks- yXu tqGfo.kkjs e/kyksck lkj[ks bdMwu frdMs ekfgrh iqjfo.;kps dke djhr vlrkr- eqykph fdaer o vkiyh dqor ikgwu eqyhPkk cki eqykdMs ;srks- o eqyxk ilar iM.;kpk Qkljk iz’u ulrks- vkiY;k f[k’kkyk ijoM.;klkj[kk eqyxk ikgwu lkSnk iDdk gksrk- lkSnk iVY;kcjkscj feGsy R;k okgukus ¼rsFks jh{kk] Vkaxs] VSDlh b- okgus r;kjp vlrkr½ eqyhpk cki R;k eqykyk vkiY;k ?kjh usrks- o rkcMrksc R;kP;k'kh vkIkY;k eqyhps yXu ykorks- dsoG dqVqackrhy lnL;kaP;k mifLFkrhr ykxysY;k ;k yXukl eqgwrZ 'kks/kwu dkgh fnolkauh lkekftd lksgGîkkps Lo:i fnys tkrs o eksBîkk FkkVkr yXu ikj iMrs- rks i;Zar eqyxk eqyhdMsp fookfgr ftou txrks- eqyhP;k ckikus eqgwrZ ikgwu yXu yko.;kiwohZ vls rkrMhps yXu dk dsys vlk iz'u fuekZ.k gksrks- R;kps mRrj ljG

72 lqeu cax

vkgs- eqyhpk cki eqgwrkZlkBh Fkkacyk o yXu ykac.khoj Vkdys rj iVysyk lkSnk fQldV.;kph R;kyk lkj[kh Hkhrh okVrs- R;kus fnysY;k gqaM;kP;k jdesis{kk dq.kh tkLr jDde ns.;kl r;kj >kyk rj eqykpk cki cnyw 'kdrks gk O;kogkfjd eqÌk y{kkr ?ksÅu Rojhr yXukph ;qDrh lqpyh vlkoh- dso<h dsfoyok.kh fLFkrh vkgs gh! L=hyk izos'k canh eqykeqyhaph yXus ;sFks tqGrkr i.k vk'p;kZph xks"V gh dh ;k lkSjkB lHkspk dMd fu;e vkgs dh dq.kkgh L=hus izos'k djrk dkek u;s- R;keqGs dq.khgh L=h ;k yk[kkP;k esGkO;kr fnl.kkj ukgh- vk.khck.kh ykx.;kiwohZ ;k fBdk.kh gqaMkfojks/kh vkanksyu dj.;kps vkEgh BjoY;kps tsOgk e/kqcuhP;k dysDVjyk letys rsOgk rs vkEgkyk R;kiklwu ijkoRr dj.;kpk iz;Ru d: ykxys- eSfFkyh r:.k lkSjkB lHksr fL=;kapk izos'k eqGhp lgu dj.kkj ukghr] rqEgh fL=;k rsFks tky rj rqEgkyk nxM/kksM;kauh rs Bspwu dk<rhy v’kh Hkhrh O;Dr d:u vkiyk vuqHko R;kauh lkafxryk- rs Eg.kkys] ek÷;k iRuhyk lkSjkB lHkk c?k.;kph Qkj mRlqdrk gksrh- Eg.kwu xr o"khZ eh fryk eksVkjhr cloqu lkSjkB lHksrwu dsoG fQjowu vk.k.;kps Bjoys- lkSjkB lHksP;k lhesojp eSfFkyh r:.kkauh ek>h xkMh vMfoyh o iRuhl lkscr us.;kl fojks/k dsyk- v[ksj rsFkhy foJke xgkr Fkkacwu nq:up fryk c?krk vkys] vkr rh tkow 'kdyh ukgh- rsFks L=h izos'k fuf"k) ekuyk xsyk vkgs o dVk{kkus R;kps ikyugh gksrs- fcgkj vkanksyukpk ,d iSyw fcgkj vkanksyukP;k osGh efgyk vk?kkMhps dke t;izdk'kthauh ek÷;koj lksifoys rsOgk ;k xks"Vhpk izfrdkj dj.;kps vkEgh Bjoys- fcgkj vkanksyukr lkehy >kysY;k vkEgh loZ Hkfxuh ,d= teyks- R;kp ftYg;krhy vusd eSfFkyh czkEg.k dqVqackrhy efgykauk vkEgh r;kj dsys- fcgkje/khy dkgh eSfFkyh iq:"k eaMGhauhgh


vkEgkyk lkFk fnyh o lkSjkB lHksr vkEgh efgykauh tkÅu gqaMkfojks/kh okrkoj.k r;kj dj.;kps Bjfoys- iksLVlZ] i=ds] iqLrds] izfrKk i=ds ;kaP;k enrhus la?k"kZ okfguhP;k r:.kkauh lkSjkB lHksr okrkoj.k vuqdqy cufo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk o rk- 25 twu 75 jksth vkEgh iUukl fL=;k o iapohl&rhl iq:"kkauh feGwu lkSjkB lHksr fejo.kwd dk<yh o taxh lHkkgh ?ksryh- eSfFkyh r:.kkauh [kwi /keD;k fnY;k- ykB;k] nxM] foVk bR;kfn ?ksÅu rs t¸;r r;kjhfu'kh vkys gksrs- vkeP;k fo:) ?kk.ksjM;k ?kks"k.kkgh R;kauh fnY;k- i.k vkepk n< fu'p; o dysDVjph mRre iksfyl O;oLFkk ;kiq<s R;kauk uekos ykxys- vkeP;k fejo.kqdhpk o lHkspk [kwi pkaxyk izHko iMyk- vusdkauh gqaMk u ?ks.;kph izfrKk ?ksryh- ifj.kker% fcuk gqaM;kph vusd yXus tqGyh- ngk fnol lrr izpkj] fejo.kwd] lHkk lkfgR;foØh vknh dk;ZØe vkEgh dj.kkj gksrks- ijarq R;kp fno'kh 26 twu 75 yk vk.khck.kh ?kks"khr >kyh o vkeps rs LoIu lkscr ?ksÅup vkEgkyk ehlkcanh Ogkos ykxys-

lkE;;ksx 26&1&1980

17

mitkow Hkweh o miok’kh yksd

vkrki;Zr cuysY;k ikap iapokf"kZd ;kstuk fnYyhr clwu cuoY;k xsY;k- i.k [kkywu ;kstuk cuo.;klkBh ;kstuk vk;ksxkps ekth lnL; Jh jk-d- ikVhy] loZ lsok la?kkps v/;{k Jh fl}jkt <M~<k o ea=h Jh Bkdwjnkl cax] fcgkjps o;kso/n dk;ZdrkZ Jh oS|ukFkizlkn pkS/kjh rFkk R;kaps dkgh dk;ZdrsZ rk- 26 vkWDVkscj rs 4 uksOgsacji;Zar fcgkje/khy iqf.kZ;k ftYg;krhy eSuek ;k ygku’kk xzkenkuh xkokr clwu gksrs- xkokrhy mRlkgh o gksrd: r:.kkauh o letnkj yksdkauh dk;ZdR;kZaP;k lgdk;kZaus ?kjks?kjh tkowu xkokpk izFke lexz lOgsZ dsyk- lqfid tehu] ngk&ia/kjk QqVkaoj ik.kh o Hkjiwj Je’kDrh miyC/k vlrkauk gh xkao nfjnzh voLFksr vkgs- 'ksrhps mRiaUu vusd iVhauh ok<owu 'kks"k.k FkkacfoY;kf’kok; o xkokrhy izR;sd leFkZ ek.klkyk o"kZHkj dke feGsy v’kh ;kstuk cufoY;kf’kok; xkops nkfjnz; lekIr Ogk;ps ukgh gs xkodÚ;kaP;k pVdu y{kkr vkys- eSuek xkoph ,dw.k ikp’ks ,dj Hkweh vkgs- R;kiSdh toG toG rhu’ks ,djkaps Hkweh&ekyd ckgsjxkaoh jkgrkr- laiw.kZ Hkweh ykxoMh[kkyh vkgs- ,d bap gh Hkweh ifMr ukgh- 'kkGsph ,d bekjr o vdjk gWUMiai xr pkj iapokf"kZd ;kstukaph vkBo.k d:u nsr gksrs- ;k vdjkiSdh um gWaMiai xkokr izos’k djrk {k.kh ts fcpdys rs d/kh ,d bap Hkweh gh fHktow 'kdys ukghr- vktgh rs fc?kMysY;k voLFksr iMwu vkgsr ljiapkyk vkiY;kr lkehy d:u ch-Mh-vks- us 'akHkj #i;ss fdaerhps jÌh gWaMiai


nksu’ks :i;s 'ksrdÚ;kaP;k ekFkh ekjys rs dls pky.kkj- fodkl ;kstusph rs pkaxys Lekjd cuys- vkB’ks yksdoLrhP;k ;k ygku’kk xkokoj lqekjs pkGhl gtkj :i;kaps dtZ vkgs- R;kiSdh lkodkjkadMwu toG toG 75 izfr’kr O;ktkus ?ksrysys dtZ 31]000@&:- vkgs- O;kt u Hkjrk vkY;keqGs vusd 'ksrdÚ;kaph tehu lkodkjkauh nkcyh o dkypk 'ksrdjh vkt Hkwfeghu cuyk- 122 ifjokjkiSdh 22 ifjokj Hkwfeghu o 27 ifjokj vYi Hkwfe/kkjh vkgsr- T;kaph fLFkfr Hkwfeghukis{kk dkgh pkaxyh ukgh- Hkqous’oj +++_"kh gk vlkp v/kkZ ,djkpk ekyd vkEgh R;kP;k ?kjh xsyks- dk; ikfgys [kjtsus xkatysY;k R;kP;k ck;dkspk R;kpk lgk eqykauh ¼rhgh [kjtsus xkatysyh½ ?ksjko dsyk gksrk- lw;Z MksD;koj vkyk gksrk o vtwu pwy gh isVyh uOgrh vax.kkr f’kaiY;kapk <hx iMysyk ikgwu vkEgkyk vk’p;Z okVys pkSd’khvarh dGys dh xsys rhu vkBoMs >kys ;k dqVwackus vUukpk ,d d.kgh dlk rks ikfgyk ukgh- toGP;k unhr lkiM.kkÚ;k ?kksa?kk&xksxyxk;h & idMwu gs vk.krkr o R;krhy ekal [kkowu ejr ukghr Eg.kwu txr vkgsr- R;kp xksxyxkbZaP;k f’kaiY;kapk rks ckgsj <hx iMwu gksrk- [kk=h d:u ?ks.;klkBh vkEgh R;kaP;k ?kjkr xsyks- ?kj dlys rs [kqjkMsp 10x10 QqVkP;k R;k xorkP;k >ksiMhr oLrwis{kk eqysp vkf/kd- ,d lwi vY;qfefu;eps ,d rkV o ikrsys] 2&3 VksiY;k o QkVdh pVbZ] dksiÚ;kr Bsoysys ekrhps ,d [kkyh jkat.k vkeP;kdMs Hkdkli.ks c?kr gksrs- R;kyk d/kh /kkU;kps n’kZup uOgrs >kys- Hkqous’ojP;k ck;dksP;k vaxkoj ek’kk ?kksa?kkor gksR;k- eyk eGeGk;yk ykxys frps ?kk.ksjMs dims [k#tysys 'kjhj ikgwu Luku dk ukgh djhr njjkst\ ik.kh rj eqcyd vkg\ jkst Luku dsY;kus [k:t i.k tkbZy rqeph] eh fryk mins’kkpk ,d Mkst iktyk- ,dp lkMh vkgs- cnyk;yk

76 lqeu cax

nqljs oL= ukgh d’kh d: eh njjkst Luku\ va/kkÚ;k jk=h vkB&ngk fnolkrwu ,dnk djrs Luku o vksysp diMs uslwu ?kjh ;srs ras vaxkojp okGrkr frus mRrj fnys- ,dVîkk Hkqous’ojphp gh fLFkfr uOgrh uarj vkEgh vusdkaP;k ?kjkr tkowu ikfgys loZ= laiw.kZ lekurk vk<Gyh- ?kksa?kk]ekls][ksdMs] manhj] ?kq’kh ts dkgh gkrh ykxsy rs [kkowu rs txr gksrs vkt ^NV dk R;kSgkj* Qkj eksBk mRlo gksrk fcgkje/khy iVuk jsfMvksoj R;kaps jlljhr o.kZugh pkyys gksrs ekÖ;k eukr vkys&Hkqous’oj dlk lktjk djhr vlsy gk mRlo tjk c?kw ;k Eg.kwu eh R;kaP;k ?kjkdMs fu?kkys frrD;kr ?kjkrY;k vax.kkr Lo;aikd djhr vlysyh dacjspk uOon va’kkpk dksu >kysyh ts"B o/nk fnlyh ek>h mRlqdrk tkxh >kyh- D;k idk jgh gks vEek\ NV dk [kkuk cuk jgh gks\ eh lgt cksywu xsys- fnu Hkj dke ds fy;s ?kweh xkao esa ij dks;h dke ugh feykA taxy ls ;s iVlu ¼T;qV½ dh ifRr;k yk;h gwa tks mckydj [kkmaxh vkSj NV eukmaxh A ^D;k rqe dke djksxh\* & eh fopkjys ^gk;] gk; csVh dSlh iwNrh gks\ D;ksa ugh dke d:axhA dke feys rks!* o/nkus vkiY;k FkjFkjR;k d’k gkrkr ek>k gkr ?kjyk o ekÖ;kdMs Vd ykowu c?kw ykxyh- frP;k o ekÖ;k nks?khaP;kgh MksG;krwu xaxk ;equk okgw ykxY;k- ;k o"khZ tqySe/;s ;kp iwf.kZ;k ftYg;kr vkEgh xsyks vlrk ;kis{kk osxGs n’; c?kk;yk feGkys uOgrs- efguk efguk T;qVph ikus [kkowu yksx txr gksrs- gs nq"dkGkps dkj.k R;kosGh lkafxrys xsys gksrs- i.k vkrk Hkj?kksl gaxke vkyk vlrkaukgh v’kh miklekj dk\ dsoG 'ksrhoj xkos vkrk Qkj dkG txw 'kd.kkj ukghr- tksM/kans ?kjk?kjkr lq: >kY;kf’kok; gs csdkjhps Hkwr u"V gks.ks v’kD;- 'ksrh gh vktP;k i/nrhus d:u Hkkx.kkj ukgh- mUur d"kh djkoh ykxsy- ;sFkhy


losZo:u y{kkr vkys dh ;sFkY;k Hkwfefgukauk o vYi Hkwfe/kkjdkauk o"kkZrwu dsoG 'kaHkj fnol dke feGrs- ex iksVHkj [kk;yk o"kZHkj dls feG.kkj- Xkkopk lOgsZ >kY;koj rhu osGk xzkelHkk clyh o iq<P;k ;kstuslaca/kh ppkZ >kyh- xkoP;k iapokf"kZd ;kstusr izFke LFkku d"kh&mRiknu o/nh vkf.k xzkeks|ksx ;kl fnys xsys- df"k mRiknu o/nh EgVys dh ik.kh [krsa o mRre fc;k.ks vkysp- R;kphgh foLrr ;kstuk cuyh- df"k&mRiknu o/nhph ;kstuk cuorkauk lkekftd U;k;kpk eqnnk nf"VvkM gksow fnyk xsyk ukgh- ojhy lk/kukapk ykHk feG.kkÚ;k 'ksrdÚ;kus ,sdk Hkqfeghukyk rjh vkiY;k ;sFks o"kZHkj dke ns.ks vfuok;Z ekuys xsys- nqX/k&O;olk;klkBh pkaxY;k xk;h izFke Hkwfeghukauk fnY;k tkrhy df=e [krkapk dehr deh okij dsyk tkok o tkLrhr tkLr dEiksLV [kr okijys tkos vls BjoY;keqGs Jh fl/njktthauh toGP;k unhr ok<.kkÚ;k ^ywo* ukokP;k fgjO;k ouLirhP;k xkodÚ;kauk dEiksLV [krkps izkR;kf{kd d:u nk[koys- xkokrhy L=h&iq:"k lokZauh eksB;k mRlkgkus R;kr Hkkx ?ksryk 'ks.kkP;k xksoÚ;k d:u fL=;k loZ 'ks.k tkG.;kP;k dkeh vk.krkr- Eg.kwu dqai.kkoj yodj ok<.kkjh >kMs ykokoh Eg.kts lji.k gksrhy o dEiksLVlkBh 'ks.k okpsy- oL=Lokoyacu o m|ksx ns.;kP;k n`"Vhus vacj pj[ks xkaokr pkyoys tkrhy- gh iapokf"kZd ;kstuk vaeykr vk.ksy xzkelHkk- HkksorkyP;k xkoP;k lTtukaph o lektlsoh dk;ZdrkZaph enr o ekxZn’kZu lrr feGr jkghy vlk iz;Ru dsyk tkbZy- xkoP;k r:.kkaph xzke&’kkfUr&lsuk o f’k{kd jk=hps izkS< f’k{k.kkps oxZ pkyorhy- R;keqGs yksdkr tkxrh o la?kVu ok<k;yk enr gksbZy-

vkrki;Zar ikap iapokf"kZd ;kstuk cuY;k R;k loZ fnYyhr clwup cufoY;k xsY;k R;keqGs xkodÚ;kauk R;kph dkgh xa/kokrkZgh uls

78 lqeu cax

ex R;kpk vfHkdze dlk tkx.kkj] lg;ksx dlk feG.kkj\ i.k ;k ikap fnolkr xkao <oGwu fu?kkY;kps vk<Gys- dso<h mRlqdrk] fdrh ppkZ] dso<k mRlkg xkodÚ;kr fnlwu vkyk- dsoG esuekp uOgs rj 'kstkjP;k xkokrgh vkSRlqD; fuekZ.k >kys gksrs- gh ;kstuk rj vkEgh fuf’prp ;’kLohjhR;k jkcow 'kdw vlk vkRefo’okl izxV >kyk-

18

fHkoaMh naxy% vQok vkf.k lR;

^èkkok js èkkok] frdMs c‚Ec Qsdys tkr vkgsr- yodj èkkok]*& v'kk çdkjsa tksjkusa vksjMr ,d Hkfxuh Çgnw eksgYY;kar lSjkoSjk èkkor lqVyh- yxsp eksgYY;karhy 'ks&lOok'ksa r:.k ykBîkk] yks[kaMh lGîkk] nxM foVk] eqlG bR;knh lkiMsy rs lkèku gkrh ?ksÅu naM FkksiVhr ?kjkckgsj iMys- rk- 10 ph gh ?kVuk- vkrk iqu% naxy gks.kkj vls lok±uk okVys- i.k lkscr iapohl rhl ,l-vkj-ih- ?ksÅu dysDVj tkrkauk fnlrkp gs loZ r:.k ?kjkr ?kqlys- d¶;qZ gksrk- lR; fLFkrh v'kh gksrh dh ,dk eqlyeku eksgYY;krhy 50&60 iq#"kkauk iksfylkauh la'k;ko:u idMys gksrs- gk teko ikgwu rh ckÃ ?kkcjyh o ^èkkok] èkkok* Eg.kwu èkkor lqVyh rh dsoG Hkhrhusap-

^vkeP;k Çgnw fL=;kaoj eqlyekukauh cykRdkj dsys] R;kaph Lrusa dkiyh( rjh 'kkarh Bso.;kpk uiqald mins'k rqEgh vkEgkayk djrk\ vkEgh ;kpk lwM mxo.kkj!* & ,d r:.k eksBîkk Ros"kkus cksyr gksrk- ?kjks?kjh tkÅu] d¡Eieèkhy HkÇxuÈuk HksVwu] çfr"Bhr ukxfjdkauk fopk:u ;kcíy pkSd'kh dsyh vlrk dGys dh ;k [kksVîkk vQok orZekui=kr vkY;keqGs r:.kkaph Mksdh HkMdyh vkgsr- R;kr tjkgh lR;ka'k ukgh-

^vkeP;k eksgYY;krhy pkGhl yksdkauk fgnwauh ?kjkr ftoar tkGwu ek:u Vkdys( rjh vkEgh 'kkar jgkos vlk lYyk rqEgh vkEgkyk dlk nsrk\* ,dk d¡Eieèkhy eqfLye Hkfxuh eyk ç'u fopkjhr gksR;k- R;kP;k vknY;k fno'khp eh ,dk eqfLye usR;klkscr rks eksgYyk fQ:u vkys gksrs R;ko:u dGwu vkys gksrs dh] rhu ek.kls rsFks ftoar tkGyh xsyh gksrh o th lkr ek.kls ef'knhr yiwu

80 lqeu cax

clyh gksrh] R;kauk xksGh ?kkywu 'kstkjP;k [ksMîkkrhy Çgnwuh Bkj dsys gksrs-

^eyk Qkj nq%[k okVrsa dh rqeP;k Hkkokyk eqlyekukauh dky xksGh ?kkywu Bkj dsys-* ^rqEgh vls vHkæ dk; cksyrk\ eh vè;kZ rklkiwohZp R;kpklkscr pgk fiÅu ?k:u fu?kkyks-*

&xkMhr clysY;k 'ksVthusa fopkj.kkÚ;kl gs mÙkj fnys- fHkoaMh 'kgjkr v'kk çdkjP;k vla[; vQokauk vxnh År

vkyk o ;keqGsagh nksUgh laçnk;karhy yksdkar 'kkarh çLFkkfir gks.;kl foyac ykxr vkgs-

rk- 7 es jksth fHkoaMhr Çgnq&eqlyekukar Hkh"k.k naxy >kyh- fufeÙk f'kot;arhP;k fejo.kqdhps feGkys- i.k nksUgh laçnk;krhy usR;kauh naxyhlkBÈ cjhp iwoZr;kjh d:u Bsoyh gksrh- pqdhP;k ?kks"k.kk ns.;kP;k fufeÙkkph fB.kxh iMrkp tkGiksG] ekjgk.k] dÙkyh] yqVkywV] nxMQsd ;kapk LQksV >kyk- eqlyekukaph ;kr t¸;r r;kjh fnlyh] dkj.k naxyhP;k Hkhrhus ¼dkgÈps Eg.kus vkgs dh naxy ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBh½ R;kauh j‚dsy] vWlhM cYc] nxM] isVªksy] g¡M ck¡Ect] dqÚgkMh] lksMkokVjP;k ckVY;k bR;knh oLrwaps lkBs d:u Bsoys gksrs- iksfylkauh ?ksrysY;k >Mrhr vusd ?kjkarwu gs loZ lkiMys vkgs- nksUgh laçnk;kaP;k usR;kauh fo"kkjh çpkj ,d nksu efgU;kaiqoÊiklwup lq: dsyk gksrk- R;k lok±ph ifjf.krh >kyh rh gh ek.klkyk yktfo.kkjhp-

rk- 10 yk gh vkxhP;k Tokyk fu?kr gksR;k o rqjGd uohu vkxhgh yko.;kr ;sr gksR;k- lkjh fHkoaMh uxjh tGr gksrh- yadkngukps :i fryk vkys gksrs-

^,dk cSBhdhr cl.kkjs] ,dk dikus pgk fi.kkjs vkEgh yksd] o"kksZuqo"ksZ çsekus ukanr vkyks] i.k vkt gs lkjs laiys]* vR;ar nq%[kkus lkB o"kkZps o;ksoèn xksdk.kh'ksB cksyr gksrs-


^èkke.kdjkaP;k ?kjP;k yXukar eh ikspr uls rksoj rs yXu iw.kZ gksr uls o èkke.kdj ek÷;k ;sFks vkY;kf'kok; ek÷;k ;sFkhy çsr;k=k fu?kr uls- ,dk iaxrhr clwu vkEgh tso.kkjs] Çgnw fe=kaps rksaM vkiY;k ?kjh xksM dsys ukgh rksoj l.k lktjk >kyk ukgh vls eku.kkjs vkEgh- i.k vkrk\ fHkoaMhoklh Çgnw&eqlyekukaps tGysys dkj[kkus iqu% mHkkjys tkrhy] vkxhus Lokgk dsysyh ?kjs ckaèkyh tkrhy] vkt ukgh m|k gs loZ gksÃy] i.k nqjkoysyh var%dj.ks vkf.k nqHkaxysyh eusa vkrk d'kh toG ;srhy\* eksBîkk i'pkÙkkinXèk eukus o O;Fkhr var%dj.kkus gkfQt lkgsc cksyr gksrs- ,sd.kkÚ;kaps o lkax.kkÚ;kps MksGs ik.kkoys gksrs- Jh- ukjk;.kHkkÃ nslkb±P;k ekxZn'kZuk[kkyh rk- 8 rs 19 es i;±r fHkoaMh 'kgjkr 'kakfrLFkkiusps dke pkyys- nksUgh laçnk;karhy iq<kÚ;kauk HksVwu 'kkarhlkBh R;kauk letko.ks bR;knh dkes ukjk;.kHkkÃ] xksÇonjko ns'kikaMs] Bkdqjnkl cax+ vkfn eaMGh djhr rj ?kjks?kjh] eksgYykeksgYY;kr] d¡Eieè;s tkÅu naxyxzLr yksdkauk lkaRou ns.ks] R;kaP;k vMp.kh letwu ?ks.ks] 'kD; R;k nwj dj.ks] R;kauk èkhj ns.ks bR;knh dkes dkgh eaMGh djhr vls- lkoZtfud LFkkuh] ÇHkrhoj] lMdsoj fujfujkGîkk çdkjP;k ?kks"k.kkgh 'kkafrlSfudkauh fyfgY;k- R;kpk pkaxyk ifj.kke >kyk- ?kj&ekydkaP;k ÇHkrhoj fyfg.;klkBh ijok.kxh ekxrkauk R;kaP;k'kh vusdnk ppkZgh djkoh ykxs- ^Çgnq gks ;k eqlyeku] lcls igys gS bUlku*] ^etgc ugh fl[kkrk vkilesa cSj j[kuk*] ^turk tkxks] xqaMs Hkkxks*] ^oSjkus u 'kes oSj* &bR;knh ?kks"k.kk ejkBh] Çgnh] rsyxq] mnwZ Hkk"ksr vkEgh fyfgY;k-

^rqEgh vkeP;k ÇHkrhoj eqlyeku 'kCn fygwu rh foVkGyh- vkeP;k dkukoj rks 'kCn udks ;k;yk]* vls Eg.kr ,dk Çgnq r:.kkus vkEgh fyfgysyk eqlyeku 'kCn feVowu Vkdyk rsOgk dqBs R;kyk 'kkarh feGkyh- vktgh fHkoaMhps cjspls r:.k ,o<s mÙksftr vkgsr!

82 lqeu cax

lkèkkj.ki.ks jkst laè;kdkGh pkj rs lgk vkEgh loZ fujfujkGîkk eksgYY;kar lQkÃyk tkr vlw- çkeq[;kus ukyh lQkÃps dke vlk;ps- dkj.k ?kjkaph th tkGiksG o eksMrksM >kyh R;keqGs ukY;kaeè;s dkSys] dkpk] jsMh;ks] esysyh dq=h] gkMs] v'kk ukuk oLrq iMwu R;k can >kY;k gksR;k o Hk;adj ?kk.k lqVyh gksrh- lukruh fgnawP;k eksgYY;kr lQkÃ djrkauk vkeph cjhp ÇVxygh gksr vls- vkeP;krhy eqlyeku fe=kauk] ^pkyrs Ogk] ukghrj rqEgkyk vkEgh ek:- vkeP;k eksgYY;kr eqlyekukaps ik; ykxysys vkEgkyk ukgh [kik;ps]* vls ,dk fganw r:.kkus njMkoys-

;k naxyhr ,d caèku ek= nksUgh laçnk;kauh ikGysys vk<Gwu vkys- lkèkkj.ki.ks fL=;kauk o eqykauk =kl ns.;kr vkysyk ukgh-

ek.kqldh vtwu laiw.kZi.ks lekIr >kysyh ukgh ;kphgh dkgh mnkgj.ks lkiMyh- vusd eqlyekukauh fganwps o vusd Çgnwuh eqlyekukaps tho okpoys vkgsr] ijLijkauk vkJ; fnyk vkgs- dkgh eksgYysP;k eksgYys vxnh lqjf{kr vkgsr- ^vkEgh rqEgkyk tkÅ ns.kkj ukgh- o"kkZuqo"ksZ vki.k ,dk eksgYY;kar jkfgyks- vkrk ladVkP;k osGhgh vki.k ,desdkauk lkscr d:- gYyk >kykp rj çFke vkEgh e:] uarj rqEgh-* v'kk çdkjps vkÜoklu Çgnw ifjokjkauk bLykeiwjP;k eqlyekukauh fnys o ikGys- vusd dWEil vls vkgsr dh pkyd o eksgYyk Çgnw Çdok eqfLye vlyk rjh nksUgh laçnk;kps naxyxzLr ,d= jkgr vkgsr- vusd eksgYY;krwu o vusd [ksMîkkrwu nqlÚ;k laçnk;kP;k yksdkauk =kl gksÃy] vki.k R;kaps laj{k.k d: 'kd.kkj ukgh vls okVY;keqGs eksBîkk tM var%dj.kkus R;kauk fujksi ns.;kr vkyk- dkgh Çgnw vlsgh HksVys dh T;kauh foukscktÈuh fyfgysys dqjk.klkj iqLrd okpys gksrs o ifj.kker% R;kapk gkr naxyhr mByk ukgh- ckyi.kkiklwup lok±uk ,d= f'k{k.k ns.;kr vkys] ijLijkaP;k èkekZP;k ewyrRokapk ifjp; d:u ns.;kr vkyk rj v'kk çdkjP;k lkaçnkf;d naxyhph 'kD;rk nqjkosy-


iksfylkaps laj{k.k feG.;kph 'kD;rk ukgh vls ikgwu y{eh fuokleèkhy Çgnw] eqlyeku] xqtjkrh] tSu] ekjokMh] rsyxw loZ jfgoklh ,d= clys o dks.kR;kgh çdkjP;k lkaçnkf;d gYY;kpk lkewfgd çfrdkj dj.;kps Bjoys o vkiyk eksgYyk lqjf{kr Bsoyk- vkiY;k eksgYY;kph Lora= 'kkafr&lferh R;kauh cuoyh o rk- 7 iklwup rh dke d:a ykxyh- naxy lq: >kY;kps dGrkp rsFkhy r:.kkauh ikGh ikGhus ikgkjk nîkk;yk lqjokr dsyh- vktgh rs pkyw vkgs- jkst 'kkafr&lferh clwu iq<hy dkekph ;kstuk cuors- v'kk çdkjs tj çR;sd eksgYY;kus Bjoys vlrs rj fHkoaMhojhy gk dBh.k çlax VGw 'kdyk ulrk dk\

vkiY;k ns'kkr fHkUu fHkUu laçnk;kps o èkekZps yksd jkgrkr- f[k'pu] ikj'kh bR;knh èkekZps yksd vYila[;kad vkgsr- i.k R;kaP;k'kh dèkh HkkaM.k u gksrk eqlyekuka'khp Çgnwps HkkaM.k gksrs ;kpk fopkj eqlyeku fopkjoarkuh djko;kl gok- lkoZtfud LFkkukcíygh fo'ks"k gôkph ekx.kh rs dks.kR;k –"Vhus djrkr dkgh letr ukgh- ok|kaeqGs =kl gksr vlsy rj rs dqBsp oktoys tkÅ u;s vls Bjoys ikfgts] i.k ef'knhP;k leksjp udks vlk eqlyekukauh dk gê /kjkok letr ukgh- lkèkkj.ki.ks vuqHko vlk dh ÇgnqP;k mRlokaP;k] fo'ks"kr% fejo.kqdhP;k çlaxhp naxyhph Hkhrh fuekZ.k gksrs vls dk Ogkos ;kpkgh fopkj fopkjoku eqlyekukauh djko;kl gok- ;k naxyhr lokZr tkLr uqdlku >kys vkgs xjhc etqjkaps- iq<kjh ;k xjhc yksdkaP;k thokoj vkiys èkkÆed] jktdh; [ksG [ksGrkr o R;kauk ns'ksk/kMhl ykorkr- fHkoaMhr dke djhr vlysY;k etqjkaP;k loZ >ksiMiê;k u"V >kY;k vkgsr- vaxkojhy diMîkkuh'kh vusd etwj ckgsj iMys vkgsr- toG toG 12]000 yksd dWEile/;s vkgsr- toG iSlk ukgh] eky tGkys Eg.kwu dke ukgh v'kh dsfoyok.kh voLFkk R;kaph >kyh vkgs- enr dk;Z eksBîkk çek.kkr lq: >kys vkgs] vusd fBdk.kkagwu enr èkkowu ;sr vkgs-

84 lqeu cax

tUekr dèkh [kkYY;k ulrhy] okijY;k ulrhy v'kk oLrq R;kauk feGr vkgsr- nq%[kkr rso<kp vkuan !

Bk.ks ftYákps dysDVj Jh- diwj ;kauk gh naxy 'keo.;kP;k ç;Rukar ekj iMyk- R;kauh enrhP;k ¼fjyhQP;k½ dkekar ,d Qkj pkaxyk fu;e dsyk] R;kcíy R;kaps dkSrqd djkos rso<sa FkksMsp- èkeZ] tkr i{k bR;knh ukokauh ckgs:u ;s.kkjh dks.krhgh enr Lohdkj.;kps R;kauh ukeatwj dsys vkgs- dqBwugh o dks.kR;kgh çdkjph dkgh enr ;sÃy rh loZ dysDVjP;k ekQZrp okVyh tkÃy vlk R;kauh fu.kZ; ?ksryk vkgs- R;keqGs vusd vkiÙkhiklqu R;kauh tursyk okpfoys vkgs- dqBY;kgh enr dk;kZyk gk fu;e ykxw >kyk ikfgts-

Çgnw&eqfLye lkaçnkf;d la?kVukauh ;k naxyh ?kMowu vk.kY;k vkgsr gs vxnh Li"V vkgs- vkiyk jktdh; Mko rs ;krwu lkèkw bfPNrkr] o R;kyk cGh iMrs fcpkjh HkksGh HkkcMh xjhc turk- ;k lkaçnkf;d la?kVuk fuoM.kqdh MksGîkkaiq<s Bsowu dke djrkr o R;klkBh dqBY;kgh Fkjkyk tk;yk ekxs iq<s ikgr ukghr] nk[ko;kps ,d] cksyk;ps ,d o djk;ps nqljs gh t.kw ;kaph Bjysyh dk;Z&iènrhp vkgs- vkrwu naxyh ?kMowu vk.k.;kP;k ;kstuk cuok;P;k] r'kh O;oLFkk djk;ph] t¸;r r;kjh djk;ph o o:u 'kkarhpk ç;Ru djhr vlY;kpk vko vk.kk;pk gk ;kapk LoHkkop cuyk vkgs- xqaMkuk gkrk'kh èk:u gk lkjk [ksG gs yksd [ksGrkr- lkekU; ek.klkph 'kkarh gh vkdka{kk vkgs- rh R;kaP;k ân;kph gkd vkgs- ek.klkarhy lSrku tkxk >kyk o R;kus gs loZ ?kMowu vk.kys] vkrk ek.klkarhy nsoRokpk va'k çxV >kyk ikfgts] o nSoh çoÙkhpk vklqjh çoÙkhoj fot; >kyk ikfgts] ek.klkph ek.kqldh iqu% tkxh >kyh ikfgts] rjp lkjs iwoZor~ gksÃy-

loksZn;&lkèkuk] vad 16] eqacbZ] 1 tqu] 1970

19

xMn va/kkjkarhy vk’ksps fdj.k!

ohpkjiwjP;k bfrgklkr rk- 14 ,fçy jksth ,d vn~Hkqr ?kVuk ?kMr gksrh- lkjs xkodjh xzkelHksr clys gksrs- ts ?kMr gksrs R;koj R;kaps MksGs fo'okl Bsok;yk r;kj uOgrs- LoIul"Vhr t.kw rs okojr gksrs- dqBY;kgh çdkjpk R;kauh ekspkZ usyk uOgrk dh lR;kxzg dsyk uOgrk] dks.kR;kgh çdkjP;k lÙkspk cMxk uOgrk dh dk;nk uOgrk rjh fopkjiwjps eksBs tehunkj M‚- çeksnpan nkl vkt vkiY;k 12-38,dj Hkwehps pkj Hkwfeghukar forj.k djhr gksrs- lkya—r dU;knkukçek.ks gk nkrk lkya—r Hkwnku djhr gksrk-

ßfouksckthauh xzkenkuk}kjs uohu ekxZ nk[koyk- R;k vkuanfçR;FkZ 12-38 ,dj Hkwehlkscr enr Eg.kwu eh rhu [kaMh /kku ch;klkBh ;k uohu Hkweh/kkÚ;kauk nsbZu- fouksckthauh nk[koysY;k ekxkZus okx.;kpk vkEgh ç;Ru d:- çsekus ukanw ,desdkauk lkgk¸; d:-Þ M‚- çeksnpan cksyr gksrs- yksd xksa/kGys gksrs- dfy;qxkr gs dls lR;;qx vkys! vlk vk'p;kZpk Hkko çR;sdkP;k psgÚ;koj >Gdr gksrk- ,dsd bap tfeuhlkBh ,desdkapk tho ?ksukÚ;k xkodÚ;kauk cnyysY;k dkGkP;k ikoykaph pkgwy ykxyh gksrh] o R;kaP;k psgÚ;koj vkuan vkslaMr gksrk-

rs nksu ^xzkelsod* Hk.Mkjk ftYákarhy lkysdlk Cy‚de/;s fopkjiwjyk jkg.kkjs

M‚- çeksnpan nkl ,e-,llh- ¼Vsd½ ih-,p-Mh vkgsr- eukr vk.kys vlrs rj pkaxyh eksBîkk ixkjkph uksdjh rs d: 'kdys vlrs] i.k R;kauh fopkjiwoZd xzkelsospk ekxZ iRdjyk o fopkjiwoZd ekspkZ

86 lqeu cax

oGoyk- ygku HkkÅ çQqYypan ;kauhgh Hkkokps vuqdj.k dsys- vkt nks?ksgh ca/kq [ksMîkkojp jkgrkr-

^;s eu dNq nscj ugha vk;s gS] uk ;s eu dNq ekaxscj vk;s gSA ;s eu flQZ jkLrk crkcj vk;s gSA* M‚- çeksnpan catkjhoklh;kauk xzkfe.k Hkk"ksr lkaxr gksrs- xkokaps lqer djk] xkoph tehu ckgsj fodw udk! ca/kwauks! gk vkiY;k HkykbZpk ekxZ vkgs( ;kpk fLodkj djk- vkti;aZr egktu] Bsdsnkj] iksfyl] iVokjh] O;kikjh vkiys 'kks"k.k djhr vkys rs dk; rlsp iq<sgh pkyw |k;ps vkgs\* nhM rkl >kyk] eksBîkk rGeGhus M‚- çeksnpan [ksMqrkauk xzkenkukpk fopkj letkowu lkaxr gksrs t.kwa o"kkZuqo"ksZ ;k dkeakr eqjysyk dk;ZdrkZp cksyr vkgs vls okVr gksrs-

ß;kiwohZ rqEgh fdrh xzkenku in;k=syk fQjyk vkgkar\Þ & eh ç'u dsyk- ^d/khp ukgh-* ^ex rqEgh gk fopkj brD;k pkaxY;k jhrhus dlk letkowu lkaxw 'kdrk\* ßR;kpk bfrgkl vkgs- lqjokrhyk eh ;k vkanksyukP;k iw.kZr% fo:/n gksrks- ,dk o"kkZiqohZ rqEgh ek÷;kdMs vkyka vlrk rj eh nkjkrgh rqEgkayk mHks dsys ulrs- fHk{kk ekxwu dqBs Økarh >kyh vkgs\ fouksckgh ns'kkyk fHkdkjh cuohr vkgsr] vls ek>s fopkj gksrs- ,dk o"kkZiwohZ rqeljps Jh egknsojko dqaHkkjs vkeP;k ;sFks vkys gksrs- ^ngk :i;s ik.;kr tkrhy vls letwu dk gksbZuk i.k rqEgh ^Hkqnku;K* lkIrkfgd t:j cksyok* vlk eyk R;kauh ijksijhus vkxzg dsyk- C;kn VkG.;klkBh Eg.kwu eh R;kauk ngk :i;s ^Hkqnku;Kk* ph oxZ.kh fnyh o lqVdspk fu%'okl lksMyk- ^Hkqnku ;K* rsOgkiklwu ek÷;kdMs furehri.ks ;sÅ ykxys o R;krhy fopkjkapk ixMk vkEgk nks?kka Hkkokaoj brdk tcjnLr clyk dh loksZn; fopkjp loksZÙke fopkj vkgs] vktP;k ?kMhyk rksp ,deso rkjd fopkj vkgs- v'kh vkeph [kk=h >kyh o nksu efgU;kiwohZp vkiys xko xzkenku dj.;kpk fu.kZ; vkEgh ?ksryk-Þ


fopkjkar çpaM 'käh fopkjkar dso<h çpaM 'käh vkgs! Eg.kwup fouksckthalkj[ks

vkxzgiwoZd lkaxr vlrkr dh vkiys lkIrkfgd çR;sd [ksMîkkr ikspysp ikfgts- ;k fopkjkus gs nks?ksgh ca/kw brds çHkkfor >kys vkgsr dh rk- 12 rs 18 ,çhy ikosrks lrr rs vkeP;k lkscr [ksMksikMh fgaMys- ?kjh vusd ikgq.ks vkysyh vlrkaukgh R;kauh d'kkph iokZ dsyh ukgh- ,dsdk [ksMîkkr rhu&rhu pkj&pkj osGkgh tkos ykxys] i.k rs =klys ukghr- d/kh nqikjP;k tso.kkyk la/;kdkGps pkj oktys rj d/kh jk=hP;k tso.kkyk ckjk- d/kh dqBs R;kauk viekugh lgu djkok ykxyk] i.k R;kauh R;kph rek ckGxyh ukgh dh ;fRdafprgh fujk'k >kys ukfgr- yodjkr yodj laiw.kZ ldZy xzkenku Ogkos ghp ,d /kqu !

ßeyk ;k jktdkj.kh yksdkaph fdGl vkyh vkgs- ;kp yksdkauh ns'kkps okVksGs dj.ks lq: dsys vkgs- vkti;aZr dq.kkghlkBh eh çpkjkFkZ fgaMyks ukgh- xzkenkukP;k dkeklkBhp ifgY;kank ckgsj iMyks dkj.k ;kf'kok; rj.kksik; ukgh] v'kh ek>h iDdh [kk=h >kyh vkgs- vkrk eh ;sFkhy r:.kkauk la?kVhr djhu o R;k}kjs xzkenkuksÙkj fuekZ.k dk;Z o vU;k;kpk çfrdkj djhu-Þ jk=h 10-30 P;k lqekjkl dksiky x< [ksMîkko:u ?kjh ijrr vlrkauk çQqYypaæHkkbZ cksyr gksrs- M‚- çeksnpaækps ygku ca/kw eksBîkk Hkkokis{kkgh vf/kd rstLoh- ch-,- i;aZrps f'k{k.k ?ksÅu vkiY;k [ksMîkkr ;sÅu clys gkMkps nks?ksgh tkrhoar f'kdkjh ?kunkV taxykrwu ,o<îkk jk=h ik;h pkyr tk.;krgh R;kauk ;fRdafprgh Hkhrh okVr uOgrh- i.k eyk ek= nj {k.kkyk] ikoykxf.kd] çR;sd >kMk[kkyh ok?k] fpÙkk] vLoy] MqDdj dk; dk; fnlr gksrs! taxykr fBdfBdk.kh Fkkcwau dqBs ok?k ekjyk] dqBs fpÙkk vaxkoj /kkowu vkyk oSxsjs rs lkaxr gksrs- njokT;koj ykoysY;k ok?kkP;k] fpRR;kP;k VªkQh ¼eqaMîkk½ R;kaP;k mÙke f'kdkjiVqRokph lk{k nsr gksR;k-

88 lqeu cax

pkj çeq[k xks"Vh ns'kHkj xzkenku vkanksyu deh vf/kd xrhus pkyr vkgs- dke

dj.;kph çR;sdkph ,d fof'k"V i/nrh vkgs] ,d fof'k"V ra= vkgs- çR;sdkr xq.knks"k vkgsr- çR;sdkrhy nks"k VkGwu o xq.k ?ksÅu ,d çHkko'kkyh çkIrh&ra= 'kks/krk vkys rj ikgkos v'kk çk;ksfxd Hkwfedsrwu HkaMkjk ftYákrhy vkexko o lkysdlk fodkl [kaMkr rk- 4 rs 18 ,fçy ikosrks ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; vfHk;ku loZ lsok la?kkus vk;ksftr dsys gksrs] ;k vfHk;kukiq<s pkj xks"Vh çeq[k gksR;k &

1½ xzkenku vkanksyu tu&vkanksyu dls gksbZy ;kpk ç;Ru dj.ks-

2½ xzkenku çkIrhuarj R;k xkokar iq<hy dke dj.kkÚ;kaP;k –"Vhus la?kVu mHks dj.ks-

3½ xzkenku >kY;kcjkscj R;k xkokr xzkelHksr folkok fgLlk Hkwehps forj.k dj.ks-

4½ [ksMksikMh iMwu vlysyh ;qod&'käh la?kVhr d:u dkekl ykx.ks- ;klkBh çR;sd çns'kkarwu fdeku nksu leFkZ dk;ZdR;kZauk

fuea=.k ns.;kr vkys gksrs- rk- 4 ,fçy jksth vkexkoyk dk;ZdR;kZaps f'kchj >kys- i/nrh&ifjorZukoj oSpkfjd o O;kogkfjd lokaZxh.k ppkZ >kyh- Jh xksohanjko ns'kikaMs ;kauh ekxZn'kZu dsys- vkB uÅ çns'kkrwu toG toG ia/kjk dk;ZdrsZ vkys gksrs- vis{ksçek.ks loZ çns'kkarwu 'käh'kkyh çeq[k dk;ZdrsZ ;sÅ u 'kdY;keqGs vFkkZrp visf{kr Qyfu"irh gksÅ 'kdyh ukgh- HkaMkjk ftYákrhy eWVªhd ikosrks f'k{k.k >kysys 15&20 r:.k ;kar lkehy >kys gksrs- egkjk"Vªkrhy dgh fuoMd dk;ZdrsZ gksrsp- rk- 5 rs 9 ikosrks iwoZr;kjhaps dke >kys- rhu] pkj] ikp xzkenkus ehGkyh- ns'kHkjkrwu dk;ZdrsZ vkys vkgsr ;kph ,d pkaxyh gok cuyh ftYákarhy vkexko o lkysdlk


ç[kaMkrp uOgs rj ns'kHkj gs dke tksjkar lq: vkgs ;kph yksdkauk [kk=h iVyh-

vkexko ç[kaMkr tula?kkpk cjkp çHkko vkgs o yksd l/ku vkf.k tkxr vkgsr- i.k lkysdlk çpaM vfnoklh] taxyh o ekxklysyk vkgs- R;keqGs vKku o nkjhæîk cjsp vkgs- vkexko ç[kaMkr iUukl xkos o lkysdlk ç[kaMkr 80 xkos vkgsr- i.k ,dsdk xkopss vusd Vksys vkgsr- dkgh xkokaps rj 22&22 Vksys vkgsr- çR;sd VksY;kar varjgh cjsp- R;keqGs dke dj.ks vR;ar vo?kM yXuljkbZ vlY;keqGs yksd ,sd.;kP;k eufLFkrhr ulk;ps- 'ksrhyk tksM/ka/kk ulY;keqGs vusd yksd taxykrhy dkeklkBh ckgsj xsysys vlk;ps- R;keqGs lkoZtfud lHkk ?;k;yk cjkp =kl Ogk;pk-

rk- 11 rs 17 ,fçy ikosrks in;k=k >kY;k o rk- 18 yk vacqjk ;sFks lekjksi laesyu >kys- in;k=sps mfí"V O;kid gksrs] dkgh O;kogkfjd vMp.kh o dke dj.;kps tq.ks oG.k ;keqGs visf{kr ifj.kke Qkjls fnlwu vkys ukghr- ckgs:u vkysY;k dkgh dk;ZdR;kZaauk vU; dkekeqGs in;k=k e/kwup lksMwu tkos ykxys- ,dw.k 130 xkokaiSdh 119 xkokr VksGîkk iksgpY;k] 46 xzkenkus >kyh] lqekjs :- 250 ph lkfgR; foØh >kyh] if=dkaps 36 oxZ.khnkj uksanoys xsys- 53 'kkarhlsod cuys] 3 v/;;u eaMGkph LFkkiuk >kyh] 12-38 ,dj Hkwehps okVi >kys- iq<ps çf'k{k.k ns.;k;ksX; lksGk r:.k feGkys- vka/kGxkoyk M‚- ckiV ;kaP;k ekxZn'kZuk[kkyh R;kaps ngk fnolkaps çf'k{k.k oxZ l/;k lq: vkgsr- lkysdlke/;s çfrljdkj !

lkysdlk ç[kaM vkfnoklh vkgs o daxyk eka>h ukokpk ,d usrk vkgs- R;kus çfr ljdkj LFkkiu dsys vkgs- [ksMksikMh R;kps iksfyl vkgsr o fBdfBdk.kh U;k;ky;s LFkkiu >kysyh vkgsr- ;k U;k;ky;kus BksBkoysyh f'k{kk Hkksx.kkjs fo'ks"kr% naM Hkj.kkjs yksd vkEgkayk

90 lqeu cax

vk<Gys- eka>h ljdkjyk eku.kkÚ;k yksdkauh vkiY;k cq/nhph }kjs can d:u Bsoyh vkgsr- R;keqGs R;kauk fdrhgh iVoys rjh rs ikyF;k ?kMîkoj ik.kh gksrs- ^vkeP;k ljdkjpk gwdwe vk.kk] ex vkEgh xzkenku d:-* vls rs Eg.krkr-

nq/kkus rksaM Hkktys Eg.kts rkdgh Qqadw.k fi.;kph ek.klkph LokHkkfod oÙkh curs- vknhoklh yksdkaps 'kgjoklh;kauh Bsdsnkjkauh] ljdkjh vf/kdkÚ;kaauh lkodjkauh brds Hk;adj 'kks"k.k dsys vkgs o inksinh ,o<k fo'okl?kkr dsyk vkgs dh vkrk R;kaP;k HkY;kps lkax.;kojgh rs lgtklgth fo'okl Bsok;yk r;kj gksr ukghr- njsd'kkP;k eqD;k xksaMkus 7 o"kkZiwohZ rhu'ks :i;s dtkZÅ ?ksrys ,dk lkodkjkdMwu- osGksosGh ,dw.k 450 : O;kt Hk:ugh R;kph vdjk ,dj tehu lkodkjkus fxGa—r dsyh- vMhp :i;s jkst dcwy d:u Bsdsnkj ;kaP;k gkrh nsrks 1-75 :- vkiY;k 'ksrkr mxoysY;k chMh&iÙ;kph foØh vkrki;aZr 'ksrdjh djhr gksrk- i.k jk"Vªh;dj.k >kY;kph gwy mBowu Bsdsnkjkus fnyk R;kyk xPpw- v'kk ,d ukgh vusd ?kVuk vkgsr dh T;keqGs vknhoklh =Lr >kyk vkgs- ttZj >kyk vkgs- xkofLFkrhps fufj{k.k

vkt vusd xkos v'kh vk<Gyh dh tsFkyk ,d eqyxk fdaok eqyxh 'kkGsrp tkr ukgh 'kaHkj VDds fuj{kjrk ! nkfjæ o vKku ;kl tso<s dkj.khHkwr vkgs rso<sp vktph f'k{k.k i/nrh o f'k{kd nks"kh vkgsr- dksikyx<P;k dstwekbZuk eh eqykauk 'kkGsr ikBo.;kckcr mins’k d: ykxys rsOgk rs Eg.kkys& ^[kjs vkgs rqeps Eg.kus- i.k f'kdwu rjh dk; Qk;nk\ pkj oxZ f'kdY;kojgh /kM ,d i= eqyxk okpw 'kdr ukgh dh fygw 'kdr ukgh- pkj oxZ f'kdyk dh rks curks lkgsc! R;kyk diMîkkyk lkc.k] MksD;kyk rsy ikfgts- 'ksrkr dke djk;ph ykt okVrs- rks vkEgkyk vks>s gksrks- dksBs 'kks/kkoh


R;kP;klkBh uksdjh\ f'k{kd rjh dqBs fu;fer ;srkr 'kkGsr- ;k lkÚ;k dVdVhis{kk eqykauk 'kkGsr u ikBo.ksp cjs-* xzkenkukf'kok; ek÷;k toG ;kyk nqljs dk; mÙkj gksrs\

'kkjnk dk;nk >kysyk vlyk rjh 8&10 o"kZ o;kps o/kqoj [ksMksikMh vk<Gys- yXukik;h 'ksrdjh dtZcktkjh gksrks- ,dk fons'kh ys[kdkus EgVY;kçek.ks ^Hkkjrhr 'ksrdjh dtkZrp tUerks] dtkZrp txrks o dtkZrp ejrks!* dtZ gk R;kpk tUe eR;wpk lkFkh !

'kgjkpk ek.kwl Eg.kts er ekx.kkjk v'kh loZ= /kkj.kk] lkB o"kkZph Egkrkjh lkSxhckbZ lkaxw ykxyh- ßvkrki;Zr cSykauk oksV |k;yk lkaxwu rqEgh yksdkauh vkEgkayk cSy cuowu Vkdys! nk: iktwu vkeP;k vaxkoj iSls Qsdwu rqEgh fuoM.kqdokY;kauh vkEgkyk [kjsnh dsys o csgks'k dsys o vkeph ers ?ksryh- vkrk vkEgh cSy c.kukj ukgh o rqEgkayk ergh ns.kkj ukgh-Þ Egkrkjhyk dk; ekghr dh rh vkeP;kp eukrys iq"dGls cksyr vkgs!

fopkjiwjpk rks vuqHko rj eh d/khp folj.kkj ukgh- xkokarhy ,dk eksBîkk 'ksrdÚ;kP;k ?kjh 5@7 gtkjkaph pksjh >kyh- M‚- çeksnpan iksfyl ikfVy Eg.kwu R;kaP;k ?kjhp iksfylkaph onZG ldZy bULisDVj vkys rj u'ksr pwj! pkjt.kkauh feGwu xkMhrwu mrjoys x`gLFk rhu fnol gksrk fopkjiwjyk- pksjhph pkSd'kh djk;yk vkyk gksrk Eg.ks- i.k ?kjkckgsj ikÅy Bsoys vlsy rj 'kiFk fnol jk= pksohl rkl nk: o Vª¡fDoyk;>jP;k u'ksr csgks'k- MksGs m?kM.ks dBh.k- tjk u'kk mr: ykxyk dh iqu% p<ohr vls- [kk;yk lk/ks tsou dls pky.kkj\ nksu nksu dksacMîkk ,dVk nkcwu Vkdh- fu;ekçek.ks rhu fnol jkgwu vkyk rlkp u'ksr ijr xsyk- lkscrpk ia/kjk ek.klkapk tRFkkgh vFkkZrp xsyk- çHkkoh fopkjkps y{k.k

vkiY;k fopkjkyk fojks/k gksÅ ykxyk Eg.kts rks çHkkoh vkgs vls letkos vls fouksckth Eg.kr vlrkr- tek&dqMksps xzkenku

92 lqeu cax

>kys o rsFks fojks/k lq: >kyk- ^M‚- çeksnpaæ iqu% vkiyh tehunkjh dk;e dj.kkj vkgsr- xzkenku dsY;keqGs vkrk lkjh 'ksrh lkewfgd gksbZy] ,dk jlksMîkkr tsokos ykxsy] ?kaVhçek.ks dkekyk tkos ykxsy]* oxSjs vQok] xSjlet iljfoys tkÅ ykxys- brj xkokaojgh >kyk o fdrhgh letoys rjh ,dnkpk eukr ?kê clysyk xSjlet fu?krk fu?ksuk- ^nku* 'kCnkeqGs rj dhrh xSjlet fuekZ.k >kysys vk<Gys! ^xzkenku Eg.kts xkokaps nku- gs xzkenkuokys vkrk ;sFks ;sÅu jkgrhy o vkiY;k loZ tfeuh dlrhy* v'kk çdkjs ^nku* 'kCnkeqGs loZ= Hkhrh iljysyh vk<Gyh-

rk- 18 ,fçyyk vacqÚ;kyk M‚- çeksnpaæ nkl ;kaP;k v/;{krs[kkyh lekjksi >kys- ckgsjxkoaph cjhp eaMGh vkyh gksrh- iapk;r lferhps v/;{k] ch- Mh- vks- vkfn mifLFkr gksrs nksUgh iapk;r lferhP;k v/;{kkauh ekx.kh dsyh dh tk.;kiwohZ vkeP;k ;sFks rqeps dk;kZy; m?kM.;kph O;oLFkk djk( rlsp LFkkfu; yksdkaph ,d xzkenku çkIrh lferh cuok Eg.kts dke iq<s pkyw jkgw 'kdsy ukxfjd vkiY;k [kk|kaoj gs vkanksyu ?;k;yk r;kj vkgsr gs ikgwu dq.kkyk vkuan gks.kkj ukgh ! R;kçek.ks yxsp nksu lfeR;k cuo.;kr vkY;k o vkanksyukph /kqjk LFkkuh; yksdkaoj lksifo.;kr vkyh- ;k vfHk;kukps gs oSf'k"Vîksp ekuys ikfgts dh vkanksyu iq<s pky.;klkBh Lo;aLQwrZ ekx.kh ukxfjdkadMwu dj.;kr vkyh-

;kp laEesyukr HkaMkjk ftYgk xzkeLojkT; dks"k lferhph ?kks"k.kkgh dj.;kr vkyh-

loksZn;&lk/kuk] eaqcbZ] vad 14] fn- 15 es] 1970

20

isVrk ratkoj

^vDdk ! rs Egkrkjs xgLFk iqUgka d/kh ;srhy\* ^dk\*

^ekxP;k osGh R;kauh vkeP;k ekydkauk letkoys gksrs vkf.k Eg.kwu ;k o"khZ vkeP;kiSdh lgkt.kkauk çR;sdh ,d ,dj ;kçek.ks ekydkus lgk ,dj tehu cVkbZus fnyh vkgs- rs tj iqUgk ;srhy vkf.k ekydkyk letkorhy rj vkEgkaykgh tehu feGw 'kdsy- Eg.kwu vkEgh R;kaph okV c?kr vkgksr-*

eh —".kEekcjkscj ¼loZ lsok la?kkps v/;{k Jh txUukFku ;kaP;k iRuh½ ,dk [ksMîkkr 'kkarh dsaækrQsZ pkyr vlysY;k ,dk f'kfcjkr tkr gksrks- [kGîkkr dkgh etwj dke djhr gksrs- R;kauh jktEek ojhy ç'u fopkjyk- dkj.k —".kEek R;k in;k=h o/n xgLFkkacjkscj gksR;k] o rs o/n xzgLFk gksrs] 'kadjjko nso- isVrk ratkoj

?kVuk eækl jkT;karhy ratkoj ftYákph vkgs- ratkoj ftYákph [kkl ifjfLFkrh vkgs- ,ds dkGh ;sFks ejkBîkkaps ¼'khokth egkjktkaP;k lko= ca/kwps O;adksthps½ jkT; gksrs- iwoZ ratkoj ftYákar vkfFkZd o lkekftd fo"kerk Hk;adj vkgs- R;keqGs dE;qfuLVkaps ;sFks tkGs vkgs- ,dhdMs gtkjks ,dj Hkweh vlysys Hkwfe&ekyd vkgsr rj nqljhdMs Lor%ph >ksiMh cka/kk;yk ,d bapgh Hkweh ul.kkjs Hkwfefgu vkgsr- nqQlyh ikVk [kkyph Hkkrkph Hkweh vlY;keqGs çR;sd dqVqackyk ,d ,dj Hkweh feGkyh rjh Hkkx.;klkj[kh fLFkrh vkgs- i.k vkt ;sFkhy etqjkauk dk;|kP;k çfrca/kkeqGs cVkbZus dlk;ykgh Hkwfe&ekyd Hkweh |k;yk Hkhr vkgsr- tUeHkj fnM :i;k jkstkçek.ks

94 lqeu cax

dke djkos o v/kZiksVh txkos v'kh ;sFkhy etqjkaph dsfoyok.kh n'kk vkgs- HkkrkP;k 'ksrhr ckjkgh efgus dke ulrs- yko.kh o dki.khph osG lksMwu ckdhP;k osGh Qkj FkksMîkakuk dke feGw 'kdrs- tksMhyk nqljk dks.krkgh /kank ukgh- R;keqGs dekyhph gkyk[khph gkyr vkgs-

fHk"k.k vR;kpkj laiw.kZ eækl jkT;krp eafnjeBkatoG gtkjks ,dj Hkweh vkgs o

rh loZ VªLVP;k ukoka[kkyh tehunkjkaP;k rkC;kr vkgs- ratkoj ftYákarhy ,dw.k HkwehP;k lqekjs 1@5 Hkweh eanhj&eBkP;k ukokoj vkgs- lhyhaxpk dk;nkgh >kysyk vkgs- i.k vU; çns'kkçek.ks ;sFkhy tehunkjkauhgh R;rwu iGokV dk<ysyh vkgs- ifj.kker% fnolsafnol etqjkaph fLFkrh vf/kdp fc?kMr pkyyh vkgs- ;sFkhy etqjkaph ,d ygku'kh ekxuh vkgs dh tehunjkauh dlk;yk Hkweh cVkbZus rjh |koh- i.k frgh iw.kZ gksÅ 'kdr ukgh] gh nqnSZokph xks"V vkgs- ;keqGs R;kaP;kr rhoz vlarks"k vkgs o R;kpk Qk;nk ?ksÅu dE;qfuLV R;kauk la?kfVr djhr vkgsr- çR;sd [ksMîkakr dE;qfuLVkapk yky >saMk QdMr vkgs-

gjhtukaph nqjkoLFkk HkkjrHkj gfjtuokMk osxGkp vlrks- i.k ratkoje/;s

gfjtuokMk d/kh d/kh rj xkokaiklwu 3@4 QykaZx nwj vlrks o R;kl ^psjh* vls Eg.krkr- psjhr uk ik.;kph lks; uk fnokcÙkh uk jLrs- xkokar oht vkyh rjh psjhP;k uf'kch rh ulrs- t.kw rh ek.klsp uOgs- ekyd&etwj laca/k fc?kMysys vlY;keqGs usgeh la?k"kZ gksr vlrks o pdedh >Mr vlrkr- etqjkr Hkwehph Hkwd froz vkgs- iwoZ ratkoje/;s Hkqnkukps Qkjls dke >kysys ukgh- ;FkkfLFkrh dk;e Bso.;kP;k –"Vhus Mh-,e-ds- ljdkj tehunkjkP;k cktwps vkgs-


çR;sd [ksMîkkr yky >saMk ,dk efgU;kiwohZp vkuaniVS xkokP;k psjhe/khy yksd rhu

efgus bdMs frdMs o.ko.k fgaMwu ijr ?kjh vkys vkgsr- ygkuls gs xko- 4 v‚DVksacjph xks"V tehunkj o etqjkae/khy HkkaM.k feVfo.;klkBh 'kstkjP;k dE;qfuLV iq<kÚ;kyk ¼tks Lor% tehunkjgh gksrk½ cksyko.;kr vkys] i.k R;kpk [kwu dj.;kr vkyk o loZ etwj porkGys- Øks/kkP;k Hkjkr R;kauh ,dk tehunkjkP;k ?kjkar ?kqlwu fr?kkauk Bkj dsys- ex dk; iksfyl vkys o /kjiM lq: >kyh- vkuaniVSP;k HkksorkyP;k pkj eSykapk Vkiw iksfylkauh ?ksjyk- psjhe/khy iq:"k eaMGh dkgh dkjkxgkr rj dkgh xko lksMwu iGwu xsyh- ekxs jkghyh Qä ck;dk- iksjs o Egkrkjs! rs mik'kh e: ykxys- dkj.k tehunkjkauh dke nsus can dsys- vusdkauh 'kgjkdMs ekspsZ oGoyk o fHk{kk ekxk;yk lqjokr dsyh- R;kaP;k ekxs iksfylkauh /kwekdwG ?kkryk- R;kaP;k >ksiMîkk m/oLr dsY;k] HkkaMîkkph rksMQksM dsyh] 'ksrhP;k vkStkjkaph ukl/kwl dsyh- ,d Egkrkjk vUu&ik.kh djrka&djrk >ksiMhrpa ej.k ikoyk i.k R;kyk ik.kh ns.kkjk dq.kh feGkyk ukgh- 6&10 fnolakuh R;kaps izsr dqtysys iksfylkauh deqfuLVkaP;k gokyh dsys- jkuksjkuh yir fgaM.kkjk R;kpk r:.k eqyxk HkhrheqGs dkghp d: 'kdyk ukgh- iksfylakP;k vR;kpkjkP;k Hkhrhus ,dk r:.kkus vkiY;k r:.k iRuhl ¼th ifgY;kankp vkbZ gks.kkj gksrh½ ekgsjh ikspowu vkRegR;k dsyh! xqUgsxkjkpk rikl d:u R;kyk f’k{kk t:j Ogkoh ;kcÌy dq.kkpsgh nqer vl.;kps dkj.k ukgh- i.k mxhp fujijk/kh yksdakpk vlk NG dj.ks yksd’kkgh ns’kkar fdrh vuqfpr vkgs gs lkaxk;ph xjt ukgh- xaer fg dh ;sFkhy etwj&usR;kauh deqfuLV i{k lksMwu Mh-,e- ds- i{kkar lkehy gks.;kps dcwy djrkap R;kaph lqVdk >kyh o iksyhlkapk rG mByk- vkark ;k psjhr dE;qfuLVkaP;k yky ckoV;kcjkscjp Mh-,e-ds- pk yky dkGk iV;kapk nqjaxh >saMkgh QMdwa ykxyk vkgs- ,o<s >kys rjh ;sFkhy fejklnkj ;k etqjkauk vtwugh

96 lqeu cax

dke nsr ulY;keqGs 5@10 eSy nqjP;k xkaoh R;kauk dkekyk tkos ykxrs- ;sFkhy gfjtu etqjkaph ekx.kh rj dk; vkgs\ R;kauk 33 lsV Eg.kts 1@3 ,dj tehu izR;sdh feGkyh rjh larks"k okVsy- rhoj jk=afnol fi<;ku~&fi<;k dke dj.kkÚ;k yksdkauk dk; ,o<hgh ekx.kh dj.;kpk gDd ulkok\ dks.kR;kgh fopkjkus] letwu metwu uOgs rjh vkiyh ekx.kh iw.kZ gksow 'kdsy ;k ,deso vk’ksusp gs yksd dE;qfuLV i{kkr lkehy gksr vkgsr- dkj.k deqfUkLV R;kaP;k ikfB’kh mHks jkgrkr o vk’oklua nsrkr-

dE;qfuLVkaph dk;Z{kerk d".kEek dE;qfuLVkaP;k la?kVu&’kfDrcÌy o dk;Z{kerscÌy

vkiyk vuqHko lkaxr gksR;k&^,ds fno’kh ,dk deqfuLV dk;ZdR;kZcjkscj eh ,ds fBdk.kh xsys- fejklnkj vkf.k etwj ;kaP;kr etqjhP;k njkcÌy HkkaM.k gksrs- dkiysys Hkkr 'skrkr iMwu gksrs- ,dhdMs ekyd o nqljhdMs etqj mHks gksrs- vknY;k fno’khp ratkoj ;sFks dysDVj] tehunkj o deqfuLV iq<kjh ;kauh vokWMZ eatwj dsyk gksrk- R;kuqlkj tehunkjkauh jksth lgk fdyks Hkkr etqjkyk |ko;kl gok gksrk i.k nsr uOgrs- R;k vokWMZph ,d izr pVdu R;k dE;qfuLV dk;ZdR;kZus tehunkjkyk nk[kowu jksth lgk fdyks Hkkrkph ekx.kh dsyh- tehunkj vokWMZph izr ikgwu vk’p;Zpfdr >kyk- gs [ksMs 'kgjkiklwu cjsp nwj gksrs i.k jkrksjkr dE;qfuLV i{kkP;k R;k dk;kZy;kus ratkoj iklwu lksGk eSykoj vlysY;k ;k dk;ZdR;kZdMs ikspfoyh gksrh-* ratkoj ftYg;kr izR;sd ldZye/;s dE;qfuLVkaps ,dsd dsanz vkgs- nj vekoL;syk rs lHkk ?ksrkr- rhu izdkjps R;kaps dk;ZdrsZ vkgsr dkgh lHkk&laesyukOnkjs fuOOkG fopkj&izpkj djrkr- dkgh etqjkaps iz’u gkrkGrkr o dkgh HkwehP;k iz’ukdMs y{k nsrkr-


deqfuLVkauk ;sFkhy tehunkj la?kfVr jhrhus fojks/k d: ykxys vkgsr- ^izksMîkqllZ vlksf’k,’ku* tehunkj la?k ukokph laLFkk R;kauh LFkkiu dsyh vkgs ;k {ks=kar iwohZ dkWaxzslpk izHkko gksrk] i.k [ksMksikMh vkrk dkWaxzsl izHkkoghu >kyh vkgs- Mh-,e-ds- i{kkpk [ksM;kar ux.;lk izHkko vkgs- R;keqGs deqfuLVkauk jku eksdGs lkiMys vkgs- dhyosue.kh lkÚ;k txkyk ekghr >kys vkgs- 44 gfjtu ;sFks ftoar tkGys xsys- vktgh v’kakrhpk vXuh rsFks /kqelr vkgs- ekyd&etwj la?k"kZ rhoz vkgs- nks?ksgh Hkhrhus xzLr vkgs- rk- 12 Qsczqokjhyk dkgh loksZn; dk;ZR;kZlkscr eh fdyosue.khyk xsys] ;sFkhy xzkeiapk;rhpk ljiap ,d tehunkj vkgs] ekyd o etwj nks?kkpsgh Eg.k.ks ,sdwu lR; 'kks/kkos Eg.kwu vkEgh tehunkjkdMsgh xsyks- ,d naMqd/kkjh igksjdjh igkjk nsr gksrk- ldkGpk 10-30 pk osG- leksj ,dk Nijhr ikap lgk etwj ifjokj Lo;aikdkP;k r;kjhr fnlys- ^etwj ifjokj ;sFks dls\* eh iz’u dsyk- ^dk; djkos\ vkeP;k ;sFkhy etwj dke djk;yk r;kj ukghr-* tehunkjkus mRrj fnys ^dk dke djhr ukghr\ ex ;kapk mnjfuokZg dlk pkyrks\* ^vkeP;k ;sFkhy etqjkauh vkeP;k 'ksrkoj tcjnLrhus dke djk;yk lqjokr dsyh- eh iksfyl cksykoys- /kjidM >kyh o vkeP;krhy oSueL; vf/kdp ok<ys- ;akuk vkEgh dls dkekoj Bso.kkj\ Eg.kwu 40@50 eSy nqjP;k [ksM;karwu vkEgh etqj ckykoys vkgsr o vkeP;k vkJ;kus rs ;sFks jkgkr vkgsr-*

Lak?k"kkZps ewG vkivkilkrhy gk la?k"kZ dlk feVoyk tkÅ 'kdsy ;kph

ppkZ djrkauk xzkenkukpk fopkj eh R;kauk letkowu lkafxryk- R;kauk rks ialr iMyk- i.k rs Eg.kkys] etwj rj dE;qfuLVkaP;k gkrkrys ckgqys cuys vkgsr- DE;qfuLVkauk 'kkarhpk ekxZ udks vkgs- rs la?k"kZ

98 lqeu cax

pkgrkr- R;kauk vkeph laiw.kZ Hkweh goh- rs vkEgkayk fHkdkjh cuow bfPNrkr- R;kaP;k ekx.khuwlkj vkEgh 33 ,dj Hkweh cVkbZus fnyh] i.k vkepk fgLlk rs vkEgkyk nsr ukghr- tlt’;k R;kaP;k ekx.;k vkEgh eatwj djrks rlr’;k R;k guqekukP;k 'ksiVhizek.ks ok<rp tkrkr- eksD;kP;k izlaxh vkeph fudMhph xjt ikgwu gs etwj vMo.kqdhps /kksj.k fLodkjrkr o vkEgkayk tsjhl vk.krkr- v’kk fLFkrhr vkEgh ;kapk fo’okl dlk dj.kkj\

v'kkp çdkjP;k HkkaM.kko:u 25 fMlsacj 1968 jksth ;k xkokr pOoZspkGhl gfjtukauk ftoar tkG.;kr vkys- [kMktaxh y<kbZ nksUgh i{kkr >kyh- canqdknh 'kL=kapk nksUgh i{kkadMwu okij dj.;kr vkyk o tehunkjkauh gfjtuokMîkkyk vkx ykoyh- lqjf{krrslkBh ,dk >ksiMhr vkljk ?ksrysys o yiwu clysys rhu o/n] ,dksuhl fL=;k o ckohl eqys tGwu [kkd >kyh pksohl >ksiMîkk tGwu HkLe >kY;k- gh ,d vR;ar Hk;adj ?kVuk ?kMyh- ekuorsyk 'kjesus eku [kkyh ?kkyk;yk yko.kkjh gh ?kVuk- v/;kRekP;k jk=afnol xIik ekj.kkÚ;k Lokra«; feGwu ohl o"ksZ yksVY;koj yksd'kkgh Hkkjrkr gs ?kMys- ;k ?kVusekxs lqIr Hkkouk dnkfpr Li';kLi';rsph vlsygh] i.k çkeq[;kus R;kekxs vkfFkZd o jktdh; dkj.ksp gksrh- ,dhdMs 'ksdMksa ,dj Hkweh vl.kkjs Hkweh&ekyd o nqljhdMs ,d bapgh Hkweh ul.kkjs Hkwfefgu- ;k Hk;adj fo"kersP;k vkxhr dE;qfuLVkauh vkiyk jktdh; Mko fl/n dj.;klkBh vkxhr rsy vksr.;kps dke dsys o gk vlarks"k HkMdyk o HkMdoyk xsyk rks v'kk ekxkZus- nqnSZokus gk vlarks"k fnolsafnol ok<rp vkgs- 'kadjjko nso o fueZykrkbZ ns'kikaMs ;kaP;k in;k=suarjgh rh vkx vtwu 'keyh ukgh- 'kadjjko nsokauh uqdrkp ratkoje/;s iqu% ,dnk nkSjk dsyk] i.k ç'u lqV.;kph y{k.ks fnlr ukghr-


R;kaps Lekjd ts pOosZpkGhl yksd ftoar tGwu esys- R;kaps ,d ygkuls

Lekjd mHkkj.;kr vkys vkgs- rk- 28 twu 1969 jksth caxkyps R;kosGps dE;qfuLV ea=h Jh T;ksrh clw ;kaP;k gLrs ák Lekjdkph 'khyk jkso.;kr vkyh- iapohl gtkj yksd ,o<îkk ygku';k xkokarhy ;k lHksyk gtj gksrs- Hkfo";kr ;kps ,d HkO; Lekjd mHkkj.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- LekjdklkBh mHkkjysY;k R;k pcqrÚ;koj rkehG Hkk"ksr [kkyhy etdwj fygyk vkgs- &

^rk- 25&12&68jksth T;k pOosZpkGhl yksdkauk ftoar tkG.;kr vkys R;kaP;k Lej.kkFkZ if'pe caxkyps mieq[;ea=h Jh T;ksrh clq ;kaP;k gLrs gh Lekjd&f'kyk rk- 28&6&69 jksth mHkkj.;kr vkyh vkgs- gh Lekjd&f'kyk ratkoj ftYgk lh- ih- ,e- i{kkus mHkkjyh vkgs- gk lkjk dk;ZØe [kklnkj Jh ih- jkeEewfrZ ;kaP;k v/;{krs[kkyh >kyk gksrk-* gh Lekjd&f'kyk okpwu ek÷;k vaxkoj dkVkp mHkk jkghy-

ratkojps Hkfo"; xka/kh 'kkafr çfr"BkuP;k orhus rhu 'kkafrdsaæs ekxP;k o"khZ ;sFks

lq: dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- ,dsdk dsaækoj nksu rhu dk;ZdrsZ feGwu dke djrkr- yksdka'kh fuR; laidZ Bsowu e/kwu e/kwu mnHko.kkÚ;k leL;k lksMo.;kP;k dkeh rs enr o ekxZn'kZu yksdkauk djrkr- ratkoje/;s tehu nqQlyh vlyh rjh nkV yksdoLrh vlY;keqGs Hk;kud csdkjh vkgs- csdkjh eqGsgh etqjkaph Hkqehph Hkwd HkMdyh vkgs dkj.k 'ksrhf'kok; toG toG nqljk dks.krkp m|ksx vkt xkokr f'kYyd ukgh- 'kkarh dsaæs dkgh dqVhjks|ksx lq: dj.;kP;k ç;Rukar vkgsr- Hkwehpk o csdkjhpk ç'u lksMoyk xsyk ukgh rj fudV Hkfo";kr caxky lkj[khp ifjfLFkrh ratkoje/;sgh fuekZ.k gksbZy v'kh Hkhrh okVrs-

100 lqeu cax

xkxksns ifjljkrhy dk;Z xkxksns cq-॥ gk xko r- isu- ft- dqykck ;sFks vlwu rs xko iw-

fouksckthaps tUexko vkgs- xsY;k 8&10 o"kkZr e- xka/kh Lekjd fu/khrQsZ frFks dkes mHkkjyh xsyh- HkkbZ <o.k ;kauh ák xkokal ekxZn'kZu dsys- vkrk xka/kh fuf/krQsZ pky.kkjs dsaæ can >kY;kus ák iq<s xkodjhp vkiY;k xkokps dk;Z dj.kkj vkgsr- vusd o"ksZ ç;Ru d:ugh u lk/k.kkjh xks"V lk/; djko;kph vlk ladYi R;kauh osGksosGh HkjysY;k lHkkarwu çdV dsyk o xkxksnsa xko xzkenku vWaDVçek.ks jftLVj djowu ?;k;ps Bjoys- vkrk xkodjh yksdkaP;k bPNsusp [kkfyy dkes dj.;kr ;srhy] o R;kar enr:i Eg.kwu egkjk"Vª xzkenku uofuekZ.k lferhps ekxZn'kZu jkghy- lq: vlysyh dkes

¼1½ ikxs ;kstusP;k varxZr ngk fofgjh iw.kZ djowu ?ksus] o R;k fofgjha}kjs ckxk;r ¼Hkkth] QGs½ r;kj dj.ks-

¼2½ xzkejkT; lkgk¸;d r:.k la?k LFkkiu d:u jftLVj dj.ks- vkt dke lq: vkgsp-

¼3½ dksBkj o xzkeHkkaMkj] LoLr/kkU; nqdku] okpuky; lq: dj.ks] ák dkeh vkfFkZd enr feGfo.ks-

¼4½ 'kS{kf.kd] lkekftd] uSfrd mUurh dsUæ ¼lsok½ LFkkiu dj.ks-

¼5½ 'ksrhfo"k;d {ks= foLrkj o lq/kkj.kk gh dkes vkjaHk gksrhy- ¼6½ ckyokMh] vkJe'kkyk] b- 7 oh i;aZr çkFkfed f'k{k.k

bR;knh dkes gkrh ?ksryh vkgsr-

loksZn;&lk/kuk] eqacbZ] vad 11] fn- 22 ,fçy] 1970

21

L=h l'kfDrdj.k

o/;kZP;k 'kstkjhp olysys xko ^egkdkG^ lsokxzke nok[kkU;krwu nq:Lrhph vk’kk ulysyk #X.k ?kjh ijryk- R;kP;k vkbZyk jksxk,oth dj.kh fnlw ykxyh- jksxkP;k fo/kok o/n dkdwusp dkgh dj.kh dsyh Eg.kwu vkiyk eqyxk nq:Lr gksr ukgh gh frph iDdh /kkj.kk Egkrkjhyk [kakck’kh cka/kwu fgokG;kP;k jk=h frP;k vaxkoj gaMsP;k gaMs FkaM ik.kh fjpfoys tkow ykxys- Egkrkjhpk izk.k ?ksryk Eg.kts jksxh nq:Lr gks.kkj gh Hkkouk-

vkathtoGps ujlqyk vxnh NksVsls xko- iq"dG vkS"k/kksipkj dsY;kojgh cjs okVsuk rj Eg.ks Hkwrck/kk >kyk- T;kauh Hkwrck/kk dsyh vlk la’k;] R;kauk =kl |k;yk yksdkauh lqjokr dsyh- vkiY;k ;sFks v’;k ckcrhr la’kf;rkauk thos ekjk;ykgh yksd deh djhr ukgh ;k izdkjP;k vusd ?kVuk [ksM;kr jkst ?kMr vlrkr- dk\

dkj.k xzkeh.k yksdkauk fo’ks"kr% xzkeh.k fL=;kauk oSKkfud n"Vh ukgh- vl.kkj dqBwu! R;klkBh gos vl.kkjs f’k{k.kp eqGh feGkysys ukgh- Hkkjrkrhy 352 ftYg;kiSdh toG toG 83℅ ftYg;krhy fL=;kae/khy lk{kjrsps izek.k 5℅ is{kk gh deh vkgs- 113 ftYg;kr rs 5 rs 10℅ egkjk"Vªklkj[;k iq<kjysY;k izns’kkr ,so<h Hkh"k.k fLFkrh ulyh rjh lek/kkudkjd dkghp ukgh vkf.k dsoG lk{kjrk Eg.kts f’k{k.k uOgs- lk{kjrsus f’k{k.kkph Onkjs eksdGh gksrkr gs [kjs i.k tsFks lk{kjrkp vYi’kh rsFks f’k{k.kkph fLFkrh fdrh 'kkspuh; vl.kkj ;kph vki.k dYiuk d: 'kdrks-

L=h ukxjh vlks ok xzkeh.k] frP;k f’k{k.kkps egRo iq:"kkis{kk vusd iVhauh tkLr vlrs- dkj.k L=h gh dsoG ns’kkph ukxfjd ulrs

102 lqeu cax

fryk vkiY;k thoukr dU;k] iRuh] vkbZ vkfn vusd izdkjP;k Hkwfedk oBOkkO;k ykxrkr- xzkeh.k L=h iq:"kkP;k [kakn;kyk [kkank ykowu dke djrs- fryk f’k{k.k ulys rj ;k ;kaf=d ;qxkr rh ekxs iMsy- vkt vkiyk ns’k >ikV;kus vkS|ksfxd izxrh djhr vkgs o f’k{k.kkr L=h ekxs iMY;kus ;kr frph fiNsgkV gksr vkgs- vkS|kfxd {ks=kr dke dj.kkÚ;k iq:"kkaph la[;k lkj[kh ok<r vkgs rj myV fL=;kaph deh deh gksr vkgs gh deh tj v’khp dk;e jkfgyh rj ,d fnol vlk ;sbZy dh os’;kO;olk;kf’kok; nqljk /kank R;kP;klkBh mj.kkj ukgh-

IkRuh Eg.kwu ?kjkr okojrkauk f’k{k.k ulsy rj lQy gks.kkj ukgh- pkaxys f’k{k.k feGkysyh L=h vkiys ?kj] ?kjkrhy yksdkaph eus uhV lkaHkkGw 'kdsy- [ksM;kr dqBY;kp izdkjP;k lks;h loyrh toG toG ulrkr- f’kf{kr L=h vkiY;k KkukP;k enrhus dqVqackps vkjksX;gh uhV jk[kw 'kdrs- ?kjkr iqUk% iqu% vktkj vkys rj =kl gksrks] iSlkgh [kpZ gksrks-

vkiyk ns’k [ksM;kapk 75℅ yksd [ksM;kr jkgkrkr- [ksM;krhy fL=;k [kÚ;k vFkkZus f’kdY;k rj Hkkjr fuf’prp iq<s tkbZy- vkbZph dso<h egRokph Hkwfedk fryk ikj ikMk;ph vlrs- ?kjkr vkysY;k ckGkps laxksiu fryk djrk vkys ukgh rj dk; Hkh"k.k fLFkrh fuekZ.k gksrs rs vkiY;k ;sFkhy ckGeR;wps izek.k ikfgys vlrk y{kkr ;srs- MkWDVjkaps Eg.k.ks dh] 80℅ jksx ik.;keqGs gksrkr- xzkeh.k L=h vkjksX;kps fu;e tk.k.kkjh vlyh rj gs izek.k cjsp [kkyh ;sow 'kdrs- [ksMîkkrhy fL=;k laMklkyk m?kM;koj clrkr R;keqGs ?kk.k gksrs] ;k ?kk.kheqGs vusd jksx gksrkr] eu vlaLdr curs-

ckGkP;k 'kjhjkcjkscjp R;kps eugh vkbZyk ?kMok;ps vlrs- vkbZ ygk.ki.kh nSor vlrs rh Eg.ksy rls djk;ps] okxk;ps- vkbZ lqlaLdkjh] lqf’kf{kr vlsy rj vkiY;k ckGkyk gh rh lqlaLdkj


nsbZy- vxnh 5 o"kkZP;k o;kr ckGkyk tso<s laLdkj{ke vlrs R;kP;k 'krka’k% rs iq<s jkgkr ukgh- ;k cky o;kr ckG vkbZP;k lkfu/;krp vf/kd vlrs Eg.kwu vkbZ lqlaLdkjh] lqf’kf{kr vl.ks vR;ar vko’;d vkgs- f’k{k.kkusgh eu lLdkajh cuw 'kdrs- Eg.wku vkbZf’kok; f’k{k.kkP;k ek/;kekrwu lqladkj dsys xsys ikfgts-

f’k{k.kkP;k vHkkokeqGsp ns’kkP;k jktuhrhe/;sgh xzkeh.k L=h tk.kho iwoZd Hkkx ?ksow 'kdr ukgh- txkr] ns’kkr v/;kZ fL=;k vlrkr o R;k tj vK vlY;k rj ns’kkr yksd’kkgh ukank;ph d’kh!

Lkkekftd n"Vhus iq:"kkis{kk L=hps LFkku xkS.k ekuys tkrs- Lor% fL=ykgh laLdkjkeqGs o ifjfLFkrheqGs rls okVrs- gh frph vfu"V vuqfpr ekU;rk ;ksX; f’k{k.kkf’kok; d’kh cny.kkj! xzkeh.k {ks=kr iq:"kkyk L=his{kk toG toG nqIIkV etqjh feGrs- Lor%yk deh ys[k.kkÚ;k fL=;kauk R;kps dkgh okVrp ukgh- ÅyV R;kps R;k leFkZu djrkr- vkfFkZd {ks=kr ns’kkP;k fodklkP;k dkekr Qkj eksBk okVk JekP;k :ikus xzkeh.k fL=pk vkgs- i.k R;kpk vkfFkZd ekscnyk fryk fdrhlk feGrks\ [ksM;kr 'ksrh dkekr iq#"kkais{kk fL=;kapk okVk 9-33℅ us tkLr vlY;kps mRdy ;qfuOgflZVhP;k vWulsfVdy o vIykbZM vdkWukfeDlps foHkkx izeq[k MkW- iVukbZd o fjlpZ LdkWyj MkW- 'kSyk 'kkyk ;kauh dsysY;k fQYM lOgsZo:u vk<Gwu vkys vkgs- f’k{k.kkeqGs vkysY;k tkxrhuarj fuf’prp gs fp= cnyw 'kdrs o xzkeh.k fL=pk ntkZ R;keqGs mapkosy- [ksM;krhy fL=;kaP;k vf’k{kri.kkpk vukBk;h ykHk lektkyk ?ksrk ;s.kkj ukgh- ejej dke d:ugh feG.kkÚ;k vYi’kk ekscnY;keqGs fryk mnjfuokZg dj.ks dBh.k tkrs- f’k{k.kkeqGs fryk vf/kd etqjh feG.;kph] vf/kd vkfFkZd ekscnyk ns.kkjs izfrf"Br dke feG.;kph 'kD;rk ok<sy- ifj.ker% vkiY;k ik;koj mHks jkgk.;kph 'kDrh frP;kr ;sbZy] tk.kho ok<sy]

104 lqeu cax

dk;ns&dkuwu rh tk.kw ykxsy R;keqGs frph lektkdMwu gks.kkjh frph Qlo.kwd Fkkcsy- eku rkB d:u LokfHkekukus rh thou txw 'kdsy-

vktgh vusd dqVqackr nksuP;koj vusd eqys [ksM;kr c?kk;yk feGrkr- va/kfo’okl o vKkukpkp vf/kdrj gk ifj.kke- f’k{k.kkeqGs gs Fkkacsy] ygkuygku dqVqac lq[kh dqVqac gksbZy- [kja Eg.kts f’k{k.kkeqGs ek.klkyk ek.kwl cu.;kl enr gksrs- Eg.kwu izR;sdkyk f’k{k.k feGkysp ikfgts] fL=;kauk rj izFke feGko;kl gos-

vkt vkiY;k ns’kkr vxnh nqjojP;k [ksM;kae/;s ftYgk ifj"knsP;k orhus 'kkGk lq: gksr vkgsr- eqyhalkBh eksQr f’k{k.kkph lks;gh egkjk"Vª laLdkj d:u nsr vkgs- ex vkrk izR;sd eqyxk o eqyxh 'kkGsr tkowu f’k{k.k ?ksbZy vls vki.kkal okVr vlsy- fuj{kjrspk dyad ;k ns’kkojpk nwj gksbZy v’kh HkkcMh vk’kk vkiY;k eukr fuekZ.k >kyh vlsy i.k [kja lkaxw] eyk eqGhp rls okVr ukgh- R;kph dkgh egRokph dkj.ks vkgsr] rh nqj >kY;kf’kok; 'kkGk vlwugh] QqdV f’k{k.k vlwugh R;kpk Qkjlk mi;ksx gks.kkj ukgh-

vktP;k f’k{k.kkr jke ukgh] ne ukgh- rs izkIr dj.ks lgt 'kD; ukgh- lgk lkr [kksyhr dSn d:u eqykauk dsoG iqLrdh f’k{k.k vkt fnys tkrs- R;kr eqykauk dlk jl okV.kkj! vlys iqLrdh o futhZo f’k{k.k izkIr d:u vkiys thou leFkZi.ks tx.;kph 'kDrh R;kauk d’kh feG.kkj! lf"Vnsoh’kh o vkiY;k dkek’kh ,d:Ik gks.kkÚ;k ;k xzkeh.k eqyhauk vlys gs VksGdsckt fuftZo f’k{k.k dls vkoM.kkj! IysVksus EgVys vkgs 14 o"kkZ i;Zar eqyakuk [ksG] xk.kh fp=dyk] dke bR;kfnaP;k ek/;ekrwu f’k{k.k fnys xsys rjp f’k{k.kkcÌy R;kauk vkd"kZ.k okVsy- vktps f’k{k.k 20℅ e/;e oxkZlkBh izkeq[;kus vkgs- mjysY;k 80℅ iSdh QDr 20℅ ykHk mpyrkr- izkjaHkh 20℅ rj Hkjrhp gksr ukghr- mjysY;kaiSdh xGrk xGrk Qkjp FkksMs 'ksoVkl tkrkr- f’k{k.k ftouksi;ksxh lokZaxh.k ukgh Eg.wku dksBkjh dfe’kuus


Li"V 'kCnkar lkafxrys vkgs dh] eqykauk mi;qDr f’k{k.k fnys tkos- vktP;k f’k{k.k in/krhr vkeqykxz cny >kkY;kf’kok; rs lokZaxh.k thou f’k{k.k gksow 'kdr ukgh- 1986 e/;s uohu f’k{k.k ns.;kph ?kks"k.kk iz/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh ;kauh dsyh vkgs- vk'kk d: ;k rh funksZ"k vlsy-

vkiyk ns’k xjhc vkgs Eg.kwu vxnh 5 O;k o"kkZaiklwu [ksM;krhy eqyka&eqyhauk vkiY;k ikykdakl vFkksZiktukP;k dkeh deh vf/kd izek.kkr enr djkohp ykxrs- R;kaP;k dkekr O;R;; ;s.kkj ukgh myV dke f’k{k.kkps ek/;e cusy rsOgkp lokZauk f’k{k.k lqyHk gksbZy- vkt 'kkGsr tk;ps EgVys Eg.kts dke lksMkos ykxrs] ikVh iqLrdaklkBh o diM;kalkBh fo’ks"k [kpZ djkok ykxrks- ikydkauk enr dj.kkjs eqy 'kkGsr xsY;kus vks>s curs Eg.kwu ;quksLdksus EgVY;kizek.ks vkaf’kd osGkP;k 'kkGk pkyfoY;k ikfgtsr- xjtsikVhp Lo- rkjkckbZ EkksMd ;kauk dqj.k 'kkGsph dYiuk lqpyh gksrh o R;kpk R;kauh o vuqrkbZ ok?k ;kauh lQy iz;ksxgh d:u nk[kfoyk vkgs- xka/khthaph u;h rkfye] fouksckaph ,drk’kh 'kkGk ;k lokZaPkk rkcMrksCk lkdY;kus fopkj d:u ikoys Vkdyh ikfgtsr vU;Fkk izkS< f’k{k.k vUrki;Zar djhrp jkgkos ykx.kkj T;krwu Qkjls dkgh fu"iUu gks.kkj ukgh-

brds d:ugh iksVkyk fpeVk ?ksowu vkiY;k eqyhauk f’kdow EgVys rjh vU; vusd vMp.khauk R;akuk rksaM |kos ykxrs- Ykgku ygku [ksM;kr izkFkfed f’k{k.kkuarj iq<P;k f’k{k.kkph lks; ulrs- eqyhauk ijxkoh f’kdk;yk tkos ykxrs- dks.krs xjhc vkbZoMhy gs d: 'kdrhy\ f’kok; jkst eqyhauk ik;h tkos ykxrs- ,sdkdh jLrk] eqyhaph tkr] fryk lkj[kh fHkrh okVr jkgkrs] ikydkapk tho eqBhr vlrks- Eg.kwu f’k{k.k iz.kkfyr cny dj.ks tls vko’;d vkgs rOnrp fBdfBdk.kh eqyhaph pkaxyh lqjf{kr o LoLr olfrxgs dk<yh xsyh

106 lqeu cax

ikfgts vU;Fkk eqyhaP;k f’k{k.kkP;k ckcrhr vxksnjp mnklhu vlsysys ikyd eqyahuk vftckr iq<ps f’k{k.k ns.kkj ukghr-

;krwu O;kogkfjd ekxZ dk<.;kpk n"Vhus o/kkZ ftYg;kr psruk fodkl ;k laLFksus vkiY;k dk;Z {ks=kr m|ksx 'kkGk ¼vuZ vWaM yuZ lsaVlZ½ lq: dsysY;k vkgsr- lk/kkj.ki.ks jkst ldkGh nsku rkl ckSf/nd o jk=h nksu rkl f'kykbZ lkj[kk m|ksx eqys f’kdrkr- lkaLdfrd dk;ZØe vkfngh gksrkrp- leok; i/nrhus f’kdfo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk tkrks nksu rs vMhp o"kkZpk vH;kl Ogkok vlk iz;Ru vlrks- 'kkys; fo"k;kaP;k O;frfjDr R;kaP;k nf"Vhus thouki;ksxh d"khlkj[ks vU; fo"k;gh f’kdfoys tkrkr- nksu o"kkZr mRre f’kykbZpk m|ksx eqyh d: ykxY;k vkgsr- v’kk izdkjps thouki;ksxh R;kP;k iksVkik.;klkBh djkO;k ykx.kkÚ;k dkekyk /kDdk u ykork dkgh rklkalkBh pky.kkjs f’k{k.kp vkiY;k ;sFks pkyw 'kdrs- T;k eqyhauk dkghgh okprk fyfgrk ;sr uOgrs R;k vkrk QkMQkM okpw ykxY;k vkgsr- m|ksax 'kkGsP;k oxkZr R;kaP;k leL;kphgh ppkZ dsyh tkrs-,dw.k R;kaP;k fodklkyk pkyuk o fn’kk feGkyh- ;k eqyhaPkk vkRefo’okl ok<yk- 'kgjkrhy fL=;kalkBh fodklkP;k vusd okVk eksdGîkk vlrkr i.k [ksM;krhy fL=+;kauk Qkjls dkghp miyC/k ulrs- f’k{k.kkph la/kh feGkyh rj L=h vkiyk fodkl d: 'kdrs-

f’k{k.kkps ek/;e tls 'kkGk vkgs r’kh efgyk eaMGs] Hktuh eaMGs] f’kfcjs] laesyu] lHkk] ppkZ] cSBdh] izokl] ukVds] fQYe] jsMh;ks bR;kfn i.k vkgsr- vkt ;kiSdh Qkjp deh lk/kus [ksM;kr ikspyh vkgsr- ;k loZ ek/;ekapk mi;ksx dsyk xsyk rj xzkeh.k L=h [kÚ;k vFkkZus f’kf{kr gksbZy- frph Kkukph Onkjs [kqyh 'kkGk- Eg.kts ex vkt xzkeh.k L=h t’kh va/kJ/nkGw] ekxklysyh] cqjlysY;k fopkjkaph vkgs r’kh rh jkgk.kkj ukgh- frP;k eukrhy tkfrHksn] /keZHksn] va/kJ/nk oSxjs c?krk c?krk bfrgkl tek gksrhy- f’k{k.kkeqGs


fryk vkiyh fdaer dGw ykxsy] frP;kBk;h olar vlysY;k 'kDrhps fryk Hkku gksbZy- thoukP;k loZ {ks=kr rh lfØ; lgHkkx ?ksbZy- ifj.kker% frP;k eukr olysyk U;wuxaM o iq:"kkP;k fBdk.kh olr vlysyk vgaHkko deh deh gksr gksr dkykUrjkus lekIr gksbZy- ex vkeP;k lkj[kh lexz thoukr ol.kkjh L=h&iq#"k fo"kerk laiq"Vkr ;sbZy- rkB ekusus rh pkyw 'kdsy- 'kgjkr T;kizek.ks cjkscjhP;k ukR;kus iq#"kkaP;k [kka|kyk [kkank ykowu fL=;k dke d: 'kdrkr rls [ksM;krgh gksbZy- inksinh gks.kkjk vieku] feG.kkjk ekj Fkkacsy- thoukP;k fu.kZ; izfØ;sr rh vkRefo’oklkus lgHkkxh gksbZy- vkfnoklh] vU; ekxkloxhZ; o eqLyhe fL=;kaPkk dk;kikyV gksbZy- fo’k"kr% T;k vusd eqLyhe Hkxhauh vkt T;k izdkjps ykpkjhps va/kdkje; fujk’ksps ftou txr vkgs rs laisy- f’k{k.kkus Lokra«;kpk lw;ksZn; gkbZy- f’kf{kr vkbZph eqys i.k pkaxyh fuitrhy o ns’kkyk mToy Hkfo"; ykHksy- f’k{k.kkf’kok; euq"; i’kwoar L=h f’kdyh rj yodj la?fVr gksow 'kdrs o vkiY;k leL;k lksMfo.;kpk iz;Ru d: 'kdrs- f’kdY;keqGs thoukdMs] Lor%dMs c?k.;kpk frpk nf"Vdksu ikj cnyw 'kdrks- vkt gks.kkjs ckyfookg vkiksvkip Fkkacrhy- vkbZ f’kdyh rj Hkkoh fi<h i.k f’kf{kr cusy- f’k{k.kkcÌypk frpk vis{kspk Hkko jkgk.kkj ukgh-

[ksM;krhy L=h dke pkgrs i.k fryk dke feGr ukgh Eg.kwu ykpkjho’k feGsy rs dke iMsy R;k Hkkokus rh djk;yk r;kj gksrs- fo’ks"kr% mUgkGkr dkekP;k vHkkoh rh vktgh fnM doMh jkstkusgh dke djko;kl r;kj gksrs- jkstxkjkph geh ;|fi egkjk"Vª ljdkjus fnysyh vkgs rFkkfi R;kpk Ogkok rsOk<k Qk;nk fryk feGr ukgh- nwj tk;yk okgukaph lks; ulrs] ?kjph dkes d:u] 5@7 fdyksehVj varj tk.ks o rso<sp pkywu ijr ;s.ks] vkB rkl dke rsgh ekrh&xksVîkkps fryk Hk;adj Hkkjh iMrs- ;so<s d:ugh etqjh osGsoj feGr ukgh-

108 lqeu cax

ljdkjh vf/kdkjh] lkodkj fryk Qlforkr] fyfgysys okprk ;sr ukgh] vka/kGsi.kkus vaxBk nsowu rh ladV vks<owu ?ksrs- f’k{k.kkus gs VGsy-

ns’kkrhy 75℅ fL=;k [ksM;kr jkgkrkr- R;k f’kf{kr >kY;k rj ns’k f’kf{kr gksbZy o fodklkph okVpky gksbZy- foKkukP;k izxrhph ?kksMnkSM frP;ki;Zar u iksgpY;kus frP;k jkstP;k dkekrhy ifjJe o daVkGokGsi.kk Qkjlk deh >kysyk ukgh- jkst ik.;klkBh fryk dso<s ifjJe ?;kos ykxrkr- [ksM;krhy fofgjhoj lk/kh f[kjkMhlq/nk vtwu ukgh] uG rj nwjph xks"V- jkstps lkjo.k] >kMyksV lkjsp Hkjiwj Je [kk.kkjs! [ksM;krhy iq:"kkaP;k okx.kqdhr L=h f’kdY;kf’kok; Qjd ;s.ks dBh.k- f’kdY;koj rh eksB;kauk ck/; djhy rj ckydkauk laLdkj nsowu r;kj djsy-

'ksrhp [ksM;kr izeq[k ;k dkekr tsFks&tsFks oSKkfud lk/kukapk okoj gksow ykxyk rsFkwu L=h ckgsj Qsdyh xsyh- tltlk f’k{k.kkpk izlkj gksr vkgs L=h vf/kdkvf/kd tkxr gksr vkgs- ;k tkxr fL=;kp vkiY;k gDdkalkBh la?kfVr gksowu HkkaMr vkgsr] vkiY;k fodklkP;k okVk eksdG;k djr vkgsr-

22

Ekk>h thou ;k=k

ek>k tUe 1925 lkypk- eh v'kk okrkoj.kkr ok<ys dh eh lektlsosdMs oGkoa gîkkr ek>s dkgh drZqRo vkgs vl eyk okVr ukgh- xkokr lkusxq:th] xka/kh] fouksck Hkkos ;kapk [kqip izHkko gksrk- tGxkao ftYg;krY;k ,jaMksy ;k vkeP;k NksVîkk'kk xkokr xka/khth ,sowu xsys vkgsr- frFks 'kadjjkoth dkczk ukokps dk;ZdrZs gksrs- iw.kZi.ks lefiZr] lokZuk /k:u pky.kkjs] fopkjkus iDds- ukR;kr rs ek>s ekekp- R;kaP;keqGs r:.kkapk pkaxyk xqzi r;kj >kyk- ek>k HkkÅgh R;kr xqarY;keqGs ?kjkr okrkoj.k rlap- vkbZofMykaojgh R;kapk izHkko gksrk- lwr dkr.ka] [kknh okij.ka- eh ;keqGs vkiksvki ?kMr xsys- [kknh vkanksyu] fo/kok vkanksyu] dkaxzslps lnL; cuo.k v'kkrwu xka/khP;k Lokra™; pGoGhr vizR;{ki.ks Hkkx ?ksr gksrs-

f'k{k.kkP;k ckcrhr ek>a FkksM fofp= >kya- eh MkO;k gkrkuh fygk;ph ckdh eqyh eyk glk;P;k ckbZ mtO;k gkrkua fygk;yk ukgh tey dh [kwi cnMwwu dk<k;P;k- R;keqGs 'kkGsr tkÅp u;s vla okVk;pa R;kosGh f'k{k.kkap ,o<a egRogh uOgr- R;keqGs vkbZoMhykauhgh Qkj y{k fny ukgh- i.k HkkÅ f'kdr gksrk Eg.kwu vki.kgh f'kdy ikfgts vla okVY;keqGs eh 'kkGsr xsys- Qk;uy >kys- R;kr esfjV e/;s vkys- dkj.k eWfVªdyk izk;OgsV e/kwu clk;yk ukxiwj cksMZ ijokuxh nsr vls ukrsokbZdkadMs jgkr vls- ukrsokbZdkadMs jgkr vls- bFkagh rlap okrkoj.k feGkya- tsye/kwu ckgsj iMysY;k dk;kZy;kP;k eqykalkBh dk;ZdR;kZuh ,d 'kkGk lw: dsyh gksrh- R;kr eh izos'k ?ksryk] eWfVªd ikl >kys-

110 lqeu cax

ek÷;k vkbZp ekgsj [kwi Jhear i.k vkeps oMhy O;kikjke/;s cWddjIV >kys- R;keqGs vkbZyk [kwi Hkksxko ykxys nG.kkiklwu rs 'ksaxk QksM.;ki;Zar fryk [kwi d"V djkos ykxys- rs c?kwu ekÖ;k eukyk Qkj pVds clys- frP;k ekgsjP;kuh rhyk ,d cxhpk HksV fnyk gksrk- ekÖ;k oMhykalkscr rh frFks jgk;yk xsyh- frFky nkfjnz; c?kwu vk.k[khp MksGs m?kMys- L=h;kaph fLFkrh] vKku] vf’kf{kri.kk lxG c?kwu vla okVy dh vki.k dqBs vkgksr- vkiyk ns'k dqBs vkgs! R;kosGsl Qkj [kksykr tkÅu fopkj ukgh dsyk] i.k vla okVy dh vki.kgh dkghrjh dsy ikfgts-

>ky vl dh ,dk ckbZps ?kjh ckGari.k >kya- R;kr rh okjyh- R;kpk ekÖ;k eukoj vk?kkr >kyk] okVy dh vki.k MkWDVj Ogk;pp- [ksM;kr tkÅu dke djk;pa- ex rs NksVs LoIu ?ksowu eh eqacbZyk :bZ;k dkWyst yk izos'k ?ksryk- eWfVªdyk lk;Ulps fo"k; uOgrs rjh eh lqV~Vhr tsOgk ?kjh vkys] rsOgk vkeP;k “kadjHkkÅdMs i= vky cax lkgsckdMwu dh eh tsye/kwu lwVwu vkys vkgs- vkf.k eyk jpUkkRed dkea c?kk;ps vkgsr- R;kp cjkscj eh iz[kj vk;fM;kykWftLV vkgs vkf.k eyk v'kh tj ,[kknh tksMhnkjh.k fEkGkyh rj goh vkgs- rsOgk eh lsoknykph 'kk[kk pkyor gksrs- frFks rs vkys vkf.k R;kauk val okVys dh gs LFkG fopkj dj.;klkj[k vkgs- ex rhupkj fnol cksy.kh >kyh R;kauh R;kaph LoIu lkafxryh- eh ek>h ?kjph ifjfLFkrh] ?kjkP;k e;kZnk LoHkkokpk vkfFkZd fLFkrhpk ,dwu fopkj djrk vla okVy dh vki.k ,desdkaps tksMhnkj cuw 'kdrks- vkf.k ex vkep yXu Bjy- tsOgk ek>h LoIua dk; vkgsr ;kcny cksyys] rsOgk rs Eg.kkys dh] ^MkWDVjis{kk f'k{kd lektlsosp dke vf/kd pkaxY;k izdkjs d: 'kdrks- eyk dkgh vk/kh gs iVya ukgh rs Eg.kkys* eh vMFkGk vk.k.kkj ukgh- i.k ek> vla er vkgs-* yXukuarj ex ;ksxk;ksxkua vlsy fdaok ;kapk vf/kd laidZ]


letko.;kph 'kSyh ;kpk ifj.kke >kyk vlsy vkf.k eh ykbZup cnyyh- eh vFkZ'kkL=ke/;s ,e- ,- dsy i.k eyk lokZr fiz; fo"k; dks.krk vlsy rj rks LokLF;kpk- if=dk vkY;k uk] rj eh vk/kh LokLF;kojph if=dk mpyrs-

o/;kZyk vkY;koj fouksckaP;k Hkwnku vkanksyukr tk.;kvxksnjpk bfrgkl vlk vkgs & cax lkgsckauk eksBh [kkt dh f'kdysys yksd dke d: 'kdr ukghr- gs dkgh cjkscj ukgh- o/;kZP;k dkWel dkWyste/;s rs f’kdor gksrs- o/;kZP;k toGp ikpsd eSy varjkoj cjcMh ukokps ikp&lkr'ks yksdla[;sps xko- rsFks vkEgh jkgw ykxyks- R;kaP;klkscr R;k dkWyste/;s f'kd.kkjh ngkckjk dkWystph eqya & T;kr e/kqdjjko pkS/kjh gksrs- vkf.k vkEgh lxGs ,d= jkgkr gksrks- loZ ,d= vkf.k [kk.ka ,d=- Je lokZuh feGwu djk;ps- ikGhikGhua Lo;aikd] HkkaMh ?kkl.ka] nG.k vl djr vlw- uarj cax lkgsc vkBoM;krua ,dnkp dkWystyk tk;ps- frFkY;k ,dk tehunkjku okijk;yk ckjk ,dj tehu fnyh gksrh- frFk Lor% ukaxj pkyo.ka] isj.kh dj.ka oxSjs djk;pks- ts fidys rsp [kk;p] Hkkth ukgh] rsy ukgh] Hkkdjhoj fr[kVehB ?kkywu [kk;pks- dkgh eqya fookghr gksrh- dkgh flaxy dkghauk eqya gksrh- ekÖ;k eksBk eqyxk v'kksd ;kpk rsOgk tUe >kysyk gksrk- jk=h ikGhikGhu lxGs 'ksrkr j[kokyh djk;pks- danhy] dkBhyk ?kqax: cka/wku nks?kh nks?kh fL=;kgh 'ksrkr j[kokyhlkBh fQjk;pks- rhupkj o"kZ gk iz;ksx pkyyk- tktwth] fouksck e/kwu e/kwu ;k;ps HksVk;yk- R;kauk eksBa dkSrqd ;k dkekpa- gîkkaP;k eukr gksra 'ksrhpk iz;ksx vtwu djkok- ex ioukjtoG lkVksMîkkyk ,dkua ;klkBh ckjk ,dj tehu fouksckauk nku fnyh- frFks ^lk/kuklnu* Eg.kwu laLFkk dk<yh- rhupkj dkWystph eqya dkgh r:.k 'ksrdÚ;kaph tksMih vla lxG;kuh ,d= jgk.ka vkf.k 'ksrhoj ts feGsy rs [kk.k- cax lkgsckaps LoIu vl gksr dh ns'kkr

112 lqeu cax

izrh ek.klkpa ts vWOgjst bude vkgs R;koj ,d iSlkgh u ?ksrk vki.k 'ksrh djk;ph vkf.k vf'kf{kr ek.kwl d'kh 'ksrh djrks] dl txrks rs igk;pa] vlk rks iz;ksx- fouksck frFkagh ;k;ps] cksyk;ps ekxZn'kZu djk;ps] izksRlkfgr djk;ps- dkgh fnol ;koj dke dsys-

iq<s Hkwnku vkanksyu lq: >ky vkf.k fouksck Eg.kkys] ^rw pkaxy dke djrks vkgsl] i.k eyk rqÖ;k enrhph xjt vkgs- rw gs dke LFkfxr d:u Hkwnkuke/;s vky ikfgts* caxlkgsc cgqrsd iq:"k dk;ZdR;kZauk ?ksowu fcgkjyk xsys- tehu Hkwehfgukauk okVwu fnyh vkf.k rks iz;ksx frFksp Fkkacyk- eh efgykJekr xsys- eh efgykJeke/;s f'kdor vls- eqyagh frFskp f'kdr gksrh- v'kksd lgk o"kkZpk vkf.k vHk; vMhp o"kkZpk eqyxk FkksMk eksBk >kyk rsOgk eyk vla okVy dh eqykauh uqlR;kp eqyhae/;s f'kd.k cjkscj ukgh- cWyUlM okrkoj.k ikfgts ex okVya- u;h rkyheph csfld ,T;qds'kuph 'kkGk vki.kp dk dk<w u;s\ lsokxzkeyk csfld ,sT;qds'kuph 'kkGk gksrh- HkwnkueqGs rh can iMyh gksrh- vkEgh fopkjya dh ^vkEgh rh pkyw dsyh rj pkysy dk; ^^R;kauk vkuanp >kyk csfld ,T;qds'ku Eg.kts thoukfHkeq[k] thouk/kkfjr vla f'k{k.k] Dykl vlk ukgh- v'kksd ejkBhr lkrohr vlsy rj] bfXy'ke/;s ngkohr] rj xf.krkr nqljhr] T;kapa T;k fo"k;kr ts LWVMMZ vlsy rs] Lo;aikdkp ctsV R;kauhp cuok;pa] R;k ctsVe/;s dk; ;sr] dk; U;qfVª'ku feGar rs c?kwu cktkjkrwu [kjsnh djk;ph-

ex eh efgykJe lksMwu frFks xsys- toGtoG 'kaHkj eqya vkyh- vkf/kP;k 'kkGsr dkekoj vf/kd tksj gksrk- vkEgh ckSf/nd cktwgh tksMr xsyks- 'kkGsyk 'kkldh; ekU;rk uOgrh- dk;ZdrZs feGsukr] eqya ;sbZukar- i.k eh ;k u;h rkyheoj iDdk fo'okl Bso.kkjh- eyk vla okVya dh eh ek>h eqya ckgsjP;k 'kkGsr ukgh ikBo.kkj- eh tj ekÖ;k eqykauk vla f'kdoya ukgh] rj ekÖ;k ok.khr


cG jkg.kkj ukgh- rks <ksaxhi.kk gksbZy- ;k eqykauk ,dnksu o"kkZ ekxa jgko ykxya- i.k vl fnlwu vkya dh ;krwu th eqya f’kdyh- rh usgeh VkWioj jkfgyh- lektkyk th Hkhrh okVrs dh dkek}kjs f'k{k.kkrwu [kj f’k{k.k gksr ukgh-] ckSf/nd {kerk ok<r ukghr gk Hkze vkgs gs ;krwu fnlya- vHk; 'kkjhfjd Jekckcr vkG’kh] v’kksdyk tso<h vkoM rso<k R;kyk daVkGk- frFks izR;sdkyk ,dsd IykWV fnyk gksrk- i.k vHk;lkj[kk eqyxk jk=h ,d oktrk ykbZV vkys dh mBwu ik.kh nîkk;pk- Nku eksBheksBh okaxh dk<yh gksrh R;kua- frFkY;k okrkoj.kkapk rks ifj.kke gksrk- eqykauk izsj.kk feGkyh] fn’kk feGkyh] f’k{k.kkph xksMh fuekZ.k >kyh- ;kgwu vf/kd dk; ikfgts- vkrkgh vkuan fudsru ;k ukokua rh 'kkGk pkyoyh tkr vkgs-

o/kkZ toG vlY;kua fouksckap lkfu/; feGkya- eh tsOgk iq<s f’kdk;pa Bjoya] rsOgk fouksckauk fyfgya gksr dh ^eh ,e-, djk;pk fopkj djrs;( eh iq<s dk; djkoa vla rqEgkyk okVra\* rj rs Eg.kkys] ^rqÖ;k eukr vkgs rj 'khd( i.k vf/kd 'kks"kd gks’khy- f’k{k.kkap ukra 'kks"k.kk’kh tksMya xsya;- dkj.k f’kdysY;k yksdkauk vf/kd ixkj ikfgts] osxG thou ikfgts-* eh R;kauk fygwu fnya dh] ^ekÖ;koj fo’okl Bsok- eh R;klkBh f’kdr ukgh- ek>h 'kDrh ok<koh] fopkj Li"V Ogkosr ;klkBh f’kdrs;-*

eh baVjfefM,Vyk vlrkukp ek> yXu Bjya iq< ch-, djr vlrkuk ekÖ;k eksBîkk eqykyk v’kksdyk Vh-ch- >kyk( rsOgk o/;kZyk dlyhp lks; uOgrh vejkorhyk ,Dljs oxSjlkBh tkoa ykxk;pa vH;kl] ?kjp vktkji.k v’kh =s/kk >kyh- ,e-, P;k osGh ikp efgU;kaph iszXuaV gksrs- i.k v’kk vMp.khrwu gh eukr gksra rs iw.kZ dsya- fouksck dkgh Eg.kkys rjh eyk vla okVk;pa dh f’k{k.kkewGs vkiya LVWMMZ ok<rap- nqlja Eg.kts vkiY;kyk lektkr dkgh djk;pa vlsy rj vWDlsIVUl feGk;yk f’k{k.kkeqGs lks;hpa tkra- eqYkkaP;k

114 lqeu cax

f’k{k.kkP;k osGh vlkp iz’u vkyk dh fo|kihBkr ikBok;pa dh ukgh dq.kktoG jkgwu eqy Nku r;kj gksrhy i.k Lkkekftd fLodrh d’kh feG.kkj\ vkf.k lkekftd fLodrh f’kok; lkekftd dke d’kh dj.kkj\ rsOgk ek= vkeP;k nks?kkr vVhrVhps okn >kys- ;kaP;k eukfo#/n eh eqykauk eWfVªd dsy vkf.k fo|kihBkr ikBoy rsOgkgh gkp vWDlsIVUlpk fopkj- uarj ex Hkwnkukr tk;ph la/kh feGkyh- lq:okrhyk eqykaP;k lqêhe/;s eh eqykauk ?ksowu Hkwnkukr tkr vls- ik;h pky.ka] lkfgR; ?ksowu [ksMîkkr fQjk;p] [kwip Nku vuqHko] “ksrdÚ;kaph] etqjkaph th fLFkrh gksrh R;krwu Hkwnkukpk tUe >kyk- dE;qfuLV pGoGhpk izHkko vlysY;k Hkkxkr fouksck xsys] frFks R;kauk yksd Eg.kkys dh ^vkEgh R;kaP;kdMs dk vks<ys tkrks] rj vkeP;kdMs lUekukua tx.;kpa lk/ku ukgh- vkEgkyk nksu ,dj tehu feGkyh rj funku ftoar jkgk;yk lk/ku gksbZy-* fouksckauh Qkj lqanj o.kZu dsya vkgs &&& ^^eyk jk=Hkj >ksi vkyh ukgh- R;kaps ekx.ka rj [kja vkgs- R;kauk tehu dk feGw u;s\ dk;|kua rj ;kauk tehu nsrk ;sr ukgh- dks.kh nku nsbZy dk\** fouksckauh vihy dsY;koj jkepanz jsM~Mh ;kauh tehu fnyh vkf.k fouksckauh frFkY;k frFks okVi dsys-

R;kaP;k vla y{kkr vkya dh fganqLFkkukrY;k yksdkapa ekul vla vkgs dh ;ksX; izdkjs vihy dsys rj rs tehu lksMw 'kdrkr- ex rs ik;hp o/;kZyk fu?kkys( ;srk;srk tehu ekxw ykxys- pkaxyk izfrlkn feGkyk- ex R;kauk okVya dh ^gs ok<ok;yk ikfgts- dkj.k ns’kkph th leL;k vkg] rh xfjchph] csdkjhph- R;kauk dke djk;yk lk/ku ukgh Eg.kwu ex R;kauh gh Hkwnku pGoG lq: dsyh- ex dk;ZdrsZ feGkys- toGtoG pkGhliUukl yk[k ,dj tehu Hkwnkukr feGkyh( R;krY;k iapohlrhl yk[k ,dj tfeuhp okVi >ky-a rks foy{k.k vuqHko gksrk-------- ekÖ;klkj[kh lkekU; O;Drh ehfVaxe/;s tkrs] vihy djrs vkf.k tehu ,dsdtu nku nsrks- ,dkua rj


Lor%toG ikpp ,dj tehu gksrh] R;kryh ,d ,dj fnyh- R;kyk udks nsÅ EgVya rj Eg.kkyk]^ekÖ;kis{kk R;kaph xjt tkLr vkgs*-

okVi dla djk;pa\ rj Hkwehghu vkgsr R;kaps vtZ ekxok;ps- lxG;kauk ns.;k,o<h tehu ukgh] rj ex dks.kkyk |k;ph gs vki.k ukgh Bjok;pa] rj R;kp yksdkaph dfeVh cuowu R;kauh Bjok;pa- xkokryh tehu xkokrp |k;ph- tkLr xjtwalkBh vkiya ukao ekxs ?;k;pa- vkokgu dsY;koj HkjkHkj yksdkauh ukoa ekxs ?ksryh- vlk izsjd vuqHko gksrk rks- uarj ex xzkenku vkanksyu lq: >kya] fouksckauh R;kr FkksMh O;kid dYiuk ekaMyh /kjrh dks.kh r;kj dsyh ukgh tks xjtw vlsy R;kyk rh feGkyh ikfgts- ekydh xkokph] lektkph xkokP;k ijokuxh[ksjht rh fodrk ;s.kkj ukgh- rlap xkokpk dkjHkkj xkokua djk;pk- i.k nqnZSokua gk fopkj iq<s xsyk ukgh-

uarj Hkwnkukr ek>a eu jesuk- okVya] vki.k uqlra izpkjdh dke djrks;- uqlra ekx.ka] ekx.ka ;k dkekr iq<a vkiya dkgh ns.ka?ks.k jkgkr ukgh- eh tkLr izWfDVdy vkgs- oSpkfjd Hkkx deh- eyk cky&efgyk ;k {ks=kr dke djkoal rhozrsu okVr gksra- izlaxkrwup ;klkBh izsj.kk feGr xsyh- vkEgh tsOgk egkdkGyk jkgr gksrks- rsOgk ,d gfjtu lkFkh gksrs- lgk vkB efgU;kP;k eqykyk >ksGhr >ksiowu R;kaph iRuh dkekyk xsyh- dk; >kya dks.k tk.ks] ika?k:u ukdkoj vkya vlsy vkf.k rs ewy xqne:u esy- ekÖ;k eukyk Qkj pVdk ykxyk] gs ukgh cjkscj- fryk dkekyk tk.;kokpwu i;kZ; uOgrkp( ukghrj miklekj gks.kkj- ex ckGkpa dks.k dj.kkj\ Eg.kwu ex ckyokMh] ikG.kk?kj oxSjs R;k izsj.ksrwu lq: >ky- fL=;kaP;k ckcrhr vla >kya dh ekÖ;k l[[;k eksB;k cfg.khpa vdjkO;k o"khZ yXu >kya- f’k{k.k uOgr- lkljh [kwi NG >kyk- pksohlkO;k o"kkZ i;Zar ikp eqya >kyh- R;kr Vh-ch- >kyk- vkbZ lkaxk;ph dh fryk eh lkljcÌy d/kh cksyw fnya ukgh- ^ts vlsy R;kyk rksaM |k;pa] frFkya

116 lqeu cax

xkÚgk.ka lkaxk;pa ukgh*- ej.kkP;k fno’kh rh vkbZyk Eg.kkyh] ^eyk ekaMhoj ?ks] ^rqyk lxGa lkxwu ex xsya ikfgts* R;kpk ifj.kke vlsy] i.k eyk okVya dh tesy rso<a fL=;kadjrk dke dsy ikfgts-

iq<a eqya f’kdwu vkyh] R;kaph yXua >kyh R;kaps oMhy xksYM esMWfyLV] nks?ka eqyagh xksYM esMWfyLV xaer Eg.kts eqykauh eyk tsOgka fopkjya dh eqykcÌy rq>a dk; LoIu vkgs] rsOgk eh EgVya] ßeyk MkWDVj Ogk;pa gksra] rs LoIu eh ukgh iw.kZ d: 'kdys- i.k eyk vtwugh okVr gk is’kk Qkj mnkRr vkgs- eh dkgh rqeP;koj Fkksiow bfPNr ukgh- i.k rqEgh dks.kh MkWDVj gkÅ 'kdyk rj eyk cja okVsy- nqlja tks thounkrk ’ksrdjh] R;klkBh dks.kh dke d: 'kdya rj eyk cjk okVsy- ßlqnSokua nksUgh eqykauh rs mpywu /kjya nks?ka R;k R;k {ks=kr xsys-

fouksckaauh r:.k 'kkafrlsuk Eg.kwu ,d la?kVuk LFkkiu dsyh gksrh- v’kksdua ,e-,l-lh uarj egkjk"Vªkr rh la?kVuk mHkh dj.;kpa dke ,d o"kZHkj dsya- iq<s R;kyk okVya dkghrjh fLFkj dke dsya ikfgts- ek>k ygku eqyxk vHk;gh MkWDVj gksÅu vkyk- rks pafnx<lkj[;k VkWieksLV laLFksr f’kdr gksrk( i.k frFks R;kpa eu jesuk R;kyk okVya dh v’kk yD>qfjvl laLFksr f’kd.ka Eg.kts vkiY;kyk ts djk;pa vkgs R;kP;k fo:/n vkgs] thouk’kh Qlo.kwd vkgs- rs lksMwau R;kau ukxiwjyk ;smu iq<ps f’k{k.k iw.kZ dsys-

t;izdk’kthauh fo|kFkhZ vkanksyu lq: dsya] R;k dkGkr vkEgh t;izdk’kkaP;k vkanksyukr xsyks- bafnjkthauh th ikoya mpyyh gksrh] R;keqGs yksd’kkghyk rMk tkrks; vla t;izdk’kkauk okVya fcgkj vkanksyu Eg.kts ,d izdkjs jktdkj.kkr iM.kap gksra vkEgh fuoM.kqdhr mrjyks ukgh- rjh lRrk cnyyh ikfgts vkf.k rh yksd’kkgh ekxkZus ;koh- vlk n"Vhdksu ;kekxs gksrk- eh R;kosGh ^lkE;;ksx* lkIrfgdkph laiknd gksrs- eykgh okVy dh vki.k xsys


ikfgts v’kksdpa yXu gksÅu efgukgh >kyk uOgrk rks izùtk R;kph uofookghr iRuh vkEgh lxGsp xsyks- ifgY;kank ikV.;kP;k lR;kxzgkr Hkkx ?ksryk- gtkjhckx tsye/;s eh vkf.k ek>h uofookfgrk lwu iùtk gksrks- ,d efgU;kph f’k{kk >kyh- gtkjhckx tsyP;k ekxs 1942 P;k Lokar«; vkanksyukpk eksBk izsjd bfrgkl vlY;keqGs Qkj vkuan >kyk- fØfeuy efgyk okMZe/;s vkEgkyk Bso.;kr vkys- rsFks ,d vareZq[k dj.kkjk fo’ks"k vuqHko vkyk- pksjhP;k xqUgîkkr ltk >kysyh uqruk ukokph ,d Hkfxuh dkjkxgkr gksrh- frP;k’kh laidZ vkY;kuarj rh dk tsye/;s vkgs gs dGys uojk esY;kuarj rsjoh dj.ks lektkpk fu;e- rks dk;ZØe dsyk ukgh rj lekt tkrhckgsj Vkdrks- nkfjnîkkeqGs uqrukyk rs dj.k 'kD; uOgrs- Eg.kwu T;k tfeunkajkdMs rh dkekyk gksrh R;k ?kjh frus pksjh dsyh o rh idMyh xsyh-

ts-ih-uh- fcgkje/;s efgyk la?kVusp dke ekÖ;koj Vkdys lHkk] f’kfcjkyk ck;dk ;k;P;k ukghr- rj ?kjks?kjh tkÅu izpkj djk;pk- R;kauk ckgsj dk<k;pa ,dk f’kfcjkr ck;dkauh fo"ks’kr% czkEg.k ck;dkauh ,dk izFkscÌy lkafxrya] e/kqcuh ftYgîkkr ^>k* Eg.kts ts czkEg.k yksd vkgs R;kaph ,d ^^lkSjkV lHkk** Hkjrs- frFks mioj eqykauk ?ksÅu ikyd ;srkr vkf.k nqdkua Vkdkoa rla eqykauk ltowu clorkr- eqykpa o; lk/kkj.k vBjkP;k iq<s vlr- eqyhokys frFks ;srkr vkf.k ex lkSnsckth lq: gksrs- tey dh yxsp eqykyk eqyhaokys ?ksÅu jk=h ckjkyk lq/nk vkiY;k ?kjh tkrkr vkf.k R;kp jk=h yXu ykowu Vkdrkr- dkj.k iqUgk fQldVya rj dk; djrk\ vkrk yXu Eg.kts [kjsnh foØh vkgs dk\ tUekpk tksMhnkj fuoMk;pk frFk vla Ogk;yk udks- vkEgh dysDVjdMs xsyks] dkj.k fefVaxlkBh ijokuxh ?;k;yk ykxrs+- frFk rj fL=;k dysDVj vkWQhle/;s ik;gh Bsow 'kdr ukghr- ifgY;kank dysDVj ijokuxh nsr uOgrk- ^yksx ihVsxsa* Eg.kkyk] R;kyk cjsp letoys- rsOgk rks r;kj >kyk- ex ;k

118 lqeu cax

i/nrhfo:/n vkEgh fejo.kwd dk<yh] fefVax ?ksryh- 'kaHkjsd efgyk vkf.k dkgh iq:"k fejo.kqdhr lkehy >kys- dkghauh ?kqlQql dsyh] fojks/kh ?kks"k.kk fnY;k- i.k efgykauk Qkj cj okVya- uarj eh vla ,sdy dh cjhp yXua frFks u Bjrk ?kjh Bjyh- ck;kauk fgEer vkyh- L=h xqykehph ,d rjh izFkk eksMyh-

uarj vk.khck.khP;k rMk[;kr dkj.k u nsrk vkEgkyk iqUgk idMya- e/kqcuh] njHakxk] Hkkxyiwj o ukxiwj v’kk pkj tsye/;s ,dks.khl efgus eh gksrs- [kwi fujfujkGs dVw o e/kqj vuqHko vkys-

f’k{k.k iw.kZ d:u eqya ?kjh vkY;koaj psruk&fodklph LFkkiuk >kyh- rsOgka eh EgVy ^ckyf’k{k.k vkf.k efgykap dke eh djsu* 77 e/;s FkksMa FkksMa dke lq: >kya- 78 yk laLFkk fjtLVj >kyh- ex efgykaps cprxV] ikG.kk?kj ckyokMîkk bR;knh dk;Zdze lq: >kys- R;k dk;ZØekaph tckcnkjh eh ?ksryh-

psruk&fodklP;k dk;Z{ks=kr toG toG rhu’ks cprxV vkgsr- psruk efgyk egkla?k] cWadk] 'kkldh; ;kstuk] [kknh dfe’ku vuqnku bR;knhrwu iSlk mHkk jkgrks- vkeP;k n"Vhus iSlk xkS.k vkgs- fu.kZ; izfØ;srwu ck;dkauh xsya ikfgts- dk; djk;p vkf.k dla djk;pa ;krwu R;kaph fu.kZ; 'kDrh ok<yh ikfgts-

cprxVkP;k o"kkZP;k ok<fnolkyk ckgsjP;k xkorY;k yksadkuk fo"ks’kr% efgykauk cksykowu R;kaP;k leksj xVkpa vkWfMV ekaMrkr- ,d lqn’kZu dk;Zdze ?ksrks- yXukyk pkjikp o"kZ >kysY;k tksMI;kauk cksykorks- irhiRuhua ,desdkps xq.k lkaxk;ps- lqn’kZu djk;pa- gs dk lqpys rj vkEgh tsOgk uonkEiR;kaph f’fkcjs ?ksrks] rsOgk uoÚ;kyk ck;dksps xq.k ukgh lakxrk ;sr- frP;k vkoMhfuoMhgh ukgh lkaxrk ;sr- gs eyk 'kkWdhax okVya- iRuhryk pkaxqyi.kk c?kk;yk irhyk f’kdoko ykxr\ Loa;ikd lksMwu brj xq.kgh frP;kr vkgsr gs c?kk;yk R;kyk MksGl cuokoa ykxrs- Eg.kqu gk lqn’kZu dk;Zdze ?ksrks-


nqlj Eg.kts T;k T;k ?kjkr eqyxh >kyh vlsy R;k nkEiR;kpa Lokxr djk;pa- frljh eqyxh >kyh vlsy- Eg.kts frlja viR; Eg.kwu uOgs&rj frljhgh eqyxh >kyh- rjh rqEgh Lohdkjyh vkf.k Lohdkjkoh vla okrkoj.k cukoa Eg.kwu] f’kok; T;kauh dkgh pkaxy dke dsya vlsy&ex rks ljiap vlks] f’k{kd vlks] nqdkunkj vlks&R;kpa xkokleksj vfHkuanu dj.ka- eyk okVr pkxY;kyk izksRlkgu fnya dh pkaxya okVra- m|ksxkP;k ckcrhr vla fnlra dh iSls ns.kkjs m|ksx iq:"kkauh gLrxr dsys vkgsr- mnkgj.kkFkZ] Lo;aikd] gkWVsy iq:"kkauh m?kMyh- vkEgh iz;Ru djrks dh ck;dkauh ;a= gkrkGkohr- lk;dy nq:Lrhpa nqdku pkyokaoa i.k vkEgh lk;dy nq:Lrhpa Vsªsfuax fnya] rjh uojs nqdku Vkdw nsr ukghr- dkj.k dk] rj rh ,dVh nqdkukr clsy vkf.k brj iq:"k nq:Lrhyk ;srhy- ck;dk e’khuoj f’ko.k djrhy- i.k e’khu nq:Lr ukgh dj.kkj- rj R;kauhp gh dkea djkohr vlk vkEgh iz;Ru djr vkgksr- yks.kph ikiM dj.;kis{kk uohu dkghrjh f’kdkoa- ck;dk vkrk pDdh pkyok;yk ykxY;k vkgsr- vkeP;k MkGfeYl vkgsr] vusd elkyk dkaMi vkgsr] R;kaps izkWCysegh vkgsr] i.k rs ikÅy Vkdya ukgh rj iq<s dla tk.kkj\ eksVj okbafMaxp dke fL=;kauh djkoa Eg.kwu vkEgh iz;Ru djr vkgksr- lgk efgU;kpk dkslZ vkgs- uojs tkÅ nsr ukghr- eh Eg.krs dh ckbZ iq<s xsyh ikfgts] dkj.k rh vkbZ vkgs uk! rh iq<s xsyh rj eqykauk iq<s usbZy-

e/;arjh vkEgh lOgsZ dsyk lkB xkokapk( rj fdrh fo/kok fu?kkO;kr\ lgk’ksP;k oj vkf.k vMhp’ks ifjR;Drk! fo’okl clsuk! ;kaps vkboMhygh xjhc] R;keqGs vk/kkj ukgh] eqya ;kaP;kdMs- ;k fL=;kauk m|ksxklkBh izoRr djk;pk dk;Zdze ?ksryk- egkla?kkdMwu R;kauk dtZ fny( lq:okrhyk fcuO;ktku] uraj deh O;ktku] dq.kh

120 lqeu cax

Msvjh pkyors;] dq.kh f’kykbZ f’kdrs- NkssVs NksVs m|ksx djrkr- Nku djrkr- lUekukps thou txrkr-

vkeP;k oukS"k/khP;k ckxk vkgsr- lac/kh th R;k th f’kchja ?ksrks- fnaMh dk<rks- R;kr vkjksX;kph n"Vh ns.;kpk iz;Ru djrks- L=hyk lkaxrks ^rq÷;k gkrkr] dqVqackP;k vkjksX;kph ukMh vkgs- rqyk Lo;aikd dlk] dk;] fdrh] dqBs djkok gs letya rj cjap dkgh gksÅ 'kdr-

yksdkaps iz’u lksMo.;klkBh enr Ogkoh Eg.kwu vkEgh osxosxG;k ikrGhoj eS=h dsanzs mHkkjyh vkgsr- xkokrya l[kkeaMGa] ex ngkia/kjk xkokaP;k DyLVj ikrGhoj eS=h dsanz] rkyqdk ikrGhoj lek/kku dsanz] l[kh eaMG vkiY;k xkokrhy HkkaM.ka] dkSVqafcd fgalkpkj ;klkBh pkaxy dke djra- dk;|kph f’kchj ?ksrks- R;krwu R;kauk dk;|kph cjhp ekfgrh gksrs- eS=hdsanzkph dYiuk v’kh vkgs dh frFks 'kklfd; ;kstukaph dkxni=a] NksVh’kh iUukl’kaHkj iqLrdkaph yk;czjh vkf.k xkokrY;k efgykauh cuoysY;k oLrw fodzhyk vlrkr- frFks ,d yksdy vlksf’k,V vlrs- xkokr T;k vMp.kh lqVY;k ukghr R;k frFks ekaMY;k tkrkr- ftYgk Lrjkoj nksu lek/kku dsanzs vkgsr- R;kaph midsanszgh vkgsr-

lek/kku dsanzkr T;k dslsl ;srkr R;kojua okVra dh ,drj tkxrh >kyh; vkf.k nqlja vWMtLV dj.;kph 'kDrh deh >kyh;- yXu Eg.kts ijLiajkuk letwu o lkekowu ?;k;pa vlra- gh Hkwfedk deh >kyh;- gqaMîkkis{kk v’kkp dslsl tkLr ;srkr- iq:"kkauk lo; >kyh; dh eqyhauhp tkLr vWMtLV djkoa- fBd vkgs- eqyxh uO;k ?kjh ;srs rj lxGs yksd dkgh frP;kizek.ks cny.kkj ukghr- i.k rh rqVwu iMsy ,o<îkk cnykph vis{kk\ vkEgh fofo/k Lrjkojph cjhp f’kchj ?ksrks eqyhaph] iq:"kkaph] lklokaph] lqukaph uofookfgrkaph- lq:okrhyk ck;dk f’kchjkr ;k;P;k rsOgk iq:"k f[kMdhrwu Mksdkowu c?kk;ps- ex Eg.kkys] rqEgh vkepa dk ukgh vla f’fkcj ?ksr\ rqEgh


Qkj pkaxy lkaxrk lxGa] vkePkgh ?;k uk] Eg.kts vkEghgh R;koj fopkj d: ^vkEgh dkgh f’kchja ,d= ?ksrks- dkgh osxGhgh ?ksrks- dkj.k fL=;kauk lkxk;pa vlra dh rqEgkykgh etcwr cuk;pap] voyacu deh djk;pa; oxSjs] iq:"kiz/kku lektkr iq:"k tso<;k yodj cnyk;yk lq:okr djsy] rso<s yodj ifjorZu gksbZy- ukghrj L=hyk Qkj =kl gksbZy- fru Qkj Hkksxya;] tal nfyrkauh Hkksxy;! i.k eh usgeh vkeP;k ck;akuk Eg.krks dh ^vkiY;kyk lwM ukgh mxok;pk] iq:"k vkiyk thoulkFkh vkgs- R;kyk cnyor tk;pa;] lkscr FkksMa vki.kgh cnyk;pa;-

^L=h* oknh cuw u;s vla eyk okVra ôknh* cuyh Eg.kts okn >kyk uk] ex vkiya Eg.ku lksMar ukgh ek.kwl( foosd ukgh jkgkr- Eg.kwu rh ôknuh* ukgh] rj L=h’kDrh ôf/Zkuh* cukoh vla eyk okVr- eh vla ekurs dh iq:"kkyk cnyk;yk osG fnyh ikfgts] rks dkgh ,dk fnolkr cny.kkj ukgh- eyk okVra iq:"kiz/kku] L=hiz/kku vla dkgh ulkoa] ekuoiz/kku vlkoa ekuoroknh vlkoa-

vktph th lkekftd jpuk vkgs- R;kyk dk; mRrj ns.kkj rqEgh\ eh dsoG L=hiq:"k laca/kkcn~ny ukgh Eg.kr- ,dw.kp fgrdkjh lekt cukok Eg.kwu d’kh jpuk vlkoh\ Ekh xka/kh fouksckaP;k laidkZr vlY;kua vlsy] i.k eyk okVra xka/kh gs R;kyk mRrj vkgs-

23

lqeu cax

1- iw.kZ ukao % Jherh lqeu cax 2- tUe rkjh[k % 5 vkWxLV] 1925 3- f’k{k.k % ,e-,- vFkZ’kkL= 4- v½ O;olk; % lekt ifjorZukP;k n"Vhus

xzkeh.k {ks=ke/;s lektdk;Z fo’ks"kRokus&xzkeh.k efgyk] xzkeh.k ;qod&;qorh o ygku eqys

c½ in % efgyk foHkkx izeq[k 5- laLFkk % psruk&fodkl] xksiqjh]

o/kkZ& 442 001 ¼egkjk"Vª½ lqeurkbZ vktgh lgtrsus lektdk;kZr lfØ; vkgsr ftrD;k

dh R;k opkP;k 22 O;k o"khZ gksR;k- egkRek xka/khps fopkj vkf.k loksZn;h rRoKkukus R;k izHkkfor

>kysY;k- lqeurkbZps yXu 1945 e/ks loksZn;h Jh Bkdqjnklth cax ;kaP;klkscr >kys vkf.k R;k o/;kZyk vkY;k- R;kuarj o/kkZ ghp R;kaph deZHkweh cuyh-

vkrk lkekftd pGoG o xzkeh.k fodkl gsp R;kaps /;s; cuys- vkn’kZokn vkf.k lkrR;kus fØ;kf’kyRo ;k R;kaP;k vaxHkwr xq.kkauh R;kauk xzkeh.k leL;kaph fodklkRed mdy lk/krk vkyh-

fo’ks"kRokus xzkeh.k efgykapk fodkl gsp R;kaps /;s; Bjys- dkj.k efgykapk fodkl Eg.kts frP;k dqVqackpk] xkokpk fodkl gksrksp gksrks lkscrp uohu fi<hpkgh gksrks( ;koj lqeurkbZpk n< fo’okl vkgs-


lqeurkbZps O;fDreRo tk.kwu ?ksrkauk R;kaP;k dk;kZph nksu egRoiw.kZ Hkkxkr foHkkx.kh djrk ;sbZy & 1½ 1945 rs 1977 & ¼32 o"kZs½

Lokra«; pGoGhr lfØ; lgHkkx ¼fo|kFkhZ thoukiklwup½ egkRek xka/khaP;k ubZ rkyhe ;k 'kS{kf.kd iz;ksxkRed

f’k{k.kkoj Hkj ns.kkjh jk"Vªh; Lrjkojhy 'kkGk efgykJe ;sFks f’kf{kdk Eg.kwu dk;Zjr-

lsokxzke ;sFks cqfu;knh f’k{k.kkps dke iquftZfor dsys- vfgaalkRed lkekftd Økarhps ßlkE;;ksxÞ lkIrkfgdkP;k

laiknd Eg.kwu ;ksxnku- lar fouksck Hkkos ;kaP;k Hkwnku] xzkenku o xzkeLojkT;

pGoGhr lfØ; lgHkkx- 1974&75 ;k dkGkr t;izdk’k ukjk;.k ;kaP;k

fcgkje/khy laiw.kZ dzkarh pGoGhr efgyk la?kVusph tckcnkjh-

toGikl nhM o"kkZlkBh ^ehlk* varxZr jktdh; dSnh Eg.kwu R;kauh rq#axoklgh Hkksxyk-

uO;k n"Vhus xzkeh.k thoukdMs ikg.ks] R;kaP;k leL;k lksMfo.ks o R;klkBh xzkeh.k efgykauk l{ke cufo.ks( ;klkBh ykx.kkjh nwjn"Vh] [kachjrk] /;s;oknh oRrh] lkrR;iw.kZ fØ;kf’kyrk gs lqeurkbZe/khy xq.k R;kaP;k eqykae/;sgh vkysr vkf.k R;kaP;k nksUgh eqykauh vuqdzes o/kkZ ;sFks ßpsruk&fodklÞ o nqlÚ;k eqykus xMfpjksyh ;sFks ßlpZÞ gîkk laLFkk LFkkiu dsY;k vkf.k rs ;’kLoh okVpky djhr vkgsr-

124 lqeu cax

2½ 1977 rs 2011 ¼34 o"ksZ½

1077 e/ks psruk&fodklP;k tUekiklwup efgyk vkf.k ckyfodkl dk;Zdzekph /kqjk lkaHkkGyh-

Xkzkeh.k fL=;k vkf.k eqykalkBh dke dj.kkÚ;k ßdLrqjck xka/kh uW’kyu eseksfjvy VªLVÞ P;k R;k xsY;k 38 o"kkZiklwu fo’oLr o dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;k vkgsr-

iq.;ktoGhy mjGh dkapu ;sFkhy xzkeLojkT; VªLVP;k R;k fo’oLr vkgsr-

psruk&fodkl}kjs izdkf’kr gks.kkÚ;k ßl[khÞ =SekfldkP;k laikfndk Eg.kwugh R;kauh dk;ZHkkj lkaHkkGyk vkgs-

ßefgyk lsok eaMGkP;kÞ R;k fo’oLr] dk;Zdkfj.khP;k tujy ckWMhP;k R;k fo’oLr gksR;k-

o/kkZ ftYgk u’kkcanh ifj"knsps R;kauh ngk o"kkZi;Zar v/;{kingh Hkq"kfoys-

vktgh lqeurkbZP;k ekxZn’kZuk[kkyh efgykauk R;kaP;krhy xq.kkaph tkf.ko d#u nsÅu oS;fDrd] dkSVqafcd] jktdh;] vkS|ksfxd] vkfFkZd] 'kS{kf.kd vls fodklkRed ikÅy mpy.;klkBh izsj.kkRed o fofo/kkauh dk;Zdze] izf’k{k.ks] f’kfcjs] laesyus ;lLohi.ks vk;ksftr dsyh tkrkr-

R;kpkp ifjikd Eg.kwu vkt dkgh xzkeh.k efgyk rkaf=d izf’k{k.k mnk- f’kykbZ ef’ku] xWl] lk;dy nq#Lrh Lor%rj f’kdY;kp ijarq brjgh efgykauk izf’k{k.k ns.;klkBh r;kj >kY;kr- rlsp m|ksxgh d# ykxY;kr-


dkgh efgyk xzkeiapk;rhe/ks ljiap o lnL; Eg.kwu [kachji.ks dk;Z lkaHkkGr vkgsr vkf.k xkofodklklkBh >Vr vkgsr-

xzkeh.k efgykaP;k l’kfDrdj.kkpk o fodklkpk ekxZ [kMrj vlyk rjh R;kaP;krhy [kachjrk ok<wu] R;kaps iw.kZ l{kehdj.k Ogkos ;klkBh lqeurkbZ vktgh dVhc/n vkgsr-

dkSVqafcd ik’oZHkwehojgh efgyk l{ke gksrkgsr- tls& eqyhyk ,l-Vh- daMDVj cufo.;kpk fu.kZ; ,dk efgyspkp-

rj irhyk nk#iklwu eqDr gks.;klkBh Hkj?kksl iz;Ru dj.kkjhgh efgykp-

uohu fi<hyk O;lukaiklwu nwj Bso.;klkBh nk#canhph pGoG jkcfo.kkjhlq/nk xzkeh.k efgykp-

lkjh lkekftd ca/kus >qxk#u ;’kLohi.ks dkiM O;olk; dj.kkjh eqfLye Hkfxuhgh psruk&fodklP;k dk;Z{ks=kr vkiY;kyk HksVrs rh lqeurkbZP;k ekxZn’kZukeqGsp-

R;kauk feGkysys iqjLdkj 1½ L=h 'kDrh lEeku iqjLdkj% e-xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; fgUnh fo’ofo|ky;] 2017 2½ ykbQ Vkbe vphoesUV vokMZ] >h Vh-Ogh- & 2014 3½ dqlqerkbZ pkS/kjh Lerh iqjLdkj 4½ deyrkbZ ysys Lerh iqjLdkj 5½ ekf.kdpan xka/kh iqjLdkj 6½ iq.;’yksd vfgY;knsoh gksGdj iqjLdkj 7½ dLrqjck xka/kh iqjLdkj 8½ 'kdqarykckbZ nsosdj iqjLdkj

INSTITUTE OF GANDHIAN STUDIES

The Institute of Gandhian Studies (Gandhi Vichar Parishad) is an educational and public charitable institution that has been set-up as one of the commemorative projects of the Jamnalal Bajaj Centenary Year. It was established at Wardha in October 7, 1987. The object of the Institute is to promote, organize, sponsor, undertake the study of the life and thought of Mahatma Gandhi as well as the predecessors of Gandhi and contemporary thinkers and social revolutionaries who have drawn inspiration from Gandhi, or arrived at similar views as a result of their own experience and reflections, as also, to undertake comparative studies of the philosophy and methodology of Gandhiji and other thinkers and social revolutionaries. It offers courses of study of different durations oriented towards the academic community including the Departments of Gandhian Studies in universities, thinkers, religious groups, activists, trade unionists, panchayat leaders, workers among unorganized labour, workers of voluntary/grass root organisations, women, youth, students and similar other groups. The Institute is also the venue of district level Renewable Energy Education Park.

Institute of Gandhian Studies Xkka/kh fopkj ifj"kn

Gopuri, Wardha – 442 001, Maharashtra Tel: 0091 (0)7152-243585, 240315 Fax : 0091(0)7152-240315

E-mail : [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.gvpwardha.in

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