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& ’o$~«wdmar & 20142&

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g¨nmXH$s` g¨nHª$ … 022-22622216email : [email protected]

Bª-bmoH$amÂ`gmR>r

Website : http://dgipr.maharashtra.gov.in

dJªUrXma d VH¬$ma {ZdmaUmgmR>r g¨nHª$ - 022-22021530{dVaU g¨nHª$ - 022-22616976

e-mail : [email protected]

[email protected]

‘m{hVr d OZg¨nHª$ ‘hmg¨MmbZmb`,‘hmamïQµ> emgZ

dfª 65 do A¨H$ 11 ’o$~¬wdmar> 2014

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* `m A¨H$mV í`ŠV Ho$boì`m ‘Vmër emgZ Am{U g¨nmXH$ gh‘V AgobM Ago Zmhr. http://dgipr.maharashtra.gov.in

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- lrnmX Omoer, ZmJnya

5

Amnbs A{ò_Vmg¨nmXH$s`

á‘moX Î ¨. ZbmdS>o‘w¼` g¨nmXH$ VWm ‘hmg¨MmbH$

(‘m{hVr d OZg¨nHª$ ‘hmg¨MmbZmb`)[email protected]

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~mobr^mfoMo ÂòïR> gëmoYH$ S>m±.JUoe Xods `m¨Mm [dòV¦V boI hm `m A¨H$mMod¢[eïQ>è R>amdo. Ì`m¨Zs Zm|Xdboì`m [ZïH$fmªZwgma OJmV gÝ`m A{òVÌdmVAgboì`m 6 hOma ^mfm¨n¢H$s, 22í`m eVH$mn`«V 300 ^mfmXoIsb [Q>H$Uma ZmhsV.g¨òH¦$VsMm _w¼` AmYma Agboì`m ^mfm¨Mo A{òVÌd AemáH$mao g¨nwïQ>mV òUo hsXw:IX Aes KQ>Zm R>aUma Amho. Ì`m_wio ^mfm [Od¨V amhË`mgmR>s Am[U Ì`m^mfoVsb [Od¨VnUm, agaerVnUm H$m`_ amIË`mgmR>s áÌòH$mZo á`ÌZ H$aUoJaOoMo Amho. ~mobs^mfo[edm`Ms ^mfm æhUOo ZmdsÞ` hanboì`m eäXm¨Mm [ZaWªH$[T>Jmam Agì`mMo _V S>m±.Xods `m¨Zs í`»$ Ho$bo Amho. Aem {òWVsV ^mfoVsb eäXí`{»$ÌdhsZ Moham Zgbobo KQ>H$ ~ZVmV. Aes ^mfm í`mH$aUÒïQ>èm ewÖ Am[UJ[UVmgmaIs AMyH$ Agob nU `m í`{»$ÌdhsZ ^mfoV [Od¨VnUm CaUma Zmhs.S>m±.XodtMo ho [dMma ~mobs^mfm¨Mo AZÞ`gmYmaU _hÏd [dfX H$aUmao AmhoV.~mobs^mfoMs hs Cn`w»$Vm bjmV KoD$Z _amR>s ^mfm [d^mJ ~mobs^mfoÁ`m gëmoYZ,g¨dYªZmg ámYmÞ` XoUma Amho. òdV¨Í ~mobs á~mo{YZr òWmnË`mMmhs _mZg Amho.

Zí`mZo òWmnZ Pmboì`m _amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmZo Joì`m dfªâmV [d[dY CnH¬$_am~dyZ _amR>s ^mfoÁ`m g¨dYªZmgmR>s _hÏdmMs ^y[_H$m ~Omdbs Amho. Amnì`mgdm«gmR>s A[Ve` [Oíhmú`mMm Am[U A{ò_VoMm Agbobm A[ÔmV ^mfoMm XOmª{‘iË`mMm áîZ hm AmVm _mJu bmJob Aes Anojm Amho. A{ÔmV ^mfm g{‘Vr,^mfmVÂk Am[U `m [df`mVsb Aå`mgH$ `m¨Á`m ghH$m`mªZo _amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmZoOwZo g¨X^ª, ámMsZ J¬¨W, ámMsZ Vm_¬nQ>, H$moard boI, [ebmboI, BVa ámMsZXòVdoO `m¨Mm gImob Aå`mg Ho$bm. Ì`m AmYmao EH$ [dòV¦V Ahdmb V`ma H$ë$ZH|$Ñ emgZmH$So> nmR>dbm Amho. H|$Ñ gaH$maÁ`m nmVisda `m AhdmbmMs N>mZZshmoD$Z _amR>sbm A[ÔmV XOmª XoË`m[df`sMm A¨[V_ [ZUª` KoVbm OmBªb.

_amR>s ^mfoMo nwT>sb 25 dfm«Mo YmoaU R>a[dË`mÁ`m AZwf¨JmZo ^mfm g„mJmag[_Vs amÂ` emgZmZo Zo_bs Amho. ^mfm g¨MmbZmb`m_m\ª$V áH$m[eV H$moem¨MoAÛ`mdVsH$aU, n[a^mfm H$moem¨Mo _wÑU, eäX í`wÌnÏms, _amR>s ^mfoMs d¦Ös Aem[d[dY ~m~tda ^mfm g„mJma g[_Vs_m\ª$V H$m`ªH¬$_ gwMdbo OmVsb.

_amR>s [düdH$moemMo AmVmn`«V áH$m[eV 19 hs I¨S> [S>[OQ>mBÂS> òdë$nmV[düdH$moemÁ`m g¨Ho$VòWimda CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xbo AmhoV. `w[ZH$moS> òdë$nmVsb `m_m[hVsÁ`m _hmáM¨S> I[OÞ`mVsb "‘m{UH$‘moVr' Hw$Umbmhs Hw$Ro>hs ~KVm òVsb.

‘amR>r ^mfm {d^mJm‘m’ª$V ‘hmamïQµ>m‘Ýò Am`mo{OV H$aË`mV òUmé`mJ¬¨WmoÌgdmMo _yi AmVm Mm¨JboM êObo Amho. 33 [Oìho, Jmodm Am[U [X„s òWohmoUmé`m `m J¬¨WmoÌgdm¨Zs dmMZ g¨òH¦$Vsbm J[V_mZ Ho$bo Amho. _amR>sVsb Mm¨Jbs,CÌH¦$ïQ>, XO}Xma nwòVHo$ dmMH$m¨Á`m Kamn`«V ZoË`mMm _amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmMm hmCnH¬$_ A[Ve` d¢[eïQ>ènyUª R>aV Amho. J¬¨W áXeªZ d {dH¬$s `m ~amo~aM {d{dYgm{hÌ` {df`H$ CnH¬$‘, n[ag¨dmX, H$dr g¨‘obZo `m¨Á`m OmoS>rZo XmoZ Vo VrZ {XdghmoUmam hm CÌgd æhUOo áÌòH$ {OìùmV hmoUmao "N>moQ>o gm{hÌ` g¨‘obZ' æhUyZAmoiI ë$OdrV Amho. hm CnH¬$‘ èòdr H$aË`mgmR>r _m[hVs d OZg¨nHª$_hmg¨MmbZmb`mMo _moRo> `moJXmZ bm^ì`mMo Z_yX H$amdo bmJob. _hmamïQµ>mVJmdmJmdmVsb dmMH$, gm{hÌ`áo‘r Am[U gdªÍ [dIwabobo J¬¨W[dH¬o$Vo, áH$meH$

`m¨Á`mVsb goVy ~mŸË`mg J¬¨WmoÌgdmMm CnH¬$_ AÌ`¨Vèòds R>abm Amho.

_amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmÁ`m A¨VJªV H$m`ªaV AgUmé`mgm[hÌ` g¨òH¦$Vs _¨S>i, ^mfm g¨MmbZmb`, amÂ` _amR>s[dH$mg g¨òWm `m¨Zs áH$m[eV Ho$boì`m J¬¨Wm¨Á`m BªnwòVH$m¨Ms [Z[_ªVs H$aË`mMm _hÏdmH$m¨js CnH¬$_ gs S±>H$`m H|$Ñ gaH$maÁ`m g¨òWo_m\ª$V am~dbm OmV Amho. `mM~amo~arZo Xwgam _hÏdmMm CnH¬$_ æhUOo 950 hyZ A[YH$ Xw_rªi J¬¨WmMo[S>[OQ>m`PoeZ dm g¨JUH$sH$aU hm hmo`. `m Xw_rªi J¬¨Wg¨nXo_Ýò _amR>s ^mfm,gm[hÌ` g¨òH¦$Vs VgoM e¢j[UH$, gm_m[OH$, Eo[Vhm[gH$ _yì` AgUmé`m d òdm[_ÌdA[YH$ma g¨nwïQ>mV Amboì`m J¬¨Wm¨Mm g_mdoe Amho. [S>[OQ>m`PoeZ_wio hs Eo[Vhm[gH$_hÏdmMs kmZg¨nXm H$m`_òdë$ns gwa[jV hmoUma Amho.

_amR>sVsb [ZdS>H$ g¨V, kmZnsR> nm[aVmo[fH$ [dOoVo d BVa gdm}ÌH¦$ïQ>gm[hÌ`m¨da AmYm[aV lmí` nwòVHo$ (Am±[S>Amo ~wŠg) [Z[_ªVsMm CnH¬$_hs am~dbmOmV Amho. hs gdª lmí` nwòVHo$ amÂ` _amR>s [dH$mg g¨òWoÁ`m g¨Ho$VòWimda[dZm_yì` CnbäY H$ë$Z XoË`mV òV AmhoV. AmVmnmdoVmo "Xmg~moY', "H¦$ïUmH$mR>',"ádmgs njs', "gm`¨Vmam', "Am[X_m`m', "g¨[hVm' `m gm[hÌ`H¦$Vs lmí`nwòVH$m¨Á`m òdë$nmV CnbäY Pmì`m AmhoV.

_amR>s ^mfm [d^mJ am~dV Agbobm AmUIs EH$ _hÏdmMm CnH¬$_ æhUOo _amR>s`w[ZH$moS> Q¨>H$mMs [Z[_ªVs ! _amR>sÁ`m d¢[eïQ>èm¨Ms XIb KoV `w[ZH$moS> AmYm[aVAm[U XoIË`m Q¨>H$mMs [Z[_ªVs H$aË`mV òV Amho. _w»$ómoV æhUOo Hw$Umbmhs dmnaVmòVsb Aem òdë$nmVsb ho Q¨>H$ amhVsb.

Joì`m dfªâmV emgZmZo KoVbobm AmUIs EH$ _hÏdmMm [ZUª` æhUOo^mfm^dZMs [Z[_ªVs. ho ^mfm^dZ _w¨~Bª òWo C^mabo OmBªb. Ì`mÜmao _amR>s ^mfoMog¨dYªZ, OVZ, gäjU H$aË`mgmR>s [d[dY CnH¬$_ am~dbo OmVsb. `m ^mfm^dZmV_amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmÁ`m A¨VJªV H$m`ªaV AgUmao ^mfm g¨MmbZmb`, gm[hÌ`g¨òH¦$Vs _¨S>i, [düdH$moe [Z[_ªVs _¨S>i, amÂ` _amR>s [dH$mg g¨òWm `m¨Ms H$m`mªbòEH$Í AmUbs OmVsb. Ì`m_wio CÏm_arVsZo g_Þd` gmYbm OmBªb. `m ^mfm^dZmVgwgÂO J¬¨Wmb`, _amR>s á[ejU H|$Ñ, ~mobs á~mo{YZr, AZwdmX H|$Ñ, _amR>s ^mfmgëmoYZ á`moJemim, á[ejUmWvgmR>s hm±b AmXs ~m~s amhVsb. `m ^dZmÁ`m_mÝ`_mVyZ ^mfm, gm[hÌ` Am[U g¨òH¦$Vs `m¨Mo EH$[ÍV CnH¬$_ am~dbo OmVsb.

VÖmdya òWrb ‘moS>r {bnrVrb H$mJXnÍm¨Mo XodZmJarH$aU d {S>{OQ>m`PoeZ hm‘hÏdmH$m¨jr áH$ìn amÂ` ‘amR>r {dH$mg g¨òWm Am[U VÖmdya {dÛmnrR> `m¨Á`mghH$m`mªZo am~dbm OmV Amho.

Aem [d[dY Am[U d¢{eïR>ènyUª CnH¬$_m¨Á`m _mÝ`_mVyZ emgZmZo _amR>s ^mfoÁ`mg¨dYªZmbm JVs [Xbs Agbs Var `m_Ýò Amnì`m gdm«Mm [H¬$`merb gh^mJVodT>mM Amdî`H$ Amho. _amR>s ^mfm hs Amnbs A{ò_Vm Amho. `m ^mfoV loïR>gm[hÌ`mMs [Z[_ªVs Pmbs Amho. g¨Vm¨Zs `m ^mfoMo d¢^d dmT>dbo. _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m [d[dY^mJmVsb ~mobtZs _amR>sbm AmoOòds Ho$bo. _amR>sbm kmZXodm¨Zs "A_¦VmMs' Cn_m[Xbs. A_¦VmMm JmoS>dm gdªlwV Amho. Aem `m JmoS>, _Ywa _amR>s ^mfoMm A[^_mZ~miJyZ AmnU gmé`m¨ZsM Vs A[YH$m[YH$ g_¦Ö H$es hmoBªb `mgmR>s á`ÌZH$am`bm hdoV.

hm A¨H$ æhUOo Ì`m [XeoZo Q>mH$bobo EH$ nmD$b hmo`. `mVsb gdª boI[dMmaádªVH$ Am[U [XemXeªH$ AmhoV. g¨J¬mù Agm hm A¨H$ AmnUmg bmoH$amÂ`Á`mBVa A¨H$m¨á_mUoM AmdSo>b Aes Amem Amho.

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amR>s ^mfoMm A[YH$ n[aUm_H$maH$arÌ`m ágma íhmdm, `mgmR>s Amæhmbm g¨JUH$m¨MsæhUOoM _m[hVs V¨ÍkmZmMs ~hw_mob _XV Pmbs ho _bm áW_ gm¨[JVbo nm[hOo. AmO

_amR>s ^mfogmR>s òdV¨Í g¨Ho$VòWimÁ`m _mÝ`_mVyZ Amæhs _amR>s gm[hÌ`mbm BboŠQµ>m±[ZH$òdë$nm_Ýò OJâ nmohM[dË`mV èòds R>abmo AmhoV. _amR>s gm[hÌ`mVsb AZoH$ Eo[Vhm[gH$g¨X^ª VgoM nwòVHo$ lmí`ênmV, VgoM emgZmMm í`dhma H$moe, _amR>s [düdH$moemMo I¨S>g¨Ho$VòWimda CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xì`mZo ho gm[hÌ` ghOnUo Hw$Umbmhs dmMVm òD$ eH$Vo.Ì`m[edm` gw_mao EH$ hOmaâ Xw_rªi nwòVHo$ Am[U [Z`VH$m[bHo$ hrXoIsb [S>[OQ>mBÂS> H$aË`mVòUma AmhoV. Ì`m_wio Ì`m¨Mm H$m`_gmR>s g¨J¬h H$aUo eŠ` hmoBªb.

B¨Q>aZoQ>da _amR>s ^mfoMm Cn`moJ _moR>èm á_mUmda hmoV Agbm Var `wZsH$moS> _amR>s \$m²Q>Ms_`mªXm bjmV KoVm ‘wŠVómoVmVrb gw¨Xa Am[U XoIUo ‘amR>rMo Q>¨H$ {dH${gV H$aË`mgmR>r AmæhrnwT>mH$ma KoVbm Amho. gr-S>±H$ `m g¨òWo‘m’ª$V ho Q>¨H$ {dH${gV Ho$bo OmV AmhoV. ‘amR>r ^mfm,gm{hÌ` Am{U g¨òH¦$Vr `m¨Mo {d{dY CnH¬$‘, gëmoYZ, Aå`mg `mV g‘Þd` gmYË`mÁ`m ÒïQ>rZo_w¨~BªV _amR>s ^mfm H|$Ñ C^maË`mMm [ZUª` emgZmZo KoVbm EdTo>M Zího Va nwaogm [ZYshs _ÖyaHo$bm AgyZ bdH$aM `m H|$ÑmMo ~mŸH$m_ gwë$ hmoBªb. _hmamïQµ> H$ZmªQ>H$ gs_m ^mJmVsb _amR>s^mfoes g¨~¨[YV g¨òWm¨Zm AWªgmhmç` H$ë$Z Ì`m¨Zm ámoÌgmhZ XoUo, _moS>s ^mfoVsb Mma bmIm¨nojmOmòV H$mJXnÍo XodZmJar_Ýò ë$nmV¨[aV H$aUo, VgoM Bª-JíhZªÞg YmoaUmV _amR>sMm g¨nyUª dmnaA[Zdm`ª H$aUo `mgma¼`m [ZUª`m¨Ms A¨_b~OmdUs H$ë$Z emgZmZo _amR>s ^mfoÁ`m ágmambm ~iXoË`mMm á`ÌZ Ho$bm.

_amR>s ^mfoMm ágma æhUOo BVa ^mfm¨Zm [damoY Zího. _amR>s hs Amnbs _m`~mobs Amho Am[U VsOJdUo Amnbo H$Vªí` Amho EdT>èmM ^mdZoZo Amæhs á`ÌZ H$arV AgyZ ‘hmamïQµ>mMo n{hbo ‘w¼`‘¨Íròd. èd¨Vamd MíhmU, VHª$VsWª bû_Uemôs Omoes `m¨Á`mgma¼`m ÂòïR>m¨Zs XmI[dboì`m _mJmªZodmQ>Mmb H$aË`mgmR>s H$[Q~Ö AmhmoV. Hw$gw_J¬Om¨Zs _amR>rgmR>r í`»$ Ho$bobs Anojm gmH$maH$aË`mMm á`ÌZ AmnU gdm«Zr H$aUo Amdî`H$ Amho.

(eäXm¨H$Z: A{ZêÖ AïQ>nwÍo, ‘w¼`‘¨Î`m¨Mo OZg¨nHª$ A{YH$mar)

_amR>sÁ`m [dH$mgmgmR>r...

_amR>s ^mfm OJmds, [VMm ágmaíhmdm Am[U `m A_¦V ^mfobmJm¢ad [_imdm, Ago OoíhmAmnU æhUVmo, Voíhm Amnì`mgdm«Zm `m H$m`mª_Ý o Amnbo`moJXmZ ÛmdoM bmJob. Ho$diemgZmZo `m[df`sMo [ZUª`KoD$Z nwaogo hmoUma Zmhs.gm[h{Ì`H$, gm[hÌ`g¨òWm,áH$meH$ EdTo>M Zího Vagdªgm_mÞ` dmMH$ Am[U_mÝ`_m¨Zm _amR>s hs Amnbs^mfm Amho, [VMm AmÌ_gÞ_mZdmT>[dUo ho Amnbo H$Vªí` Amho,`m ^mdZoVyZ [dMma H$amdmbmJob Am[U _bm ho gm¨Jm`bmAmZ¨X dmQ>Vmo H$s, Joì`m VsZdfmªV Am_Á`m emgZmZo OsR>mog nmdbo CMbbs AmhoV,Ì`m_wio [Z{üMVM _amR>s ^mfoMoAmUIr g¨dYªZ hmoË`mggmhmç` hmoBªb. ‘amR>rbmA{ÔmV ^mfoMm XOmª {‘imdmæhUyZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ nwamí`m¨ghH|$Ñ gaH$mabm Ahdmb gmXaH$aË`mV Ambm Amho. _amR>s^mfobm A[ÔmV ^mfoMm XOmª[_idyZ XoUo hm Am_Á`má`ÌZmVsb _hÏdmÁmm Q>ànmAgyZ Ì`mgmR>s gmVÌ`mZonmR>nwamdm H$aUo Amdî`H$ Amho,Vmo Amæhs H$arV AmhmoV.gm¨JVmhoV ‘w¼`‘¨Ír n¦ÐdramO MíhmU

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_w¨~BªV ^mfm^dZ ~mŸË`mMm [ZUª` KoË`mV Ambm. Ì`mgmR>s 79 H$moQ>s 34 bmI ên`m¨Á`mIMmªg VÏdV: _mÞ`Vm XoË`mV Ambs Amho. _amR>s ^mfoMo nwT>sb 25 dfm«Mo YmoaU R>a[dË`mMoH$m_ gwë$ H$aË`mV Ambo Amho. _amR>s ^mfobm A[ÔmV ^mfoMm XOmª [_imdm æhUyZ H|$ÑemgZmH$So> nmR>nwamdm gwë$ Amho. J¬m_sU Am[U ehar ^mJmV dmMZ g¨òH¦$Vsg ámoÌgmhZXoË`mgmR>s J¬¨WmoÌgdmMm CnH¬$_ gwë$ H$aË`mV Ambm Amho. ÂòïR> H$ds [d. dm. [eadmS>H$a`m¨Á`m ò_aUmWª 27 \o$~¬wdmar hm _amR>s ^mfm Jm¢ad[XZ æhUyZ gmOam H$aË`mMm [ZUª` AmnUKoVbm Amho. emgZmÁ`m dVsZo Xadfu dmS>³._` nwaòH$mam¨Zs gm[h{Ì`H$m¨Mm Jm¢ad Ho$bm OmVmo.Am[Xdmgs [d^mJmV\}$ Am[Xdmgs gm[h{Ì`H$m¨Zmhs nwaòH$ma XoË`mMm [ZUª` KoË`mV Ambm Amho._hmamïQµ>-H$ZmªQ>H$ gs_m ^mJmVsb _amR>s ^mfm d g¨òH¦$Vs g_¦ÖsgmR>s AWªgmhmç` Ho$bo OmVo.

~mobtMm Aå`mgA[hamUs, _mbdUs, déhmS>s AmXtgh AZoH$ _amR>sÁ`m g_¦Ö ~mobs AmhoV. Ì`mAZwf¨JmZo

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[ _amR>s [düdH$moemMo 19 I¨S>áH$m{eV.

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[ _amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmÁ`mmarathibhasha.maharashtra.gov.in `m òdV¨Íg¨Ho$VòWimMr {Z{‘ªVr. _m[hVsd V¨ÍkmZ g¨MmbZmb`mÁ`m BªJíhZªÞg ònY}V CÌH¦$ïQ>g¨Ho$VòWi `m áH$mam_Ýò am¢à`nwaòH$mamgmR>s _amR>s ^mfm[d^mJmÁ`m g¨Ho$VòWimMs [ZdS>.

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A[Y[Z`_/ [Z`_ B. Mm AMyH$ _amR>s AZwdmX CnbäYH$aË`mgmR>s godm[Zd¦Ïm Þ`m`_yVu ls.M¨ÑeoIa Y_mª[YH$mar `m¨Á`mAÝ`jVoImbs [X.12.11.1992 Á`m emgZ [ZUª`mZwgma [dYsAZwdmX d n[a^mfm g„mJma g[_Vs J[R>V H$aË`mV Ambs Amho.

`m g[_VsZo AmVmn`«V gwYm[aV Þ`m`í`dhma H$moe H$mT>Uo,Þ`m`í`dhmamV _amR>sÁ`m dmnambm MmbZm XoË`mÁ`m g¨X^mªV[d[dY Þ`m`mb`m¨Zm ôQ>s XoUo, Ì`mg¨~ŸmV nÍí`dhma H$aUo,H$m`ÛmMo [ejU _amR>sVyZ XoË`m~m~V [d[dY [dÛmnsR>mësnÍí`dhma H$aUo `m H$m_m¨gh AmVmn`«V 17 H|$Ñs` A[Y[Z`_ d6 amÂ` A[Y[Z`_ AZwdm[XV H$aË`mÁ`m H$m_mg A¨[V_ òdë$n[Xbo Amho.

_w¨~Bª òWo ^mfm^dZ _amR>s ^mfm [d^mJmÁ`m AIÌ`marVrb (1) ^mfm g¨MmbZmb`

(2) amÂ` _amR>s [dH$mg g¨òWm (3) _hmamïQµ> amÂ` gm[hÌ` dg¨òH¦$Vs _¨S>i (4) _hmamïQµ> amÂ` _amR>s [düdH$moe [Z[_ªVs _¨S>i`m H$m`mªb`m¨Mm `mo¾` d gwb^ g_Þd` gmYË`mgmR>s [R>H$[R>H$mUsAgbobs hs H$m`mªbò EH$m òdV¨Í B_maVsV AgUo JaOoMo Amho.VgoM _hmamïQµ> emgZmMo gm¨òH¦$[VH$ YmoaU, 2010 A¨VJªV amÂèmgZmZo _amR>s ^mfm^dZ ~mŸË`mMm [ZUª` KoVbobm Amho.Ì`mZwgma Ymo~sVbmd òWsb a¨J^dZ `m Iwì`m ZmQ>èJ¦hmÁ`mOmJoda ‘amR>r ^mfm gëmoYZ, [dH$mg d gm¨òH¦$[VH$ H|$Ñ~mŸË`mMm [ZUª` KoË`mV Ambm Amho. Ì`mZwgma hmoUmé`m~mŸH$m_mÁ`m A¨Xm[OV ê. 80 H$moQ>r BVŠ`m IMmªg emgZmZoVÏdV: _mÞ`Vm {Xbs Amho.

XoemVsb [d[dY amÂ`m¨Zs Ì`m¨Á`m _mV¦^mfoMm [dH$mg, g¨dYªZ,OVZ d gäjU H$aË`mÁ`m CÕoemZo Amnì`m amÂ`mVsbamOYmZsÁ`m AWdm AÞ` _hÏdmÁ`m [R>H$mUs ^mfm^dZmMsC^maUs Ho$bs Amho. amÂ`mV _amR>s ^mfoMm [dH$mg, g¨dYªZ, OVZd gäjU H$aË`mgmR>s _amR>s ^mfm^dZmMs C^maUs Pmbobs ZmhsÌ`m_wio XoemVsb BVa amÂ`m¨Á`m YVuda _hmamïQµ>mVhs _amR>s^mfm^dZ Agmdo h`m g¨H$ìnZoZo VgoM _hmamïQµ> emgZmMo

gm¨òH¦$[VH$ YmoaU-2010 _Ysb YmoaUmZwgma _w¨~Bª òWsbYmo~sVbmd `m [R>H$mUs Agboì`m nyduÁ`m a¨J^dZ `m Iwì`mZmQ>èJ¦hmÁ`m OmJoda ^mfm^dZ C^maË`mMm d Ì`m_Ýò ^mfm dgm[hÌ` [df`H$ Am[U gm¨òH¦$[VH$ CnH¬$_ EH$[ÍV am~dË`mMm_hmamïQµ> emgZmMm _w¼` CÕoe Amho.

`m B_maVs_Ýò gm¨òH¦$[VH$ YmoaUm_Ýò _mÞ` Ho$ì`mZwgma _amR>s^mfm [d^mJm¨VJªV Agbobs da Z_yX H$m`mªbò VgoM, gwgÂOJ¬¨Wmb`, _amR>s á[ejU H|$Ñ, g[_Vs H$j, ~mobs AH$mX_s,AZwdmX H|$Ñ, _amR>s ^mfm gëmoYZ á`moJemim, á[ejUmWvgmR>sdg[VJ¦h, nwòVH$m¨gmR>s [dH¬$s H|$Ñ, áXeªZmgmR>s hm±b d^[dï`mVsb `moOZm¨gmR>s Amdî`H$VoZwgma BVa AmZwf¨[JH$í`dòWm Ì`mV A¨V^yªV amhUma AmhoV. EH$m _Oì`mda gm¨òH¦$[VH$H$m`ª g¨MmbZmb`mMo H$m`mªb` d áojmJ¦h áòVm[dV Amho.

_hmamïQµ> amÂ` _amR>s [düdH$moe [Z[_ªVs _¨S>iEÞgm`Šbmo[nS>s`m [~¬Q>m[ZH$mÁ`m YVuda _amR>sVyZ gm_mÞ`

_mUgmn`«V kmZ nmohMdË`mgmR>s J¬¨Wë$ns Midi, [düdmVsbgmao eäX, Ì`m_mJMm B[Vhmg, ^yJmob, VÏdkmZ, [dkmZ _amR>sVyZ[_imdo `m CÕoemZo _amR>s [düdH$moe [Z[_ªVsMm áH$ìn am~dË`mVòV Amho. _amR>s [düdH$moemÁ`m EHy$U áòVm[dV 23 I¨S>mn¢H$s 19I¨S> áH$m[eV Pmbo AgyZ Vo _¨S>imÁ`m g¨Ho$VòWimda CnbäYH$ë$Z XoË`mV Ambo AmhoV. I¨S> 20 Mo g¨nmXZ H$m_ gwë$ Amho.I¨S> 1 Vo 17 gsS>sòdë$nmV CnbäY H$ë$Z XoË`mV Ambo AmhoV.^maVs` g¨[dYmZmMs [S>¾bm±Q> òdë$nmV(_amR>r-B¨J¬Os) N>nmBª

amÂ`mV _mV¦^mfoVyZ ^maVs` g¨[dYmZmMs áV CnbäYhmoË`mÁ`m ÒïQ>sZo VgoM OZVobm _amR>s d B¨J¬Os `m XmoÞhs ^mfoVyZg¨[dYmZ CnbäY H$ë$Z XoË`mgmR>s ^maVs` g¨[dYmZmÁ`m gmVí`mAmd¦ÏmsÁ`m [S>¾bm±Q> òdë$nmVsb (_amR>s-B¨J¬Os) áVt N>mnË`mMmáH$ìn emgZmZo hmVs KoVbm AgyZ `m_Ýò n¦ïR>mÁ`m EH$m ~mOyg_amR>s d Xwgé`m ~mOyg B¨J¬Os Aem áH$mao `mMo òdë$n amhUmaAmho.

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amÂ` ‘amR>r {dH$mg g¨òWmÂ` _amRr {dH mg g¨òWm hr _hmamïQ— emgZmZo _amRr^mfoÁ`m {dH mgmgmRr òWmnZ Ho bobr òdm`Ïm g¨òWm

Amho. _amRr ^mfoMm {d{dY joÍmVrb dmna dmTmdm. Vmo A{YH m{YHJwUdÏmmnyUª hmoV Omdm ùmgmRr á`ÌZerb amhmdo d _amRr^mfoÁ`m A{^d¦ÖrMr á{HŒ `m {Z`moOZnydªH J{V_mZ H amdrùmgmRr g¨òWoMr òWmnZm H aË`mV Ambr. g¨òWoZo AmOda _amRr

^mfoÁ`m {dH mgmÁ`m X¦ïQrZo {d{dY {dÛmemIr` áH ìn Am{UCnHŒ _ am~dbo AmhoV.

`w{ZH moS-AmYm{aV _w» (\Œ r AËS AmonZ gmogª) _amRr Q¨H _amRrMm g¨JUH mdarb dmna AmVm dmTy bmJbm AgyZ

g¨JUH$s` dmnamgmRr Amdî`H Aer {d{dY gmYZo CnbäYhmoË`mMr Amdî`H Vmhr dmQy bmJbr Amho. _hmamïQ— emgZmZo

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2009 _Ýò "dUª_mbm d dUªH¬$_' `m {df`rMm EH emgZ{ZUª`ág¦V Ho bm Amho. Ì`mV Ajam¨Mr diUo, OmoSmjam¨Mr _m¨SUr B.g¨X^mªV gyMZm Ho ì`m AmhoV. CnbäY Agboì`m ~hwVoH Q¨H mVùm gdª gyMZm nmiì`m AmhoV Ago {XgV Zmhr. ùmgmRr g¨òWoZoùm emgZ{ZUª`mVrb gyMZm AZwgaUmao `w{ZH moS-AmYm{aV _w»_amRr Q¨H V`ma H ëZ KoË`mMm áH ìn hmVr KoVbm Amho. Joì`mdfrª Aem XmoZ Q¨H m¨Mo H m_ gwë Ãmmbo. ùm dfrª AmUIr VrZQ¨H$mMo H m_ hmVr KoË`mV Ambo Amho. `m Q¨H m¨Mo H m_ gr-S±H ,nwUo ùm¨Á`mH SyZ H ëZ KoË`mV òV Amho. ho Q¨H _w»nadmÞ`m¨VJªV bmoH m¨Zm CnbäY H ëZ XoË`mV òUma AmhoV. ùm_wioQ¨H m¨Mr gdª gm_JŒr Q¨H m¨gmo~V bmoH m¨Zm CnbäY hmoBªb. Ì`m¨V~Xb/ gwYmaUm H ëZ bmoH Vo Q¨H Ì`mM nadmÞ`mImbr BVam¨ZmCnbäY H ëZ XoD$ eH Vrb. `m Q¨H {Z{_ªVr áH ìnmbm _mJªXeªZH aË`mgmRr ùm joÍmVrb Zm_d¨V VÂkm¨Mr g{_Vr J{RV H aË`mVAmbr Amho. CnbäY Q¨H m¨Á`m VwbZoV hm Q¨H AZÞ` Agob, `mX¦ïQrZo Q¨H {Z{_ªVrMr H m`ªdmhr H aË`mV òV Amho.

_amRr Xw_rªi JŒ¨Wm¨Mo g¨JUH$rH aU_hmamïQ— amÂ`mMo gm¨òH¦${VH YmoaU 2010 ùmV JŒ¨Wg¨òH¦$Vr `m

erfªH m¨VJªV 1901 nydrªÁ`m Xw_rªi _amRr JŒ¨Wm¨Mr EH gyMr H$aUoAm{U òdm{_Ìdm{YH$mamMr _wXV g¨nboì`m _hÏdmÁ`m Xw_rªi JŒ¨Wm¨MrgyMr H$ë$Z Vo JŒ¨W _hmOmbmda CnbäY H$ë Z XoUo Aer XmoZ H$m_oC„oIbobr AmhoV. Ì`m¨n¢H r òdm{_Ìdm{YH mamMr _wXV g¨nboì`m_hÏdmÁ`m Xw_rªi JŒ¨Wm¨Mr gyMr H$ë$Z Vo JŒ¨W _hmOmbmda CnbäYH$ë Z XoË`mMo H$m‘ gr-S±H , nwUo `m¨Á`m ghH$m`mªZo amÂ` _amRr{dH$mg g¨òWm H$arV Amho. g¨JUH$sH¦$V JŒ¨W g¨Ho$VòWimdë$ZbmoH$m¨Zm CnbäY H$ë$Z XoË`mV òVrb.

áH$meZog¨òWoÁ`m dVrZo Cn`w» JŒ¨W áH m{eV H$aË`mV òVmV. òÌ`m

dfmªV áH$m{eV H aË`mV òUmar H$mhr áH$meZo nwT rbá_mUo AmhoV.X{bV JŒm_rU gm{hÌ` eäXH$moe Am{U gm{hÌ`gyMr : X{bV

gm{hÌ` Am{U JŒm_rU gm{hÌ` ho _amRr gm{hÌ`mVrb XmoZ ge» ádmh AgyZ ùm gm{hÌ`mVyZ òUmé`m eäXm¨Mm H$moe V`maH$aË`mMm áH ìn g¨òWoZo hmVr KoVbm Amho. `m áH ìnm¨VJªVeäXH$moemÁ`m áW_ I¨SmMo (A Vo K) áH meZ 27 \o ~Œwdmar2012 amoOr _amR>r ^mfm {XZr _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Á`m hòVo H aË`mV AmbohmoVo. òÌ`m dfmªV `m H$moemÁ`m Xwgé`m I¨SmMo (M Vo Z) áH meZH$aË`mV òUma Amho.

"X{bV-JŒm_rU gm{hÌ` : ë T r, áWm na¨nam, {d{YH$moemMoáH$meZ 27 \o ~Œwdmar 2013 amoOr _amR r ^mfm {XZr H aË`mVAmbo.nmRènwòVH m¨Mo ^mfm¨Va

amïQµ>r` {ejU gëmoYZ Am[U á{ejU ‘¨S>imZo (EZgrBªAmaQ>r)`m g¨òWoZo áH m{eV nmRènwòVH$m¨n¢H r _mZí`{dÛm{df`HnmR³çmnwòVH m¨Mm _amRr AZwdmX áH m{eV H$aË`mMm áH ìn g¨òWmam~dV Amho. ùm áH ìnm¨VJªV, "òdmV¨Î`mnmgyZMo ^maVmMoamOH$maU' `m nwòVH mÁ`m AZwdmXmMo H$m_ nyUª Ãmmbo Amho. _amRrVrb CÏm_ nwòVH m¨Mr lmí` nwòVHo ( Am±{SAmo grSr) áH$ìn

`m áH ìnm¨VJªV _amRrVrb {ZdSH g¨Vgm{hÌ`, kmZnrR

nm{aVmo{fH {dOoVo gm{hÌ`, gm{hÌ` AH mX_r nm{aVmo{fH {dOoVogm{hÌ` d _hmamïQ— emgZ nm{aVmo{fHo {dOoVo {ZdSH gm{hÌ`m¨Mrlmí` nwòVHo V`ma H aË`mV òUma AmhoV. AmOn`«V lr g_Wªam_Xmg `m¨Mo lr Xmg~moY, Hw gw_mJŒO `m¨Mo ádmgr njr d ag`mÍm,qdXm H a¨XrH a `m¨Mr g¨{hVm d Am{X_m`m, èd¨Vamd MíhmU `m¨MoH¦ ïUmH mR hr nwòVHo lmí` òdënmV H aË`mV Ambr AgyZg¨òWoÁ`m g¨Ho VòWimda Vr {dZm_yì` CnbäY H ëZ XoË`mV AmbrAmhoV. lr Xmg~moY d H¦ ïUmH mR `m¨Á`m ÝdZr{’$Vr (grSr)H$mTì`m AgyZ Ì`m {dHŒ rgmRr g¨òWoÁ`m H m`mªb`mV CnbäYAmhoV.

Bª-nwòVHo ~XbÌ`m V¨ÍkmZmMm doY KoD$Z g¨òWoZo Amnbr H mhr {ZdSH

áH meZo Bª-nwòVH m¨Á`m òdënmV áH m{eV H am`Mo Radbo Amho.dô{Z{_ªVr _m{hVrH moemMo I¨S 1, 2 Am{U 3, _amRr JŒ¨WgyMrMoI¨S 1 Vo 5 Am{U `¨Ímb`mMm kmZH moe `m g¨òWoÁ`m EHy U 9áH$meZm¨Mr B-nwòVHo V`ma H aË`mMo H m_ grS±H , nwUo `m¨Á`mH$SogmondË`mV Ambo Amho.

_moSr hòV{b{IVm¨Mo _amRrH$aU {edNÍnVtMo gmdÍ ^mD$ í`¨H$moOramOo ^mogbo ùm¨Zr1676 _Ýò V{_iZmSy_Yrb VÖmdya òWo amÂ` òWmnZHo$bo. `m ám¨Vmda XrKªH$mi _amRr emgH m¨Mo amÂ` hmoVo.VÖmdya òWrb gaòdVr _hmb JŒ¨Wmb` d V{_i {dÛmnrRòWo AZoH A{V_hÏdmMr _moSr hòV{b{IV H mJXnÍoCnbäY AmhoV. Ì`m¨Mr XwêòVr, OVZ, gäjU d Ì`m¨Mo_amRrH$aU H$ë$Z Vo áH$m{eV H$aË`mMm áH$ìn g¨òWoZohmVr KoVbm Amho. `m H$mJXnÍm¨dë Z VoWrb _amRr ^mfm,g¨òH¦ Vr, VgoM Ì`m¨Mo gm¨òH¦ {VH , e¢j{UH , Am{WªH ,gm_m{OH Am{U amOH$r` YmoaU `mda áH$me nSy eHo$b.`m áH$ìnmgmRr VÂkm¨Mr EH g{_Vr Zo_br AgyZ Ì`m¨Á`mgìì`mZo `m H$mJXnÍm¨Mo OVZ íhmdo `mgmRr Ì`m¨Mog¨JUH$sH$aU ({S{OQm`ÃmoeZ) H$aË`mV òV Amho.

12 ’n$}«vcl`q 2014

^{dï`H mbrZ `moOZmA_amRr ^m{fH m¨gmRr í`dhmamon`moJr _amR rMo á{ejU`m áH ìnm¨VJªV í`mdhm{aH _amRrMo á{ejU XoUmé`m

H$m`ªemim¨Mo, á{ejUdJm«Mo Am`moOZ, VgoM ~mobH r nwòVHo(Q m±H -~wH ), {IemV ~miJVm òË`mOmoJr nwòVHo V`ma H aUoA{^áoV Amho. ùm X¦ïQrZo _hmamïQ— amÂ` Aìng¨¼`mHAm`moJmÁ`m ghH$m`mªZo ^m{fH Aìng¨¼`mH$m¨gmRr H$moUVo CnH¬$_am~dVm òVrb `m X¦ïQrZo {dMma gwë Amho. `m X¦ïQrZo _hmamïQ—amÂ` Aìng¨¼`mH Am`moJ Am{U amÂ` _amRr {dH mg g¨òWmùm¨Zr EH VÂk g{_Vr J{RV Ho br AgyZ Ì`m g{_VrÁ`m_mJªXeªZmZwgma `m g¨X^mªVrb {d{dY CnHŒ _ AmIË`mV òVrb.

~¦hÞ_hmamïQ— _¨Sim{df`rMr _m{hVrnwpòVH m ZmoH ar d í`dgm`mÁ`m {Z{_ÏmmZo _amRr _mUgm¨Zr

amÂ`m~amo~aM XoemÁ`mhr gr_m Amobm¨Sì`m. naŠ`m {RH mUr _amRr^mfm, g¨òH¦ Vrer Agbobr Zmi H m`_ amhmdr, `m CÕoemZo_amRr OZm¨Zr _hmamïQ— _¨Sim¨Mr òWmnZm Ho br. _mÍ `m _¨Sim¨Mrg¨¼`m, Ì`m¨Mr C{ÕïQo, CnHŒ _ `m¨Mr AÛ`mdV Am{U EH${ÍV_m{hVr CnbäY Zmhr. Ì`m_wioM OJâmVrb _hmamïQ— _¨SioEH$_oH$mër OmoSbr OmdrV, `mgmRr amÂ` _amRr {dH mgg¨òWo‘m’ª$V OJâmVrb _amRr _¨Sim¨Mr _m{hVr g¨H {bVH$aË`mV òUma AgyZ, _m{hVr nwpòVH m d ÝdZr{’$Vrë$nmV(grSr) Vr CnbäY hmoUma Amho.

AZwdmX á{ejU áH ìngÝ`mÁ`m H mimV AZwdmXmMr JaO áemgH r`, e¢j{UH ,

Vm¨{ÍH , gm{hpÌ`H , Am{WªH Aem gdªM joÍmV áH fmªZo OmUdVAmho. AZwdmXmMo emóewÖ á{ejU {Xbo Va `m joÍmV H m_H$aUmé`m g¨~¨{YVm¨Á`m H$m_mÁ`m XOmªV gwYmaUm hmoBªb. hm áH$ìnnyUªdoi ^mfm¨VamMo H$m_ H aUmao ^mfm¨VaH$ma, nÍH ma, {dÛmWrª,^mfm Aå`mgH , gëmoYZ, gm{hpÌ`H , í`mdgm{`H dgdªgm_mÞ` ZmJ{aH m¨gmRrhr Agob. hm Aå`mgHŒ _ nyUªH$oì`mZ¨Va Vo Amnmnì`m joÍmV A{YH CÏm_áH mao H$m_ H$ë

eH$Vrb. hm áH ìn ám`mo{JH VÏdmda nwUo Am{U _w¨~Bª òWo gwëH aË`mV òBªb d Amdî`H Voá_mUo _hmamïQ—mVrb BVaeham¨_Ýòhr gwë$ Ho$bm OmBªb.

`m áH ìnm¨VJªV {X„r òWrb{dkmZágma ùm g¨òWoZo áH$m{eVHo$boì`m EHy U nmM {dkmZ{df`HB¨J¬Or nwòVH m¨Mr _amRr ^mfm¨VaoH$aË`mMo H$m_ _amRr {dkmZ-n{afXùm¨Á`m ghH m`mªZo gwë Amho. ùm¨n¢H r,"H m? Am{U H go?' ùm nwòVH mMoáH$meZ H aË`mV Ambo. VmaH m¨MoAX³^wV {dœ Am{U Hw emJŒ ~wÖrMm SrEZE`m XmoZ nwòVH m¨Mo H m_ A¨{V_ Qàà`mV Amho.

d¢km{ZH nwòVH m¨Mm AZwdmX

dô{Z{_ªVrMr á{HŒ `m _amRrVyZg_OmdyZ XoUmam _m{hVrH moe V`maH$aË`mMo H m_ XÏmmOramd-H X_-Vm¨{ÍH-{ejU-g¨òWoÁ`m QoŠòQmBb-Am{U-B¨{O{Z`qaJ-BpÞòQQèyQÁ`m ghH$m`mªZogwë Amho. dô{Z{_ªVr _m{hVrH moemMo EHy$U ZD$ I¨S g¨H pìnV AmhoV. Ì`mn¢H$sVrZ I¨S áH m{eV Ãmmbobo AgyZ `m áH$ìnm¨VJªV `m _m{hVrH$moemÁ`m Mm¢Ð`m I¨SmMo H$m_ nyUª Ãmmbo Amho.

- S>m±. AemoH$ gmobZH$ag¨nHª$ : 9850858720

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gm{hÌ` g¨òH¦$Vr ‘¨S>i¾b¨S>_Ýò OÞ_boì`m Am[U ^maVmV òD$Z AdÀ`mXsS>XmoZ dfm«V _amR>s ^mfm AmÌ_gmV Ho$boì`m \$mXa

Wm±_g {òQ>\$Þg ùm¨Zs 1616 gmbs [H¬$òVnwamUmmV d[Uªboì`m"MmoIim, gm[Oé`m Am[U Wmoë$' Aem _amR>s ^mfoMm CÌgd H$[dd`ªHw$gw_mJ¬O ùm¨Á`m OÞ_[XZs 27 \o$~¬wdmar amoOs _amR>s ~mŸd gdªÍgmOam H$aVmV. gm[hÌ` d g¨òH¦$Vs _¨S>imH$Sy>Z ùm [Xdgmbm_amR>s ^mfm Jm¢ad[XZ _mZyZ _mZmMo H$mhs nwaòH$ma _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Á`mhòVo áXmZ Ho$bo OmVmV.

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B¨QaZoQdarb _amRr {dœH$moe BVa amÂ`m¨Zmhr áoaUmXm`r Raob `mVe¨H mM Zmhr.

~mobH$m [düdH$moe~mobH$m [düdH$moe hs g¨H$ìnZm AmJis doJis Amho. Z±~_Ýò

Ì`mMo Ýd[Z_wÑU H$aË`mV Ambo. S>m±. [dO`m dmS>, S>m±. ho_M¨ÑáYmZ, S>m±. òZohbVm Xoe_wI, S>m±. a[dZ WÏmo, S>m±. A[^[OV Am[US>m±. ámO»$m Xoenm¨So>, S>m±. gÖ` Xoe_wI `m¨Zs hm Hw$_ma [düdH$moe~mobH$m Ho$bm. Vmo marathivishwakosh.in `m g¨Ho$VòWimdaCnbäY Amho. S>m±. A[Zb H$mH$moS>H$a `m¨Zs ~sOm¨Hw$aU hs Zm|XdmMyZ Ì`m¨Mm ew^ma¨^ Ho$bm. [H$emoam¨gmR>s Ago doJio `moJXmZ^maVs` ^mfm¨_Ysb [düdH$moemV áW_M Ambo Amho. `m ~mobŠ`m[düdH$moemMo CX³>KmQ>Z hm AZÞ`gmYmaU `moJ hmoVm. ~mb_mohZ[dÛm_¨[XamMo g¨MmbH$ ls`wV [Jare aoJo `m¨Zs hm `moJ OwidyZAmUbm. ¼`mVZm_ A[^ZoVo [dH¬$_ JmoIbo, A{^ZoVo g[MZIoSo>H$a Am[U ÂòïR> A[^ZoÍs gwb^m Xoenm¨So> `m H$m`ªH¬$_mMoá_wI nmhwUo æhUyZ Cn{òWV hmoVo.

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ì`m XmoZ XeH$mV H$mhr J{UVr ámë$nm¨Mm dmna H$aV Aå`mgH$m¨Zm EImXr ^mfm{H$Vr H$mi {Q>Hy$ eHo$b `mMm A¨XmO ~mŸU¨ eŠ` Pmb¨ Amho. Amnì`m ^m{fH$

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^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ`mda n[aUm_ gmYmaUnUo gmV Vo AmR> hOma dfm«nydu AJXr AerÁ`m

AerM Zmhr, nU `mM áH$maMr n[apòWVr CX³>^dbrhmoVr, Ag¨ B{VhmgH$mam¨M¨ æhUU¨ Amho. _mUgmbm{ZgJmªV {~`m êOyZ PmS> CJdV¨, `m {ZgJmªVì`m

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dibr. æhUOoM {eH$ma Vo eoVr Ag¨_mUgmÁ`m CÌnmXZ í`dòWoV Oo pòWÌ`¨VaPmb¨, Ì`mMm _mZdr ^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ`mdan[aUm_ Pmbm Ag¨ _mZb¨ OmV¨. Ì`m_wioMOJmVì`m nydª, n{ý_, CÏma X{jU `mMmahr Q>moH$m¨da gÝ`mÁ`m Am{WªH$

~Xbm¨Mm Omo _yb^yV n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho,Ì`mMm ^m{fH$í`dòWodahr n[aUm_ hmoVmo Amho Am{U ^mfm

^mfm Am{U ~mobr^mfm hr _hÌdmMr Jmoð> Amho,{OÁ`m_wio _mUyg {ZgªJmnmgyZ, BVaámË`m¨nmgyZ doJim R>abm Amho.gm¨òH¦${VH$ ^m¨S>dbm_Ybm ^mfm hm_hÏdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. `m _hÌdnyUª^m¨S>dbmÁ`m {Z{_ªVrMr á{H¬$`m JobrnmM bmI df} gmVÌ`mZo gwë$ Amho.AmVm _mÍ ho ^m¨S>db J_mdË`mÁ`mQ>àà`mda AmnU oD$Z nmohmoMbmoAmhmoV. ^mfmVÂkm¨Á`m A¨XmOmZwgmaApòVÌdmV Agboì`m OdiOdi ghmhOma ^mfm¨n¢H$s 22í`m eVH$mn «V300 ^mfmXoIrb {Q>H$Uma ZmhrV. `m^mfm¨M¨ ZrQ> gd}jU Ho$b¨ Zmhr VaAmO IamoIaM {H$Vr ^mfm ApòVÌdmVAmhoV ho g_OU¨ H$R>rU Amho. `mApòVÌdmV Agboì`m ^mfm¨n¢H$sH$moUÌ`m ^mfm {Q>H$Vrb Am{U {H$Vr^mfm {Q>H$Vrb, ho gm¨JU¨ VaA{YH$ H$R rU Amho.

S>m±. JUoe Xodr

^maVs` ^mfm bmoH$ gd}jU g¨òWoMoAÝ`j Agbobo S>m±. JUoe Xods ho~mobs^mfoÁ`m gëmoYZ H$m`mªbmdmhyZ KoVbobo Amnì`m XoemVsbAJ¬Us Aå`mgH$ AmhoV. Ì`m¨Zr^maV gaH$maÁ`m {d{dY g¨òWm¨daH$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. òdV¨Í ^maVmVsbgdmªV _moR>o ^m[fH$ gd}jU, [nnìg[b©{¾d{òQ>H$ gd} Am±\$ B¨[S>`mÌ`m¨Zs ZwH$VoM 3000 òd`¨godH$/Aå`mgH$m¨Á`m gmhmç`mZo nyUª Ho$bo.`m gd}jUmMm Ahdmb 35 hOman¦ïR>m¨Mm AgyZ Vmo 50 I¨S>m¨VáH$m[eV Ho$bm OmBªb. Ì`m¨ZmH$m±_ZdoìW, \w$b~¬mBªQ>, Q>sEM~s[g_Þg, Odmhabmb Zohê\o$bmo[en ámâ Pmì`m AmhoV."AmãQ>a AæZo[e`m' `m J¬¨Wmggm[hÌ` AH$mX_sMm nwaòH$ma ámâPmbm Amho. "dmZáòW' `m J¬¨WmgXwJmª ^mJdV ò_¦Vs nwaòH$ma Am[U_hmamïQµ> \$m£So>eZ nwaòH$mamghghm nwaòH$ma ámâ Pmbo AmhoV.

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17

g¨KfmªÁ`m Q>àà`mVyZ OmV AmhoV, Ag¨ _mZm`bmhr OmJm Amho.AWmªV `mdoiÁ`m g¨Kfmªbm EH$ doJir Pmba Amho, Vr æhUOon[apòWVrnojmhr _mZdr OJË`mda V¨ÍkmZmMm OmòV á^md Amho.V¨ÍkmZ _mZdr OrdZmVì`m ^mfmí`dhmamda _moR>èm á_mUmdaAdb¨~yZ Amho. _mUgmMm _|Xy Am{U Ì`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm `m¨Á`mdaAmYm[aV `¨Ím¨Mm dmna AOyZ \$magm êibobm Zmhr. doJdoJú`m_mZdr g_yhm¨Zm OmoS>Uma¨ ^mfmYm[aV V¨ÍkmZ AmVm OJm_Ýòdmnab¨ OmV Amho. Ì`m_wio AmVm `m OJmMr (H$s {dœmMr)nwZªaMZm, nwZª~mŸUr hmoV Amho. Aem n[apòWVrMr gm_m{OH$ gyÍoqH$dm VÏdkmZmÁ`m g¨H$ìnZm¨Á`m nmVirda _m¨S>Ur H$aVm òBªb.AZoH$ g_mOm¨da `mMm n[aUm_ hmoVmo Amho. Ì`mV Aem g_yhm¨Mmg_mdoe Amho, Oo ~Xbm¨Á`m Aem Q>moH$mbm AmhoV H$s, Â`m¨MmAmdmOhr EoH$bm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, EoHy$ òV Zmhr. Vw_Mr òdV…Mr^mfm AgVo, nU {Vbm òdV…M¨ í`mH$aU ZgV¨, Vr bmoT>U¨ ~ZVo,Vr {dH$mgmÁ`m á{H¬$òV AS>Wim R>aVo, Am{U Vr _mJmgbonUmM¨bjU g_Obr OmVo. `m ^mfm¨_Ýò Agbobm kmZmM¨ g¨{MV ho "Z-kmZ' æhUyZ Q>mH$mD$ R>adb¨ OmV Amho. da Â`m¨MmC„oI Ho$bm Amho Ì`m Xoem¨_Ýò eVH$mZweVH$m¨Á`má{H¬$òVyZ AZoH$ ^mfm {dH${gV Pmì`m AmhoV. nmnwAmÞ`y KmZm_Ýò 900 ^mfm AmhoV. ^maVm_Ýò 700^mfm AmhoV. ZmÒo[a`m_Ýò 400 ^mfm AmhoV._opŠgH$mo_Ýò 300 ^mfm AmhoV. doJdoJú`mAå`mgmVyZ Ag¨ nwT>o òV Amho H$s, ho Xoe BWbog_mO ho ^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ` æhUOo Ì`m¨M¨ gm¨òH¦${VH$^m¨S>db Amho, hoM {dgaV Mmbbo AmhoV.

_r {J¬AgªZMm gíh} 1970 Á`m Xaæ`mZ dmMbm.^maVmVì`m ^m{fH$ n[apòWVr~m~VM¨ Ì`mM¨{dò_`M[H$V H$aUma¨ kmZ, AZoH$ AmíhmZ¨ g_moa AgVmZmhr hoH$m_ nyUª H$aË`mMm Ì`mMm {ZYmªa `m gJú`mnojmhr EH$ VêUdmMH$ æhUyZ _mÃ`m _Zmbm {^S>ì`m Ì`m Ì`mÁ`m Ì`m gíh}_Yì`mH$mhr _yH$ OmJm. AJXr EH${dgmí`m eVH$mÁ`m áma¨^mnmgyZhr{J¬AgªZZ¨ Zm|Xdboì`m 179 ^mfm¨n¢H$s 165 ^mfm hiyhiy _¦Ì`ybmgm_moé`m OmV AmhoV. {J¬AgªZÁ`m qbp¾dpòQ>H$ {WAar Am±\$ B¨{S>`mAm{U Ì`mMm _hÏdmMm dmag Agbobm ga Om±Z {dì`_ OmoÞg `mMr{J¬AgªZÁ`mM VmoS>rMr _m¨S>Ur `m¨Mm H$mhr VwbZmÌ_H$ Aå`mgPmbm Agob Va _bm _mhrV Zmhr. OmoÞgÁ`m H$mimV ^maVmVZo_Š`m {H$Vr ^mfm ApòVÌdmV hmoÌ`m, ho g_OyZ KoU¨ Ì`mbm eŠ`Zgb¨ Var ^maVmVb¨ ^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ` ~KyZ Vmo W¹$ Pmbm hmoVm.XwgarH$S>o {J¬AgªZZo gíh}jU H$ë$Z Or _m¨S>Ur Ho$br, Ì`mV hod¢{dÝ` ~KyZ Amý`ªM{H$V Pmì`mMr, OmUrd ZíhVr. Ì`m_wio{J¬AgªZMo I¨S> hmVmiUmé`mbm Ag¨ dmQ>V amhV¨ H$s ho J¬m_rU^mfoMo {d{dY áH$ma AmhoV, hr KamKamV Jm`br OmUmar ~mi~moYJmUr AmhoV, _mZddëemômÁ`m Aå`mgmbm nyaH$ bmoH$m¨Á`mMmbrarVtMr, OJË`mMr dUªZ¨ AmhoV. Ì`mZo 200 Á`m Amgnmg^mfm Zm|Xdì`m AmhoV, 500 ~mobtMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. BVH¨$ _moR>¨H$m_ H$ë$Zhr Ì`mVyZ Ì`mMm njnmVM ZOaog_moa òVmo. Ì`mCbQ>{dì`_ OmoÞgÁ`m {bImUmÁ`m gwë$dmVrbmM Ì`mZo ^maVmV EH$AkmV g¨òH¦$VrMm emoY bmJì`mMm AÌ`mZ¨X A{Ve` WoQ>nUo í`»$

Ho$bm Amho.O¢d gm¨òH¦${VH$ d¢{dÝ`mMr doJir Zm|X

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EH${dgmí`m eVH$mVrb {dMmad¨Vm¨Zm `mVyZ {Z_mªU Pmboì`m~m¢{ÖH$ AmíhmZm¨Mm gm_Zm H$amdm bmJUma Amho. `m g¨òH¦$Vr

g¨KfmªMm gJú`mV OmòV VmU ^mfm Am{U ^m{fH$ A{^í`»$sAgboì`m joÍm¨da nS>bm. dgmhVr g¨nwð>mV Amì`mZ¨VaÁ`mH$mimVb¨ ^maVr` gm£X`ªemô, ^mfmemô Agmo B{VhmgmH$S>o nyUªnmR> {\$adyZ nwT>o OmU¨, ho ^maVr` ~w{Ö_¨Vm¨g_moaM¨ _moR>¨ AmíhmZAmho. AbrH$S>Á`m H$mimV ^mfm Am{U _m¢{IH$Vm `m¨Á`mnaònag¨~ŸmMr doJir Zm|X KoË`mg¨X^mªV hmbMmbr gwë$ AmhoV.

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^mfm Am{U dmòVd_mZdr CÌH¬$m¨VrÁ`m á{H¬$òV AZoH$ ahòò XS>bobr AmhoV.

AmnU `m á{H¬$ò~Õb \$»$ H$mhr emôr` J¦hrVH¨$ _m¨Sy> eH$VmoH$maU `m á{H¬$ò~Õb Amnì`mbm Agbobr _m{hVr IynM AnwarAmho. hr J¦hrVH¨$hr Aer AmhoV H$s EImX¨ AJXr {damoYrJ¦hrVH$hr VodT>M¨ á^mdr dmQy> eH$V¨. _mZdr CÌH¬$m¨VrÁ`m _hmZá{H¬$ò_Ýò ^mfm hr gm_m{OH$ g¨òWm, {VM¨ òdë$n, {VMr {Z{_ªVrá{H¬$`m `m gJú`m_wio EH$ ahò`M ~ZyZ am{hbr Amho.

ho {dœ Ooíhm ApòVÌdmV Amb¨ Voíhm EImXm ÝdZr ApòVÌdmV

Amnì`m XoemV 1971 Á`m OZJUZoZ¨Va OZJUZm A{YH$mé`m¨Zr Ag¨R>adb¨ H$s Or ^mfm Xhm hOmam¨hÿZ H$_r bmoH$m¨nwaVrM Cabr Amho, {VMr Zm|XH$aË`mMr JaO Zmhr. B{VhmgH$mimnmgyZ ^mfm¨M¨ áOmgÏmmH$ Agboì`m^maVmV Ì`m_wio `m ^mfm¨M¨ òWmZM ZmH$maË`mV Amb¨. AWmªV 1971 Á`mOZJUZo_Ybm hm {ZUª` AMmZH$ KoVbm Jobobm ZíhVm. dgmhVrÁ`mH$mimV Ooíhm ^maVmVì`m EHy$U ^mfm¨n¢H$s Oo_Vo_ XmoZ Q>¹o$ ^mfm¨_YyZ N>nmBªhmoV Ago VoíhmnmgyZ hr á{H¬$`m gwë$ Pmbr hmoVr. dmòV{dH$ ^mfm{Z{_ªVr hrOdiOdi XmoZ eVH¨$ gwë$ Agbobm ~m¢{ÖH$ B{Vhmg Amho Am{U Ì`mZod¢^dmM¨ {eIa JmR>bob¨ Amho.

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hmoVm H$m.. nmË`mÁ`m AmdmOmMo AmH$bZ hmoË`mÁ`m j_VoÁ`mAmYrnmgyZ ÝdZr ApòVÌdmV hmoVm H$m.. A¨VòW AmdmO æhUOoMAZmhV ÝdZr Am{U òda`¨ÍmVyZ ~mhoa nS>Umam AmdmO `m¨Mo òdë$ngmaIoM Amho H$m`.. AWmªMr XodmUKodmU AWmªV g¨dmXgmYË`mgmR>r S>moio qH$dm _Y_mem¨á_mUo earamÁ`m Ad`dm¨MrhmbMmb H$ë$Z VodT>èmM á^mdrnUo g¨dmX gmYUo eŠ` AgVmZm_mUgmZo òda`¨Ímda œmgmZo {Z`¨ÍU {_idyZ {Z_mªU hmoUmao ÝdZrhoM gmYZ æhUyZ H$m {ZdS>bo.. g¨dmXmMr hr BVa gmYZ¨ _mUygVodT>èmM AmÌ_r`VoZo dmnaV H$m Zmhr.. `m gJú`m áþm¨Mr CÏmag¢Öm¨{VH$ nmVirda XoVm òVrb nU Vm[ÏdH$ nmVirda Ì`m¨M¨nyUªnUo g_mYmZH$maH$ CÏma XoVm òV Zmhr.

CÌH¬$m¨VrÁ`m á{H¬$òV Ho$íhmVar òda`¨ÍmÁ`m _mÝ`_mVyZ hdoda{Z`¨ÍU R>odyZ ÝdZr {Z_mªU H$aUo Am{U Ì`m ÝdZrÁ`m _mÝ`_mVyZg¨dmX gmYUo ho Jmoð> _Ý`dVu R>abr. Ì`mMá_mUo Aja¨ Am{U A¨H$hr ÝdZrgmR>rMr {MÞh¨ V`ma Pmbr. _J `m {b{IV ^mfoZo _m¢{IH$^mfoMo nyUª CƒmQ>Z H$m Ho$boZmhr..

_yb OÞ_mbm òVo Voíhm^mfoMo J¬hU H$aË`mMrÌ`mÁ`m_Ýò j_Vm OÞ_V…AgVo Aer g¢Öm¨{VH$ _m¨S>UrHo$br OmVo, _J {MÞhm¨Á`mòdë$nmV Agbobr Aja¨ Am{U_mZdr ÝdZr `m¨Á`mVrb gmæ`J¬hU H$aË`mMr Z¢g{JªH$j_Vmhr {gÖm¨VmÁ`m nmVirdaJ¦hrV H$m YaË`mV AmbobrZmhr..

hmd^md, ÝdZr {Z`¨ÍU,{MÞhë$nr {bnr `m{VÞhrnbrH$S>o _m¢Z VgoMòVäYVm `m gJú`mVyZí`»$ hmoUmé`m^md^mdZm¨Á`m AWmªMm AWª`m g¨H$ìnZoV g_mdoe Ho$bmOmVmo. Ì`m_wio AWª `m

g¨H$ìnZoMm Zo_H$m AWª H$m` `mÁ`m{ZïH$fmªn`«V AmnU AOyZ òD$Z nmohmoMbobmo ZmhrV. Ì`m_wioAWmªg¨X^mªVbo {gÖm¨V AOyZhr AWª `m g¨H$ìnZoMm Vm{ÏdH$A¨XmOM í`»$ H$aVmV. Ì`mnwT>o OmV ZmhrV. Ì`m_wio AOyZhr AWªæhUOoM ^mfm Ag¨ {Z:g¨{X¾YnUo æhUVm òV Zmhr qH$dm AWª hrg¨H$ìnZm ^mfoÁ`m AmYrnmgyZ ApòVÌdmV hmoVr H$m.. H$s Vr _m¢{IH$^mfonojm CÌH¦$ð>, nyUªnUo òdV¨Í Aer Vm[ÏdH$ qH$dm gm_m{OH$í`dòWm Amho..

_m¢{IH$ ^mfoMr j_Vm ^mfm hr gVV ~XbVr, ádmhr, á`moJerb Agbr Var Vr _mZdr

AmdmŠ`mVbr Amho. nU Ì`mM~amo~a OJmM¨ AmH$bZ H$aË`mMr_mUgmMr j_Vm _m¢{IH$ ^mfoda AmYm[aV Amho. Ì`m_wio Vr

Ì`mZwgmaM {Z`¨{ÍV, {Z{ýV Pmbobr Amho, hohr bjmV KoVbonm{hOo. Ì`m_wioM Amnì`mbm Ago æhUVm òBªb H$s, ^mfm hr EH$gm_m{OH$ g¨òWm Amho.

nU ^mfm æhUOoM AWª Amho H$m.. H$s ^mfm hr EH$ ^m¢{VH$ dòVyAmho.. Vr EH$ CÌH¦$ð> Aer D$Omª Amho H$s Vr \$»$ EH$ gm_m{OH$g¨òWm Amho.. H$s CÌH¬$m¨VrÁ`m á{H¬$òV _mUgmÁ`m _Z VgoMearambm {_imbobo Vo {Zídi EH$ O¢{dH$ H$m`ª Amho.. H$s ho gJioMKQ>H$ EH$Í {_iyZ Vr ~Zbobr Amho.. H$s ^mfm `m Anydª KQ>H$mMo hogJio doJdoJio n¢by AmhoV.. BVa emôm¨Á`m VwbZoV ^mfmemô hoA{YH$ {dH${gV Agì`m_wio ho gJio áþ nyUªnUo gmoS>dbo OmUÄmdî`H$ Amho.

g¨òH¦$Vr Am{U ^mfmg¨òH¦$VrMr ^mfm hrM EH$_od A{^í`»$s Amho, EdT>¨M Zmhr Va

g¨òH¦$Vr Am{U ^mfm `m XmoZ doJdoJú`m Jmoð>r ZmhrV Va Ì`m EH$MAmhoV Am{U gma¼`mM Amho, Agm EH$ gdª_mÞ` Ò{ð>H$moZ Amho.

Ag¨hr _mZb¨ OmV¨ H$s OmUrd `mJmoð>rbm XoIrb ^mfo_wioM ApòVÌd Amho. AWª `m g¨H$ìnZo~m~Vhr AerM _m¨S>Ur Ho$br OmVo. Xwgé`m eäXmV gm¨Jm`M¨ Va_mZdr ~w{Ö_ÏmoÁ`m áÌòH$ í`dhmamÁ`m gdª ~mù Jmoð>tgmR>r^mfm hmM n`mª`dmMH$ eäX Amho._mUgmbm nS>Umé`m òdàZm¨Mr aMZm ^mfoda AmYm[aV Zgbr

Var {VMr g¨H$ìnZoÁ`m nmVirda _m¨S>Ur H$aVmZm ^mfoÁ`maMZoMmM AmYma À`mdm bmJVmo. òdàZm¨M¨_yi _mUgmÁ`m ò_aUe»$s_Ýò, bjmVR>odË`mÁ`m j_Vo_Ýò Amho. Xwgé`m eäXmV

gm¨Jm`M¨ Va ^mfm Zgob Vaò_aUe»$shr Agy eH$V Zmhr, hoAmOVmJm`V R>gdb¨ Jobob¨ Amho.Ì`mM~amo~a áoaUm, H$ìnZme»$s`m Jmoð>rXoIrb ^mfo{edm`

ApòVÌdmV AgyM eH$V ZmhrV, hohrgVV nQ>dyZ {Xb¨ Jobob¨ Amho.

hr J¦hrVH¨$ AndmXmÌ_H$AmhoV Ag¨ _mZb¨ Var, _mUyghm ámUr BVa ámË`mër Ooí`dhma H$aVmo, VoWo

ÝdZr{Z`¨{ÍV ^mfoMm A^md AgVmo. ^modi òUo, nS>Ë`mMr ^rVr,áo_, AmH$fªU hr Aem AZw^dm¨Mr _hÏdmMr CXmhaU¨ AmhoV.

_mZdr dVªZmM¨ emô Ag¨ gm¨JV¨ H$s _mZdr _Z OgOg¨{dH${gV hmoV¨ VerM Ì`mÁ`m~amo~a Ì`mMr ^mfmhr {dH${gV hmoVOmVo. `mCbQ> Ag¨hr æhQ>b¨ OmV¨ H$s ^mfoMm AmdmH$m OgOgmdmT>V OmVmo, VgVer _mZdr J¬hUj_Vmhr dmT>V OmVo. Ì`m_wioAZw^d Am{U ^mfm `m doJdoJú`m H$mT>Vm òV ZmhrV. Ì`mM~amo~aAZw^d ho ^mfoÁ`m n[aKm~mhoaM¨, doJi¨ joÍ AgË`mMr eŠ`VmZmH$maVmhr òV Zmhr.

Ì`mM~amo~a {bnr, í`mH$aU, g¨òH¦$Vr ho _m¢{IH$ qH$dmAYª_m¢{IH$ KQ>H$ æhUOoM ^mfm ho òdrH$mabo OmV Zgob Va _J^mfm æhUyZ H$mhr ApòVÌdmV Amho H$s Zmhr, Agm Jw¨VmJw¨VrMm áþ

19

CaVmoM. _J Ì`m¨Zm \$»$ ~mobr qH$dm òWm{ZH$ d¢{eïQ>èmnwaVoM_hÏd CaVo.

dòVwV… _yi ÝdZr, Ì`mMm _mZdr OrdZmda Pmbobm XrKªn[aUm_ hm gJim AWª `m g¨H$ìnZoMm EHy$U {dòVma bjmVKoVbm Va ^mfm `m _yi ÝdZrÁ`m ~mobrhr Agy eH$VmV.

Ì`mM~amo~a AWª `m g¨H$ìnZoMr EHy$U í`mâr bjmV KoVmáVrH$mÌ_H$ ÝdZr VgoM {MÞhm¨da AmYm[aV ^mfm hrgwÖm AWª `mg¨H$ìnZoMr ~mobrM g_Obr Jobr nm{hOo. hr eŠ`Vmhr ZmH$maVmòV Zmhr H$s A¨{V_V: _mZdr g¨doXZm¨Zm AmO Zm CÛm kmZ hmoD$eH$Umé`m AWmªÁ`m Om[Udm¨Mm AmO Amnì`mbm _mhrV Agbobr^mfm hm EH$ ^mJ qH$dm VwH$S>m Agy eH$Vo. Ì`m_wio ^mfm hrAmnì`m EHy$U AZw^dmMm ^mJ AgVo, ~mobr AgVo. eäX, {bnr`mVyZ ~Zbobr ^mfm hrgwÖm Amnì`m AZw^dmMr ~mobr æhUyZM~{KVbr Jobr nm{hOo. Ì`mM~amo~a gdª ÝdZr, eäXm¨Zm AgboboAWª `m¨Á`mH$S>o òdV¨Í KQ>H$ æhUyZM nm{hb¨ Job¨ nm{hOo. Ì`m_wio~mobr æhUOo Xwbª{jV KQ>H$ Z _mZVm Vmo AmÛ KQ>H$hr AgyeH$Vmo.

~mobr-_hÏdmMm KQ>H$gdªgmYmaUnUo Ag¨ {XgV¨ H$s, g_mOmVì`m daMT> Aem

dJmªÁ`m ~mobr^mfobm á_mU^mfoMm XOmª {_iVmo Am{U \$maemá^mdr Zgboì`m dJmªÁ`m ^mfobm ~mobrMm XOmª {_iVmo. B¨¾b¨S>_ÝòB¨J¬Or ^mfoM¨ Oo H$mhr Pmb¨, Ì`m B{Vhmgmda á_mU^mfm Am{U~mobr^mfoH$S>o ~KË`mMm hm Ò{ð>H$moZ AmYmabobm Amho. nU hoVHª$emô J¦hrV Yab¨ Va EíhmZm amOH$s`ÒïQ>èm daMT> AemqhXr ^mfH$m¨Mr qhXr hr qhXrÁ`m {d{dY ~mobt_Ybr á_mU^mfmíhm`bm hdr hmoVr. Vg¨M _hmamðµ>mVhr gÏmmYmar _amR>èm¨Mr _amR>rhr _amR>rVì`m {d{dY ~mobt_Ybr á_mU^mfm íhm`bm hdr hmoVr.nU Vg¨ KS>bob¨ Zmhr. ^maVmVbm AZw^d hoM XeªdVmo H$sB¨¾b¨S>_Ybm B¨J¬OrMm B{Vhmg OJâmVì`m ~mobr^mfm¨Á`mg¨X^mªVì`m g¢Öm¨VrH$aUmbm nwaogm emôr` AmYma XoD$ eH$VZmhr.

Zoh_rM Ag¨hr KS>V Amb¨ Amho H$s, amOH$s`ÒïQ>èm á^mdrAgbobm dJª EH$_oH$m¨_Yì`m g¨dmXmgmR>r gdªgm_mÞ`m¨Zm naH$sdmQ>ob Aer ^mfm dmnaV AgVmo. Va gm¨òH¦${VH$ÒïQ>èm daMT>Agbobm dJª EH$mnojm AZoH$ ^mfm¨Mm dmna H$aV AgVmo. Ì`m_wio

~mobtMm nwÞhm EH$Xm ZrQ> Imobda {dMma H$am`Mr JaO Amho.AmnU hm áþ VyVª ~mOybm R>odbm Am{U ^mfm æhUOo

AZw^dm¨Zm _mZdr Om{Udm¨Á`m AmdmŠ`mV AmUË`mMo gmYZ AmhoAgo J¦hrV Yabo Va _J g¨~¨{YV ^mfoÁ`m í`dòWoV ~mobtZm\$mago _hÏd CaV Zmhr.

`m á{H¬$ò_Ýò Zí`m Om{Udm¨Mo OwÞ`m g¨doXZerbVoer AWªnyUªEH$sH$aU hmoUo Amdî`H$ R>aVo. ho EH$sH$aU H$aVmZm á_mU^mfobmí`»$ hmoË`mgmR>r, Vr g¨doXZerbVm XmIdË`mgmR>r ~mobr^mfmAmnbo ApòVÌd, AmoiI nUmbm bmdVmV.

~mobr^mfo{edm`Mr ^mfm æhUOo ZmdrÞ` hanboì`m eäXm¨Mm{ZaWªH$ {T>Jmam hmoBªb. Aem n[apòWVrV eäX ho í`{»$ÌdhrZ,Moham Zgbobo KQ>H$ ~ZVrb. Aem ^mfoM¨ í`mH$aU ewÖ Agob,{VÁ`m_Ýò J{UVmBVH$sM AMyH$Vm Agob, nU Ì`mVbo eäX BVHo$í`{»$ÌdhrZ AgVrb H$s Ì`m¨Á`m_Ýò {Od¨VnUmM CaUma Zmhr.

Jobr AZoH$ eVH¨$ `wamonr`Z ^mfmVÂkm¨Zr gJú`m ^mfm¨M¨ _yiR>aob Aer ^mfm H$moUVr `mMm emoY KoË`mMo á`ÌZ MmbdboAmhoV. Ì`m_mJo gdª _mZdm¨M¨ _yi EH$M hmoV¨ Am{U Z¨Va Vo gdª{Xem¨Zm nm¨Jbo hr ~m~obÁ`m H$mimnmgyZMr X¨VH$Wm Amho.AmOÁ`m ~mobr^mfm `m Ì`m H${WV _yi ewÖ^mfonmgyZ ~Zboì`mAmhoV, Ag¨ _mZb¨ Job¨ Amho. Ì`m _yi ^mfm¨Á`m ApòVÌdmM¨ Am{UdmT>rM¨ _yi AmhoV. ~mobr, Cn^mfm, ^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ` `m gJú`m¨Zr{_iyZ ^maVr` ^mfm¨Mm ádmh dmhVm R>odbm Amho. `m ádmhmÁ`më$nH$mÁ`mM ^mfoV ~mobm`M¨ Va VWmH${WV _w¼` ^mfm H$mR>AmhoV Am{U ~mobr^mfm Ì`m A¨VJªVMm ádmh AmhoV. hm ádmhdmhVm am{hb ho nmhU¨ EdT>¨M AmnU H$ë$ eH$Vmo.

^m{fH$ d¢[dÝ`- OrdZmVrb dmòVddgmhVnydª H$mimV ^mfm¨_Ýò á_mU^mfm Am{U ~mobr^mfm Aer

ghO dJªdmar ZíhVr. ^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ`mMm OrdZmVrb dmòVdæhUyZ òdrH$ma Ho$bm Jobm hmoVm. gm{hpÌ`H$ EH$mM aMZoV AZoH$^mfm¨Mm dmna H$aV Am{U gdªgm_mÞ` a{gH$hr Ì`mMm ghOòdrH$ma H$aV. OdiOdi {dgmí`m eVH$mÁ`m gwêdmVrn`«V_hm^maVmgmaIr _hmH$mí`¨ doJdoJú`m ^mfm¨_Ýò hòVm¨V[aV hmoVAgV. g_rjH$ EImXm {gÖm¨V _m¨S>Vm¨Zm AZoH$ ^mfm¨_Yb¨gm{hÌ` {dMmamV KoV. _Ý``wJrZ H$mimVbr æhUOo 1100 Vo1500 `m H$mimVbr _mV¨Ja{MV ~¦hV Xoer hr aMZm Ì`m H$mimV

~mobtMm éhmg hmoVmo Amho, Ì`m ^mfoMm {Zídi Adeof AmhoV, Ag¨ Z _mZVm ~mobr hm EH$ _hÏdmMm KQ>H$ Amho, ho _mÞ` Ho$b¨ Va Ì`mAWmªÁ`m AmOda Z AO_mdì`m Joboì`m eŠ`Vm AO_mdyZ nmhUmam _hÏdmMm KQ>H$ R>ë$ eH$VmV. ^mfoMm B{Vhmg hoM XmIdVmo H$s,Ì`m¨Zm ~mobrMm òdrH$ma H$amdmM bmJbobm Amho. ~mobr ^mfm¨Zm Ì`m amOH$s` VgoM Eo{Vhm{gH$ÒïQ>èm Â`m á_mU ^mfoer OmoS>ì`m Joì`mAmhoV Ì`m ^mfoVì`m AWmªÁ`m ZdZdrZ eŠ`Vm {MH$mQ>rZo VgoM An[ahm`ªnUo Yw¨S>mimí`m bmJì`m AmhoV. Ì`m AWmªZo ~mobr ^mfm `mMbZr ZmU¨ AmhoV nU Ì`m¨Zm gmVÌ`mZo ZH$br _mZU¨ Job¨ Amho. ë$nH$mÁ`mM ^mfoV ~mobm`M¨ Va ~mobr ^mfm æhUOo Zí`mZoMOÞ_mbm Amboì`m J¬hmdaÁ`m AmH$mahrZ KQ>H$mgma¼`m AmhoV Â`mM¨ ^{dVí` AOyZ R>am`M¨ Amho. ^mfoM¨ n`mªdaU {VÁ`m ~mobrdaR>aV¨. ~mobrÁ`mM _mÝ`_mVyZ ^mfm ~mhoaÁ`m OJmer AI¨S> g¨dmX gmYV AgVmV.

^mfoÁ`m g¨dmXmMo gmYZ

Amnì`m ^mfo~Õb A{^_mZ dmQ>V Agob VmodaM _mUyg {VMm Cn`moJ H$aob. Ì`mbm Ì`mMr ^mfm bmoT>U¨ dmQ>Uma Zmhr. Ì`m_wio^mfm {Q>H${dË`mgmR>r ^mfobm í`{»$_Ïd AgboM nm{hOo.

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g_rjo_Ýò ^m{fH$ d¢{dÝ` hr EH$ gm_mÞ` Jmoð> hmoVr.`mM¨ CÏm‘ CXmhaU Amho. dgmhVrÁ`m H$mimV AZoH$ ^maVr`

^mfm¨M¨ _wÑU íhm`bm gwêdmV Pmbr. _mÍ Ì`mnydu BWo boIZH$bmkmV hmoVr Am{U doJdoJú`m ^mfm {b{hË`mgmR>r doJdoJú`m {bntMmdmna hmoV hmoVm. {b{IV ^mfm BVam¨n`«V nmohmoMdË`mgmR>rH$mJXmMmhr dmna hmoV hmoVm. AWmªV {b{hË`mnojmhr _m¢{IH$na¨naoVyZ kmZ Xwgé`mn`«V nmohmoMdb¨ OmV hmoV¨. _wÑUH$boÁ`memoYm_wio _m¢{IH$ na¨nam bmon nmdbr. {b{IV gm{hÌ`mgmR>r Zdo{ZH$f ApòVÌdmV Ambo. {b{IV ^mfoZo _m¢{IH$ na¨naobm N>oX {Xbm.EdT>¨M Zmhr Va {b{IV gm{hÌ` EH$mM ^mfoV Agm`bm nm{hOo hrJaO {Z_mªU Pmbr. `m Zí`m H$ìnZm Am{U dgmhVrÁ`m g¨X^mªVbrgÏmoMr J{UV¨ `m¨Mm ^maVmVì`m ^mfm¨Á`m d¢{dÝ`mda n[aUm_ Pmbm._wÑUH$boÁ`m H$joV Z òUmar ^mfm H$_r XOmªMr R>adbr Jobr.òdmV¨Î`mZ¨Va ^mfoÁ`m {ZH$fmda amÂ`{Z{_ªVr Pmbr Am{U ^mfH$amÂ` {Z_mªU Pmbr. Â`m ^mfm¨Zm {bnr hmoVr Am{U Â`m ^mfm_wÑUH$boÁ`m H$joV òV hmoÌ`m, Â`m ^mfm¨_Ýò _w{ÑV gm{hÌ` hmoVo,Ì`m ^mfm¨Zm ^maVr` g¨KamÂ`mV ^m¢Jmo{bH$ÒïQ>èm òdV¨Í amÂ`mMoòWmZ XoË`mV Ambo. Â`m ^mfm¨Zm g_¦Ö Aer _m¢{IH$ gm{hÌ`mMrna¨nam hmoVr, nU Â`m¨Á`m_Ýò _w{ÑV gm{hÌ` ZíhVo Ì`m ^mfm¨Zm hmXOmª {_imbm Zmhr. nwT>o ámW{_H$, _mÝ`{_H$ VgoM Cƒ _mÝ`{_H${ejUmgmR>rMo _mÝ`_ æhUyZ Ì`m amÂ`mÁ`m A{YH¦$V ^mfoMm dmnagwë$ Pmbm. Ì`mM~amo~a amÂ`KQ>Zo_Ýò ^mfm¨gmR>rMo EH$ {deofH$b_ (AmR>do H$b_) {Z_mªU H$aË`mV Ambo. gwadmVrbm Ì`mV 14^mfm¨Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. Z¨Va Ì`mV â nSy>Z AmVm Ì`mV EHy$U 22^mfm AmhoV. `m H$b_mZwgma gaH$mabm `m ^mfm¨Á`m {ejUmda gdªIMª H$aUo ~ŸZH$maH$ Amho. 1961 Á`m XoemÁ`m OZJUZoZwgma hrg¨¼`m amoS>mdbr. Or ^mfm Xhm hOmam¨nojm OmòV g¨¼òÁ`mg_yhmH$Sy>Z ~mobbr OmV Agob, Ì`mM ^mfoMm OZJUZoV _mV¦^mfmæhUyZ g_mdoe H$aË`mV Amì`m_wio 1971 Á`m OZJUZoV 108^mfm¨MrM Zm|X Pmbr. Ì`m_wio OdiOdi 1500 nojm A{YH$_mV¦^mfm `m H$m`_Á`m _yH$ Pmì`m.

`mVì`m ~é`mM ^mfm `m ^Q>Š`m {d_w»$ g_mOmH$Sy>Z,Am{XdmgtH$Sy>Z ~mobì`m OmVmV. `mVì`m ~é`mM ^mfm AmOn`«Vg¨nyZ Joì`m ZgVrb, WmoS>èm~hÿV á_mUmV {e„H$ AgVrb VarÌ`m doJmZo Zð> hmoË`mÁ`m _mJmªda AmhoV. Ì`m¨Zm Ì`m¨Á`m^mfmM dmnaVm òD$ ZòV hr n[apòWVrÌ`m¨Á`mda í`dpòWVnUo bmXbr Jobr Amho.Ì`m_wio ^maVr` ^mfm¨Á`m {dòV¦V nQ>mdaÁ`mAm{Xdmgr, ^Q>Ho$ {d_w»$ `m Aìng¨¼`m¨Á`m^mfm doJmZo Aìng¨¼` hmoV Mmbì`m AmhoV.nrnìg qbp¾dpòQ>H$ gíh} Am±\$ B¨{S>`m hm

^maVmVì`m `m bmoH$m¨Zm Ì`m¨Mm AmdmO Zm|XdVm `mdm `mgmR>rMmOmUrdnydªH$ Mmbbobm á`ÌZ Amho. {J¬AgªZgma¼`m¨Á`m gíh}jUmMmhm nwÞhm Ho$bobm á`ÌZ Zmhr H$s Ì`mEodOrMm gíh}jU Zmhr H$sÌ`mbm n`mª`r gíh}jU Zmhr. `m gíh}jUmMo {ZH$f doJio AmhoV.^maVmVrb ^m{fH$ {d{dYVm OJmÁ`m ZOaog AmUyZ XoUo, Cdª[aVOJmV {VMm ágma H$aUo, hr {d{dYVm {Od¨V R>odË`mMm á`ÌZ AmhoAm{U BVŠ`m áXrKª g¨KfmªZ¨Va ^maVmZo hr Or ^m{fH$ bmoH$emhr{Z_mªU Ho$br Amho, Vr OVZ H$aË`mgmR>r á`ÌZ H$aUo `mgmR>rMmnrnìg qbp¾dpòQ>H$ gíh} Am±\$ B¨{S>`m hm EH$ AZm¢nMm[aH$ á`ÌZAmho.

H$moUÌ`m ^mfm Zð> hmoD$ KmVì`m AmhoV, H$moUÌ`m Ì`m {XeoZoádmg H$aV AmhoV, Am{U H$moUÌ`m ^mfm Zð> hmoË`mEodOrZ¢g{JªH$arÌ`m Xwgé`m ^mfo_Ýò ë$nm¨V[aV hmoV AmhoV, ho R>adUoVgo {O{H$arMo H$m_ Amho. Vo R>adË`mgmR>r Amnì`mH$S>o Agbobm^mfm¨g¨~ŸrMm Vnerb Anwam Amho, Ag¨ æhUU¨ A`mo¾` R>aUmaZmhr.

ga Om±Oª {J¬AgªÞg qbp¾dpòQ>H$ gíh} Am±\$ B¨{S>`m (1903-1923)Zo 19 í`m eVH$mÁ`m eodQ>Á`m XeH$mV ^maVmVrb Or_m{hVr Jmoim Ho$br, Ì`mZwgma ^maVmV Ì`m H$mimV 179 ^mfmAm{U 544 ~mobr ApòVÌdmV hmoÌ`m. Va 1921 Á`m OZJUZoZwgmaVoíhmÁ`m ^maVmV 188 ^mfm Am{U 49 ~mobr ApòVÌdmV hmoÌ`m.

1971 Á`m OZJUZoV Omo ^m{fH$ Vnerb CnbäY Pmbm, VmoXmoZ òVam¨_Ýò {d^mJbm Jobm. EH$ æhUOo KQ>ZoÁ`m AmR>í`mH$b_mZwgma A{YH¦$V R>adì`m Joboì`m ^mfm Am{U Xwgam òVaæhUOo, Xhm hOmam¨nojm OmòV bmoH$ ~mobVmV Aem ^mfm.gmh{OH$M Xhm hOmam¨nojm H$_r bmoH$m¨H$Sy>Z ~mobì`m OmUmé`m gdª^mfm EH$m \$Q>Š`mV BVa `m gXamV KmVì`m Joì`m.

Â`m XoemV òWbm¨VamM¨ á_mU _moR>¨ Amho, {VWo OZJUZoM H$m_{H$Vr Jw¨VmJwVrM¨ AgVo. OZJUZoÁ`m H$m_mV AMyH$VogmR>rgmjaVoMr JaO AgVo. Ì`m_wio OZJUZoVyZ {_imbobr _m{hVrAnwar Vg¨M A¨{V_ ònð>VoH$S>o ZoUmar Zgy eH$Vo ho g_OË`mgmaIÄmho. nU ho Amý`ªmM¨ Amho H$s nmMnojmhr H$_r bmoH$ ~mobVmV Aem263, Am{U EH$ hOmamnojmhr H$_r bmoH$ ~mobVmV Aem 47 Aem{_iyZ 310 ^mfm g¨H$Q>mV AmhoV. 1961 Á`m OZJUZoZwgma Â`m

1652 ^mfm `m _mV¦^mfm æhUyZ JUì`mJoì`m hmoÌ`m, Ì`m¨Á`mn¢H$s 310 ^mfmAmO g¨H$Q>mV AmhoV. Ag¨ Agob Va Ì`m

OZJUZo_Ý o H$moUVr JUZnÖV dmnabrJobr hmoVr, hm dmXmMm Iam _wÕm Amho. Xwgé`m^mfoV gm¨Jm`M¨ Va Ho$di AYªeVH$mVM^maVmVì`m ^m{fH$ dmaemMm nmMdm {hògm

Zð>M`mªÁ`m Q>moH$mda Amho.

XwgarH$S>o Joì`m VrZ OZJUZm¨_Ýò _moOUrH$aË`mMr Or nÖV dmnabr Jobr Amho,{VÁ`m_Ýò g¨¼`m H$_r H$aË`mdaM â Amho. hrH$moUÌ`mhr EH$mM XoemVrb n[apòWVr Agob Ag¨Zmhr Va OJmV gdªÍM Ag¨ KS>bob¨ Agy eH$V¨.

21

EImÛm XoemV AmYw{ZH$Vm hm KQ>H$ ^mfm¨Á`méhmgmbm H$maUr^yV R>abm Agob Va BVaXoem¨_Ýòhr Vg¨M KS>b¨ Agob hr eŠ`VmZmH$maVm òV Zmhr.

^m{fH$ éhmg^maVmV hmoV Agbobm ^m{fH$ éhmg hm \$»$

Aìng¨¼` VgoM ~mobr ^mfm¨~m~VM KS>Vmo AmhoAg¨ Zmhr. hrM Jmoð> Â`m ^mfm¨Zm _moR>rgm{hpÌ`H$ na¨nam Amho, Â`m¨Zm Vm{ÏdH$ Vg¨Mg¦OZerb {bImUmMm _moR>m dmagm bm^bmAmho, Aem ^mfm¨~m~Vhr ho KS>V¨ Amho. _amR>r,JwOamVr, H$ßS>, Amo[a`m `m g_¦Ö gm{hÌ`mMrna¨nam Agboì`m ^mfm Amnì`m _mV¦^mfmAmhoV, Agm Xmdm H$aUmao Oo g_mO AmhoV,Ì`m¨Á`mVrb VêU dJmªbm Ì`m¨Á`m ^mfoVrb `mg_¦Ö dmaemMr \$maM WmoS>r AmoiI Amho, qH$dmOdiOdi ZmhrM Ago æhQ>bo Var Mmbob. VoÌ`m¨Mr òdV…Mr ^mfm EImÛm na^mfH$mBVnVM~moby eH$VmV. {ejUmVbr Cƒ nXdr Agbobrgw{e{jV í`»$s, Amnì`m _mV¦^mfo{edm` Xwgar^mfm dmMy, {bhÿ eH$Vo, {VÁ`m_YyZ ~mobyeH$Vo, nU Amnbr _mV¦^mfm \$»$ ~moby eH$Vo,{bhÿ eH$V Zmhr. (Vo Ì`m¨Á`m ^mfoÁ`m R>oí`mMmbm^ Aìn á_mUmVM KoD$ eH$VmV.)

^mfoMm Zme, bmoH$ Xwgé`m ^mfoH$S>o diUo,Am{U ^m{fH$ R>oí`mMm éhmg `mgmR>r \$»$aMZmÌ_H$ KQ>H$m¨Zm Xmof XoD$Z MmbUma Zmhr.Ì`mgmR>r KQ>ZoÁ`m 347 í`m H$b_mV æhQ>boAmho H$s EImÛm amÂ`mVì`m bmoH$g¨¼òVì`m_moR>èm KQ>H$mZo Aer BÁN>m í`»$ Ho$br H$s Vo~mobV Agboì`m {d{eð> ^mfobm amÂ`^mfoMmXOmª {_imdm, Va amðµ>nVr Ì`m ^mfobm Ì`mamÂ`mV A{YH¦$V ^mfoMm XOmª {_imdm `mgmR>rMr VOdrO H$amdr `mgmR>rMo AmXoe XoD$eH$VmV.

doJmZo OmJ{VH$sH$aU hmoV Agboì`m OJmV{dH$mgmÁ`m _wÛmdë$Z hmoV Agbobm g¨Kfª hmXoIrb ^m{fH$ éhmgmbm H$maUr^yV R>aUmam_hÏdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. ^maVmVM Zího, VaAm{e`mV Vg¨M Am{\¬$H$s XoemVhr nmbH$m¨ZmAg¨ dmQ>V¨ H$s Ì`m¨Zr Ì`m¨Á`m _wbm¨Zm B¨J¬Or,\¬|$M qH$dm òn±{Ze _mÝ`_mVyZ {ejU {Xb¨ VaVr _wb¨ _moR>onUr Am¨Vaamðµ>r` ~mOmanoR>oV MbZrZmU¨ R>aVrb. WmoS>Š`mV Vr Mm¨Jbm amoOJma{_idVrb. Ì`m¨Á`m `m BÁN>o_wio Ì`m n[agmaV`mnydu H$Yrhr ~mobì`m Z Joboì`m Am¨Vaamðµ>r`^mfoVyZ {ejUmbm gwêdmV hmoD$Z Ì`mMm{ejUnÖVrda _moR>m n[aUm_ Pmbm Amho.

Ooíhm EImÛm g_mOmbmM Ag¨ dmQ>m`bmbmJV¨ H$s Ì`mbm CXa{ZdmªhmgmR>r Xwgé`m ^mfoV{ejU KoU¨ JaOoM¨ Amho, Voíhm Vmo g_mO ZdrZ^m{fH$ n[apòWVr òdrH$mam`Mm {ZUª` KoVmo.æhUyZM gÝ`mÁ`m OJmVì`m {dH$mgmÁ`má{H¬$òV OÞ_VmM Ago H$mhr Amho H$m, H$sÂ`m_wio OJmVì`m ^m{fH$ dmaemMm éhmg hmoVmoAmho. hr á{H¬$`mM ^m{fH$ g¨hmambm MmbZm XoVoAmho H$m `mMm {dMma AmÏmmM H$aUo ág¨Jmo{MVR>aob. VerM n[apòWVr Agob Va _mZdr ^mfm¨Mo^{dVí` g¨H$Q>mV Amho, ho _mÞ` H$amdo bmJob.gm¨òH¦${VH$ nmVirda Oo g_mO AmYrMAìng¨¼` AmhoV, òWm{ZH$ VgoM amðµ>r`nmVirda Oo g_mO Aìng¨¼` R>abo AmhoV,Â`m g_mOm¨Mm AmdmO AmYrM jrU Pmbm Amho,Vo ^mfmg¨hmambm gJú`mV AmYr ~ir nS>Uma hoCKS> Amho.

^maVmV _wbm¨Zm ámW{_H$ {ejU XoUonmbH$m¨Zm ~ŸZH$maH$ Amho Am{U _wbm¨Mm Vmo h¹$Amho. gaH$manwaòH¦$V emim `m Odinmg{dZm_yì` Am{U gdmªV d¨{MVm¨ZmhrnadS>Ë`mOmo¾`m AmhoV. _wbm¨Zm emioV XwnmaMÖodU {Xb¨ OmV¨. Ì`m_wio ^wHo$_wio Vr dJmª~mhoaamhVrb Aer n[apòWVr Zmhr. H|$Ñ VgoM amÂ`gaH$ma ho embo` {ejU XoUo hr Amnbr _yb^yVO~m~Xmar _mZVmV. ~mb_Owar hr Amnì`mH$S>o~oH$m`Xoera _mZbr Jobr Amho. AZoH$ amÂ`m¨_Ýò{ô`m¨Zm Cƒ {ejUhr {dZm_yì` {Xb¨ OmV¨.AZwgy{MV OmVr Vg¨M AZwgy{MV O_mVt_Yì`mVg¨M BVa _mJmgdJmªVì`m _wbm¨gmR>r{ejUm_Ýò AmajU R>odË`mV Ambo Amho. ^maVgaH$maZo OdiOdi 50 ^maVr` ^mfm¨_ÝòVg¨M H$mhr naH$s` ^mfm¨_Ýò ámW{_H${ejUmMr gw{dYm CnbäY H$ë$Z {Xbr Amho.ám¢T> {ejU Vg¨M AZm¢nMm[aH$ {ejUmbmhrgVV ámoÌgmhZ {Xb¨ OmV¨. amÂ`KQ>ZoV Â`m¨Mmg_mdoe Ho$bm Amho, Ì`m gJú`m ^mfm¨_Ýò{ejU {_iË`mMr KQ>ZoZoM h_r {Xbobr Amho.

_w¼` ^mfm ApòVÌdm~Õb CXmgrZ H$m?`m gJú`m á`ÌZmZ¨Vahr AZoH$ Aìng¨¼`

VgoM H$mhr _w¼` ^mfm Amnì`m ApòVÌdm~Õb,áJVr~Õb BVŠ`m CXmgrZ H$m AmhoV, ho EH$JyT>M Amho. O~a \$s ^ë$Z ~hÿg¨¼` _wb¨ B¨J¬Or_mÝ`_mÁ`m emioV OmVmZm {XgVmV. EImX _yb^maVr` _mÝ`_mÁ`m emioV Om`bm bmJb¨ H$sÌ`mH$S>o gm_m{OH$ ZwH$gmZ æhUyZM ~{KVbÖmV¨. Aem n[apòWVrV Ì`m¨Á`mgmR>r _moR>èmnmVirdarb gm_m{OH$ (nmZ 34 da)

{ejUmgmR>r _mV¦^mfmM

^maVmV EH$mo{Ugmí`meVH$mÁ`m gwêdmVrbm,æhUOoM gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm_moR>èm á_mUmda gwë$ hmoÌ`m,Ì`m H$mimV EH$ _moR>m dmXgwë$ hmoVm. ~¨Jmb_Yì`m~w{ÖOrdr dJmªM¨ æhUU¨ hmoV¨H$s B¨J¬Or ^mfoV {ejU{Xb¨ Omd¨, Va _mD¨$Q>òQw>AQ>ª Eb{\$ÞòQ>Zgma¼`mB¨p¾be A{YH$mé`mM¨ æhUU¨hmoV¨ H$s ^maVmVì`memim¨_Ýò ^maVr` ^mfm¨_Ýò{ejU {Xb¨ OmU¨ hoM `mo¾`R>aob. 1835 _Ý o bm±S>ª_oH±$boÁ`m {_{ZQ>g Am±ZEÂ wHo$eZ _Ýò ^maVmVgdª _hÏdmMo {ejU hoB¨J¬Or _mÝ`_mVyZM {XboOmdo Ago Z_yX H$aË`mVAmbo, hmM Ò{ð>H$moZ Z¨VadwS>gmho~mÁ`m hÿHw$_Zmæ`mVyZ_m¨S>bm Jobm, Voíhm hm dmXg¨nwð>mV Ambm.XIbKoË`mOmoJr Jmoð> æhUOoVoíhmnmgyZ AmYw{ZH$^maVr` ^mfm¨_Ybo gm{hÌÀ{YH$m{YH$ g¦OZerb hmoVJobo. VêU {dÛmÐ`m«Zm{ejUmgmR>r _mV¦^mfmMgdmªV `mo¾` Amho, `mÒ{ð>H$moZmbm nmR>~iXoË`mÁ`m hoVyZo hm `w{»$dmXHo$bobm Zmhr. Va _bm \$»$EdT>¨M gm¨Jm`M¨ Amho H$s_mV¦^mfoÁ`m {ejUmÁ`mA^mdm_wio Or gm¨òH¦${VH$n[apòWVr {Z_mªU hmoVoÌ`mVyZM, _mZdrg¦OZerbVoMm éhmg hmoVmo,Ag¨ Zmhr. Ì`mhrnojmYmoH$mXm`H$ æhUOo Ì`mg_mOmÁ`m ApòVÌdmnwT>oMáþ{MÞh Cô amhVo.

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JâmVsb Hw$R>bmhr _mZdg_yh KoVbm Var Ì`mMs òdV:Ms _mV¦^mfm AgVo._mV¦^mfm æhUOo Ho$di AmXmZáXmZ Zího. ^mfoÜmam Ì`m-Ì`m _mZdg_yhmbm Ì`m¨Ms

g¨òH¦$Vs, ë$T>s, na¨nam, na¨naoZo gmR>V Ambobo kmZ, ZmVog¨~Ÿ Am[U EHy$U g_mO í`dòWmbjmV òV AgVo. [H©$~hwZm Ì`mMo OJUo Am[U Ì`mMs ^mfm `m_Ýò EH$ Am¨V[aH$ ZmVoAgVo. ho ZmVo BVHo$ EH$ë$n AgVo H$s _mUyg Am[U ^mfm `m XmoZ JmoïQ>s doJièm H$aVmMòUma ZmhsV. æhUOo _mV¦^mfm ~mOybm H$mT>bs Va _mUyg EH$mH$s hmoV OmVmo. [ZamYma hmoVOmVmo. ho [ZamYmanU EHy$U g_mOmbm Hw$R>ì`mhs [dZmemH$So> ZoD$ eH$Vo. BVHo$ _mV¦^mfoMo_hÏd AgVo._mV¦^mfoMo _hÏd

_mV¦^mfoMo ho _hÏd _mÞ` H$êZhs _mUgmbm doJdoJièm H$maUm¨_wio doJdoJièm ^mfm[eH$mí`m bmJVmV. Vmo Ì`m [eH$Vmohs [H©$~hwZm Ago æhUVm òBªb H$s _mUgmbm AZoH$ ^mfm[eH$Ë`mMo ~m¢[ÝXH$ gm_Ð`ª [ZgJªV: ámâ Pmbo AgVo. æhUyZ H$mhs _mUgo [H$_mZ VsZ Mma^mfm ghOVoZo ~moby eH$VmV. CXm. gs_m áXoemVì`m bmoH$m¨Zm _mV¦^mfo~amo~aM eoOmaÁ`máXoemVsb EH$-XmoZ ^mfm òVmV. æhUOo _hmamïQµ>m^modVs [h©Xs, JwOamWs, H$ßS> Am[UVobJy ^mfm ~mobUmao áXoe AmhoV. Ì`m-Ì`m amÂ`mÁ`m gs_maofm¨darb bmoH$ Amnì`m_mV¦^mfo~amo~a BVa áXoemVsb ^mfm ~mobVmV, dmMVmV Am[U º$[MV [b[hVmVhs.`m{edm` AZoH$ bmoH$m¨Zm ^maVmVM OÞ_bobs CXyª^mfm òVo. B¨J¬Om¨Á`m Jwbm_[JarMm AdeofæhUyZ B¨J¬Oshs òVo. Vs A[YH$ bmoH$m¨Zm `mds `mgmR>s gÝ`m AQr>VQ>sMo á`ÌZ hmoV AmhoV.H$maU [VÁ`m_wio amoOJma [_iyZ Amnbo 'H$ì`mU' hmoBªb Aes ^m~S>s A\$dm Amnì`mXoemV gdªÍ ngabobs Amho.~m¢[ÖH$ gm_Ð`ª

EH¨$XarV H$m` H$s, _mUgmbm AZoH$ ^mfm òD$ eH$VmV. Vo ~m¢[ÖH$ gm_Ð`ª Ì`mÁ`mOdiZ¢g[JªH$arÌ`mM AgVo ho Iao Agbo Var _mV¦^mfoMs OmJm BVa Hw$R>bshs ^mfm KoD$ eH$VZmhs, hs dòVw[òWVs Amho. H$maU Vs ZwgVs AmXmZáXmZmMs ^mfm AgV Zmhs. Va Vsg¨òH¦$VsMs Am[U [dMma H$aË`mMs ^mfm AgVo. Voíhm _hÏdmMm áîZ Agm H$s, H$mhs [dMma- Zdm [dMma H$amd`mMm Amho H$s Zmhs hmM Amho. g¨òH¦$VsMs Zds OS>UKS>U H$amd`mMsH$s Zmhs hmM Amho.

M¨Ñmda n[hì`m¨Xm _mUyg nmR>[dUmam a[e`m, OJâmVsb ~mOma Vmä`mV KoUmao OnmZ,A_o[aHo$bmhs H$Oª XoUmao MsZ, VÏdkmZmÁ`m joÍmV _mobmMs â Q>mH$Umao O_ªZs Am[Uòd`¨VoOmZo òdV:Mo òWmZ [Z_mªU H$aUmao BômBb (BômBbZo [h~¬yMm òdsH$ma Ho$bm Amho.)hs amïQµ>o AmO OmJ[VH$ nmVisda KmoS>Xm¢S> H$arV AmhoV. `m amïQµ>m¨Zs Amnì`m _mV¦^mfoMmÌ`mJ Z H$aVm OJmV gdm}ƒ òWmZ ámâ Ho$bo Amho. BVahs nwïH$i N>moQ>s amïQµ>o Aes AmhoV.Os gëmoYZm_Ýò _moR>s Pon KoV AmhoV. hs Os Pon Amho, Ì`mV _mV¦^mfoMm _moR>mM dmQ>mAmho, ho CKS> Amho. H$maU _mUyg _mV¦^mfoVyZM g_Wª Am[U Zdm [dMma H$ë$ eH$Vmo.

OJmMm hm AZw^d Amnì`m XoemVì`m bmoH$m¨gmR>s _hÏdmMm Amho. Varhs Amæhs Am_Á`m_mV¦^mfoÁ`m g¨dYªZmg¨~Ÿs CXmgrZ AmhmoV Ago æhUmdo bmJVo. ^maVâm_Ýò H$_s A[YH$á_mUmV hsM AdòWm Amho. Amnì`m ' _amR>s'Mo g¨dYªZ H$aË`mgmR>s AmnU WmoSo> CUonS>Vmo AmhmoV H$s H$m` Ago dmQ>Vo Amho.

^mfoMs [d[dY H$m`} AgVmV. Ì`mMs dJªdmar òWybnUo nwT>sbá_mUo H$aVm òBªb.1) X¢Z¨[XZ í`dhma 2) amÂ`H$ma^ma 3) e¢j[UH$ í`dhma 4) CÛmoJ-í`dgm` 5)Zd[Z[_ªVs 6) ZdkmZ [Z[_ªVs AmVm ^mfoÁ`m `m [d[dY joÍmV H$m` n[a[òWVs Amho VoAmnU H¬$_mZo nmhy.

X¢Z¨[XZ í`dhma Am[WªH$ Am[U gm¨òH¦$[VH$ ÒïQ>sZo [dMma H$aVmZm Amnì`m XoemMo gai gai [d^mOZ

AmO OJâ kmZ[Z_uVsbm doJ AmbmAmho. Zí`m Zí`m kmZemIm¨Mm Am{U[d[dY kmZemIm¨Á`m g¨[_lUm_YyZ Zí`mkmZmMm d kmZemIm¨Mm CX` hmoVmo Amho.Z±Zmo Qo>ŠZm±bmOsnmgyZA±J¬moBH$m±Zm±[_Šgn`«V kmZemIm¨Mm[dòVma hmoVmo Amho. `mV H$moRo> Var _amR>s_mUyg WmoS>mgm H$m hmoBªZm Amho `mMmAmZ¨X Am[U A[^_mZ dmQ>Vmo. na¨Vw `má[H¬$òV _amR>s ^mfm H$moRo>M Zmhs. ^mfoVkmZ dmT>bo Zmhs Va Vs H¬$_mZoM¢VÞ`[dhsZ hmoD$Z OmVo. _amR>sVkmZ[Z[_ªVs hmoË`mÁ`m ÒïQ>sZo á`ÌZ H$aUohs emgZmgh gmé`m¨Ms O~m~Xmar Amho.AÞ`Wm Amnì`m [dH$mgmbm Isi ~gyeH$Vo.EH¨$XarV [ejUmÁ`m _mÝ`_mMmáîZ gmoS>ì`mg Amnì`m _mV¦^mfoMs[òWVs ' ~ar ' Amho Ago VyVªVar æhUVmoVo. na¨Vw AmnU gOJ am[hbmo Zmhs Va

AmO ' ~ar ' Agbobs [òWVs [M©VmOZH$hmoD$ eH$Vo `mV _mÍ e¨H$m Zmhs.

‘amR>rMr [òWVs

S>m±. ZmJZmW H$moÏmmnìbo

H$WmboIH$, H$mX¨~arH$ma, H$ds Am[Ug_sjH$ æhUyZ á[gÖ. _amR>dmS>m[dÛmnsR>mVyZ E_. E. Am[U 1981gmbs nsEM. S>s. Ms nXds [_i[dbs.1996 n`«V _amR>dmS>m [dÛmnsR>mV_amR>s ^mfoMo ámÝ`mnH$. 1996 Z¨VanwUo [dÛmnsR>mV _amR>sMo ámÝ`mnH$.S>m±. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a ‘amR>dmS>m{dÛmnrR>mMo Hw$bJwë$. CÌH¦$ïR> d»$oæhUyZ _hmamïQµ>mbm n[aM`mMo AmhoV.J¬¨Wg¨nXm : _yS>g³ hm H$[dVmg¨J¬h1976 gmbs á[gÖ. H$ã`yª Am[UBVa H$Wm, g¨X ª ho XmoZ H$Wmg¨J¬h.H$dsMs JmoïQ> Am[U gm[dÍsMm [ZUª`ho XsKªH$Wmg¨J¬h. JmŸmarMo S>moioo,_ÝàmÍ `m H$mX¨~é`m. gm[hÌ`mMmAÞd`mWª, AmYw[ZH$ _amR>s H$[dVm,ZdH$WmH$ma e¨H$a nmQ>sb, J¬m_sUgm[hÌ` : òdë$n Am[U ~moY BÌ`mXs[df`m¨da Ho$bobo g_sjm boIZhsJ¬¨Wë$nmZo á[gÖ.

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Pmbobo [XgVo. ' J¬m_sU ^maV ' Am[U 'ZmJar ^maV ' Ago ho[d^mOZmMo òdë$n Amho. J¬m_sU ^maVmVsb 95 Q>¹$o X¢Z¨[XZí`dhma _mV¦^mfoVyZ hmoV AmhoV Ago [Xgob. ~hwg¨¼` [ejUhs_amR>sVyZ hmoVmZm [Xgob. na¨Vw ehar ^maVm_Ýò _mÍ ho [MÍH$mhrgo [M©Vm H$aË`mgmaIo Amho. ZJam¨_Ýò [d[dY ^m[fH$áXoemVsb bmoH$ H$mhs á_mUmV amhV Agì`m_wio BVa ^mfm¨MoJQ> VoWo AgUo òdm^m[dH$ Amho. na¨Vw EHy$UM ehar ^mJm¨_YsbbmoH$m¨Mm AmoT>m B¨J¬OsH$So>dmT>bm Amho Ago [XgVo.nwïH$iXm XmoZ _amR>s_mUgo g_moamg_moaAmbr, H$s Vs B¨J¬OsV~mobm`bm bmJVmV.ZmJnyaH$So> [h©Xs_Ýò~mobVmV. _amR>s áîZm¨MsMMmª H$aVmZmhs VsB¨J¬Os_YyZ hmoVmZm[XgVo.

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amÂ`H$ma^ma`m ~m~VsV _mÍ

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gÝ`m Var AZoH$~m~VsV _amR>s emim¨Ms [nNo>hmQ> hmoVmZm [XgVo. ^mfoÁ`mg¨dYªZm_Ýò, gëmoYZm_Ýò, ZdkmZ[Z[_ªVs_Ýò Am[UgOªZesb gm[hÌ`mÁ`m [Z[_ªVs_Ýò [ejUmMo _mÝ`_ \$ma_hÏdmMo AgVo. `m g¨X^mªV `mAmYs H$mhs OmJ[VH$ nmVisdarbZm|Xs Ho$ì`m AmhoV.

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OnmZ, O_ªZs, \¬$mÞg Aem amïQµ>m¨Zm Amnbo [ejUmMo _mÝ`_B¨J¬Os Agmdo Ago dmQ>V Zmhs. (Ì`m_wio Ì`m¨Ms áJVsM Pmbs.)na¨Vw AmnU _mÍ ZH$mo Ì`m [XeoZo [ZKmbmo AmhmoV. `mV H$mhsAm[WªH$ X~mdhs AmhoVM.

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amhUma Zmhs.CÛmoJ í`dgmÌao æhUOo

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`mV ám_w¼`mZo b[bVgm[hÌ` Am[U [d[dYH$bm¨Mm [dMma H$amdmbmJVmo. ^maVs`^mfm¨_Ýò Am[U_amR>s_Ýò Mm¨Jbo gm[hÌ`[Z{îMVM [Z_mªU hmoVAmho. ^maV gmgUo,[H$aU ZJaH$a, ádsU~m¨XoH$a, amOZ Jdg,ZsaOm, AZwamYm nmQ>sb,Amgmam_ bmo_Qo>, B¨Ñ[OV^mboamd, lsH$m¨VXoe_wI, `m¨Á`mgmaIo

Ag¨¼` boIH$ H$ds Mm¨Jì`m XOmªMo gm[hÌ` [Z_mªU H$arV Amho.ZmamÙ gwd}, Zm_Xod T>gmi, Aes Ag¨¼` Zmdo `m `mXsVdmT>dVm òD$ eH$VmV. EH¨$XarV Zd[Z[_ªVsÁ`m ÒïQ>sZo Amnì`m^mfoMs æhUOo _amR>sMs n[a[òWVs [Z{îMVM Mm¨Jbs Amho. näVw[ejUm_YyZ OgOes _mV¦^mfm H$_s hmoV Amho OmBªb VgVgo ho[MÍ ~XbV OmBªb Aes gmYma ^sVs _mÍ dmQ>Vo.

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kmZg¨{MVmMr hmZr Q>mimdr æhUyZ...

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a¨JZmW nR>mao

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_amR>rV Ambo H$s gëmoYZ gwÖm_amR>rV H$aUo eŠ` hmoBªb.{dXoemV OmD$Z H$m_ H$am`Mo VaEH$ JaO æhUyZ {OVH$s B¨J¬OrAmnU {eH$Vmo {VVH$s nwaoerAmho. a{e`m, H$mo[a`m, MrZ,BamU {H$¨dm AJXr `wamonmVbo~mH$s áJV Xoe Amnmnì`m^mfoVM gmao H$aVmV. JaOonwaVrB¨J¬Or Ì`m¨Zm nwaVo.AmnUhr VoMHo$bo nm{hOo.Vr ^mfm \$»$ EH$gmYZ Amho `mMo ^mZ Ro>dmdobmJob. AÞ`Wm EH$ ^m{fH$ g_mOæhUyZ g¨nË`mIoarO Amnì`mhmVr H$mhr CaUma Zmhr.AmnU

Amnì`mbm Ì`m aòÌ`mda AmUyZ Ro>dboM Amho. AmnU Ì`mH$SèmdaM Cô AmhmoV.nU AOyZ H$mogiyZ Jobobmo Zmhr.{Q>H$Ë`mMm aòVm {e„H$ Amho.hm \$»$ _mV¦^mfoÁ`m áo_mMm áþZmhr`. EH$m áM¨S> _moRèm kmZg¨{MVmÁ`m Zmhrgo hmoË`mMm Amho.hr ^mfm Ho$di ~mobr æhUyZ CaUo Am{U Z¨Va Vrhr AòVmbm OmUo`mV _mZdr kmZg¨{MVmMr \$ma _moR>r hmZr Amho. OJmV {OWo {OWodoJio H$mhr kmZ Amho Vo Am¨¾b^mfr bmoH$m¨Zr Ì`m¨Á`m ^mfoV ZoDZ{Vbm ~{bñ H$ë$Z Ro>dbo Amho. hr á{H¬$`m gVV Ì`m¨Zr Mmby Ro>dbrAmho.ho Ago BVa AmUIr á~i ^mfmgwÖm H$aV AgVmV. O_ªZ,\¬o¨M, a{e`Z bmoH$ Ago gVV H$aV AgVmV. AmnUhr EH$ _moR>r^mfm AmhmoV.AH$am H$moQ>r bmoH$ hr ^mfm ~mobVmV.AmnU Vo H$mH$ë$ Zò? Vo H$aUo hr Amnbr O~m~XmarM Amho.AmnU VrQ>miUma Agy Va AmnU _mZdOmVrÁ`m ÒðrZo EH$m \$ma _moRèmnmnH$_mªMo ^mJrXma hmoD . Amnì`mbm Vgo íhm`Mo H$s Zmhr `mMm{ZUª` VmVS>rZo KoË`mMr JaO Amho.

g¨nHª$ : 9850121515vv

_amR>rV {dkmZmMr nmR>ènwòVHo$ nXí wÏma nmVirn`«V{bhyZ KoUo Amdî`H$ Amho. Ì`mgmR>r _amR>r {dkmZ n[afXAm{U _amR>r ^mfm g„mJma g{_Vr `m¨Zr EH$Í `mdo.{d{dY nmVú`m¨da _amR>rV nmR>ènwòVHo$ {bhy eH$VrbAem bmoH$m¨Zm hwS>H$yZ H$mT>yZ Ì`m¨Á`mH$S>yZ Vo H$m_n[al_nydªH$ H$ë$Z À`mdo bmJob. hm XrKªH$mbrZ kmZ`kAgob. `m nwòVH$m¨_Yrb ^mfm gmonr Am{U í`dhmamVdmnaì`m OmUmé`m ^mfoÁ`m OdiMr hdr. VaM Vr nwòVHo$bmoH$ dmnaVrb. _hmamðµ>mMo n{hbo _w¼`_¨Ír èd¨VamdMíhmU `m¨Zr Agm CnH¬$_ {dÛmnrR> J¬¨W{Z{_ªVr _¨S>iòWmnyZ gwë$ Ho$bm hmoVm. {dkmZmgH$Q> gJú`mkmZjoÍmVrb nwòVHo$ _amR>rV `m`bm gwêdmV Pmbr hmoVr.Vo H$m_ nwTo> Mmby am{hbo Zmhr. AmnU Ì`mV H$_r nS>bmo.

26 ’n$}«vcl`q 2014

amR>r ^mfm C{OªVmdòWog òV Agì`mMo CÌgmhr dmVmdaU AgVm¨Zm Vr_aUmgß Agì`mMo gya {ZKV AgVmV Ì`mbm H$maU Amho. AmO J¬m¨{WH$

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dada CÌgmhr nar{òWVrVer dada CÌgmhr nar{òWVr {XgVo. _amR>rV 125 Á`m da X¢{ZHo$, nmMeoda

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OJmVrb {H$ÌòH$ ^mfm¨Mo (_amR>rhr)eäX nmoQ>mV KoD Z AmYw{ZH$ B¨J¬Org_¦Ö Pmbr. _mÍ Vgo H$aVmZm B¨J¬OrZoAmnbm òd^md, í`mH$aU, {H¬$`mnXo,{deofUo H$m`_ Ro>dbr. {h¨Xr, ~¨Jmbr,\¬o¨M, O_ªZ gdªM ^mfm Amnbr d¢{eð³ oamIyZ g¨H¬$_Umbm òdrH$maVmV._amR>r~Õb I¨V hr H$s _amR>r bmoH$_mV¦^mfoMm òd^md, {VMr gw¨Xa {deofUo,{H¬$`m{deofUo, í`mH$aU, dmŠáMma EdTo>MZího Va gmYrgwYr {H¬$`mnXo `m¨Zmhr{VbmÖbr Ûm`bm {ZKmbo AmhoV.ádmhr, {Od¨V ^mfm ~XbV AgVmVM._mÍ ~XbVm¨Zm Amnbo g¨{MV d d¢{eð³ oH$Q>mjmZo OmonmgVmV. XwX¤dmZo _amR>r^mfH$ A¨_i ~o{\$H$sa. `m Am{U{S>{OQ>b `wJmÁ`m AmíhmZm¨Zm Vm|S>XoË`mgmR>r _amR>rVrb OmJ¦V g_mO JQ>,gm{hÌ` d ^mfobm dm{hboì`m g¨KQ>Zm,{dÛmnrR>m¨Mo _amR>r {d^mJ d emgZ`m¨Á`m g_Þd`mZo Oo g¨K{Q>V á`ÌZíhm`bm hdoV Vgo hmoVm¨Zm {XgV ZmhrV.

‘amR>r ~mobVr R>odbr nm{hOo

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‘amR>rVrb H$moe dmS³>.‘` g‘¦Ö hmoV Amho. {edm` A‘¦Vmer ònYmªH$aUmar Amnbr {á` ‘amR>r ~mobUmé`m¨Mr g¨¼`m Amho ZD$ H$moQ>tda.OJmV Xhmdm H¬$‘m¨H$ Aer Vw’$mZ KmoS>Xm¢S> AgVmZm ^{dVí`mMrqMVm H$embm?

^mfoMm éhmg_mÍ ^mfmn¨[S>V æhUVmV ~mobUo, dmMUo {eH$dUo `mV {eòV

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Ajæ` ~ondmªBªVoM {gZo_m-ZmQ>H$m¨Vrb ^mfoMo.

{MÍdmUrdarb ImÛnXmWª H$m`ªH¬$_mV EoH$boboEH$ dmŠ` _amR>r-áo{_H$mZo ÷X`mda H$moë$ZRo>dË`mgmaIo - "...{Màg _r{S>`_ \¬ m` H$ë$Z bmBQ> aoS>H$ba Ambm H$s Ì`mV J¬rZ {MbrMo ~marH$ {ngog {_ŠgH$am`Mo, H$mo[a`mÞS>a {H$¨dm Xwgé`m H$moUÌ`mhr J¬rZ ího{OQo>~bMoQ|>S>a bríO Q>m±nda So>H$moaoeZ gmR>r OoÞQ>br òáoS> H$am`Mo Am{UWmoS>m- æhUOo hm\$-ònyZ ’w$b- bmB_ Â`yg {òá¨H$b H$ë$Zg{íhª¨J ~mCb _YyZ gíhª H$am`Mo..... " EH$ ^mfmáo_r æhUmbo, `mbmoH$m¨Zr _amR>r ^mfobm ‘mZhmZr/An‘m[ZV H$aË`mMm H$Q> Ho$bmAmho H$s H$m`... dmMH$-áojH$m¨Mr VH¬$ma Zmhr. H$maU gwg¨òH¦$V_Ý`_dJu` Kam¨_Yo AerM "_amR>r" \$±eZo~b Amho. IoSèm¨Á`mEgQ>r òQ>²S>darb g¨dmXmV hm`~¬rS>, \${Qª>bm`Pa, bmoZ, H¬$o{S>Q>,B[aJoeZ, EgQ>rMr ònrS>, EŠòáog, \$±{_br àb±{ZJ, BbojZ,dmo{Q>¨J, H$aàeZ BÌ`mXr {df`m¨Mo eoH$S>mo eäX d {H¬$`mnXo gamªgB¨J¬OrVM.

^mfoMo hm`~¬rS>rH$aUAmO ^mfoMo hm`~¬rS>rH$aU An[ahm`ª Amho hohr Iao. Xmof _amR>r

g_mOmÁ`m H$MImD òd^mdmV Agbm Var ^mfm-n`mªdaUmMoOmJ{VH$ n[a_mUhr bjmV KoVbo nm{hOoV. nydu doJdoJi`m^m{fH$m¨Mm g¨nHª$ _`mª{XV Ago. nŸamí`m eVH$m¨nmgyZ X`mªdXuí`mnmar OJâ {\$ë$ bmJbo. aobaòVo Ambo. g¨nHª$ dmT>bm.^mfm¨_Yrb naòna KfªU dmT>bo. ~{bñ, hwßar ^mfm BVam¨da á^mdQ>mH$y bmJì`m. Aem ^mfm kmZg¨nß d OoÌ`mhr AgVrb Va Ì`m¨Mmá^md {OV Jwbm_m¨Á`m ^mfm¨da nS>UmaM.{edmOr _hmamOm¨MrXyaÒðr H$er ~hwn[a{_Vr`w»$ hmoVr Vo Ì`m¨Á`m ^mfm YmoaUmdë$Z{XgVo. gmSo>-VrZeo dfm«nydu _amR>rdarb \$mgu-Aa~r ^mfm¨Mr_Ja{_R>r gmoS>dË`mgmR>r _amR>r amÂ`í`dhma H$moe H$adyZ KoUo hmÌ`m¨Á`m òdmV¨Î` `wÖmMmM ^mJ hmoVm. _w¼`_¨Ír èd¨VamdMíhmUm¨Zr _amR>rgmR>r CÌH¦$ð emgZí`dhma H$moe H$a{dbo. AJ¬UrbmoH${á` gm{h{Ì`H$m¨Zr H$moem¨Mr `WoÁN> Q>dmir Ho$br. hr _amR>rd¦Ïmr.

Voíhm AmO A¨Vao AmH¬$gyZ Ag¨¼` ^mfm¨Mo KfªU Mmby Agì`mZohm`~¬rS>rH$aU KS>Vo Amho. ^maVr` ^mfm¨Mr g_ò`m Amho B¨J¬OrÁ`mdMªòdmMr. B¨J¬Or{edm` Cƒ H$[aAa H$R>rU. ZmoH$ar, Cƒ{dÛmå`mg Agmo H$s í`mnma-CÛmoJ, OJmÁ`m ~mOmamV B¨J¬Or{edm`JÌ`¨Va Zmhr. OmJ{VH$ amOZrVr, bïH$a, í`mnmar Zm¢H$mZ`Z,`m¨Á`mVrb g¨dmX, emô-V¨Í-{dkmZ `m¨Mr OmJ{VH$ XodmUKodmU`m¨Mo _mÝ`_ B¨J¬OrM. Am¨Vaamðµ>r` H$amam¨Mo _gwXo B¨J¬OrV. OJmV_hÏdmMm emôr` emoY{Z~Ÿ H$moUÌ`mhr ^mfoV á{gÖ Pmbm H$s VmobJoMM B¨J¬OrVrb OmJ{VH$ {dkmZ n{ÍHo$V á{gÝX PmbmM nm{hOo.`m nmœª^y_rda _më$Z _wQ>H$yZ _amR>r áo{_H$m¨Zr AÆmhmgmZoòd^mfobm kmZ^mfm, A{ÔmV ^mfm H$aVmo æhQ>bo Var B¨J¬OrMr~amo~ar H$aUo AdKS> Amho. òd^mfm¨Mm H$S>dm A{^_mZ ~miJUmao

{MZr, \¬o¨M, O_ªZ dJ¢ao bmoH$hr AmVm _moRèm á_mUmda B¨J¬Or{eH$y bmJbo AmhoV.

gH$mamÌ_H$ Zm|Xr_amR>r ^mfH$m~Õb gH$mamÌ_H$ Zm|Xrhr (H$S>y-

JmoS>) Ho$ì`m nm{hOoV. AdmªMrZ B{VhmgmVrb H$mhr{d{MÍ amOH$s` d gm¨òH¦${VH$ áH$aUm¨_wio amÂ`m~mhoa_amR>r ^mfH$m¨Mr á{V_m H$er Pmbr Amho? _amR>r

bmoH$ ^m¨S>Imoa, Ag{hïUy, Amnbr ^mfm d g¨òH¦$Vr BVam¨dabmXUmao, na^mfH$m¨Mm Üof H$arV Ì`m¨Zm Xwç`_ dmJUyH$ XoUmao dJ¢ao.dòVw{ZñnUo nm{hbo Var dmòVd CbQ> {XgVo. _hmamðµ>mZona^mfH$m¨Zm Â`m g¨¼òZo Am{U áo_mXamZo gm_mdyZ KoVbo Vgo

OJmV º${MVM H$moË`m ^mfH$ g_yhmZo Ho$bo Agob. JwOamV-_madmS>, amOòWmZ, Vob¨JU H$ZmªQ>H$, nÖm~, CÏma áXoe, {~hma,_hmH$moeb-_midm, {gŸ,gahÕ ám¨V, A\$Jm{UòVmZ... {H$ÌòH$eVH$m¨nmgyZ `m ám¨Vm¨VyZ Ambobo {d{dY í`mdgm{`H$m¨Mo g_yh_hmamðµ>mV òDZ JwË`m-Jmo{d¨XmZo CÛ_-í`dgm` MmbdrV AmhoV.H$mhr í`mnmar g_yhm¨Zr _amR>r AdJV Ho$br. nU Jmdm-eham¨_Yo{nTèmZ{nTèm amhUmé`m na^mfH$m¨Zm _amR>r {eH$Ë`mMr JaO ^mgVZmhr. ghdmgmZo ^mfm Ambr Va ~aoM. _amR>r _mUyg EdT>mg_OyVXma H$s, Ì`m¨Zm dmBªQ> dmQ>y Zò æhUyZ áo_mZo Ì`m¨Á`mer{h¨XrV ~mobVmo. òdmV¨Î`moÏma H$mimV Va Ho$ai-Vm_riZmS>y nmgyZVmo AêUmMb-ZmJmb²S>, Amgm_ dJ¢ao ^mJmVyZ Ag¨¼` bmoH$

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{ejUmgmR>r {H$¨dm CXa{ZdmªhmgmR>r _hmamðµ>mÁ`m Aml`mg Ambo.Ho$di _w¨~Bª-nwË`mV Zího, Va amÂ`mV gdªÍ {dIwabo. Ì`m¨Á`mdaH$Yrhr _amR>rMr g»$r Pmbr Zmhr.

‘amR>r ‘mUgmMo ^mfm gm¢hmXª{dX^ª-_amR>dmSèmVrb na^m{fH$ {XgUmé`mer {h¨XrV

~mobË`mÁ`m CXma áWoMo AmVm n{ý_ _hmamðµXoIrb AZwH$aUH$aVmo`. Kar Ambobm na^mfH$ _amR>rV ~mobË`mMm á`ÌZ H$aVmoAmho Am{U Vwæhr _mÍ hÆmZo {h¨XrV, Ago {dZmoXr Òï` _hmamðµ>mVM{Xgy eH$Vo. Aem g{hïUwVobm na^mfH$ ~mdiQ>nUm g_OVmV.~hw^mfH$ Cƒ^¬y _oimí`m_Yo _amR>r _mUgm¨Zm EH$_oH$mër_m`~mobrV ~mobm`Mr ea_ dmQ>Vo. ~¨Jmbr, JwOamWr, Vm_rir dJ¢ao_mÍ {~ZYmòV Amnmnì`m ^mfm¨_Yo A{^_mZmZo g¨dmX H$aVmV.`mbm _amRèm¨Mo ^m{fH$Am¢Xm`ª, g_OyVXmanUm(E{Q>Ho$Qg) æhUmdo H$s\$mOrb {^S>òVnUm,Þ`yZJ¨S>, H$s H$MImDnUm?H$mobH$Vm, Ah_Xm~mX, MoßBªAem ZJam¨_Yo {H$¨dm Ì`m-Ì`mamÂ`m¨Á`m {Oìhm-VmbwH$m{R>H$mUr _{hZm-nŸam {Xdgam{hbmV H$s Vwæhr AmnmoAmnòWm{ZH$ ^mfm {eH$Vm._hmamðµ>mV na^mfH$ _w¨~Bª-Zm{eH$ gmoS>m, AJXrIoS}>(IwXª)bm am{hbm VarAmnU Ì`mbm _amR>r{eH$Ë`mMr gŸr XoV Zmhr.{H$¨~hwZm Ì`m¨Zr _amR>r {eH$yMZò Aer AmnU í`dòWmH$ë$Z Ro>dVmo. ^maVmVrbBVa ^mfH$m¨gmaIm H$UIanUm, _mV¦^mfoMo gƒo áo_ _amR>r~mŸdm¨_Yo gmnS>V Zmhr hoM Iao. Ì`m¨Mo _mV¦^mfmáo_ T>m|Jr-nmoH$idmQ>mdmer n[a{òWVr. Â`m ^mfoV kmZoœa-VwH$mam_m¨gma¼`m _hm-á{V^membr H$dtZr eoH$S>mo dfm«nmgyZ AjadmS³.>_`mMr na¨nam{Z_mªU H$ë$Z Ro>dbr Vr ^mfm naŠ`m¨g_moa ~mobË`mV ea_dmQ>Umé`m H$_ªX[aÑr¨Zm Xwgao H$m` æhUm`Mo? ea‘oMr XmoZònïQ>rH$aUo g¨^mdVmV. ’$mQ>Š`m dòÍmVrb AS>mUr AmBªMr {eïQ>OZm¨‘Ýò AmoiI XoË`mZo Amnbr BÂOV Om`Mr Agm ‘yIª {dMma.qH$dm ‘amR>r ‘mUyg Amnì`m ^mfobm BVH$s ‘m¢ì`dmZ ‘mZVmo H$r,~mhoa H$mT>br Va H$moUr Mmoë$Z Þ`m`Mr ^rVr. ‘amR>r ‘mUgmMo^mfm gm¢hmXª ho g‘yh òd^md æhUyZ BVHo$ Q>moH$mbm OmVo H$s, VoMÌ`mMo Þ`yZ R>aVo. ^mfobm hmZrH$maH$ hmoVo.

_hmamðµ>mÁ`m Anma Am¢Xm`mªMo AmUIr CXmhaU. OodTo>na^m{fH$ òWrb {dYr_¨S>im¨da, ZJa-_hmZJanm{bH$m¨da, {Oìhmn[afXm, J¬m_n¨Mm`Vtda {ZdS>yZ OmVmV, _¨Ír ~ZVmV, VodTo>Xwgé`m H$moUÌ`mM amÂ`mV Zmhr. ^mfm, g¨òH¦$Vr Am{U gÏmoMr^mJrXmar `m ~m~VrV EdTo> Am¢Xm`ª OJmV H$moRo> gmnSo>b? Ago

AgyZhr _hmamðµ>m~mhoa _amR>r _mUgmMr da {Xì`má_mUo {dH¦$Vá{V_m H$m Amho `mMm J¨^ra emoY _amR>r g_mOmZo KoVbm Zmhr,hmhr ~o{\${H$arMm H$ig. _mÍ hr _amR>r ^mfH$m¨Mr H$b¨{H$V á{V_m\$»$ XoemVrb amOH$s` d áòWm{nV gm¨òH¦${VH$ dVªwim¨_Yo.^maVmÁ`m gm_mÞ` ZmJ[aH$m¨Zm _Zmo_Z _mhrV AgVo H$s _amR>r_mUyg d _hmamðµ> emgZ CXma AgyZ ^mfm d g¨òH¦$Vr `m~m~VrVAZmJ¬hr d g{hïUy Amho. æhUyZ Va XoemÁ`m gdª ^mJmVyZ XadfubjmdYr bmoH$ nmoQ>mnmË`mgmR>r, Ka H$ë$Z amhË`mgmR>r {Z:e¨H$_ZmZo _hmamðµ>mV Ymd KoVmV.

~mobË`m-{b{hË`m_Yo {T>gminUm Ho$di B¨J¬Or-{e{jV Zího Va gdªgmYmaU bmoH$m¨Á`m

~mobË`m-{b{hË`m_Yo {H$Vr {T>gminUm AgVmo ho AmnU nm{hbo.Zdo eäX emoYyZ dmnaUo am{hbo~mOybm. Zoh_rÁ`m dmnamVrbghOgw¨Xa eäX, {H¬$`mnXo gmoS>yZ{VWo B¨J¬Or-{h¨Xr dmnaË`mMrAmnbr hm¢g dmT>V Mmbbr Amho.gmYmaUV: AYªeVH$mnydu _amR>rd¦ÏmnÍmVrb Cng¨nmXH$, dmVmªha{dkmZ-V¨ÍkmZmg¨~Ÿr ~mVæ`m^mfm¨V[aV H$aVm¨Zm B¨J¬Orbmá{VeäX emoYË`mgmR>r AmQ>m{nQ>mH$arV, eäXH$moe nmbWo KmbrV,EH$_oH$mër, ^mfm-VÂkmër{dMma{d{Z_` H$arV. Vo {Q>iH$-AmJaH$am¨gmaIo {dÜmZ ZíhVo.nU Mm¨Jbr _amR>r dmnaË`mMr,MnIb á{VeäX emoYyZH$mT>Ë`mMr, Zdo eäXKS>{dË`mMr Ì`m¨Zm {OÕ hmoVr.AmYw{ZH$ _amR>r ^mfobm Ì`m¨Mo

ârd `moJXmZ Amho. Vmo Mm¢H$gnUm AmVm Cabm Zmhr. nÍH$maMZího Va gdª _amR>r bmoH$ ~ondmª AmhoV. ámW{_H$-_mÝ`{_H$emim¨_Yrb {dÛmÐ`m«Á`m boIZ-dmMZ j_VoÁ`m nmhË`m¨MoAhdmb Y¹$mXm`H$ AgVmV. {dÛmnrR>m¨_YyZ _amR>r ^mfoV nrEMS>rH$aUmé`m¨Mo {W„a {df` nm{hbo H$s aS>y òVo.

AS>mUr ^mfmáo_Hy$n_¨S>yH$ amOH$maU H$arV Eoœ`ªg¨nß d¢{œH$ gm{hÌ`

g¨_obZm¨Mm _mhmob CS>dbm, H$s PmbrM _amR>r OmJ{VH$ ^mfm hm^¬_ A{Zð. Ago AS>mUr ^mfmáo_ H$m` H$m_mMo? _wÕm Agm H$sÂ`m ^mfm AmYw{ZH$ ndmªMr AmíhmZo nobË`mV H$_r nS>VmV Ì`mA{YH$m{YH$ AmH¬$gyZ KamnwaÌ`m CaVrb. PoH$, h¨Jo[a`Z, nmo{be,òdrS>re Aem N>moQèm `wamo{n`Z Xoem¨Á`m ^mfm áJì^ AgyZhr `m_mJmªda AmhoV. æhUyZM _amR>rbm kmZ^mfm, A{ÔmV ^mfm dJ¢aonXmbm ZoË`mMo Ýò` Z gmoS>Vm _amR>r OZm¨Zr _mV¦^mfobm gdªáH$maÁ`m í`dhmamV {Z:g¨H$moM ~mobVr Ro>dbr nm{hOo.

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_amR>r ^mfobm Iƒr H$aUmaoZH$mamÌ_H$ KQ>H$

‘amR>r g‘mOmMm Þ`yZJ¨S> - Amnì`mM amÂ`mVgmdªO{ZH$ {R>H$mUr ‘mV¦^mfoV ~mobË`mMm g¨H$moMA{V[aŠV ^m{fH$ g{hïUwVm, ’$mOrb AmÌ‘{düdmgí`mnma- CÛmoJ d g¨nÏmr gmYZo{df`r CXmgrZVmna^mfH$ í`mdgm{`H$m¨Mo ‘hmamïQµ>mV ‘moR>èm á‘mUmVòWbm¨Va... Ì`m¨Á`mer ‘amR>rV ~mobË`mV hmoVAgbobr Hw$MamBªB¨J¬Or ‘mÝ`‘mVyZ {ejU XoË`mMm dmT>Vm H$bOmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr doJdmZ á{H¬$`m, {S>OrQ>b V¨ÍkmZ,‘hmOmbmVrb OmJ{VH$ g¨JUH$s` g¨dmX. BVaBboŠQµ>m±{ZH$ J±OoQ>m¨‘Ýò B¨J¬OrMm dmna{Z^}i ‘amR>r dmnaUo, AmYw{ZH$ {df`m¨gmR>r ‘amR>rMreäXg¨nXm dmT>dUo `m{df`rMr Ajæ` ~ondmªBª dAmig

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^mfo‘wi¨ ‘mUgmM¨ ‘Z MmcV¨, ‘|Xÿ MmcVmo Am{U nmoQ> MmcV¨, Vr ^mfm ‘mUgmcmAmncr dmQ>Vo. Ì`mV ‘Z, ‘|Xÿ MmcË`mgmR>r nwÞhm AmYr nmoQ> MmcU¨ Amdî`H$

AgV¨. æhUOo ‘w¼`V… ‘mUgmM¨ nmoQ> ^ë$ eH$UmarM ^mfm, hr Ì`mMr Am{U Ì`mÁ`m g‘mOmMr^mfm AgVo. H$moUÌ`mhr áXoemVì`m g‘mOmM¨ nmoQ>mM¨ ‘w¼` gmYZ AgV¨ Vo, {VWcr eoVr.{VWcr H¦${fí`dòWm. áXoemVì`m eoVrMr Or ^mfm Agoc, VrM {VWì`m g‘mOmMr ^mfmAgVo. ‘hmamïQµ> n¬XoemMr ^mfm ‘amR>r Amho, H$maU Vr BWì`m eoVrMr, eoVrda AmYmacoì`mV‘m‘ CÛ‘m¨Mr ^mfm Amho. H$moUÌ`mhr áXoemVrc eoVrM R>adVo, Amnì`m áXoemVcr ^mfm OJyXèm`Mr, dmTy> Xèm`Mr H$s ‘ë$ Xèm`Mr Vo. eoVr Vacr, OJcr VaM Ì`m áXoemMr ^mfmhrOJVo, VaVo hoM Ia¨ H$moUÌ`mhr ^mfoM¨ Eo{Vhm{gH$ gÌ` AgV¨. eoVr Incr H$s Ì`m áXoemMr^mfmhr ‘aVo.

AmUIr EH$ gÌ` gm¨Jm`M¨ Va, AmOMm OJâmVcm ‘mZdr g‘mO hm ‘w¼`V… eoVrdaMOJy eH$Vmo. eoVr hoM ‘mUgmM¨ OJË`mM¨ ‘w¼` gmYZ Amho Z³ Vo Vg¨M amhUma Amho.H$maImZXmar Am{U eoVr{edm`Mo CÛmoJY¨Xo hm ‘mUgmÁ`m OJË`mMm Xÿç`‘ ‘mJª Amho Z³ Vmo^mfm {Q>H$dU¨, ‘maU¨ qH$dm ^mfoV ’$ma ‘moR>èm CcWmnmcWr H$aU¨ Ago áH$ma H$ë$ eH$VZmhr. Â`m áXoemVcr eoVr ‘aVo Ì`m áXoemMr ^mfmhr ‘aVo. AmnU OJmVì`m cwàV Pmcoì`m^mfm¨Mm B{Vhmg VnmgyZ nm{hcm Va hoM gÌ` AmT>iyZ òBªc. ^maV hm eoVrdaM OJUmam XoeAmho Am{U eogídmeo dfm«nydun`«V `m XoemVì`m ‘mUgm¨Á`m OJË`mMm ‘w¼` AmYma eoVr hmMhmoVm. AmO AmnU Or ^rVr ~miJVmo AmhmoV, ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘aoc H$s H$m`, Ì`m ^rVrcmhrgwêdmV eogídmeo dfm«nydu Pmcocr Amho. ‘amR>r gm{hÌ`mMr g¨‘ocZ¨, ‘oimdo, Am{YdoeZ¨KoË`mMr nÝXVhr Zo‘H$s eogídmeo dfm«nyduM gwë$ Pmcr Am{U AmOda `m g¨‘ocZm¨Mo OodT>oAÝ`j Pmco, Ì`mVì`m ~hÿVoH$m¨Zr ‘amR>r ^mfm dmMdcr nm{hOo, {Q>H$dcr nm{hOo Agm gyacmdcocm Amnì`mcm {XgyZ òVmo. Ì`mAmYrÁ`m H$mimV ‘hmamïQµ>mV qH$dm ‘amR>r ^m{fH$ ám¨VmVAa~r, ’$mgu, CXÿª, qhXÿ `m amOH$s` ^mfm Zm¨XÿZ Joì`m. Ì`m¨Mm hOma-nŸameo dfm«Mm H$mi

Jocm, nU Ì`m H$mimV Hw$Urhr ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘aVo`, {VcmdmMdc¨ nm{hOo Agm hÿ¨H$mahr H$mT>cocm AmT>iV Zmhr. `mM¨

H$maU Ag¨ H$s, Ì`m H$mimV `m ám¨VmMm OJË`mMm‘w¼` Am{U n{hcm AmYma eoVr hmM hmoVm

Z³ CÛmoJm¨Mr H¬$m¨Vr Vmoda PmcocrZíhVr. gmjam¨M¨ á‘mU Voíhm H$‘r

Agoc nU ^mfm ^ŠH$‘ hmoVr. ‘J B¨J¬OAmco. Ì`m¨Á`m Z¼`m `m XoemV ZrQ> amodyZ

hmoBªn`«Vhr ‘amR>r ^mfocm H$mhr S>J ZíhVm. nUÌ`m¨Zr Z¼`m amodì`m Am{U BW¨ H$maImZXmar AmUcr,

H$maHw$Zm¨Á`m Z³ ZmoH$aXmam¨Á`m ’$m¢Om V`ma hmoVrc Aer{ejUnÖVr AmUcr. hiyhiy BWì`m g‘mOmcmeoVrMm H¨$Q>mim H$aË`mMr gd` cmJV Jocr. Ì`mMdoionmgyZ ‘amR>r ^mfm dmMdcr nm{hOo Aer hmH$mQ>r

gwë$ Pmcr. B¨J¬O Amì`mZ¨Va Am{U Ì`m¨Zr gwYmaUoÁ`mZmdmImcr AmUcoì`m JmoïQ>rZ¨Va ‘amR>r ám¨VmVcr eoVr

‘moS>V {ZKmcr. eoVrMm {dH$mghmoË`mEodOr ‘mJmg hmoV {ZKmcr. ‘JB¨J¬O Joco Am{U Amnì`m cmoH$m¨Á`mhmVmV gÏmm Amcr, ‘J Va eoVr

^mfoMm Ioi Am{U Kmoi

amOZ ImZ

ZmdmObobo H$Wm Am[U H$mX¨~arH$ma.H$Wmg¨J¬h, H$mX¨~é`m, b[bV / d¢Mm[aH$boIg¨J¬h, b[bV Am[U gXa boIZAgo _w~bH$ boIZ amOZ ImZ `m¨ZsHo$bo Amho. Ì`m¨Zs J¬m_sU ^mJmVsb X[bVAm[U _wòbr_ g_mOmMo (_w¼`V:{ô`m¨Mo) áîZ, d òdmWu amOH$maUsbmoH$m¨Zs Ì`m¨Mm KoVbobm J¢a\$m`Xm `mMo[dXmaH$ nU dmòVd [MÍ H$mX¨~é`m¨Ümao_m¨S>bo. H$êUm, _mUwgH$s Am[U gm_m[OH$^mZ hs Ì`m¨Á`m [bImUmMs ~bòWmZoAmhoV. gm_m[OH$ - gm[hÌ`[df`H$Midit_Ýò g[H¬$` gh^mJ AgVmo.

H$moUVrhr ^mfm EH$m amÍrV OÞ‘mcm òVZmhr. ‘mZdg‘yhm¨Á`m hOmamo {nT>èmÌ`mgmR>r Incoì`m AgVmV. AmYr ‘mUyg~mocË`mMr ^mfm emoYVmo. AZoH$ òda,í`ÖZ¨ emoYVmo. Vr òda, í`ÖZ¨~mocr^mfoV V`ma hmoV amhVmV.{nT>èmZ³{nT>èm¨Mm ádmg H$aV ~mocrVcoMhdoVco AmH$ma KoV amhVmV. Ì`m¨Mo Zo‘Ho$AWª áM{cV hmoË`mgmR>r AZoH$ {nT>èmInVmV. Ì`m AWm«Mo eäX V`ma hmoD$Z VoêOVmV. nwT>Á`m {nT>èm òda, í`ÖZm¨MmcoIr AmH$ma aMË`mgmR>r InVmV.Ì`mZ¨VaÁ`m {nT>èm coIr eäXm¨Mr aMZmH$aVmV. coIr eäX êiË`mgmR>r H$mhr{nT>èm am~VmV. Aem arVrZo ^mfmAmH$mamcm òVo. ‘amR>rgmaIr ^mfm aMm`cmAOyZM ‘ohZV cmJVo. hr ^mfmB¨J¬OrgmaIr ZwgVr Ajam¨Mr Zmhr, Va `m^mfoV eäX Zo‘Ho$nUmZ¨ Cƒmaco OmUÄm{U Xÿgé`mn`«V nmohmoMdVm òU¨ `mgmR>rH$mZm, ‘mÍm, CH$ma, docm¨Q>èm, {dgJª,AdVaU¨ {MÞh¨, IwUm, g¨Ho$V `m¨MmAdmT>í` Ioi Amho. Ì`mgmR>r Amnì`mnydªOm¨Á`m {H$VrVar {nT>èm am~ì`mAgVrc. Ì`mM¨ Vo am~U¨ dm`m OmD$ Ûm`M¨H$m? ^mfm hrM `m OJmVcr Amncr Am{UAmnì`m na¨naoMr AmoiI AgVo. VrAmoiI S>moú`m¨XoIV {‘Q>V Mmccr Va Xÿ…I ~miJm`M¨ Zmhr Ag¨ H$g¨ hmoBªc?

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AmUIrZM ImcmdV {ZKmcr. CÛmoJY¨Xo, ZmoH$é`mMmH$é`m, amOH$s`í`dòWm, XodY‘ª `m¨Zm ~ha Amcm. ‘mUg¨ O{‘ZrV am~Ë`mEodOrH$m‘Jma, ZmoH$aXma, emar[aH$ H$ïQ>m¨Mr Vmo{eg Zgcocr amOH$maUrAm{U XodmY‘m«Á`m ZmdmZ¨ ’w$H$Q> OJUmar Pmcr Am{U OJË`mM¨‘w¼` gmYZ Agcocr eoVr Xÿç`‘ Pmcr. Joì`m eogídmeo dfm«Á`mH$mimV {VM¨ A{YH$m{YH$ dmQ>moi¨ Pmc¨ Am{U Or ^mfm {Q>H$dyZYaVo, gH$g H$aVo, Vrhr ImcmdV Jocr. ‘hmamïQµ>mVcr eoVr Am{U{VÁ`mVc¨ ‘Zwï`~i OgOg¨ g¨nV OmBªc, VgVer ‘amR>r ^mfmhrg¨nV OmBªc.

‘amR>r ^mfm g¨nË`mM¨ Xÿ…I ~miJmd¨ H$m?`m áîZmcm AmOÁ`m KS>rcm XmoÞhr CÏma¨ XoVm òVrc. ~miJmd¨

Am{U ~miJy ZògwÝXm. ~miJy Zò, `mgmR>r H$s, H$g¨ H$m hmoBªZm‘mUg¨ OJVm`¨V Zm, ‘J Ì`mV ^mfoMr {’$H$sa H$emcm H$am`Mr?^mfm ‘aUmaM Agoc Va ‘aoc. Or ^mfm ‘mUgm¨Zm OJdy eH$VZgoc, Vr ‘ocr H$m` Z³ OJcr H$m` ‘mUg¨ OJdË`mMm ‘amR>r^mfoMm X‘ hiyhiy g¨nV Mmccm`, ho Va AmnU nmhVmoM AmhmoV.‘mUgm¨Mr nmoQ>¨ âm`cm, ‘Z¨ Mmcdm`cm, ‘|Xÿ Mmcdm`cm ‘amR>r^mfm H$‘Hw$dV nSy> cmJcr Amho, Va ‘J Vr OJUma H$er? Va ‘JIwemc {Vcm ‘ë$ Ûmd¨. {VMr H$miOr H$ë$ Zò.

‘mUg¨ OJU¨ ‘hÏdmM¨, ^mfm Zího. ‘mUgm¨Á`m {nT>èm Zm¨XU¨‘hÌdmM¨. Ì`m H$moUÌ`m ^mf|Á`m {Odmda Zm¨XVm`¨V ho ‘hÏdmM¨ Zmhr.nU WmoS>¨ ^mdZmerc hmoD$Z ~mocm`M¨, Va, ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘aU¨ hr‘mÃ`m {nT>rcm Var Xÿ…I dmQ>md¨ AerM ~m~ Amho.

^mfonmgyZ ’$maH$V H$moUVmhr g‘mO òdV…Á`m ^mfonmgyZ ‘wÕm‘ ’$maH$V KoVmo Ag¨

‘cm dmQ>V Zmhr. EH$m ^mfoVcr Ì`mMr OJË`mMr í`dòWm {~KS>cr,g‘mOmÁ`m ‘ZmMr, ‘|XÿMr Z³ nmoQ>mMr í`dhmar J{UV¨ {~KSy> cmJcrH$s g‘mO Ì`m ^mfoMm {VQ>H$mam H$am`cm cmJVmo Z³ Or ^mfm nmoQ>mMmAmYma hmoBªc {VH$S>¨ dim`cm cmJVmo. Hw$R>ì`mhr g‘mOmÁ`m ^mfoMrR>oHo$Xmar hr Ì`m g‘mOmÁ`m amOgÏmoH$S>¨ qH$dm gm{hÌ`mH$S>¨ ZgVo.^mfoMr R>oHo$Xmar hr Ì`m g‘mOmH$S>¨M AgVo. gm{hÌ` Ì`mg‘mOmH$S>Z¨M Vr ^mfm CMcV¨. amOgÏmm Oa naH$s Agoc Va VrÌ`m g‘mOmMrM ^mfm KoBªc `mMr ImÍr ZgVo, nU amOgÏmm Ì`mMg‘mOmVyZ {Z‘mªU Pmcr Agoc Va AmngyH$M Ì`mM g‘mOmMr ^mfmA¨JrH$maVo. ^maVmda amo‘Z, Aa~r, ’$mgu, `m ^mfoVì`m amOgÏmm¨ZrXrKª H$mi amÂ` Ho$c¨. nU Ì`m¨Á`m H$mimV ^maVmVì`m ámXo{eH$^mfm ‘oì`mM¨ qH$dm IMì`mM¨ A{O~mV {XgV Zmhr. CcQ> Aa~r,’$mgu amOgÏmm¨Á`m H$mimV ^maVmVì`m ámXo{eH$ dmL³>‘`rZna¨nam¨Zm gwêdmV Pmì`mM¨ Z³ ~hamM¨M {MÍ {XgV¨. ámXo{eH$^mfm¨Zm Zo‘H$m AmH$maCH$ma Amì`mM¨M {XgyZ òV¨. Xÿgé`m ~mOycmAa~r, ’$mgu Am{U ^maVmVì`m ámXo{eH$ ^mfm `m¨Á`m g‘Þd`mVyZg¨nyUª XoemV ngacocr EH$‘od Am{U gw¨Xa Aer CXÿª ZmdmMr ZdrZM^mfm V`ma Pmì`mM¨ {XgyZ òV¨. `mM Joì`m hOmaâ dfm«V ‘amR>rH$er H$er diU¨ KoV V`ma hmoV Amcr `mMo coIr nwamdogwÝXm{‘iVmV. Ì`m amOgÏmm¨Á`m H$mimV ^maVmVì`m áXoem¨Mm OJË`mMm,nmoQ> âË`mMm ‘w¼` CÛmoJ eoVr Am{U eoVrer g¨~¨{YV AgmMam{hcm Z³ eoVr‘wi¨M ámXo{eH$ ^mfm {Q>Hy$Z am{hì`m, {dH${gV hmoVam{hì`m. B¨J¬Om¨Á`m H$mimV ‘mÍ ^maVmVì`m ^mfm¨da n[aUm‘ hmoD$

cmJbm. ‘amR>rhr Ì`mg AndmX am{hcr Zmhr. B¨J¬Om¨Zr AZoH$gwYmaUm AmUì`m Ag¨ æhQ>c¨ OmV¨. (Vo {H$Vr Ia¨ Hw$Umg R>mD$H$.H$maU B¨J¬O ZgVo Va H$Yr Zm H$Yr Ì`m gwYmaUm ^maVmV Amì`mMAgÌ`m.) Ì`m gwYmaUm¨Zr òdV…MrM ^mfm BW¨ AmUcr. gwYmaUmH$mhr ^mfm¨V[aV hmoD$Z ^maVmVì`m áXoem¨‘Ýò Amì`m ZmhrV.gwYmaUm¨Zr ZmoH$é`mMmH$é`m dmT>ì`m Z³ Ì`m¨Mr ‘w¼` ^mfm B¨J¬Oram{hcr. ‘mUg¨ eoVr gmoSy>Z Ì`m gwYmaUm¨‘Ýò gm‘rc hmoD$ cmJcr.‘J AmnmoAmnM BWì`m g‘mOmM¨hr ^mfm¨Va hmoD$ cmJc¨. ‘hÏdmM¨æhUOo `m gwYmaUm¨~amo~a eoVrhr {Q>H$dyZ Yacr nm{hOo, {dH${gVHo$cr nm{hOo `mH$S>¨ g‘mO Am{U amOgÏmm `m¨M¨ Xÿcªj hmoV Joc¨.^mfoMm ~mQ>JonUm dmT>V {ZKmcm. g‘mO eoVrVZ¨ CIS>cm OmD$cmJcm. Ì`m‘wio ‘mVrMr ‘yi ^mfmhr {Ii{Iir hmoD$ cmJcr.

`mV gm{hÌ`g¦ïQ>rÁ`m ~m~VrVcr EH$ J¨‘VrMr JmoïQ> ‘cmgmnS>cr. 1947 gmcr B¨J¬O `m Xoemcm {niË`mgmaI¨ H$mhr am{hc¨Zmhr, ho cjmV Amì`mda {ZKyZ Joco. Ì`mÁ`m gmR>gÏma df«

AmYrnmgyZM ‘amR>r gm{hÌ`g¦ïQ>rV g¨‘ocZ¨, n[afXm, ‘oimdo,A{YdoeZ¨ Aem JmoïQ>r gwë$ Pmì`m. gm{hÌ`mÁ`m g¨òWmgwÖm {ZKVMmcì`m. `m gdm«Mo AÝ`j Am{U dŠVo, ‘amR>r ^mfm dmMdcrnm{hOo Ag¨ gm¨Jy cmJco. Vr Mm¨JcrM JmoïQ> Pmcr. nU Joì`meVH$âmV ‘amR>rV Or nwòVH¨$ Amcr Vr nm{hì`mda EH$ J¨‘VcjmV òVo H$s, B¨J¬O Agon`«V ‘amR>rVco coIH$ ‘amR>rnwòVH$m¨‘Ýò ’$ŠV ‘amR>r ^mfoMmM dmna H$aV. nU B¨J¬O BWyZ JocoAm{U Ag¨¼` ‘amR>r coIH$m¨‘Ýò B¨J¬OrMm H$cr g¨Mmacm. ‘amR>rcoIH$ Amnì`m nwòVH$m¨‘Ýò B¨J¬Or ^mfoMm ‘wŠVhòVmZ¨ dmna H$ë$cmJco. B¨J¬Or eäXm¨Mr Va â‘maM, nU n[aÁN>oXÁ`m n[aÁN>oXB¨J¬OrV. Vohr nwÞhm B¨J¬Or n[aÁN>oX XodZmJar ‘amR>rV Zmhr, Vagai gai B¨J¬Or {cnrVM. B¨J¬O OmD$Z OgOgm H$mi CcQy>cmJcm, VgVg¨ ‘amR>rV B¨J¬Or dmnaË`mMm hm amoJ OmòVM ~imdVMmccm. Joì`m n¨Mdrg-Vrg dfm«V Va ‘amR>r coIH$ æhUyZ{‘adUmam¨‘Ýò Aem cmoH$m¨Mm âUm {dnwc Pmcocm {XgyZ òVmo.AmO AdòWm Aer Amho H$s, ’$ŠV ‘amR>r ^mfm dmnë$Z ‘amR>rnwòVH¨$ {c{hUmam coIH$ gmnS>U¨ dmiyV ‘moharMm XmUmgmnS>Ë`mBVH¨$ Xÿ‘rªi Amho. Aer ‘¨S>ir Amnì`m ‘amR>r A{YH$B¨J¬Or Aem g¨H$[aV ^mfoM Ag¨ g‘WªZ H$ë$ cmJcr AmhoV H$s,Ag¨ {c{hU¨ hr gÝ`mÁ`m H$mimMr JaO Amho. Ooíhm Amnc¨ Anè

^maVmda amo‘Z, Aa~r, ’$mgu, `m ^mfoVì`m amOgÏmm¨Zr XrKªH$mi amÂ` Ho$c¨. Ì`m¨Á`m H$mimV ^maVmVì`m ámXo{eH$dmL³>‘`rZ na¨nam¨Zm gwêdmV Pmbr. ámXo{eH$ ^mfm¨Zm Zo‘H$mAmH$maCH$ma oD$ bmJbm. Xÿgé`m ~mOycm Aa~r, ’$mgu Am{U^maVmVì`m ámXo{eH$ ^mfm `m¨Á`m g‘Þd`mVyZ g¨nyUª XoemVngacocr EH$‘od Am{U gw¨Xa Aer CXÿª ZmdmMr ZdrZ ^mfmV`ma Pmbr. `mM H$mbmdYrV ‘amR>r H$er H$er diU¨ KoV V`maPmbr `mMo coIr nwamdogwÝXm {‘iVmV. Ì`m amOgÏmm¨Á`m H$mimV^maVmVì`m áXoem¨Mm OJË`mMm, ‘w¼` CÛmoJ eoVr Am{U eoVrerg¨~¨{YV am{hcm Am{U eoVr‘wi¨M ámXo{eH$ ^mfm {Q>H$ì`m Am{U{dH${gV Pmì`m.

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PmH$m`Mr nmir òVo, Voíhm Ì`mMm Xmof H$mimbm Ûm`Mr OwZrMáWm Amho. ho gdª coIH$ Ì`m áWoM¨M CÌnmXZ AmhoV.

nwòVH$m¨‘YyZM ^mfm gwa{jV H$moUVrhr ^mfm gwa{jV amhVo, êOVo, dmT>Vo, {dH${gV hmoV

OmVo Vr {VÁ`mVì`m nwòVH$m¨‘YyZM. nwòVH¨$ Ooíhm òdV…Á`m^mfoer ~oB‘mZr H$ë$ cmJVmV, Voíhm Ì`m ^mfoMr g¨òH¦$Vr JmoÌ`mVòVo. Joì`m nßmggmR> dfm«V Aem ~oB‘mZ nwòVH$m¨M¨ amZ ‘amR>rám¨VmV A’$mQ> dmT>coc¨ Amho. hoM cmoH$ ‘amR>r ^mfoMo ‘maoH$arAmhoV. coIH$m¨da Am{U ‘amR>r gm{hÌ`mda O~m~Xmar AgVo Vr,Amncr ^mfm {Q>H$dyZ YaË`mMr Am{U {VMr d¦ÝXr H$aË`mMr.^m{fH$ Am{U ~m¢[ÖH$ ~mOyZ¨g‘mOmM¨ ZoV¦Ìd H$aË`mMr. nU hrJmoïQ> AmVm {dgacr Jocr Amho.A{Ic ^maVr` ‘amR>r gm{hÌ`g¨‘ocZmV Va ‘amR>r dmMdË`mMm{df` h‘Img M{Mªbm OmVmo. {VW¨coIH$ ‘amR>r ^mfo~ÕcMr ^mfU¨H$aVmV. ‘mÍ áÌ`jmV ‘amR>rcoIH$, áH$meH$ g¨nmXH$ ‘amR>r^mfo~Õc XÿVm|S>r dmJVmV Ag¨{XgyZ òV¨. eoVr CIS>ì`m‘wi¨‘amR>r ^mfm CIS>cr OmVo` AgÄmnU æhUmcmo, Vg¨M AmOÁ`m‘amR>r gm{hÌ`g¦ïQ>r‘wi¨gwÖm ‘amR>r^mfm OmVo`, ho CKS>nUo {XgV¨.

^mfo~Õc d¦Wm ~S>~S>AmnU ^mfo~Õc d¦Wm ~S>~S>

H$aUmao cmoH$ AmhmoV. áÌ`jmV^mfo~Õc AmnU H¦${VeyÞ` cmoH$AmhmoV, ho Joì`m nßmg dfm«V {gÖPmc¨ Amho. Or ^mfm nmoQ> ^ë$eH$Vo VrM {Q>H$Vo Am{U VrM‘mUgmM¨ ‘Z Am{U ‘|Xÿ MmcdVo hoZ¢g{JªH$ gÌ` AgyZhr AmnUÌ`mÒïQ>rZ¨ AmOda H$mhrM Ho$c¨Zmhr. AmnU H$mi Am{U ^mfodaM {VMm ^ma gmondyZ AmierPmbmo AmhmoV. ^mfo~Õc {Zídi Jim H$mTy>Z aS>V ~gVmo. nmoQ>âm`M¨ kmZ ‘mUgmcm ‘amR>r ^mfoVyZ XoË`mMr VOdrO Joì`mnßmg dfm«V Ho$cr Zmhr. Vo H$mhr ’$ma AdKS> H$m‘ hmoV¨,Ì`mgmR>rMr ~wÝXr, n¢gm Amnì`mH$S>¨ ZíhVm Ag¨ A{O~mV Zmhr.nU Amnì`mcm áÌ`j H$m‘ H$aË`mnojm Jànm ‘maË`mMm N>¨X Amho.AmO Amnì`m eoVrMr ^mfm ZwgVr ‘amR>r am{hcocr Zmhr.H$maImZXmar, í`mnmaCXr‘, CÛmoJY¨Xo `m¨Mr ^mfm ‘amR>ram{hcocr Zmhr. OJË`mM¨ kmZ Am{U H$m¢eì` {eH$dUmé`mOodT>èm kmZemIm AmhoV, Ì`m¨Mr ^mfm Va A{O~mVM ‘amR>ram{hcocr Zmhr. H$cm í`dòWmnZ, dmòVwaMZm, d¢ÛH$s`,A{^`m¨{ÍH$s, H$m`Xm, g¨JUH$, AdH$me, {dkmZ Aem H$moUÌ`mhrkmZemIoMr ^mfm ‘amR>r ZmhrM. Vo gdª kmZ AmnU Joì`m nÞZmg

dfm«V ‘amR>rV AmUy eH$cmo ZgVmo H$m? H$m AmUc¨ Zmhr?AmOVar AmnU Ì`mgmR>r H$m` H$aVmo AmhmoV? H$mhrM Zmhr.ZwgVr ^mfm ‘¨S>i¨ V`ma H$ë$Z Am{U gm{hÌ` g¨‘ocZ¨ KoD$ZH$mhrM hmoUma Zmhr. OJmM¨ Am{U OJË`mM¨ gJi¨ ZdÖwZ¨ kmZ‘amR>rV AmUì`m{edm` Am{U Ì`m kmZmda ‘mUgmÁ`m nmoQ>mMr,‘ZmMr, ‘|XÿMr gmo` Pmì`m{edm` ‘amR>r ^mfm A{O~mV {Q>H$UmaZmhr.

‘amR>r ^mfoda AmH¬$‘UAmOH$mc ‘hmamïQµ>mV ‘amR>r ^mfoda B¨J¬Or Am{U qhXr ^mfoM¨

AmH¬$‘U Mmcy Amho Ag¨ AmoaS>m`Mmhr EH$ [admO nSy>Z Jocm`.Ì`mVì`m qhXr ^mfoÁ`mAmH¬$‘UmMm ‘wÕm ‘cm Üof‘ycH$dmQ>Vmo. B¨J¬OrMm Üof H$aUmao Z³{VM¨ ‘amR>rda AmH¬$‘U Mmcy AmhoAg¨ æhUUmao cmoH$hr ‘cm `mo¾`dmQ>V ZmhrV. Eo{Vhm{gH$ gÌÀg¨ Amho H$s H$moUVrhr EH$ ^mfm,H$moUÌ`mhr Xÿgé`m ^mfoda H$YrMAmH¬$‘U H$aV Zmhr. AmH¬$‘UH$aU¨ hr H$moUÌ`mhr ^mfoMr ád¦ÏmrZgVo. Va EImÛm ^mfoMo AZw`m`ròdV…Á`m ^mfodaMr {ZïR>m gmoSy>ZXÿgé`m ^mfoer æhmoVya cmdVmV,VoíhmM Vr Xÿgar ^mfm Ì`mg‘mOmV Am{U ám¨VmV nmPaVOmVo. B¨J¬Or ^mfoM¨ Vg¨M Pmc¨`.{VZ¨ H$Yrhr ‘amR>rda MT>mBªHo$cocr Zmhr. Va ‘amR>r^mfoVì`mM cmoH$m¨Zr B¨J¬OrMmA¨JrH$ma Ho$cm`. `m cmoH$m¨‘wi¨M‘amR>r ^mfoMm Ord Kwg‘Qy>cmJcocm Amho. AmO H$moUVmhrB¨J¬O Amnì`mH$S>¨ òD$Z B¨J¬OrMoJmoS>do JmV Zmhr, Va BWcoMAg¨¼` cmoH$ {VMo JmoS>do JmVmV,

‘amR>rMr ^rVr KmcVmV Am{U B¨J¬OrMm ~mJwc~wdm H$aVmV ho gÌÀmho. `m cmoH$m¨Zr ‘amR>rcm kmZ^mfm hmoD$ XoË`mnmgyZ amoIcocÄmho. Ì`m‘wi¨ B¨J¬Or qH$dm qhXrÁ`m ZmdmZ¨ IS>o ’$moS>Ë`mnojm‘amR>rVì`mM `m cmoH$m¨Mm ~¨Xmo~òV H$gm H$aVm òBªc, ‘amR>r^mfmkmZ^mfm H$er hmoBªc `mgmR>r áÌ`j am~U¨ Am{U gdm«Zr {‘iyZam~U¨ ‘cm Amdî`H$ dmQ>V¨. nU Vr Amem AmVm ‘cm H$‘rMdmQ>Vo. Oo cmoH$ òdV…Á`m òdmjé`mgwÖm B¨J¬OrV H$aVmV Am{UAmnì`m Kam¨Mr, Kam¨Á`m dgmhVtMr Zmd¨gwÝXm B¨J¬Or R>odVmVAm{U Â`m¨Zm AmnUM BVam¨nojm ehmUo Am{U gwYmacoco AmhmoVAg¨ XmIdË`mgmR>r ‘amR>r coIZmV B¨J¬Or noamd¨g¨ dmQ>V¨, AemcmoH$m¨H$Sy>Z Vr Amem ~miJU¨ í`WªM Amho.

g¨nHª$ : 9422005065vv

’n$}«vcl`q 201432

hmamïQµ>mV amhUmar _amR>s _mUgo Os ^mfm ~mobVmV Vs ^mfm "_amR>s' `m ZmdmZoAmoiIbs OmVo. g¨nyUª _hmamïQµ>mMm [dMma H$aVm _amR>s ^mfoMo òdë$n EH$mM áH$maMo

Amho Ago [XgV Zmhs. Xa ~mam H$mogmda ^mfm ~XbVo, Ago æhUVmV. Ì`mMm áÌ`` _amR>s_wbImVhs òVmo. Ì`m_wioM ^mfoMo òdë$nhs gmVÌ`mZo ~XbV OmV Agì`mMo OmUdVo. ^mfoÁ`mòdë$nmV H$_mbsMs [d[dYVm AmT>iyZ òVo. hs [d[dYVmM _amR>s ^mfoMs XmoZ doJdoJis ë$noAmnì`m nwTo> Ro>dVo-

1) [eïQ>_mÞ` ë$n 2) bmoH$_mÞ` ë$n^mfoMo ho Ago [Ü[dY òdë$n EH$mM H$mimV d EH$mM áXoemV gdªÍ AmT>iyZ òVo. d¢[XH$

H$mimVhs Vo hmoVo. doX[Z_mªÌ`m¨Ms Am[U OZgm_mÞ`m¨Ms ^mfm `mV Voíhmhs \$aH$ hmoVm. g¨òH¦$VZmQ>H$mVsb g¨dmX Ì`mMs gmj XoVmV. AmOMs "[eïQ>_mÞ`' Agbobs _amR>s ^mfmM "á_mU'_amR>s ^mfm Amho. A{ÔmV ^mfm VsM _mZbs OmVo. Xwgé`m Â`m OZgm_mÞ`m¨Á`m _wIsÁ`m,J¬m_sUm¨Á`m dmnamVsb ^mfm AmhoV Ì`m¨Zm "~mobs' æhUyZ g¨~moYbo OmVo. CXm. déhmS>s,H$moìhmnwar, _mUXoes, A[hamUs, ZmJnwar, ImZXoes B. `m _amR>s ^mfoÁ`mM [d[dY ~mobr_mZì`m OmVmV. ^maVs` g¨KamÂ`mVsb áXoem¨gmaIs Ì`m¨Ms AdòWm Amho. JwOamWs, _amR>s,~¨Jmbs, _Ñmgs, H$m{î_ar, CÏma áXoeMs g¨òH¦$Vs, nohamd, arVs, Mmbs `mV H$_mbsMs[d[dYVm, AZoH$Vm [XgyZ òVo. na¨Vw AIoarg Amæhs gmao EH$,"^maVs`'M AgVmo. `m amÂ`m¨Vnaònam¨V OodTo> doJionU Vohs EH$m _`mªXon`«VM AgVo. VodTo>M doJionU `m ~mobt_Ýò AgVo.ZmJnyar-H$moìhmnyar-ImÞXoes ho [ZX}e H$aË`mÁ`m ImZXoer gmoBªMo Agbo Var Ì`m¨Mo"_amR>s'nU [dgaVm òV Zmhs. `m ~mobsVsb naòna g¨~Ÿm¨[df`s S>m±. dmH$moSo> [b[hVmV,"^m{fH$ Am{U gm¨òH¦${VH$ÒïQ>èm Oar ~mobrMo ‘hÏd AZÞ`gmYmaU Agbo Var Ì`m¨Zm ‘amR>r^mfonmgyZ {d^ŠV H$aVm òUo eŠ` Zmhr. H$moUVrhr bmoH$^mfm (~mobr) Ì`m¨Zm òd`¨nyUªAgì`mMo AmT>iyZ òV Zmhr. "‘Ý`dVu ^mfonojm `m ~mobrMo òdë$nM ‘ybV: ’$ma {^ßAgbobo {XgV Zmhr. J¬m‘rU OrdZmVrb XmIbm XoD$Z ~mobm`Mo Pmì`mg ‘hmamïQµ> ho IioAmho. Ì`m IièmÁ`m ‘Ý`^mJr ‘amR>r ^mfm hr ‘oT>rgmaIr pòWa AgyZ, {VÁ`m^modVr "~mobr'~¢bmá‘mUo gma¼`m {’$aV amhVmV. Ì`m¨Mo òdV¨Í ApòVÌd Oar OmUdV Agbo Var n[aUm‘rÌ`m EH$‘oH$s©er n[a~Ö Va AmhoVM, Vem ‘amR>rer ‘ybV: g¨~¨[YV AmhoV.'

"^mfm' Am[U "~mobr'AZoH$ "^mfm' Am[U "~mobr' Agm \$aH$ H$arV Agbo Var S>m±.A.H$m. [á`moiH$a `m¨Zs ho

XmoÞhs îmäX g_mZmWªH$ _mZbo AmhoV. Ì`m¨Á`m _Vo J¬m¨[WH$ [H©$dm á_mU òdë$n ámâ Pmboì`m"~mobs' bm CÕoeyZ ^mfm, Va [VÁ`mnmgyZ [^ß Ago Oo ~mobs áH$ma Ì`m¨Zm WoQ> "~mobr'æhUVmV. XmohmöV \$ma H$mhs ôX [á`moiH$am¨Zm [XgV Zmhs. Vmo \$aH$ S>m±. d. H¦$. déhmS>nm¨So>Agm gm¨JVmV, "g¨òH$ma~ÖVm ho ^mfoMo Va g¨òH$ma^md ho ~mobsMo _hÏdmMo d¢[eïQ>è hmo`'

~mobsdahr H$mhs g¨òH$ma An[ahm`ªnUo KS>V AgVmV._mÍ ho AOmUVm KS>V AgVmV. ho

í`mH$aUOÞ` ZgVmV. Vaòd^mdOÞ` AgVmV. EdT>m EH$doJionUm gmoS>ì`mg ^mfm d~mobs `mV Vgm ôX AgV ZmhsAgo Ì`m¨Mohs _V nS>Vo. Ì`m¨Zs^mfobm [Mao~¨Xs KmQ>mÁ`m _`mªXoVamhUmar nwïH$[aUs, Va ~mobrbmM¢VÞ`nyUª J{V‘mZVm d

ádmhrnUm Agbobr {ZPª[aUr

^mfm hr H¦$[Verb {H¬$`m AgVoAes OoòngªZ ^mfoMs í`m¼`m H$aVmo._mZd g_yhmZo naòna[dMma[d[Z_`mgmR>s hoVynydªH$ Ho$bobsVs YS>nS> AgVo. hs YS>nS>Ýd[Zg¨Ho$V`w»$ AgVo. eäX Ýd[Z_Àgì`mZo ^mfoV Cƒma d ldU `mJmoïQ>s _hÏdmÁ`m R>aVmV. Ì`m¨Á`má^mdm_wioM ^mfm Amnì`m _yiòdë$nmnmgyZ òWbH$mbnaÌdo hiyhiyXya gaHy$ bmJVo. g_mOmÁ`m[d[Z_`[df`H$ JaOm ^mJ[dUo, ho^mfoMo H$m ª AgVo. [d[Z_`mMo ho joÍÂ`m á_mUmV í`mnH$ hmoV OmVo [H©$dm~XbVo Ì`m á_mUmV [VMo òdë$nhs~XbVo. æhUyZM ^mfm {òWa d EH$ë$namhy eH$V Zmhs. [VÁ`mV [d[dYVmAmT>iyZ òVo. BWoM Amnì`mbm"~mobs'Ms AmoiI hmoVo. [VMo _hÏdnQy> bmJVo. ~mobs æhUOo á‘mU^mfoer gm‘mÞ`V: OwiUmar nUCÁMma, í`mH$aU d eäXg¨J¬h `m{Í{dY ~m~VrV á‘mU ^mfonojmH$mhrgm doJim án¨M ‘m¨S>Umar,{d{eïQ> òWmZgmnoj AerbmoH$í`dhma ^mfm hmo`. ^mfoMoòdm^m{dH$ ë$ngm£X`ª `m ~mobrVMIé`m AWmªZo AmT>iVo.

^mfoMo ë$ngm£X`ª

[dÈ>b dmK `m¨Zs H$[dVm, ZmQ>H$,H$mX¨~ar B. gm[hÌ`áH$ma hmVmiboAgbo Var Ì`m¨Mm _yi [n©S> H$drMmAmho. _mVses Zmi Owibobm H$dsAes Ì`m¨Ms AmoiI Amho. J¬m_sUOsdZ, ~mobs^mfm Am[U [ZgJª[df`mdarb Ì`m¨Mo boIZ Aògb_hmamïQµ>mMo XeªZ KS>[dVo.H$[dVm g¨J¬h : gm`, H$m`m _mVsV_mVsV, nmD$gnmUsZmQ>H$ : AŸma `mÍmH$mX¨~ar : So>~y

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33

æhQ>bobo Amho. g¨V H$~ramMo "g¨òH$[aV h¢ Hy$nOb, ^mfm ~hVmZra', ho Ì`mM Ame`mMo dMZhr Vo CX³>Y¦V H$aVmV.

g¨òH$ma~ÖVm Am[U g¨òH$ma^md hm ^mfm Am[U ~mobs `mVsb\$aH$ _hÏdmMm Amho Am[U Ì`mVM ~mobsMo Oo _hÏd Amho Ì`mMoámUVÏd XS>bobo Amho. hm \$aH$ Z¹$sM EH$ Jwbm_ Agbobo Am[UXwgao òdV¨Í Agbobo amïQµ> `m XmohmoV AgVmo VodT>mM \$aH$ Amho.Am[U VmoM O_sZ-Aò_mZMm \$aH$ Amho. EH$mMo OS>, _Ì`ª,AMoVZ ho bjU AgVo Va Xwgé`mMo M¢VÞ`, gOsdVm, [Od¨VnUmho [deofU AgVo. `m ÒïQ>sZo nmhVm MoVZ, J[V_mZ Agboì`m~mobtMo OsdZmVsb _hÏd \$ma AgVo.

_bm á_mU^mfm¨nojm ~mobs A[YH$ OdiÁ`m dmQ>VmV.á_mU^mfm hs ZmBªbmOmnmoQ>s H$amds bmJUmar í`mdhm[aH$ gmoÀmho. [VÁ`m dmnam_mJo ámUm¨Mm òneª OmUdV Zmhs. Vs_mUgm_mUgmVì`m [Oíhmú`mnojm í`mH$aUmes A[YH$ EH$[ZïR>amhË`mbm _hÏd XoVo.

H$m`m _mVs nmoQ>s H$m|~ Q>amë$Z da AmbogmdÌ`mÁ`m JmWoVyZ JsV BRy>Mo \w$bboAg¨ Vwæhs gmdVm _mú`mÁ`m H$[dVoÁ`m ghO \w$bË`mbm æhQ>b¨

Amho. ~mobshs _ZmÁ`m _mVsVyZ Aem ghO \w$bVmV. á[V_m¨Zsí`»$ hmoUo ho H$mí`mMo í`dÁNo>XH$ bjU _mZbo OmVo. ~mobsVbmgmam í`dhma hm á[V_m¨VyZM \w$bV AgVmo. æhUyZM-

naH$amVbs néhmQ>s Oes bwJú`mV Ambs.Ag¨ Vw_Ms H$[dVm ~mobsVyZ gm¨Jm`bm bmJbs H$s Vo gm¨JU¨

Am[U gm¨JË`mMs ^mfm EH$ë$n hmoVo. "bwJS>èmM¨ bwJi¨' H$aË`mVb¨~mo~So>nU ^mfoÁ`mhs ~mbòdë$nmM¨ XeªZ KS>dV¨. Ì`m H$[dVobmAmÖmamd¨ Jm|Omamd¨g¨ dmQ>m`bm bmJV¨. ~[hUmBªMs ImZXoesAm¨JS¨>Q>monS¨> ì`mbobs JmUs [H©$dm ~moaH$am¨Ms H$moH$Us JmUs hsMOmXy H$aVmV.

~mob [ZKVmV Vs ~mobs~mobsÁ`m `m d¢[eïQ>èmda AmZ¨X `mXdm¨Zshs Agm áH$me

Q>mH$bm Amho. [OÁ`mVyZ ~mob [ZKVmV Vs ~mobs. ~mob ho ÷X`mÁ`mJm^mé`mVyZ Kw_Umao, C_Q>Umao AWªÝdZs AgVmV. æhUyZ VoAm[dïH$mam¨Á`m _mV¦òWmZs AgVmV. ^mfm `m ~wÖsÁ`m, hwemarÁ`m,MmVw`mªÁ`m g¨òH$mam¨Zs g¨òH$m[aV Pmboì`m AgVmV. Ì`m¨MoZ¢g[JªH$, òdm^m[dH$ AgUo, Ì`m¨Á`mda e¢bsXma gw¨XaVm`w»$g¨òH$ma KS>dV AgVmV. ho g¨òH$ma [H$ÌòH$ doim òdm^m[dH$VmJwX_adyZ jsU H$ë$Z, e~b H$ë$Z Q>mH$VmV. Am[U Jmå`mnojm,hw¨H$mamnojm ë$nmbm, PUH$mambm A[YH$ òWmZ XoVmV.æhUyZ Om[Vd¨V gOªZesb gm[hÌ`mMs ^mfm hs"~mob' AgVo. ~mobsM AgV|, Aes _mPsYmaUm Amho. Vmo ghO CX³Jma AgVmo.emòÍr` nÖVsZo, bmdbobm H¦$[Í_ J¨^saVm[Z_mªU H$aUmam IOª ZgVmo.

~mobsMs hs ghOVm, AH¦$[Í_Vmnwaonya OmUdVo Vs Ì`m ~mobsVyZAmboì`m æhUsVyZ. æhUs æhUOo Ì`mÌ`m g_mOOsdZmMo, g¨òH¦$VsMogdm«JmZo XeªZ KS>dUmam ghOgw¨Xa

AmH¦$[V~Ÿ AgVmo. æhU hs AmH$mamZo bhmZes KmJa AgVo. VsAZw^dm_¦VmMm [demb _hmgmJa Amnì`m CarnmoQ>s ~miJyZ AgVo.[nT>èm¨{nT>èm¨Á`m AZw^dmMs hs ImU _mUgmbm áÌ``s OJË`mMo^mZ XoV AgVo. æhU J¬m_sUm¨Zm OJË`mMs H$bm [eH$dVo.OJË`mMo ~i XoVo. [Xem XmIdVo. _Zmda g¨òH$ma H$ë$Z Ì`m¨Zmgwg¨òH¦$V ~ZdVo-

^wHo$ì`mMs ^yH$ AZ VhmZì`mMs VhmZ OmUbs nmÒo Aem_mZdVoMm Y_ª Vs [eH$dVo. nmMm_wIs na_oga , Jmd H$ao Vo amdZm H$ao Ago bmoH$emhs, áOmV¨ÍmMo ámUVÏd Ì`mbm gm¨JyZ OmVo.AmMmam[dMmamMs, gwIXw:Imbm gm_moao OmË`mMs Xrjm XoVo.Zo_Š`m jUs Vs AmdaVo gmdaVo, ág¨Js CÛw»$hs H$aVo. AgZ _mhar V XsZ ImQ>ì`mdar Agm AmÌ_g¨VwïQ>sMm _¨Í XoVo. XwgarH$So>bmW _mar VWs nmZs H$mT>sZ Ago H$_mªMo V¨Íhs gm¨JVo. EoZdoisYmdni H$aUmé`mMm. EoXs, gwòV, [Z[M©Ì`mbm nmÞ`m AmŸs dXZ~mŸZ ~a¨ æhUyZ ÑïQo>nUmMm g„mhs XoVo. g¨~Ÿ òUmé`m í`»$sMmòd^md bjmV Ambm Var Ì`mes í`dhmamMo gyÍ R>adUo gwbÔmVo. í`»$sMo ho _mZgemó æhUs Amnì`mnwTo> [H$Vs ghOVoZo_m¨S>VmV. * Amdaì`m Hw$Î`mbm Omoa \$ma. * CànQ> _mZgmboXwànQ> Omoa. * \w$H$mM¨ Im` Ì`mbo gòVs_hmJ H$m`?. * bmVmBªMmXod ~mVmBªZ¨ _mZV Zm`. * ~mobV Zm` AZ dmQ> V ^wbV ZmBª.. *òbnmiVo AZ Vob H$miVo.. * ^moBª^mBª [XgVo AZ Kmo`mV dm¨JoImogVo.. * b~mimM¨ AmdVZ Oodì`mda Ia¨.. em`Þ`mMs ImdbmV JÝ`mMm ImD$ ZmBª ^mV. * H$agsZ H$agsZ AZ ^g_gsZho dMZ _mUgmÁ`m CÞ_Ïmd¦Ïmsbm [R>H$mUmda AmUVo. _mZds AmMma[dMmamM¨ g¨gyMZ H$aUmé`m æhUs _mUyg Agm KS>dVmV nhm-gJWrÁ`m ‘mJ¨ bmJy ZmBª.

Amnb¨ Imdmd nZ Xwgé`mboBª ~odmd. EH$mZ¨ Jm` ‘mabr æhUyZXwgé`mZo dmgë$ ‘më$ ZmBª. Cg Jmoi bmJbm Va ‘w`mgJa ImD$Zmoò.. Jmoi H$ë$Z Imdmd, ‘D$ hmodyZ amhmd¨... Â`m YwarMm ~¢bÌ`m Ywarbo bmdmd¨... V¨J ImZm boH$sZ ‘¨J ZBª ImZm... g¨òH$ma’$mQ>H$m H$amd ZoQ>H$m....

[òÍ`m¨Mm æhUtda EH$m[YH$ma [òÍ`m¨Mm Va æhUtda OUy EH$m[YH$maM AgVmo. CR>Vm ~gVm,

XiVmH$m¨S>Vm, MmbVm~mobVm pòÍ`m ghOnUo æhUsVyZ Amnì`m^ì`m~wé`m ^mdZm í`»$ H$aVmV. Zí`m [nT>sbm Amnì`m AZw^dmMsgH$g [eXmoar XoD$Z OmVmV-

XmoKs ~m`H$m, ^m¨Sy> ZH$m. nXar nibs Pi, hmgyZ H$amd Jmoi\$mQ>H¨$ Zogmd KamV ~gmd. boH$ Am`Vdda ImD$Z À`md,gyZ ò nmdVa bodyZ À`md. [haí`mMs Zm Imd ^mOs,ZŠQ>sÁ`m ~gy ZmBª eoOs.

H¨w$Hy$ nwgyZ eoU bmdy ZmBª. bmoH$mMs ZW ZmH$mboXwImnV

gan æhUy Zmoò YmH$mbm Zdam æhZy Zmoò AmnbmZIé`mMs Zma AZ Zdé`mMo hmb. ~m`H$mo Ambs d`sV

V Zdam Jobm ^wBªV_m`~hsZ H$moZmMs ZŠQ>s ~m`H$mo JwUmMs. _m` _mdbs

\$[OV nmdbs ,~m`H$mo ~mdbs XwÞ`m Xmdbs. H$m|Ji _VsMoAmbo S>mo`|, nb¨J gmoiyZ Imbs bmoò.

’n$}«vcl`q 201434

_mÃ`m gmgy~mBª H$m¢gì`m~mBª KamVsb ós H$es Agmds ho EH$mbhmZem æhUsVyZ ghO gwMdsV. _bm Ì`mV AdK¨ am_mÙ_hm^maV gm_mdb¨ Amho Ag¨ dmQ>m`M¨. _m` Z¨ íhmd J¨Jm AZgmgyZ¨ íhmd¨ gmJa. J¨JoM¨ nm[dÎ` AZ gma¨ H$mhs ~a¨ dmBªQ>,Am|Ji Ag¨ gm_mdyZ KoUmar gmJamMs [demb d¦Ïms KamKamM¨Z¨XZdZ, JmoHw$i H$ë$Z Omds EdT>s á^mds Amho. eodQ>s KamVb¨gwI ho nwêfmZo AmUboì`m n¢emda ZgyZ ósÁ`m gÜVªZmdagXmMaUmdaM Adb¨~yZ AgVo. Aem òÍsM¨ g¨gyMZ H$aUmar hsæhU OJË`mM¨ VÏdkmZM gm¨JyZ OmVo.

_hmamïQµ> amÂ` gm[hÌ` g¨òH¦$Vs _¨S>imgmR>s déhmS>s~mobsVsb, eäX, æhUs AZ dmŠáMma H$moe H$aË`mV _s gÝ`mJw¨Vbmo Amho. Ì`mgmR>s ghm [OìùmVyZ JmdmoJmd ^Q>H$bmo.Ì`mV"gmoÞ`mÁ`m _moham¨Mm h¨S>m' gmnS>mdm Vg¨ho AdK¨ eäXYZ _moR>èm á_mUmV g¨H$[bV hmoVJob¨. AmR> hOmämda æhUs hmVs Amì`m. Ì`mVdmdaVm dmdaVm æhUtZs _bmhs PnmQ>b¨. æhU

ghOm ghOs [b[hVm òV Zmhs Ag¨ H$moeH$ma gm¨JVmV. nU `mgëmoYZ Aå`mgmZo Ì`mbmhs No>X [Xbm. hOmamda déhmS>s æhUs_s [b[hì`m. nma¨~s hmo Omo boH$m dimbo XoUs Qo>H$m.

emim ‘hm{dÛmb`mVrb {dÛmÐ`m«nwT>o ‘r {VMm CìboI AZ{dòVma OmUrdnydªH$ H$arV AgVmo.

dQ>d¦jmÁ`m ’$m¨XrVyZ {ZKmbobr nma¨~r Imbr bm|~V bm|~VO{‘ZrV êOVo. O{‘ZrVrb OrdZag emofyZ ^ŠH$‘ hmoVo. AZZ¨Va VrM OwÞ`m d`òH$ dS>mbm AmYma XoD$Z VmobVo.

OÞ‘mnmgyZ OrdZgÏd XoUmé`m Hw$Q>w¨>~mbm VmobyZ gmdë$ZgmYUmar Vwæhrhr nma¨~r íhm. Ì`mgmR>r áW‘ Vwæhr gwÒT> ^ŠH$‘,I¨~ra íhm, Obme`mV nS>Umam EH$ IS>m Va¨Jmda Va¨J CR>drVOmVmo, æhUr Ag¨ {dMmamM¨ db` ‘ZmV {Z‘mªU H$arV OrdZ

g‘¦ÖrMr dmQ> áeòV H$arV OmVmV.g¨nHª$ - 9822726347

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(nmZ 21 dë$Z)á`ÌZm¨Mr JaO Amho.Aem ^mfm¨M¨ OVZ H$aU¨ ho _moR>¨M

O~m~XmarM¨, AdKS> C{Õð> hmoD$Z ~gV¨. aMZmÌ_H$~Xbm¨{edm` Vo nyUª hmoUo eŠ` Zmhr.

^mfm {Q>H$dU¨, {VM¨ OVZ H$aU¨ ho H$m_ nwamVZ Adeofm¨Á`mOVZmnojm doJi¨ Amho, ho AmYr bjmV KoVb¨ nm{hOo. ^mfm hrEH$ gm_m{OH$ í`dòWm Amho Va Vr eäXH$mof, Vg¨M í`mH$aU`m ë$nmV {Q>H$dyZ R>odVm òD$ eH$Vo. Ì`m gJú`m {b{IVJmoð>tÁ`m áVr H$mTy>Z Ì`m {Q>H$dyZ R>odVm òD$ eH$VmV. nU_mZdr Om{Udm¨nmgyZ ^mfobm doJi¨ H$mT>Vm òV Zmhr. Ì`m_wioOmo g_mO Or ^mfm dmnaVmo, Ì`mÁ`mnmgyZ Ì`m ^mfobm doJi¨H$mT>Vm òV Zmhr. Ì`m_wio Vm{Hª$H$ÒïQ>èm {d{eð> ^mfoM¨ OVZH$aUo æhUOoM Vr ^mfm ~mobUmé`m g_mOmM¨ OVZ H$aUo hmo`.

g¨~¨{YV g_mOmÁ`m Om{Udm Am{U Ì`m í`»$H$aË`mgmR>r Vmo dmnaVmo Vr ^mfm, `m¨Mm OmJ{VH$n[aáoû`mer g¨~Ÿ AgVmo. ^mfoM¨ OVZH$aË`m_Ýò hm OmJ{VH$ n[aáoû` _hÏdmMm

AgVmo. n¦Ðdr Amnì`m _mbH$sMr Amho, n¦ÐdrdaMoZ¢g{JªH$ ómoV Ho$di Amnì`mgmR>rM AmhoV, Ag¨ _mZyZ

Vo Amoa~mSy>Z KoD$ ZòV, hm Ò{ð>H$moZ AgUmé`mg_mOm¨Mr ^mfm {dH$mgmÁ`m ZmdmImbr n¦ÐdrdaMo

Z¢g{JªH$ ómoV Amoa~mSy>ZKoUmé`m¨g_moa {Q>Hy$ eH$V Zmhr.Aem n[apòWVrV Aemg_mOmnwT>o XmoZM n`mª` AgVmV,

EH$ æhUOo Ì`mZo Z¢g{JªH$ ómoVm¨MoemofU H$aV, Ì`m¨Mm {Zídií`mnma H$aU¨ hm _mUgmMm h¹$M

Amho, Ag¨ _mZUmé`m¨Zm {damoY H$amdm qH$dmAmnbm OmJ{VH$ n[aáoû` Am{U Vmo XoUmar^mfm `m XmoÞhr Jmoð>r ZmH$mamí`m.

Am{Xdmgr, Aìng¨¼`, g_mO `m¨Á`m ^mfm YmoŠ`mVOJâmV gJirH$S>oM Am{Xdmgr, Aìng¨¼`, g_mOmÁ`m

_w¼` ádmhmnmgyZ gm¨òH¦${VH$ÒïQ>èm ~mOybm nS>bobo g_mOAem gJú`m¨Á`m ^mfm¨Mr n[apòWVr YmoŠ`mÁ`m nmVirda Amho.Ì`mgmR>r YmoŠ`mMr K¨Q>m dmOdË`mgmR>r EH$ {XdgmMmXoIrbCera hmoVm H$m_m Zò. ho {_eZ amðµ>r` nmVirda òdV¨ÍnUog_mOmZo, {dÛmnrR>m¨Zr, J¬¨Wmb`m¨Zr, ^m{fH$ g¨òWm¨Zr,g_mOmÁ`m qhVqMVH$m¨Zr, g¨KQ>Zm¨Zr, {~Ja gaH$mar g¨òWm¨Zr,{dÜmZm¨Zr, gëmoYH$m¨Zr, H$m`ªH$Ì`m«Zr nma nmS>m`M¨ Amho. Â`m^mfoMm éhmg hmoD$ KmVbm Amho, Ì`m ^mfoV {b{IV _OHy$a{Z_mªU H$aU¨, eäXH$moe, í`mH$aU, gyMr {Z_mªU H$aU¨ ho gJi¨Cn`moJmM¨ R>ë$ eH$V¨. XòVEodOrH$aU, g¨J¬hmb`, nwam{^boI~ZdU¨ `mMmhr Cn`moJ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. nU Ì`mhrnbrH$S>o OmD$ZEImXr ^mfm dmMdm`Mr Agob Va Vr ~mobUmé`m g_mOmbmgÞ_mZmZo dmJdb¨ Job¨ nm{hOo. Vo _mZddëemômÁ`m Òð>rZo_hÏdmMo Amho. A{dH${gV, ViMm KQ>H$ AmhoV æhUyZ Zího VaVo Ogo AmhoV, Vg¨ AgU¨ hm Ì`m¨Mm h¹$ Amho æhUyZ Ì`m¨Zm`mo¾` Vmo gÞ_mZ {_imbm nm{hOo.

EImÛm g_mOmMr ^mfm {Z_mªU hmoË`mMr á{H¬$`meVH$mZweVH¨$ gwë$ AgVo. doJdoJú`m g_mOm¨Zr {Z_mªUHo$boì`m ^mfm ho Amnì`m gJú`m¨M¨ gm¨òH¦${VH$ g¨{MV Amho.Ì`m_wio Amnì`mM H$mimV hm OmJ{VH$ ^mfmg¨hma hmoD$Z Ì`mZð> hmoUma Zmhr, ho nmhU¨ hr Amnì`m gJú`m¨Mr gm_y{hH$O~m~Xmar Amho.

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^mfm Am{U ~mobr

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üdaÌZ S>m±¶ ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a ho Am¨VaamïQµ>r` òVamdarb EH$ loïR> [dÜmZ, boIH$,VÏddoÏmo Am[U H¬$m¨[VH$maH$ hmoVo¶ S>m±¶ Am¨~oS>H$am¨Mo Cƒ [îmjU ho A_o[aHo$Vrb H$mob¨[~`m

[dÛmnrR>, B¨¾bS> _Yrb "b¨S>Z òHy$b Am±\$ BH$mZm±[_Šg A²S> nm±[b[Q>H$b gm`Þg" Am[UO_ªZrVrb ~m±Z [dÛmnrR>mV Pmbo¶ Ì`m¨Zr AWªîmmô [df`mda g¨îmmoYZna B¨J¬Or J¬¨W [b[hbo¶ S>m±¶Am¨~oS>H$am¨Zr B¨J¬Or_Ýò _moR>èm á_mUmV J¬¨WboIZ Ho$bo¶ Ì`mMá_mUo Ì`m¨Zr _amR>r ^mfoVXoIrb_hÏdnyUª boIZ Ho$bo Amho¶

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O~m~Xmar dmT>bs _amR>sbm gmono H$aË`mMo H$m_ g¨Vm¨Zs

Ho$bo. AmO ^mfm bmoH$m¨n`«V nmoMdË`mMo_moRo> H$m_ _mÝ`_¨ H$arV AmhoV. Omon`«VboIs òdë$nmV ^mfm \$maes ZíhVs

Vmon`«V [VMo XmofOmòV ngaV ZgV.AmVm OoíhmnmgyZboIs òdë$nmV ^mfmCnbäY hmoVo Amho,BboŠQµ>m±[ZH$_mÝ`_m¨Zs aoH$m±[S«>JH$ë$Z Ro>dm`Ms _moR>sgmo` H$ë$Z Ro>dbsAmho. AmVm Va CbQ>O~m~Xmar dmT>bsAmho.

ZdrZ ^mfm Os _mo~mBbda [deof:EgE_EgMs ^mfm æhUyZ AmoiIbs OmVo[VMmhs dmna dVª_mZnÍm¨_Ýò [XgyZ òVmoAmho. nU `mVsb AS>MU hsM Amho H$s hs^mfm gmdª[ÍH$ Amho H$m? H$mhs OUm¨Zsdmnabs æhUyZ Vs gJú`m¨Ms ^mfm hmoVZgVo. [edm` ZdrZ eäXm¨Zmhs H$mhs EH$[Z`_ AgmdoM bmJVmV. Ì`mbmhsí`mH$aUmV ~gdmdoM bmJVo. nU hoH$aVmZm H$moUs [XgV Zmhs.

í`mH$aUmMo [Z`_ ^mfm, í`mH$aU [VMo [Z`_ Am[U _J

Ì`m[dë$Ö ~¨S>Imoar ho gJio H$em_wiohmoVo? `mMo gmYo H$maU æhUOo A_o[aHo$VOs ^mfm ~mobbs OmVo [VZo B¨¾b¨S>_Yì`mB¨J¬Os[dë$Ö ~¨S>Imoar Ho$bs. OwÞ`mB¨J¬OsMs [_Omg CVadbs. ho gJi¨ nm[hb¨H$s Amnì`mbmhs dmQ>m`bm bmJb¨ H$sAmnUhs ^mfoÁ`m [Z`_m¨[dë$Ö ~¨S>ImoarH$ë$. nU Iar JmoïQ> hs Amho H$s B¨¾b¨S>Am[U `wamonmV amO[eïQ>mMmamMs Os ^mfmhmoVs [VÁ`m [damoYmV ~¨S>Imoar H$ë$Z,gmYs gmons dmnam`bm Cn`w»$ B¨J¬OsH$So>A_o[aHo$Vsb OZVoMm H$b [Z_mªU Pmbm._amR>sÁ`m ~m~VsV CbQ> n[a{òWVs Amho.[edmOs _hmamOm¨n`«V H$moUsM AmnbsamO^mfm æhUyZ _amR>s dmnabs ZíhVs._wimV g¨òH¦$V, \$maes, (nmZ 43 da)

_amR>s ^mfoMm {dH$mg _amR>s ^mfm hs H$es [dH$[gV hmoV Jobs `mMo

gw¨Xa dUªZ S>m±. Zm¨XmnwaH$am¨Zs _m`~mobsMs H$hmUs`m JÛ H$[dVoV Ho$bo Amho. YaUs_mVoZo gmO Ho$bm.Am^mimZo _m¨S>d KmVbm. [j[VOmZo Ì`mbm Pmbabmdbs. dmé`mZo Xd¨S>s [nQ>dbs "_amR>s Ambs',"_amR>s Ambs'. JmdÁ`m JmdH$é`m¨Zm AmZ¨X Pmbm.nmQ>bm¨Zs MmdS>sda am_am_ KoVbo. nm¨S>èm¨Zs XoemMmnÆ>m H$ë$Z [Xbm. dogH$amZoIwiIwim dmO[dbm. OmoemZon[ÍH$m [b[hbs. dmË`mZogmIanmZo dmQ>bs. OZbmoH$æhUyZ bmJbm, "Am_Ms_amR>s Ambs', "Am_Ms _amR>sAmbs.'

Zí`m _ZyMs nhmQ> Pmbs.Zí`m X_mZo X_H$V Ambs._hmamïQµ>sZo Xmoam âbm.ámH¦$VmMs A¨Js ì`mbs.An^¬ëmMs Hw$¨Ms Kmbs.H$mZS>sMo H$go Ho$bo. Vob¨JsMo Jm|So> bmdbo. g¨òH¦$VmMo~migo A¨Jmda IoiVo. g¨òH¦$VsMo dmao _ZmV KmoiVo.[Xdgm_mgm dmTy> bmJbs. EHo$H$ JwU H$mTy> bmJbs.bmoH$m¨Mo _Z AmoTy> bmJbs. nmoa AmVm C\$mS>èmMs[Xgy bmJbs. gmé`m _hmamïQµ>mMs [hZo A¨JU AmogarHo$bs. MhyH$So> [hMs \o$ar hmoD$ bmJbs. XoemMo XiUXiy bmJbs. XiVm XiVm JmD$ bmJbs; JmVmJmVm H$m¨Sy> bmJbs. d¢é`mes ^m¨S>U ^m¨Sy> bmJbs.'

J¬m¨[WH$ ^mfm hs g¨òH¦$V hmoVs. [VÁ`mnmgyZdoJi¨ hmodyZ ~mobs ^mfoV VoíhmMo VÏdkmZ[b[hË`mg MH¬$Ya, g¨V kmZoüda `m¨Zs H$ïQ> Ho$bo.AmOÁ`m _mÝ`_m¨Mohs hoM H$m_ Amho. CbQ> VoM Ooíhm^mfoÁ`m ~m~VsV J¨^sa ~ZV ZmhsV Voíhm Iarg_ò`m [Z_mªU hmoVo.

áòWm[nV g¨òH¦$V n¨[S>Vm¨Ms `WoÁN> [Q©>JbZm¨XmnwaH$am¨Zs CS>dbs Amho. n¨[S>Vm¨Zs _amR>sMm[VaòH$ma Ho$bm; nU _amR>sZo CbQ> Ì`m¨Mm gÌH$maHo$bm. [VZo n¨[S>Vm¨Mo nmUs OmoIyZ nm[hbo. n¨[S>Vm¨MoKmd hgyZ gm[hbo. n¨[S>Vm¨Á`m dVªZmdë$Z [VZoAmoiIbo H$s dR>bm dmgm dm¨H$Vm dmH$V Zmhs,[H$aUmMm Xmoa H$mVVm H$mV Zmhs. n¨[S>Vm¨Mo JmUo OwZoZmUo, hmQ>m¨V H$mhs [dH$V Zmhs, H$m_mV H$mhs [Q>H$VZmhs. n¨[S>Vm¨Ms dmUs _moÌ`mMo nmUs, nU Ì`mZo ^m¨So>H$mhs âV Zmhs, VhmZ H$mhs haV Zmhs. n¨[S>Vnmoao[nH$bs ~moao, nU Ì`m¨Zm H$rS> bmJË`mMm g¨^dhmoVm. _amR>s _mdbs gJú`m¨Ms gmdbs. AdÀ`m¨Á`mgwImMs [VZo gmo` bmdbs.

41

amR r ^mfo~Õb H miOr H aË`mMr Amnì`mbm gd` OSbr Amho. H moUmbm B¨JŒOr qHdm qhXr `m amïQ—r` _mZì`m OmUmé`m ^mfm¨Á`m AmH¬$_UmMr ^rVr dmQVo Va H$mhtZm

^mfoV ~mi~moYnbrH$So {eaUmé`m Am{U naH r` dmQUmé`m eäXm¨Mo H$mQo ~moMVmV. ZdrZ {nTr{Xdgo¨{Xdg _amRrnojm B¨JŒOr _mÝ`_mH So diVo Amho ho EH H$miOr H aË`mMo H maU VaX¢Z¨{XZ í`dhmamVXoIrb AmnU _mV¦^mfoMm Cn`moJ H aV Zmhr ho Xwgao.

dmòV{dH JaO Amho Vr H miOr H aË`mMr Zího Va H miOr KoË`mMr. Vrhr nÐ` H aË`mMrZího Va H dmSo CKSyZ _amRr ^mfm, _amRr gm{hÌ` Am{U Amnbr {dMmanÖVr nwïQ H aË`mMr.EH$m ~mOyZo B¨JŒOrMo _hÏd í`mdhm{aH nmVirda dmTV Agbo Var _amRr ~mobUmé`m¨MrM ZíhoVa _amRrVyZ í`dhma H aUmé`m¨Mr g¨¼`mhr áM¨S Amho, ho AmnU {dgaVmo. _amRrdVª_mZnÍm¨Mo dmMH , _amRr M±ZbMo áojH `m¨Mr AmH$Sodmar bjmV KoVbr Va _amRr ^mfmA{YH g_¦Ö H$aË`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho ho ghO bjmV òVo.

^mfoMr AZoH ë no Vgo nm{hbo Va ^mfoMr AZoH ë no AmhoV. hmd^md, ZoÍn„dr, ImUmIwUm `mVyZhr _mUgo

EH$_oH mër g¨dmX gmYy eH VmV. na¨Vw BVa {Odm¨nmgyZ _mUgmZo Amnbo doJionU {gÖ Ho$boÌ`mV "^mfm' ùm gmYZmbm {deof _hÏd Amho. áÌòH ^mfm ~XbV AgVo. AmOdaÁ`m kmVB{VhmgmV hOmamo ^mfm H Yr Zm H Yr dmnamV Amì`m. AmnU Amnì`mnwaVm {dMma H am`MmæhQbo Va AmnU g¨òH¦ V qH dm JrdmªU ^mfm hr _yi _mZVmo. ùm ^mfobmhr doJdoJir ë no nmàVÃmmbr AgUma. AmnU g¨òH¦ V ZmQHo dmMVmo Voíhm bjmV òVo H r ~ŒmøU Am{UamOKamË`mVrb nwêf dJiVm BVa nmÍo hr nmH¦ VmV ~mobV. `m H mhr JmoïQtMm AmoÃmaVm C„oIH aË`mMo H maU ^mfm Ì`m H$mimVXoIrb Am{U H mimÁ`m AmoKmV ~XbV AgVo. ~XbUo hm^mfoMm EH {Ma¨VZ JwU Amho. OrdZ ~XbVo, g_mO ~XbVmo Ver ^mfmhr ~XbUmaM.

_mZdmÁ`m B{VhmgmV _wÑUH$bm Ì`m _mZmZo AbrH So Ambr. Ì`mnydrª kmZmMr qH dm{dMmam¨Mr XodKod hr ám_w¼`mZo _m¢{IH na¨naoZo Am{U AÌ`ìn á_mUmV hmoVr. gmh{OH$M^mfoÁ`m OSUKSUrV g¨dmX, g¨^mfU, í`mdhm{aH XodKod `m¨ZmM A{YH _hÏd ámàV Ãmmbo.bmoH m¨Vrb ùm XodKodrbm {b{IV ^mfoV {Z~«Y Zgì`m_wio Ì`m¨Zm EH òdm^m{dH diU bmJbo.ùm A{^gaUmVyZ H moUVo eäX, dmŠáMma, æhUr `m VaVrb Am{U êiVrb `mda EImÛmí`»$s©Mm qH dm g¨òWoMm dMH amhV Zmhr. `m _w» ^m{fH í`dhmamV A{e{jV g_ObrOmUmar qH dm AOmU Aer _wbo~mio qH$dm d¦Ö _mUgo hr Amnmnì`m narZo â KmbV AgVmV.ho gmao {b{IV gm{hÌ`mV CVaVo Ago Zmhr.

nydrªÁ`m H$mir H$mer-am_oœa `mÍobm nm`r ádmg hmoV Ago. Ì`mdoir ^mfoMr ASMU Ì`m¨Zm^mgV Zgo H$m? {dMma H$aVm Ago bjmV òVo H$r ^mfm Xa Xhm H$mogm¨da ~XbVo AgoæhUVmV. Amnì`m n{agamVrb _mUgmër ~mobVm ~mobVm Ì`m ^yáXoemVrb OêarZwgma ^mfoMoòdë n ~XbVo. Aem nÖVrZo [Yæ`m ádmgmV Xw^mfm¨{edm` ádmg O_V Agmdm. AmO AmnU

XmoZ QmoH$mÁ`m gdªòdr {^ß^mfm¨V Aem áH maMmg¨dmX H ë eH V Zmhr.^mfm¨V H mimZwgma Ogm~Xb hmoVmo VgmMáXoemZwgma hmoVmo hr bjmVKoË`mgmaIr JmoïQ Amho.^mfoÁ`m d¦ÖrV ~mobr^mfm¨M¨ {deof _hÏd H m Vo`m_wio bjmV òBªb.

^mfm dmTVo æhUOo

^mfm Am{U AZwdmX_amRr ^mfoÁ`m g¨X^mªV ~mobm`Mo ÃmmboVa Aídb B¨JŒOrÁ`m H$mimV g_mOá~moYZmMm EH Cnm` æhUyZ AZoH$m¨Zrg¨òH¦ V Am{U B¨JŒOr ^mfm¨VyZ AZoH_hÏdmÁ`m JŒ¨Wm¨Mm _amRrV AZwdmX Hobm. Ì`mV H$m{bXmg, eoŠgnràÁ`mZmQH$m¨nmgyZ Vmo AZoH emôr`JŒ¨Wm¨Mmhr g_mdoe hmoVm. AmO `m¨n¢H$rAZoH nwòVH$m¨H$So Amnbo Xwbªj ÃmmboAgbo Var _amRr ^mfobm AmOMo òdë námàV hmoË`mV `m AZwdmXH m¨Zr hmV^mabmdbm Amho. _wÑUH boMm _amRrbmCn`moJ hmoVm hmoVm EH$mo{Ugmdo eVHCOmSbo. Ì`m nydrª JŒ¨W{Z{_ªVr hmoVAgbr Var Ì`mVrb H$mí`ë n JŒ¨W \ »_m¢{IH na¨naoVyZ {Od¨V am{hbo.JŒ¨WboIZ AndmX^yVM am{hbo. VoH$mhrgo ~IatVyZ qH dm H$mhr HmJXnÍm¨VyZ. Joì`m XmoZ eVH$m¨V{Za{Zamú`m {df`m¨Vrb JŒ¨WaMZmAm{U nÍH$m{aVm `m XmoZ _mJm«ZrAmnbr ^mfm KSV Ambr Amho.

am‘Xmg ^Q>H$i

am‘Xmg ^Q>H$i `m¨Zr nmà`wbaáH$meZ g¨òWog, dmS³>.‘`rZgm‘m{OH$ Am{U í`mdgm{`H$ ‘yì oAgbobr g¨òWm æhUyZ Zmdë$nmbmAmUbr. `m g¨òWoZo B¨J¬Or Am{U‘amR>r ^mfm¨V áÌòH$s hOma nwòVHo$áH$m{eV Ho$br AmhoV. B¨J¬OráH$meZmVrb gdmªV ‘hÏdmMm ^mJæhUOo d¢ÛH$s` nwòVH$m¨Mm. `m joÍmV^maVr` boIH$m¨Á`m nwòVH$m¨Zm ‘mZmMoòWmZ {‘idyZ XoË`mV nmà`wbaMmgh^mJ Amho. lr. ^Q>H$i ho gmZoJwêOr ò‘maH$ Qµ>òQ> g¨Mm{bVAm¨Va^maVr gw{dYm H|$ÑmMo AÝ`jAmhoV. ‘hmamïQµ> ’$D¨$S>oeZMm ‘amR>ráH$meZ{df`H$ n{hbm nwaòH$maÌ`m¨Zm 1994 gmbr {‘imbm. 2009gmbr ‘hmamïQµ> emgZmZo gwë$ Ho$boì`mn{hì`m lr. nw. ^mJdV nwaòH$mamZoÌ`m¨Zm gÞ‘m{ZV H$aË`mV Ambo.

_

’n$}«vcl`q 201442

_w¼`V: {VÁ`mVrb eäX dmTVmV. òWbH mb ôXm¨_wio Oo eäX^mfoV {_giy nmhVmV Ì`m¨Mm òdrH$ma hmoVmo H$r Zmhr `mda ^mfoMrg_¦Ör Adb¨~yZ AgVo. AZoH dfm«nydrª lr._. _mQo `m¨Zr gmoà`meäXm¨V `m á{H¬$òMo dUªZ Ho bo Amho. "eäX ho _ZmV CX³^dboì`mH ìnZm¨Mr d JmoMa nXmWm«Mr Zmdo AgVmV. ho eäX OmòV hmoVOmVmV Vmo Vmo ^mfoMr g_¦Ör hmoV OmVo.'

Omoda ^mfoMr YmQUr ~XbË`mMr O~m~Xmar ám_w¼`mZogw{e{jV dJmªda hmoVr Vmoda hr á{H¬$`m H$mhrem H$mí`mÌ_ë$nH$m¨Mm Aml` KoD$Z ZdrZ eäX H$go òV qH$dm eäXm¨Mo g¨X^ªH$go ~XbV `mMr H mhr CXmhaUo _mQ³çmm¨Zr {Xbr AmhoV."VmUUo', "hSH$Uo', "AmdiUo' Ago AZoH eäX Ì`m¨Á`mí`¨JmWmªgh OmUdV ZmhrV. ùm H mhrem CÁM^Œy nÖVrV ^mfobm"\ m±{gb nmoEQ—r' qH dm X¢Z¨{XZ í`dhmamV JmoRbobo H$mí`mÌ_ Agog_Omdo bmJob.

OgOgo {ejU ho g_mOmÁ`m doJú`mKQH$m¨V ngë bmJbo Am{U {Za{Zamioí`mdgm{`H ho dmL³_` í`dhmamV Jw¨VybmJbo VgVer Ì`m Ì`mí`dgm`mVrb eäXg¨nÏmr ^mfoVg_m{dïQ hmoD$ bmJbr. g¨VVwH$mam_m¨n_mUo {Za{Zamú`mí`dgm`mVrb g¨Vm¨Mr aMZm bmoHJwUJwUy bmJbo Am{U ZahargmoZma, gmdVm _mir, goZm ÞhmdrAem í`mdgm{`H$m¨Mo Zoh_rMo eäXgm{hÌ`mV êiy bmJbo."^mfm{^d¦ÖrMr gm_m{OH X¦ïQr' ùmboImV _mQçmm¨Zr ùm _hÏdmÁ`m KQZoH Sobj doYbo. Ì`mZ¨VaÁ`m {dgmí`m eVH$mÁ`mXeH$m¨V, Am{U òdmV¨Î`nmàVr Z¨VaÁ`m H$mimV `má{H¬$òbm ’$ma _moRèm á_mUmda MmbZm {_imbr.

^mfoÁ`m OSUKSUrgmR>r XmoZ gm_m{OH ~Xb ^mfoÁ`m OSUKSUrÁ`m X¦ïQrZo XmoZ _hÏdmÁ`m gm_m{OH

~Xbm¨H So bj doYbo nm{hOo. dmJË`mMr nÖV Agob qH dm^mfoMr OmoSUr Agob Ì`mV H$mhrEH "á_mU' Am{U `m á_mUmerZ OwiUmao Vo MwH rMo Agm g_O hmoVm Vmo gdªM ~m~VrV ~XbybmJbm. nydrª Am±Šg’$Sª B¨JŒOr hr á_mU Am{U Amnì`m XoemV~mobbr OmUmar hr Xoer B¨JŒOr Agm g_O hmoVm. Joì`m H$mhrXeH$m¨V A_o{aH$Z, B¨{S`Z, Am±òQ—o{b`Z Aem {H$VrVar áH$maÁ`m^mfm¨Zm òdV:Mo Ago _hÏdmMo òWmZ ámàV Ãmmbo Amho. H$mhrá_mUmV hoM ZrVr-AZrVr qH dm übrb-Aübrb `m~m~VrVhrbmJy Amho. EHo H mir B¨JŒOrVXoIrb H mhr eäX {b{hbo Z OmVm’w$ì`m¨Mm dmna hmoV Ago. "’$moa boQa dSª' Aer Ì`m¨Mr g¨^mdZmhmoV Ago. ho {Z~«Y hiyhiy H$mhr doim H$moQmªV ISmO¨Jr hmoD$Zg¢b hmoV Jobo Voíhm ^mfm A{YH _moH$ir Am{U AZoH ^mdZmZo_Ho$nUmZo í`ŠV H$am`bm g_Wª hmoV Jobr. EHo$H$mir Jm¨dTi,JŒmæ`, AübmÀ` g_Obo OmUmao eäX ^mfoV gamªg dmnabo Jobo.JŒm_rU, gm{hÌ`, X{bV gm{hÌ` `m¨_wio gm{hÌ`mV ZdrZ

AZw^dm¨~amo~aM ZdrZ eäX òdrH mabo Jobo._hmamïQ—mda Joì`m H$mhr eVH$m¨V amOH$r` Am{U gm¨òH¦ {VH

AmH¬$_Uo Ãmmbr. hr AZoH áH mao Xw^mª¾`mMr JmoïQ Amho. na¨Vw `mAmH¬$_UmVyZ Oa ^mfoÁ`m X¦ïQrZo lo`òH$a JmoïQ Ãmmbr Agob VaVr A{YH g_¦Ö Ãmmbr. amïQ—r` nmVirda CXyª ^mfm qH$dmAbrH$SÁ`m H$mimVrb ~æ~¢`m qhXr ùm ^mfm naXoemVyZ Amboì`m^mfm ZíhoV. Va Xoer ^mfm¨Á`m H$mhr á_mUmV ’$magr, Aao{~HAem ^mfmër Agboì`m g¨H amVyZ {Z_mªU Ãmmboì`m Ì`m ^mfmAmhoV. _amRrV Ambobo AZoH eäX ho naH$r g_Oì`m Joboì`m^mfm¨VyZ òdrH$mabo Jobo AmhoV. AmnU amoO "^maV _mVm H r O`'nwH maVmo qH dm "~o EHo ~o' nmTo æhUVmo. Ì`m¨darb BVa ^mfm¨Mog¨òH$ma bjmVgwÖm òV ZmhrV. _amRoemhrÁ`m H mimV áemgH$r`H$ma^ma ~amMgm \ magr ^mfoVyZ hmoV Ago. ho bmoU JmdmoJmd

nmoMì`mZo nwTrbgma¼`m dmŠ`m¨V EImXm eäX dJiVmgdªM eäX na^¦V AmhoV ho gm¨Jmdo bmJVo.

"~JrÁ`m ZOrH$Á`m _m_boXma H$MoarV’$S>UdrgmH$So nJmadgwbrgmRr AOªXmIb Ho$bm.' `m dmŠ`mV "Ho$bm' hmMH$m` Vmo ~mi~moY _amRr eäX.

B¨JŒOr eäXm¨Mm _amR rV {eaH md B¨JŒOrMm á^md nSì`mZ¨Va

Am{U amÂ`H$ma^ma B¨JŒOrVyZíhm`bm bmJì`mda AZoH B¨JŒOreäXm¨Zr _amRrV {eaH$md Ho$bm. H$moUVo eäX êiVrb Am{U H$moUVo

Zmhr `mda H$mhr {Z`_ Zmhr.^mfmewÖrÁ`m ZmdmImbr á`ÌZnydªH

V`ma Ho$bobo g¨òH¦ Ver ZmVo gm¨JUmao eäXH$mhr êibo Va H mhr hmò`mònX Rabo. H$n,

’±$Z, Qo~bgmaIo _yi B¨JŒOr eäX AmnboM Ãmmbo nUÌ`m¨Mo OmoSrXma gm±ga, bmBQ, MoAa Xya am{hbo. emgZmZoOmUrdnydªH n`ÌZ H ë Zhr Xo`H$mnojm AmMm`ª AÍo `m¨Á`m"{XZyMo {~b'_Yrb eäX gmonm dmQVmo. B¨JŒOr ^mfoVXoIrbdZòn{Vemô, earaemô qH dm H m`Xm Aem {df`m¨V _yi b±{QZeäXM {QH bo. Voíhm {H¬$Ho$Q, Qo{Zggma¼`m Ioim¨V qH dm H$m±æà`wQagma¼`m ZdrZ kmZjoÍmV B¨JŒOr eäXm¨Mm âUm gmh{OH M g_Omdm bmJob.

^mfoÁ`m OSUKSUrg¨~Ÿr hr nmœª^y_r AemgmRr bjmV KoUoOêarMo Amho H r AZwdmX `m á{H¬$òMo ^m{fH g¨X^ª bjmVòË`mg _XV hmoBªb. ^mfoMo á`moOZ _wir Amnbo {dMmaBVam¨n`«V nmoMdUo. Vo H aV AgVmZm ^mfoMmM ASWim {Z_mªUÃmmbm Va Vmo Xya H aË`mgmRr ^mfm¨Va qH dm AZwdmX `m¨MrAmdî`H Vm ^mgy bmJbr. ë nm¨Va, ^mdmZwdmX Aer {Za{Zamirë no ùm á{H¬$òMr AmnU nmhVmo. g¨òH¦$V ^JdX³JrVm hr nÌòH$mZog_OyZ KoUo Va Amdî`H . na¨Vw H mimZwgma ^mfoMm ASga.Voíhm AZoH g¨VH dtZr hr ASMU Xya H aË`mMm Amnmnì`mnÖVrZo n`ÌZ Ho bm. "kmZoœar' qH dm "JrVmBª' hr doJdoJú`mnmVirdaMr CXmhaUo Amnì`m {ZÌ`n{aM`mMr AmhoV.

43

òdmV¨Î`nydª H mimV Amnbm n{aM` hmám_w¼`mZo B¨JŒOr ^mfoer hmoVm. B¨JŒOr^mfoZo `wamonr` Am{U Ì`m¨Á`m gm_ŒmÂ`mVrbAZoH ^mfmër g¨nHª$ RodyZ Ì`m ^mfm¨VrbnwòVHo B¨JŒOr AZwdmXm¨VyZ Amnì`mbmCnbäY H$ë$Z {Xbr. ’¬|$M, nmoVwªJrO AemH$mhr ^mfmër amOH$r` H$maUm¨gmRr AmnbmAìngm n{aM` hmoVm. na¨Vw BVa AZoH^mfm¨Vrb loïR XOmªÁ`m gm{hÌ`mer Amnbmn{aM` Ãmmbm Vmo B¨JŒOrVyZM. JŒrH qH$dm

a{e`Z ^mfm¨Vrb CÏm_moÏm_ nwòVH m¨Mm `m _mJmªZo Amnbm n{aM`Ãmmbm ZgVm Va AmnU ASmUrM am{hbmo AgVmo.

AZwdmXmMo _hÏdXwX¤dmMr JmoïQ Aer H r naXoerM Zího Va

Amnì`mM XoemVrb BVa áXoem¨Vrb ^mfmërgwÖmAmnbm n{aM` hm ~é`mMdoim Ì`m¨Á`m B¨JŒOrAZwdmXmVyZ hmoVmo. AZwdmXmMo _hÏd OmUVmAOmUVm AmnU òdrH maVmo. na¨Vw Ì`mgmRr {deofá`ÌZ H aVmZm {XgV Zmhr. Joì`m XhmEH dfm«V_amRrV AZwdm{XV gm{hÌ`mMr bmQ Ambr Amho.VrgwÖm _w¼`V: B¨JŒOrVyZ Ho boì`m AZwdmXm¨Mr.dmòV{dH ^mfm g_¦Ö hmoË`mÁ`m X¦ïQrZo^maVmVrb áÌòH ^mfoer WoQ XodKod eŠ` Ãmmbrnm{hOo. AZwdmXm_wio {Za{Zamú`m áXoem¨Vrb, {Za{Zamú`m g¨òH¦ VtMo g¨X^ª Agbobo gm{hÌ` Odi òVmZm Vo ^mfoV ZdrZ g¨H ìnZm, {dMma í`» H$aË`mgmRr ZdrZ eäXhr KoD$Z òVo.Am¨VaamïQ—r` nmVirda `wÖ, g_mOí`dòWm, dm¨{eH g¨H Q AemAZoH AZw^dm¨Mm n{aM` Amnì`mbm AZwdmXmVyZM hmoVmo Am{U VoAn{a{MV AZw^d í`» H$aË`mgmRr Amnbr ^mfm didmdr bmJVo.hoM BVa ^maVr` ^mfm¨Á`m ~m~VtVhr bmJy Amho. _amRr áXoemVrb{Za{Zamú`m g_mOm¨{df`rMo _yi boIZ Ì`m ámXo{eH qH dm JŒm_rU^mfoV Agob Va Vo g_OyZ À`m`bm dmMH m¨Zm doi bmJbm.déhmSr, H$moH Ur, ImZXoer VmdSr Aem ^mfm¨Vrb boIZ H mhr H$mi naHo dmQbo Var Ì`m_wio ^mfobm A{YH í`mnHòdën Ambo. ~¨Jmbr, nÖm~r, _ì`mi_ Aem^mfm¨VyZ Oa gm{hÌ` ôQ ^mfm¨Vam¨Ümao _amRrV AmboVa {H VrVar ZdrZ {Xem¨Zr ^mfm {dòVma nmdob.Amnì`m ^mfm^{JZtV gmYæ`ª Amho VgoM ôXhr_hÏdmMo AmhoV. H$mhr eäXm¨Mo AWª {Za{Zamú`m

^mfm¨V doJio AmhoV. gëmoYZ, {ejm Aem eäXm¨Mo _amRrV Am{UqhXrV AWª doJio AmhoV. gÌH$maMm ~¨Jmbr AWª CÏma{H¬$`m Ago_m_m daoaH a Zoh_r gm¨Jm`Mo.

AZwdmXm¨_wio ^mfobm í`mnH òdë n Ogo òVo Vgo Ì`m¨VrbeäXm¨Mm gyû_ {dMma H amdm bmJVmo. H mhr eäXm¨Zm {Za{Zamio AWªAgVmV. g¨X^mªZwgma AWª g_OyZ À`mdm bmJVmo. B¨JŒOrVrb"H±$Q a±ŠQ' ùm eäXmMm EH AWª Smoú`mVbm _mo{Vq~Xy Va XwgamY~Y~m. `m¨V J„V hmoVm H m_m Zò. CbQ _amRrVrb g¨òH¦ VrbmEH n`mª` "H ìMa' Va Xwgam "{gpíhbm`ÃmoeZ'. Aer AJ{UVCXmhaUo XoVm òVrb.

AZwdmXm_wio kmZmÁ`m joÍm¨V hmoUmao \ m`XoAZwdmXm_wio kmZmÁ`m joÍm¨V hmoUmao \ m`Xo Va AmhoVM. _amRr

qH dm BVa H moUVrhr ámXo{eH ^mfm Oa kmZ^mfm íhm`bm hdrAgob Va {Za{Zamú`m joÍmV òdV¨Ígm{hÌ`{Z{_ªVr Oer hdr VgoM BVa ^mfm¨Vrbg¦OZerb gm{hÌ` Am{U kmZ ho eŠ`Vmo bdH aÌ`m ^mfoV òUo Amdî`H Amho. gm{hÌ` AH$mX_r,Z±eZb ~wH Q—òQ, _hmamïQ— amÂ` gm{hÌ` Am{Ug¨òH¦$Vr _¨Si `m¨Zr Joì`m gmR dfm«V ho H m`ª hmVrKoVbo Iao, na¨Vw Oo H aUo Amdî`H Amho Ì`m_mZmZo AÌ`ìn á_mUmV áÌ`j H m_ Ãmmbo Amho.Oo H m_ Ãmmbo Amho Vo ~é`mM doim ^mfm¨VamMo^mfm¨Va Ago nmVi Ãmmbo Amho. ùm AmOda

Ãmmboì`m H$m_mMo nwTrb ^mfm¨VaH mam¨Zm _mJªXeªZ {_iob AgmH$moUVmhr {dMma Ãmmbobm Zmhr. Ì`mgmRr Amdî`H Ago g¨X^ªJŒ¨W{Z_mªU hmoUo Amdî`H Amho.

_Ý`¨Var BVa ^mfm¨Mm, {deofV: Ì`m ^mfm¨Vrb eäXm¨Mm g¨nHª${Z{fÖ _mZyZ Amnmnì`m ^mfobm g¨Hw {MV ë n XoË`mMo n`ÌZ hmoVAgV. AmOH mb {Za{Zamú`m _mÝ`_m¨Mm á^md, OmJ{VH g¨nHª$`m joÍm¨Vrb gw{dYm `m¨_wio ho ASga Xya hmoV AmhoV. nU `mH¦${Í_ Cnm`m¨Zr Zího Va òdoÁNoZo BVa ^mfm¨Vrb gm{hÌ`mH So__ÌdmZo nmhyZ Ì`mVrb {dMma, eäXg¨nÏmr, {ZdoXZnÖVr hr gmarAmÌ_gmV H aUo Amdî`H Amho. òdmV¨Î`mZ¨Va bJoM ùm á{H òbm

ámYmÞ` {Xbo AgVo Va EíhmZm áÌòH XmoZ ^mfm¨VgoVy ~mŸUmao AZoH AZwdmXH {Z_mªU Ãmmbo AgVoAm{U AmnU A{YH g_¦Ö Xoe nm{hbm AgVm.

g¨nHª$ : 9820871408vv

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~oiJmd dJiVm gdª _amR>s áXoemMs H$ma^mamMs ^mfm _amR>sPmbs. _wimV amO^mfm¨Á`m [damoYmVsb ~¨S> æhUOoM _amR>sAm[U AmVm naV [VÁ`m[dêÖ ~¨S> H$aË`mMs [Z`_ ZnmiË`mMs AmaS>mAmoaS> H$aUmar ^mfm H$moU H$mT>VmoAmho?

_mÝ`_m¨_Ysb ^mfoÁ`m dmnamg¨~Ÿs AZmòWm g¨nbsVa \$ma _moR>s AS>MU Xya hmoBªb.

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ámMsZ gm[hÌ`mVyZ AmT>iVmV. B.g.1116 _Ýò ldU~oiJmoi òWsb ^JdmZ _hmdsamÁ`m_yVuÁ`m nm`Ð`mda H$moabobs XmoZ dmŠò

ls Mm_wËS>amOo H$a[dbo.ls J¨JamOo gwÏmmbo H$a[dbo.hs _amR>s ^mfoMs n[hbs [b[IV Ajao _mZbs OmVmV. g¨òH¦$VsÁ`m B[VhmgmVyZ Ago

[XgVo H$s ^mfoM¨ n[hb¨ ë$n Vm|S>s, _m¢[IH$ AgV¨. [Vbm ~mobs æhUVmV. Vs [bhm`bmbmJbmo, gdªÍ EH$gmaIs ~moby bmJbmo H$s ~mobsM¨ ë$nm¨Va ^mfoV hmoV¨. ^mfm [dH$[gVPmbs H$s [VM¨ í`mH$aU, [Z`_, na¨nam BÌ`mXsVyZ gmdª[ÍH$ ë$n V`ma hmoV¨. ho gma¨KS>m`bm eoH$S>mo df} Omds bmJVmV. Ì`m g¨òH¦$VsVsb AZoH$ [nT>èm¨Á`m gVVÁ`má`ÌZmVyZ ^mfm [dH$[gV hmoV AgVo. _J nydu amOo bmoH$ Y_mªg Ogm Aml` XoV, VgmMVo ^mfoghs Ûm`Mo. Ì`mVyZ _J Ì`m ^mfog Xa~mar ^mfm Ag¨ _mZb¨ Om`Mo. Xa~maMo hwHy$_,\$_mªZo, I[bVo, gZXm Ì`m ^mfoVyZ [b[hì`m, áH$m[eV Ho$ì`m OmV AgV. Ì`mVyZ"amO^mfm' hs H$ìnZm CX`mg Ambs. AmO AmnU nhmVmo H$s _hmamïQµ> amÂ` 1960 _ÝòA{òVÌdmV Ambo. Vo Ho$di _amR>s ^mfm d gm[hÌ` [dH$mgmÁ`m Ý`mgmVyZ. ho _amR>s amÂ`CX`mbm `mdo æhUyZ N>ÍnVs [edmOs _hmamOm¨nmgyZ á`ÌZ gwë$ hmoVo. Joì`m 54 dfmªVemgZmZo _amR>sÁ`m ^mfm Am[U gm[hÌ` [dH$mgmgmR>s _amR>s ^mfm g¨MmbZmb`, _hmamïQµ>amÂ` gm[hÌ` Am[U g¨òH¦$Vs _¨S>i, _amR>s [düdH$moe [Z[_ªVs _¨S>i, _hmamïQµ> kmZ _¨S>i(E_³.Ho$.gs.Eb.), [d[dY [dÛmnsR>m¨Ms òWmnZm d [dH$mg, H$moe[Z[_ªVs, d¢{üdH$ gm[hÌ`mMs_amR>s ^mfm¨Vao Ago [dnwb H$m`ª Ho$bo AgyZ áÌòH$ [OìùmV _m[hVs H|$Ñ, J¬¨W [dH¬$s H|$Ñd J¬¨Wmbò C^mabs AmhoV. ^mfm d gm[hÌ` [dH$mgmWª nwaòH$ma, áH$meZo, AZwXmZ B. gdªáH$maMo á`ÌZ gwë$ AmhoV.

_amR>s nmoQª>ìgAmO g¨JUH$s` _hmOmbmda æhUOo B¨Q>aZoQ>da AZoH$ _amR>s ^mfm d gm[hÌ`mg¨~Ÿs

g¨Ho$VòWio AmhoV. Ì`mVsb H$mhs _hmg¨Ho$VòWio (portals) AmhoV. [VWyZ AZoH$g¨Ho$VòWim¨Mm g¨J¬h, í`dòWmnZ, [Z`¨ÍU hmoV AgVo. g¨JUH$mdaM¨ ho [R>H$mU aoìdoO¨ŠeZgmaI¨ [H©$dm ~gòWmZH$mgmaI¨ AgV¨. O¨ŠeZ [H©$dm òQ²>S>dë$Z AmnU H$moUÌ`mhs[XeoÁ`m H$moUÌ`mhs Jmdmg OmD$ eH$Vmo. Vg¨ Aem _amR>s nmoQª>bdë$Z AmnUmg hí`m Ì`mdo~gmBQ>da OmD$Z _m[hVs KoVm òVo. _amR>sMs g¨Ho$VòWio AZoH$ AmhoV. Ì`m¨Ms _m[hVsXoUmar _amR>s nmoQª>ìg Imbsbá_mUo AmhoV-

_amR>s _mVs (http://www.marathimati.com)2. _m`~mobs (http://mayboli.com)3. _amR>s [_Í (http://marathimitra.com)

4. òn¨XZ(http://spandanmaharashtra.gov.in)

5. _amR>s dìSª> (http://www.marathiworld.com)6. do~Xw[Z`m _amR>s

(http://marathiwebdunia.com)7. _amR>s nmoQª>b

(http://www.marathiportal.com)_amR>s g¨Ho$VòWioB¨Q>aZoQ>da _amR>s ^mfs _mUgm¨Á`m gdª JaOm, e¨H$m,

[Okmgm nwadUmé`m AZoH$ áH$maÁ`m, AZoH$ [df`m¨Mr

AmnU Â`m EH$[dgmí`m eVH$mV _amR>s^mfog "kmZ^mfm' ~Zdy nmhVmo [VMo^[dVí` g¨JUH$s` _hmOmbmda AmOMoòdë$n H$m` Amho, ho nmhU¨ _hÏdmMÄmho. B¨J¬Os OJmMs kmZ^mfm PmbsH$maU [VZ¨ gVV ^mfm, gm[hÌ`,kmZ[dkmZmV AmKmS>s [_idyZ gdªáH$maM¨ kmZ, _m[hVs B¨J¬OsV [_iobAes í`dòWm d á`ÌZ Ho$bo. AmnUmnwTo>_amR>s kmZ^mfm H$aË`mMo AmíhmZ Amho.Vo AdKS> Agbo Var á`ÌZ Ho$bo VaAeŠ` Z¹$sM Zmhs.

‘hmOmbmV _amR>sMm JmoS>dm

_hmamïQµ>mÁ`m gm_m[OH$, gm[h{Ì`H$Am[U e¢j[UH$ joÍmV Amnì`md¢[eïQ>ènyUª H$m`mªZo S>m±. gwZsbHw$_mabdQo> `m¨Zs R>gm C_Q>dbm Amho.A[Ve` hbmIsÁ`m n[a{òWVsV Ì`m¨Zs[ejU nyUª H$ë$Z nwT>sb Am`wï`g_mOmVsb Cno[jV, Xw~ªb KQ>H$m¨Á`mCÌWmZmgmR>s IMu KmVbo. 1980 Vo2000 `m H$mbmd[YV Ì`m¨Zs boIH$,AÝ`mnH$, d»$o Am[U gm_m[OH$H$m`ªH$V} æhUyZ òdV:Mr òdV¨ÍAmoiI _hmamïQµ>mV [Z_mªU Ho$bs. Ì`m¨Zse¢j[UH$ H$m`mªÁ`m [Z[_Ïm AZoH$Xoem¨Zm ôQ>s [Xì`m. [Zam[lVm¨gmR>sÌ`m¨Zs Ho$boì`m H$m`mªMs XIb amÂèmgZmZo KoVbr. H$moìhmnya _hmnm[bHo$ZoÌ`m¨Zm H$moìhmnya ^yfU æhUyZ gÞ_m[ZVHo$bo. [h©Xs ^mfoÁ`m g¨dYªZmgmR>s Ì`m¨ZsHo$boì`m H$m`mªMs XIb KoD$Z _hmamïQµ>qhXs AH$mX_sZo [deof nwaòH$ma XoD$ZÌ`m¨Mm gÞ_mZ Ho$bm. "Imbs O_sZ daAmH$me' ho Ì`m¨Mo AmÌ_M[aÍ amïQµ>sÀm[U Am¨VaamïQµ>s` òVamda ZmdmOboJobo. ho AmÌ_M[aÍ qhXs, JwOamWs, ~¬ob^mfo_Ýò ^mfm¨V[aV Pmbo Amho. S>m±.bdQo>`m¨Zm CÌH¦$ïQ> ^mfm¨VaH$ma, CÌH¦$ïQ>g_rjH$ Am[U CÌH¦$ïQ> gm[hÌ`[Z[_ªVsMo amïQµ>s` Am[U Am¨VaamïQµ>s`nwaòH$ma ámâ Pmbo AmhoV.

S>m±. gwZsbHw$_ma bdQ>o

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45

g¨Ho$VòWio AmhoV. Vw_Á`m Kar ~mimMm OÞ_ Pmbm`. _wbmM¨ ZmdRo>dm`M¨`. _amR>s ~o~s ~m±` Zo_, _amR>s ~o~s Jbª Zo_ Aem [b©ŠgAmhoV. Ì`mda Jobmo H$s Ajae: hOmamo Zmd¨ [_iVmV. Ì`mVhsAjamdë$Z, amesdë$Z, AÛmjamdë$Z, Â`m[Vfemómdë$Z Zmd¨[_im`Ms gmo` Amho. [edm` Owi¨, [Vi¨ Pmb¨ Agb¨ Var H$miOsZH$mo. Ì`m¨Mrhs EH$ gmW Zmd¨ (CXm. AZy-_Zy, ew^_-[ed_,amohZ-_mohZ-gmohZ) _wbtgmR>s nU gmo` Amho (CXm. H$m¨Vm-em¨Vm, [Zem-Bªem, _sam-Zsam-dsam). gm[hÌ`, ^mfm, JmUs,[MÍnQ>, nmH$H$bm, ~mVæ`m, H$ds, gm[h{Ì`H$, g¨V, dmòVwemó,Am`wd}[XH$ Am¢fYo, AmOma, CnMma, [ejU, g¨JmonZ, BgmnZsVs,a¨J, A¨H$, njs, ámUs, ZmQ>H$, AmBª{òH¬$_, [dZmoX, MwQ>Ho$, æhUs,êIdV, AmOsMm ~Q>dm (KaJwVs CnMma), nyOm, am¨Jmois, ehao,ZÛm, ndªV H$emMrhs _m[hVs hds Va Ì`m¨Mr g¨Ho$VòWi¨ CnbäYAmhoV. [Q>MH$s _mam`Mm, òneª H$am`Mm AdH$me H$sA„mCÕsZÁ`m [Xí`mVyZ amjg `mdm AZ³ _mJob Vo Ì`mZ¨ Ûmd¨Ves A[b~m~mMs Jwhm, kmZmMm I[OZm, ImU, [dhsa H$mhs æhUmg‘moa hOa hmoV¨

_amR>s ^mfmboIZ, Q¨>H$Z, eäXemoY, ^mfm¨Va, g¨nmXZ, [bà`¨VaU (EH$m

[bnsVyZ Xwgé`m [bnsV ë$nm¨Va), Ajam¨Va (AjadiU ~Xb),~mobbobo [b[hUo [H©$dm [b[hbobo CƒmaUo, ewÖboIZ/XwêòVs,[d[dY _wÑmjao, eäXH$moe Ago AZoH$ ^m[fH$ í`dhma H$aV AmnU^mfm dmnaV AgVmo. Ì`mVyZ [VMm [dH$mg hmoVmo. ^mfoÁ`m X¢Z¨[XZdmna[df`H$ JaOmVyZ B¨Q>aZoQ>da {òWa dm A{òWa(Am±\$bmBZ/Am±ZbmBZ) ^m[fH$ g¨gmYZo CnbäY AmhoV.Amnì`mbm _amR>s _wimjao [bhm`bm, dmMm`bm [eH$m`Mo Va VoAmnU B¨Q>aZoQ>Á`m _mÝ`_mVyZ g¨JUH$mÜmao (H$m±æà`wQ>a) [eHy$eH$Vmo. `y Qèy~ `m g¨Ho$VòWimda ÒH$-lmí` Ýd[Z[\$Vs({íh[S>Amo Qo>àg) CnbäY AmhoV. Amnì`mbm _amR>s Q¨>H$boIZ(Q>m`[n©J) [eH$m`Mo Amho. Ì`mgmR>s Q>m`[n©J Šbmgbm Om`MsJaO Zmhs. Amnì`m g¨JUH$mda B¨Q>aZoQ>darb gm±ãQ>doAa dmnë$Z(S>mD$ZbmoS> H$ë$Z) Q>m`[n©J H$aVm òV¨, VnmgVm òV¨, Ajam¨MsJVs _moOVm òV¨, YSo> [JadVm òVmV, narjm XoVm òVo BVHo$MH$m` á_mUnÍ (g[Qª>[\$Ho$Q>, [S>J¬s) hs bJoM [_iVo.

EImXm B¨J¬Os eäX AS>bm. _amR>s eäXmWª hdm`. B¨Q>aZoQ>daAm±ZbmBZ B¨J¬Os, [h©Xs, ~¨Jmbs AZoH$ ^mfmV eäX,^mfm¨Vam¨Ms g¨gmYZo, ^mfm¨Vam¨Mr g¨gmYZo(gm±ãQ>doAgª) CnbäY AmhoV. ‘amR>r AZoH$ diUm¨Mr‘wÑmjao ...., B¨Q>aZoQ>da CnbäY AmhoV. Ì`m‘wio

AmnU hí`m Ì`m diUmZo (gai, {VaHo$, OmS>, N>moQ>o, ‘moRo) {bhÿeH$Vmo. Aem AZoH$ gmo`r -gw{dYm nwadUmao g¨gmYZo Imbrbg¨Ho$VòWimda CnbäY AmhoV.

1. _amR>s Q¨>H$boIZ- (Q>m`[n©J) www.quilipad.in, www.google.com_amR>s _wÑmjao (\$m²Q>³g)- Marathi.indiatyping.com([edmOs, `w[ZH$moS>, H¦$[VXod, [H$aU, boIUs, [aMm B.)2. _amR>s eäXH$moewww.shabdakosh.com, www.alphadictionary.com_amR>s [bà`¨VaU (pòH¬$àQ> H$ZíhQ>ªa) Translate.google.co.in, www.changathi.com3. _amR>s ^mfm¨Va www.onehourtranslation.com

(qhXs, B¨J¬Os, g¨òH¦$V, JwOamVs, VobwJy, \¬o$©M, O_ªZ)4. _amR>s Bª-_ob- Bª-nÍ. H$m±_ (www.E-patra.com)5. _amR>s ^mfm [eH$Uo www.marathimitra.com,

www.mylanguages.org_amR>s gm[hÌ``m[edm` _amR>s ^mfm, gm[hÌ`, g¨òH¦$Vsg¨~Ÿs [dnwb _m[hVs

B¨Q>aZoQ>da CnbäY Amho. _amR>sVsb g¨V VwH$mam_, am_Xmg,gm[h{Ì`H$ [d.g. Im¨So>H$a, J. [X. _mS>JyiH$a, nw.b.Xoenm¨So>á^¦VtÁ`m OsdZ d gm[hÌ`mMs g¨nyUª _m[hVs XoUmar áÌòH$mMròdV¨Í g¨Ho$VòWi AmhoV. "`y Q>èy~'da [d.g. Im¨So>H$a g¨J¬hmb`Kar ~gyZ Am[U [dXoemVyZhs áÌ`j nmhVm òVo. B¨Q>aZoQ>da_amR>sVsb á¼`mV J¬¨W, [Xdmis A¨H$, M[aÍo dmMVm òVmV.BVHo$M H$m` _amR>s H$[dVm, JmUs EoH$Vmhs òVmV. B¨Q>aZoQ>da~mobH$s nwòVHo$ (Q>m±{H¨$J ~wŠg) CnbäY AmhoV.www.marathipustak.org, www.bookganga.com,www.netbhet, m4marathi.in Aem g¨Ho$VòWim¨Zm ôQ>s[Xì`m H$s gma¨ J¬¨W^m¨S>ma C^¨ amhmV¨. nwòVH¨$ IaoXs H$am`bmAmVm XwH$mZmV Om`Ms JaO Zmhs. B¨Q>aZoQ>dë$Z Vwæhs Ka~gì`mnwòVHo$M H$m` H$nSo>, \$[ZªMa, _moQ>a, Ka, _mo~mBb, g¨JUH$H$mhshs IaoXs H$ë$ eH$Vm. KamVsb OwÞ`m dòVy [dHy$nU eH$Vm.gm[h{Ì`H$mës g¨dmX H$ë$ eH$Vm. Ì`m¨Zm nÍ, g¨Xoe nmR>dy eH$Vm.B¨Q>aZoQ>da Vwæhs Vw_Mo [dMma, boI, H$[dVm, MwQ>Ho$, [dZmoX [bhyZjUmV OJâ áH$m[eV H$ë$ eH$Vm. Ì`mgmR>s B¨Q>aZoQ>da

"A¨Vami', "ZoQ>ôQ>', "‘mPr ghobr'gmaIr Am±ZbmBZ‘m{gHo$hr CnbäY AmhoV. B¨Q>aZoQ>dë$Z ‘amR>r Bª-gm{hÌ` g¨‘obZohr nma nS>VmV d nma nS>bobrB¨Q>aZoQ>da nmhVm òVmV. (nmZ 49 da )

g_¦Ö g¨Ho$VòWio _amR>s _mVs (www.marathimati.com) - g¨òH¦$Vs_m`~mobs (www.maayboli.com) - gm[hÌ`_amR>sOJV (www.marathijagat.net) - B[VhmgCnH¬$_ (mr.upkram.org) - boIZ áH$meZAmæhs _amR>s (www.amhimarathi.com) - g¨H$sUª

_amR>s _wíhs dìSª> (www.marathimovieworld.com) - [MÍnQ>Bª nona J±bar (www.epapergallery.com) - d¦ÏmnÍo\¬o$©S>g³ bm`~¬ar (www.friendslibrary.com) _m[gHo$[d[H$[n[S>`m (en.wikipedia.org) gm[h{Ì`H$[d[H$[n[S>`m (en.wikipedia.org) ^mfm

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"_Zwï`mÁ`m _Zmod¦Ïmrg qH dm A¨V…H aUmg jmo^ hmoD$Z Oo Va¨J CRVmV, VoÂ`m ënmZo áH Q hmoVmV, Vo ën ^mfm hmo`,' Aer "^mfm' `m eäXmMr í`m¼`m{dïUwemôr {MniyUH am¨Zr {Z~Ÿ_mbo_Ýò Ho br Amho.

^mfm í`ŠVrbm Xwgé`mer Amnbo _Z _moH$io H$aË`mgmRr _mÝ`_ ~ZyZ{d{dYm¨Jr b{bV-boIZmVyZ Oer AmZ¨X XoVo; Ver Vr í`{ŠVÁ`m gm_m{OH$,gm¨òH¦${VH OrdZmMm B{Vhmg "òd'ë nmZo OnVhr AgVo. ho Xwgao ë n gdªn{a{MVZgVo. na¨Vw ^mfoMm Vmo Agm EH aÖH ^mJ Amho H r Â`mVyZ "eäXmMr AmoiI'hmoVo. í`ŠVr¨Mr AmoiI Oer {VMo Zmd, qbJ, _yi Jmd, KamUo, {dd{jV {RH$mUrVr í`{ŠV H$m d H er Ambr, VoWo Vr H m` H aVo Aem JmoïQr H iì`mdaM nyUªnUohmoVo; VerM eäXmMr AmoiIhr Ì`mMo í`mH aU (æhUOo Vmo eäX Zm_, gdªZm_ B.n¢H$r H$m` Amho dJ¢ao _m{hVr), Vmo EImÛm ~mobrVyZ Ambm Amho H$r, doJú`mM^mfoVyZ Ambm Amho Aem _m{hVrVyZ hmoVo.

H$moUVmhr eäX Amnì`mgmo~V g¨òH¦$Vr, B{Vhmg, ^yJmob B. {df`H g¨X^ªKoD$ZM C^m AgVmo. CXmhaUmWª, {ddmhg_ma¨^mV EH ÃmmbrMm {dYrhr AgVmo.`m_Ýò doiyÁ`m dmQmoú`m, ngaQ QmonbrV H$UH$rMo {Xdo, ’$io, nwaUnmoir dJ¢aodòVy KmbyZ damÁ`m AmBªbm XoVmV. `mVrb "Ãmmb' hm eäX dòVwdmMH Amho. ÃmmbæhUOo ngaQ {enVa. hm eäX _amR rV H$mZS r O„r (= doiyMr Qmonbr) `meäXmdë Z Ambm. qH dm _amRrV "emhra' hm eäX Aa~r emha `m eäXmnmgyZAmbm Amho. X¢Z¨{XZ í`dhmamV Ago {H$VrVar eäX AmhoV, Oo H$ßS Am{U BVa^mfm¨VyZ _amRrV ë$T Ãmmbo AmhoV, "_amRr OrdZmV' Ambo AmhoV. ^m¢Jmo{bH VoMmg¨X^ª eäXm_mJo AgVmo ho AJXr gmononUmZo gm¨Jm`Mo Ãmmbo, Va "qeJmSm' `meäXmMo CXmhaU KoVm òBªb. qeJmSm (Cnmgmbm MmbUmé`m nXmWm«n¢H$r, H¨$Xm¨n¢H$rEH H¨$X.) hr dZònVr JmoSèm nmË`mÁ`m Vú`mVM hmoVo. òdm^m{dH nUo Aer VirÂ`m áXoem¨_Ýò AmhoV, VoWrb ^mfoV `m eäXmMo _yi gmnSVo.

eäXm¨Á`m KQZoVrb `m g¨X^m«Mm {d{dY emôm¨Zm Cn`moJ hmoV AgVmo. Ì`m_wioHo di ^mfoÁ`m Zího, Va BVahr emô{df`m¨Á`m X¦ïQrZo eäXmMr _mJo C„oI

Ho$ì`má_mUo AmoiI hmoUo JaOoMoRaVo.

{ZêŠVr qH dm í`wÌnÏmr{ZêŠVr qH dm í`wÌnÏmr ho

AemM arVrZo eäXm¨Mr AmoiIH$ë$Z XoUmao emô Amho.

kmZoœarMo EH H$moeH$ma{edmOramd ^mdo`m¨Á`m _VmZwgmaXmohmo¨Vrb ’$aHAgm H$r, {ZêŠVreäXmÁ`m _mJMm

{dMma, g¨òH¦$Vrgm¨JVo Am{U í`wÌnÏmr

"_amR r í`wÌn{ÏmH$moem'g¨~ŸmZo {dMma H$ë$Z _amRr^mfm g¨òH¦$V ^mfonmgyZ Ambr H$r ámH¦$V ^mfoVyZAmbr BÌ`mXr _V_Vm¨Vao ~mOybm RodyZ nm{hbo, Var_amRrVrb CnbäY AmÛ dmS³>>._`mVrb _amRrnmgyZAmOÁ`m áM{bV (JŒm¨{WH _amRr ^mfoÁ`m)òdë nmn «V òVmZm {VÁ`mV AZoH ^mfm¨_YrbeäXm¨Mr Am`mV Ãmmbr. _Ý` wJrZ B{VhmgH$mimVrbnaH$r` AmH¬$_Uo, naH$r`-naY_rª`- na^m{fHAmH¬$_H$m¨Á`m XrKªH$mi am{hboì`m gÏmm, í`mnma,dmTbobo XiUdiU dJ¢ao {d{dY H maUm¨Zr _amRr^mfoV Aa~r, \ merª, H ßS, VobwJy, JwOamVr^mfm¨_Yrb AZoH eäX ë$T Ãmmbo.Ì`m_wio _amR rVrb eäXm¨Á`m í wÌnÏmr XoË`mgmRr g¨òH¦$V ^mfoVrb {Zê»$má_mUo EH$m ^mfonwaVm _`mª{XVg¨X^mªZo eäXmMm B{Vhmg dm Ì`mMo {ZdªMZ gm¨JyZ^mJV Zmhr, Va {d{eïQ eäX Xoer Amho H r Xwgé`mH$moUÌ`m ^mfoVyZ Ambobm Amho, Vr ^mfm ^maVr` AmhoH r naH$r` Amho, ^maVr` Agob Va Xm{jUmÌ` B.^mfmHw$im¨n¢H$r H$moUÌ`m Hw imMr Amho, ^mfm H$moUVrhrAgbr, Var Vmo eäX _amRrV H$m-H$gm-H$moUÌ`mAWmªgh Ambm Amho B. {d{dY g¨X^m«Zr {dMma H amdmbmJVmo. eäXmMm Ho$di gÝ`mMm d _yi a{hdmgmMm nÏmmZmoXdË`mnwaVm {dMma _amR rV nwaogm R aV Zmhr._amR rV darbá_mUo A{YH m{YH {dMma H$ë$ZOmòVrV OmòV eäXm¨Á`m í wÌnÏmr XoUmé`m H$moem¨Mr{Z{‘ªVr H$aË`mV Ambr.

^mfo_Ýò B{VhmgmÁ`m X¦ïQrZo Oo \ aH hmoVmV dÂ`m¨Zm H m{bH \ aH Ago æhUË`mV oVo, Vo

g_mOmVrb {^ß-{^ß H$mim¨Vrb ^mfm ~mobUmé`meäXm¨Á`m CÁMmam¨Vrb d g_mOm_Ýò dmnamV Agboì`meäXm¨Á`m hmoUmé`m AWmoª{MV ~Xbm¨Mo n{aUm_ hmoV. ho^mfoMo H m{bH òdë n í wÌn{ÏmH$moemV ònïQ Ho$bo OmVo.^mfoÁ`m _moSUr qH$dm YmQ Urg¨~Ÿr gëmoYZ H$ë$ZÌ`mMo òdë$n CH$byZ XmIdbo OmVo. ^mfoÁ`me¢brg¨~Ÿrhr gëmoYZ í wÌn{ÏmH$moembm H$amdo bmJVo.

amÂ` gm{hÌ` Am{U g¨òH¦$Vr ‘¨S>im‘m’ª$V V`maH$aË`mV oV Agboì`m "_amRr í wÌn{ÏmH moem'Mr_m¨SUr H$aVmZm AWmªVM eŠ` {VVŠ`m A{YH m{YHeäXm¨Á`m í wÌnÏmr XoUo, eäXm_mJrbC„oIZr` d H RrU g¨X^m«Mo{ddoMZ, eäXmÁ`m í wÌnÏmrnmgyZ Ì`mÁ`mAWmªn «VÁ`m ádmgmMo Amdî`H VoWoònïQrH aU, eäXm_mJrb g¨òH¦ Vr B. JmoïQtMmám_w¼`mZo {dMmaH$aË`mV Ambm Amho.

í`wÌn{ÏmH$moe...eäXm_mJrb g¨òH¦$Vr

gw[á`m _hmOZ

47

eäXmMr Vm¨{ÍH AmoiI H$ë$Z XoVo. EH$m á{gÖ CXmhaUmÁ`mAmYmao gm¨Jm`Mo Ãmmbo, Va "am_' `m eäXmMm "`moJr bmoH Â`mÁ`m{RH mUr a_VmV, Vmo am_' Agm {dMma {Zê{ŠVemô H$aVo,í`wÌn{Ïmemô _mÍ (_amRr ^mfonwaVo ~mobV AgVmZm) "am_' ho{deofZm_ Amho. Vo g¨òH¦ V ^mfoVrb Amho d "a_' (= Jw¨J, _¿,EH$ë n hmoUo) `m (g¨òH¦$V) YmVynmgyZ V`ma Ãmmbo' Agm "am_'eäXmMm n{aM` Aå`mgH$bm H$ë$ZXoBªb, _amRrV Vmo eäX òBªn`«VMrÌ`mMr ë$no XmIdrb. VmÌn`ª,eäXKQZoer g¨~¨{YV AgUmar hrXmoÞhr emôo H$moUÌ`mhr ^mfoÁ`m~m~VrV _hÏdmMr AmhoV.

eäXm¨Á`m í`wÌnÏmr XoUmam H$moe_amR rV darbá_mUo A{YH m{YH

{dMma H$ë$Z OmòVrV OmòVeäXm¨Á`m í`wÌnÏmr XoUmam n{hbmH$moe H¦ . nm¨. Hw$bH Urª `m¨Mm Amho.í`wÌnÏmr H$moemg¨~Ÿr Ì`m¨Mo _VnwTrbá_mUo Amho … "^mfm hrg_mOáVrH Agì`m_wio d áÌòHg_mO {^ß-{^ß Agì`m_wio Ì`m-Ì`m g_mOmMr amhUr d Ì`mMr{dMmagaUr {VÁ`mV á{Vq~{~VÃmmì`mg Zdb Zmhr. Ì`m_wio áÌòH^mfoMo òdë n-ôX, AWªôX,eäX_m¨SUr dJ¢ao JmoïQr ùmhr {^ß-{^ß hmoVmV.... ^mfo_ÝòB{VhmgmÁ`m X¦ïQrZo Oo \ aH hmoVmVd Â`m¨Zm H m{bH \ aH AgoæhUË`mV òVo, Vo g_mOmVrb {^ß-{^ß H$mim¨Vrb ^mfm ~mobUmé`meäXm¨Á`m CÁMmam¨Vrb d g_mOm_ÝòdmnamV Agboì`m eäXm¨Á`m hmoUmé`mAWmoª{MV ~Xbm¨Mo n{aUm_ hmoV. ho^mfoMo H$m{bH òdë n ònïQ H aUo hoí`wÌn{ÏmH$moemMo AmÛ H Vªí` hmo`....^mfoÁ`m _moSUr qH$dm YmQ Urg¨~ŸrgëmoYZ H$ë$Z Ì`mMo òdë$n CH$byZXmIdUo hm í`wÌn{ÏmH$moemMm AmUIrEH$ _hÏdmMm ’$m`Xm Amho. ^mfoÁ`me¢brg¨~Ÿrhr gëmoYZ Eo{Vhm{gHí`wÌn{ÏmH$moembm H$amdo bmJVo.' H¦ .nm¨. Hw bH Urª `m¨Zr ho gdªgmYË`mMm _moR m á`ÌZ Ì`m¨Á`mí`wÌn{ÏmH$moemV Ho$bm Amho. `mH$moemÁ`m {Vgé`m Amd¦ÏmrV lrnmXOmoer `m¨Mr nwadUrhr g_m{dïQAmho. `m nwadUrV EHy$U gw_mao

2500 eäX AgyZ Ì`mVrb gw_mao 1000 eäX Zí`mZo KmVboboAmhoV. "H¨ g' (= Bmrabket) hm eäX Aa~r-H$m¢g (=YZwï`)`mdëZ _amRrV Ambm, "qeHo ' hm eäX "g¨òH¦$V-{eŠ`_³' `meäXmdëZ Ambm, æhetMr Xbmbr H$aUmam "hoSèm' hm eäX H$ßSdmQbm, Var Vmo g¨òH¦$V "hoSm~w¹ …' (= KmoSèm¨Mm Xbmb) `meäXmdëZ Ambm Amho Aem ZdrZ eäXm¨Á`m í`wÌnÏmr `m nwadUrVyZ

g_OVmV.`m H moemgmo~VM BVahr AZoH

g¨X^ªJŒ¨Wm¨_Ýò, H moem¨_Ýò (CXm. {d.H m. amOdmSo `m¨Mm "_amRrYmVwH$moe') í`wÌnÏmrg¨X^mªZo {dMmaHo$bobm AmTiVmo. Aem gdª JŒ¨Wm¨Mm,H$moem¨Mm, ~mobtMm {dMma H$ë Z,_amRr ^mfoVrb A{YH m{YH eäXm¨Á`mí`wÌnÏmr ònïQ H aUmam H moe V`maH$aË`mÁ`m CÕoemZo _hmamïQ— amÂ`gm{hÌ` Am{U g¨òH¦ Vr _¨Si, _w¨~Bª`m¨Zr "_amRr í`wÌn{ÏmH moe' `máH$ìnmMr O~m~Xmar ámMm`ª am_XmgSm¨Jo (naÛr) `m¨Á`mH$So gmondbrAmho.

_amRrV H mhr eäX Ago AmhoV,H$r Oo EImÛm emômVrb AmhoV d Vo^m{fH á`moJmV _moRèm AWmªMr{ZïnÏmr H aVmV. Aem eäXm¨MmAmT mdm KoË`mMmhr á`ÌZ `mH$moem_Ýò Ho bm Amho. CXmhaUmWª,"Vmo nmVmi`¨Ír Amho' Agm á`moJAZoH$Xm AmnU Ho$bobm, dmMbobmAmho. AgoM g¨X^mªgmR r dmMZ H$arVAgVmZm "nmVmi`¨Ír' eäXm_mJrbg¨^mí` g¨~Ÿ gmnSbm. "nmVmi`¨Í'ho Iao Va Am`wdoªXr` Am¢fYr~ZdË`mMo EH `¨Í, EH aMZm Amho …- O{_ZrV RamdrH _mnmMr ImMIUyZ VrV EH ^m¨So RodVmV. EH mJmS ¾`mV Am¢fY KmbyZ d Ì`mÁ`mVmo¨Smda ^moHo nmSbobo Imna RodyZ VoJmSJo ImnamgH Q ImMoVì`m

^m¨Sèmda nmbWo RodVmV. MwZmd H [UH `m¨Mm EH {ÍVbon Vmo¨Smnmer bmdyZ _JImM _mVrZo ~wOdVmV._SHo ÃmmH bo Joì`mda_J Ì`mda A¿rnoQdVmV. EdTo Ho$ì`mdadaÁ`m _SŠ`mVì`mAm¢fYtMo Vob {ZKyZ

AWmªn`«VÁmm ádmg1. "ìH moQ' (òiH moQ/ EiH moQ) hm

I¨Smo~mÁ`m OÒ`H mamÁ`m doir CÁMmabm OmUmameäX _hmamïQµ>mV gwá{gÖ Amho. V{_i "Eiw'(=CMbUo) + V{_i "H$moÆ¢, qH dm "H mo@Æ_³' (=_¨{Xa) `m XmoZ eäXm¨nmgyZ "ìH moQ' æhUOo "_¨{XaCMbm!' `m AWmªMm eäX V`ma hmoD$Z _amRrV ë$TÃmmbm. "ìH$moQ ! ìH$moQ !' Agm OÒ`H$maH$aVmZm gdªOU H$mRr da CMbVmV. ho _¨{Xa H mRrVAgVo æhUyZ "H mRr ZmMdm!' Agm AWª hmoVmo.

2. "SmoHo ' hm eäX H¦ . nm¨. Hw bH Urª `m¨Zr "HßS SdyJo' (= H$dMr) `m eäXmdëZ í`wÌnm{XbmAmho, na¨Vw "V{_i Vmo@H¢ ' (= _moamMm Vwam) `meäXmnmgyZhr S moHo eäX Ambm AgË`mMr eŠ`VmAmho.

3. "^bar' hm eäXhr _amRrV gdªkmV Amho.V{_i "nba³' (=AZoH bmoH ), "nb{aª-Mmob³' (=AZoH m¨Mm ~mob) `m eäXm¨nmgyZ áòVwV ^bareäXmMr í wÌnÏmr bmJVo. OmoŸim dJ¢ao nrH H$mTUmaoJSr ^bar KmbVmV. EHo H Qm _Zwï` Vr KmbVZmhr. AgmM "h„ar' hm eäX Amho. Vmo V{_i"Abë' æhUOo "AmoaSUo, h¨~aUo' `m eäXmnmgyZ{Z_mªU Ãmmbm Agmdm.

4. "_mbU' (= gw¨Xa ôr.) hm eäX _amRrJrVm¨_Ýò AZoH Xm òVmo. g¨òH¦ V "_m{bZr' AerÌ`mMr í`wÌnÏmr XoVm òVo. na¨Vw V{_i "_m' (= gmdim, _oK, {dïUy)Agm eäX Amho. g¨òH¦ V dmL³_`mV "î`m_m' (=gmdir) hm eäX, _amRrV"gmdir' hm eäX "gw¨Xar,gw¨Xa VêUr', `m AWrª dmnabmOmVmo. Ì`mM AWmªMm "_mbU'hm eäX V{_i "_m' `meäXmnmgyZ òUo eŠ` Amho.

Aem {d{dY eäXm¨MmemoY KoD$Z _amR rí`wÌn{ÏmH moem_Ý o Ì`m¨MrZmo¨X H$aË`mV Ambr Amho.

’n$}«vcl`q 201448

ImnamÁ`m {NÑm¨_YyZ ImbÁ`m JmS¾`mV nSVo.' dë Z nm{hbo Va’$» {dòVd noQdbobm {XgVmo, nU Ì`mÁ`m Imbr doJioM H m`ªKSV AgVo. nmVmi`¨Ír _Zwï` AemM nÖVrZo Imbr _mZ KmbyZ,gmigyXnUmMm Amd AmUyZ H QH maòWmZo H aVmo. `m gmX¦î`mdë Z^mfoV áòVwV eäX Ambm Agmdm. "Imbr _w¨Sr, nmVi Yw¨Sr' `mæhUr_mJohr hmM g¨X^ª AgË`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. `m nmVmi`¨ÍmMr_m{hVr H mhr H maUmZo "Am`ª{^fH AWmªV³ qhXwòWmZMm d¢ÛamO'`m H¢ . Am`wdoªX_hmonmÝ`m` e¨H a XmOremôr nXo' `m¨Á`m JŒ¨WmVyZ{_imbr. Aer AZno{jVnUo EImÛm eäXmMr nmœª^y_r H iVo,Voíhm í`wÌn{ÏmXr{nH$mH mam¨Zr (nwTo g¨X^ª Ambm Amho) B{Vhmg,^yJmob, {d{dY emôo B. á^mdm¨Zr H mhr eäXá`moJ ^mfoV ë ThmoVmV Aer Zmo¨X Ho br Amho, Vo nQVo.

"í`wÌn{Ïm' hm eäX {d + CV³ + nV³ (= JÌ`WªH ) Agm ~ZbmAmho. CbJSm H aUo, _yi qH dm CJ_ emoYUo hm `m eäXmMm AWªAmho. B¨JŒOrV emo¨logy Agm í`wÌn{ÏmdmMH eäX Amho. `mV et hm

JŒrH eäX _yi Amho. Ì`mMm AWª Amho- "Iam.' eäXmÁ`m _wimMmemoY KoË`m_mJo Ì`mÁ`m Ié`m AWmªMm CbJSm H aUo hmM CÕoeCKSnUo Amho. na¨Vw eäXmMm Iam AWª _mhrV ZgUmaohr bmoHeäXm¨Mo á`moJ Ì`mM AWmªZo H aVmZmhr {XgVmV. VgoM í`wÌnÏmreäXmMm AmÏmmMm AWª gm¨Jy eH V Zmhr. Ì`m_wio í`wÌnÏmr gm¨JUoæhUOo Zo_Ho H m` gm¨JUo? Va eäXm¨Mm B{Vhmg gm¨JUo. eäXmMr_mhrV hmoUmar nydvMr ë no, g¨~¨{YV ^mfmHw im_Yrb BVa^mfm¨Vrb g¨~¨{YV eäX BÌ`mXr gm¨JUo. CXmhaUmWª, hmV `meäXmÁ`m í`wÌnÏmrÁ`m X¦ïQrZo ámH¦ V hÌW, g¨òH¦ V hòV, AdoòVm,ámMrZ n{eª`Z data Ago XoVm òVo.

í`wÌn{ÏmH moemMm Cn`moJho Oar Iao Agbo, Var í`wÌn{ÏmH moemMm Cn`moJ H aUmé`m

Aå`mgH mbm Zmo¨XeäXmMr B{VhmgmVrb ë no H$imdrV, Ì`mMgmo~VeŠ` VodTèm eäXm¨{df`r Vmo Â`m YmVynmgyZ ~Zbm AgË`mMreŠ`Vm Amho Ì`m YmVyMm AWª - ë n B. _m{hVrhr H$imdr hmX¦pïQH moZ áòVwV í`wÌn{ÏmH moemMr aMZm H aVmZm Rodbm Amho.

æhUyZM ({edmOramd ^mdo `m¨Á`m _Vo {^ß AgUmé`m) {Zê»$s dí`wÌnÏmr `m Xmohmo¨Mmhr {dMma `m H moemV AmTiyZ òBªb.

`m H moemÁ`m aMZogmRr Â`m g¨X^ªH moem¨Mm - JŒ¨Wm¨Mm Cn`moJHo bm Ì`m¨Mm WmoSŠ`mV AmTmdm KoUo òWo g¨`w{» H Ramdo. Ì`m¨n¢H r…- {d. H m. amOdmSo `m¨Mo "_amRr YmVwH moe' d "_amRr Zm_m{XeäXí`wÌn{ÏmH moe' ho XmoZ H moe _hÏdnyUª AmhoV. AZoH {df`m¨MmXm¨SJm Aå`mg AgUmé`m amOdmSo `m¨Zr AZoH ZdrZ eäXm¨Mo _yiH m` Agob Vo emoYVmZm B{Vhmg, ^yJmob, na¨nam, hdm_mZ dJ¢aog¨X^ª XoD$Z í`wÌnÏmr d Ì`m_mJMr H maU_r_m¨gm {Xbr Amho. CXm."AerM' hm eäX. "g¨òH¦$V A{eœr' `m eäXmnmgyZ amOdmSo¨ZrÌ`mMr í`wÌnÏmr gm¨{JVbr AgyZ nwTrb AWmªMo {ddoMZ Ho bo Amho.A{eœr æhUOo {Obm _yb~mi Zmhr Aer ôr. _yb Z hmoUo hmnydmªnma ôrMm XmofM JUbm OmVmo. Ì`m {dMmamÁ`m AmYmao A{eœrhm _yi eäX amOdmSo _mZVmV. Ì`má_mUoM amOdmSo `m¨Zr EH$mMeäXmÁ`m {d{dY NQ m bjmV KoD$Z Ì`mÁ`m {^ß í`wÌnÏmr

emoYË`mMm á`ÌZhr Ho$bm Amho.CXm. RodUo `m {HŒ `mnXmMo AmR AWªdm ^mfoVrb {^ß AWmªMo á`moJbjmV KoD$Z Ì`mÁ`m í`wÌnÏmr {^ßg¨òH¦ V YmVy¨nmgyZ gm¨{JVì`mAmhoV. H mhr doim _amRrV ’$merªVyZAmbobm eäX \ mgrªV _mÍg¨òH¦$V_YyZ Jobm Amho, Agohr `mH$moemVyZ H$iVo. CXm. AOª qH dmAOrª (= `mMZm, {dZ¨{VnÍ.) hmeäX _amRrV ’$mgrª AOrªXZ³ `m{H¬$`mnXmnmgyZ Ambm Agbm, Var’$mgrª AOrªXZ³ {H¬$`mnX ho g¨òH¦$VAX³ª `m YmVynmgyZ {ZKmbo Amho,Ago amOdmSo gm¨JVmV.

amOdmSo `m¨Á`m Aem ~hwAm`m_rí`mg¨Jm_wio Ì`m¨Zr Ho bobm

í`wÌn{Ïm{dMma ZdrZ í`wÌn{ÏmH moemV A{YH m{YH g_m{dïQH$aË`mMm á`ÌZ Ho bm Amho.

"í`wÌn{ÏmXr{nH m' d í`wÌn{ÏmáXrn'`má_mUoM "í`wÌn{ÏmXr{nH m' d í`wÌn{ÏmáXrn' ho XmoZ _hÏdmMo

g¨X^ªJŒ¨W RaVmV. n¢H r èd¨V JUoe \ \o H¦ V í`wÌn{ÏmXr{nHo V_amRrV eäXm¨Mr {Z{_ªVr d Cn`moJ `m¨Mm {dMma gmonm H ë Zgm¨{JVbm Amho. Ì`mVyZ _amRr ^mfoMr eäXm¨Zm OÞ_ XoË`mMr ád¦ÏmrH er Amho Vo H iyZ í`wÌnÏmrbm CnH maH Aer {dMmam¨Mr Am{U_m{hVrMr nmœª^y_r V`ma hmoVo. H¦ XÞV, V{ÖV, gm{YV B.eäXáH$ma, dUªbmon, dUªôX, An^Œë dJ¢ao¨Mmhr {dMma `m JŒ¨WmVAmho. Ì`mgmo~VM _amR rda naH$r` ^mfm¨Mm n{aUm_, _amR rVrbeäXm¨Á`m B{Vhmg-Y_ª-g_OwVr B. g¨X^mªZo í`wÌnÏmr `mg¨~ŸmZohr {QnUo AmhoV. CXm. _mYwH ar. _YwH a æhUOo ^Œ_a.Ì`mÁ`má_mUo AZoH {RH mUMo Aß O_dUmam Vmo _mYwH ar. `m_wioeäXmMm nyUª AWª g_OVmo.

Jmo. e¨. ~mnQemôr `m¨Mo "í`wÌn{ÏmáXrn' ho nwòVH hr Ì`mVrb

í`wÌn{ÏmH$moemMr Cn`w» Vm_hmamïQ— amÂ` gm{hÌ` Am{U g¨òH¦$Vr _¨Si, `m¨Á`m‘m’ª$V V`ma H$aË`mV oV Agbobm

í wÌnÏmrH$moe Aå`mgH m¨Zm, {dÛmÐ`m«Zm Cn`wŠV Amho, H$maU `m H moemV -Ho$di JŒm¨{WH _amRr ^mfoMm {dMma Z H aVm _amRrÁ`m ~mobtVrbhr eŠ` {VVŠ`m

eäXm¨Á`m í`wÌnÏmr XoË`mMm á`ÌZ Ho bm Amho._amRr ^mfm hr amOdmSo¨Zr æhQì`má_mUo d¢{XH d g¨òH¦$V ^mfm¨Á`m ~amo~a nydªd¢{XH

^mfonmgyZ {ZKmboì`m An^ŒëmMmhr An^Œë AgUmé`m _hmamïQ—r `m ámH¦$V ^mfonmgyZ AmbrAgì`mZo _amRr eäXm¨Mo _yi _w¼`Ìdo ámH¦ V, Xoer ^mfm¨_Ýò Yw¨SmiË`mMm á`ÌZ Ho$bm Amho.

EImXm eäX A_Š`m ^mfoVrb A_Š`m eäXmnmgyZ Ambm Agmdm, Ago {XgVAgVmZm Ì`m BVa ^mfm¨Vrb eäXm¨Mo AWª bJoMM H¨$gmV {Xbo AmhoV.

JŒm_rU ^mfm, ~mobr `m¨Vrb eäXm¨Á`m í`wÌnÏmr Zmo¨X{dVmZm ~mobtMr ZmdoC„o{Ibr AmhoV.

eäXm¨Mm í wÌnÏmrer g¨~Ÿ ònïQ H aË`mgmRr, eäXmMm AWª ònïQ H aË`mgmRr AemH$maUm¨Zr g{dòVa ònïQrH$aUo {Xbr AmhoV.

49

H¦$XÞV, V{ÖV B. {dMma, VÙd- VÌg_ eäX, á{gÖ g¨òH¦ VYmVy¨Mm H moe, _amRrV Amboì`m BVa ^mfm¨Vrb eäXm¨Mr gyMrdJ¢ao g¨X^mªVrb ònïQrH aUm¨_wio A{Ve` _hÏdmMo Amho. BVa^mfm¨_Yrb eäX _amRrV òVmZm AgUmar H maUo, eäXm¨Vrb~Xb dJ¢ao~Õbhr ~mnQemôtZr ~arM _m{hVr {Xbr Amho. CXm.Aa~r "Bò_' (= Zmd) hm _amRrV "Bg_' `m ë$nmZo d _Zwï``m AWmªZo ëT Amho. Aa~r "Agm_r' (= AZoH bmoH ) hm eäX"á{VpïRV _Zwï`' `m AWmªZo _amRrV ë T Amho. nU _wimV Aa~r^mfoV "Agm_r' ho "Bò_' eäXmMo AZoH dMZ AgyZhr _amRrV_mÍ EH dMZrM dmnaVmV. VgoM _amRrV "Vr Agm_r' AgmôrqbJr á`moJ hmoV AgyZhr Vmo eäX Ho di nwêfm¨Á`m g¨X^mªV`moOVmV. í`wÌn{Ïm{dMmam¨_wio `m JmoïQr g_OVmV. AemM VéhoZog_mZM {XgUmé`m na¨Vw í`wÌn{ÏmX¦ïQèm AJXrM {^ß AgUmé`meäXm¨Mm {dMma H aË`mMr gyMZm Ì`m¨Zr Ho$br Amho.

Aem Cn`w» Vo_wio `m XmoÞhr g¨X^ªJŒ¨Wm¨Mm AmYmaí`wÌn{ÏmH$moemV doimodoir KoVbm Amho.

Bibiotheque de I'Ecole des Hautes Etudes(Sciences Hist. et. phil.) ùm ‘mboVrb La Formationdela Langue Marathe `m Ãmwb³ äbmoH³ `m¨Á`m \Œo¨ M nwòVH$mMmdm. Jmo. namÖno `m¨Zr "_amRr ^mfoMm {dH mg' `m ZmdmZo Ho boì`m^mfm¨VamMm Cn`moJhr Ho bm Amho. `m nwòVH mV Amboì`meäXm¨Mr í`wÌn{ÏmgyMr eodQr OmoSbr Agì`mZo `m nwòVH mMmCn`moJ H aUo gmono Jobo. VgoM g¨òH¦ V d g¨òH¦$VmoÙd ^mfm `m{df`mda Sm±. am. Jmo. ^m¨SmaH a `m¨Zr {Xboì`mí`m¼`mZm¨Mm g¨JŒh Agboì`m WilsonPhilogical Lectures `m JŒ¨WmMm XoIrb AmYma

í`wÌn{ÏmH moemgmRr KoVbm Amho. e¨. Jmo. Vwinwio `m¨Á`m ámMrZ _amRr eäXH moemMm

`mXdH$mbrZ _amRr eäXm¨Á`m í`wÌnÏmtÁ`m X¦ïQrZo \ ma Cn`moJÃmmbm. `m{edm` _. A. _oho¨Xio, AemoH Ho iH a, lrnmXOmoer, H¦ . nm¨. Hw bH Urª, `. am. XmVo, {dœZmW I¢ao, am. qM.Toao dJ¢ao {dÜmZm¨Á`m í`wÌn{Ïm{df`H boIZmMmhr `m H moemMraMZm H aVmZm "_mJªXeªH ' æhUyZ Cn`moJ Ãmmbm. `. am. XmVo-qM. J. H$doª `m¨Mm _hmamïQ— eäXH$moe, X. h. A[¿hmoÍr `m¨MmA{^Zd _amRr-_amRr eäXH$moe, ÃmmS r-d¢X^rª-A{hamUr dJ¢ao~mobtMo H$moe, O. {d. AmoH `m¨Mm JrdmªUbKwH moe, dm. {e.AmnQo `m¨Mm g¨òH¦$V-B¨JŒOr eäXH$moe, {edmOramd ^mdo `m¨MmkmZoœareäXH moe, ho_M¨ÑmMr XoerZm__mbm, nw¨SbrH H mVJSo`m¨Mm H ßS-_amRr eäXH moe, lrnmX Omoer - EZ. Eg. JmoaoH a`m¨Mm CXyª-_amRr eäXH moe, _m. qÍ. nQdYªZ `m¨Mm ’$mgrª-_amRreäXH$moe dJ¢ao {d{dY H$moem¨Mmhr Cn`moJ áòVwVí`wÌn{ÏmH$moemgmRr H aË`mV Ambm Amho.

hm H$moe dmnaUmé`mbm eäXmMm AmdmH$m, B{Vhmg, _yi B._m{hVr eŠ`Vmoda {Z…g¨{X¾YnUo íhmdr, `m X¦ïQrZo H$moemMraMZm ZoQHo$nUmZo H$aË`mMm á`ÌZ Ho$bm Amho.

1946 _Ýò áH$m{eV Ãmmboì`m H¦ . nm¨. Hw$bH$Urª `m¨Á`mí`wÌn{ÏmH moemZ¨Va gm{hÌ` g¨òH¦$Vr _¨Si `m¨Á`mV\oª áH m{eVhmoUmam "_amRr í`wÌn{ÏmH moe' hm n{hbmM H moe Amho. Cn`w»d¢{eïQèm¨Zr `w» Agì`m_wio _amRr d BVa^m{fH

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B¨Q>aZoQ>darb gdmª[YH$ g_¦Ö ^mfm æhUyZB¨J¬OsH$So> nm[hbo OmVo. ^maVs` ^mfmV [h©XsB¨Q>aZoQ>darb g_¦Ö ^mfm hmo`. kmZ^mfmæhUyZ _amR>sMm AmnUmg [dH$mg H$amd`mMm Agob Va gdª^m[fH$ í`dhma _amR>sVyZ H$aË`mMs _mZ[gH$Vm Omonmgm`bmhds. Ì`mMm áma¨^ ~mobË`mVyZ íhm`bm hdm. AH$maU B¨J¬OseäXm¨Mm dmna Amnì`m X¢Z¨[XZ OsdZmV [OVH$m H$_s hmoBªb,[VVH$s _amR>s ^mfm [dH$[gV hmoBªb. [b[hË`mVhs Vo ^mZ hdo.`m boImV _yi _amR>s eäX dmnë$Z B¨J¬Os eäX [Xbo AmhoV.nU ^mfoV eäX áM[bV hmoVmV Vo dmnamÁ`m dma¨dm[aVoVyZ.AmnU B¨J¬Os eäX dmnë$ bmJbmo Va n`mª`s eäXM [Z_mªUhmoV ZmhsV. CXmhaUmWª "nmoQ>ªb' eäXmbm eäXH$moemV n`mª`reäX {‘iV Zmhr. ‘hmg¨Ho$VòWi, ghg¨Ho$VòWi,ág¨Ho$VòWi, g¨Ho$VòWi Ago eäX {Z‘mªU H$ë$Z dmnam`bmhdoV. VaM ‘amR>r ^mfm gdm}n`moJr, gdªdmhr hmoUma.

ho H$m_ Cƒ [ejU XoUmé`m [dÛmnsR>m¨Mo Amho. _hmamïQµ>mVsb

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AmhoV. _amR>s í`mdgm[`H$m¨Ms (áH$meH$) g¨Ho$VòWio_mÍ _amR>sV AmhoV. _hmamïQµ> emgZmMs A[YH¦$V g¨Ho$VòWio_amR>sVyZ AgUo hs Z¹$sM [Xbmgm XoUmar JmoïQ> Amho. Amnbo[ejU B¨J¬Os_` hmoVo Amho. Ì`m‘wio CÛmÁ`m H$mimVbs _amR>sAemZo kmZ^mfm H$es hmoUma? Zí`m [nT>sMs gdª ^mfmVsbH$m¢eìò [Xdg|[Xdg H$_Omoa hmoV AmhoV. [dkmZ, V¨ÍkmZ,H$m`Xm, [ejU, g¨dmX EH$mM ^mfoVyZ hmoU¨ æhUOo ^mfm"kmZ^mfm' hmoU¨. Ì`m ÒïQ>rZo AmnU ‘amR>rH$S>o {dMmanydªH$nmhÿZ Ver H¦$Vr H$am`bm hdr. Ho$di ‘amR>r A{ò‘VoMr ^mfUoR>moHy$Z, ‘amR>r A{^‘mZJrV JmD$Z ‘amR>r kmZ^mfm hmoUmaZmhr. `m Va ‘amR>rM {bhÿ, ~moby, dmMy, {dMma H$ë$. òdàZmVhr‘amR>rMmM {dMma í`dhma H$ë$, ‘amR>r kmZ^mfm H$ë$.

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A{YH$ nwòVH$m¨Mo òQ>m±b òWo bmdbo OmVmV. `m òQ>m±bbmM¢Ì`^y‘rda òUmar áÌòH$ í`ŠVr ôQ> {Xì`m{edm` amhVZmhr. `m òQ>m±bMr ^¬‘¨Vr hm EH$ doJim Am{U AX³>^wVAgm AZw^d AgVmo. hr ^¬‘¨Vr J¬¨Wáo‘rZo EH$Xm VarH$amdr, Aer Amho.

6 [S>g|~a S>m±.~m~gmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a `m¨Mm _hmn[a[ZdmªU [Xdg. `m[Xdes `m _hm_mZdmbm A[^dmXZ H$aË`mgmR>s XoeâmVyZ bmIm|MmOZg_wXm` _w¨~BªÁ`m M¢Ì`^y_sda òVmo. nm¨T>aoew^¬ H$nSo> hmVmV [ZimP|S>m, S>moŠ`mda [Zis Q>mons AZ³ _wIs ~m~mgmho~m¨Mm O`Kmof. gmaodmVmdaU M¢VÞ`mZo ^më$Z OmVo. Xadfu [ZÌ`Zo_mZo AZ³ òd`¨ò\y$VªnUoòUmam hm bmIm|Mm OZgmJa S>m±.~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$am¨Á`m H$V¦ªÌdmMmg_mOmdma AgUmam H$mbmVsV á^md XeªdyZ OmVmo.

BWo O_Umao bmoH$ ho H$mhs [Zídi JXuMoáVsH$ Zmhs Va [d[eïQ> [dMma AZ³ áoaUoZo bmoH$BWo O_VmV. OJË`mgmR>sMo Zdo ~i, ZdrMoVZm AZ³ [d[eïQ> [dMma gmo~V KoD$Z OmVmV. æhUyZM VaAm¨~oS>H$ar Midisbm Zds [Xem XoUmé`m, á~moYZ na¨naoMm dmagmgm¨JUmé`m, g_VoMs h¹$mMs _yìò êO[dUmé`m nwòVH$m¨Ms BWo _moR>èmá_mUmV [dH¬$s hmoVo. ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm A[^dmXZ H$ë$Z naV OmVmZmáÌòH$ AZw`m`r [H$_mZ EH$ Var nwòVH$ [dH$V KoD$Z OmVmo.S>m±.Am¨~oS>H$am¨Zs [ejU-kmZ hsM èmMs Jwê[H$„s _mZbs AZ³

VimJmimVì`m OZVon`«V kmZJ¨Jm H$es OmBªb`mgmR>s á`ÌZ Ho$bo. Ì`m¨Á`m `m

á`ÌZm¨Mm á^md H$gm ImobdaêObm Amho, `mMoM ho ÛmoVH$Amho.

`m òQ>m±bda nwòVH$IaoXsgmR>s Pmbobs JXu ~KyZ

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g¨òWmhs Amnbo òQ>m±ìg òWo bmdVmV. A[Ve` d¢[dÝ`nyUª gm[hÌ` `m [R>H$mUs CnbäY hmoVo. n[adVªZdmXs

gm[hÌ`mbm BWo _moR>s _mJUs AgVo. S>m±.~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a M[aÍ,~wÖ Am[U Ì`mMm Yæ_, ~m¢Ö H$Wm, OmVH$ H$Wm, _hmÌ_m \w$b|ModmL>³_`, nmbs ^mfoMm n[aM`, Jm¢V_ ~wÖ M[aÍ, ^maVs` g¨[dYmZ,MidisMs JmUs, [_[b©X áîZ, [dnî`Zm[df`H$ J¬¨W, Y_ª[M[H$ÌgmH$aUmao J¬¨W Agm [d[dYVoZo ZQ>bobm Am[U [dMmambm MmbZm XoUmamJ¬¨WI[OZm `m [R>H$mUs CnbäY hmoVmo. ^maVmMo g¨[dYmZ VgoM ~wÖ

Am[U Ì`mMm Yæ_ `m J¬¨Wm¨Zm ‘moR>r ‘mJUrAgVo. 5 d 6 [S>g|~a `m XmoZ [XdgmV BWoA¨XmOo 1 H$moQ>s ên`m¨Ms CbmT>mb hmoVo.

gm[hÌ`m_wio H¬$m¨Vs hmoVo. gm[hÌ`m_wio [dMmam¨Á`m bT>mBªbm A[YH$Yma òVo, gm[hÌ`m_wio g¨òH¦$VsMm [dH$mg hmoVmo. æhUyZM J¬¨W ho_mZdmbm Zoh_sM XsnòV¨^mgmaIo _mJªXeªZ H$arV AgVmV. Ì`m_wioM6 [S>g|~abm ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm dm[hbs OmUmar AmXamÖbs Am[U OmVm¨ZmkmZmMs H$dmSo> Iwbs H$aUmar nwòVHo$ ZoU¨ ho Zí`m g_mO[Z[_ªVsMogw[MÞh _mZmdo bmJob.

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_bo[e`m òWsb EAa E[e`m `m hdmBª dmhVyH$ H¨$nZsMo á_wIQ>moZs \$Zm«S>sg `m¨Zs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Ms ôQ> KoD$Z AmnU_hmamïQµ>m_Ýò N>moQ>s ehao OmoS>Umar ádmgs hdmBª dmhVyH$ godmgwë$ H$aË`mg CÌgwH$ Agì`mMo gm¨[JVbo. º$mbmbmænya òWo_w¼`mb` Agbobs EAa E[e`m hs bmo H$m±òQ> EAabmBZ æhUyZOJmV á[gÝX Amho. OJmVsb 22 Xoem¨_Ýò gw_mao 100 ehao `mH¨$nZsÁ`m hdmBª godoZo OmoS>bobs AmhoV. _hmamïQµ>m_Ýò gÝ`m 22[d_mZVi AmhoV. Ì`m¨Mm dmna H$ë$Z [deofV: [Oìhm _w¼`mbòAm[U _moR>s ehao ádmgs dmhVyH$ godoZo OmoS>Ë`mMs BÁN>m ls.\$Zm«S>sg `m¨Zs í`»$ Ho$bs. `m[df`s g[dòVa Ahdmb gmXaH$amdm, Aes [dZ¨Vs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs Ì`m¨Zm Ho$bs. EAa E{e`mMo á‘wI Q>moZr ’$Zm«S>rg `m¨Á`mgmo~V ‘w¼`‘¨Ír

EAa E[e`m OmoS>Uma N>moQ>s ehao

57

A±ŠgoZÁà : "ò_mQª>' ehaoC^maUma

amÂ`mV "ò_mQª>'> ehaoC^maË`mg¨X^mªV A±ŠgoZÁà(Accenture) `m H¨$nZsÁ`md[aïR> A[YH$mé`m¨Zs _w¼`_¨Ísn¦ÐdsamO MíhmU `m¨Á`mg_doVMMmª Ho$bs. A±ŠgoZÁà `mOmJ[VH$ g„mJma H¨$nZsMoí`dòWmnH$s` g¨MmbH$ [nQ>ab±gs Am[U _w¼` A[YH$mar OwbsòdsQ> `m¨Á`mes _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Ms[dòV¦V MMmª Pmbs.

`mdois _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs CÏm_eham¨Á`m C^maUsgmR>s EH$_O~yV A¨_b~OmdUs `¨ÍUmAmdî`H$ AgyZ nwË`mVsb[h©OdS>s, Am¢a¨Jm~mX òWsb[~S>H$sZ-e|Ñm `m [R>H$mUs, VgoM [X„s _w¨~Bª B¨S>[òQµ>`bH$m±arS>m±a_Ysb eham¨_Ýò "ò_mQª>' eham¨Mo _m±So>b H$go am~dVmòBªb, `mda MMmª Ho$bs. A±ŠgoZÁà H¨$nZsÁ`m A[YH$mé`m¨Zs Aemeham¨gmR>s _m±So>ìg C^maË`mV êMs XmI[dbs. `m H¨$nZsbm eha[dH$mgmVsb AZw^d AgyZ ehamMo n`mªdaU, bmoH$, amhUs_mZ,áemgZ `m_Ýò ònYmªÌ_H$ gwYmaUm H$aË`mda Ì`m¨Mm â Amho AgoÌ`m¨Zs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zm gm¨[JVbo. OnmZs CÛmoJ _hmamïQµ>mV òË`mg CÌgwH$

OnmZ_Ysb Jw¨VdUyH$ _moR>èm á_mUmV _hmamïQµ>mV `mds, `mhoVyZo OnmZ EŠòQ>Zªb Qµ>oS> Am±JªZmÒoeZ (OoQµ>mo) Mo AÝ`j[hamo`wH$s B[eJo `m¨Á`m ZoV¦ÌdmImbs OnmZs CÛmoOH$m¨Á`m EH$m[eïQ>_¨S>imZo MíhmU `m¨Á`mes g[dòVa MMmª Ho$bs. Ah_XZJa[OìùmVsb gwnm nmaZoa òWo OnmZs BÞdoòQ>_|Q> PmoZ C^maË`mg¨X^mªV `mdois g[dòVa MMmª Pmbs. _hmamïQµ>mV gÝ`m 277

OnmZs CÛmoJ H$m`ªaV AmhoV. hsg¨¼`m XoemV gdm}ƒ AgyZ `m_Ýò[~¬OòQ>moZ, [Zámo, H$mo_mÌgw `m_moR>èm CÛmoJm¨Mm g_mdoe Amho.OnmZ Am[U _hmamïQµ> `m¨Á`mVsbAm¢Ûm[JH$ ghH$m`ª dmT>dË`mgmR>s_hmamïQµ> Am¢Ûm[JH$ [dH$mg_hm_¨S>imZo gwë$ Ho$boì`m OnmZH$jm[df`s ls. B[eJo `m¨Zsg_mYmZ í`»$ Ho$bo.

_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs `mdoisdmhZ[Z[_ªVs joÍ d [deofV:_moQ>maH$ma[Z[_ªVs joÍm_Ýò OnmZsCÛmoOH$m¨Zs gh^mJ À`mdm, AesAnojm í`»$ Ho$bs. Ì`mM~amo~aAm¢fY[Z[_ªVs Am[U dômoÛmoJjoÍm_Ýò OnmZZo ZdsZ V¨ÍkmZmMmdmna Ho$bm Agì`mZo `m joÍmVhs

hmoUmé`m Jw¨VdUwH$sMo Amæhs òdmJV H$ë$, Ago ls. MíhmU æhUmbo. _hmamïQµ>mVsb [d[dY nm`m^yV gw[dYm¨Á`m áH$ìnm_Ysb

gh^mJm~m~V OoQµ>moZo Am¢gwŠ` XmI[dbo. [deofV: Zds _w¨~Bª, nwUoAm[U ZmJnya òWo hmoUmé`m J¬sZ[\$ìS> [d_mZVim¨Á`m C^maUs~m~VOnmZ_Ysb AZoH$ H¨$nÞ`m CÌgwH$ AmhoV, Ago gm¨JË`mV Ambo.nmUs í`dòWmnZ, ObewÖrH$aU áH$ìn Am[U [d[dY n`mªdaU[df`H$ áH$ìnm¨_Ýò gh^mJs hmoË`mMo AmdmhZ ls. MíhmU `m¨ZsHo$bo. ls. B[eJo `m¨Zs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zm `mdois OnmZ ôQ>sMo [Z_¨ÍU[Xbo. [X`m[OAmo dmBªZ joÍmV CÌgwH$

[X`m[OAmo `m OJá[gÖ _Û[Z[_ªVs H¨$nZsMo _w¼` H$m`ªH$marA[YH$mar BdmZ _oZo[Pg `m¨Zs _hmamïQµ>mV Am¢a¨Jm~mX òWo Agboì`máH$ìnmMm [dòVma H$aË`mMs V`mar Xeª[dbs. [X`m[OAmo `mH¨$nZsMo `wamon, A_o[aH$m, b±QrZ A_o[aH$m, Am±òQµ>o[b`m Aem AZoH$

A_o[aHo$Vsb ~hwamïQµ>s` H¨$nZsH$ma[JbMo _w¼` H$m`ªH$mar A[YH$marSo>[íhS> _±H$boZZ `m¨Ms Am[U MíhmU`m¨Ms MMmª Pmbs. H$ma[Jb hs H¨$nZsA_o[aHo$Vsb ~bmT>è ImÛVobCÌnmXH$ H¨$nZs AgyZ _hmamïQµ>mVHw$aHw$¨^ òWo Ì`m¨Mm ImÛVobewÖsH$aU áH$ìn H$m`ªaV Amho. `mH¨$nZsbm _hmamïQµ>m_Ýò _moR>m [dòVmaH$amd`mMm AgyZ Ì`mgmR>s Amdî`H$ghH$m`ª amÂ` emgZmH$Sy>Z [_imdo,Aes [dZ¨Vs ls. _±H$boZZ `m¨Zs

H$ma[Jb ImÛVob CÌnmXH$ H¨$nZs_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zm Ho$bs. _hmamïQµ> hmgmo`m~rZMm gdmªV _moR>m CÌnmXH$ AgyZH$ma[Jb H¨$nZs _w¼`Ìdo gmo`m~rZ Vobí`dgm`mV Amho. _hmamïQµ>mVsbgmo`m~rZMo CÌnmXZ bjmV KoVm AmnUAmUIsZ ZdrZ áH$ìn _hmamïQµ>mV gwë$H$ë$ B{ÁN>Vmo d A[YH$ MM}gmR>s AmnUnwT>sb _[hÞ`mV _hmamïQµ>mV òUmaAmhmoV, Ago ls _±H$boZZ `m¨Zs ònïQ>Ho$bo. Amnbs H¨$nZs _Š`mes g¨~¨[YVáH$ìnm¨~m~Vhs _hmamïQµ>mV òË`mgCÌgwH$ Amho, Ago Vo æhUmbo.

A_o[aHo$Vsb ~hwamïQµ>s` H¨$nZs H$ma[JbMo _w¼` H$m`ªH$mar A[YH$mar

So>[íhS> _±H$boZZ `m¨Á`mgmo~V ‘w¼`‘¨Ír.

Aaodm : AUwáH$ìn C^maË`m_Ýò OJmV AJ¬ogaAgboì`m Aaodm `m H¨$nZsMo _w¼` H$m`ªH$mar A[YH$marì`wH$ Amoagob `m¨Zs ls. MíhmU `m¨Ms ôQ> KodyZ _hmamïQµ>mVndZD$Omª joÍmV H$m_ H$aË`mMs V`mar Xeª[dbs. MíhmU`m¨Zs Ì`m¨Mm áòVmdmMo òdmJV H$êZ Amdî`H$ Vo gdªghH$m`ª XoË`mMs ¾dmhs [Xbs.

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XoemV _moRo> áH$ìn AmhoV. _hmamïQµ>mV dmBªZ [Z[_ªVsbm _moR>m dmdAmho. `m_wio `m joÍmV AmnU áH$ìn C^mê B{ÁN>Vmo, Ago\$Zm«S>sg æhUmbo. `m H¨$nZsMo [eïQ>_¨S>i bdH$aM _w¨~BªV_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Ms ôQ> KoUma AmhoV.

g±\¬$m±Z : ZmJnya òWsb [_hmZ_Ýò áH$ìn gwë$ H$aË`mMs[dZ¨Vs ls. MíhmU `m¨Zs g±\¬$m±Z `m \¬$mÞg_Ysb gäjU[df`H$CÌnmXZo ~Z[dUmé`m g±\¬$m±Z H¨$nZsMo AÝ`j OsZ nm±b hQª>_Z`m¨Zm Ho$bs. go\¬$m±Z hs H¨$nZs Cƒ V¨ÍkmZmMm dmna H$ë$Z [d_mZoAm[U am±Ho$Q>Ms B¨[OZo ~Z[dVo. gÝ`m [h©XwòWmZ EamoZm±[Q>H$[b[_Qo>S> `m H¨$nZs~amo~a g±\¬$m±ZMs ^mJsXmar AgyZ ^maVmVáH$ìnhs AmhoV. _hmamïQµ>mV [d_mZmÁ`m B¨[OZm¨Ms XwêòVs dXoI^mb H$aË`mMo H|$Ñ AmnU gwë$ H$ë$ B{ÁN>Vmo, Ago Vo æhUmbo.`mda MíhmU `m¨Zs Ì`m¨Zm [_hmZ áH$ìnmMs _m[hVs XoD$Z VoWo H|$ÑC^maË`mMs [dZ¨Vs Ho$bs.

[bãQ> Am[U gaH$Vo [OZo ~ZdË`mé`m [e©S>ba `m {òdgH¨$nZsMo H$m`ªH$mar g¨MmbH$ Â`waoZ [Q©>JaoZ `m¨Á`m ZoV¦ÌdmImbsb[eïQ>_¨S>imZo ls. MíhmU `m¨Ms ôQ> KoD$Z _hmamïQµ>mV gaH$Vo[OZo ~Z[dË`mMm H$maImZm gwê H$aË`mMs V`mar XmI[dbs. hsH¨$nZs gÝ`m nwUo òWo EH$ áH$ìn C^maV Amho. hm áH$ìn AÌ`¨VH$_s Am[U [dH¬$_s doioV C^maË`m_Ýò amÂ` gaH$maÁ`m[_imboì`m ghH$m`mª~Õb Ì`m¨Zs MíhmU `m¨Mo [deof Am^ma _mZbo.

MíhmU æhUmbo H$s, _hmamïQµ> ho XoemVsb AmKmS>sMo Am¢Ûmo[JH$amÂ` AmhoM. nU Xmíhmog_Ýò Pmboì`m MM}_YyZ _hmamïQµ>mMsdoJisM AmoiI _bm [XgyZ Ambs. AWmªV AmnU Ho$di `má[VgmXmda g_mYmZ _mZyZ MmbUma Zmhs. H$maU eodQ>s ònYmª hsgJisH$So>M Amho. Jw¨VdUyH$XmämÁ`m ÒïQ>sZo O_sZ, drO, nmUs,dmhVwH$rgma¼`m nm`m^yV gw[dYm, _Zwï`~i, H$m`Xm-gwí`dòWm`m ~m~s _hÏdmÁ`m AgVmV. Ì`m ÒïQ>sZo AmnU gwX¢ds AmhmoV.

_mÍ ho gJio Agbo Varhs Amnì`mbm _hmamïQµ>mMo A[VeÀmH¬$_H$nUo _mH}$[Q©>J H$amdo bmJob. _mZ[gH$Vm ~Xbmds bmJob.

H$mhs ~m~VsV Amnbs MmH$moar ~Xbmds bmJob. ZmJnyagma¼`mehamMo XoemVsb ^m¢Jmo[bH$ÒïQ>èm _Ý`dVu Agbobo òWmZ,amÂ`mVsb em¨VVm Am[U gm¢hmXª `m VwbZmÌ_H$ÒïQ>èm COí`mJmoïQ>tMm gw`mo¾` dmna H$amdm bmJob. EH$ [IS>H$s `moOZm,n`mªdaU[df`H$ áîZ `m_Ýò gwYmaUobm ~amM dmd Amho Am[UgwYmaUm¨Á`m ~m~VsV æhUmb Va _hmamïQµ> XoemV Zoh_sMAmKmS>sda am[hbm Amho. Ì`m_wio, `mhs~m~VsV AmæhsZoh_sá_mUoM AmKmS>sda amhy. AmO EH$ JmoïQ> _mÍ _sN>mVsR>moH$nUo gm¨Jy eH$Vmo H$s, _hmamïQµ> ho OmJ[VH$Jw¨VdUyH$Xmam¨gmR>s gdmªV AmH$fªH$ amÂ` Amho Am[U nwTo>hs amhsb,Aem gH$mamÌ‘H$ gwamda _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs hs _wbmIV g¨ndbs.

(eäXm¨H$Z : gVse bisV,_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Mo _w¼` OZg¨nHª$ A[YH$mar)

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g±~[_ba esVno` H¨$nZsJ¬oQ> [~¬Q>Z_Ysb b¨S>Z òWo _w¼`mb` Agboì`m g±~[_ba

`m esVno` d _Û[Z[_ªVs joÍmVsb H¨$nZsZo _hmamïQµ>mVAmnì`m gÝ`mÁ`m áH$ìnmMm [dòVma H$aË`mMs V`mar_w¼`_¨Î`mës Pmboì`m MM}V Xeª[dbs. _hgwbmÁ`m ÒïQ>sZog±~[_ba hs H¨$nZs OJmVsb Xwgé`m H¬$_m¨H$mMs Amho.\$moòQ>gª, J¬moìg, noamoZs ZmòQµ>mo APwamo Am[U [nìgZa ho `mH¨$nZsMo OJá[gÖ ~¬²S> AmhoV. H$moH$mH$mobm `m OJá[gÖH¨$nZsgmR>s hs H¨$nZs ~m±Q>[b©JMo H$m_ H$aVo. Am[e`m,Am[\¬$H$m, `wamon, A_o[aH$m Am[U Am±òQµ>o[b`m `m I¨S>mVsb75 Xoem¨_Ýò H¨$nZsMo áH$ìn AmhoV.

_hmamïQµ>mVsb dmiwÖ (Am¢a¨Jm~mX) òWsbE_Am`S>sgs_Ýò Ì`m¨Mm áH$ìn H$m`ªaV AmhoV. ^maVm_ÝòCnbäY Agbobs ~mOmanoR> bjmV KoVm AmYw[ZH$ V¨ÍkmZdmnë$Z _hmamïQµ>m_Ýò AmUIs áH$ìn gwë$ H$aË`mMs AmnbsV`mar Amho, Ago `m H¨$nZsÁ`mdVsZo gm¨JË`mV Ambo.~mbugma¼`m YmÞ`mVyZ _Û[Z[_ªVs H$aË`mVsb `m H¨$nZsMoAm¢ÌgwŠ` nmhÿZ _w¼`_¨Ís MíhmU `m¨Zs Ì`m¨Zm ZmJnya òWo\o$~¬wdmar, 2014 _Ýò hmoUmé`m H¦$fr dg¨V `m H¦$[f[df`H$^í` áXeªZmbm ôQ> XoË`mMo [Z_¨ÍU [Xbo. [dX^ª Am[U[deofV: ZmJnya òWo AmnU Jw¨VdUyH$ H$aË`mg CÌgwH$AmhmoV, Ago H¨$nZsÁ`mdVsZo gm¨JË`mV Ambo.

_m`H¬$mogm±ãQ>Mm nwË`mV áH$ìn_m`H¬$mogm±ãQ> B¨Q>aZ±eZb `m H¨$nZsMo AÝ`j OsZ-

[\$[bn H$moQ>mªBªg `m¨Zs _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Ms ôQ> KodyZ nwUo òWoŠbmD$S> H$m±æà`wqQ>J_Ýò áH$ìn gwê H$aË`mg¨X^mªV òdmaò`XmI[dbo. _hmamïQµ> gaH$maZo Bª-JíhZªÞg joÍmV Ho$boì`mH$m_m~Õb Ì`m¨Zs g_mYmZ í`»$ Ho$bo. nwUo òWo ŠbmD$S>H$m±æà`wqQ>J g|Q>a gwê H$aË`m~m~V AmnU bdH$a gaH$maH$So>áòVmd gmXa H$ë$, Ago Vo æhUmbo. [deofV: emgH$s`áH$ìnm¨Á`m g¨JUH$sH$aUm_Ýò Ì`m¨Zs òdmaò` XmI[dbo.

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‘amR>r ^mfm {d^mJm§VJ©V `oUmè`m gm{hË` g§ñH¥$Vr ‘§S>i, amÁ` ‘amR>r {dH$mg g§ñWm,^mfm g§MmbZmb` Am{U {dûdH$moe {Z{‘©Vr ‘§S>i `m§Zr AZoH$ ‘hÎdmÀ`m nwñVH$m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br Amho. hr J«§Wg§nXm nwT>rb {R>H$mUr CnbãY Amho.

g§MmbH$, emgZ ‘wÐU, boIZgm‘J«r, àH$meZ g§MmbZmb`, ZoVmOr gw^mf ‘mJ©, ‘w§~B© - 400004, XyaÜdZr : 23631433, 23631799. ì`dñWmnH$, emgH$s` ’$moQ>mo{P§H$mo ‘wÐUmb` d J«§WmJma, ’$moQ>moqPH$mo ‘wÐUmb` Amdma, Or.nr.Amo.ZOrH$, nwUo - 411001. XyaÜdZr : 26125808. ì`dñWmnH$, emgH$s` ‘wÐUmb` d J«§WmJma, {gpìhb bmBÝg, ZmJnya - 440001. XyaÜdZr : 2562615. ghm`H$ g§MmbH$, emgH$s` ‘wÐUmb`, Am¡a§Jm~mX - 431001. XyaÜdZr … 2331525. ì`dñWmnH$, emgH$s` ‘wÐUmb` d boIZgm‘J«r ^m§S>ma, Vmam~mB© nmH©$, H$moëhmnya - 416003. XyaÜdZr … 2650395, 2650402.

bmoH$amÁ` ho ‘m{gH$ ‘hmamîQ´> emgZmÀ`m dVrZo ‘wÐH$ d àH$meH$ à‘moX Í`§. ZbmdS>o, ‘hmg§MmbH$,‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`, ‘§Ìmb`, ‘w§~B© `m§Zr EM. Q>r. ‘r[S`m {b. ßbm°Q> Z§. 6, Q>r. Q>r. gr. E‘. Am`. S>r. gr. B§S>pñQ´>`b E{a`m, {XKo, R>mUo-~obmnya amoS>, Zdr ‘w§~B© - 400 708 òWo ‘w{ÐV H$ê$Z ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`, ‘§Ìmb`, ‘w§~B© -400 032 òWo à{gÕ Ho$bo. ‘w»` g§nmXH$ : à‘moX Í`§. ZbmdS>o

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{XJ§~a dm. nmbdo d[aîR> gmhmæ`H$ g§MmbH$, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$ ‘hmg§MmbZmb`

‘hmamîQ´> emgZ, ~a°H$ Z§. 19, ’«$s àog OZ©b ‘mJ©, ‘w§~B© 400 021

From

R.N.I.No. 14140/57/Postal Registration No. MH/MR/South - 210/2012-14

Posted at Mumbai Patrika Channel Sorting Office, From18th to 25th February 2014

Date of Publication : 10th of every Month

O¡gs haim§_m[O aËZ[H$im & [H$ aËZm§_m[O [ham [ZimV¡gs ^mfm§_m[O MmoIim& ^mfm _amR>s&&

O¡gs nwînm§_m[O nwîn _moJar& {H$ n[a_im§_m[O H$ñVw[aV¡gs ^mfm§_m[O gm[Oar _am[R>`m&&

n[jAm§_Yo _`moê$$& d¥[jAm§_Yo H$ënVê$$^mfm§_Yo _mZw Wmoê$$& _am[R>ògs&&

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