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Challenging the Internet of the Challenging the Internet of the Future with Future with Urban Computing Urban Computing
Lecturer: Emanuele Della Valle
[email protected]://swa.cefriel.it
http://emanueledellavalle.org
Authors:Emanuele Della Valle, Irene Celino, Kono Kim, Zhisheng Huang,
Volker Tresp, Werner Hauptmann, and Yi Huang
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Cities born, grow, evolve like living beings.
The state of a city changes continuously, influenced by a lot of factors, human ones: people
moving in the city or extending it
natural ones: precipitations or climate changes
Cities are aliveCities are alive
2
[source http://www.citysense.com]
OneSpace
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Urban Computing as a Way to Address themUrban Computing as a Way to Address them
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[source IEEE Pervasive Computing,July-September 2007 (Vol. 6, No. 3)]
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Availability of DataAvailability of Data
Some years ago, due to the lack of data, solving Urban Computing problems with ICT looked like a Sci-Fi idea.
Nowadays, a large amount of the required information can be made available on the Internet at almost no cost: maps with the commercial activities and meeting places, events scheduled in the city and their locations, average speed in highways, but also normal streets positions and speed of public transportation vehicles parking availabilities in specific parking areas, and so on.
We are running a survey (please contribute), see http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing/ShowUsABetterWay http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing/OtherDataSources
4 OneSpace
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
The LarKC projectThe LarKC project
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[Source: Fensel, D., van Harmelen, F.: Unifying reasoning and search to web scale. IEEE Internet Computing 11(2) (2007)]
Visit http://www.larkc.eu !Visit http://www.larkc.eu !
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Actors: Carlo: a citizen
living in Varese. The day after, he has to go to Lombardy Region premises in Milano at 11.00.
UCS: a fictitious Urban Computing System of Milano area
Ways to Milano
Private Car
FS railways
Le Nord railways
A Challenging Use Case 1/5A Challenging Use Case 1/5
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Varese
Milano
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Vision for Urban ComputingVision for Urban Computing
7 OneSpace
Mobility
Tourism
City Planning Culture
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Thank you for paying attentionThank you for paying attention
Any Questions?
8 OneSpace
Challenging the Internet of the Challenging the Internet of the Future with Future with Urban Computing Urban Computing
Lecturer: Emanuele Della Valle
[email protected]://swa.cefriel.it
http://emanueledellavalle.org
Authors:Emanuele Della Valle, Irene Celino, Kono Kim, Zhisheng Huang,
Volker Tresp, Werner Hauptmann, and Yi Huang
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
When Big Data and Predictive Analytics Collide:
Visual Magic Happens
Insights – Analysis – Content Engineering
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
The Problem: Massive data explosion (mobile, social,
wearable, cloud, m2m etc.) and brands are struggling to make use of this data.
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Predictive AnalyticsPredictive Analytics
Predictive Analytics enables decision makers to predict future events and proactively act on that
insight to drive better business.
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Predictive AnalyticsPredictive Analytics
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Then, Now & Where We’re goingThen, Now & Where We’re going
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Most Common Predictive Models
• Clustering – finding groups and predicting themes
• Classification – most popular “Decision tree”
• Association – multi assurance connected buckets
• Link Analysis – relationships
• Text Mining – unstructured data to meaning
• Time Series – predicting a continuous value
• Graph Structure – structure predicts behavior
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Where We’re Going – Pattern predictionWhere We’re Going – Pattern prediction
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Where to goWhere to go
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
KDD-Nuggets http://kdnuggets.comRapidMiner http://rapid-i.comR Statistical Computing http://www.r-project.orgRevolution Analytics http://www.revolutionanalytics.com Teradata http://www.teradata.comTableau http://tableausoftware.comSpotfire http://spotfire.tibco.comSAS http://www.sas.comIBM SPSS http://www.ib.com/software/analytics/spssMahout https://cwiki.apahce.org/confluence/display/MAHOUT/AlgorithsWeka Open Source Data mining http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka Pajek and (large) network analysis and visualization.http://webdatacommons.org/hyperlinkgraph
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Tableau DemoTableau Demo http://public.tableausoftware.com/views/PredictiveDataVisualizationwithSSASDataMining/Classification#1
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Content Marketing Flow = data Content Marketing Flow = data
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Visual Content HubVisual Content Hub
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
We’re Here to Help YouWe’re Here to Help You
@chasemcmichael [email protected]@infinigraph
http://smo.infinigraph.comhttp://www.infinigraph.com
YouTube /infinigraphSlideshare /infinigraph
Great Social Engagement Is About Knowing what drives engagement
Graphs Part-IIGraphs Part-II
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
DegreeDegree The degree of vertex in an undirected graph is the
number of
edges incident to that vertex. A vertex with degree one is called pendent vertex or
end
vertex. A vertex with degree zero and hence has no incident
edges is
called an isolated vertex.
In the undirected graph vertex v3 has the degree 3And vertex v2 has the degree 2
V1
B
A
Pendent vertexIsolated vertex
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Verifying Isomorphic graph
Vertices(A) : a b c d e
Vertices(B): q p r s t
Degree of vertices:
2 3 3 3 1
Edges(A): e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
Edges(B): e’1 e’4 e’3 e’2 e’5 e’6
Graph A
Graph B
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Do you think that only one specie can live in a habitat?
NO - many species can live in the same habitat
What are species ?
Species are often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
What is a population?
Group of organisms of the same specie
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
C o m m u n i t C o m m u n i t yyIt is a group of populations living together and
interacting with each other - sharing the same food, places, shelter, water resources, etc, etc . . .
R e e F Forest
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
> That is an Ecosystem <
YEAHYEAH!!
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Limiting FactorsLimiting Factors
A factor or limiting resource is a factor that controls a process, such as organism growth or species population, size or distribution. The availability of food, predation pressure, hard temperatures or availability of shelter are examples of factors that could be limiting for an organism. An example of a limiting factor is sunlight, which is crucial in rainforests.
Another example is rain, which can bust an ecosystem in two ways. One way is rain can destroy an ecosystem is flood. Flooding can wash away shelter, food, and even parts of the life-form's population itself. The other way rain can destroy an ecosystem is drought. The main way it can destroy an ecosystem is the depletion of food sources.
Episode 01
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
LIVING THINGS AND THELIVING THINGS AND THE ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
OBJECTIVE :OBJECTIVE : In this unit we will In this unit we will study the different rolls and study the different rolls and impact that the living things impact that the living things
have on the environment. There have on the environment. There will be a strong focus in the will be a strong focus in the
interaction that organisms have interaction that organisms have among themselves and the among themselves and the
environmentenvironment
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
How is a cat similar and different from a fish besides the physical appearance ?
Organisms that live in different habitats
el “ Gato volador ”el “ Gato volador ”
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
What is an Organism ?
It’s a Living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
Where do organisms live?
They live in their habitats
What is a habitat?
It is the physical space that has all the propped conditions for an organism to live,
and reproduce. It has to provide the necessary food and water needed to
survive
Seven Framework Programme Information Society Technologies (IST)
Specific Targeted Research ProjectFor more information visit http://wiki.larkc.eu/UrbanComputing
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