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1| © Bühler | Lost Core Technology A challenging growth opportunity. Hermann Jacob Roos 13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

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Page 1: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

1 | © Bühler |

Lost Core Technology A challenging growth opportunity.

Hermann Jacob Roos

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 2: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

2 | © Bühler |

Trends and market needs.Challenging future requirements.

Source: International Council on Clean Transportation

Downsizing of vehicles and engines

Improved powertrains

Weight reduction

1

3

2

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 3: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

4 | © Bühler |

Lost Core Technology.Technical Opportunities of Lost Core Technology.

TECHNICAL

Strengthening of designs. Cooling concepts.Internal fluid connections.Optimized fluid flow.

ECONOMIC

Avoid shell constructions.Near net shape production.High productivity of HPDC.

DESIGN

Complex internal ducts.Undercuts are feasible. Surface quality.Combining different salt cores.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 4: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

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Lost Core Technology.Process Chain.

7.) Worldwide support &know-how

2.) Die concept, aluminum part and salt core

3.) Filling and solidification simulation salt core and aluminum

6.) Salt Core removing unit

5.) Aluminum part production with salt cores inlays

1.) Part Design for salt core Application 4.) Salt core production on

HPDC casting machine

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 5: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

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Lost Core Technology.Salt core - shrinkage behavior.

Very rapid solidification of the surface layer.

The surface is an insulator.

Long solidification time of the central zone.

Shrinkage factor depends on part geometry.

Investigation of salt structure; Symposium sample.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 6: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

8 | © Bühler |

Lost Core Technology.Possibilities - Simulation with materials salt and aluminum.

Aluminum Casting

Design of gating and venting system.Check of flow circulation around salt core.

FSI Simulation

Fluid-Structure-Interaction:Calculation of forces affecting the salt core during filling process.

Salt Core Production

Design of gating andventing system (salt die).Pre-check of shot profileCheck of solidification.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 7: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

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Salt Core Simulation.Results of filling simulation.

Prediction of potential air porosity.

Air porosity and shrinkage porosity detected in CT-analysis.

Simulation result shows potential areas for air porosity.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 8: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

10 | © Bühler |

Melting&DosingMixing Salt Core Casting Aluminum Casting Core Removing

Ladleror

Rauch furnace

Lost Core Technology.Process chain and necessary machines for Lost Core production.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 9: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

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Process steps.Salt core casting out of liquid phase - Movie

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 10: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

12 | © Bühler |

Core print in aluminium die. - firm or loss?

Flow direction. - direct or indirect?

Gate velocity.- low or high speed?

Lost Core Technology.Aluminum casting with salt core inlay.

Symposium sample including gating

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 11: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

13 | © Bühler |

Physical effects:

1. Kinetic energy generated by water-jet (+ + +)

2. Salt dissolving (+)

Known and reliable technology.

Worldwide availability.

Jet nozzle

Removing with high-pressure water:

Lost Core Technology.Removing of salt core.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 12: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

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Lost Core Technology.Examples - New design ideas for HPDC parts.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 13: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

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Lost Core Technology.Summary.

Costs are reduced by minimizing assembling, machining and sealing systems.

High automation rate of HPDC.

Expanding the geometric freedom of HPDC parts.

Creating completely new parts for the future.

Wherever you are – Bühler can support you with Technology and

Process Know-How!

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013

Page 14: Lost Core Technology - bdguss.de · Technology A challenging growth opportunity. ... Lost Core Technology. Aluminum casting with salt core inlay. Symposium sample including gating

16 | © Bühler |

Thank you for your attention.

13. internationaler Deutscher Druckgusstag | Hermann Roos | 2013