lng as marine fuel norway
TRANSCRIPT
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The case for LNGA successfull story in Norway
• Hans Kristian Haram• December 2010
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LNG Success Story• LNG knowledge cluster• Safe and economic technology• 20 ships in operation• 10 more on order• LNG distribution infrastructure
• Saving the environment!
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Presentation• LNG is the solution for ECA• Norwegian LNG policy• LNG fuelled fleet• LNG technology• LNG infrastructure• LNG price development• Golden opportunity
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Meeting ECA* requirements• SOx < 0.1% in 2015• Expected NOx reduction• Expected increased CO2 fees
* Emission Control AreaThe solution is LNG
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LNG is most economic
Typical shortsea vessel of 2700 grt, engine of 3300 kW, 5250 sailing hours/yr – Source DnV
5 year pay-back time for LNG
compared to alternatives
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No SOx
Emission for typical Baltic Sea cargo vessel - Source DnV
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Limited NOx
Emission for typical Baltic Sea cargo vessel - Source DnV
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20% reduction in CO2
Emission for typical Baltic Sea cargo vessel - Source DnV
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No Particles
Emission for typical Baltic Sea cargo vessel - Source DnV
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Norwegian Policies - Vision• Leading maritime nation supplying
the most innovative and environment-friendly solutions
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LNG Challenges• Availability• Price• Capex• Loss of cargo space• Safety
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Active LNG Policies in Norway1. Research and development funding2. LNG required in government tenders3. NOx fund for LNG investments
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Norwegian Policy - LNG• Meeting ECA requirements
with LNG• Develop LNG company cluster• International cooperation• Chairman Council of Baltic Sea• Major conference on use of
LNG in Baltic next year
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20 vessels in operation + 10 in order
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Car/passenger ferries
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Offshore Vessels
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Coast Guard
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RoRo
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Bulk Carrier
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Conversion of Tanker
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Mature Technology• Lean burning mono
...or dual fuel
...(or fuel cells)
• Methane slip is being solved
• Multiple suppliers:Wärtisilä, Rolls-Royce, MAN Diesel, Mitsubishi
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LNG is SAFE!• Used in LNG Carriers
(now 350) for 40 years• As fuel in Norway
in 20 ships since 2001• DnV Rules
• Low pressure in tanks• Lower flammability• Lower flame velocity• Light weight
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Minimal loss of cargo space
• Development of a new LNG storage system (IMO A tank)
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State of the Art• New hull design• LNG powered• Increased dwt
• 50% lower CO2 per tonne• No SOx, limited NOx• No particles
75% lower CO2 emission compared to truck
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LNG distribution
• Shortsea LNG Carriers
• Distristribution depots
• LNG Bunker Vessels
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Distribution• Shortsea LNG ships• LNG Depots
Deep sea LNG
Kystgass
Coastal LNG ship
Coastal LNG ship
Local LNG skip
Local depot
Regional LNG depot
Snøhvit - base load LNG plant
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Ferry LNG supplies• Bunkering station • Bunkering
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Nordic LNG distribution
6 multi gas (LNG, Ethylene, LPG) carriers of 10 000 cbm and 2 of 12 000 cbm
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Tjelbergodden
Kolsnes
KarmsundRisavika
Teeside
Nynäshamn
Klaipedia
Primorsk
Swinoujscie 2014
Emshafen 2014Rotterdam
Zeebrugge
WilhemshavenRostock
Dunkerk 2014
Isle of Grain
Canvey 2014Milford Haven
Shannon
Port Meridan
Anglesey
Le Havre 2014
Mentoir
Le Verdon 2013
BilbaoGijon
El Ferrol
LNG in Atlantic, North Sea, Baltic Sea
New LNG facilities are coming on-stream
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LNG price projection• Natural gas will
cost less than 50% of crude oil per mmBtu
• Price of natural gas is more stable
• Oil price will grow faster
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Price and Correlation• Gas price has
dropped relative to oil recently
• Assumed future LNG price: USD 570/tonne = USD 12 mmBtu
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Golden Opportunity
• Ship upgrading relatedEuropean ECA 2015-16
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Regulative measures • Demand LNG on
government ships• Provide investment
incentives• Build efficient LNG
infrastructure• International cooperation
Governments must lead!
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Thank you for your attention!!• Hans Kristian Haram
SOx=0NOx<2g/kWh
PM=0CO2 -20%