logic exercise fallacy weak induction
TRANSCRIPT
Logic Exercise _____
Name: ______________ Date: __________Course & Section: _________________ Time: ___________
Identify the fallacies of weak induction committed by the following arguments. If no fallacy is committed, write “no fallacy.”
__________1. The Daily News carried an article this morning about three local teenagers who were arrested on charges of drug possession. Teenagers these days are nothing but a bunch of junkies.
__________2. If a car break downs on the freeway; a passing mechanic is not obligated torender emergency road service. For similar reasons, if a person suffers a heartattack on the street, a passing physician is not obligated to render emergencymedical assistance.
__________3. There must be something to psychical research, three famous physicists OliverLodge, James Jeans, and Arthur Stanley Edddington – took it seriously.
__________4. The secretaries have asked us to provide lounge areas where they can spendtheir coffee brakes. This request will have to be refused. If we give them loungeareas, next. They’ll be asking for spas and swimming pools. Then it will be racquet ball courts, tennis courts, and fitness centers. Expenditures for thesefacilities will drive us into bankruptcy.
__________5. The accumulation of pressure in a society is similar to the build-up of pressurein a boiler. If the pressure in a boiler increases beyond a critical point, theboiler will explode. Accordingly, if a government represses its people beyonda certain point, the people will rise up in revolt.
__________6. A few minutes after President Noynoy finished his speech on television, a Devastating earthquake struck southern Visayas. For the safety of the people upThere, it is imperative that President Noynoy make no more speeches.
__________7. No one has ever been able to prove the existence of extrasensory perception. We
Must therefore conclude that extrasensory perception is a myth.
__________8. Probably no life exists on Venus. Teams of scientists have conducted exhaustivestudies of the planet’s surface and atmosphere, and no living organisms have been found.
__________9. No one would buy a pair of shoes without trying them on. Why should anyonebe expected to get married without premarital sex?
_________10. There are more churches in Manila than in any other city in the region, and morecrimes are committed in Manila than anywhere else. So, if we are to eliminatecrime, we must abolish the churches.
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