los verbos reflexivos. reflexive constructions in spanish, if the subject and the object of the...

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Los verbos reflexivos

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Page 1: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Los verbos reflexivos

Page 2: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Reflexive constructions

In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They wash themselves) a reflexive construction is needed.

Page 3: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

A reflexive construction

Antonia se mira en el espejo.

Page 4: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

A non-reflexive construction

Luego, ella mira la televisión.

Page 5: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Reflexive pronouns

me nos

te os

se se

Page 6: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Reflexive pronouns must agree in number and person with the subject

yo me visto

tú te vistes

él, ella, Ud. se viste

nosotros nosvestimosvosotros osvestísellos, ellas, Uds.se visten

Page 7: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Reflexive pronouns, like direct and indirect object pronouns, are placed before a conjugated verb.

Fabio se peina.

Page 8: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

The reflexive pronoun can be attached to an infinitive. . .

Fabia va a peinarse ahora.

(Fabia se va a peinar ahora.)

Page 9: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

. . . or a present participle.

Estoy lavándome los dientes.

(Me estoy lavando los dientes.)

Page 10: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Reflexive pronouns, like object pronouns, must be attached to an affirmative command. . .

Enrique, ¡aféitate!

¡Tienes mucha barba!

Page 11: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

. . . but are placed before a negative command.

Enrique, ¡ no te bañes todavía! ¡Solamente hay agua fría!

Page 12: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Many verbs can be used either in reflexive or non-reflexive constructions.

Los amigos se lavan.(reflexive)

Page 13: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

A non-reflexive construction.

A Mario le gusta lavar el carro /

Le gusta lavarlo.

(direct object)

Page 14: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

The reflexive pronouns can also be used to express reciprocal actions (each other, one another).

Raúl y Margarita se quieren mucho.

Page 15: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They
Page 16: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They
Page 17: Los verbos reflexivos. Reflexive constructions In Spanish, if the subject and the object of the phrase are the same person (e.g., I wash myself, They

Reflexive or not?

1. Niños, ¡acuéstense ya!2. Tengo que bañar a mi perro.3. ¿Dónde nos sentamos?4. La peluquera me arregla muy bien el pelo.5. Julia despierta a sus hijos temprano.6. ¿No vas a secar tu ropa?7. No quiero levantarme temprano.8. ¿Qué me pongo para ir a la fiesta?9. Pues, póngase el vestido nuevo.10. Ponga los libros allí, por favor.