local product development in japan - the challenge of 6 th industrialization -
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Local Product Development in Japan - The challenge of 6 th Industrialization -. KOCHI UNIVERSITY, JAPAN SATORU ISHIZUTSU 5 th FMI@Pontianak , 23&24 OCT 2013. Where is Kochi?. Where is Kochi?. HERE. Where is Kochi?. Key Data of Indonesia and Japan. SOURCES) THE WORLD BANK - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Local Product Development in Japan- The challenge of 6th Industrialization -
KOCHI UNIVERSITY, JAPANSATORU ISHIZUTSU
5th FMI@Pontianak, 23&24 OCT 2013
Where is Kochi?
Where is Kochi?
HEREHERE
Where is Kochi?
Key Data of Indonesia and Japan
Key Data Year Indonesia JapanLand area (sq. km) 2011 1,811,570 364,500Agricultural land (% of land area) 2011 30.1 12.5Forest area (% of land area) 2011 51.7 68.6Population (millions) 2011 243.8 127.8Urban population (% of total) 2012 51 92
SOURCES) THE WORLD BANKhttp://data.worldbank.org/
Key Data of Indonesia and Japan
Key Data Year Indonesia JapanPopulation growth (annual %) 2012 1.2 -0.2Fertility rate (births per woman) 2011 2.4 1.4Population ages 0-14 (% of total) 2011 30 13Population ages 65 and above (% of total) 2011 5 24
SOURCES) THE WORLD BANKhttp://data.worldbank.org/
SOURCES) STATISTICS BUREAU, MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND COMMUNICATIONS
0VER 65
15- 65UNDER 15
CHANGE IN POPULATION BY AGE GROUP
Key Data of Kochi and Japan
Key Data Year Kochi JapanLand area (sq. km) 2011 7,105 364,500Agricultural land (% of land area) 2011 12.6 12.5Forest area (% of land area) 2011 83.3 68.6Population (millions) 2011 0.764 127.8Population ages 0-14 (% of total) 2011 12.2 13Population ages 65 and above (% of total) 2011 28.8 24
SOURCES) THE WORLD BANK KOCHI PREFECTURE
POPULATION CHANGE IN KOCHI AND JAPAN
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 SOURCES) POPULATION CENSUS
million
JAPAN
KOCHI
850
800
750
700
650
600
PEAK (1955)882,683
PEAK (1955)882,683
PEAK (2005)128 MILLIONPEAK (2005)128 MILLION
thousand
Agriculture 9.3 ％ （ 33,652 ） Manufacturing 8.6 ％ （ 28,989 ） Construction 8.3 ％ （ 27,855 ）
SOURCES ） National Census
Industry in Kochi (Person Engaged over 15 years, 2010)
Manufacturing Industry in Kochi(Output, 2010)
Food Processing 15.5%Pulp, Paper 11.6%Machinery 15.3%Electronic Components 9.3%
Food Processing 22.8%Pulp, Paper 9.7%Machinery 15.4%Electronic Components 6.9%
Manufacturing Industry in Kochi(Person Engaged , 2010)
Agriculture, Fishery, Forestry >> Trade SurplusFood Processing Industry >> Trade Deficit
100
50
0
-50
-100
Agriculture, Fishery, Forestry
Food Processing Industry
Billion yen
20002000 20052005
Prefectural Trade Balance of Kochi
Outgoing Transfer (export) & Incoming Transfer (import)
>Selling fresh vegetables without any food-processing >>Industries in other prefectures use them and add value on them >>>People in Kochi, again, buy them
100
50
0
-50
-100
Billion yen Agriculture, Fishery, Forestry
Food Processing Industry
Kochi KagawaKagawa EhimeEhime
Problems of Industries in Kochi
New Industrial Development Plan in Kochi Prefecture (2009-)
Strengthening industrial relationship
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary& Tertiary industries
Secondary& Tertiary industries
New Industrial Development Plan in Kochi Prefecture (2009-)
Promoting "6th industrialization"
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary & Tertiary industries
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary & Tertiary industries
in one prefecture
New Industrial Development Plan in Kochi Prefecture (2009-)
Promoting "6th industrialization"
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary & Tertiary industries
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary & Tertiary industries
in one prefecture
②
①
③
6th Industrialization
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary & Tertiary industries
Agriculture Forestry Fishery
Secondary & Tertiary industries
High Value Added Product Incoming Tourist
Case : Umaji Village
Next StageAfter OVOPNext StageAfter OVOP
Yuzu; Mountain Citrus
without agricultural chemical
Yuzu Products
Yuzu Products
Yuzu Products
Customer
Kochi
Shikoku
TokyoOsaka
Foreigncountry
YuzuLabour Yuzu
Labour
TouristTourist
WholesalingWholesaling
Internet BusinessInternet Business
IncomeIncome
Yuzu Farmers
Villagers
Agricultural Cooperative Association
Food ProcessingInternet Business
Souvenir
Supermarket Souvenir Shop
Supermarket Department Store
Kochi
Tokyo, Osaka
3 billion yenper year
Umaji Product System
Food Processing industryFood Processing industry
Kochi Market
Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products
TokyoOsaka Market
Local Product Improvement based on local consumption
Support
Support
LocalGovernment
Ceder
Wood Products
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
01880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
SOURCES) BANK OF JAPAN, POPULATION CENSUS
PRIMARY INDUSTRY
SECONDARY INDUSTRY
TERTIARY INDUSTRY
Change in the ratio of employed persons by Industry
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
01880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
SOURCES) BANK OF JAPAN, POPULATION CENSUS
PRIMARY INDUSTRY
SECONDARY INDUSTRY
TERTIARY INDUSTRY
Challenges with Local Productsmake the future
OpportunitiesOpportunities
Terima Kasih