lord i believe (the way to salvation)

8/6/2019 LORD I BELIEVE (the Way to Salvation)

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NJSM O CANOAVAM %}ea thy }j whnvh}ojl/Cafjsa SahmoldCaold cqwy ow wjka}okaw pasgaovam hw caold monodal}, Wj. pajpna }alm }j canoava }eh}caold cqwy ow h djjm }eold, Cq} shsany ow }eow }ea ghwa, Okhdola h paswjl msovold h} 31kpe, ]eal okhdola h ghs shgas msovold h} 300 kpe, Mjaw }ea shgas ehva }ea nquqsy jf}hbold ol }ea wqssjqlmold cahq}y: ]ea msovas jlny fjgqwaw jl teh} ow heahm jf eok,Teal ta hsa sahnny cqwy. ta }alm }j njjb w}shode} heahm. lj} njjbold womathyw }j waajqs fhkonoaw hlm fsoalmw hnjld }ea thy, Qlnaww yjq wnjt mjtl. yjq ghl aval njwayjqswanf hnjld }ea thy, Wj Om noba }j hwb yjq }j w}ap jl }ea cshbaw hlm gjlwomas fjs hkjkal} }ea fjnnjtold xqaw}ojlw,

#Tej hk O:

Teh} ow }ea pqspjwa jf nofa:Teasa hk O fsjk hlm teasa hk O eahmam:

]eawa xqaw}ojlw dj hf}as }ea kjw} fqlmhkal}hn hwpag}w jf h eqkhl caold. }eakahlold jf eow auow}alga, ]ea kasa hg} jf hwbold }ea xqaw}ojl. }easafjsa. fjsgaw yjq }j}eolb hcjq} ejt yjq ghl nova h nofa tjs}e novold,

Wolga }ea gsah}ojl jf khlbolm. konnojlw jf pajpna ehva hwbam }ea auhg} whkaxqaw}ojlw. ejpold }j folm }ea kjw} hq}ejso}h}ova hlm }sqw}tjs}ey hlwtas, Cq}. lj} vasykhly pajpna hppahsam }j ehva caal wqggawwfqn, Hlm O why }eh}w caghqwa pajpna hsawahsgeold ol hnn }ea tsjld pnhgaw,

Gjlwomas }eow hnwj, Tjqnm yjq hdsaa }eh} ljla jf qw tasa csjqde} ol}j }eow tjsnmhggjsmold }j jqs jtl towe: Thw o} caghqwa jf yjqs phsal}w tonn. }eal: Phsal}w toweoldfjs h mhqde}as cada} wjlw hlm voga vaswh, Hn}ejqde ta khy ca easa caghqwa jf jqsphsal}w. jqs cos}e ow lj} }ea hcwjnq}a sawqn} jf jqs phsal}w tonn,

Sh}eas. o} ow mjla cy }ea tonn jf h }eosm phs}y, Ejt ghl O khba }eow bolm jf gnhok: Easaw}ea }aw}, Of o} tasa mjla cy yjqs jtl tonn. yjq tjqnm ehva caal hcna }j hlwtas }eaxqaw}ojlw hcjva yjqswanf, Ol j}eas tjsmw. yjq laaml} hwb wqge xqaw}ojlw hw Tej hkO: hlm Tey hk O easa: Of o} tasa cy yjqs phsal}wtonn. hnn yjq laam }j mj ow }qsl }j

}eak hlm hwb, Cq} }eawa xqaw}ojlw. teoge hsa gal}shn }j }ea kahlold jf eqkhlauow}alga. ghl lao}eas ca hlwtasam cy yjqs phsal}w ljs yjqs wgejjn }ahgeasw,

Tej kqw} ta }qsl }j }eal:

Ta kqw} }qsl }j }ea jla tej wal} qw ol}j }eow tjsnm ol }ea fosw} pnhga. }ea gsah}js jf}ea qlovaswa ghnnam Djm, ]qslold }j Djm kahlw }qslold }j }ea Cocna, ]ea Cocna ow Djmwsawpjlwa }j xqaw}ojlw }eh} h khl ehw hcjq} eow auow}alga, ]ea Cocna ow }ea jvasfnjtoldhcqlmhlga jla folmw ol Djm }eh} fqnfonnw hnn eqkhl laamw, O} ow }ea Tjsm fsjk }ea jlahlm jlny Djm, Of yjq pqwe }ea Cocna hwoma. yjq hsa pqweold hwoma Djmw Tjsmw,

]ea Cocna ow }ea tjsnmw caw}wannold cjjb, Hlyjla ghl ahwony jc}hol h gjpy jf }ea Cocna,Cq} ol}asaw}oldny aljqde. o} ow }ea nahw} sahm cjjb gjkphsam }j }ea lqkcas jf gjpoaw


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wjnm, Fqs}easkjsa. vasy fat pajpnaNa} qw sahm }ea Cocna,Na} qw sahm }ea Cocna,

Sahmold }ea Cocna tonn wejt yjq }ea tjsnm. }ea eow}jsy jf khlbolm. fsjk }ea cadollold}j }ea alm, ]ea cjjb }hnbw hcjq} whnvh}ojl. avasnhw}old nofa. wol hlm iqmdkal}, O}

}ahgeaw qw hcjq} }ea }sqa Djm hlm Iawqw Gesow} }ea Whvojs,

]eow cjjb Njsm. O Canoava. ow h gjkpsaealwova wqkkhsy jf h Cocna gjlfasalga, Ijel197? sahmw. _jq monodal}ny w}qmy }ea Wgsop}qsaw caghqwa yjq }eolb }eh} cy }eak yjqpjwwaww a}aslhn nofa, Hggjsmoldny. O ehva wejtl pajpna }ea ph}e }jthsm avasnhw}old nofahlm ealga }ea pqspjwa jf h khlw nofa hw }hqde} cy }ea Cocna,

Djm pq} qw ol }eow tjsnm ol jsmas fjs qw }j sagaova Djmw nofa. a}aslhn nofa, Sagaovoldavasnhw}old nofa ow }ea Gsah}js Djmw tonn fjs }ea pajpna, Fjs ky Fh}easw tonn ow }eh}avasyjla tej njjbw }j }ea Wjl hlm canoavaw ol eok wehnn ehva a}aslhn nofa. hlm O tonn

showa eok qp h} }ea nhw} mhy %Ijel 69=0/, ]eow kahlw }eh} hlyjla tej ehw sagaovama}aslhn nofa ehw fqnfonnam Djmw tonn,

O wolgasany ejpa }eh} }ea Njsm tonn hggap} }eow eqkcna cjjb hw h poaga jf }jjn }j eanpkjsa pajpna sahm }ea Cocna hlm gjka }j njva Djm, ]ea dsah}aw} dof} jf Djm }j khlbolmow }ea Cocna, O} ow }esjqde }eow Cjjb }eh} hnn cnawwoldw gjka,

Na} qw sahm }ea Cocna. hw o}. ehw nam pajpna ol }ea sode} mosag}ojl hlm. ehw alwqsam }eakh ph}e }jthsmw }sqa ehppolaww hlm ejpafqn fq}qsa }j }eow mhy,

Gehp}as 8, ]j }ea Qlbljtl DjmTeasa Mjaw Nofa Gjka Fsjk:O thl} }j }hnb hcjq} nofa9 pajpnaw avasymhy novaw. ejt }ea tjsnm ow qlfjnmold o}w eow}jsy.hlm kjw} okpjs}hl}ny. ejt yjq ghka }j ca, _jq khy ehva tjlmasam. Of Djm sahnnyauow}w. tey mjawl} ea khba ka ehppy: Tey hk O jf}al whm hlm njlany hlm khma }jwqffas: Tey mom ea gsah}a }ea qlovaswa hlm avasy}eold ol o} hlythy:]eawa hsa }ea xqaw}ojlw O tjqnm noba fjs qw }j folm hlwtasw }j mqsold jqs }oka }jda}eas}esjqde }eow cjjb,

_jq kqw} ehva h} wjka pjol} ol yjqs nofa hwbam yjqswanf }ea fjnnjtold9 Ejt thw Ocsjqde} ol}j }eow tjsnm hlm teasa tjqnm O alm qp hf}as O moa: Of yjqsa w}onn hwbold }eaxqaw}ojl. yjq ehva ya} }j folm h wh}owfyold hlwtas, Peonjwjpeasw hwbam }ea whka wjs}wjf xqaw}ojlw fjs hdaw cq} }j lj hvhon,Ol eow wejs} cjjb. H Gjlfawwojl. ]jnw}jy whyw }eh} avasyjla kqw} qlmasw}hlm teh} nofaow cafjsa fhgold mah}e hlm fqs}eas akpehwoaw }eh} o} ow }ea coddaw} ejkatjsb Djmdhva }j kal,

O thl} }j }hba yjq chgb ol }oka }j hcjq} 8?40, O}w h w}jsy hcjq} h savasam amqgh}js olBjsah cy }ea lhka jf Bok Ethn Shl. js ca}}as bljtl hcsjhm hw Eanal Bok, Ms, Bok.fjs h vasy njld }oka. wasvam hw }ea psawomal} jf Aeth Tjkhlw Qlovaswo}y%)]shlwnh}jsw


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lj}a9 Wpannam to}e hl h olw}ahm jf a }j w}saww }ea olmovomqhno}y jf ahge w}qmal}/, Hmavjq} Gesow}ohl. Ms, Bok thw tann+bljtl fjs eas affjs}w ol eanpold }j nhy }eafjqlmh}ojl fjs }ea kjmasl Bjsahl wjgoa}y mqsold }ea }ask jf Wydkhl Seaa + Bjsahwfosw} psawomal}, O ehppalam }j sahm hl hs}ogna mawgsocold }ea wgala jf Ms, Bokwmah}ecam,

]ea Ehlbqb Mhony csoafam }eh} khly vowo}jsw ehm gjka }j }ea ejwpo}hn }j gh}ge }ea nhw}jf eas, ]ejwa vowo}old tasa eas fjskas w}qmal}w. fannjt psjfawwjsw. saljtlam nahmaswfsjk vhsojqw w}sh}h jf wjgoa}y,

]eay hnn gsoam jq}. Psjfawwjs Bok. yjq ghllj} nahva qw ljt, Of yjq mj. teh} tjqnmcagjka jf Bjsah: Hlm teh} hcjq} }ea fq}qsa jf Bjsahw amqgh}ojl: W}hy h no}}na njldas.pnahwa,

W}qmal}w. dsmqh}aw. psjfawwjsw. fhkonoaw hlm fsoalmw hnn csjba ol}j }ahsw, Pajpna

w}hlmold jq}woma }ea sjjk tasa gsyold hw tann, O} thw h} }eh} kjkal} Ms, Bok hwbam}eh} wea ca showam }j wo} qpsode}, Teal }ea cam thw showam wjka ehnf thy. Ms, Bok}qslam }j }eak hlm hwbam. Tey hsa hnn jf yjq gsyold: Of O moa }eow vasy kolq}a. O tonndj }j eahval teasa }easa ow lj }ahs js phol, Wejqnml} yjq ca commold ka fhsatann to}ednhm eahs}w. }annold ka }j dj ol pahga }j h pnhga teasa }easa ow lj wqffasold: Olw}ahm.easa yjq hsa. algosgnold ka to}e fhgaw fqnn jf }ahsw. fshl}oghnny hwbold fjs ky w}hy, Ejtghl O nahva }eow tjsnm ol pahga: Of yjq }sqny njva ka. wejqnml} yjq ca whyold djjmcyawto}e ijyjqw eahs}w: Wj pnahwa mj lj} gsy, Teasa O hk eahmam. }easa ow lj wogblaww. ljphol hlm lj wqffasold, O hk lj} mowhppahsold fjs djjm, O tonn ca novold ol ky Fh}easwboldmjk fjsavas, Mj lj} ca whmmalam cy ky maphs}qsa, Wold fjs ka ky fhvjso}a eykl

olw}ahm,

]ea eykl wea saxqaw}am thw O Gjka }j }ea Dhsmal Hnjla, Ms, Bok gnjwam eas ayawfjs }ea nhw} }oka teona now}alold }j }eh} wjld, Ejt kjvam O thw cy }eow w}jsy(

Na} qw pjlmas }ea xqaw}ojl jla kjsa }oka + teasa mom yjq gjka fsjkhlm teasa hsa yjq eahmam:Avasyjla thl}w }j ehva h djjm nofa, Hlm }eay }eolb. }ea kjsa kjlay O ehva. }eaehppoas ky nofa tonn ca, Wj pajpna dova }eaos caw} affjs}w }j ehva h djjm nofa. lj}sahnoold }eh} mah}e ow hppsjhgeold to}e ahge mhy,

Bjsah ow bljtl fjs o}w eode kjs}hno}y sh}a mqa }j hq}jkjcona hggomal}w, Hggjsmold }jw}h}ow}ogw. hppsjuokh}any 80.000 pajpna hsa bonnam cy ghs hggomal}w avasy yahs, Mj yjq}eolb }eh} hly jla jf }eak wht }eow gjkold: Hdhol. avasyjla }soaw wj vasy ehsm }jehva h djjm nofa cq} nofa ow. kjsa jf}al }ehl lj}. fonnam to}e hdjly. eqs}. dsoaf hlm njww,

Of }eh} ow kjw}ny teh} nofa ow hcjq}. }easa ow wjka}eold ta wejqnm psaphsa fjs, %_jqpsjchcny bljt teasa O hk eahmam,/ Ta kqw} ca tann psaphsam fjs }ea olavo}hcnamaw}oly jf hnn khlbolm + mah}e,

_jq ghl ehva hnn }ea sogeaw ol }ea tjsnm cq} }eh} kjlay tjl} mj yjq hly djjm qpjlmah}e, ]ea mahsaw} paswjl }j yjq ol }ea tjsnm tonn lj} ca hcna }j whva yjq fsjk yjqsmah}e, Ta ehva hnn gjka fsjk wjkateasa, Hlm ta hsa hnn eahmam wjkateasa, Cq} ta


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wpalm wj kqge jf jqs }oka }syold }j ah} hlm nova tann }eh} ta shsany dova wagjlm}ejqde}w }j }ea xqaw}ojl jf jqs jtl cadollold hlm alm,

Of yjq }qsl }j }ea Cocna. Pwhnk ?0980 sahmw. ]ea nald}e jf jqs mhyw ow waval}y yahsw jsaode}y. of ta ehva }ea w}sald}e2 ya} }eaos wphl ow cq} }sjqcna hlm wjssjt. fjs }eay

xqogbny phww. hlm ta fny hthy, Na} qw }aw} }eow vaswa }j waa ejt }sqa o} ow, Iqw} njjbchgb jl yjqs nofa, Ow o} lj} fonnam to}e ehsm tjsb hlm h nj} jf dsoaf: Ca}shyam cy yjqswpjqwa. mowhppjol}am cy yjqs geonmsal. chgbw}hccam cy yjqs gjtjsbasw hlm fsoalmw. hnnhkjql}old }j wjssjt hlm whmlaww,

]eow pjwwocny ghllj} ca }ea al}osa}y jf jqs nofa. ghl o}: Avasy }oka ta ehva Cocnagjlfasalgaw wqge hw }eow. O }esjt }eow xqaw}ojl9 Teasa mj ta gjka fsjk hlm teasahsa ta eahmam: ]ea xqaw}ojl waakw wokpna aljqde, Cq} of yjq pjwa }ea xqaw}ojl }jyjqs kj}eas. tej csjqde} yjq ol}j }eow tjsnm ol }ea fosw} pnhga. wea ow nobany w}sqddnafjs hl hlwtas, Tey hsa ta hnn easa. wqffasold }ea thy ta mj: Tey hsa }easa wj khly

mowahwaw. gsokaw. dsoaf. hlm ths: Ghl yjqs wgejjn }ahgeas hlwtas }eawa xqaw}ojlw:Fshlbny. O ehva lavas ka} hlyjla tej thw hcna }j hlwtas }ea xqaw}ojl,

Djmw TonnEjt tjqnm yjq aupnhol }j j}easw %js yjqswanf/ hcjq} yjqs auow}alga ol }eow tjsnm: Hlmteh} hcjq} yjqs phsal}w: Olw}ahm jf dovold yjq h w}shode} hlwtas. }eay khy why.

Ejlay. ta tasa hg}qhnny ejpold fjs h cjy cq} yjq ghka hnjld, Aval phsal}w ghllj}magoma }ea fh}a jf }eaos geonmsal, Wj yjq mjl} bljt }ea hlwtas hlm lao}eas mj yjqs

phsal}w,

Tej thl}w }j ca cjsl ol}j h pjjs fhkony hlm teh} phsal} tjqnm thl} }j ehva hl qdny+njjbold geonm: W}onn. h geonm ow cjsl to}e h easamo}hsy mowahwa hlm wqffasw fsjk o} hnn eownofa, ]ea phsal}w jcvojqwny mom lj} thl} }eaos chcy }j wqffas cq} caghqwa }eay dhvacos}e }j o} }eay cahs }ea sawpjlwocono}y jf ehvold }j showa o}, Mjl} yjq }eolb }eh} of }eaphsal}w ehm h gejoga. }eay tjqnm gejjwa }j ehva h vasy wkhs}. djjm+njjbold geonm:

]ea fhg} jf }ea kh}}as ow. ejtavas. }eh} yjq hlm O tasa csjqde} ol}j }eow tjsnmhggjsmold }j }ea tonn jf hlj}eas caold, Tejwa tonn ow o}: Tej wal} qw easa: ]ea Cocna}annw qw }eh} o} ow cy }ea tonn jf Djm, Wj }ea xqaw}ojl Tey hk O easa: kqw} ca mosag}am}j Djm, Djm ow }ea jlny jla tej ow hcna }j hlwtas }ea xqaw}ojlw jf teasa yjq ghkafsjk. teasa yjq hsa eahmam. hlm tey yjq tasa csjqde} ol}j }eow tjsnm,

]ea Sahwjl_jq hsa hnn easa }jmhy }j nahsl hcjq} }ea kahlold jf nofa, Hlm pnahwa bljt }eh} yjqhsa kjsa cnawwam }j ehva caal cjsl }ehl lj}, _jq hsa easa caghqwa jf Djmw wpagohnpnhl, Hlm of }ea hcwjnq}a caold Djm ow jqs gsah}js. ea tjqnm lj} ehva wal} qw ol}j }eowtjsnm to}ejq} h pnhl, Of yjq ehva h gjssag} qlmasw}hlmold jf eow tonn hlm hggap} o} hw

yjqsw. yjq tonn hnwj qlmasw}hlm ijy noba lj j}eas ijy ol }eow tjsnm,

O moml} sahnoa o} cafjsa. cq} O hk lj jsmolhsy paswjl, Djmw tonn thw doval }j ka, O


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hk easa }j fqnfonn eow tonn, Aval of O moa hlm nahva }eow tjsnm. Djm tonn dqoma ka, ]eow owteh} yjq tonn ca hcna }j waa,

]easa ow hnthyw h sahwjl fjs mjold wjka}eold. tea}eas o} ow ah}old js wo}}old ol }eowsjjk }j now}al }j waskjlw, Of wo}}old easa fjs h taab mjaw lj} calafo} yjq ol hly thy.

yjqs psagojqw }oka tonn ehva caal thw}am, _jq kode} hw tann hw ehva th}geam ]V js hkjvoa olw}ahm, Cq} O ejpa }eh} cy }ea alm jf }ea gjlfasalga. yjq tonn sahnoa }eh} }eowgjlfasalga thw fhs ca}}as }ehl hly }anavowojl wejt,

Djold chgb }j }ea kahlold jf h khlw auow}alga hlm }j h nhsdas walwa. }ea kahlold jf}ea tjsnm hlm eow}jsy. Djm ow wokpny }ea jlny Jla tej ghl dova yjq }ea hlwtas, Tann.dqaww teh}: Djm ehw hnsahmy bolmny savahnam }j qw hnn }eh} ehw ehppalam hlm hnn }eh}tonn ehppal, Iqw} cy phyold h}}al}ojl. yjq tonn ca hcna }j waa psagowany teh} tonnehppal ol }ea fq}qsa,

Na} ka hnwj why }eh} ta hsa lj} easa }j }esjt jqs ehlmw qp ol }ea hos hlm gnhp fjs }eaEjny Wposo} }j mawgalm jl qw, ]eh} ow lj} ejt jla sagaovaw }ea Ejny Wposo}. hlythy,

Olw}ahm. ta hsa easa }j now}al }j Djm kawwhda hlm }j nahsl hcjq} eow pnhlw }esjqde}ea Cocna, Hw }ea paswjl }annold }ea w}jsy. ky sjna ow jcvojqwny okpjs}hl} cq} o} ow hnwjlagawwhsy }eh} yjq. hw }ea now}alas. phy gnjwa h}}al}ojl, ]ea wpahbas hlm }ea hqmoalgaahge cahs ehnf }ea sawpjlwocono}y ol khbold }eow gjlfasalga wqggawwfqn. wj pnahwa now}algnjwany,

Khlw Omah jf DjmJla gjkkjl w}h}akal} }eh} pajpna khba ow. O}w lj} }eh} O mj lj} thl} }j canoava, Omj thl} }j canoava ol Djm, Cq} O thl} yjq }j wejt ka teasa ea ow,

Ta wejqnm sakakcas }eh} Djm ow h wposo}qhn caold hlm }eh} ta hsa kjs}hnw, ]eow ow hkhijs moffasalga ca}taal Djm hlm khl,

Psawal}ny ta nova ol }ea 38w} gal}qsy. teasa ta hsa whom }j ehva }ea nh}aw} }ageljnjdyolljvh}ojlw hlm pajpna hsa caold pnhgam jl }ea kjjl, Cy gjkphsowjl. ol hlgoal}Dsaaga hlm Sjka. pajpna wasvam lqkasjqw djmw. fsjk Hpjnnj }ea wql djm }j Wh}qsl.}ea djm jf hdsogqn}qsa }j Chggeqw. }ea djm jf tola hlm aval Loba. }ea djm jf wpjs}w,

Pajpna h} }eh} }oka }ejqde}. Khly djmw njjb hf}as }ea eqkhl tjsnm, Hlm djmw. iqw}noba pajpna. hsa sapsawal}am cy cj}e h fakhna djm %djmmaww/ hw tann hw h khna djm,]eawa djmw kqw} ca pnahwam ol jsmas fjs qw }j ca cnawwam, ]j ehva h djjm ehsvaw}yahs. fjs olw}hlga. ta kqw} pnahwa }ea djm jf hdsogqn}qsa hlm }j ehva h djjm vjyhdajl }ea wah. ta kqw} pnahwa }ea djm jf wah, Wqge tasa }ea canoafw jf pajpna mqsold}eh} }oka,Jqs Bjsahl hlgaw}jsw tasa lj moffasal}, ]eay tjqnm pnhga h cjtn jf th}as cafjsa h}saa hlm monodal}ny pshy }j }ea kjjl hnn lode}, Ta ehva bljtl }eh} lj}eold ow jl }ea

kjjl wolga eqkhlw nhlmam }easa ol 8?6?, Cq} pajpna w}onn pshy }j }ea kjjl, Aval to}e}ea hmval} jf }ageljnjdy. pajpnaw }almalgy }j sany jl wjka}eold dsah}as }ehl}eakwanvaw auow}w, W}shldany. pajpna hsa lh}qshnny olgnolam }j nahl jl h dsah}as.


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kode}oas caold,

Hl Qlbljtl DjmNa} qw }qsl }j Hg}w 84986,

Teona Phqn thw tho}old fjs RWonhw hlm ]okj}ey[ ol H}ealw. ea thw dsah}ny mow}sawwam }jwaa }eh} }ea go}y thw fqnn jf omjnw, Wj ea sahwjlam ol }ea wylhdjdqa to}e }ea Iatw hlm}ea Djm+fahsold Dsaabw. hw tann hw ol }ea khsba}pnhga mhy cy mhy to}e }ejwa tejehppalam }j ca }easa, H dsjqp jf Apogqsahl hlm W}jog peonjwjpeasw cadhl }j mowpq}ato}e eok, Wjka jf }eak hwbam. Teh} ow }eow chccnas }syold }j why: J}easw sakhsbam.

Ea waakw }j ca hmvjgh}old fjsaodl djmw, ]eay whom }eow caghqwa Phqn thw psahgeold}ea djjm latw hcjq} Iawqw hlm }ea sawqssag}ojl, ]eal }eay }jjb eok hlm csjqde} eok}j h kaa}old jf }ea Hsajphdqw. teasa }eay whom }j eok Khy ta bljt teh} }eow lat

}ahgeold ow }eh} yjq hsa psawal}old: _jq hsa csoldold wjka w}shlda omahw }j jqs ahsw.hlm ta thl} }j bljt teh} }eay kahl, %Hnn }ea H}ealohlw hlm }ea fjsaodlasw tejnovam }easa wpalm }eaos }oka mjold lj}eold cq} }hnbold hcjq} hlm now}alold }j }ea nh}aw}omahw,/ Phqn }eal w}jjm qp ol }ea kaa}old jf }ea Hsajphdqw hlm whom9 Kal jf H}ealw(O waa }eh} ol avasy thy yjq hsa vasy sanodojqw, Fjs hw O thnbam hsjqlm hlm njjbamghsafqnny h} yjqs jciag}w jf tjsweop. O aval fjqlm hl hn}hs to}e }eow olwgsop}ojl9 ]J HLQLBLJTL DJM, Ljt teh} yjq tjsweop hw wjka}eold qlbljtl O hk djold }jpsjgnhok }j yjq, %Hg}w 84986|37/

Hcjq} 8?00 yahsw hdj. h khl lhkam Phqn ghka }j vowo} H}ealw. }ea gqssal} ghpo}hn jf

Dsaaga, H} }eh} }oka }ea }akpnaw w}jjm ol}hg}, O ehva hg}qhnny caal }j Dsaaga wavashn}okaw, ]ea wykcjn jf gnhwwoghn Dsaaga ow }ea Phs}ealjl teoge w}hlmw jl }ea Hgsjpjnow,O} ow whom }eh} }ea Phs}ealjl. teoge thw cqon} =10 yahsw cafjsa Iawqw Gesow} thw cjsl.ghllj} ca sapnogh}am cy }jmhyw hsgeo}ag}w hlm hw }j ejt }ea nhsda w}jlaw tasa nhom jl}jp jf ahge j}eas to}ejq} }ea eanp jf h gshla w}onn sakholw h kyw}asy,

Hw fjs teh} ow naf} jf }ea Phs}ealjl. }ea saw}jsh}ojl tjsb ow w}onn djold jl, ]eaPhs}ealjl ow pasehpw h sakolmas }j }ea tjsnm }eh} pajpna mj lj} lagawwhsony da}wkhs}as to}e }oka, ]ea gjnqklw jf }ea Phs}ealjl khy ca h }aw}hkal} }j ky gnhok,Gjlwow}old jf khly msqkw. }ea wejs}as gjnqklw ehva sof}w ol }ea kommna }j poaga }eawnogaw }jda}eas, Teal saw}jsold }ea }akpna. pajpna qwam osjl gnhkpw ol }ea ejna, Cq}}ea ponnhsw moml} fo} hlm tasa kowhnodlam hf}as hteona,

O} thw nh}as nahslam }eh} teh} ehm jsodolhnny eanm }ea ponnhs }jda}eas thw nahm. lj} osjl,Teh} ehppalam thw }eh} mqsold Tjsnm Ths O. teal Dsaaga thw fode}old hdholw}]qsbay. hnn jf }ea ponnhsw tasa csjqde} mjtl wj hw }j sa}soava }ea nahm to}eol }j khbacqnna}w, Teal pajpna w}hs}am saw}jsold }ea }akpna. osjl thw qwam olw}ahm jf nahm, Cq}teh} }ea saw}jsh}ojl tjsbasw mom lj} sahnoa thw }ea gjl}shg}old }almalgy jf osjl, ]eaDsaabw tej ehm novam hnkjw} 3100 yahsw heahm jf jqs }oka blat,Teal Hpjw}na Phqn w}jjm cafjsa wqge }akpnaw. o} caghka gnahs }j eok }eh} }ea

H}ealohlw tasa h sanodojqw pajpna, Ea wpjba }j }ea H}ealohlw jl }jp jf Hsajphdqw%h

kjql} ol fsjl} jf }ea Phs}ealjl/ cafjsa h dsjqp jf }tj khijs peonjwjpeoaw jf }eh} }oka+ }ea Apogqsahlw hlm }ea W}jogw, ]ea Apogqsahlw canoavam ol pnahwqsa teona }ea W}jogwtasa hmhkhl} canoavasw jf hcw}olalga, Cj}e tasa ahdas }j cadol h gjlvaswh}ojl to}e


7/203

Phqn, ]eay ehm lavas eahsm hlyjla why }eoldw }eh} Phqn thw hcjq} }j }ann, Phqnwwaskjl }j }eow vasy gsjtm ow }ea gsqu jf Gehp}as 84,

Kal jf H}ealw( O waa }eh} ol avasy thy yjq hsa vasy sanodojqw, %Hg}w 84933/

Phqn }annw }eak }eh} ea ehm lavas ol eow nofa waal pajpna tej wasvam wj khly djmw,]ea Dsaabw ehm djmw fjs avasy}eold, ]ea wql djm Hpjnnj. }ea kjjl djmmaww Hs}akow.}ea wah djm Pjwaomjl hlm }ea now} djaw jl, Ol jla njgh}ojl }easa thw h wodl }eh} sahm.

]j }ea Qlbljtl Djm, ]eow thw }j khba wqsa }eh} lj djm js djmmaww thw naf} jq},Ejt gnavas jf }ea Dsaabw( Waaold ejt }ejsjqdeny psaphsam }eay tasa. Phqn w}hs}w eowwal}alga chwam jl }eow sahnoh}ojl, Easaw teh} ta iqw} sahm,

]ea Gsah}js jf Hnn]ea Hsajphdqw thw }ea kjmasl Wqpsaka Gjqs} jf Iqw}oga jf }ea hlgoal} Dsaaga, O}thw }ea Hsajphdqw }eh} sqnam }ea makjgsh}og Dsaaga, Gjkpsowam jf wjka 300kakcasw. }ea Hsajphdqw khma magowojlw jl okpjs}hl} kh}}asw jf }ea go}y, No}ashnny.

Hsajphdqw kahlw h eonn jf sjgbw, Na} qw njjb h} }ea lau} phwwhda,Kal jf H}ealw( O waa }eh} ol avasy thy yjq hsa vasy sanodojqw, Fjs hw O thnbam hsjqlmhlm njjbam ghsafqnny h} yjqs jciag}w jf tjsweop. O aval fjqlm hl hn}hs to}e }eowolwgsop}ojl9 ]J HL QLBLJTL DJM, Ljt teh} yjq tjsweop hw wjka}eold qlbljtl Ohk djold }j psjgnhok }j yjq, %Hg}w 84933|37/

Wolga }ea pajpna jf H}ealw aval ehm hl hn}hs fjs hl QLBLJTL DJM. Phqn wa}w jq} }j

aupnhol }j }eak iqw} tej }eow QLBLJTL DJM ow,

]ea Djm tej khma }ea tjsnm hlm avasy}eold ol o} ow }ea Njsm jf eahval hlm ahs}e hlmmjaw lj} nova ol }akpnaw cqon} cy ehlmw, Hlm ea ow lj} wasvam cy eqkhl ehlmw. hw of ealaamam hly}eold. caghqwa ea eokwanf dovaw hnn kal nofa hlm csah}e hlm avasy}eold anwa,%Hg}w 8493=|31/

Ol aupnholold }j }ea Dsaabw }eow QLBLJTL DJM. Phqn whyw }eh} }ea Njsm jf eahvalhlm ahs}e khma }ea tjsnm hlm avasy}eold ol o}, ]ea Dsaabw ehm h djm fjs }ea kjjl.}ea wql hlm vhsojqw j}eas }eoldw cq} }ea Djm }eh} Phqn thw safassold }j thw }ea djm jfdjmw wolga ea hnjla ehm gsah}am avasy}eold,

Teasa Djm Auow}w]ea Djm tej khma }ea tjsnm hlm avasy}eold ol o} ow }ea Njsm jf eahval hlm ahs}e hlmmjaw lj} nova ol }akpnaw cqon} cy ehlmw %Hg}w 8493=/

Djm mjaw lj} mtann ol cqonmoldw }eh} hsa cqon} cy kal, Ejtavas. khly pajpna w}onn }eolb}eh} of h ejqwa jf tjsweop ow cqon}. Djm tjqnm pnhga eokwanf ol o}, O. fjs jla. thw cjslhlm csam h Gesow}ohl hlm h}}almam h geqsge }eh} thw ol fhg} fjqlmam cy ky fh}eas, Hw

h geonm. O thw lj} hnnjtam jl }ea pnh}fjsk }eh} wqppjs}am }ea pqnpo}, Ky phsal}wfjschma ka }j pnhy hsjqlm }ea pqnpo}. whyold }eh} Djm thw th}geold jvas o}, Wj. O momlj} mhsa dj qp jl }ea pqnpo} hlm of O ehm }j fjs wjka sahwjl. O }op}jam ky thy hgsjww


8/203

o}. hfshom }eh} O tjqnm ca pqloweam fjs hnnjtold kywanf }j thnb jl }ea whgsam pnhga,

Teal ky fh}eas. tej thw h geoaf anmas. pshyam. ea hnthyw whom. Ejny. ejny. ejny Djm}ea Fh}eas. }jmhy ta ehva gjka cafjsa }ea khiaw}og psawalga jf Djm, ]ea fsjl} jf}ea khiaw}og psawalga safassam }j h pnhga teasa Djm thw wo}}old. kahlold }eh} }ea

ejqwa jf tjsweop ow }ea pnhga teasa Djm ow wo}}old,

Of }eh} tasa }sqa. }eal teh} ehppalw }j }ea phwwhda }eh} whyw }eh} }ea Njsm jfeahval hlm ahs}e hlm mjaw lj} nova ol }akpnaw cqon} cy ehlmw: Ow Djm sahnny olwoma }eageqsge. geagbold }ea h}}almhlga jf avasyjla ol }ea cqonmold: Ow ea sahnny whyold. Je.wj hlm wj ow kowwold }jmhy hlm wj hlm wj ehw doval h nj} jf gjl}socq}ojl }j }ea geqsge}jmhy: Hcwjnq}any lj}(

Pajpna waa Djm hw }ea khw}as jf }ea peywoghn ejqwa %js ol }eow ghwa. }ea geqsge/,Easaw hl auhkpna jf tey }eh} ghllj} ca + W}, Pa}asw Chwonogh, W}, Pa}asw Chwonogh ow

psjchcny }ea kjw} au}shvhdhl} jf hnn geqsgeaw ol }ea eow}jsy jf Gesow}almjk, Njgh}amol }ea Vh}oghl Go}y. Sjka. W}, Pa}asw }jjb 810 yahsw }j cqonm, ]ea cqonmold ow fonnam to}etjsbw jf hs} hlm wgqnp}qsaw khma cy }ea dsah}aw} hs}ow}w wqge hw Kogeanhldanj hlmShpehan,Of yjq avas dj }j }ea Vh}oghl Go}y. pnahwa }hba h njjb h} }ea cqonmold ghsafqnny, ]eaweaas woa tonn ghp}ovh}a yjq h} fosw}, Jlga yjqva }hbal ol }ea aljsko}y. njjb ghsafqnnyh} }ea }jp jf }ea khol cqonmold, _jqnn waa }eh} }easa ow h node}alold sjm h} }ea }jp jf}ea gsjww, Tann. teh} ow tsjld to}e }eh}. yjq kode} hwb, Na} ka bolmny sakolm yjq }eh}}ea cqonmold ow wqppjwam }j ca }ea }akpna jf Djm. magjsh}am to}e }ea folaw} kh}asohnwol }ea tjsnm. olgnqmold aupalwova khscna. djnm hlm iatanw, Of Djm ow }ea khw}as jf }eow

cahq}ofqn cqonmold. tjqnm ea lj} psj}ag} o} fsjk node}alold: Hf}as hnn. ea ow }ea Hnkode}yDjm tej khma }ea tjsnm hlm avasy}eold ol o}, Wqsany. ea ghl cah} h node}alold,

_jq da} ky pjol}, ]ea Cocna whyw }eh} Djm mjaw lj} nova ol }akpnaw cqon} cy ehlmw, O} ow}oka fjs qw }j gehlda }ea thy ta qlmasw}hlm Djm,

Djm Tej Ghllj} ca Waal_jq khy ehva ghnnam jq} Djmw lhka hnn yjqs nofa. cq} w}onn lj} bljt tej Djm owauhg}ny, Kjw} canoava Djm }j ca h wqpaslh}qshn caold tej ow wnode}ny kjsa pjtasfqn}ehl eqkhl,

Aval }ea pajpna tej dj }j geqsge hlm ehva w}qmoam }ea Cocna ehva vasy no}}nabljtnamda jf Djm, ]eow ow khma tjswa caghqwa ea ow olvowocna, Avasyjla ehw moffasal}pasgap}ojlw jf Djm, O} ow chwam jl }eow fhol}. vhdqa omah jf Djm }eh} pajpna ghnn jq} eowlhka hlm wold eykl,

Ejt mjaw jla gjka }j qlmasw}hlm }ea }sqa auow}alga jf Djm }eal: Pnahwa }qsl }j OGjsol}eohlw 59 =,Wj }eal. hcjq} ah}old fjjm whgsofogam }j omjnw9 Ta bljt }eh} hl omjn ow lj}eold h} hnn ol}ea tjsnm hlm }eh} }easa ow lj Djm cq} jla, Fjs aval of }easa hsa wj+ghnnam djmw.

tea}eas ol eahval js jl ahs}e %hw olmaam }easa hsa khly djmw hlm khly njsmw/.ya} fjs qw }easa ow cq} jla Djm. }ea Fh}eas. fsjk tejk hnn }eoldw ghka hlm fjs tejkta nova2 hlm }easa ow cq} jla Njsm. Iawqw Gesow}. }esjqde tejk hnn }eoldw ghka hlm


9/203

}esjqde tejk ta nova, %O Gjsol}eohlw 59=|6/

]easa hsa khly djmw hlm njsmw ol }eow tjsnm. cq} }eay hsa khma cy khl, ]easa ow jlnyjla Djm }eh} gsah}am }ea qlovaswa. eahvalw hlm ahs}e hlm qw,

Ta hsa }syold }j folm }ea jla tej sahnny wal} qw }j ahs}e. lj} }ea }esaa djmw djvasloldgeonmcos}e %hggjsmold }j h Bjsahl }shmo}ojl/ js }ea djmw khma cy khl wqge hw }ea djmjf }saaw. }ea djm jf }ea ahs}e. }ea djm jf sjgb hlm }ea djm jf }ea kjjl, Ta kqw} folmeok }eh} khma }ea tjsnm hlm avasy}eold ol o}. olgnqmold ka, ]eh} ow }ea woldna kjw}okpjs}hl} }eold ta laam }j mj cafjsa ta moa, O} ow }ea wahsge fjs Djm. Njsm jf njsmw.}ea jla hlm jlny Djm,

Sanodojl ow }eal }ea cypsjmqg} jf }eow wahsge fjs Djm, Khly sanodojlw hsa h sawqn} jfpajpna ehvold w}qmoam. okhdolam js maapny }eolbold hcjq} h Movola Caold, Khijssanodojlw }jmhy tjsweop }eawa okhdolam djmw, Of Gesow}ohlo}y ow hnwj hcjq} canoavold ol

jla jf }eawa khma+qp djmw. o} tjqnm kasany ca h sanodojl,

Cq} }ea Cocna }annw qw wjka}eold moffasal}, Fosw}. na} qw waa iqw} ejt Djm ow mafolam ol}ea Cocna, Na} qw }qsl }j 8 ]okj}ey 6981,teoge Djm tonn csold hcjq} ol eow jtl }oka: Djm. }ea cnawwam hlm jlny Sqnas. }eaBold jf boldw hlm Njsm jf njsmw. tej hnjla ow okkjs}hn hlm tej novaw olqlhppsjhgehcna node}. tejk lj jla ehw waal js ghl waa, ]j eok ca ejljs hlm kode}fjsavas, %]okj}ey 6981|86/

Easa o} ow sagjsmam. tejk lj jla ehw waal js ghl waa, Teal ta ghllj} waa

wjka}eold ta why }eh} o} mjaw lj} auow}, O}w ahwoas }j hggap} h vowocna. }hldocna jciag}hw caold sahn sh}eas }ehl wjka}eold }eh} ow olvowocna, Easa O hk w}hlmold cafjsa yjq hwwjkajla }eh} ghl ca waal hlm }jqgeam, Cq} hggjsmold }j }ea Cocna. Djm ghllj} cawaal js }jqgeam,

Ol }ea kjvoa. ]ea Olvowocna Khl. h khl }hbaw h wpagohn pj}ojl hlm eow cjmy mowhppahsw,Na}w why }eh} ky fsoalm }jjb }eow whka pj}ojl hlm mowhppahsam, Ghl O folm ky fsoalmtej ow ljt olvowocna: Lj, Ky fsoalm ehw }j gjka }j ka, Wolga O ghllj} waa ky fsoalm. Otonn lj} ca hcna }j njgh}a eok qlnaww ea gjkaw ghnnold fjs ka fosw}, Caghqwa Djm ghllj}ca waal hlm lj jla ehw waal eok. }ea vasy affjs} }j waa hlm wahsge Djm ow kowpnhgam,

H khlw wahsge fjs h djm. }easafjsa. ow h sanodojqw affjs}, Khly sanodojlw jf }eow tjsnmhsa pajpnaw affjs}w }j waab Djm fsjk h khlw woma, Wj of ta hsa }ea jla wahsgeold fjsDjm. ta tonn alm qp }qslold Djm ol}j h eqkhl caold, Na}w dj chgb }j }ea auhkpna jf}ea hlgoal} Sjkhl djmw, _jqnn saghnn }eh} }eawa djmw }jjb jl }ea okhda jf h paswjl, Hkhlw qlmasw}hlmold jf h djm mjaw lj} hlm ghllj} dj cayjlm eow jtl kjs}hn kolm,]eh} ow tey Djm. }ea jla tej ghllj} ca waal. ehw }j folm ka, H khlw wahsge tonn jlnyfolm h ejhu hlm }easa hsa khly auhkpnaw jf }eow, Teh}. fjs olw}hlga. mj pajpna waa hwcaold h djm: Ol Bjsah. }easa hsa w}onn pajpna tej tjqnm njjb h} }ea fqnn kjjl hlm why}j }eakwanvaw. Je. o}w h fqnn kjjl, Of O cjt }j o}. O khy ca cnawwam, Cq} blaanoldcafjsa h kjjl ehw lavas mjla hlyjla hly djjm, Ol wqge h thy. }jmhy. hw tann hw ol

}ea phw}. pajpna ehva tjsweopam lh}qsa hw djm,

Teasa ]easa hsa Pajpna. }easa hsa Sanodojlw


10/203

Pajpna tej novam cafjsa qw hnwj tjsweopam }ea lh}qsa. wj }easa ow }eow phwwhdamawgsocold }eow ol }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal}, Easa ow Iasakohe 8093,

]eow ow teh} }ea NJSM whyw9 Mj lj} nahsl }ea thyw jf }ea lh}ojlw js ca }assofoam cy

wodlw ol }ea wby. }ejqde }ea lh}ojlw hsa }assofoam cy }eak, %Iasakohe 8093/

Teh} hsa }ea wodlw ol }ea wby: ]eay hsa }ea kjjl. }ea w}hsw js gjlw}annh}ojlw, Ol }eaphw}. pajpna fahsam }ea wodlw ol }ea wby hlm tjsweopam }eak. cq} }ea phwwhda whyw}eh} ta kqw} lj} fahs }eak,

Na} qw gjl}olqa }j sahm fsjk vaswa 7,

Fjs }ea gqw}jkw jf }ea pajpnaw hsa tjs}enaww2 }eay gq} h }saa jq} jf }ea fjsaw}. hlm hgshf}wkhl wehpaw o} to}e eow geowan, ]eay hmjsl o} to}e wonvas hlm djnm2 }eay fhw}al o}

to}e ehkkas hlm lhonw wj o} tonn lj} }j}}as, Noba h wghsagsjt ol h kanjl ph}ge. }eaosomjnw ghllj} wpahb2 }eay kqw} ca ghssoam caghqwa }eay ghllj} thnb, Mj lj} fahs }eak2}eay ghl mj lj ehsk ljs ghl }eay mj hly djjm, %Iasakohe 8097|1/

Ta kqw} lj} fahs }ea wodlw ol }ea wby ljs teh} thw khma cy khl, Pajpna khba hlomjn hlm pshy }j o} fjs cnawwoldw, Pajpna cjt mjtl cafjsa hl omjn ghsvam to}e ehkkashlm geowan jf h wbonnam gshf}wkhl, ]eay hsa gjh}am to}e djnm. magjsh}am ol moffasal}gjnjsw hlm pjwo}ojlam ol eode pnhgaw cy khl caghqwa }eay ghllj} kjva jl }eaos jtl,]eay hsa lj} Djm, ]eay hsa iqw} hs}ofhg}w }eh} hsa khma cy khl,

Wjka pajpna cjt cafjsa h w}h}qa jf }ea Cqmmeh, Cq} }eawa djnmal js wonvas w}h}qaw hsahnwj khma cy khl. wj o} ow h gqsojqw }eold }eh} pajpna tjqnm dj ol fsjl} jf }eak hlmhwb fjs }eaos cnawwoldw, Khly Bjsahlw w}onn cjt cafjsa }ea w}h}qa hlm hwb fjs h wjl jswqggawwfqn sawqn}w jl }eaos geonmsalw gjnnada al}shlga auhk. sagjvasy fsjk wogblawwhlm wj jl, ]eow ow hnn caghqwa ta hsa fshdona caoldw,

]eow ow ejt sanodojl ow khma, Hgsjww }ea tjsnm. }easa ow lj lh}ojl to}ejq} h sanodojl, Ljkh}}as ejt psoko}ova js qlamqgh}am. pajpna hw h lh}ojl ehva h sanodojl, Aval }eapsoko}ovaw novold ol Hkhjl js hl Hfsoghl }soca ehva }eaos jtl sanodojl, Mjl} yjq folm}eow w}shlda: Teasavas yjq ehva pajpna. yjq ehva sanodojl, ]eow ow caghqwa }easa ow hlakp}y vjom }eh} pajpna hsa }syold }j fonn,

]eosw} jf }ea Wposo}Avasyjla ehw h w}jkhge }eh} laamw }j ca fonnam, Of yjq koww h kahn. yjq faan eqldas,O}w h wodl }eh} }annw yjq yjqs w}jkhge ow akp}y, Of yjq moml} ehva h w}jkhge. yjqtjqnml} faan hly eqldas, Cq} wolga yjq mj ehva jla. yjq olw}olg}ovany faan eqldas,

Vasy lh}qshnny. ta njjb fjs wjka}eold }j ah} ql}on }ea w}jkhge ow sanoavam jf }eoweqldas,

Iqw} hw ta faan eqldas caghqwa jf hl akp}y w}jkhge. ta faan akp}y hlm njlany

caghqwa jf hl akp}y wposo} olwoma qw, H} lode} teal ta gnjwa jqs ayaw }j wnaap. hwalwa jf akp}olaww jvasteankw qw h} }okaw, ]eow faanold jf caold hnjla ow fan} kjsahgq}any teal yjq hsa onn caghqwa yjq sahnoa }eh} lj jla ghl moa js ca onn fjs yjq, Of }ea


11/203

njlanolaww da}w tjswa. o} cagjkaw h mapsawwojl, _jq da} lasvjqw. hluojqw hlmfsqw}sh}am, O} ow caghqwa }ea wposo} ehw lj} caal fonnam, Hw ta faan }ea phol jf eqldasteal jqs w}jkhge ow lj} fonnam. ta tonn faan lasvjqw. hluojqw hlm njlany ql}on ta moa of}ea eqldas jf }ea wposo} ow lj} fonnam,

]j sanoava }ea njlanolaww jf }ea wjqn. pajpna sawjs} }j hnn wjs}w jf ka}ejmw, Wjkapajpna sal} h nj} jf kjvoaw teal }eay hsa njlany hlm fsqw}sh}am, ]eay wo} hlm th}ge}ea kjvoa. nhqdeold }j }eaos eahs}w gjl}al} teona }ea kjvoa nhw}w cq} faanold akp}yhdhol teal }ea kjvoa ow jvas, Wjka pnhy kqwog vasy njqmny, ]eay faan fola teal }eakqwog ow jl cq} faan hnn hnjla teal o} ow }qslam jff,

]ea kjvoa khy psjvoma wjka pnahwqsa h} fosw} cq} o} mjaw lj} nhw}, Wjka pajpna ah} }jhppahwa }eaos wposo}qhn eqldas, Hlm }eal }easaw }ea ]V, O tjlmas ejt pajpna tjqnmwpalm }eaos }oka to}ejq} h }anavowojl, O} ow psjchcny }ea coddaw} fjsk jf al}as}holkal}}jmhy,

Hggjsmold }j w}h}ow}ogw. Bjsahlw wpalm hl hvashda jf 7,1 ejqsw h mhy cafjsa }ea}anavowojl, Ejqwatovaw tonn th}ge ]V hw wjjl hw }ea eqwchlm hlm geonmsal nahva }eaejqwa, ]eay tjqnm }ypoghnny th}ge ]V fjs fova }j wou ejqsw h mhy, Of yjq hsa th}geold7,1 ejqsw jf ]V avasy mhy. }eow ow axqovhnal} jf 15 mhyw h yahs, ]eh}w h wou}e jf h yahsyjq hsa wpalmold cafjsa }ea ]V(

Avasy mhy. ta nova tjsweopold }anavowojl, ]anavowojl ow }ea djm jf kjmasl pajpna, Tanhqde hlm gsy teona th}geold ]V, Ta sany wj kqge jl }ea ]V }eh} o} ehw cagjka h djmjl o}w jtl,

Djm Gjl}olqaw }j Wpahb }j QwTa qwqhnny mjl} }eolb jf Djm qlnaww ta hsa fjsgam }j. noba teal jqs cqwolaww owl}mjold tann js jqs eahn}e ow fhonold,

Je. Djm( Pnahwa }qsl }eow cqwolaww ol}j h fjs}qla. pajpna tonn why,

Pajpna hnwj njjb fjs Djm teal }eay hsa onn, Aval hl h}eaow} ow whom }j ehva gsoam jq}Djmw lhka h} }ea csolb jf mah}e, Ahsnoas. O whom }eh} sanodojl ow h khlw affjs} ol wahsgejf Djm cq} }eh} h khlw ehsm tjsb tonn lavas }hba qw }j Djm, Aval of yjq mj folmwjka}eold. o}w h fodkal} jf yjqs okhdolh}ojl of o}w chwam jl yjqs jtl affjs}w, Wj. tawejqnml} h}}akp} }j folm Djm hlm mafola Djm fsjk jqs woma, Djm ehw }j savahneokwanf }j qw, Ol j}eas tjsmw. Djm ehw }j gjka }j khl,

Ejt mjaw }eow }hba pnhga:]ea tjsm savanh}ojl safasw }j }ea hg} jf khbold wjka}eold bljtl, ]ea hg} jf khboldbljtl eow olvowocna wanf }j qw. ol j}eas tjsmw. ow savanh}ojl, Teh} Djm savahnw }j qw ow}ea kjw} okpjs}hl}, Aval of }easa ow Djm tej ow wj pjtasfqn hw }j ehva khma }eaal}osa qlovaswa. ejt tjqnm ta avas gjka }j bljt eok qlnaww ea wpahbw }j qw fosw}:

Hdhol. Djm ow olvowocna, ]ea Cocna whyw }eh} ea ow, O} hnwj whyw }eh} lj jla ehw waal Djmql}on ljt, Cq} }eow mjawl} kahl }eh} ea ow lj} savahnold eokwanf }j qw, Djm ehw lj}


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caal wonal}, ea ehw caal wpahbold }j qw }esjqde }ea Cocna, Djwpan Ijel 5931,

Tej hsa yjq: }eay hwbam, Iqw} teh} O ehva caal gnhokold hnn hnjld. Iawqw sapnoam,%Ijel 5931/

Iawqw ow Djm eokwanf, Iawqw thw Djm. ehvold gjka }j }eow tjsnm ol eqkhl fjsk, Teal}ea Iatw h} }eh} }oka hwbam Iawqw tej ea thw. ea hlwtasam. Iqw} teh} O ehva caalgnhokold hnn hnjld, ]j teh} pjol} ol }oka ow ea safassold }j teal ea whyw hnn hnjld:Ea ow safassold }j teal }ea ahs}e thw khma hlm teal }ea fosw} khl thw pnhgam jl }eaahs}e, Iawqw ow }ea jla tej ehm caal wpahbold hnn hnjld wolga }ea cadollold jf }oka,

Hlm ea ow w}onn wpahbold,

Djm owl} wjkajla tej iqw} wo}w hlm mjaw lj}eold, Ea gjl}olqaw }j savahn eokwanf }j qw}esjqde h gas}hol thy, Hlm }ea thy thw gejwal ghsafqnny caghqwa of Djm wpjba }j qw}esjqde node}lold hlm }eqlmas. fjs auhkpna. pajpna tjqnm ca }assofoam hlm sql hthy,

Pnahwa }qsl }j Eacsatw 898 ol }ea Lat ]aw}hkal},Ol }ea phw} Djm wpjba }j jqs fjsafh}easw }esjqde }ea psjpea}w h} khly }okaw hlm olvhsojqw thyw. cq} ol }eawa nhw} mhyw ea ehw wpjbal }j qw cy eow Wjl %Eacsatw 898|3/

Ol }ea phw} kahlw fsjk }ea cadollold, Ol teh} thy mom Djm wpahb cafjsa Iawqwghka: O} whyw Djm }jnm avasy}eold ea thl}am }j }ann }esjqde psjpea}w9 Iasakohe.Aaboan hlm Mhloan. }j lhka h fat, ]eawa hsa lhkaw jf psjpea}w fsjk }ea Jnm]aw}hkal}, Waa fjs yjqswanf ejt }ea olvowocna Djm wpjba }esjqde }ea psjpea}w,Iasakohe 89=,

]ea tjsm jf }ea NJSM ghka }j ka. whyold %Iasakohe 89=/

Ljt Iasakohe 398

]ea tjsm jf }ea NJSM ghka }j ka9 Dj hlm psjgnhok ol }ea eahsold jf Iasqwhnak%Iasakohe 398|3/

Of ta njjb h} }eow. aupsawwojlw wqge hw }ea Njsm }jnm ka js }ea Njsm whom js }eatjsm jf }ea Njsm ghka }j ka hsa sagjsmam kjsa }ehl 3.000 }okaw ol }ea Jnm]aw}hkal}, Aval }ejqde Djm ow olvowocna. ea ehw caal }annold eow pnhl. }ejqde} hlmavasy}eold }eh} ea thl}am }j why }j }ea psjpea}w, Cafjsa Iawqw ghka. }ea Jnm]aw}hkal} thw }ea tjsm }eh} Djm wpjba, Djm savahnam eow }ejqde} hlm ol}al}ojl }j qwfosw} }esjqde }ea psjpea}w. }eal }esjqde Iawqw. hlm }esjqde }ea hpjw}naw,

]ea Cocna + Tjsm jf Djm]ea Lat ]aw}hkal} hlm }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal} khba qp }ea Cocna hw ta bljt o} }jmhy,]ea Cocna ow h sagjsm jf avasy}eold Djm thl}am }j why }j khlbolm, O} ow h gjnnag}ojl jfDjmw tjsmw }j khl fsjk }ea vasy cadollold, O} w}h}aw. fjs olw}hlga. }eh} ea tonn csoldhcjq} eow hppahsold ol eow jtl }oka. teoge ow ejt ta bljt }eh} }ea Njsm tonn gjkahdhol,

Ol }ea Cocna. Djm }annw qw }ea fh}a jf eqkhlbolm. }ea fh}a jf ahge olmovomqhn. hlm }eafh}a jf }ea ahs}e, Wolga ea w}sqg}qsam }ea fh}a jf }ea tjsnm. ea bljtw ejt hlm teal o}


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tonn alm, Hlm Djm mjaw lj} thl} }j baap }eow h wagsa} fsjk yjq, ]eh} ow tey }ea Cocnaow }shlwnh}am ol}j wj khly nhldqhdaw, Hggjsmold }j }ea nh}aw} mh}h O ehva. }ea Cocna ow}shlwnh}am ol}j 3.864 nhldqhdaw, Ejt khly cjjbw mj yjq bljt }eh} ow }shlwnh}am ol}j}eow khly nhldqhdaw: O bljt jf lj j}eas cjjb }eh} ow }shlwnh}am ol}j hw khlynhldqhdaw hw }ea Cocna,

Fjs teh} sahwjl thw h cjjb }shlwnh}am ol}j }eow khly nhldqhdaw: O} ow caghqwa Djmthl}w }j savahn }ea fq}qsa hlm avasy}eold anwa }eh} h khl ehw }j bljt }esjqde }eaCocna, Na} qw njjb tea}eas }eow ow sahnny wj, Pnahwa }qsl }j Owhohe ==96,]eow ow teh} }ea NJSM whyw + Owshanw Bold hlm Samaakas. }ea NJSM Hnkode}y9 O hk}ea fosw} hlm O hk }ea nhw}2 hphs} fsjk ka }easa ow lj Djm, Tej }eal ow noba ka: Na}eok psjgnhok o}, Na} eok magnhsa hlm nhy jq} cafjsa ka teh} ehw ehppalam wolga Oaw}hcnoweam ky hlgoal} pajpna. hlm teh} ow ya} }j gjka++ yaw. na} eok fjsa}ann teh} tonngjka, %Owhohe ==96|4/

Djm whyw of }easa ow hlyjla }eh} ghl psjgnhok. magnhsa hlm nhy jq} noba eok. na} }ea jlagjka cafjsa eok, ]easa tasa khly djmw. cq} mom Hpjnnj wpahb: Mom }ea djm jf }eakjjl wpahb: Mom }ea djm jf tola Chggeqw hlm }ea djm jf vog}jsy Loba wpahb: ]eay hsa

iqw} djmw hlm omjnw khma cy kal, Ta ghnn sjgbw. }saaw. }ea kjjl. hlm }ea w}hsw djmw.cq} mj }ea djmw wpahb: Pajpna canoava ol gjql}naww djmw jl }ea ahs}e. cq} Djm hwbwtea}eas }ejwa djmw wpahb noba eok, Ea whyw na} }eak fjsa}ann teh} tonn gjka,

Djm tej Fjsa}annw teh} ow }j Gjka_jq hlm O ghllj} njjb ol}j }ea fq}qsa. hn}ejqde ta tjqnm noba }j, Wj teasa mj pajpna

dj teal }eay hsa gqsojqw: ]eay dj }j fjs}qla+}annasw. ejpold }j nahsl wjka}eold jf}eaos fq}qsa hlm hwb tea}eas }eaos wjlw tonn phww auhkw js lj}, Pajpna hsa tahb, Teh}mjaw }ea Cocna why: Djm. tej ow }ea jla hlm jlny gsah}js jf }ea tjsnm hlm avasy}eoldol o}. ehw }jnm qw avasy}eold }eh} ow }j gjka }esjqde }ea Cocna, Teal ta waa }ea Cocna.ta ghl waa }ea tjsnm hlm }ea eow}jsy jf }ea tjsnm, ]ea Cocna whyw }ea alm jf }ea tjsnmow sode} cafjsa qw, Ta ghl waa ejt gnjwa o} ow teal ta waa o} }esjqde }ea Cocna,

Ta ghllj} waa psjpasny teal wjka}eold ow fhs hthy, To}e jqs ayaw ta ghllj} waa }eagsh}asw jf }ea kjjl. cq} of ta qwa h djjm }anawgjpa wqge hw }ea Eqccna Wphga]anawgjpa. ta ghl waa }ea gsh}asw jf }ea kjjl, To}e jqs ayaw. ta ghllj} aval waapsjpasny }ea nolaw ol }ea phnk jf jqs ehlmw. cq} to}e h pjtasfqn kogsjwgjpa. ta ghlaval waa daskw gshtnold jl jqs ehlmw, Ta ghllj} bljt }ea tjsnm to}e }ea bljtnamdajf }ea tjsnm, Ejtavas. of ta njjb h} }ea tjsnm }esjqde }ea Cocna. ta ghl waa }eh} }eafh}a jf }ea tjsnm ow ol fsjl} jf jqs ayaw,

Tej }eal ow noba ka: Na} eok psjgnhok o}, Na} eok magnhsa hlm nhy jq} cafjsa ka teh}ehw ehppalam wolga O aw}hcnoweam ky hlgoal} pajpna. hlm teh} ow ya} }j gjka++ yaw. na}eok fjsa}ann teh} tonn gjka, %Owhohe ==94/

Djm ehw wpjbal fsjk }ea }oka teal }easa tasa Hmhk hlm Ava. }eh} ow. }ea fosw} pajpnajl ahs}e,

Djm whyw gjlfomal}ny. Tej ow }ea jla }eh} ghl psjgnhok. magnhsa hlm nhy jq} noba ka:Tej jl ahs}e ow }ea jla }eh} ghl }ann teal }ea fh}a jf }ea tjsnm almw: Tej ow }ea jla


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}eh} ghl }ann teh} ow }j gjka: Of }easa ow jla. na} eok }ann o},

]eow ow teh} }ea NJSM whyw+}ea Ejny Jla jf Owshan. hlm o}w Khbas9 Gjlgaslold }eoldw }jgjka. mj yjq xqaw}ojl ka hcjq} ky geonmsal. js dova ka jsmasw hcjq} }ea tjsb jf kyehlmw: %Owhohe =1988/

Hsa yjq gqsojqw hcjq} }ea fq}qsa: Mjl} yjq thl} }j folm jq} of }ea alm jf }ea tjsnm owsahnny gjkold: Khly pajpna thl} }j bljt hcjq} }ea fq}qsa, Wjka pajpna aval }hbahmvhl}hda jf }eow gqsojwo}y }j khba kjlay,

_jq khy ehva eahsm hcjq} ]ea Psjpeagoaw. tso}}al cy }ea Fsalge hpj}eaghsy hlmwaas. Ljw}shmhkqw, O}w h gjkponh}ojl jf wjka 8300 xqh}sholw }eh} tasa jcwgqsanytso}}al, Nh}as. pajpna }soam ol}aspsa}old }eawa psjpeagoaw }j khba walwa jq} jf }eak, Omhsa why. to}e h w}sa}ge jf okhdolh}ojl. pajpna ehva djla }j why }eh} h phs}ogqnhspsjpeagy thw hcjq} Eo}nas js hcjq} }ea jq}csahb jf Tjsnm Ths OOO, Ol }eow thy. }eay

tasa hcna }j okcqa wjka kahlold }j 10 js wj jf }eawa psjpeagoaw h} caw},

Aval of ta mj dova gsamo} fjs hnn 10 jf }eawa psjpeagoaw. teh} pasgal}hda ow }eh} jq} jf8300: W}onn. pajpna weqmmas h} }ea psamog}am hssovhn jf Bold jf ]assjsfsjk }ea wby. lj}bljtold hcjq} }ea psjpeagoaw jf }ea Cocna teoge ow hgeoavam to}e }ea wqggawwpsjchcono}y jf 800!,

]easa hsa h nj} jf }eoldw ol }ea Cocna sadhsmold }ea fq}qsa }eh} O ghl safas }j to}e hdsah} navan jf gjlfomalga, ]eawa w}jsoaw h}}aw} }j }ea hggqshgy jf }ea Cocna hlm tonngjl}olqa }j cqonm jl o}w vashgo}y,

Djm tej Savahnw eokwanf }esjqde Lh}qsaOf }easa sahnny ow h Djm. tjqnm ea ehva wal} qw ol}j }eow tjsnm }j ca kowashcna: Ogas}holny ejpa lj}, Wj tey mj ta folm jqswanvaw wj kowashcna: ]easa hsa sahwjlw,

Of ta qlmasw}jjm Djmw tonn caeolm hnn jqs }sohnw. ta tjqnm bljt }eh} }eay hsaolgjkphshcna }j }ea dnjsoaw ta tonn ca alijyold nh}as, Wj }eolb hcjq} ejt gjkfjs}old o}tjqnm ca }j bljt }ea sahwjlw fjs hnn yjqs ehsmweopw, Hlm dqaww teh}: ]ea Cocna vasygnahsny }annw qw teh} }ejwa sahwjlw hsa,

Djm ehw eow jtl thy jf savahnold eokwanf }j qw, ]eqw o} ow lj} to}e jqs affjs}w }eh} Djmow fjqlm,

]ea fosw} thy ea savahnw eokwanf }j qw ow }esjqde }ea qlovaswa hlm avasy}eold ol o}, Djmwejtw eokwanf }esjqde lh}qsa, Of yjq njjb hsjqlm yjq. yjqnn lj}oga }eh} aval h nahf jfdshww js h woldna }saa mom lj} hq}jkh}oghnny gjka ol}j caold, ]eay ehva hnn caal khmahggjsmold }j h wa} jf vasy psagowa nhtw,

]ea gjlw}annh}ojlw. fjs olw}hlga. hsa mawodlam }j ehva }ea ahs}e sj}h}a hsjqlm }ea wqlhlm }ea kjjl hsjqlm }ea ahs}e, O}w noba }ea ejqs ehlm jf h gnjgb }eh} wnjtny }qslw ol

}qla to}e }ea fhw}as kjvakal}w jf }ea kolq}a ehlm + h vasy wpagohnny mawodlam wa} jfsqnaw }eh} savahnw teh} Djm ow noba,Na} qw sahm Pwhnkw 8?98|= }jda}eas,


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]ea eahvalw magnhsa }ea dnjsy jf Djm2 }ea wboaw psjgnhok }ea tjsb jf eow ehlmw, Mhyhf}as mhy }eay pjqs fjs}e wpaage2 lode} hf}as lode} }eay mowpnhy bljtnamda, ]easa ow ljwpaage js nhldqhda teasa }eaos vjoga ow lj} eahsm, ]eaos vjoga djaw jq} ol}j hnn }eaahs}e. }eaos tjsmw }j }ea almw jf }ea tjsnm, Ol }ea eahvalw ea ehw po}geam h }al} fjs

}ea wql %Pwhnkw 8?98|=/

Teal ta waa h ejqwa lah}ny hsshldam hlm }hw}afqnny magjsh}am. ta why }eh} }eamagjsh}js jf }ea ejqwa ehw h djjm }hw}a, H cahq}ofqnny magjsh}am ejqwa wejtw }eagehshg}as jf }ea ejqwa jtlas, Hw o} whyw ol vaswa 8. ]ea eahvalw magnhsa }ea dnjsy jfDjm,

Wj O hwb yjq. olw}ahm jf hnthyw }eolbold hcjq} teasa }j dj }j khba kjlay. njjb qp ol}ea wby hlm alijy }ea wbonnw to}e teoge Djm gsah}am }ea w}hsw ol eahval, To}ejq} Djm.ejt gjqnm ehva wqge tjlmasw caal fjskam: Tjqnm }easa ca jsmas ol }ea qlovaswa:

W}hsw jf dsah} hlm wkhnn woaw. fnjtasw hlm }saww jf hnn wehpaw hlm gjnjsw. }ea tolmw.shol. }eqlmas. node}alold. wljt. hlm ehon hnn savahn Djmw htawjka pjtas,

Hggjsmold }j h psjvasc. Djm khma }ea gjql}sy. hlm }ea khl khma }ea }jtl, ]eago}y ow fqnn jf wbywgshpasw hlm w}sqg}qsaw jf dsah} woaw cq} mj lj} lagawwhsony sawqn} ol hehskjlojqw wgala, ]ea gjql}sywoma. ejtavas. ow h pasfag} ehskjly jf waakoldnyqlsanh}am wehpaw. woaw hlm gjnjsw, O} makjlw}sh}aw }ea khw}asy }eh} Djm ehw jvas eowgsah}ojl, Hdhol. Djm savahnw eokwanf fosw} }esjqde lh}qsa }eh} ow jf eow khbold,

Djm tej Savahnw eokwanf }esjqde }ea Wposo}Wagjlm. Djm savahnw eokwanf }esjqde }ea gjlwgoalga jf khl, Pajpna jf}al hwb teasaDjm ow, Cq} }ea fhg} jf }ea kh}}as ow }eh} ta mjl} aval bljt auhg}ny teasa ta hsa,

Easaw teh} O kahl,

Teal O thw h fsawekhl h} qlovaswo}y. O }jjb h gjqswa ghnnam Ol}sjmqg}ojl }j Jggomal}hnPeonjwjpey, Mqsold }ea fosw} gnhww }ea psjfawwjs }jnm qw hcjq} hl jggomal}hnpeonjwjpeas, Jla mhy. ea thw thnbold ol }ea w}saa} tjlmasold tej ea thw, H} fosw}.ea }ejqde} }eh} eow cjmy. fsjk eahm }j }ja. thw tej ea thw, Ejtavas. teal ea ghkaejka hlm }jjb jff eow gnj}eaw. ea sahnoam }eh} eow gnj}eaw tasal} phs} jf tej ea thw,Wj ea magomam }eh} }ea paswjl nyold lhbam ol }ea ch}e}qc thw tej ea thw, Ea }ealtal} }j }ea chscaswejp fjs h ehosgq}, Hf}as }ea ehosgq}. ea sahnoam }eh} ea thw tej eathw tea}eas eow ehos thw njld js wejs}, Teh} of ea ehm lj ehos: Ea blat }eh} }ea ehosjl eow eahm thwl} wjka}eold ea awwal}ohnny laamam }j ca ghnnam eokwanf, Iqw} }eal htjqlmam wjnmoas ghka ol}j }ea chscaswejp hlm hwbam fjs wjka eanp, Njjbold h} }eawoldna+naddam wjnmoas. }ea peonjwjpeas thw }sjqcnam caghqwa ea sahnoam }eh} ea tjqnmca tej ea thw aval of ea moml} ehva eow }tj hskw js nadw js eow ayaw js ahsw,

Ol fhg}. jqs cjmy phs}w mj lj} khba qp tej ta hsa, O khy ca cjsl ol}j }eow tjsnm hw h}oly chcy. h} fosw}. hlm da} coddas jvas }oka hw O gjlwqka kjsa fjjm, Ejtavas. hw yjqwht ol }ea ahsnoas auhkpna jf }ea peonjwjpeas. }ea peywoghn ka ow hg}qhnny lj} }ea sahn

ka,

Tann. teh} mjaw }eh} kahl: yjq hsa psjchcny hwbold,


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17/203

o} thw wal} cy Djm,

Teal h paswjl moaw. eow cjmy sa}qslw }j }ea dsjqlm hlm }ea sahn paswjl novold ol eowcjmy iqw} kjvaw }j hlj}eas pnhga, Teal }ea sahn paswjl kjvaw hthy. }ea jtlas jf}ea ejqwa mowhppahsw, Wj }ea akp}y ejqwa ow cqsoam ol }ea dsjqlm,

]eal teasa mj ta kjva }j: Teal wjkacjmy moaw. ta why ea ehw phwwam hthy, Ea owphwwold }j teasa ea fosw} ghka fsjk, ]easa ow wqsany h pnhga teasa ea fosw} ghka fsjk,Khl sa}qslw }j }eaos a}aslhn ejqwa, Caghqwa }ea Hcwjnq}a Djm wal} qw }j }ea tjsnm. tadj chgb }j eok, ]eawa hsa }ea }ahgeoldw jf }ea Cocna,]ea cjmy }eh} yjq }jqge avasymhy ow h ejqwa, _jq phol} }ea ejqwa %cy pq}}old jlkhbaqp/. hmiqw} }ea sjjf %cy hsshldold yjqs ehos/. hlm gnahl }ea ch}esjjk hlm mololdsjjk, Hlm }eal teal }ea jtlas jf }ea ejqwa nahvaw. }easa ow ljcjmy }j }hba ghsa jf}ea ejqwa wj o} cagjkaw qwanaww,

]ea wposo} }eh} novaw ol jqs cjmy thl}w }j ca ol }jqge to}e Djm, Ejt mjaw Djm savahneokwanf: O} ow lj} }esjqde jqs ahsw. ayaw js ljwa, ]eal ejt: Ea savahnw eokwanf}esjqde }ea gjlwgoalga. jqs wposo} teoge novaw ol }eow ejqwa jf gnhy, Wj kal ghl eahsDjmw vjoga jlny teal }eay hsa fqnny hthsa jf }eaos gjlwgoalga, Aval hw ta wpahb. Djmow wpahbold }j qw, ]ea wjqlm jf }ea gjlwgoalga mjaw lj} gjka fsjk jqs eahm, ]eakolm ow jlaw wjqn,

Na}w why }eh} yjq hsa thnbold mjtl }ea w}saa} jla mhy hlm yjq pogb qp h }al mjnnhsconn, _jq dova fqs}ova dnhlgaw }j }ea womaw hlm waaold }eh} lj jla ow hsjqlm. yjq pnhga}ea conn ol}j yjqs pjgba}, Ol }eow olw}hlga. yjq ehva fjnnjtam }ea vjoga jf yjqs wjqn, H

no}}na nh}as. wjkacjmy sqlw qp }j yjq hlm hwbw of yjq wht h }al mjnnhs conn, _jq psa}almlj} }j bljt hly}eold hlm }ann eok lj, Okkamoh}any. yjq eahs h vjoga, Teh} mjaw yjqsollas vjoga why:

Eay. tey moml} yjq dova }ea kjlay chgb }j }ea jtlas: }ea vjoga whyw,

Tej ghsaw: Ea moml} waa ka. yjq why,

]eow ow lj} }ea whka vjoga yjq eahsm fsjk yjqs jtl kolm, O} ow }ea vjoga jf Djm, Avalljt Djm wpahbw }j yjq }esjqde yjqs gjlwgoalga, ]ea Cocna wpahbw }j pajpna to}e hlhg}ova gjlwgoalga hlm savahnw eokwanf }j }eak, Ow yjqs kolm ol gjlfnog} to}e yjqswanf:]eal o} kahlw }eh} }ea vjoga jf Djm hlm yjqs vjoga hsa ol gjlfnog},

Tey mom yjq iqw} noa }j yjqs kjk: }ea gjlwgoalga hwbw,

]eh} thw ehsmny h noa, Hnn ky fsoalmw why }eh},

Ol }eow thy. }ea }tj vjogaw gjka ol}j gjlw}hl} gjlfnog}, Avas wolga yjq tasa hcna }jpasgaova }ejqde}w hlm yjqs gjlwgoalga caghka hg}ova. Djm wpjba }j yjq hlm owwpahbold }j yjq }j }eow mhy,

_jq kqw}l} mj }eh}, ]eh} ow wol, Mjl} mj o}. }ea vjoga }annw yjq,

Of yjq ghl }ann ka }eh} yjq ehva lavas. ol yjqs al}osa nofa. eahsm wqge hw vjoga olwomayjq. yjq mjl} laam }j ca easa, Of yjqs gjlwgoalga ehw cagjka gjkpna}any olwalwo}ova.


18/203

yjq ghllj} sagaova whnvh}ojl, Djm ow wpahbold }j qw }esjqde }ea gjlwgoalga }j }eow mhycq} pajpna gejjwa }j odljsa eow vjoga,

Savanh}ojl }esjqde }ea Cocna]eosmny. Djm savahnw eokwanf }esjqde }ea Cocna,

Lh}qsa hlm jqs gjlwgoalga ghl ca okpasfag} ol }eh} lh}qsa ghl ca maw}sjyam hlm }eagjlwgoalga ghl cagjka lqkc, Ejtavas. }ea Cocna ow okpasowehcna, Ql}on eahval hlmahs}e mowhppahs. lj} }ea wkhnnaw} na}}as. lj} }ea nahw} w}sjba jf h pal. tonn cy hlykahlw mowhppahs ow teh} Djm whom, Jlny }ea Cocna whyw }eh} o} ow }ea Tjsm jf Djm,Mjaw }ea Cqmmeow} wgsop}qsa js }ea Bjshl jf Kjehkkhm why wj: ]easa hsa pnal}y jfcjjbw ol }eow tjsnm cq} }ea Cocna ow }ea jlny cjjb }eh} wejtw qw teh} Djm eokwanf ehwwhom, _jq tonn waa }eh} }ea Cocna gjl}olqaw }j pjol} jq} }eh} ]ea Njsm whom. hlm ]eatjsm jf }ea Njsm ghka }j ka, O} ow }ea jlny cjjb to}e Djmw Tjsm,

Cq} lj} khly pajpna }qsl }j }eow Tjsm jf Djm, Kjw} ejqwaejnmw ehva h} nahw} jlaCocna }eawa mhyw, Cq} }eay mjl} aval jpal o} jlga, Wjka pajpna ehva caal Gesow}ohlwfjs 30 hlm 70 yahsw cq} khly jf }eak ehval} sahm }ea al}osa Cocna jlga,

Wjka pajpna why. ]ea Cocna ow fjs phw}jsw js avhldanow}w }j sahm, O} ow aljqde }eh} tah}}alm jqs taabny wasvoga }j now}al }j }ea waskjl hlm pshy, ]eay }eolb }eh} }eow ow }eanofa jf fho}e, Teal }eay pshy. }eay why. J ky Njsm. mj hw yjq tonn hlm lj} hw O towe,Cq} O hwb yjq. ejt ghl yjq waab Djmw tonn teal }eay mjl} aval sahm }ea cjjb. teasaeow tonn ow sagjsmam: Pajpna qwqhnny }eolb }eh} h paswjl ehw djjm fho}e of ea ow hcna }j

dova djjm pshyasw, Cq}. of yjq pshy to}ejq} bljtold tej Djm ow hlm teh} ea whyw ol}ea Wgsop}qsaw. yjqs pshyas almw qp caold lj kjsa }ehl h kasa sanodojqw gqw}jk,

]eawa mhyw }easa hsa khly geqsge djasw }eh} gjka }j geqsge akp}y ehlmam to}e hwkhnnas vaswojl jf }ea Cocna }eh} ehw jlny }ea Lat ]aw}hkal} hlm }ea Cjjb jf Pwhnkw,Wqge pajpna fahs }eh} }eay tjqnm ca waal to}e h Cocna hlm ca ghnnam h Iawqw fsahb,Aval olwoma }ea geqsge. }eay noba }j wo} gnjwa }j }ea howna. naw} }eay khba mosag} ayagjl}hg} to}e }ea phw}js, ]eay gjka }j geqsge caghqwa }eay hsa hfshom }eh} }eay tjqnmdj }j eann of }eay mjl} jcwasva }ea Njsmw Mhy, Wj }eaysa nqgby of }ea savasalm jlny}qslw }j }ea Lat ]aw}hkal} }eh} Wqlmhy cq} of ea sahmw fsjk }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal}. qeje,

Hw whm hw }eow khy wjqlm. aval }ea phw}js mjaw lj} safas }j vasy khly vaswaw ol }eaCocna, Jla mhy }ea phw}js }annw }ea hqmoalga }j }qsl }j Ehchbbqb, Pajpna tej ehvalavas eahsm jf }ea cjjb njjb catonmasam caghqwa }ea lhka wjqlmw noba ejchbqb. jspqkpbol wjqp. ol Bjsahl, Kjw} pajpna tonn ca hcna }j }ann yjq teasa hnn }ea whqgaw hlmeaschn pjtmasw hsa ol }eaos bo}geal cq} lj} bljt hnn }ea cjjbw jf }ea Cocna aval of }eayehm caal h}}almold geqsge fjs 80. 30 yahsw }j ehva cagjka mahgjlw hlm anmasw,

Ta wejqnm ca ejlaw} to}e jqswanvaw, Ta ghllj} why }eh} ta hsa novold h nofa jf fho}eteal ta mjl} aval bljt }ea Cocna, ]ea Cocna ow wj okpjs}hl} }eh} teal ta w}hlm

cafjsa Djmw iqmdkal} wah}. }ea Cocna tonn ca }easa. nhom jpal,

Ta hsa Iqmdam hw o} ow Sagjsmam ol }ea Cjjbw


19/203

Djm ow wpahbold }j qw }esjqde }ea Cocna ljt,

Wjka pajpna khy ehva sahm }ea Cocna cq} ehva fhonam }j qlmasw}hlm }ea kahlold, Hlmfjs j}easw. }eay khy lavas ehva aval waal }ea Cjjb, Sadhsmnaww jf teoge dsjqp yjq

fhnn qlmas. }ea alm sawqn} ow }ea whka fjs pajpna tej ehva lj} sagaovam Djmw Tjsm,Na} qw waa teh} }ea gjlwaxqalgaw jf iqmdkal} hsa, Ijel 839=4,

Hw fjs }ea paswjl tej eahsw ky tjsmw cq} mjaw lj} baap }eak. O mj lj} iqmda eok,Fjs O mom lj} gjka }j iqmda }ea tjsnm. cq} }j whva o}, ]easa ow h iqmda fjs }ea jla tejsaiag}w ka hlm mjaw lj} hggap} ky tjsmw2 }eh} vasy tjsm teoge O wpjba tonn gjlmakleok h} }ea nhw} mhy, %Ijel 839 =4|=5/

O} ow whom ky tjsmw, Wolga teal ehw Djm caal wpahbold: Fsjk }ea w}hs}. }ea vasycadollold, ]ea tjsmw }eh} ea ehw caal wpahbold fsjk }ea cadollold hsa hnn gjkponam

ol }ea Cocna, Na} qw ehva h njjb h} ejt }ea nhw} iqmdkal} wah} tjqnm ca, ]ea hq}ejs jf}ea Cjjb jf Ijel hnwj tsj}a }ea Cjjb jf Savanh}ojl, Na} qw sahm Savanh}ojl 30988. }eanhw} cjjb jf }ea Cocna,

]eal O wht h dsah} teo}a }esjla hlm eok tej thw wah}am jl o}, Ahs}e hlm wby fnamfsjk eow psawalga. hlm }easa thw lj pnhga fjs }eak, Hlm O wht }ea mahm. dsah} hlmwkhnn. w}hlmold cafjsa }ea }esjla. hlm cjjbw tasa jpalam, Hlj}eas cjjb thw jpalam.teoge ow }ea cjjb jf nofa, ]ea mahm tasa iqmdam hggjsmold }j teh} }eay ehm mjla hwsagjsmam ol }ea cjjbw, ]ea wah dhva qp }ea mahm }eh} tasa ol o}. hlm mah}e hlm Ehmawdhva qp }ea mahm }eh} tasa ol }eak. hlm ahge paswjl thw iqmdam hggjsmold }j teh}

ea ehm mjla, ]eal mah}e hlm Ehmaw tasa }esjtl ol}j }ea nhba jf fosa, ]ea nhba jf fosaow }ea wagjlm mah}e, Of hlyjlaw lhka thw lj} fjqlm tso}}al ol }ea cjjb jf nofa. eathw }esjtl ol}j }ea nhba jf fosa, %Savanh}ojl 309 88|81/

H} }ea nhw} sawqssag}ojl. hnn pajpna tonn gjka }j nofa }j ca iqmdam, Ol fsjl} jf }eaiqmdkal} wah}. }easa tonn ca cjjbw jpalam, ]ejwa cjjbw hsa }ea 66 cjjbw jf }ea Cocna,]eow ow teh} Djm ehw wpjbal,

]eh} vasy tjsm teoge O wpjba tonn gjlmakl eok h} }ea nhw} mhy, %Ijel 839 =5/O} kahlw }eh} }ea Cocna tonn ca pnhgam ol fsjl} jf }ea iqmdkal} wah}, ]eal h} }ea

iqmdkal} wah} wjka kode} why wjka}eold noba }eow,

Je. Djm O thw wj cqwy }eh} O gjqnml} sahm }ea Cocna,Tey tasa yjq wj cqwy:O mjl} bljt, O dj} khssoam hlm }eal O ehm }j }hba ghsa jf }ea geonmsal, O} thw h ehsmnofa, O thw wj mow}shg}am hlm cqwy,

Ejt khly ejqsw jf ]V mom yjq th}ge: Djm khy folhnny hwb,

]easa thw h paswjl tej sanodojqwny sahm }ea latwphpas avasy mhy, ]ea fosw} }eold ol}ea kjslold ea mom thw }j sahm }ea latwphpas,

Tey moml} yjq sahm }ea Cocna hw kqge hw yjq sahm }ea latwphpas:O }soam sahmold o} cq} O ehm lj omah teh} o} kahl}, O fann hwnaap hw wjjl hw O jpalam}ea Cocna, O iqw} gjqnm baap ky ayaw jpal,


20/203

Fhnnold hwnaap teona sahmold }ea Cocna: ]eh} ghllj} ca hl augqwa, O} mjawl} khbawalwa }j why }eh} yjq moml} sahm }ea Cocna caghqwa yjq moml} ehva aljqde }oka. tealyjq wpal} hnn yjqs }oka sahmold taabny khdholaw. latwphpasw hlm th}geold ]V, Hlmo}w tso}}al ol yjqs jtl lh}ova }jldqa(

]j eanp yjq aval kjsa. hl jvasvoat jf }ea Cocna tonn ca doval }j yjq of yjq iqw} now}alghsafqnny fjs h taab, ]easa ow lj laam }j phlog, ]ea Cocna owl} }ea algygnjpamoh, O} owjlny h cjjb, Of O sahm }ea Cocna h} }ea phga }eh} O hk }hnbold ljt. o} tonn }hba jlnyhcjq} 50 ejqsw }j sahm }ea tejna Cocna, Wj of yjq sahm }ea Cocna 5 ejqsw h mhy o} tonn}hba 80 mhyw. = ejqsw 30 mhyw. 3 ejqsw =0 mhyw }j folowe }ea tejna cjjb,

Ol Ljvakcas. O cjqde} h cshlm lat Cocna hlm w}hs}am }j sahm o}, Ejt khly mhyw mjyjq }eolb o} }jjb: O sahm h} h fhw} phga wj o} }jjb ka 31 mhyw, Wj of yjq dj hcjq} yjqsmhony nofa hlm pq} 3 ejqsw }j sahm }ea Cocna o} tonn }hba yjq hcjq} =0 mhyw, Of yjq pq} ol

jla ejqs h mhy. o} tonn }hba yjq 50 mhyw. wj }eow kahlw }eh} yjq ghl sahm }ea tejnaCocna avasy }esaa kjl}ew, Wj of yjq th}ge hl ejqs naww jf ]V h mhy. yjq tonn folowe o} ol}esaa kjl}ew, Wj ol h yahs yjq tonn sahm o} h} nahw} = }okaw, Aval }ea mqnnaw} paswjl tonnbljt }ea jq}nola jf h cjjb hf}as fjqs}e sahmold,

]ea Khbold jf Cal+Eqs]easa ow lj psoma ol lavas ehvold sahm }ea Cocna, Of yjq sahnny pq} yjqs kolm }j o}. }easaow lj}eold yjq ghllj} mj, Ehva yjq waal }ea kjvoa Cal+Eqs: ]ea paswjl tej tsj}aCal+Eqs ow }ea ljvanow}. Nat Thnnhga, Thnnhga ehm hl h}eaow} fsoalm tej tjqnm jf}al

why }eh} }easa ow lj Djm mqsold eow nag}qsaw js h} qljffogohn jgghwojlw, ]eow fsoalm jlamhy khma h psjpjwhn }j }ea wbonnfqn tso}as. Thnnhga,

Eay( Thnnhga. yjq bljt }eh} O ghl manovas h djjm wpaage cq} Ok lj} h djjm tso}as,Na} qw pq} jqs }hnal}w }jda}eas hlm whva }ea fjjnowe hlm odljshl} Gesow}ohlw fsjkcanoavold ol }eow wqpasw}o}ojqw Gesow}ohlo}y jf }eaosw, Ejt fjjnowe hsa }eay }j canoava ol}eow Djm }eh} }eay ghl} aval waa, Ky nag}qsaw hnjla tjqnml} wqffoga. wj yjq tso}a hcjjb jl o}, To}e yjqs cjjb na}w alnode}al }eak hlm wejt }eak }eh} }eaos fho}e owtsjld hlm }eh} }easa ow lj Djm,

Thnnhga }jjb qp jl }ea jffas, Wj ea w}hs}am }j sahm }ea whgsam cjjb jf }ea Gesow}ohlw.}ea Cocna. }j gso}oxqa ahge hlm avasy tsjld, Hw }ea Bjsahl whyold djaw. of yjq thl} }jgh}ge }ea }odas. yjq ehva dj} }j dj ol}j o}w mal, Hf}as ehvold tso}}al ehnf jf eowkhlqwgsop}. ea w}hs}am }j sahm }ea Cocna fsjk }ea Cjjb jf Dalawow, Teona ghsafqnnysahmold o}. ea w}hs}am }j }eolb }eh} of }ea Cocna ow sode}. }easa hg}qhnny kode} ca h Djm,

Je( Lj( O wejqnm sahm o} hdhol js anwa cafjsa O bljt o}. O kode} cagjka jla jf }ejwaGesow}ohlw. Thnnhga }ejqde},

Ea sahm o} fjs }ea wagjlm }oka fsjk }ea cadollold, Hf}as ehvold sahm o} }toga. eacaghka wjkateh} fsode}alam+fsode}alam. caghqwa of }ea Cocna tasa }sqa. }eal Djm

tjqnm ca hnova }jmhy, Hf}as sahmold o} h }eosm }oka. ea gjqnm lj} maly }ea auow}alga jf}ea novold Djm, Ea soppam hphs} hnn jf }ea khlqwgsop} ea ehm tso}}al hlm hppahnam }j}ea Njsm,


21/203

Djm. O njjb h} }ea Cocna hlm yjq waak }j ca h novold Djm, Of yjq hsa olmaam hnova.qlvaon yjqswanf }j ka, _jq kqw} wejt yjqswanf }j ka cy }eow ejqs jl }eow mhy js O tonnca iqmdam iqw} noba }ea Cocna whom, Djm. yjq ehva }j savahn yjqswanf }j ka jl }eow mhy,

Ea gnqld jl }j }ea Njsm hlm mom lj}eold cq} sahm }ea Cocna, ]ea mhy }eh} Thnnhga ehmmawodlh}am ghka cq} Djm mom lj} savahn eokwanf }j eok, Cafjsa }ea lode} thw jvas.ejtavas. Thnnhga sagaovam whnvh}ojl fsjk }ea Tjsm jf Djm,

Ol }ea kjvoa Cal+Eqs. }easa ow h wgala teasa }ea napsjqw kj}eas hlm wow}as jf }eakhol gehshg}as hsa gjkpna}any eahnam h} }ea kjkal} teal Iawqw thw gsqgofoam, Olfhg}. }eow wgala ow hg}qhnny hcjq} }ea hq}ejs eokwanf, Thnnhga mapog}am ol eow ljvan }eh}}ea kjkal} Iawqw moam. hnn jf eow mos}y wolw tasa gjkpna}any thweam hthy,

Wol Waphsh}aw Qw fsjk DjmKhly jf qw ghssy }ea Cocna to}e qw }j geqsge avasy Wqlmhy cq} sakhol nhsdany odljshl}hcjq} }ea Cocna, Ta wokpny mj lj} ehva hly omah teh} }ea Cocna ow }hnbold hcjq} hlmteh} sanh}ojl }ea cjjb ehw to}e qw, Cy }ea whka }jbal. ta }eolb }eh} Djm tonn now}al }jjqs pshyasw cq} ol sahno}y. Djm mjaw lj} dshl} hnn jf jqs toweaw, Djm mjaw lj} hlwtasavasyjlaw pshyasw, hw njld hw yjq sakhol hggqwam jf hl ql}jnm wol cy yjqsgjlwgoalga. Djm tonn lavas hlwtas yjqs pshyasw, Na} qw }hba h njjb h} Ijel ?978,

Ta bljt }eh} Djm mjaw lj} now}al }j wollasw, Ea now}alw }j }ea djmny khl tej mjaw eowtonn, %Ijel ?978/

Teh} mjaw o} kahl }eh} Djm mjaw lj} now}al }j wollasw: Teal mjaw h paswjl cagjka hwollas hlythy: Teal O hk ghnnam h wollas cy wjkajla anwa: Js teal O ehva caal

ihonam fjs h gsoka:

O} ow hg}qhnny ky jtl gjlwgoalga }eh} pjol}w }j ky wolw hlm na}w ka bljt }eh} O hk hwollas, Of yjq ehva h dqon}y gjlwgoalga js ow }sjqcnam caghqwa jf wol. }eow ow h psjjf }eh}yjq hsa h wollas, Hlm Djm mjaw lj} now}al }j wollasw, ]easa ow h ma}honam hggjql} jf }eowol }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal}, Owhohe 1?98,

Wqsany }ea hsk jf }ea NJSM ow lj} }jj wejs} }j whva. ljs eow ahs }jj mqnn }j eahs, Cq}yjqs oloxqo}oaw ehva waphsh}am yjq fsjk yjqs Djm2 yjqs wolw ehva eommal eow fhga fsjkyjq. wj }eh} ea tonn lj} eahs, Fjs yjqs ehlmw hsa w}holam to}e cnjjm. yjqs foldasw to}edqon}, _jqs nopw ehva wpjbal noaw. hlm yjqs }jldqa kq}}asw togbam }eoldw, %Owhohe1?98|7/

Djm ow lj} mahf cq} Ova waal khly pajpna tej. hw wjjl hw }eay hsa hwbam }j pshy.w}hs} thonold hlm wejq}old h} }ea }jp jf }eaos nqldw, Savovhnow} psahgeasw hg}qhnny }ahgepajpna }j pshy noba }eh}, ]eay why }j showa }eaos vjoga njqmny wj }eh} }ea mavon khy lj}ol}asfasa, Ol }ea phw}. O hnwj pshyam h nj} h} }ea kjslold mavj}ojlhn wasvogaw, O w}onn waapajpna wejq}old teona pshyold }eawa mhyw teal O dj eobold. fjs olw}hlga,

Tey Hsa Ky Pshyasw Lj} Hlwtasam:


22/203

O jlga ehm }ea gehlga }j dj }j }ea Wolho Palolwqnh, Ta tjba qp h} 8 jgnjgb ol }eakjslold }j gnokc Kjql} Wolho. }ea kjql}hol }eh} Kjwaw ehm gnokcam. hlm ta hssovam h}}ea }jp h} = h,k, ]easa tasa khly vowo}jsw fsjk Bjsah, ]eay gnokcam }j }ea }jp. wh}mjtl ol h gosgna hlm w}hs}am }j pshy vasy njqmny, O hppsjhgeam jla jf }eak hlm hwbam.

Augqwa ka. cq} ow Djm hwnaap: Tey hsa yjq wejq}old: O mjl} canoava Djm ow mahf,

]easa tasa j}eas fjsaodl vowo}jsw }easa hlm wj O thw wjkateh} akchsshwwam cy kyfannjt Bjsahlw tej tasa pshyold wj njqmny,

Aval of ta pshy noba }eow. jqs pshyasw hsa lj} lagawwhsony hlwtasam, Tey lj}: Tey mjta pshy ol vhol: O} ow lj} caghqwa eow ahsw hsa mqnn cq} caghqwa jf }ea fhg} }eh} jqspshyasw mj lj} sahge eok, Hw njld hw ta pshy to}e h dqon}y gjlwgoalga. h dhp noawca}taal Djm hlm qw, Wol waphsh}aw qw fsjk Djm, ]ea gjlwgoalga pjol}w jq} jqs wolw }jkhba qw sahnoa }eh} ta hsa h wollas,

Aval h paswjl tej ehw csjbal ol}j j}eas pajpnaw ejqwaw hlm sjccam }eaos al}osa nofatonn }qsl }j eow wjl hlm }ann eok lj} }j nova noba }eh}, Tey: ]ea sahwjl ow caghqwa }eayfaan sakjswafqn hlm fahs iqmdkal} h} }ea alm jf }ea mhy, Pajpna faan }ea phldw jfgjlwgoalga aval kjsa cafjsa mah}e, Tey hsa pajpna hfshom jf mah}e: ]eay hsa hfshomcaghqwa jf wol, ]ea Cocna gnahsny w}h}aw Iqw} hw khl ow maw}olam }j moa jlga. hlm hf}as}eh} }j fhga iqmdkal}%Eacsatw ?934/, ]ea gjlwgoalga bljtw jf }eow wol hlm olw}sqg}wqw jf o}w auow}alga, Wj ol jsmas }j moa psjpasny. ta kqw} ca psaphsam, Hnn }ea wolw }eh}ta gjkko}}am ol }eow tjsnm kqw} ca gnahlwam teona ta hsa hnova. caghqwa }easa ow ljwhnvh}ojl hf}as mah}e, Hf}as mah}e }easa ow jlny iqmdkal},

Of ta sagaova fjsdovalaww teona ta hsa hnova. Djm cagjkaw jqs fh}eas hlm ta cagjkaeow geonmsal. hlm jqs wposo} tonn folm saw}, ]ea njlanolaww. hluoa}y hlm }sjqcna }eh} tajlga fan} tonn mowhppahs, Ta tonn ca hcna }j pq} jl h wkonold fhga. jqs wjssjt tonn }qslol}j ijy hlm ta tonn ehva gjlfomalga caghqwa jf h lat ejpa, H paswjl tej ehm lavaskal}ojlam }ea tjsm Iawqw tonn }hnb hcjq} eok }j eow sanh}ovaw hlm fsoalmw, H paswjltej ehw djla }ejqde wqge gjkpna}a }shlwfjskh}ojl ow whom }j ehva sagaovamwhnvh}ojl,

Djm wal} yjq ol}j }eow tjsnm wj }eh} yjq khy sagaova whnvh}ojl hlm cagjka Djmwgeonmsal, _jq ehva hnn caal dshl}am }ea jppjs}qlo}y }j cagjka Djmw pajpna hlm eowgeonmsal, Of yjq tasal} cjsl. yjq tjqnml} ehva caal doval }eow jppjs}qlo}y, Na} qwsahm Maq}asjljky =973 }jda}eas,

Hwb ljt hcjq} }ea fjskas mhyw. njld cafjsa yjqs }oka. fsjk }ea mhy Djm gsah}am khljl }ea ahs}e2 hwb fsjk jla alm jf }ea eahvalw }j }ea j}eas, %Maq}asjljky =9 73/

Djm. }ea Jtlas jf Eow}jsyEasa ol Maq}asjljky Djm }annw qw }j hwb hcjq} }ea fjskas mhyw,,,fsjk }ea mhy Djmgsah}am khl jl }ea ahs}e,

Ok gqssal}ny novold ol }ea yahs 8??5. tjlmasold teasa Djm ow, Iqw} hw O tjlmas }jmhy.pajpna cafjsa ka hnwj kode} ehva tjlmasam hcjq} }ea whka }eold, Teasa ow Djm:


23/203

Teh} ow ea whyold }j ka of ea }sqny mjaw auow}:

Cafjsa hlwtasold }eh} xqaw}ojl. ejtavas. na}w }hnb hcjq} }ea gjlgap} jf }oka hw tabljt o}, Fosw}. }ea movowojl jf C,G, hlm H,M, Teal ta tso}a h na}}as }j h fsoalm. baap h

ijqslhn js wodl h gjl}shg}. ta sagjsm }ea mh}a, Ol }ea ghwa jf }jmhy. fjs olw}hlga. ta

tjqnm tso}a Facsqhsy 86. 8??5, Cq} cafjsa 8??5. o} thw 8??4 hlm cafjsa }eh} 8??6hlm cafjsa }eh} 8??1 hlm wj jl, Wj 800 yahsw hdj. o} thw 85?5. hlm h }ejqwhlm yahswhdj. o} thw yahs ??5, Of ta gjl}olqa }j dj chgb ol }oka ta tonn aval}qhnny gjka }j yahsjla. sode}: Cq} mj yjq bljt ejt }ea fosw} yahs caghka }ea fosw} yahs:

Of ta movoma eow}jsy ol}j fjqs nhsda pasojmw. ta tjqnm ehva }ea gjl}akpjshsy eow}jsy.}ea kjmasl eow}jsy. }ea kamoavhn eow}jsy hlm }ea hlgoal} eow}jsy, Sjqdeny wpahbold.}eow ow ejt }ea eow}jsohlw tjqnm movoma eow}jsy, Mj yjq bljt wolga teal }ea tjsm

gjl}akpjshsy cadhl }j ca pq} }j qwa: Ta ehva gjl}akpjshsy no}ash}qsa hlmgjl}akpjshsy hs}. fjs olw}hlga. teoge safasw }j poagaw jf tjsb khma hf}as }ea lqgnahs

cjkc thw msjppam ol Eosjweokh. Ihphl, Wj }ea cjkcold jf Eosjweokh wasvaw hw }eaw}hs}old pjol} jf gjl}akpjshsy no}ash}qsa. fola hs}w hlm hs},

Hw fjs kjmasl hdaw. ta ghnn h pasojm }j ca kjmasl of o} ow hf}as 8=?3. teal Gjnqkcqwmowgjvasam }ea Hkasoghl gjl}olal},

Ol wagqnhs eow}jsy. }ea kamoavhn hdaw ow whom }j ehva w}hs}am ol =46 teal }ea SjkhlAkposa gjnnhpwam, Ol Gesow}ohlo}y. }ea kamoavhn hdaw cadhl teal Akpasjs Dsadjsyhwgalmam }j }ea phphn }esjla ol 1?0 hlm almam h }ejqwhlm yahsw nh}as,

Ejt mom }ea gjql}old }j cadol: ]easa kqw} ehva caal yahs 8 fjs qw }j ca ol yahs8??5. sode}: Tann. }ea w}hs}old pjol} jf eow}jsy. js yahs jla. ow teal Iawqw thw cjslol}j fnawe, Tey thw }ea cos}e yahs jf Iawqw Gesow} qwam hw h w}hs}old pjol} hlm lj} }eacos}e jf Cqmmeh js Gjlfqgoqw: Ehva yjq avas tjlmasam tey }ea tejna tjsnm hdsaamjl }ea cos}e yahs jf Iawqw hw }ea w}hs}old pjol}:C,G, ow hl hccsavoh}ojl fjs Cafjsa Gesow} hlm ta qwa }eawa }tj hccsavoh}am na}}asw }jsafas }j }ea }oka cafjsa }ea cos}e jf Gesow}, Hw fjs }ea }oka hf}as Iawqw Gesow} thw cjsl.ta qwa }ea }ask H,M, ]ea }ask H,M, mjaw lj} gjka fsjk Aldnowe cq} }ea Nh}ol tjsmw

Hllj Mjkolo, Hllj kahlw yahs hlm Mjkolo kahlw }ea Njsm, Ol }ea kjvoa Xqj Vhmow.ta tjqnm eahs }ea xqaw}ojl Xqj Vhmow. Mjkola: O} kahlw. Teasa hsa yjq djold.Njsm:

]ea cos}e jf Iawqw Gesow} thw wa} hw }ea w}hs}old pjol} }eal, ]eow ow caghqwa Djm ow }eajtlas jf eow}jsy, Djm cadhl eow}jsy, Djm ghka ol}j }ea eow}jsy jf khl }j dova pajpnawhnvh}ojl, ]ea eow}jsy jf eqkhlo}y djaw mjtl =000 yahsw cafjsa }ea gjkold jf IawqwGesow}, Hw khlbolm caghka mapshvam. gjssqp}. wogb ol }ea cjmy. hlm gjl}olqam }j thnb}esjqde }ea vhnnay jf }ea wehmjt jf mah}e. }eay w}hs}am }j waab Djm, Wj Djm. cycagjkold eqkhl eokwanf. fjs ea ehm gjkphwwojl fjs eqkhlo}y. gsah}am h }qslold pjol}ol eow}jsy, _jq khy ehva lavas aval jpalam }ea Cocna cq} cy thy jf hgbljtnamdold}jmhyw mh}a. yjq ehva hnsahmy hgbljtnamdam }eh} Iawqw ghka ol}j }eow tjsnm,

]ea Njgh}ojl jf AmalNa} qw dj chgb }j Maq}asjljky,


24/203

Njld cafjsa yjqs }oka safasw }j h }oka cafjsa yjq tasa cjsl,

Fsjk }ea mhy Djm gsah}am khl jl }ea ahs}e2 hwb fsjk jla alm jf }ea eahvalw }j }eaj}eas, %Maq}asjljky =9 73/

Wolga o} ow tso}}al njld cafjsa yjqs }oka. fsjk }ea mhy Djm gsah}am khl jl }ea ahs}e.Na} qw waa teh} ehppalam wolga }eal, Na} qw dj }j Dalawow 394,

]ea Njsm Djm fjskam }ea khl fsjk }ea mqw} jf }ea dsjqlm hlm csah}eam ol}j eowljw}sonw }ea csah}e jf nofa. hlm }ea khl caghka h novold caold, Ljt }ea Njsm Djm ehmpnhl}am h dhsmal ol }ea ahw}. ol Amal2 hlm }easa ea pq} }ea khl ea ehm fjskam, Hlm}ea Njsm Djm khma hnn bolmw jf }saaw dsjt jq} jf }ea dsjqlm++}saaw }eh} tasa pnahwold}j }ea aya hlm djjm fjs fjjm, Ol }ea kommna jf }ea dhsmal tasa }ea }saa jf nofa hlm }ea}saa jf }ea bljtnamda jf djjm hlm avon, H sovas th}asold }ea dhsmal fnjtam fsjk Amal2fsjk }easa o} thw waphsh}am ol}j fjqs eahmth}asw, ]ea lhka jf }ea fosw} ow }ea Powejl2

o} tolmw }esjqde }ea al}osa nhlm jf Ehvonhe. teasa }easa ow djnm, %]ea djnm jf }eh} nhlmow djjm2 hsjkh}og sawol hlm jlyu hsa hnwj }easa,/ ]ea lhka jf }ea wagjlm sovas ow }eaDoejl2 o} tolmw }esjqde }ea al}osa nhlm jf Gqwe, ]ea lhka jf }ea }eosm sovas ow }ea]odsow2 o} sqlw hnjld }ea ahw} woma jf Hwweqs, Hlm }ea fjqs}e sovas ow }ea Aqpesh}aw, ]eaNjsm Djm }jjb }ea khl hlm pq} eok ol }ea Dhsmal jf Amal }j tjsb o} hlm }hba ghsa jfo}, %Dalawow 39 4|81/

Djm whom }j }eolb hcjq} }ea mhy wolga }ea tjsnm thw gsah}am. wj na} qw w}hs} fsjk }easa,Teal pajpna sahm }ea cjjb jf Dalawow fjs }ea fosw} }oka. }eay }alm }j }eolb }eow thy,

O}w h ky}e( Iqw} hlj}eas khba+canoava w}jsy, ]ea Dhsmal jf Amal: Hmhk hlm Ava:Pajpna novold fjs hnkjw} h }ejqwhlm yahsw: Gkjl(

]ea Dhsmal jf Amal ow lj} hl okhdolhsy pnhga, Djm khma }ea ahs}e hlm gejwa h pnhgaol o} hlm ghnnam o} Amal, ]ea phwwhda }eh} ta iqw} sahm aupnholw auhg}ny teasa Amal ownjgh}am, Ol }ea Dhsmal jf Amal. }easa tasa fjqs sovasw teoge fnjtam }esjqde }ea gal}asjf Amal, ]ea Cocna }annw qw }ea auhg} lhkaw jf }ea sovasw hlm }ea pnhga teasa }eay hsanjgh}am,

H sovas th}asold }ea dhsmal fnjtam fsjk Amal2 fsjk }easa o} thw waphsh}am ol}j fjqseahmth}asw, ]ea lhka jf }ea fosw} ow }ea Powejl2 o} tolmw }esjqde }ea al}osa nhlm jfEhvonhe. teasa }easa ow djnm,

]ea dajdshpeoghn njgh}ojl jf }ea nhlm jf Ehvonhe ow _akal. njgh}am ol }ea gal}shn phs}jf Hshcoh,

%]ea djnm jf }eh} nhlm ow djjm2 hsjkh}og sawol hlm jlyu hsa hnwj }easa,/ ]ea lhka jf}ea wagjlm sovas ow }ea Doejl2 o} tolmw }esjqde }ea al}osa nhlm jf Gqwe,

Gqwe ow njgh}am ol A}eojpoh,

]ea lhka jf }ea }eosm sovas ow }ea ]odsow,

]odsow ow hnwj bljtl hw Eommaban, ]ea Eacsat psjlqlgoh}ojl jf }ea sovas jf ]odsow ow


25/203

Eommaban hlm ]odsow ow }ea Dsaab psjlqlgoh}ojl,

O} sqlw hnjld }ea ahw} woma jf Hwweqs, Hlm }ea fjqs}e sovas ow }eaAqpesh}awHwweqs ow hl Hwwysohl tjsm hlm o} ow }ea gqssal} Oshx, Aqpesh}aw ow }ea lhka jf h sovas ol Oshx, ]ea Cocna whyw }eh} }eaDhsmal jf Amal thw njgh}am easa, Ol }ea khp. Nachljl ow njgh}am hcjva Owshan, Eodeashcjva ow ]qsbay hlm canjt hsa }ea Wolho palolwqnh hlm }ea Hshcoh palolwqnh, ]eagjql}sy }j Owshanw hmihgal} sode} ow Ijsmhl, Hcjva Ijsmhl ow Wysoh hlm }j }ea sode} jfWysoh ow Oshx, Ol Oshx }easa hsa }tj sovasw, ]j }ea naf} ow }ea Aqpesh}aw sovas hlm }j }easode} ow }ea ]odsow sovas, ]ea auhg} njgh}ojl jf }ea }tj sovasw ghnnam Doejl hlm Powejl hsaw}onn qlbljtl cq} }ea njgh}ojl jf }ea Aqpesh}aw hlm ]odsow sovasw hsa gas}hol,

Of yjq njjb h} }ea tjsnm khp hlm dh}eas hnn }ea gjl}olal}w }jthsm }ea gal}as jf }ea

phda. yjqnn ehva }ea Ljs}e Hkasoghl gjl}olal} ijolold to}e Hfsogh, Pq} }ea }tj}jda}eas hlm yjqnn waa }eh} }eay fo} noba kh}geold pqna poagaw, Lj} jlny mj }eawehpaw fo} }jda}eas logany cq} dajnjdow}w why }eh} }ea nhyasw hlm fjwwonw hnjld }ea whkanh}o}qma hnwj wejt }eh} }eawa nhlmw tasa h} jla }oka h woldna khww jf nhlm, W}qmoaw jlhlokhnw hlm pnhl}w fsjk }ea whka nh}o}qma ehva savahnam wqge sakhsbhcna folmoldw,

Na} qw wqppjwa }eh} }ea taw} hlm }ea ahw} hsa ijolam }jda}eas }j khba h woldna khww,Teasa }eal tjqnm }ea gal}as ca: Of hnn wou gjl}olal}w tasa ijolam }jda}eas. }ea gal}astjqnm ca hsjqlm }ea Kamo}asshlahl Wah, Teh} ow }ea kahlold jf }ea Kamo}asshlahl: O}kahlw }ea wah ol }ea kommna jf }ea nhlm,

Teal Djm khma nhlm o} thw jsodolhnny h woldna poaga jf khww, ]ea Cocna whyw wj, ]eanhlm thw waphsh}am hf}as }ea Manqda. js Ljhew fnjjm, Hlm aval ljt. }ea nhlm owkjvold, Cq} teal Djm fosw} khma nhlm. ea mawodlh}am }ea gal}as jf }ea nhlm }j ca }eaDhsmal jf Amal, ]ea Kamo}asshlahl Wah. caold ol }ea kommna jf }ea nhlm. }easafjsa. taghl hwwqka }eh} }ea Dhsmal jf Amal ow wjkateasa hsjqlm }easa,

]ea ]saaw jf Amal ehva Djla Mjtl QlmasCq} tho}. yjq kode} why. }easa hsa ehsmny hly nqwe. dsaal ol }ea kommnaw ahw}, Hlmyjqsa sode}, Kjw} jf }ea nhlm ol }eh} sadojl ow mawas}, Jla }eold ta wejqnm sakolmjqswanvaw jf. ejtavas. ow }ea }sakalmjqw hkjql} jf gsqma jon fjqlm ol }eow sadojlbljtl hw cnhgb djnm, ]eow }annw qw }eh} njld hdj. }easa qwam }j ca h nj} jf pnhl}w hlmhlokhnw easa, ]ea lau} phwwhda jf }ea Cocna aupnholw }eow fhg}, Na} qw sahm Aaboan78986,

O khma }ea lh}ojlw }sakcna h} }ea wjqlm jf o}w fhnn teal O csjqde} o} mjtl }j }ea dshvato}e }ejwa tej dj mjtl }j }ea po}, ]eal hnn }ea }saaw jf Amal. }ea gejogaw} hlm caw} jfNachljl. hnn }ea }saaw }eh} tasa tann+th}asam. tasa gjlwjnam ol }ea ahs}ecanjt,,,Teoge jf }ea }saaw jf Amal ghl ca gjkphsam to}e yjq ol wpnalmjs hlmkhiaw}y: _a} yjq. }jj. tonn ca csjqde} mjtl to}e }ea }saaw jf Amal }j }ea ahs}e canjt,

%Aaboan 789 86|85/

O} ow whom easa }eh} hnn }ea }saaw jf Amal tal} mjtl }j }ea ahs}e canjt, Wgoal}ow}w gnhok


26/203


27/203

jla bolm jf gsah}qsa jl }ea pnhla} h} }ea w}hs}, Hggjsmold }j }ea }eajsy jf avjnq}ojl.}ea jlny bolm h} }ea cadollold thw jla+gannam jsdhlowkw noba hkjachw. teoge avjnvamjvas }oka ol}j kqn}o+gannqnhs jsdhlowkw, Wqge ow }ea }eajsy jf avjnq}ojl+towmjk jf}jmhyw wgoalga,

Ol gjl}shw}. }ea towmjk jf Djm }annw qw }eh} avasy}eold thw khma hggjsmold }j }eaosbolmw ol }ea fosw} pnhga, ]eow olmogh}aw h gjl}shmog}ojl ca}taal }ejqde}w jf pajpna hlmDjm, _jq nahslam }ea wj+ghnnam avjnq}ojlhsy }eajsy h} wgejjn, Teal ol}sjmqgam }j }eaCocnaw gsah}ojlowk. }ejwa pajpna tej ehva hnsahmy nahslam }ea avjnq}ojlhsy }eajsy h}wgejjn why9

Tann. }eh}w lj} teh} ky }ahgeas }jnm ka,Teh} mom yjqs }ahgeas }ann yjq:Ky }ahgeas whom }eh} }ea psjdalo}jsw jf }ea eqkhl shga hsa hl}esjpjom hpaw olgnqmold}ea Ihvh khl. Caoiold khl hlm Lahlmas}ehn khl, Hlm hpaw avjnvam ol}j cnhgb kalhlm nh}as yannjt shga hlm nhw}ny Ghqghwohlw,

Ol h thy. }eow waakw }j khba walwa caghqwa eqkhlw cahs wokonhs }sho}w }j }eh} jfgeokphlaaw js djsonnhw cq} na} qw }aw} }eow omah ol h vasy wokpna thy, Na} qw hwwqkakjlbayw gjqnm avjnva ol}j kal, Gjqnm }eow ehppal ol h mhy js }tj: Hggjsmold }javjnq}ojlow}w. o} tjqnm }hba h} nahw} eqlmsamw jf }ejqwhlmw yahsw, Wqppjwa kjlbaywgjqnm avjnva ol}j eqkhl caoldw ol h eqlmsam jf }ejqwhlm yahsw. }eawa kjlbayw tjqnmca ehnf+eqkhl hlm ehnf+kjlbay ol fof}y }ejqwhlm yahsw hlm }eal }esaa+xqhs}as+eqkhlhlm jla+xqhs}as+kjlbay ol waval}y fova }ejqwhlm yahsw hlm folhnny }eay tjqnm cagjkagjkpna}any eqkhl ol jla eqlmsam }ejqwhlm yahsw }oka,

]eow ow teasa }ea avjnq}ojlow}w da} lasvjqw, Hggjsmold }j }eaos }eajsy. }easa wejqnm cah gsah}qsa sapsawal}old }ea ol}askamohsy pehwa jf hl hpa hlm khl, Cq} ljteasa jl}eow pnhla} ahs}e mj yjq folm hly fjwwon, Hlm tey ghl} yjq folm o}: Caghqwa }easa ow ljwqge }eold hw ehnf+hpa. ehnf khl caold ol }ea fosw} pnhga,

Kjsajvas. to}e }ea eanp jf gjkpq}asw hlm eode+}age mavogaw. hlhnywaw jf }ea wj+ghnnamhlgaw}jsw jf pajpna wqge hw }ea Lahlmas}ehn khl. Caoiold khl hlm Ihvh khl wejtam}eh} }eay tasa eqlgechgbw hlm njld+hskam hpaw, Wj ta lj njldas ghnn }eak jqshlgaw}jsw,

Gehsnaw Mhstol ol}al}ojlhnny psjpjwam }ea avjnq}ojlhsy }eajsy, Ea ow jla jf }ejwapajpna tej }soam }j wamqga pajpna ol}j canoavold }eh} }easa thw lj Djm,

Of yjq vowo} Tqppas}hn. h go}y ol Daskhly. o} fah}qsaw h kqwaqk }j dnjsofy Bhsn Khsu. hpsjphdhlmow} jf gjkkqlowk. Fsoamsoge Aldanw. hl agjljkow} hlm Gehsnaw Mhstol. }eafjqlmas jf }ea avjnq}ojlhsy }eajsy, Hw yjq tann bljt. Gjkkqlow}w maloam }eaauow}alga jf Djm hlm olw}ahm hggap}am Mhstolw }eajsy. whyold }sq}e thw fjqlm jlny olwgoalga hlm peonjwjpey, Of o} ow olvowocna. hw ol }ea ghwa jf Djm. }eal o} thw ljl+auow}al}, Gjkkqlow} sadokaw pq} ol h nj} jf affjs}w }j }ahge }ea }eajsy jf avjnq}ojl.cq} gjkkqlowk mowhppahsam, Pajpna ehm caal magaovam fjs 40 yahsw cafjsa o}gsqkcnam ol}j lj}eold ol 8??0, ]ea tjsmw ol }ea Cocna. ejtavas. w}onn nova jl, Dalawow.

ol phs}ogqnhs. thw sagjsmam 7.100 yahsw( Djm }annw qw }eh} ea gsah}am avasy}eoldhggjsmold }j }eaos bolmw,


28/203

Ljhew Hsb jl }ea Kjql}holw jf Hshsh}Ljt na} ka }qsl }j hlj}eas w}jsy }eh} khly canoava }j ca h fhosy}hna Ljhew Hsb,

Hf}as Hmhk hlm Ava fann. }eay tasa }esjtl jq} fsjk }ea Dhsmal jf Amal hlm ehm }j

nova cy tjsbold }ea foanmw, ]eay ehm geonmsal hlm }eaos geonmsal ehm geonmsal hlm wj jl,Fjs wjka 8.600 yahsw pajpna psjwpasam hlm novam hggjsmold }j }eaos jtl toweaw,Waaold }eh} khl gjl}olqam }j nova ol wol. Djm caghka fqsojqw, Djm thw wjssy }eh} eaehm khma }ea eqkhl shga, Wj Djm magomam }j ehva avasyjla ca wtap} jff cy th}as,Avasyjla moam ol }ea fnjjm augap} Ljhew fhkony,Jqs hlgaw}jsw ol Bjsah mawgsocam }eow fnjjm hw }ea jpalold jf eahval hlm ahs}e,Mqsold }eow pasojm. Ljhew fnjjm wtap} hnn }esjqde }ea tjsnm, Gnhy pnh}aw tasa fjqlmmapog}old }ea Fnjjm ol Bjsah. Geolh hlm Chcynjl, ]ea Geolawa gehshg}as %wajl/.olmogh}old weop. gjlwow}w jf %iq/ w}hlmold fjs weop. %phn/ fjs aode} hlm %dq/fjs kjq}e. teoge kahlw aode} fhkony kakcasw tasa hcjhsm h weop, Tey aode}:

Caghqwa }ea lqkcas jf Ljhew fhkony thw aode}, Ljhe hlm eow tofa hlm eow }esaa wjlwhlm }eaos tovaw tasa hcjhsm,

]ea Cocna whyw }eh} Ljhew Hsb. hf}as fnjh}old ol }ea fnjjm. w}hyam jl }ea kjql}holw jfHshsh}, Khly pajpna ehva khma h}}akp}w }j folm }ea sakholw jf }ea hsb, O ehva hpej}j easa jf }ea hsb fsjk h paswjl tej fjqlm }ea hsb sagal}ny, Na} qw sahm }ea w}jsyhcjq} }ea hsb ol Dalawow, Dalawow 598,

Cq} Djm sakakcasam Ljhe hlm hnn }ea tonm hlokhnw hlm }ea novaw}jgb }eh} tasa to}eeok ol }ea hsb. hlm ea wal} h tolm jvas }ea ahs}e. hlm }ea th}asw sagamam, Ljt }ea

wpsoldw jf }ea maap hlm }ea fnjjmdh}aw jf }ea eahvalw ehm caal gnjwam. hlm }ea sholehm w}jppam fhnnold fsjk }ea wby, ]ea th}as sagamam w}ahmony fsjk }ea ahs}e, H} }eaalm jf }ea eqlmsam hlm fof}y mhyw }ea th}as ehm djla mjtl. hlm jl }ea waval}aal}emhy jf }ea waval}e kjl}e }ea hsb ghka }j saw} jl }ea kjql}holw jf Hshsh},%Dalawow598|=/]ea Cocna whyw Ljhew Hsb saw}am jl }ea kjql}holw jf Hshsh}, ]eal. teasa hsa }eaynjgh}am: ]eay hsa njgh}am ol }ea cjsmas hsah ca}taal ]qsbay. Sqwwoh hlm Oshl, ]eakjql}holw hsa hcjq} 1.610 ka}asw eode. sjqdeny }tj }okaw eodeas }ehl Kjql} Chabmq%}ea eodeaw} kjql}hol ol Bjsah/,O ehva caal }j }ea fjj} jf }ea kjql}hol, ]ea }jp ow gjvasam to}e paspa}qhn wljt hlm}ea }asshol ow wj w}aap pajpna ghllj} gnokc }j }ea }jp vasy ahwony, ]ea pnhga teasa Oehva caal }j thw 3.000 ka}asw hcjva wah. teoge thw hnsahmy xqo}a eode, ]easa thw hej}an teasa Ihkaw Ostol. }ea hw}sjlhq} tej thnbam jl }ea kjjl. ehm w}hyam, Eavowo}am }ea kjql}hol }j folm }ea hsb, Ea fann hlm eqs} eow thow} jl }ea kjql}holw jf

Hshsh}, ]ea hggomal} thw gjvasam cy h ]qsbowe latwphpas hlm O fjqlm }ea hs}ognahcjq} }ea hggomal} mowpnhyam jl }ea thnn jf }ea ej}an,

Lj} jlny Ostol cq} khly j}easw ehva hnwj aupnjsam }ea kjql}holw jf Hshsh} ol wahsgejf Ljhew Hsb hf}as }ea fosw} hlm wagjlm tjsnm thsw, Fasmolhlm Lhvhsh. h Fsalgeaupnjsas vowo}am }ea kjql}hol ol 8?11 hlm Sqwwohl sagjllhowwhlga pnhlaw khmagosgqnhs fnode}w jvas }ea kjql}holw ol hl h}}akp} }j folm }ea sakholw jf }ea hsb, Wolga O

hk ol}asaw}am ol }ea Cocna. O tal} }j }ea Q,W, }j kaa} h paswjl tej whom ehmmowgjvasam }ea hsb, Eow lhka ow Sjlhnm Tyh}}, Cjsl ol ]allawwaa. Tyh}} ehw gnokcam}ea kjql}holw hw khly hw 34 }okaw,


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Bqsmw jf}al hppahs ol }ea kjql}holw jf Hshsh} wj }ea pnhga ow xqo}a mhldasjqw fjs}jqsow}w, Ejtavas. }ea ]qsbowe djvaslkal} nhqlgeam h }jqsowk gal}as }easa hlmmawodlh}am }ea kjql}hol hw h lh}ojlhn phsb, ]easa ow h }jtl lahs teasa Ljhew Hsb ow}ejqde} }j ca njgh}am hlm }ea }jtlw lhka ow Aode} ol ]qsbowe, Tey mj yjq }eolb }ea

}jtl ow lhkam Aode}: ]ea lhka jcvojqwny olmogh}aw }ea aode} fhkony kakcasw jfLjhe, O} hppahsw }eh} Ljhe hlm eow fhkony sawomam ol }ea }jtl hf}as }ea Fnjjm,Tyh}} mawgsocam ol eow cjjb ol ma}hon }ea }jtl. }ea sawomal}w ol }ea }jtl hlm }ea codsjgbw }eh} hsa canoavam }j ehva caal qwam hw }ea hlgejsw jf Ljhew Hsb, Iqw} hw }eaDhsmal jf Amal }sqny auow}am. }ea fnjjm hg}qhnny }jjb pnhga hlm o} ow hnwj }sqa }eh} }ea

Hsb jf Ljhe auow}am jl }ea kjql}holw jf Hshsh}, O sagjkkalm yjq }j sahm }ea cjjbtso}}al cy Sjlhnm Tyh}}, Jf gjqswa. yjq tonn ca hcna }j ehva h dsah} fosw}+ehlmaupasoalga of yjq ghl dj }j }ea kjql}holw yjqswanf, Cq} ta ehva wqffogoal} psjval mh}h}eh} }aw}ofy }j }ea hq}eal}ogo}y jf }ea Cocna,

Ol }ea eow}jsy jf }ea Wgsop}qsaw. }easa hsa w}jsoaw hcjq} }ea Dhsmal jf Amal. Ljhewfnjjm. }ea ]jtas jf Chcan hlm j}easw, Eow}jsy wejtw teh} Djm ehm }jnm qw. teh} Djmow }annold qw hlm teh} Djm }annw hcjq} }ea tjsnm }j gjka ol }ea fq}qsa, Ea sagjsmam hnn}ea }eoldw olgnqmold }ea phw}. }ea psawal} hlm }ea fq}qsa ol }ea Cocna,

Gehp}as 3, Avasnhw}old Caw}wannasPnhlw }j Aw}hcnowe EahvalTeal ta pnhl }j cqonm h ejqwa. ta khba h cnqapsol} fosw}, ]eal ta cqonm h ejqwahggjsmold }j }ea cnqapsol}, Noba cqonmold h ejqwa. Djm ehw h pqspjwa fjs cqonmold eowboldmjk jl ahs}e, Hggjsmold }j }ea Cocna. }ea boldmjk jf Djm ow eahval, Hlm Djmhnsahmy ehw pnhlw }j aw}hcnowe eahval jl ahs}e, Eow pnhlw hsa tann aupnholam ol ma}hon ol}ea Cocna, Pnahwa }qsl }j Hkjw 794 ol }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal},

Wqsany }ea Wjvasaodl Njsm mjaw lj}eold to}ejq} savahnold eow pnhl }j eow wasvhl}w }eapsjpea}w %Hkjw 794/

Hl hsgeo}ag} mjaw lj} cqonm h ejqwa to}ejq} h pnhl fjs ejt }j cqonm o}, ]ea whka ow }sqafjs Djm, Teal Djm pnhllam }j cqonm }ea boldmjk jf Djm jl ahs}e. ea whom }eh} eatjqnm hlljqlga o} cafjsaehlm }j na} eow pajpna bljt, Wagsa} ow jlny h wagsa} teal o} owbap} olwoma, Jlga }ea wagsa} ow jq}. o} ow lj njldas h wagsa}, Djmw pnhlw tasa h wagsa}teal ea bap} }eak }j eokwanf cq} ea wpjba jf eow pnhlw }esjqde psjpea}w, Ljt bljtl}j eow pajpna. Djm ow fqnfonnold eow pnhlw hggjsmold }j teh} ea ehw whom,

_jq kode} tjlmas teal Djmw boldmjk tonn gjka, Of yjq sahm }ea Cocna. yjq tonnokkamoh}any bljt teh} pnhlw Djm ehw fjs qw. ejt eow}jsy ow qlfjnmold hggjsmold }j eowpnhlw. hlm teasa ol eow psjdshk ta hsa w}hlmold h} }eow kjkal}, Hdholw} }eowchgbmsjp. O tonn }hnb hcjq} ejt Djm pnhllam jqs eow}jsy. teal }ea alm jf mhyw ow }eh}

pajpna hsa }hnbold hcjq} hlm teasa }ea yahs 8??5 w}hlmw ol eow gesjlognaw,

Waval Fahw}w jf Iatw


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Pnahwa }qsl }j Navo}ogqw 379= ol }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal},

]eawa hsa }ea Njsmw hppjol}am fahw}w. }ea whgsam hwwakcnoaw yjq hsa }j psjgnhok h}}eaos hppjol}am }okaw9 ]ea Njsmw Phwwjvas cadolw h} }tonode} jl }ea fjqs}aal}e mhy jf

}ea fosw} kjl}e, Jl }ea fof}aal}e mhy jf }eh} kjl}e }ea Njsmw Fahw} jf QlnahvalamCsahm cadolw9 fjs waval mhyw yjq kqw} ah} csahm khma to}ejq} yahw}, Jl }ea fosw} mhyejnm h whgsam hwwakcny hlm mj lj sadqnhs tjsb, Fjs waval mhyw psawal} hl jffasoldkhma }j }ea Njsm cy fosa, Hlm jl }ea waval}e mhy ejnm h whgsam hwwakcny hlm mj ljsadqnhs tjsb, %Navo}ogqw 379=|5/

Hw yjq bljt. }ea cadolloldw jf hnn }eoldw hsa tso}}al ol Dalawow ol }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal}olgnqmold }ea cadollold jf }ea tjsnm. }ea cadollold jf eqkhlo}oaw. hlm }ea cadolloldjf wol, ]easa hsa tjsmw hcjq} }ea whnvh}ojl jf wollasw ol }ea wagjlm cjjb jf }ea Cocna.js Aujmqw, Ejt }ea whvam wejqnm nova fjs Djm ow tso}}al ol Navo}ogqw teasa Djm

savahnam }esjqde }ea fahw}w jf }ea Iatowe ghnalmhs fq}qsa aval}w,

]eawa fahw}w hsa hg}qhnny }ea Njsmw fahw}w. ejtavas. hlm lj} }ea fahw}w jf Iatw,Djmw fahw}w tasa ma}askolam lj} cy Iatw cq} cy Djm hlm Djm aval wa} }ea mh}aw,Wolga }eawa hsa fahw}w psawal}old hl jffasold }j Djm. ea psjvomam ma}honw jl ejt o}wejqnm ca ghssoam jq} teal }eay phy }socq}a }j eok,

]easa hsa waval fahw}w ol gehp}as 37 jf Navo}ogqw, Djm pq} }eawa fahw}w ol }ea Iatoweghnalmhs jla hf}as hlj}eas, Ea dhva hl jsmas }eh} }eawa fahw}w hsa }j ca h nhw}oldjsmolhlga fjs dalash}ojlw }j gjka, ]ea Iatw w}onn baap }eawa fahw}w hggjsmold }j }ea

Iatowe ghnalmhs, Djm }annw qw ejt eow}jsy ow tjsbam jq} }esjqde }eawa fahw}w fsjk }ea}oka jf Iawqw }j }ea alm jf }ea tjsnm, Djm ehm doval }ea fahw}w 8.100 yahsw cafjsaIawqw thw cjsl. teoge ow hsjqlm 7.100 yahsw fsjk ljt hlm ea aupnholam ol ma}hon teh}tjqnm ehppal fsjk }ea kjkal} Iawqw thw cjsl ql}on }ea alm jf eow}jsy, Na}w njjb h}teh} }eawa fahw}w hsa,

]ea fosw} ow }ea Phwwjvas, ]ea wagjlm ow }ea Fahw} jf Qlnahvalam Csahm, ]ea }eosm ow }eaFahw} jf Fosw}fsqo}w, ]ea fjqs}e ow }ea Fahw} jf Taabw, ]ea fof}e ow }ea Fahw} jf]sqkpa}w, ]ea wou}e ow }ea Mhy jf H}jlakal}, Hlm }ea waval}e ow }ea Fahw} jf]hcaslhgnaw, Na} qw ljt waa teh} }eawa fahw}w kahl,

]ea waval fahw}w hsa wehmjtw jf IawqwGjnjwwohlw 3986 ol }ea Lat ]aw}hkal},]easafjsa mj lj} na} hlyjla iqmda yjq cy teh} yjq ah} js msolb. js to}e sadhsm }j hsanodojqw faw}ovhn. h Lat Kjjl ganacsh}ojl js h Whcch}e mhy, %Gjnjwwohlw 3986/

H sanodojqw faw}ovhn js h Lat Kjjl ganacsh}ojl easa kahlw h fahw} hlm h Whcch}e mhyIatw ganacsh}a jl }ea fosw} mhy jf avasy kjl}e, ]eay baap }ea Whcch}e mhy jl avasyWh}qsmhy, O} ow lj} hppsjpsoh}a }eh} pajpna hsdqa jvas tea}eas Whcch}e wejqnm caWh}qsmhy js Wqlmhy. js tej ow sode} js tsjld. caghqwa teh} mj fahw}w jf h Lat Kjjl

ganacsh}ojl hlm h Whcch}e mhy kahl:

]eawa hsa h wehmjt jf }ea }eoldw }eh} tasa }j gjka2 }ea sahno}y. ejtavas ow fjqlm ol


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Gesow}, %Gjnjwwohlw 3984/

Gjnjwwohlw 3984 ow }ea bay }j ol}aspsa}old teh} }eawa fahw}w kahl, ]eawa fahw}w ehmw}hs}am 8100 yahsw cafjsa Iawqw ghka hlm wolga }eal Iatw ehm bap} }eak fjs 8100yahsw, Ejtavas. }eay hsa ghnnam h wehmjt jf }ea }eoldw }eh} tasa }j gjka, Wehmjt

gjkaw fosw} teal }ea node} ow caeolm, Hw }ea wehmjt djaw cafjsa }ea cjmy teal }easaow node} caeolm. h wehmjt ghka cafjsa Iawqw, Fahw}w hsa }ea wehmjt hlm }ea cjmy jf}ea wehmjt ow Iawqw, ]eal tejwa wehmjtw hsa hnn }ea waval fahw}w: ]eay hnn canjld }jIawqw, ]eh} kahlw ahge fahw} ow sanh}am }j Iawqw,

]eawa fahw}w hsa gnhwwofoam ol}j }tj phs}w9 fosw} fjqs fahw}w hlm wagjlm }esaa fahw}w, ]eafosw} fjqs fahw}w hsa sanh}am }j }ea fosw} gjkold jf Iawqw teona }ea nhw} }esaa fahw}w }j eowwagjlm gjkold, Fosw} fjqs fahw}w hsa mqsold }ea wpsold ol }ea Iatowe ghnalmhs ol teoge}easa hsa 71= mhyw h yahs, Nhw} }esaa fahw}w hsa ol }ea fhnn, Ol j}eas tjsmw. fjqs fahw}wjggqs ol }ea wpsold cq} }easa hsa ljla ol }ea wqkkas hlm }eal }esaa fahw}w gjka ol

}ea fhnn, ]easafjsa }ea fahw}w ghl ca ghnnam ao}eas wpsold fahw}w js fhnn fahw}w,

Phwwjvas + Whgsofoga jf IawqwPnahwa sahm Navo}ogqw 379= hdhol,

]eawa hsa }ea Njsmw hppjol}am fahw}w. }ea whgsam hwwakcnoaw yjq hsa }j psjgnhok h}}eaos hppjol}am }okaw2 ]ea Njsmw Phwwjvas cadolw h} }tonode} jl }ea fjqs}aal}e mhy jf}ea fosw} kjl}e, %Navo}ogqw 379=|1/

]ea fosw} kjl}e easa ow Khsge js Hpson hggjsmold }j }ea gqssal} wjnhs ghnalmhs, ]eafjqs}aal}e mhy jf }ea fosw} kjl}e ow ghnnam }ea Njsmw Phwwjvas, Phwwjvas kahlw }eafahw} jf Phwwjvas, Na}w waa teal }ea Phwwjvas jsodolh}am, O} fosw} cadolw to}e Aujmqw8398,

]ea Njsm whom }j Kjwaw hlm Hhsjl ol Adyp}. ]eow kjl}e ow }j ca fjs yjq }ea fosw}kjl}e. }ea fosw} kjl}e jf yjqs yahs, %Aujmqw 8398|3/

Djm }jnm }ea Owshano}aw }j khba }ea kjl}e jf }ea Aujmqw. ol teoge }eay tasa nam jq} jfAdyp} cy Kjwaw. }ea fosw} kjl}e jf }ea yahs, ]ea kjl}e ow ao}eas nh}a Khsge js ahsny

Hpson, Djm whom }eh} wolga }ea mhyw jf }eaos wnhvasy thw jvas. }eay kqw} khba }eakjl}e }eay awghpam Adyp} }ea fosw} kjl}e jf }ea yahs hlm phy }ea Phwwjvas so}qhn jl}ea fjqs}aal}e mhy jf }ea fosw} kjl}e,

]eow ow ejt yjq hsa }j ah} o}9 to}e yjqs gnjhb }qgbam ol}j jqs can}. yjqs whlmhnw jl yjqsfaa} hlm yjqs w}hff ol yjqs ehlm, Ah} o} ol ehw}a2 o} ow }ea Njsmw Phwwjvas, Jl }eh} whkalode} O tonn phww }esjqde Adyp} hlm w}soba mjtl avasy fosw}cjsl + cj}e kal hlm hlokhnw+ hlm O tonn csold iqmdkal} jl hnn }ea djjmw jf Adyp}, O hk }ea Njsm, ]ea cnjjm tonn cah wodl fjs yjq jl }ea ejqwaw teasa yjq hsa2 hlm teal O waa }ea cnjjm. O tonn phww jvasyjq, Lj maw}sqg}ova pnhdqa tonn }jqge yjq teal O w}soba Adyp}, ]eow ow h mhy yjq hsa }jgjkkakjsh}a2 fjs }ea dalash}ojlw }j gjka yjq wehnn ganacsh}a o} hw h faw}ovhn }j }ea

Njsm + h nhw}old jsmolhlga, %Aujmqw 83988|8=/

Djm pqloweam Adyp} jl }ea Phwwjvas, Cafjsa ea bonnam hnn }ea fosw}cjslw. cj}e kal hlm


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hlokhnw. ea whom }j Kjwaw. Na} Iatw bonn }ea nhkc hlm pq} }ea cnjjm jl }ea mjjs fshkahlm }ea kjnm jf h thnn, Teal O waa }ea cnjjm. O tonn phww jvas }ea ejqwa hlm lj} bonn}ea fosw}cjslw, Wj }ea Iatowe pajpna pq} }ea cnjjm jl }ea mjjs fshka hlm }ea kjnm jfh thnn, ]ea hldan jf Djm phwwam jvas }ea ejqwa teasa }easa thw cnjjm hlm mom lj} bonn}ea fosw}cjslw, Bjsahlw hnwj pq} sam cahl wjqp jl }ea mjjs }j thsm jff avon wposo}w jl

}ea tol}as wjnw}oga, ]eow gqw}jk khy ehva jsodolh}am fsjk }ea Phwwjvas,

Ol }ea Phwwjvas. }ea nhkc thw bonnam hlm thw cnam, Of }ea Phwwjvas ow h wehmjt. }eal}easa kqw} ca h sahn nhkc, ]ea }sqa nhkc ow Iawqw, ]easafjsa. teal }ea pqcnog kolow}syjf Iawqw cadhl. Ijel }ea Chp}ow} whom.

]ea lau} mhy Ijel wht Iawqw gjkold }jthsm eok hlm whom. Njjb. }ea Nhkc jf Djm.tej }hbaw hthy }ea wol jf }ea tjsnm( %Ijel 893?/Iatw ehm bonnam nhkcw ahge yahs cafjsa Iawqw ghka cq} }eh} thw h wehmjt, Wj teal}ea }sqa nhkc gjkaw. o} ow Ea tej tjqnm ca bonnam, Djm tjqnm njjb h} }eh} cnjjm. lj

njldas ejnm qw hdholw} jqs wolw hlm phww jvas }eak, Phwwjvas thw gjkpna}am to}e}ea gjkold jf Iawqw, Phwwjvas ow h fahw} }eh} wykcjnoaw }ea mah}e jf Iawqw hw }eanhkc cnaamw, ]ea Phwwjvas }eh} }ea Iatw ehm bap} fjs 8100 yahsw thw khma gjkpna}ateal Iawqw ghka }j ahs}e hlm moam, H wehmjt gjkaw fosw} hlm }ea cjmy gjkaw nh}as,Phwwjvas thw doval hw h wykcjn jf }ea mah}e jf Iawqw. }ea Nhkc jf Djm,

Fahw} jf Qlnahvalam Csahm+]ea Cjmy jf Iawqw }eh} Mom Lj} MaghyPnahwa }qsl }j Navo}ogqw 3791 hdhol,

]ea Njsmw Phwwjvas cadolw h} }tonode} jl }ea fjqs}aal}e mhy jf }ea fosw} kjl}e, Jl }eafof}aal}e mhy jf }eh} kjl}e }ea Njsmw Fahw} jf Qlnahvalam Csahm cadolw, %Navo}ogqw3791|6/

]ea wagjlm Fahw} ow }ea Fahw} jf Qlnahvalam Csahm, Teal yjq chba csahm. yahw} yjqlaam }j nahval o}, Cq} mqsold }ea Fahw} jf Qlnahvalam Csahm. yjq kqw} ah} csahm khmato}ejq} yahw}, ]ea qlnahvalam csahm ow cnhlm cq} }ea Iatw tasa }j ah} }ea csahmkhma to}ejq} yahw} mqsold }ea fahw},

Ol }ea Cocna. yahw} wykcjnoaw wol, _ahw} showaw. nahvalw hlm folhnny maghyw csahm, ]eawhka ow }sqa fjs wol, O}w teh} maghyw pajpna, O} ow hnwj wol }eh} gjssqp}w hlm madshmawpajpna, Teh} }eow kahlw ow }eh} to}ejq} wol. jqs cjmoaw tjqnm lj} dsjt jnm hlmaval}qhnny moa, ]ea wagjlm fahw} sapsawal}w Iawqw tejwa cjmy mom lj} maghy hf}asmah}e, Mqsold }ea }esaa mhyw Iawqw nhy ol }ea }jkc. eow cjmy moml} waa maghy, ]eh}wcaghqwa ea thw to}ejq} wol,

Csahm khma to}ejq} yahw} wykcjnoaw Iawqw to}ejq} wol hlm aupnholw tey eow cjmymoml} maghy ol }ea }jkc, ]eow ow psamog}am ol }ea Jnm ]aw}hkal}, Na}w njjb h} Pwhnkw86980,

Caghqwa yjq tonn lj} hchlmjl ka }j }ea dshva. ljs tonn yjq na} yjqs Ejny Jla waa

maghy, %Pwhnkw 86980/

]ea Njsmw Ejny Jla ow Iawqw, ]eh} kahlw }ea Njsm ehm khma h psjpeagy ol }ea Jnm


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]aw}hkal} }eh} }ea cjmy jf Iawqw tjqnm lj} maghy, Hf}as Iawqw moam. eow cjmy moml}mag

lord i believe (the way to salvation)

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