los verbos regulares
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Los Verbos Regulares. Present tense conjugations of regular – AR verbs. Los Pronombres Personales. (Subject Pronouns). Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. 1. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Los Verbos Regulares
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Los Pronombres Personales
(Subject Pronouns)
Singular
yo
tú
él / ella / Ud.
Plural
nosotros
vosotros
ellos / ellas / Uds.
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The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb
The infinitive: Tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in Spanish:
The Spanish infinitive are:
–ar, –er, –ir
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The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive.
The ending always consists of two letters.
The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb
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La lista de verbos: 1. Hablar2. Estudiar3. Pintar4. Ayudar5. Bailar6. Cocinar7. Trabajar8. Nadar9. Amar10. Tomar
1. To speak2. To study3. To color4. To help5. To dance6. To cook7. To work8. To swim9. To love10. To drink
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The stem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive.
The stem can consist of a variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question.
The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb
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Hablar = habl- +AREnseñar = enseñ- + AREstudiar = estudi- + ARNecesitar = necesit- +AR
STEM + ENDING
You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive form.
To do this, you DROP the –ar ending and make changes.
The stem carries the basic meaning while the ending tells “who(subject)” and “when(tense).”
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The infinitive: The basic, un-conjugated form of the verb. estudiar
The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive.
The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive.
ar
estudi
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¿Qué esel presente?
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Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions indicating what is happening “now, in the present.”
Each simple expression in Spanish mayconvey two similar ideas in English:
Estudio español.(yo) I study Spanish.
I am studying Spanish.simple statement
action in progress
Estudio español.
Ipresent
WHO? (subject)
WHEN? (tense)
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To form the present tense of
-ar verbs:STEM + Verb ending
-o
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an
Singular
yo
tú
él / ella / Ud.
Plural
nosotros
vosotros
ellos / ellas / Uds.
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-ar verb chart:Stem + ending = present
tenseSubject
pronoun Stem + ending = present tense
Subject pronoun
yo
túél/
ella/usted
ellos/ellas/
ustedes
vosotros
nosotroshabl
habl
habl
habl
habl
habl
-o
-as
-a -an
-áis
-amos hablo
hablas
habla hablan
habláis
hablamos
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Hablar: to talk
hablarhabl
habl
habl
habl
habl
habl
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
Write these down on your chart!
Singular
yo
tú
él / ella / Ud.
Plural
nosotros
vosotros
ellos / ellas / Uds.
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Estudiar: to study
estudiarestudi
estudi
estudi
estudi
estudi
estudi
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
Write these down on your chart!
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Enseñar: to teach
enseñarenseñ
enseñ
enseñ
enseñ
enseñ
enseñ
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
Write these down on your chart!
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Necesitar: to need
necesitarnecesit
necesit
necesit
necesit
necesit
necesit
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
Write these down on your chart!
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¿Cómo se dice…?
I speaka)Yo hablasb)Yo habloc) Yo habla
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¿Cómo se dice…?
We sing a)Nosotros cantamosb)Nosotros cantanc) Nosotros canto
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¿Cómo se dice…?
You look a)Tú mirab)Tú miranc) Tú miras
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¿Cómo se dice…?
She cooksa)Ella cocinanb)Ella cocinasc) Ella cocina
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¿Cómo se dice…?
You (formal) worka)Usted trabajab)Usted trabajasc) Usted trabajan
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¿Cómo se dice…?
They swima)Ellos nadamosb)Ellos nadanc) Ellos nadas
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El fin…(Terminamos…)