low emission zone cologne -a way to tolerate …...dept. for environment and consumer protection low...

Dept. for Environment and Consumer Protection Low Emission Zone Cologne

Low Emission Zone Cologne - A way to tolerate dense transport in urban cities

Dr. Ludwig ArentzDepartment for Environment and Consumer Protection [email protected]

Tel. +49.221.221.24677

13./14. March 2008, 8th BESTUFS II Workshop


Why Low Emission Zone?

•• WHO human health researchWHO human health research•• p. a. 310.000 deaths by ultrap. a. 310.000 deaths by ultra--fine particles in Europefine particles in Europe•• p. a. 65.000 deaths in Germanyp. a. 65.000 deaths in Germany•• disease of respiratory tract, lungdisease of respiratory tract, lung--cancercancer

• Starting 1996 EU-legislation „Framework directive for ambient air-quality“

Dept. for Environment and Consumer Protection Low Emission Zone Cologne3

pollution directive Date of confirmation

National law

SO2, NOx, PM10, Pb

Directive 1999/30 EG for limits of SO 2, NO2, und NO x, PM10 and Pb in the air

19.07.1999 19.07.2001

Benzol, CO Richtlinie 2000/69/EG über Grenz-werte für Benzol und Kohlenmonoxid in der Luft (2. Tochterrichtlinie)

13.12.2000 13.12.2002

O3 Richtlinie über den Ozongehalt der Luft (3. Tochterrichtlinie)

09.03.2002 09.09.2003

Cd, As, Ni, Hg, PAK

Richtlinie über As, Cd, Hg, Ni und PAK in Umgebungsluft (4. Tochter-richtlinie) Zielwerte ab 1.1.2013

15.02.2005 15.02.2007

Daughter directives (start 1999...)


Cologne – history and legends

• Traffic management in Cologne (1990’s)

– European projects (SCOPE, ENTRANCE, ENTIRE...)

– Parking-guidance,

– transport information,

– center for goods-transport

• Screening research in 2003 (LUA NRW)

– Screening-model IMMIS-Luft, all over NRW

– 40 TOP-points, one in Köln …

– no additional measuring site

• Existing NRW measuring network in Cologne ( only 2 s ites)


Measuring sites in Cologne • two sites

Rodenkirchen

and Chorweiler

• far from traffic,

near to the

industry

• urban

background


Air-quality management plan (2005)

• for the whole city

• two additional active measuring-sites (PM10, NO2)

• More additional passive measuring sites (NO2, Benzene)

• Prognostic scenarios for transport, PM10 and NO2

• Measures to reduce air pollution

– Low Emission Zone… don’t do it alone

– Traffic light optimization

– Other medium-term plans


active (on-line) measurement passive measurement

Practice of measurement


Verursacheranalyse: Station VKOE - Hohenstaufenring

Kfz-Verkehr16%

Hintergrund30%

lokaler Beitrag KFZ38%

Industrie1%

Schif f5%

HuK8%

Off road2% Schiene

0%

Verursacheranalyse: Station KCLE - Clevischer Ring

Kfz-Verkehr6%

Hintergrund14%


Schif f5%Industrie

1%

Schiene0%

Off road1%

HuK5%

Verursacheranalyse: Station KNEU - Neumarkt

Kfz-Verkehr11%

Hintergrund24%


Industrie1%

Schif f5%

Schiene0%

Off road2%

HuK7%

NO2-part of different emission-groups at different measuring-sites


Verursacheranlayse: Station KCLE - Clevischer Ring

Hintergrund61%

Offroad1%

Schiene0%

HuK1%

Industrie0%

Kfz-Verkehr2%

Schiff4%

lokaler Beitrag KFZ31%Source-analysis

PM10Verursacheranlayse: Station VKOE - Hohenstaufenring

Hintergrund75%

Offroad1%

Schiene0%

HuK1%

Industrie1%

Kfz-Verkehr4%

Schif f1%



Air-quality measuring sites

in Cologne

Mai 2007


Site Clevischer Ringin 2007 61 increasing days


Nitrogen-dioxide mean p. a. in µg/m³

343433Rodenkirchen

292731Chorweiler

background

4240Neußer Straße

5150Tunisstraße

5653Neumarkt

5653Turiner Straße

5655Hohenstaufenring W

5150Hohenstaufenring E

5758Justinianstraße

6264Clevischer Ring

Traffic related

2007200620052004site


Reducing-scenarios NO 2

Clevischer Ring

Neumarkt7.143

4.828

2.858

5.679

4.5045.058

3.988

2.891

4.2863.564

560

252

435

284

420

287350

290

362

382

382

286

281286

286

4.475

1.644

4.035

3.7463.345

2.284

939

2.994

2.258

268327

382

57 µg/m³

60 µg/m³

52 µg/m³

58 µg/m³

62 µg/m³61 µg/m³

64 µg/m³

49 µg/m³

58 µg/m³

67 µg/m³

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

Analyse 05 SG3,4, DTVab SG3

SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst

Trend 10 SG3,4, DTVab SG3

SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst

Jähr

liche

NO

x-E

mis

sion

en in

[kg/

(a*k

m)]

35 µg/m³

40 µg/m³

45 µg/m³

50 µg/m³

55 µg/m³sNoB > 3,5 t

Busse > 3,5 t

lNfz <= 3,5t

Pkw + Kräder

Maßnahmen 2005 Maßnahmen 2010

Hintergrund [µg/m³]: 38 38 38 38 38 37 37 37 37 37

3.598

2.501

1.551

2.8972.307 2.549

1.9431.412

2.1361.770

345

154

275

173263

167

98

207

171

1.824

1.745

1.866

1.866 1.409

1.324

1.289

1.365

1.365

1.249

471

1.133

1.076941

612

259

813

614

1.866

45 µg/m³

47 µg/m³

43 µg/m³

46 µg/m³

48 µg/m³49 µg/m³

51 µg/m³

45 µg/m³

48 µg/m³

53 µg/m³

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000


SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst


SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst

Jähr

liche

NO

x-E

mis

sion

en in

[kg/

(a*k

m)]

35 µg/m³

40 µg/m³

45 µg/m³

50 µg/m³

55 µg/m³sNoB > 3,5 t

Busse > 3,5 t

lNfz <= 3,5t

Pkw + Kräder


Hintergrund [µg/m³]: 36 36 36 36 36 34 34 34 34 34


Reduction of NO 2-Immissions by Low Emission Zone

2005 SG 3,4 SG 4 SG 3,4 SG 4NO2 DTV ab SG 3 DTV ab SG 4 DTV konst. DTV konst.

Clevischer Ring -9 µg/m³ -18 µg/m³ -3 µg/m³ -6 µg/m³

Neumarkt -5 µg/m³ -8 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³ -4 µg/m³

Justinianstraße -5 µg/m³ -10 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³ -3 µg/m³

Tunisstraße -5 µg/m³ -10 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³ -4 µg/m³

Turiner Straße -6 µg/m³ -10 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³ -4 µg/m³

Hohenstaufenring -4 µg/m³ -7 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³ -3 µg/m³


Clevischer Ring

Neumarkt

Reducing-scenarios PM10

1.127

826

456

1.044917

1.089

955

734

1.050989

77

29

53

40

60

40

25

5046

23

23

1717

17

374

133

356

258

311

219

94

296

252

17

23

40 µg/m³

41 µg/m³

34 µg/m³

39 µg/m³

42 µg/m³

39 µg/m³

42 µg/m³

29 µg/m³

36 µg/m³

44 µg/m³

0

250

500

750

1.000

1.250

1.500

1.750


SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst


SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst

Jähr

liche

PM

10-E

mis

sion

en in

[kg/

(a*k

m)]

35 µg/m³

40 µg/m³

45 µg/m³

50 µg/m³

55 µg/m³

sNoB > 3,5 t

Busse > 3,5 t

lNfz <= 3,5t

Pkw + Kräder


Hintergrund [µg/m³]: 23

653

504

328

610547

633

529

421

581 552

45

17

31

23

36

22

14

2725

117

105

124

124

92

84

78

8787

125

46

119

88

105

70

32

95

82

12430 µg/m³

30 µg/m³

28 µg/m³

30 µg/m³

31 µg/m³

30 µg/m³

31 µg/m³

27 µg/m³

29 µg/m³

32 µg/m³

0

125

250

375

500

625

750

875

1.000


SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst


SG4, DTV ab SG4

SG3,4, DTVkonst

SG4, DTVkonst

Jähr

liche

PM

10-E

mis

sion

en in

[kg/

(a*k

m)]

35 µg/m³

40 µg/m³

45 µg/m³

50 µg/m³

55 µg/m³

sNoB > 3,5 t

Busse > 3,5 t

lNfz <= 3,5t

Pkw + Kräder


Hintergrund [µg/m³]: 23


Reduction of PM10-Immissions by Low Emission Zone

2005 SG 3,4 SG 4 SG 3,4 SG 4

PM10 DTV ab SG 3 DTV ab SG 4 DTV konst. DTV konst.

Clevischer Ring -8 µg/m³ -15 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³ -5 µg/m³

Neumarkt -3 µg/m³ -5 µg/m³ -1 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³

Justinianstraße -3 µg/m³ -5 µg/m³ -1 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³

Tunisstraße -3 µg/m³ -6 µg/m³ -1 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³

Turiner Straße -3 µg/m³ -5 µg/m³ -1 µg/m³ -2 µg/m³

Hohenstaufenring -2 µg/m³ -3 µg/m³ 0 µg/m³ -1 µg/m³


Low Emission Zone Cologne


Key-figuresKey-figures for the emission standard of the car

Leads to the emission-category and color of badge

Red, yellow, green

www.stadt-koeln.de

www.ADAC.dewww.gtue.de


Emission-badges• Badge-legislation for Germany


Traffic signs


• Easiest way: to buy a sticker (Internet www.stadt-koeln.de)

– copy of vehicle registration papers

– 5 €

• Service-points, gas stations 24h/7d

• One day authorization (Internet www.stadt-koeln.de )

• Intermediate authorization (professionals)

– only if no technical update kit is available

– limited for 12 months (+12 months)

• Punishment 40 € (+ 1 point in the German traffic-sinner-register)

Regulations for Foreigners


Information „Umweltzone Köln“

www.stadt-koeln.de

english version


Cologne

Low Emission Zone (16 km²)

and

public-transport


Actual situation in D and EU• Low-Emission-Zones in Germany

– Berlin, Cologne und Hannover

– 01.03.2008 in Stuttgart and other BW-cities

– 01.10.2008 different cities in Rhein-Ruhr-Area

– 01.10.2008 in Munich und other Bavarian Cities

– Frankfurt and others undecided cities

• Low-Emission-Zones in EU

– NL

– London

– Stockholm, Milano …

– http://www.lowemissionzones.eu/


Integration of environmental data in the traffic-li ght-management

Maßnahmen

UmweltmessungenVerkehrsdaten

Detektion

Metrologiedaten

ONLINE Umwelt ModellIMMIS

Strategiemanagement

„Verkehr“Online/Offline Abstimmung

Anfrage

Antw

ort

VLS

Grüne Welle

Info Tafeln

RDS TMC

Internet

Rundfunk


The further perspective ... !

size of particlesand their sources

Quelle.Umweltbundesamt


Thanks for your audience, and welcome to Cologne... in clean air!

low emission zone cologne -a way to tolerate …...dept. for environment and consumer protection low...

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