location of temples in jerusalem
TRANSCRIPT
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FR222SANCTUSLOCUS:THETEMPLEMOUNTINJERUSALEMTHEMOSTSACREDPLACEONEARTH5/18/2012,2:00:00PM3:30:00PM1.5LU|HSWProgramDescriptionThispresentationexploresthebiblicalandarcheologicalhistoryandimportanceoftheTempleMountinJerusalem
arguablythesinglemostimportantreligiousplaceonourplanet.ReveredbyJews,Christians,andMuslims,thisholysitehas
beenthe
location
of
numerous
structures,
including
Solomons
temple;
the
rebuilt
second
temple
(Zerubbabels
temple);
Herodsvastlyenlargedtemple;RomantemplestoJupiterandVenus;andtheexisting54acreHarmesSharif,itstowering
DomeoftheRockshrine,andthenearbyMosqueofAlAqsa. Solomonsglorioustemplewastheoriginalpermanenthome
forthesacredArkoftheCovenant(containingtheTenCommandments),butwhenthebuildingwasdestroyedin587B.C.,
theArkvanished,andthepresentationwillexploretheoriginandfateofthispowerfulobject.Thepresentationwillalso
addressthenumerousfascinatingmythsandlegendssurroundingtheincredibleTempleMountsite.KemHinton,FAIA,
originallypresentedthisasanarchitectsreviewofSolomonsfabledtemple,yethesoondiscoveredafascinating3,000
yearstoryaboutthelostArk,numeroustemplesatthesacredsite,andthepresentconditionofthisreligiouspowderkeg
madeallthemoretenuousbythetragiceventsofSeptember11,2001,andtheseeminglyneverendingconflictinthe
MiddleEast.
LearningObjectives: EXPLOREANOVERVIEWOFTHETEMPLEMOUNT:ITSLOCATION,ITSLONGANDCOMPLICATEDHISTORY,ITS
NUMEROUSSTRUCTURES,
AND
ITS
RELATIONSHIP
AND
SIGNIFICANCE
TO
THREE
MAJOR
RELIGIONS
RECOGNIZEWHYTHETEMPLEMOUNTISSOIMPORTANTTOTHREEMAJORRELIGIONS,TOWORLDHISTORY,AND
TOWORLDPEACE
OBSERVETHEARCHITECTUREOFTHEMANYSTRUCTURESPRIMARILYRELIGIOUSTHATHAVEBEENERECTED
ONTHESITE
EXAMINETHEPLANNINGANDCONSTRUCTIONOFTHETEMPLEMOUNTASWELLASTHEERECTIONAND
STRUCTURALACHIEVEMENTSOFITSMOSTIMPORTANTBUILDINGS
PROVIDER:KEMHINTON,FAIASPEAKERS: KEMGARDNERHINTON,FAIA,LEEDAP,BD+C
This presentation is protected by U.S. and international copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display, and use of the presentation without writtenpermission of the speaker is prohibited.
This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construedto constitute approval, sponsorship, or endorsement by the AIA of any method, product, service, enterprise, or organization. The statements expressedby speakers, panelists, and other participants reflect their own views and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the American Institute ofArchitects or of AIA components, or those of their respective officers, directors, members, employees, or other organizations, groups, or individualsassociated with them. Questions related to specific products and services may be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
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Role: Speaker
Kem G. Hinton, FAIA, LEED AP, BD+C
Founding Principal
Tuck-Hinton Architects, Nashville, TN
Kem Hinton, FAIA, is founding partner with Seab Tuck, FAIA, of Tuck-Hinton Architects. He was born in Nashville, raised in
Murfreesboro, and received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the University of Tennessee and a Master of Architecture
degree from the University of Pennsylvania. His completed projects include the Tennessee Bicentennial Capitol Mall, TSU
Campus Center and its Performing Arts Building, numerous structures at Montgomery Bell Academy, Tennessee Valley
Unitarian Church, Admissions Building and Buttrick Hall at Vanderbilt University, Tennessee Aquarium IMAX Center, Woodmont
Hills Church of Christ, Civil Rights Room at Nashville Public Library, MTSU Sports Hall of Fame, and the Tennessee World War
II Memorial. Kem was the author of a 230-page book, A Long Path: The Search for a Tennessee Bicentennial Landmark, which
documented the design and completion of the 19-acre Bicentennial Mall (foreword was by Denise Scott Brown & Robert
Venturi). The Mall was recently selected as a "Top Ten Public Spaces" by the American Planning Association. His currentdesign assignments include the Wings of Liberty Museum at Ft. Campbell, MTSU Admissions & Student Services Building, and
the National Museum of African American Music. Kem is a member of the College of Fellows of the American Institute of
Architects, Downtown Nashville Rotary Club, and Belle Meade United Methodist Church. He has been inducted into Leadership
Nashville (1995) and Leadership Middle Tennessee (2010). He is married to Marilyn Mabry Hinton, and they have one son, T.J .,
a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University. Kems hobbies include drawing, history, skiing, hiking, woodworking, and the
weekend use of a very sharp chainsaw.
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The Temple Mount inJ erusalem
SESSION ID: FR 222
Friday, May 18, 2012 2:00 3:30 PM
Thispresentation isprotectedbyUSandInternationalCopyrightlaws.Reproduction,distribution,displayanduseofthepresentation withoutwrittenpermissionofthespeakerisprohibited.
Acknowledgements/Credits
Specialthanks
to
the
following
NationalGeographicSociety
TheSmithsonianInstitute
Leen &KathleenRitmeyer,Ritmeyer ArchaeologicalDesign
PrincetonUniversityPress
RosePublishingCompany
Kregel Publications
Arcturus PublishingCompany
Zondervan PublishingHouse
NatZitomer &SamiTaha,Jerusalem
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Thisprogram
is
registered
with
the
AIA/CES
for
continuing
professional education. Assuch,itdoesnotincludecontentthatmay
AIA/CESQualityStatement
,
endorsement bytheAIAofanymethod,product,service,enterprise
ororganization. Thestatementsexpressedbyspeakers,panelists,
andotherparticipantsreflecttheirownviewsanddonotnecessarily
reflecttheviewsorpositionsofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects
orofAIAcomponents, orthoseoftheirrespectiveofficers,directors,
members,employees,orotherorganizations, groupsorindividuals
associatedwiththem.Questionsrelatedtospecificproducts,
publications,andservicesmaybeaddressedattheconclusionofthis
presentation.
1. GainabasicunderstandingoftheTempleMount:its
LearningObjectives
, ,anditsrelationshipandsignificancetothreemajorreligions
2. Learnwhythisplaceissoimportanttothreemajorreligions,toworldhistory,andtoworldpeace
3. Experienceandoverviewofthearchitectureofthestructuresprimarilyreligious thathavebeenbuiltontheTempleMountandnearbyincludingtheHolySepuchre
4. AppreciatetheplanningandconstructionofthemanystructureserectedontheTempleMountandknowofthecurrent
conditions
and
recent
archaeological
discoveries
Sanctus LocusSanctus Locus
An Arch i tec t s Perspect i veAn Arch i tec t s Perspect i veon e em p e o un non e em p e o un n
Jerusalem:Jerusalem:
The Most Sacred Place onThe Most Sacred Place on
EarthEarth
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TheThe TanachTanachThe Old TestamentThe Old TestamentThe ArkThe Ark
Ark of Wi tnessArk of Wi tnessArk of th e CovenantArk of th e Covenant Ark of th e LordArk of th e LordArk of th e God of Is raelArk of th e God of Is rael
The Ark is mentioned in theThe Ark is mentioned in the
TanachTanach 203 times.203 times.
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DISCLAIMERDISCLAIMER
11
THISISANOVERVIEW,ANINTRODUCTIONTOTHETEMPLEMOUNTTHISISANOVERVIEW,ANINTRODUCTIONTOTHETEMPLEMOUNT22
HISTORICINFORMATION VARIES,ANDHISTORIANSDISAGREEONMANYISSUESHISTORICINFORMATION VARIES,ANDHISTORIANSDISAGREEONMANYISSUES33
ARTISTICINTERPRETATIONS (NOCAMERASINANCIENTDAYS)ARTISTICINTERPRETATIONS (NOCAMERASINANCIENTDAYS)44
RESEARCHANDARCHAEOLOGICALEXPLORATIONS CONTINUE;NEWTHEORIESRESEARCHANDARCHAEOLOGICALEXPLORATIONS CONTINUE;NEWTHEORIESCONSTANTLYEMERGINGCONSTANTLYEMERGING
55
YOURPRESENTERHASPUREANDNOBLEINTENTIONS,HOWEVERYOURPRESENTERHASPUREANDNOBLEINTENTIONS,HOWEVER
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MosesandJoshuabowingbeforetheArk,
paintingbyJamesJacquesJosephTissot
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TheArk
at
the
erection
of
the
Tabernacle
and
thesacredvessels,asinExodus40:1719
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IllustrationbyF.B.Schell
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King
David
purchasing
the
threshingfloorfrom
Aranunah theJebusite2Samuel24:2425
WilliamHole,18461917
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T. W. Dickenson, 1944-1946
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1886GermanAntiqueEngraving. CrosssectionofChurchoftheHolySepulchre
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TheSacredFireofJerusalemEugeneAlexisGirardet,1898
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TheNightJourneyofMuhammadPersian,16th century
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ArareschematicdrawingoftheDomeoftheRockfroman1885BritishOrdinanceSurveyof
Jerusalem.
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The Sacred Rock, J erusalem, 1887 William Simpson
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Capture of Jerusalem by the CrusadersJuly 15, 1099
Emil Signol , 1847
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WartenslebenWartensleben--SchsirsenSchsirsen, Graf von Alexander, 1807, Graf von Alexander, 1807--18831883
David Roberts
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MountofOlives,byThomasAllom,1845
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The Temple MountThe Temple Mount
HaramHaram eshesh--SharifSharif
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Discoveries ofDiscoveries of
Charles Warren inCharles Warren in
1860s1860sDrawing byDrawing by RitmeyerRitmeyer
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The Great Sea Rock-cut cistern under the site of Solomons TempleWilliam Simpson, 1870
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Thank You!Thank You!
KemKemHinton, FAIAHinton, FAIATuckTuck--Hinton ArchitectsHinton ArchitectsNashville, TennesseeNashville, Tennessee
khinton@tuckkhinton@tuck--hinton.comhinton.comwww.tuckwww.tuck--hinton.comhinton.com
615615--254254--41004100
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Speaker
em nton,
Principal
TuckHintonArchitects
Nashville,TN
ContactInformation
Kem Hinton,FAIA
uc n on rc ec s
410ElmStreet
Nashville,TN 37203
Telephone: 6152544100
Email:
Web: www.tuckhinton.com