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Low carbon lifestyles Engaging people in reducing energy consumption Jan-Christoph Zoels

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Page 1: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Low carbon lifestylesEngaging people in reducing energy consumptionJan-Christoph Zoels

Page 2: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Daniel Pudles, The Guardian, 3.11.2009

Page 3: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Finland

Page 4: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Jätkäsaari Helsinki

Page 5: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Jätkäsaari Helsinki

Page 6: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Low carbon living As part of a team made up of

international engineering and planning firm Arup (London)

and architectural firm Sauerbruch Hutton (Berlin),

Experientia won an international competition to develop a

building block in the city of Helsinki, Finland, which will have

low or no carbon emissions.

Integrated approach to energy efficiency with high

architectural, spatial and social values and constructed

with sustainable materials, methods & operations.

Jätkäsaari covers a plan area of 100 hectares of mixed-use

development and infrastructure and will house circa 16,000

inhabitants and 6,000 new jobs. www.low2no.org

2010 —

Low2No

6

Clients

Sitra, Finnish Innovation Fund

SRV, developer

VVO, housing agency

Time frame

2009 Competition, 1st prize

2010–11 design phase

2013 Completion

Location

Jätkäsaari, Helsinki, Finland

23,000 m2 residential

6,000 m2 office & incubator

1,600 m2 retail and services

Page 7: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

People

TechnologyResources

behavioral change strategies

renewable resources low carbon building technologies

mixed use development

transport choicesfood choices

strategic communication

dynamic pricing

real-time measurements

efficiency improvements

demand management solutions

smart grid

participatory design processes

supply & infrastructure technologies

supply grids

energy storage

multi storeytimber construction

2010 —

Low2No

service design

onsite energy production

prototyping legislation

Page 8: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

What we can’t control:

è Consumption

è Transport

Why2010 —

Low2NoAbility to control 18-25% of the footprint along a 67-year periodInfluence another 10%

BAU Toward zero carbon286,349 tonnes 113,787 tonnes

8

Low2No 40% carbon reduction in construction phase compared to BAU

Page 9: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Low2No2010 —

9

European Union Performance of Buildings Directive 2020 new buildings in the EU will have to consume 'nearly zero'

energy and the energy will be 'to a very large extent' from

renewable sources.

Public authorities - set an example by building, buying or

renting such 'nearly zero energy building' as of 31 December 2018.

EU regulations on internal energy markets (25.06.09) “Implementing intelligent metering systems with a target of 80% of

the population covered by 2020. The installation of smart meters

allows consumers to be informed precisely of their consumption and

promotes energy efficiency”

Page 10: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Why? Raising people’s quality of life,

while reducing carbon emissions

An analysis by Climate Change Capital suggests that

è building sales price increases by 8%

è rental value rise by 16 to 20%

Financial Times: Upfront costs remain the biggest barrier; 13.9.2010 pg 8

Low2No2010 —

Increase quality of life

Favor agency of individuals

Increase utility

Enable responsiveness/control

Provide transparent choices

Further social cohesion

Build sense of achievement

Foster social status

Expand aesthetic value

Enabler: reduced costs

Page 11: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Title

Create value through innovative processes Experientia is responsible for the workstream “Low carbon

lifestyles - enabling behavioral change”, designing energy

demand management solutions such as advanced smart

meters, mobile applications and services as well as designing

and coordinating “mixed use”service offerings.

Participatory design processes with stakeholders, local

entrepreneurs and future residents ensure the fit within the

Finnish culture.

Low2No2010 —

11

Our approach

Ethnographic research

User & stakeholder interviews

Personas & scenarios

Concept design

Participatory design workshops

Prototype development

Strategic communications

Our deliverables

Research analysis

Behavioral change models

Personas & scenarios

Concept development

Interactive prototypes

Page 12: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Guided tour

Open yard

Scenario workshop

Cultural probe

User observation

Definition Concept Design Production info Construction Post-occupancy

Decision making

Creative workshop Mock-up

Planning for real

Blog

Analysis

Service prototype

Experience prototype

> > > > >

Post-occupancy evaluation

Low2No2010 —

Page 13: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch
Page 14: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Low2No2010 —

Scenario and persona based approach

Page 15: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Low2No2010 —

Page 16: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch
Page 17: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia

Title

Engagement and Awarenessè Make behavioural change easier and convenient

è Present meaningful and contextual information

è Enable choices

è Create tools for evaluation

è Facilitate cognitive, emotional and sensorial appraisal

Community actionsè Utilize social reputation as behavioural enforcer

è Co-monitor to effect policy change

è Share common values

è Create a pool of shared knowledge

è Enable support networks

Self assessmentè Translate understanding into actions

è Set targets to make information measurable and actionable

è Simulate impact or alternatives

è Provide immediate feedback

è Reward to create and sustain change

Leading by examplesè Facilitate open dialogue between public/private

è Make backstory transparent

è Create public incentives to sustain change

è Model behaviours

è Provide feedback loops to constantly refine processes and policies

2010 —

Low2No

Facilitating and enabling behavioural change

17

Page 18: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Title

50 behavioural change solutions Experientia designed

fifty initial ideas for tools and services that could facilitate

behavioural change in Jätkäsaari.

Low2No2010 —

18

These included:

• technological solutions, such as

smart meters, dynamic pricing systems,

and data on cost and peak usage;

• participatory solutions, such as

games, competitions, workshops and

websites;

• public installations, such as

artworks catalysing energy

consumption reduction;

• business initiatives to encourage

private and public entities to get

involved.

Page 19: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch
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Page 23: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Award-winning service design. Experientia's service platform

design for Low2No won the prestigious Italian National Prize

for Innovation in Services, 2011.

The Low2No service platform will contribute to making

sustainability an integral part of the daily activities and lives

of the residents and workers of the area.

Experientia worked with carefully selected local entrepreneurs

to design multiple businesses with a good fit with the soul and

mission of the zone.

Low2No2010 —

23

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Low2No2010 —

Page 26: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Services: The Food Hub A “Food Hub”, offering services

related to the purchase, consumption and sharing of food,

an ethical and sustainable alternative to the products commonly

offered in the Finnish market.

è Purchase: a sales point and open market to buy biological

and seasonal products provided by a network of local producers

(Community Supported Agriculture scheme);

è Consumption: a 0miles restaurant, with catering services

and a cafeteria providing biological products;

è Sharing: cooking courses, a meeting room for cooking lessons

and informal work meetings, and a green house.

Low2No2010 —

26

Page 27: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Low2No

Services: Eco-laundry Uses highly efficient practices

and detergents with a low environmental impact.

It provides

è a support service for reusable diapers for individuals and the

daycares in the region;

è services and lessons in sewing, washing and caring of textiles;

è home delivery for individuals and businesses in the area.

2010 —

27

Page 28: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Low2No

Services: communal sauna An eco-friendly response to the

presence of a private electric sauna in most Finnish homes.

The sauna will be a traditional, wood-fuel sauna, providing

spaces for families, friends and small work groups.

Communal areas will be furnished with fires and wood logs,

with catering provided by the Food Hub.

The heat generated by the sauna will be reused to heat local

greenhouses.

2010 —

28

Page 29: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Low2No

Live & work In collaboration with various stakeholders

Experientia conceptualized incubator, live&work and office

facilities. A living lab arrangement will test resulting outcomes.

The co-working/incubator space will serve three needs:

è Incubating start-ups related to Sitra’s innovation programmes

è hosting micro start-ups selected by venture funds or external

innovation programmes

è desk-sharing of professionals from the ‘public’

2010 —

29

Page 30: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Low2No

Advanced smart meters. Experientia's concept prototype

is a holistic, people-centred, advanced smart meter.

We have envisioned an empowering smart meter that tracks

personal carbon footprint, offers handy tips to reduce it and

connects people to a like-minded community.

User requirements:

è Provide contextual realtime feedback

è Analyse personal consumption (energy, water, waste...)

è Incentivize reduced consumption through social reward systems

è Integrate controls - holistic approach

è Design intuitive and meaningful interface controls

2010 —

30

Page 31: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Designed by Experientia®

Check, Compare, Act We identified core tasks

a smart meter must enable:

è Check personal energy consumption information

(raising awareness and understanding of real-time

consumption);

è Compare personal consumption with peers,

past behaviours, goals, patterns and trends,

and comparisons between similar offerings;

è Act to control consumption, through interactions

offering personalised real-time tips and the ability

to program and modify household settings.

Low2No2010 —

31

People need clear, quickly understandable information, visualized in a way that makes sense to them.

Ability to compare behaviors, products, services, etc. to averages and goals.

Build from short-term to long-term changes.

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Page 46: Low carbon lifestyles · 2012. 2. 21. · Low carbon living As part of a team made up of international engineering and planning firm Arup (London) and architectural firm Sauerbruch

Torino (HQ)

Via Cesare Battisti 15

10123 Torino

Italy

T +39 011 812 9687

F +39 011 813 4121

[email protected]

www.experientia.com

Experientia s.r.l.