ljy x`g oklrq mik; point - internet archive grih vastu upaye tila… · bl iqlrd dks fy[kus dh...

ljy

x`g okLrq mik;

ys[kd

fryd jktokLrq _f"k o T;ksfr"k egf"kZ

izdk'kd %

vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ¼iath-½,p&1@,] gkSt+ [kkl] u;h fnYyh&110016Qksu % 26569200&01] 26569800&01-

bZesy& [email protected] & www.aifas.com

www.futurepointindia.com www.leogold.com www.leopalm.com

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lokZf/kdkj lokZf/kdkj lokZf/kdkj lokZf/kdkj lokZf/kdkj ©

vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?kvf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?kvf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?kvf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?kvf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k

f}rh; laLdj.k 2005f}rh; laLdj.k 2005f}rh; laLdj.k 2005f}rh; laLdj.k 2005f}rh; laLdj.k 2005

la?k ds ikB~;Øe ds fy, fo'ks"k #i ls çdkf'krla?k ds ikB~;Øe ds fy, fo'ks"k #i ls çdkf'krla?k ds ikB~;Øe ds fy, fo'ks"k #i ls çdkf'krla?k ds ikB~;Øe ds fy, fo'ks"k #i ls çdkf'krla?k ds ikB~;Øe ds fy, fo'ks"k #i ls çdkf'kr

izdk'kd %izdk'kd %izdk'kd %izdk'kd %izdk'kd %

vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ¼iath-½,p&1@,] gkSt+ [kkl] u;h fnYyh&110016Qksu % 26569200&01] 26569800&01-bZesy& [email protected] & www.aifas.com


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fo"k; lwph

ikB la- ikB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i`"B la[;k

1- fo"k; izos'k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

2- x`g okLrq --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

3- okLrq vkSj i;kZoj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11

4- okLrq vkSj T;ksfr"k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17

5- okLrq nks"kkas ls mRiUu d"V ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19

6- okLrq nks"kkas ds mik; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25

7- Qsax 'kqbZ ds mik; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51


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ßleiZ.kÞlcls igys eSa ml ijefirk ijekRek dk gkfnZd èkU;okn djrk gw¡ ftlus eq>s T;ksfr"k vkSj okLrqKku dh vksj vxzlj fd;kA mlds lkFk gh ek¡ ljLorh th dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus esjhys[kuh esa okl fd;kA vius èkkfeZd] vkè;kfRed o T;ksfr"k xq:vksa dh Hkh oUnuk djrk gw¡ ftudhÑik n`f"V eq> ij jgh gSA viuh iwT; ekrk LoxhZ; Jhefr jkepesyh th dks iz.kke djrk gw¡ftudh xksn esa cSB dj igyk v{kj Kku izkIr fd;kA vius iwT; firk LoxhZ; Jh fxjèkkjh ykyth dh vlhe Ñik vkSj Lusg ls gh eq>s vkt tks Hkh Kku gS mlds fy, mUgsa dksfV dksfV iz.kkegSA ijefirk ijekRek dh vlhe Ñik ls l`f"V dh jpuk rFkk iaprRoksa dk fuekZ.k djus okys czãkth us okLrq fo|k dh jpuk dhA osnkas vkSj iqjk.kksa dh bl okLrqfo|k ds ikjaxr Jh fo'odekZthdh Ñik dk vkdka{kh] ;g iqLrd mUgsa gh lefiZr djrk gw¡A nsojkt bUnz ds fy, vejkorh o izHkqÑ".k ds fy, }kjdk dk fuekZ.k djus okys fo'odekZ th dks esjk dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gSA

fryd jkt


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oØ rq.M egkdk; lw;Z dksfV leizHk%A

fufoZèua dq: esa nso loZ dk;sZ"kq loZnkAA

ßmís';Þ

bl iqLrd dk mÌs'; ikBdksa dks okLrq 'kkL= ds izkphu o izpfyr fu;eksa vkSj ljy mik;ksadh tkudkjh nsuk ek= gSA bl iqLrd esa fn, x, lkekuksa dk iz;ksx o iwtk fdlh ;ksX; O;fDrds funsZ'ku esa gh djsaA bu lkekuksa ds iz;ksx esa mfpr fn'kk dk Hkh è;ku j[ksaA buds lgh iz;ksxls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gkfu gksus dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gSA ;fn fdlh dks fdlh izdkj dhdksbZ gkfu ;k {kfr igq¡prh gS rks mldk nkf;Ro ys[kd ;k izdk'kd ij ugha gksxkA


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ys[kd ifjp;vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k }kjk izFke T;ksfr"k egf"kZ o okLrq _f"k dh mikfèk;ksa lsfoHkwf"kr Jh fryd jkt th T;ksfr"k ds {ks= esa viuh vyx gh igpku j[krs gSaA 20 o"kksZa lsbu fo|kvksa ds Lokè;k; esas yxs gaSA rhu lky ls rks iw.kZ:is.k T;ksfr"k dk;Z gh dj jgs gSaAvf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds vUrxZr T;ksfr"k dh d{kk,a izkjEHk djus esa mudk cgqr;ksxnku jgk gSA la?k ds pSIVj ps;jeSu rFkk ijh{kk fu;a=d gksus ds ukrs la?k dh lHkhxfrfofèk;ksa esa c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk ysrs gSaA ¶;wpj lekpkj if=dk essa Hkh muds ys[k izdkf'krgksrs gh jgrs gaSA ns'k fons'k esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk T;ksfr"kh; foospu cgqr gh ljy vkSjlVhd <ax ls djrs gSaA HkwdEi Hkqt esa gh D;ksa\ vesfjdk ij vkradoknh dgj] Hkkjrh; lalnij vkradoknh geyk] dksyafc;k varfj{k ;ku nq?kZVuk vkfn ys[kksa }kjk T;ksfr"k esa 'kksèk djrsjgrs gSaA T;ksfr"k egf"kZ ikB;Øe ds vUrxZr lkS ls vfèkd T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh dq.Mfy;ksa dkvè;;u djds T;ksfr"kh cuus ds ;ksxksa ij dke fd;k gSA bUVjus'kuy QsMjs'ku vkWQ,LVªksyksth ,.M fLifjpqvy lkabl ds vkthou lnL; vkSj fnYyh pSIVj ds vè;{k gSaAvUrjkZ"Vªh; Ñ".k Hkkouke`r la?k ds Hkh vkthou lnL; gSaA Hkxon~xhrk ds izpkj izlkj ds fy,fujarj dk;Z'khy jgrs gSaA T;ksfr"k ds lkFk okLrq] vad'kkL= vkSj yky fdrkc dk Hkh Kkuj[krs gSaA ^ljy mik; fopkj** iqLrd esa T;ksfr"k mik;ksa tSls dfBu fo"k; dks cgqr gh lqanjo lVhd :i ls is'k djds cgqr gh ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA ^^ljy okLrq mik;** iqLrdesa okLrq dk lexz voyksdu djrs gq, cgqr gh ljy vkSj O;ogkfjd mik;ksa dk lekos'k fd;kgSA ge mudh mÙkjksÙkj mUufr dh dkeuk djrs gaSA


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HkwfedkvFkoZosn dk ,d miosn gS LFkkiR; osnA ;g miosn gh gekjs okLrq 'kkL= dk vkèkkj gSA ijefirkijekRek dh vlhe Ñik ls czãk th dks tc l`f"V dh jpuk dk dk;Z lkSaik x;k] rks czãk th us viuspkjksa eq[kksa ls pkj osn mRiUu fd, rFkk okLrq fo|k] èkuqfoZ|k] fpfdRlk ;kfu vk;qfoZ|k rFkklaxhrfo|k dh jpuk dhA osnksa esa T;ksfr"k ls lacafèkr dqy 242 'yksd gSaA _Xosn esa 37] ;tqosZn esa44 rFkk vFkoZosn esa 162 'yksd gSaA ;s 'yksd gh T;ksfr"k dk vkèkkj gSaA LFkkiR; osn Hkh vFkoZosn dkgh ,d Hkkx gSA fcuk T;ksfr"k ds okLrq fo|k vèkwjh gSA okLrq vkSj T;ksfr"k dk pksyh nkeu dk lkFkgSA okLrq esa eqgwrZ dk Hkh cgqr egRo gS vkSj fcuk T;ksfr"k ds Kku ds vki eqgwrZ ugha fudky ldrsA

okLrq 'kkL= dk oSKkfud vkSj vkè;kfRed vkèkkj gSA ;fn vki osnksa ij vkSj Hkxoku ij fo'okl djrsgSa rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha fd okLrq ij fo'okl u djasA ftl izdkj gekjk 'kjhj iapegkHkwrksa ls fey djcuk gS] mlh izdkj fdlh Hkh Hkou ds fuekZ.k esa iap egkHkwrksa dk i;kZIr è;ku j[kk tk, rks Hkou esajgus okys lq[k ls jgsaxsA ;s iapegkHkwr gSa& i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'kA gekjk czãk.M HkhbUgha iap rRoksa ls cuk gSA blhfy, dgk tkrk gS ^^;Fkk fiUM rFkk czãk.Ms**A Hkxoku us gesa ;s ik¡poLrq,¡ nh gSa Hk ls Hkwfe] x ls xxu vFkkZr vkdk'k] o ls ok;q] k ¼v½ ls vfXu vkSj u ls uhj vFkkZrtyA Hkxoku dks ¬ fpUg }kjk Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k tkrk gSA ¬ ds izfr:i v ls vfXu m ls tye ls ok;q] W vèkZpUnz ls Hkwfe vkSj a 'kqU; ls vkdk'k bu iap rRoksa dk cksèk gksrk gSA blh izdkj okLrq'kCn Hkh iap rRoksa dk cksèk djkrk gSA o ls ok;q] k ¼v½ ls vfXu] l ls l`f"V ¼Hkwfe½] r ls rr vFkkZrvkdk'k vkSj m ls tyA

tc iap egkHkwrksa ls 'kjhj cu tkrk gS rks eu] cqf) vkSj vgadkj ds lfgr vkRek dk mlesa izos'kgksrk gSA iap egkHkwrksa ds fy, ik¡p xzgksa dks izfrfufèkRo fn;k x;k gSA i`Foh ds fy, eaxy] ty dsfy, 'kqØ] vfXu ds fy, lw;Z] ok;q ds fy, 'kfu vkSj vkdk'k ds fy, c`gLifr dks ekuk x;k gSA euds fy, pUnzek] cqf) ds fy, cqèk vkSj vgadkj ds fy, jkgq dks ekuk x;k gSA dsrq eks{k dk dkjdgSA ftl izdkj 'kjhj esa bu rRoksa dh deh ;k vfèkdrk gksus ls O;fDr jksxh gks tkrk gS] mlh izdkjHkou esa bu rRoksa dh deh] vfèkdrk ;k lgh lfEeJ.k ds vHkko esa ml Hkou esa jgus okyksa dks d"Vgksrk gSA

vDlj ;g iz'u mBrk gS fd okLrq 'kkL= dk izpyu fiNys dqN o"kksZa ls gh D;ksa c<+k gS \ D;k mik;ksals okLrq nks"kksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gS \ bl fo"k; esa esjk er gS fd tc ls O;fDr;ksa uscgq&eaftyk ¶ySVksa esa jguk 'kq: fd;k gS rcls mlds d"V c<+s gSa] D;ksafd ¶ySV ,d fMCckuqek ?kjdh rjg curs gSa tgka czã LFkku [kqyk ugha j[kk tkrkA lw;Z dh xehZ vkSj ok;q dks ?kj esa vkus ughafn;k tkrkA dqN yksx lqj{kk ds fy, njokts vkSj f[kM+fd;k¡ can j[krs gSa rks dqN blfy, fd dejsvkSj lkeku xans u gks tk,aA iqjkus edkuksa esa edku ds chpks chp [kqyk vkaxu j[kk tkrk Fkk ftllspkjksa rjQ ds dejks esa èkwi] gok vkSj vkdk'k rRo igq¡p ldsaA ftl izdkj O;fDr jksxh gksus ij


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fpfdRld ds ikl tkrk gS] mlh izdkj Hkou esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij okLrq lykgdkj ds ikl tkus esadksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA ftl izdkj ,d vPNk fpfdRld vlkè; jksx gksus ij gh 'kY; fpfdRlk dh jk;nsrk gS] mlh izdkj okLrq esa vlkè; nks"k gksus ij gh rksM+ QksM+ dj mls lqèkkjus dh lykg nh tkrhgSA fcuk rksM+ QksM+ fd, dsoy dqN oLrqvkas dks bèkj&mèkj djds] [kkus vkSj lksus dh lgh fn'kk dkpquko djds rFkk iwtk ikB }kjk Hkh okLrq nks"kksa dk fuokj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA lq[k le`f) ikusds fy, Qsax'kqbZ] fijkfeM] ;a=&ea= vkfn dk Hkh lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA

bl iqLrd esa okLrq ds laf{kIr fooj.k ds ckn mik;ksa ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSAmEehn djrk gw¡ fd ;g iqLrd okLrq fo|kfFkZ;ksa rFkk dk;Zjr okLrqfon~ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA

bl iqLrd dks fy[kus dh izsj.kk vf[ky Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k laLFkk la?k ds vè;{k Jh v#.k dqekj calyth o okLrqfon~ vkpk;Z vorkj flag th ls izkIr gqbZA mudk eSa gkfnZd vkHkkjh gw¡A

fryd jktokLrq _f"k o T;ksfr"k egf"kZc/o 'kfDr ¶;wpj ikWbaV4] gjQwy flag fcfYaMx]?kaVk ?kj] lCth e.Mh]fnYyh&110007Qksu % 23914114] 23934114


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A house of completeAstrology Solutions

lexz T;ksfr"kh; lekèkku

A Future Point (P) Ltd AH-1èA, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016

Phone & Fax : +91-11-26569200-201, 26569800-801E-mail : [email protected] Web : www.futurepointindia.com

www.futuresamachar.com, www.leogold.com, www.leopalm.com, www.aifas.com

fy;k s xk sYMfy;k s xk sYMfy;k s xk sYMfy;k s xk sYMfy;k s xk sYM fy;ks ikefy;ks ikefy;ks ikefy;ks ikefy;ks ike vk;k stu xfrfofèk;k avk;k stu xfrfofèk;k avk;k stu xfrfofèk;k avk;k stu xfrfofèk;k avk;k stu xfrfofèk;k a

f'k{kkf'k{kkf'k{kkf'k{kkf'k{kk if=dk ¶;wpj lekpkjif=dk ¶;wpj lekpkjif=dk ¶;wpj lekpkjif=dk ¶;wpj lekpkjif=dk ¶;wpj lekpkj i zdk'kui zdk'kui zdk'kui zdk'kui zdk'ku

ijke'k Zijke'k Zijke'k Zijke'k Zijke'k Z miyCèk lkexzhmiyCèk lkexzhmiyCèk lkexzhmiyCèk lkexzhmiyCèk lkexzh osc lkbZVosc lkbZVosc lkbZVosc lkbZVosc lkbZV


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ljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrq 1

vè;k;&1vè;k;&1vè;k;&1vè;k;&1vè;k;&1

fo"k; izos'kfo"k; izos'kfo"k; izos'kfo"k; izos'kfo"k; izos'k

czãk th ds ekul iq= Jh fo'odekZ th us ftl okLrq 'kkL= dks lalkj ds dY;k.k ds fufeÙk foLrkj

ls dgk gS mlh okLrq 'kkL= ds dqN va'k bl iqLrd esa nsus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA izHkq Jh Ñ".k

th us eFkqjkokfl;ksa ds fy, ,d ubZ uxjh clkus dk fopkj fd;k] rks fo'odekZ th dks cqykdj ;g

vkKk nh fd rqe leqnz ds chp ,d ,slk uxj clkvks] ftlesa eFkqjkoklh o cztoklh lq[kiwoZd jg

ldsaA rc fo'odekZ th us ogk¡ }kjdk uke dh ,slh uxjh clk nh] ftldk ijdksVk lksus dk cuk

gqvk Fkk rFkk lHkh Hkou Lo.kZ fufeZr ,oa jRu tfM+r FksA okih] dwi] rkykc] ljksoj] m|ku vkfn lc

cukdj pkjksa o.kksZa ds jgus ds fy, vyx&vyx LFkku cuk, rFkk lsuk] jFk] gkFkh] ?kksM+s vkfn ds LFkku

Hkh cuk fn,A ml le; o#.k nsork us ';ke o.kZ ?kksM+s] dqcsj us Js"B jFk vkSj jRu vkfn ,oa bUnz

us lqèkekZ uked lHkk dks }kfjdkiqjh esa igq¡pk fn;kA

;g n`"Vkar ;gka blfy, fn;k gS fd fo'odekZ th dh Ñik gks tk, rks fuekZ.k dk;Z esa dksbZ ckèkk ugha

vk,xhA fdlh Hkh ugj] nqxZ] 'kgj] edku] Hkou] tyk'k; o ckx ds izkjEHk ls iwoZ okLrq iq:"k dh iwtk

dk Hkh foèkku gSA okLrq iq:"k dk tUe Hkknzin ekl ds Ñ".ki{k dh r`rh;k frfFk] 'kfuokj] Ñfrdk

u{k=] O;rhikr ;ksx] fof"V dj.k] Hknzk ds eè; esa] dqfyd eqgwrZ esa gqvkA czãk th ls ojnku izkIr

okLrq iq:"k dh iwtk x`gkjEHk rFkk x`gizos'k ds le; dh tkrh gSA okLrq iq:"k ds lkFk x`gkjEHk djus

okys dkjhxj dks fo'odekZ dk :i le> dj iwtk tkrk gSA

okLrq 'kkL= dk egRo ,oa mi;ksfxrk

gekjh izÑfr esa vuUr 'kfä;k¡ gSa] ftlls l`f"V] fodkl vkSj izy; dh izfØ;k pyrh jgrh gSA okLrq

'kkL= esa iap egkHkwrksa ds lkFk izÑfr dh rhu 'kfDr;ksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

1- xq#Ro 'kfDr

2- pqEcdh; 'kfDr

3- lkSj ÅtkZ

xq#Ro 'kfDr% i`Foh esa vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr gS ftls xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy dgk tkrk gSA vkdk'k esa fLFkr

phtksa dks viuh vksj [khapus ds i`Foh ds xq.k dks xq#Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr dgrs gSaA tks oLrq ftruh Hkkjh


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2 ljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrqljy x`g okLrq

gksxh] i`Foh mls mruh gh rsth ls viuh vksj [khaprh gSA tks oLrq gYdh gksxh mls i`Foh ij vkus

esa le; yxsxkA i`Foh dh blh xq#Ro 'kfDr dks è;ku esa j[kdj ;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd veqd

Hkwfe fdl izdkj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, mi;qDr gSA tgk¡ feêh Bksl gks ogk¡ Hkwfe dh xq#Ro 'kfDr ls Hkouksa

dks LFkkf;Ro feyrk gSA tgk¡ feêh uje gks ;k jsr dk Vhyk gks ogk¡ ds Hkou LFkk;h ugha gksrsA

pqEcdh; 'kfDr% gekjk iwjk czãk.M] mlesa fLFkr xzg] u{k= ,oa rkjs ,d nwljs ls pqEcdh; rjaxksa

ls tqM+s gq, gSaA bUgha pqEcdh; rjaxksa ds dkj.k gh lHkh xzg] u{k= o i`Foh vkfn ,d fuf'pr nwjh

ij jgrs gq, czãk.M esa xfr'khy gSaA pqEcd ds nks èkzqo gksrs gSa] mÙkjh èkqzo vkSj nf{k.kh èkqzoA mlh izdkj

gekjh i`Foh ds Hkh nks èkzwo gSa&mÙkjh èkqzo vkSj nf{k.kh èkqzoA pqEcd ds vkd"kZ.k vkSj fod"kZ.k ls gh iwjk

czãk.M xfr'khy gSA gekjk 'kjhj Hkh bu pqEcdh; rjaxksa ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA gekjk flj mÙkjh èkzwo

vkSj iSj nf{k.kh èkzwo gSA blh oSKkfud vkèkkj ds dkj.k O;fä dks lksrs le; nf{k.k dh vksj flj

djds lksus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS] rkfd pqEcdh; rjaxksa ds izokg esa :dkoV u vk, vkSj O;fä dks

uhan vPNh vk,A

lkSj ÅtkZ&i`Foh dks feyus okyh ÅtkZ dk eq[; lzksr lw;Z gSA lw;Z gesa izdk'k vkSj ÅtkZ nsdj gekjs

thou dks xfr'khy cukrk gSA lw;Z dh fdj.ksa gj le; i`Foh ds fdlh u fdlh Hkkx ij iM+ jgh

gksrh gSaA lw;Z dh fdj.ksa i`Foh ds fdl Hkkx ij fdl dks.k ls iM+ jgh gSa] mlh ds vuqlkj mUgsa rhu

oxksZ esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA lqcg ds le; iM+us okyh fdj.kksa dks ijk cSaxuh fdj.ksa ¼Ultraviolet Rays½]

nksigj dks iM+usokyh fdj.kksa dks o.kZØe izdk'k ¼Direct Rays½ rFkk lk;adky dks iM+us okyh fdj.kksa

dks jäkHk fdj.ksa ¼Infra Red Rays½ dgrs gSaA izkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa xehZ de gksrh gSA bl

le; lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls gesa foVkfeu Mh izkIr gksrk gSA okroj.k esa ekStwn fo"kk.kqvksa dks u"V djus

dh rkdr Hkh ijkcSaxuh fdj.kksa essa gksrh gSA tSls&tSls lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa ykfyek vkrh gS os vlguh;

gks tkrh gSaA blh oSKkfud vkèkkj ds dkj.k iwoZ dks vfèkd [kqyk j[kus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS rkfd

lw;Z dh fdj.ksa lqcg ds le; Hkou ds okrkoj.k dks fo"kk.kqvksa ls jfgr djds thou ds fy, ykHknk;h

ÅtkZ vkSj Å"ek ns ldsaA lw;Z dh jäkHk fdj.kksa ls cpus ds fy, gh if'pe esa de f[kM+fd;k¡ j[kh

tkrh gSa vkSj cM+s o`{k Hkh if'pe esa gh yxk, tkrs gSaA

iapegkHkwr

iapegkHkwr ls fufeZr 'kjhj dks lq[ke; vkSj LoLF; j[kus ds fy, ftl Hkou dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk

gS ;fn ml Hkou esas Hkh vfXu] Hkwfe] ty] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k rRoksa dk lgh rky esy j[kk tk, rks ogk¡

jgus okys izk.kh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld o HkkSfrd :i ls lEiUu jgsaxsA ftl izdkj 'kjhj esa bu rRoksa dh


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vfèkdrk ;k deh gksus ls O;fDr jksxh gks tkrk gS mlh izdkj Hkou esa bu rRoksa dh deh ;k vfèkdrk

gksus ls ogk¡ dk okrkoj.k d"Ve; gks tkrk gSA

i`Foh% i`Foh ds fcuk vkokl vkSj thou dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA i`Foh xq#Ro 'kfDr vkSj

pqEcdh; 'kfDr dk dsUnz gSA bUgha 'kfDr;ksa ds dkj.k i`Foh vius èkjkry ij cuus okys Hkouksa dks lqn`<+

vkèkkj nsrh gSA okLrq 'kkL= esa Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkwfe dh ijh{kk] feêh dh xq.koÙkk] Hkwfe dh <yku]

Hkw[k.M dk vkdkj] izdkj] Hkwfe ls fudyus okyh oLrqvksa dk 'kqHkk'kqHk fopkj] Hkwfe rd igq¡pus ds ekxZ

o osèk vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

ty% i`Foh ds ckn ty dk uEcj vkrk gS D;ksafd ty gh gekjs thou dk vkèkkj gSA vfèkdrj

cfLr;k¡ leqnz] unh ,oa >hy ds fdukjksa ij clh gSaA 'kq) ty ds dbZ lkfRod xq.k gSaA ty dh

vfèkdrk gksus ls ck<+ vk tkrh gS vkSj deh gksus ls lw[kk iM+ tkrk gSA okLrq 'kkL= esa ty dh

miyCèkrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, uy] cksfjax] dqavk] Hkwfexr Vadh] Hkou ds Åij dh Vadh] lsfIVd

VSad] lhost] ukyh] Q'kZ dh <yku] Nr dh <yku vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

vfXu% vfXu dk izeq[k lzksr lw;Z gS] ftldh xehZ] rst vkSj izdk'k ls iwjk fo'o o czãk.M pyk,eku

gSA lw;Z dh lkis{krk ls i`Foh ij fnu vkSj jkr curs gSaA _rq,¡ ifjofrZr gksrh gSaA tyok;q esa ifjorZu

vkrs gSaA okLrq'kkL= esa Hkou ds vUnj vfXu rRo ds mfpr rky esy ds fy, cjkenk] f[kM+fd;k¡]

njokts] fctyh ds ehVj] jlksbZ esa vfXu tykus ds LFkku vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

ok;q% ftl izdkj gekjs 'kjhj esa ok;q 'kjhj dk lapkyu djrh gS mlh izdkj Hkou esa ok;q LoLFk

okrkoj.k dk lapkyu djrh gSA ekuo ds 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld larqyu dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, Hkou

esa [kqyh txg] cjkens] Nr dh Å¡pkbZ] }kj] f[kM+fd;k¡ o isM+ ikSèkksa dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA

vkdk'k% vkdk'k vuar gSA blls 'kCn dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA vkdk'k esa fLFkr ÅtkZ dh rhozrk] izdk'k]

ykSfdd fdj.kas] fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxsa rFkk xq:Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr i`Foh rFkk vU; xzgksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu

ik;h tkrh gSA okLrq 'kkL= esa vkdk'k rRo dks egRo nsus ds fy, czã LFkku [kqyk j[kus dks dgk

tkrk gSA Nr dh Å¡pkbZ] cjkenk] f[kM+dh vkSj njoktksa dk fopkj djds Hkou esa vkdk'k rRo dks

lqfuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA

Hkwfe] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k bu ik¡p rRoksa ds mfpr rkyesy ls Hkou ds okrkoj.k dks lq[ke;

cuk;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd O;fDr èkeZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k pkgrk gSA 'kjhj dks pykus ds fy, vFkZ]

cqf) dks fueZy j[kus ds fy, èkeZ] eu dks [kq'k j[kus ds fy, dke rFkk vkRek dks eks{k pkfg,A

iaprRoksa dk lgh iz;ksx dj mUgsa vius fy, lq[ke; cuk;k tk ldrk gSA


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123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890

(( (( ( (

(

(45°

45° 45°

45°

45°45°

45°

45°

bZ'kku dks.kf'ko&nsorkxzg&cgLifr

iwoZ&fn'kkbUnz&nsorkxzg&lw;Z

vkXus; dks.kvfXunso&nsork

xzg&'kqØ

nf{k.k fn'kk;e&nsorkxzg&eaxy

uS_R; dks.kuS_fr ¼jk{kl½

xzg&jkgqif'pe fn'kko:.k&nsorkxzg&'kfu

ok;O; dks.kok;qnso&nsorkxzg&pUnz

mÙkj fn'kkdqcsj&nsorkxzg&cqèk

NE E SE

NW W SW

N S

fn'kk,¡] xzg o nsork

eq[; }kj dk LFkku

123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678123456789012345678

SN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

vk¡xu

√ √

√

√

√√

√

√

NE SE

NW SWW

E


Futu

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okLrq nsork

iwoZ

mÙkj

ok;O; if'pe

nf{k.k

bZ'kku vkXus;

uS_R;

fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa %

1- okLrq esa czãk.Mh; ÅtkZ D;k gS\ bldk D;k egRo gS\ o.kZu djsaA

2- okLrq esa iapegkHkwrksa dk D;k egRo gS\ o.kZu djsaA

3- okLrq esa fn'kkvksa dk D;k egRo gS\ fn'kkvksa ds nsorkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

4- okLrq iq#"k dk tUe dc gqvk Fkk\

5- okLrq pØ ds vuqlkj eq[; izos'k }kj dk fuèkkZj.k dSls gksuk pkfg,\


Futu

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^^okLrq pØ esa nsorkvksa dk LFkku**

f'k[kh

1 itZU;2

t;Ur3

ukx26

eq[;27

HkYykV28

lkse29

Hkqtax30

vfnfr31

fnfr32 vk

i33

jksx25

:nz36

iki;{ek

24'ks"k23 vl

qj

22o:.k

21 iq"inar

20 lqxzho

19

t;35 e`x

16

nSokfjd

18fir

17

Hkxjkt15

xaèkoZ15

;e13

cgR{kr12

forFk11

bUnz

4 lw;Z5 lR

;6

Hk'k7

vkdk'k

8 vfuy9

lkfo=34

iw"kk10

lfork38

fooLoku39

focqèkkfèki40

vkioRl44

iFohèkj43

jkt;{ek42

v;Zek37

fe= 41

iwoZ

mÙkj

ok;O; if'pe

nf{k.k

bZ'kku vkXus;

45czãk

uS_R;


Futu

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^^okLrq pØ esa nsorkvksa dk LFkku**¼vU; er½

f'k[kh

1 itZU;2

t;Ur3

ukx26

eq[;27

HkYykV28

lkse29

Hkqtax30

vfnfr31

fnfr32 vk

i33

jksx25

:nz

36

iki;{ek

24

'ks"k23 vl

qj

22o:.k

21 iq"inar

20 lqxzho

19

t;35

e`x16

nSokfjd

18fir

17

Hkxjkt15

xaèkoZ15

;e13

cgR{kr12

forFk11

bUnz

4 lw;Z5

lR;6 Hk'

k7

vkdk'k

8 vfuy9

lkfo=

34iw"kk10

lfork

38

fooLoku

39

focqèkkfèki

40

vkioRl

44

iFohèkj

43

jkt;{ek

42

v;Zek37

fe= 41

iwoZ

mÙkj

ok;O; if'pe

nf{k.k

bZ'kku vkXus;

45czãk

uS_R;


Futu

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fn'kk lwpd ;a= iz;ksx fofèk %

fdlh Hkh Hkw[kaM] edku o LFky dk okLrq fufj{k.k djus ds

fy, lcls igys mlds czã LFkku dk fuèkkZj.k djsa] fQj

dEikl ysdj czã LFkku ds eè; esa [kM+s gksA dEikl dh lqbZ

ij ,d rjQ yky jax dk fu'kku yxk gksrk gS tks fd ges'kk

mÙkj fn'kk dks bafxr djrk gSA fdlh Hkh fcUnq ls vki 3600

rd ?kwe ldrs gSaA mÙkj fn'kk dks 00 ekudj ?kM+h dh fn'kk

esa fMfxz;ka c<+rh gSA vFkkZr iwoZ fn'kk 900 nf{k.k fn'kk 1800

o if'pe fn'kk 2700 ij gksrh gSA pkj eq[; fn'kk,a o pkj mi

fn'kk,a gSA mÙkj vkSj iwoZ ds eè; esa bZ'kku dks.k] iwoZ o nf{k.k

ds eè; esa vkXus; dks.k] nf{k.k o if'pe ds eè; esa uS_R;

dks.k o if'pe o mÙkj ds eè; esa ok;O; dks.k gksrk gSA bu vkBks fn'kkvksa dks 450 dk fgLlkA vFkkZr

450 ds fcUnq ls 22½0 ,d rjQ o 22½0 nwljh rjQ dk fgLlk bZ'kku dks.k gh dgyk,xkA 22½0

ls 67½0 rd bZ'kku dks.k gh gSA blh izdkj lHkh fn'kkvksa dk le>k tk,A


Futu

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Hkwfe p;uHkwfe p;uHkwfe p;uHkwfe p;uHkwfe p;u

fdlh Hkh okLrq lEer fuekZ.k ds fy, lcls igys vko';drk gksrh gS] ,d ,sls Hkw[k.M dh] tks lc

n`f"V;ksa ls nks"k jfgr gksA Hkw[k.M dk p;u djrs le; gesa fuEu ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg, %

1- Hkwfe dh vkÑfr

2- Hkwfe dh <yku

3- Hkwfe ds dks.k] dVko o foLrkj vkfn

4- Hkwfe rd igqapus ds ekxZ

5- vkl ikl dk okrkoj.k

6- Hkwfe ijh{k.k o 'kqHkk'kqHk Kkue~

7- Hkwfe fn'kk fopkj

1- Hkwfe dh vkÑfr

x`g okLrq esa edku cukus ds fy, oxkZdkj] vk;rkdkj] o`rkdkj o xkseq[kh Hkw[k.M dks 'kqHk ekuk x;k

gSA vfu;fer vkdkj ds o vfu;fer dks.kksa okys Hkw[k.M dks v'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA IykV ds lHkh dks.k

900 ds gks rks mÙke ekus tkrs gSaA vk;rkdkj Hkw[k.M loksZÙke ekuk x;k gSA

1- oxkZdkj IykV % ftl IykV dh pkjks Hkqtk,a leku gks vkSj dks.k 900 ds gks rks

og oxkZdkj IykV ekuk tkrk gSA okLrq ds vfèkdrj xzaFkksa esa bls 'kqHk ekuk x;k gSA

fdarq czãoSorZ iqjk.k esa dgk x;k gS fd blesa jgus okys x`gLFkksa ds èku dk uk'k gksrk

gSA

2- vk;rkdkj IykV % ftl IykV esa vkeus lkeus dh nksuksa Hkqtk,a leku

gks vkSj pkjks dks.k 900 ds gks mls vk;rkdkj IykV dgrs gSaA bldh yackbZ

o pkSM+kbZ esa 1%2 ls de dk vuqikr gksuk pkfg,A vFkkZr yackbZ pkSM+kbZ ls

nqxquh ls de jgsA pkSM+kbZ ls nqxquh ;k vfèkd yackbZ gksus ij x`gLokeh ds

fy, fouk'kdkjd gksrh gSA

90° 90°

90°90°

90° 90°

90°90°


Futu

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3- o`Ùkkdkj IykV % o`Ùkkdkj IykV esa edku cukuk gks rks fuekZ.k Hkh o`Ùkkdkj gh

gksuk pkfg,A oxkZdkj ;k vk;rkdkj fuekZ.k djus ls v'kqHk ekuk tk,xkA ,sls IykV

cgqr de ns[kus esa vkrs gSaA ¼erkarj ls dqN fo}ku bls v'kqHk gh ekurs gSaA½

4- xkseq[kh IykV % tks Hkw[k.M xk; ds eq[k ds vkdkj dk gks mls xkseq[kh IykV dgrs gSaA ,sls IykV

vkxs ls rax o ihNs ls cM+s gksrs gSaA bUgsa x`g okLrq ds fy, 'kqHk ekuk x;k

gSA ¼erkarj ls ,sls IykV if'pe eq[kh o nf{k.k eq[kh gksus ij gh 'kqHk gksrs

gSa ] iwoZeq[kh o mÙkjeq[kh gksus ij bZ'kkudks.k dVk gqvk ekuk tk,xk tks fd

v'kqHk gSA½

5- f=dks.k Hkw[k.M % x`g okLrq esa bls v'kqHk ekuk x;k gSA ,sls Hkw[k.M esa jgus

ls O;fä dks jktHk; gksrk gSA eqdnesckth gks ldrh gS o ekufld d"V >yus

iM+ ldrs gSaA

6- vaMkdkj Hkw[k.M % ,sls Hkw[k.M x`g okLrq esa rukodkjd o gkfudkjd ekus x;s

gSaA èkkfeZd okLrq o eafnj vkfn ds dke esa yk, tk ldrs gSaA

7- flag eq[kh Hkw[k.M % flag eq[kh Hkw[k.M 'ksj ds eqag dh rjg vkxs ls [kqys

o ihNs ls rax gksrs gSaA ;g x`g okLrq esa v'kqHk ekus x, gSa ysfdu O;olkf;d okLrq

esa 'kqHk dkjd gSA

8- vèkZo`Ùkkdj Hkw[k.M % ,sls Hkw[k.M nfjnzrkdkjd] Hk;dkjd o v'kqHk gksrs gSaA

9 <+ksyduqek Hkw[k.M % ,sls Hkw[k.M v'kqHk ekus x, gSaA L=huk'kd o foèkqjrk dk d"V

nsus okys gSaA

10- Me: vkdkj Hkw[k.M % ,sls Hkw[k.M esa jgus ls O;fä dh vka[kksa ds fy,

d"Vdkjh o uqdlkunk;d gksrs gSaA

11- NM+ vkdkj Hkw[k.M % NM+h dh rjg yacs o de pkSM+s Hkw[k.M O;fä dks

nqcyk&iryk o detksj cukrs gSa o i'kq èku dh gkfu gksrh gSA

12- ia[kkdkj Hkw[k.M % gkFk ls >wyus okys ia[ks ds vkdkj dk Hkw[k.M èku

laifÙk dk uk'kd gksrk gSA O;fä dks èkhjs&2 xjhc cuk nsrk gSA

lM+d

lM+d


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13- èkuq"kkdkj Hkw[k.M % èkuq"k ds vkdkj dk Hkw[k.M O;fä dks ew[kZ cukrk

gSA ,sls O;fä dks ikih iq= dh izkfIr gksrh gS o pksjh dk Hk; yxk jgrk gSA

14- dqEHkkdkj Hkw[k.M % ?kM+s ds vkdkj dk Hkw[k.M O;fä dks dq"B dk jksx ns ldrk

gSA

15- iapdks.kh; Hkw[k.M % ,sls Hkw[k.M O;fDr ds fy, Dys'k dkjd gksrs

gSa o x`g Lokeh ds fy, e`R;qdkjd gSA

16- "kVdks.kh; Hkw[k.M % ,sls Hkw[k.M O;fä ds fy, lq[k o le`f)dkjd

ekus x, gSaA

17- lIrdks.kh; Hkw[k.M % lkr dks.kksa okyk Hkw[k.M loZnk v'kqHk Qynk;d gSA

18- fo"keckgq Hkw[k.M % vleku vkdkj okyh Hkqtkvksa vkSj vleku dks.kksa

okys fo"keckgq Hkw[k.M 'kksd dkjd] jksx dkjd o èkuuk'kd gksrs gSaA

2- Hkwfe dh <yku

Hkwfe dh <yku okLrq esa cgqr egRo j[krh gSA ;fn ;g 'kqHk fn'kk esa u gks rks edku cukrs le; bls

'kqHk fn'kk esa dj ysuk pkfg,A <yku iwoZ] mÙkj vkSj bZ'kku esa 'kqHk ekuh xbZ gS] ckafd lc fn'kkvksa

esa v'kqHk o d"Vdkjh gSA okLrq'kkL= esa 26 izdkj ds Hkw[kaM dk mYys[k vkrk gSA muesa ls dqN eq[;&2

dk ;gka mYys[k t:jh gS %

1- xksohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M if'pe ls Åapk o iwoZ ls uhpk gks og xksohFkh

Hkw[kaM dgykrk gSA ,sls Hkw[kaM ij okl djus ls oa'k dh o`f) gksrh gSA

¼uksV& –>

ds fu'kku esa uksd okyk Hkkx <yku dks n'kkZrk gSA½

2- x.kohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M nf{k.k ls Åapk o mÙkj ls uhpk gks] x.kohFkh

Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA ,sls Hkw[k.M ij fuokl djus ls O;fä fujksxh jgrk gSA

3- èkuohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M uS_R; ls Åapk o bZ'kku

dks.k ls uhpk gks mls èkuohFkh Hkw[k.M dgrs gSa ;g èku nsus

okyk ykHknk;d Hkw[k.M gksrk gSA

E

W

SN

E

W

SN

E

W

SN


Futu

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4- xti`"B Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M nf{k.k if'pe o ok;O; ls Åapk gks vkSj bZ'kku

ls uhpk gks mls xti`"B Hkw[k.M dgrs gSaA gkFkh dh ihB okyh bl Hkwfe esa fuokl

djus ls èku] ykHk o LokLF; dh izkfIr gksrh gSA

5- dweZi`"B Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M eè; ls Åapk o vU; lHkh

fn'kkvksa esa uhpk gks rks ,slk Hkw[k.M deZi`"B Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA dNq, dh ihB okyh

bl Hkwfe esa fuokl djus ls èku&èkkU;] lq[k o mRlkg dh o`f) gksrh gSA

6- tyohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M iwoZ ls Åapk o if'pe ls uhpk gks tyohFkh

Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe esa fuokl djus ls oa'k dk uk'k gksrk gSA

7- ;eohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M mÙkj ls Åapk o nf{k.k ls

uhpk gk ;eohFkh Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe esa fuokl

djus ls jksxksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA

8- HkwrohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M bZ'kku ls Åapk o uS_R; ls

uhpk gks HkwrohFkh Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe esa fuokl djus ls Hkwr izsr ckèkk

o d"Vksa dh izkfIr gksrh gSA

9- oS'okuj ohFkh Hkw[k.M % tks Hkw[k.M ok;O; ls Åapk o vkXus; ls uhpk gks

oS'okuj ohFkh Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA ,sls Hkw[k.M ij fuokl djus ls vfXu ls Hk;

mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj èku dh gkfu gksrh gSA

10- Loeq[k okLrq % tks Hkw[k.M vkXus;] bZ'kku o ok;O; ls Åapk o uS_R; ls

uhpk gks Loeq[k okLrq dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe ij fuokl djus ls jksxksa dh mRifr

o èku dk uk'k gksrk gSA

11- 'kaMwy okLrq % tks Hkw[k.M bZ'kku ls Åapk] ok;O; o vkXus; ls uhpk gks 'kkaMwy

okLrq dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe esa fuokl djus ls Dys'k dh izkfIr gksrh gS o v'kqHk Qy

feyrs gSaA

12- 'oeq[k okLrq % tks Hkw[k.M vkXus; o bZ'kku ls Åapk o

if'pe ls uhpk gks 'oeq[k okLrq dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe ij fuokl djus ls lq[k]

'kkafr o èku dk uk'k gksrk gSA

SN

E

WE

SN

W

E

W

SNE

W

SNE

W

SN

E

W

SN

SN

E

W

E

W

SN

S

E

W

N


Futu

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13- ukxi`"B okLrq % tks Hkw[k.M czãLFkku ls uhpk o lHkh fn'kkvksa ls Åapk gks

ukxi`"B okLrq dgykrk gSA ,slh Hkwfe esa fuokl djus ls iq=h dks d"V] jksxksa dh

o`f)] 'k=qvksa ls Hk; o loZuk'k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA

3- Hkwfe ds dks.k] dVko o foLrkj

Hkwfe ds lHkh dks.k 900 ds gks rks vfr'kqHk gksrk gSA Hkwfe dk dVko

uqdlkunk;d gksrk gSA Hkwfe dk foLrkj iwoZ] mÙkj o bZ'kku esa 'kqHk gksrk gS

ckafd fn'kkvksa esa foLrkj v'kqHk Qynk;d gksrk gSA

Åij of.kZr Hkw[k.M (a) esa vkXus; dks.k esa dVko gS vFkkZr 'kqØ xzg ihfM+r gSA ,sls Hkw[k.M esa fuokl

djus ls O;fä ds viuh iRuh ds lkFk lacaèkksa esa ruko] yM+kbZ] >xM+k] vkfFkZd foiUurk vkfn d"V

gks ldrs gSaA

Hkw[k.M (b) esa ok;O; dks.k esa dVko gSA ok;O; dks.k esa dVko gksus ls panz xzg ihfM+r gksrk gSA ,sls

Hkw[k.M esa fuokl djus ls ekufld v'kkafr] vfuanzk] fe=ksa o lgk;dksa dh la[;k esa deh o lnhZ

tqdke vkfn d"V gks ldrs gSaA

Hkw[k.M (c) esa uS_R; dks.k esa dVko gSA uS_R; esa dVko gksus ls jkgq xzg ihfM+r gksrk gSA ,sls

Hkw[k.M esa fuokl djus ls fLFkjrk dh deh] Hkwr&izsr ckèkk] tknw Vksuk] vgadkj o jksx vkfn d"V gks

ldrs gSaA

Hkw[k.M (d) esa bZ'kku dks.k esa dVko gSA bZ'kku esa dVko gksus ls xq# xzg ihfM+r gksrk gSA ,sls Hkw[k.M

esa fuokl djus ls èku gkfu] iq= gkfu] nq%[k] iqtk esa eu u yxuk o xfB;k vkfn jksx gks ldrs gSaA

E

SN

W

90° 90°

90°90°

Hkwfe ds dks.k

E

W

SN

SN

E

W

W

NS

E

W

SN

E

v'kqHk dVko v'kqHk dVko

v'kqHk dVkov'kqHk dVko

(d)

(a) (b)

(c)


Futu

re P

oint


Hkwfe ds foLrkj

;fn vki ds ikl dksbZ Hkw[k.M gS vkSj mlds lkFk dk Hkw[k.M vki ysuk pkgrs

gSa rks vki viuh Hkwfe dk foLrkj iwoZ fn'kk esa dj ldrs gSa tks fd 'kqHk jgsxkA

O;fDr dks eku lEeku o lq[k le`f) izkIr gksxhA

Hkw[k.M (b) dk foLrkj mÙkj fn'kk esa fd;k x;k gS tksfd 'kqHk jgsxkA O;fDr

ds èku dh o`f) gksxhA fe=ksa o lgk;dksa ls ykHk

o lEeku izkIr gksxkA

Hkw[k.M (c) esa foLrkj bZ'kku dh vksj fd;k tk

ldrk gS tks fd 'kqHk jgsxkA O;fDr dks èku] iq=] èkeZ o LokLF; dk

ykHk gksxkA

4- Hkwfe rd igqapus ds ekxZ

Hkw[k.M ds iwoZ vkSj mÙkj fn'kk esa ekxZ gksuk 'kqHk ekuk x;k gSA Hkw[k.M ds pkjksa vksj ekxZ gksuk Hkh

vR;ar 'kqHk dgk x;k gSA blls eq[; }kj 'kqHk inksa esa fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

Hkw[k.M ds mÙkj vkSj iwoZ esa ekxZ gksus ls bu fn'kkvksa ls vkus okyh 'kqHk ÅtkZ dh o`f) gksrh gSA vke

rkSj ij ekxZ Hkw[k.M ls uhps gh gksrs gSa] ftl dkj.k mÙkj vkSj iwoZ ds Hkkx uhps gksus ls 'kqHk gks tkrs

gSaA ;fn ;gh ekxZ nf{k.k o if'pe dh vksj gksaxs rks v'kqHk gks tk,xsaA D;ksafd if'pe vkSj nf{k.k

fn'kk uhph o gYdh gks tk,xhA

SN

E

W

iwoZ esa foLrkj 'kqHk(a)

S

E

N

W

mÙkj esafoLrkj 'kqHk

(b)

bZ'kku esa foLrkj 'kqHk(c)

E

W

SN

ekxZ

ekxZ

ekxZ

ekxZ

ekxZ

ekxZHkw[k.M Hkw[k.M

pkjks vksj ekxZ mÙkj vkSj iwoZ esa ekxZ 'kqHk

E

W

SN

E

W

SN


Futu

re P

oint


5- vklikl dk okrkoj.k

Hkw[k.M ds nf{k.k ;k if'pe esa Åaps Hkou] igkM+] Vhys o isM+ 'kqHk ekus tkrs gSaA

Hkw[k.M ls mÙkj ;k iwoZ dh vksj dksbZ unh ;k ugj gks vkSj mldk izokg mÙkj ;k iwoZ dh vksj gksrks 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA

Hkw[k.M ds mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku esa Hkwfexr ty lzksr dqavk] rkykc ,oa ckoM+h 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSA

Hkw[k.M nks cM+s Hkw[k.Mksa ds chp ugha gksuk pkfg,A

Hkw[k.M&2 ds nksuksa rjQ cM+s Hkw[k.M gS ftl dkj.k ls ;g Hkw[k.M v'kqHk ekuk tk,xkA ,sls Hkw[k.Mesa fuokl djus okyk O;fDr ghu Hkkouk ls xzflr o nwljksa ls nck gqvk eglwl djsxkA

okLrq osèk

vkoklh; Hkw[k.M ds lkeus dksbZ eafnj] xM<+k] [kack] 'ke'kku ?kkV] VwVk QwVk edku o Hkêh ugha gksuhpkfg,A ,sls Hkw[k.M ij fuokl djus ls O;fä dbZ eqlhcrksa ls f?kj tkrk gSA ;fn ?kj ds Åij eafnjdh ijNkbZ ij jgh gks rks x`g Lokeh dks d"V Hkksxus iM+rs gSaA [kaHkk gks rks fL=;ksa esa nks"k] nklRo onqHkkZX; dh o`f) gksrh gSA VwVk QwVk edku gks rks 'kksd o èku gkfu gksrh gSA xM<+k gks rks dyg] fojksèko èku gkfu gksrh gSA 'ke'kku ?kkV gks rks jksx] Hkwrizsr Hk; o fi'kkpksa ls Hk; gksrk gSA Hkêh gks rks iq=dk uk'k gksrk gSA

Hkw[k.M ds Åij ls fctyh dh gkbZ oksYVst okyh rkjsa xqtjuk v'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA can xyh dkvkf[kjh edku ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,A

Hkw[k.M (a) v'kqHk ekuk tk,xkA ,slk Hkw[k.M udkjkRed ÅtkZ dk HkaMkj ekuk x;k gSA Hkw[k.M (b)o (c) eè;e ekus tk,axsA Hkw[k.M ds vklikl dk okrkoj.k ,slk gksuk pkfg, tgka [kM+s gksrs gh eudks vPNk yxs o larqf"V feysaA

Hkw[k.M&1 Hkw[k.M&2 Hkw[k.M&3

Hkw[k.M(a)

Hkw[k.M(b)

Hkw[k.M(c)


Futu

re P

oint


6- Hkwfe ijh{k.k o 'kqHkk'kqHk Kkue~

1- lQsn jax dh lqxafèkr feêh okyh Hkwfe czkã.kksa ds fuokl ds fy, Js"B ekuh xbZ gSA

2- yky jax dh dlSys Lokn okyh Hkwfe {kf=;] jktusrk] lsuk o iqfyl ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fy, 'kqHkekuh tkrh gSA

3- gjs ;k ihys jax dh [kês Lokn okyh Hkwfe O;kikfj;ksa] O;kikfjd LFkyksa rFkk fofÙk; laLFkkuksa dsfy, 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSA

4- dkys jax dh dM+os Lokn okyh Hkwfe vPNh ugha ekuh tkrhA ;g Hkwfe 'kqnzksa ds ;ksX; gSA

5- eèkqj] lery] lqxafèkr o Bksl Hkwfe Hkou cukus ds fy, mi;qDr gSA

6- [kqnkbZ esa phVh] nhed] vtxj] lkai] gM~Mh] diM+s] jk[k] dksM+h] tyh ydM+h o yksgk feyuk 'kqHkugha ekuk tkrkA

7- Hkwfe dh <yku mÙkj vkSj iwoZ dh vksj 'kqHk gksrh gSA

8- Hkwfe ij gjs&Hkjs o`{k] ikSèks o ?kkl vkfn gks rks Hkwfe thfor ekuh tkrh gSA ÅcM+&[kkcM+ odkaVsnkj >kfM+;ksa okyh Hkwfe e`r ekuh tkrh gSA

9- Hkwfe ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkw[k.M esa eè; esa Ms<+ QqV yack vkSj Ms<+ QqV pkSM+k o Ms<+ QqV xgjk xM~<k[kksnsA fQj ml lkjh feêh dks iqu% xM~<+s esa Hkj nsA ;fn feêh Qkyrw cp tk, rks 'kqHk le>sA;fn feêh de iM+ tk, rks v'kqHk le>sA bl fofèk ls feêh ds ?kuRo dh tkap dh tkrh gSAuhao dh xgjkbZ dk fglkc yxkus ds fy, feêh ds ?kuRo dh ijh{kk dh tkrh gS rkfd ogka gksusokyk fuekZ.k LFkkbZ gks o izkÑfrd vkinkvksa tSls Hkwdai vkfn ls j{kk gks ldsA jsrhyh o ihyhfeêh ij fd;k x;k fuekZ.k LFkkbZ ugha gksrkA

10- Hkwfe ijh{k.k ds fy, mi;qDr fofèk ls xM~<+k [kksndj mlesa ikuh Hkj ns vkSj lkS dne py djokfil vk tk,A ykSVus ij ;fn xM~<+s esa mruk gh ikuh gks rks Hkwfe Js"B ekuh tkrh gSA ;fnikuh vkèkk jg tk, rks eè;e o ikuh vkèks ls de gks tk, rks v'kqHk ekuh tkrh gSA

11- Hkwfe ijh{k.k dh ,d vU; fofèk ds vuqlkj mi;qDr izdkj ls xM~<+k [kksndj mls yhi iksrdj'kq) dj ysaA fQj ,d pkj fn'kkvksa okys nh, esa èkh Hkjdj pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa pkj cfÙk;ka tykns vkSj mlh xM~<+s esa j[k nsaA ;fn iwoZ dh cÙkh vfèkd le; rd tys rks og Hkwfe czkã.kksa dsfy, 'kqHk gksxh ;fn mÙkj dh cÙkh vfèkd le; rd tys rks og Hkwfe {kf=;ksa ds fy, 'kqHk gksxhA;fn if'pe dh cÙkh vfèkd le; rd tys rks og Hkwfe oS';ksa ds fy, 'kqHk gksxhA ;fn nf{k.kdh cÙkh vfèkd le; rd tys rks og Hkwfe 'kqnz ds fy, 'kqHk le>uh pkfg,A


Futu

re P

oint


7- Hkwfe fn'kk fopkj

Hkw[k.M dh fn'kkvksa dk fuèkkZj.k djus ds fy, Hkw[k.M ds czã LFkku ds chpkschp [kM+s gksdj dEikl

ls fn'kk,a ns[ksaA ;fn Hkw[k.M dh Hkqtk,a eq[; fn'kkvksa ds lekukarj gks rks 'kqHk gksrk gSA vFkkZr bZ'kku

vkfn dks.k dks.ksa esa gh vk jgs gksA

fn'kkvksa ds lekukarj Hkw[k.M gksus ls i`Foh dks izHkkfor djus okyh pqEcdh; rjaxsa Hkw[k.M ds chpkschp

izokfgr gksxh tksfd uSlfxZd larqyu cukrs gq, Hkq[k.M dks cy iznku djsxhA

fofn'kk Hkw[k.M % ;fn Hkw[k.M dh Hkqtk,a eq[; fn'kkvksa ds lekukarj ugha gksxh rks bZ'kku vkfn

dks.k dks.kksa esa ugha vk,axs vkSj Hkw[k.M ls fudyus okyh pqEcdh; rjaxsa larqyu ugha cuk ik,xh

blfy, 'kqHk Qyksa esa deh vk,xhA ,slk Hkq[k.M fofn'kk Hkw[k.M dgykrk gSA bls fnd~nks"k Hkh dgrs

gSaA

ohFkh 'kwy % Hkw[k.M ds lehi ls fudyus okys ekxZ ;fn Hkw[k.M ij ,d rhj dh rjg pqers gS rks

og ohFkh 'kwy dgykrk gSA bls v'kqHk ekuk x;k gSA

E

W

SN

NE

SW

'kqHk Hkw[k.M fofn'kk Hkw[k.M

NN

N

S

E

W

foFkh'kwy okyk Hkw[k.M

E

W

SN

ekxZ


Futu

re P

oint



fuekZ.k dk;Z dk vkjaHkfuekZ.k dk;Z dk vkjaHkfuekZ.k dk;Z dk vkjaHkfuekZ.k dk;Z dk vkjaHkfuekZ.k dk;Z dk vkjaHk

fuekZ.k dk;Z vkjaHk djus ls igys fuEu ckrksa dk è;ku vo'; j[ksa %

1- Hkwfe iwtu] uhao [kuu] dqavk [kuu] f'kykU;kl] }kj LFkkiu o x`g izos'k vkfn dk;Z 'kqHk eqgwr

esa gh djsaA

2- dqavk] cksfjax o Hkwfexr Vadh mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku esa cuk ldrs gSaA okLrq iq:"k ds vfreeZ LFkkuksa

dks NksM+djA eeZ LFkkuksa ij nhokj] dkye] che o }kj vkfn cukus ls cpuk pkfg,A

uhps Hkw[k.M ds vfr eeZ LFkku o eeZ LFkku fn[kk, x, gSaA czã LFkku esa ikap vfr eeZ LFkku

gksrs gSaA pkj czã LFkku ds pkjks dksus o ikapok czã LFkku dk eè;A blds vfrfjDr 32 eeZ

LFkku rkjkafdr NksVs fpUgksa ls fn[kk, x, gSa %

vfr eeZ LFkku


Futu

re P

oint


3- Hkw[k.M esa eq[; fuekZ.k pkj nhokjh ds lkFk dk fi'kkp {ks= NksM+dj djsaA iwjs Hkw[k.M dks 81

Hkkxksa esa ckaV dj pkj nhokjh ds 32 Hkkxksa dks [kqys LFkku ds :i esa NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA mlls

vanj ds 24 Hkkx euq"; {ks= ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSaA mlls vanj ds 16 Hkkx nso {ks= ds :i

tkus tkrs gSaA chp ds 9 Hkkx czã LFkku dgykrs gSaA

4- vkoklh; Hkw[k.M esa cslesaV ugha cukuh pkfg,A ;fn cslesaV cukuh vko';d gks rks mÙkj] iwoZvkSj bZ'kku esa czã LFkku dks cpkrs gq, cukuh pkfg,A cslesaV dh ÅapkbZ de ls de 9 QhVgks vkSj 3 QhV ry ls Åij gks rkfd izdk'k o gok vk tk ldsA

5- Hkou dk nf{k.kh Hkkx ges'kk mÙkjh Hkkx ls Åapk gksuk pkfg,A Hkou dk if'peh Hkkx ges'kk iwohZHkkx ls Åapk gksuk pkfg,A Hkou esa uS_R; lcls Åapk vkSj bZ'kku lcls uhpk gksuk pkfg,AHkwfe dk Lrj eq[; ekxZ ls Åapk gksuk pkfg,A

czã {ks=

nso {ks=

euq"; {ks=

fi'kkp {ks=

cslesaV cslesaV

E

W

SN SN

W

E

E

W

SN

lclsuhpk

lclsÅapkÅapk

Åapkuhpk

uhpk


Futu

re P

oint


6- pkj nhokjh ds vanj lcls T;knk [kqyk LFkku iwoZ esa NksM+sA mlls de mÙkj esa] mlls de if'peesa] lcls de nf{k.k esa NksM+saA

7- nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ lcls T;knk nf{k.k esa] mlls de if'pe esa] mlls de mÙkj esa] lcls deiwoZ esa j[ksaA

8- }kj dh pkSM+kbZ mldh ÅapkbZ ls vkèkh gksuh pkfg,A eq[; }kj lc }kjksa ls cM+k gksuk pkfg,A

pkj nhokjh

fufeZr LFky

E

W

SN

lcl

s eksVh nhokj

E

W

SN

if'p

e ls d

e eksVh nhokj

mÙkj ls de eksVh nhokj

nf{k.k ls de eksVh nhokj

7'

3½'


Futu

re P

oint


9- f[kM+fd;ka o jks'kunku ?kj ds mÙkj o iwoZ esa vfèkd rFkk nf{k.k o if'pe esa de cukuh pkfg,A

10- czã LFkku dks [kqyk] lkQ rFkk goknkj j[kuk pkfg,A czã LFkku ij twBs crZu] pIiy]dwM+k&djdV o Hkkjh lkeku ugha j[kuk pkfg,A

11- Hkou esa d{kksa dh fn'kk fuEu fp= vuqlkj j[ksa %

v"V fn'kk x`g okLrq

iwtk ?kj] dq¡vk]cksfjax] Hkwfexr VSad]cjkenk] cslesUV]

MªkbZax :e

Luku ?kj] rg[kkuk]cjkenk] dqvk¡]

cxhpk]iwtk ?kj

jlksbZ ?kj] tsujsVj]buoVZj fctyh

ds ehVj

eq[; 'k;u d{k]lhf<+;k¡]

Hk.Mkj x`g

'k;u d{k] lhf<+;k¡]'kkSpky;]

vksoj gSM VSad]LVksj :e

Hkkstu d{k]lhf<+;k¡]

vè;;u d{k]'k;u d{k]'kkSpky;

vfrfFk xg]MªkbaZx :e]fyfoax :e]'kkSpky;]vUu Hk.Mkj

dq¡vk] rkykc]cxhpk] dks"kkxkj]rg[kkuk]iwtk ?kj]fyfoax :e

vk¡xu

bZ'kku iwoZ vkXus;

mÙkj

ok;O; if'pe uS_R;


Futu

re P

oint


12- uhao dh [kqnkbZ ds le; lkSj ekl cSlk[k o QkYxqu gksus ij ok;O; dks.k ls [kqnkbZ 'kq: djsaAlkSj ekl T;s"B o Jko.k gksus ij uS_R; dks.k ls] lkSj ekl Hkknzin o dkfrZd gksus ij vkXus;dks.k ls] lkSj ekl ekxZ'kh"kZ o ek?k gksus ij bZ'kku dks.k ls [kqnkbZ 'kq: djds ifjØek Øe esa[kqnkbZ djuh pkfg,A

13- f'kykU;kl ds le; uhao esa j[kus ;ksX; inkFkZ u, o 'kq) gksus pkfg,A ,d rkacs ds yksVs esa pkoyHkjdj j[ksaA 5 ubZ b±Vsa] 5 izdkj ds jRu] ukx&ukfxu dk tksM+k] 5 dksfM+;ka] 5 lkcqr lqikjh]JhQy] rhFkZ LFkku dh feêh] xaxk ty o yky jax ds oL= dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA

14- x`gkjaHk ds le; 81 in okyk okLrq pØ cukdj 45 nsorkvksa dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA 'kqHk le;dk fuèkkZj.k djds izHkq Ñik ikus ds fy, iwtk&ikB] gou] x.ks'k iwtk] Hkwfe iwtk o okLrq nso iwtkdjuh pkfg,A x`gkjaHk ds le; vkpk;Z] czkã.k] okLrqdkj o feL=h vkfn dks fofèkor~ larq"V djssaA,slk djus ls ?kj esa lnk lq[k 'kkafr jgrh gSA 'kqHk eqgwrZ ds bartkj esa ;fn x`gkjaHk dk;Z dksnsjh Hkh gks jgh gS rks bartkj dj ysuk pkfg,A

"kksM'kfn'kk x`g okLrq

iwtk ?kj

vk¡xu

loZoLrqHk.Mkj

Luku x`g ngh eUFkuxg jlksbZ

?kh Hk.Mkj

'k;u d{k

'kkSp x`g¼ik[kkuk½

gfFk;kj xglwfrdk xg

fo|kH;klHkkstud{k

jksnuxg

vUu Hk.Mkj

jfr x`g

èku Hk.Mkj

vkS"kfèk xg

bZ'kku iwoZ vkXus;

ok;O; if'pe uS_R;

mÙkj nf{k.k


Futu

re P

oint


15- Hkou ds lkeus dksbZ okLrq osèk ;k }kj osèk gks jgk gks rks mldk fopkj Hkh dj ysuk pkfg,A Hkouo eq[; }kj ds lkeus dksbZ v'kqHk o`{k] eafnj] [kaHkk] VwVk&QwVk edku] xM~<+k] 'e'kku ?kkV] f'kyk]Hkêh o vks[kyh ugha gksuh pkfg,A

16- Hkou ds lkeus ls fdlh Åaps Hkou dh Nk;k iM+us ls Nk;k osèk dgykrk gSA blls ?kj esa vkusokyh èkwi o gok esa ckèkk iM+rh gSA

17- Hkou ds lkeus okys Hkou dk dksbZ dksuk Hkou dks rhj dh rjg pqHk jgk gks rks bekjr osèkdgykrk gSA

18- Hkou ds lkeus dksbZ dqavk vkfn gksus ls }kj ds lkeus dhpM+ o ty vkfn gks ldrk gS tks fd'kqHk ugha gSA


Futu

re P

oint



d{kksa dh fLFkfr o vkarfjd lajpukd{kksa dh fLFkfr o vkarfjd lajpukd{kksa dh fLFkfr o vkarfjd lajpukd{kksa dh fLFkfr o vkarfjd lajpukd{kksa dh fLFkfr o vkarfjd lajpuk

ty lzksr % ty gh thou gSA ty ds fcuk u rks fuekZ.k dk;Z gks ldrk gS u gh ogka fuoklAokLrq'kkL= esa ty dh miyCèkrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, uy] cksfjax] dqavk] Hkwfexr Vadh o Hkou dsÅij dh Vadh vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA dqavk] cksfjax o Hkwfexr Vadh czã LFkku dks cpkrs gq,mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku esa cuk ldrs gSaA Hkou ds Åij dh Vadh ¼vksoj gSM okVj VSad½ Hkou ds uS_R;esa cukuk pkfg,A blls uS_R; lcls Åapk o Hkkjh gks tk,xkA ?kj ds ckgj ls ?kj esa izos'k djusokyk ty ¼ljdkjh ty dusDlu½ bZ'kku dks.k ls izos'k djs rks vfr 'kqHk gSA

ty fu"dklu % ty fu"dklu ds fy, Hkwfe dh <+yku mÙkj vkSj iwoZ dh vksj 'kqHk gksrh gSA Nrdh <yku bZ'kku dks.k dh vksj gksuh pkfg,A Luku x`g o jlksbZ ds ikuh dh fudklh mÙkj vkSj iwoZdh vksj gh 'kqHk gksrh gSa ;fn lsfIVd VSad cukuk vko';d gks rks ok;O; esa cukuk pkfg,A lSfIVdVSad Hkou dh pkj nhokjh ls lVkdj ugha cukuk pkfg,A ;fn mÙkj fn'kk esa cslesaV cuh gks vkSjok;O; esa lsfIVd VSad cukuk gks rks nksuksa dk Qklyk de ls de 5 QhV gksuk pkfg,A

E

W

SN

E

S

W

N

ty dh fudklh dh 'kqHk fn'kk

dqavk o cksfjax ds 'kqHk LFkku

E

W

SN

Nr ij ikuh dh Vadh ds 'kqHk LFkku

E

W

SN


Futu

re P

oint


iwtk ?kj % iwtk ?kj ds fy, loksZÙke txg bZ'kku dks.k gSA bZ'kku ds vfrfjDr iwoZ o mÙkj esa Hkhcuk;k tk ldrk gSA iwtk djrs le; Hkh vki dk eqag mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku dh vksj gksuk pkfg,A?kj ds iwtk x`g esa 9 b±p ls cM+h ewfrZ;ka ugha gksuh pkfg,A cM+h ewfrZ;ka eafnjksa esa gh 'kqHk gksrh gSAtgka fd mUgsa izfrfnu o cM+h ek=k esa Hkksx yxrk jgsA ?kj ds eafnj esa nks f'kofyax] rhu x.ks'k] nks'ka[k] nks lw;Z izfrek] rhu nsoh izfrek] nks xkserh pØ o nks 'kkfyxzke ugha j[kus pkfg,A eafnj dHkhHkh lhf<+;ksa ds uhps ugha cukuk pkfg,A eafnj o 'kkSpky; dh nhokj ,d ugha gksuh pkfg,A eafnj o'kkSpky; lkFk&2 ;k vkeus&lkeus ugha gksus pkfg,A

iwtk ?kj dh vkarfjd fLFkfr esa nsoh nsorkvksa ds fp= mÙkj ;k iwoZ esa yxk ldrs gSaA xaxk ty ;kty iw.kZ dy'k bZ'kku esa j[k ldrs gSaA gou djrs le; gou dqaM iwtk d{k ds vkXus; esa j[k ldrsgSaA nhid Hkh vkXus; dh rjQ j[k ldrs gSaA iwtk ?kj esa Øhe] ihyk ;k lQsn jax djk ldrs gSaAQ'kZ lQsn jax dk gks ldrk gSA iwtk ?kj ds uS_R; esa ,d vyekjh j[k ldrs gSa ftlesa iwtk lslacafèkr lkeku] o èkkfeZd iqLrdsa] Hkxoku th ds oL= vkfn lkeku j[k ldrs gSaA f[kM+fd;ka mÙkjo iwoZ esa gksuh pkfg,A iwtk ds vklu ds Åij ydM+h dk fijkfeM yxk ldrs gSa ;k iwtk ?kj dhNr fijkfeMuqek cuk ldrs gSaA bZ'kku dks.k esa ydM+h ds fijkfeM ds uhps cSBus ls O;fDr dk euiwtk esa yxrk gS vkSj mldh izkFkZuk dh lquokbZ gksrh gSA iwtk ?kj esa dHkh Hkh [kf.Mr ewfrZ;ka u j[ksaAiwtk ?kj dks ges'kk lkQ lqFkjk j[ksaA iwtk ?kj dHkh Hkh jlksbZ ;k 'k;u d{k esa u cuk,aA iwtk ?kjcukus ds fy, vyx ls d{k dh O;oLFkk u gks lds rks iwoZ] mÙkj ;k bZ'kku ds fdlh dejs esa cukldrs gSaA

E

W

SN

iwtk ?kj ds fy, 'kqHk LFkku

E

S

W

N

iwtk ?kj dh vkarfjd fLFkfr

tyiw.kZ dy'k

b"Vnsof[kM+fd;ka

goudq.M

Nr dh <yku dh 'kqHk fn'kk

E

S

W

N

E

W

SN

lsfIVd VSad dh 'kqHk fn'kk


Futu

re P

oint


dks"kkxkj % ru dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, jlksbZ ?kj dk lgh fn'kk esa gksuk ftruk t:jh gS] èku dhc<+ksÙkjh ds fy, dks"kkxkj dk lgh fn'kk esa gksuk Hkh mruk gh t:jh gSA dks"kkxkj ges'kk ?kj ds mÙkjfn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,A mÙkj fn'kk esa dqcsj nsork dk okl gksrk gS tks fd èku dh c<+ksÙkjh esa lgk;rkdjrs gSaA èku j[kus dh frtksjh dks mÙkj ds dejs esa nf{k.k dh nhokj ds lkFk j[ksa rkfd frtksjh ;kvyekjh [kksyrs le; dqcsj nsork dh n`f"V ml ij iM+sA

jlksbZ ?kj % LoLFk ru ds fy, t:jh gS vPNk HkkstuA Lokfn"V o vPNk Hkkstu cukus ds fy, jlksbZ?kj dk lgh fn'kk esa gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA vkXus; dks.k vfXu lacaèkh dk;ks± ds fy, loksZÙke LFkkugSA jlksbZ ?kj cukus dh txg ;fn vkXus; dks.k esa u curh gks rks iwoZ esa cuk ldrs gSaA iwoZ esa Hkhtxg u curh gks rks ok;O; esa cuk ldrs gSaA ok;O; esa jlksbZ ?kj cukus ls x`g.kh dk eu jlksbZ ?kjesa fVdrk ugha gSA ?kj esa esgekuksa dk vkuk tkuk vfèkd jgrk gS QyLo:i gj le; jlksbZ pyrhjgrh gSA blls ?kj ds [kpZ esa o`f) gksrh gSA

fn'kk vuqlkj jlksbZ ?kj dk Qy

vkXus; loZlq[k] LokLF; o laifÙk dh izkfIrnf{k.k nq?kZVuk dh laHkkoukiwoZ ekU;] ;'k izkfIr

E

W

SN

?kj esa dks"kkxkj dh lgh fLFkfr

E

W

SN

dks"kkxkj esa èku dh vyekjh j[kus dh fLFkfr

?kj esa jlksbZ dh lgh fLFkfr

E

S

W

N

E

W

SN

jlksbZ dh vkarfjd lajpuk

vyekjhfÝt

njoktk

ty dk LFkku

f[kM+dhxSl dkpqYgk


Futu

re P

oint


ok;O; ekU;] ij [kpZ esa o`f)bZ'kku èku dh gkfu] vfu"VdkjhuS_R; yM+kbZ >xM+s dh o`f)] lacaèkksa esa VdjkomÙkj LokLF; gkfu] èku gkfuif'pe mFky iqFky] d"V o Hk; dh izkfIr

x`g Lokeh dk 'k;u d{k % x`g Lokeh dk 'k;u d{k ,slk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS tgka jg dj mlslkjs ?kj dh O;oLFkk lqpk: :i ls pykuh gSA O;fä ds thou dk ,d frgkbZ fgLlk ¼vFkkZr fnuds 8 ?kaVs½ 'k;u d{k esa gh O;rhr gksrs gSaA gekjs 'kkL=ksa esa ;g fy[kk gS fd O;fä dks lksrs le;viuk flj nf{k.k dh vksj o iSj mÙkj dh vksj djus pkfg,A blls O;fä dks uhan vPNh vk,xh omldk LokLF; Bhd jgsxkA x`g Lokeh dk 'k;u d{k nf{k.k dh vksj gksuk pkfg,A dqN okLrq'kkL=hbls uS_R; esa cukus dh lykg Hkh nsrs gSaA ysfdu ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd uS_R; esa eq[; 'k;u d{kgksus ls O;fDr esa vgadkj dh Hkkouk vk tkrh gS vkSj og ?kj ds nqljs lnL;ksa dks egRo ugha nsrkAuS_R; dks.k ds xzg jkgq gS blfy, ogka lksus ls vgadkj dh Hkkouk gksuk LoHkkfod gh gSA nf{k.kfn'kk vfèkd mi;qDr jgrh gSA

'k;u d{k ds ckjs esa dqN eq[; lq>ko %

1- 'k;u d{k esa Mcy cSM d{k ds uS_R; ;k nf{k.k esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

2- 'k;u d{k esa ;fn MªSflax Vscy yxkuh gks rks mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku esa bl rjg yxkuh pkfg,fd lksrs le; vkids 'kjhj dk dksbZ Hkkx 'kh'ks esa izfrfcafcr u gksA

3- 'k;u d{k ds uS_R;] nf{k.k ;k if'pe esa vyekjh yxk ldrs gSaA

4- dwyj d{k ds mÙkj ;k iwoZ esa gksuk pkfg,] vxj ,-lh- ¼,;j dafM'kuj½ yxkuk gks rks ok;O;;k nf{k.k esa yxk ldrs gSaA

E

W

SN

?kj esa eq[; 'k;u d{k dh lgh fLFkfr


Futu

re P

oint


5- :e ghVj ;k ghV dUosDVj d{k ds vkXus; dks.k esa yxkuk pkfg,A

6- lksrs le; flj nf{k.k dh vksj loksZÙke gSA iwoZ esa Hkh flj j[kk tk ldrk gSA mÙkj esa flj djdsdHkh ugha lksuk pkfg,A if'pe esa flj djds lksus ls LoIu vfèkd vkrs gSa o dbZ ckj MjkousLoIu Hkh vk ldrs gSaA

7- iyax pjejkus okys ugha gksus pkfg,A

8- 'k;u d{k esa twBs crZu o pIiyksa vkfn dk jSd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

9- 'k;u d{k esa ifr iRuh dk la;qDr fp= gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA

10- iyax }kj ds ,dne lkeus ugha gksus pkfg,A

11- iyax ds Åij dksbZ che vkfn ugha gksuk pkfg,A

12- 'k;u d{k nf{k.k esa gks rks xqykch jax djok, vkSj uS_R; esa gks rks gYdk uhyk ;k gYdk czkÅujax djk ldrs gSaaA

13- 'k;u d{k esa eafnj ugha cukuk pkfg,A ;fn b"Vnso dk dksbZ fp= yxkuk gks rks bZ'kku esa yxkldrs gSaA

14- ?kM+h iwoZ ;k mÙkj dh nhokj ij yxkuh pkfg,A

cPpksa ds dejs % ?kj dh jkSud cPpksa ls gh gksrh gSa cPpksa ds dejs lgh fn'kk esa gksus ls mudkLoHkkfod rkSj ij 'kkjhfjd o ekufld fodkl gksrk jgrk gSA NksVs cPpksa ds dejs iwoZ o mÙkj fn'kkesa cuk ldrs gSaA cM+s cPpksa ds dejs if'pe esa cuk ldrs gSaA fookg ;ksX; iq=h dk dejk mÙkj if'pe¼ok;O;½ esa cuk ldrs gSaA blls mldk fookg fcuk fdlh ckèkk ds mfpr le; ij gks tk,xkA

E

W

SN

'k;u d{k dh vkarfjd lajpuk

MªSflax Vscy

dwyj :e ghVj

cSM

vyekjhifr iRuh dkla;qDr fp=


Futu

re P

oint


?kj esa cPpksa dk vè;;u d{k vyx ls u gksus dh fLFkfr esa ;fn cPpksa dks vius gh dejs esa i<+ukgS rks i<+us dh Vscy mÙkj ;k iwoZ fn'kk esa yxk ldrs gSaA cSM nf{k.k esa bl izdkj ls yxk,a fd lksrsle; flj nf{k.k dh vksj gh gksA bZ'kku dks.k esa x.ks'k th o ljLorh th dk fp= yxk ldrs gSaAvyekjh uS_R; esa o dwyj mÙkj ;k iwoZ esa yxkuk pkfg,A ihNs 'k;u d{k lacaèkh tks lq>ko fn,x, gSa mUgsa lHkh lnL;ksa ds 'k;u d{k esa ykxq fd;k tk ldrk gSA cPpksa ds dejs esa gh vè;;uVscy gks rks dejs esa gYdk gjk jax djok;s] blls cPpksa dh cqf) rst gksxh o iM+k gqvk ;kn jgsxkA

vè;;u d{k % cPpksa dk vè;;u d{k if'pe o uS_R; ds eè; esa cuk;k tk, rks vfr mÙke gSA;gka vè;;u d{k gksus ls cPps fVd dj cSBsaxs o i<+kbZ esa mudk eu yxsxkA ;gka txg u gksus ijmÙkj fn'kk esa Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA i<+rs le; cPpksa dk eqag mÙkj ;k iwoZ dh vksj gksuk pkfg,A ok;O;dks.k esa dHkh Hkh vè;;u d{k u cuk,A oukZ cPps fVd dj i<+ ugha ik,axs o ckj&ckj i<+kbZ NksM+djckgj vk,axsA

E

W

SN

?kj esa cPpksa ds dejksa dh lgh fn'kk

NksVs cPps

NksVs cPps

fookg

;ksX; iq=hcM+s cPps

E

W

SN

cPpksa ds dejs dh vkarfjd lTtk

dwyj

dqlhZ

vyekjhcPpksa dk la;qDr fp=

x.ks'kth o

ljLorhth dk fp=

Vscy

iqLrdksa dh jSd

:e ghVj


Futu

re P

oint


vfrfFk x`g % euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gSA ftl lekt esa ge jgrs gSa mlds lkFk gekjs lacaèkvPNs cus jgs] blds fy, vkil esa feyuk tqyuk cgqr t:jh gSA vfrfFk dk ?kj esa vkuk lkSHkkX;dk lwpd le>k tkrk gSA vfrfFk nsoks Hko%A vfrfFk dks nso rqY; le>us okys Hkkkjrh; lekt esavc ifjorZu vk jgk gSA yksx dgrs gSa fd vfrfFk vxj T;knk fnu fVd x;k rks gekjk ctV fcxM+tk,xkA blfy, vfrfFk x`g ok;O; dks.k esa cukuk pkfg,A ok;q rRo dh vfèkdrk ds dkj.k vfrfFkogka T;knk fnu fVd ugha ik,xkA vfrfFk dks ;fn bZ'kku dks.k esa fcBk fn;k tk, rks mldh cgqrlsok djuh iM+sxhA uS_R; dks.k esa fcBkus ls og vfèkd fnu rd fVdsxk vkSj dbZ lykgsa nsdjtk,xkA

vfrfFk x`g dh vkarfjd lTtk vU; 'k;u d{kksa dh rjg gh dh tk ldrh gSA ok;O; fn'kk esa lQsnjax djokuk vPNk jgrk gSA

E

W

SN

?kj esa v/;;u d{k dh lgh fn'kk

E

W

SN

v/;;u d{k dh vkarfjd lajpuk

dwyj

dqlhZ

vyekjh

x.ks'kth o

ljLorhth dk fp=

Vscy

iqLrdksa dh jSd

:e ghVj

E

W

SN

?kj esa vfrfFk x`g ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku


Futu

re P

oint


Hkkstu d{k % Hkkstu d{k dh lcls mi;qDr txg if'pe fn'kk gSA if'pe fn'kk ds dejs esa cSBdj Hkkstu bl izdkj ls djs fd vki dk eqag iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj jgsA vktdy Mªkbfuax Vscydk fjokt gSA ftlds pkjksa vksj dqflZ;ka yxk nh tkrh gSA blls [kkuk [kkus okyksa dk eqag pkjksafn'kkvksa esa gks ldrk gSA if'pe o nf{k.k dh vksj eqag djds [kkuk [kkuk okLrq lEer ugha gSAblfy, dqflZ;ka ;fn bl izdkj ls yxkbZ tk, fd [kkus okys dk eqag mÙkj ;k iwoZ dh vksj jgs rksvfr mÙke gSA iqjkus tekus esa twrs&pIiy mrkj dj ikyFkh ekjdj [kkuk [kkus dh izFkk FkhA if'peesa Hkkstu d{k dh txg miyCèk u gksus ij vkXus; ds lkFk iwoZ o nf{k.k fn'kk esa Hkh Hkkstu d{k cukldrs gSaA

cSBd ¼Mªkb±x :e½ % ?kj esa cSBd og LFkku gS tgka ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; fey tqydj cSB ldso ijLij fopkj fofue; dj ldsA vktdy cSBd dk vfèkdrj iz;ksx esgekuksa dks cSBkus ds fy,gh fd;k tkrk gSA èkj esa ;fn czã LFkku dks doj djuk t:jh gks rks ml LFkku dks cSBd ;k ykchds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA cSBd ds fy, mÙkj] iwoZ o ok;O; fn'kk dk dejk Hkh pquk tkldrk gSA ;fn czã LFkku ij cSBd cukuh gks rks ogka ij Hkkjh QuhZpj ugha j[kuk pkfg,A twBs crZuvkfn Hkh lkFk ds lkFk mBk ysus pkfg,A bZ'kku dks.k esa Mªkb±x :e cukus ls cpuk pkfg,A ;gkaesgekuksa dks cSBkus ls mudh cgqr lsok djuh iM+rh gSA cSBd esa gYds jaxksa dk gh iz;ksx djukpkfg,A

E

W

SN

?kj esa Hkkstu d{k dk mi;qDr LFkku

E

W

SN

Hkkstu d{k dh vkarfjd lajpuk

dwyj

Vscy

vyekjh

ok'k csflu

lkbZMVscy

Ýht'kh'kk

dqflZ;ka

E

W

SN

?kj esa cSBd ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku

E

W

SN

cSBd dh vkarfjd lajpuk

dwyj

Hkkjh xeyk

QOokjk

lksQk

VscylksQk

gYgk QuhZpj>juk


Futu

re P

oint


HkaMkj x`g % HkaMkj x`g ls vfHkizk; ml LFkku ls gS tgka fdlh oLrq dk laxzg fd;k tkrk gSA ?kjesa nwèk&ngh vkfn dk laxzg iwoZ vkSj vkXus; ds chp esa djuk pkfg,A rsy o ?kh vkfn dk laxzgvkXus; o nf{k.k ds chp esa djuk pkfg,A [kkus&ihus dh vU; oLrqvksa dk laxzg bZ'kku vkSj iwoZ dschp esa djuk pkfg,A xkaoksa esa Qly dVus ds ckn tc iwjs lky dk vukt bdëk vk tkrk gS rksmls ok;O; esa laxzg fd;k tkrk gS rkfd og tYnh ls fcd tk, vkSj ?kj èku ls Hkj tk,A egyksabR;kfn gfFk;kjksa dks j[kus dk LFkku uS_R; esa cuk;k tkrk gSA èku laxzg djus dk LFkku mÙkj fn'kkesa cuk;k tkrk gSA ?kj dk Hkkjh lkeku Vªad o vyekfj;ka vkfn dk LVksj if'pe ;k uS_R; esa gksukpkfg,A

'kgjh thou ds lanHkZ esa] ?kj esa ,d gh LVksj :e cuk;k tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa uS_R; dks.k

mi;qDr jgsxkA HkaMkj x`g dh vkarfjd lajpuk bl izdkj j[ksa %

Luku x`g % Luku x`g ds fy, lcls mi;qDr LFkku iwoZ fn'kk gSA iwoZ fn'kk esa LFkku u gksus dh

fLFkfr esa mÙkj] bZ'kku ;k ok;O; esa Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

Luku x`g esa iuh ds uy iwoZ ;k mÙkj esa gks ldrs gSaA xhtj vkXus; esa ykxk,aA okf'kax e'khu ok;O;

esa j[ksaA ok'k csflu o niZ.k mÙkj esa j[ksaA vyekjh nf{k.k ;k uS_R; esa cuk ldrs gSaA ty dh

fudklh bZ'kku dh vksj gksuh pkfg,A ?kj dk dksbZ Hkh uy Vidrk gqvk ugha gksuk pkfg,A

le;≤ ij ok'kj cnyok ysuh pkfg,A Luku x`g esa 'kkSpky; okLrq lEer ugha gSA

E

W

SN

?kj esa HkaMkj x`g ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku

loZoLrq

nw/kngh

rsy?kh

/ku

vUu Hkkjhlkeku gfFk;kj

E

W

SN

HkaMkj x`g dh vkarfjd lajpuk

Hkkjhlkeku

gYdklkeku

123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456123456

1234567890123123456789012312345678901231234567890123123456789012312345678901231234567890123

123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789

123456789012345671234567890123456712345678901234567123456789012345671234567890123456712345678901234567123456789012345671234567890123456712345678901234567


Futu

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oint


'kkSpky; % okLrq ds fu;eksa ds vuq:i Luku x`g o 'kkSpky; i`Fkd&2 gksus pkfg,A 'kkSpky; ds

fy, mi;qDr LFkku nf{k.k o uS_R; ds eè; esa gSA ;fn ,d ls vfèkd 'kkSpky; cukus gks ;k

mi;qDr LFkku ij u cu ik, rks ok;O; fn'kk esa Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 'kkSpky; dHkh Hkh bZ'kku

dks.k ;k czã LFkku ij ugha cukuk pkfg,A 'kkSpky; dHkh Hkh eq[; }kj ds lkeus u cuk,aA 'kkSp

djrs le; fnu esa mÙkj dh vksj o jkf= esa nf{k.k dh vksj eq[; gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ,d gh 'kkSpky;

cukuk gks rks bl rjg ls cuk, fd 'kkSp djrs le; eq[k mÙkj dh vksj gksA

E

W

SN

?kj esa Luku x`g ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku

E

W

SN

?kj esa 'kkSpky; ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku

E

W

SN

Luku x`g dh vkarfjd lajpuk

uy

vyekjh

ty dh fudklh

ok'kcsflu

okf'kaxe'khu

xhtjQOokjk

E

W

SN

'kkSpky; dh vkarfjd lajpuk

uy

ty dh fudklh

ok'kcsflu


Futu

re P

oint


lhf<+;ka % lhf<+;ksa dk LFkku ?kj esa lcls Hkkjh o Åapk gks tkrk gS] vr% lhf<+;ka ?kj ds nf{k.k] if'pe

;k uS_R; esa gh cukuh pkfg,A lhf<+;ksa dk ?kqeko ges'kk ?kM+h dh fn'kk ds fglkc ls gh gksuk pkfg,A

lhf<+;ksa ds uhps iwtk ?kj] 'kkSpky; o jlksbZ èkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A vko';d gksus ij LVksj cuk;k

tk ldrk gSA lhf<+;ksa dh la[;k fo"ke gksuh pkfg,A lhf<+;ksa dh la[;k dks 3 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"k

2 cps rks vfr mÙke gS tSls 5] 11] 17] 23 vkfnA lhf<+;ka mrjrs le; vkidk eq[k iwoZ ;k mÙkj

dh vksj gks rks 'kqHk gSA xksy èkqekonkj lhf<+;ka 'kqHk ugha ekuh tkrhA eq[; }kj esa ,dne lkeus

lhf<+;ka ugha gksuh pkfg,A

E

W

SN

Luku x`g dh vkarfjd lajpuk

uy

vyekjh

ok'k csflu o

niZ.k

okf'kaxe'khu

xhtjQOokjk

,XtkLV

QSu

E

W

SN

Hkou esa lhf<+;ksa dh mi;qDr fLFkfr

E

W

SN

lhf<+;ka dk ?kqeko nkbZ fn'kk esa 'kqHk


Futu

re P

oint


xSjkt % gYds okguksa dks [kM+k djus ds fy, vkXus; dks.k rFkk Hkkjh okguksa dks [kM+k djus ds fy,

ok;O; dks.k esa xSjkt cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

cjkenk % cjkenk ?kj ds mÙkj ;k iwoZ esa gks rks vfr 'kqHk jgrk gSA cjkenk og LFkku gS tgka ge

gj vkxarqd dk vukSipkfjd Lokxr djrs gSaA ;gka dk okrkoj.k cgqr gh lkSE;] lqanj o Lokxre;

gksuk pkfg,A ;gka ij gYdk QuhZpj o dqflZ;ka vkfn j[kh tk ldrh gSA NksVs xeys o Qwyksa okys

ikSèks ;gka yxk, tk ldrs gSaA

E

W

SN

xSjkt cukus ds fy, ?kj esa mi;qDr LFkku

LdwVjikfd±x

dkjikfd±x


Futu

re P

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okLrq lTtk] jax o okLrq dk lgh iz;ksxokLrq lTtk] jax o okLrq dk lgh iz;ksxokLrq lTtk] jax o okLrq dk lgh iz;ksxokLrq lTtk] jax o okLrq dk lgh iz;ksxokLrq lTtk] jax o okLrq dk lgh iz;ksx

fuekZ.k okLrq lEer gksus ij Hkh dbZ ckj O;fDr dks d"V gksrk gS] rks ml fLFkfr esa ;g ik;k tkrkgS fd O;fDr ml ?kj dk lgh iz;ksx ugha dj jgk gksrkA tSls& xyr fn'kk esa flj djds lksuk] xyrfn'kk dh vksj eqag djds dk;Z djuk] xyr dejs esa dk;Z djuk] fdlh fn'kk fo'ks"k esa mlds 'k=q xzgksals lacafèkr lkeku j[kuk] xyr fn'kk esa èku j[kuk] xyr fn'kk esa iwtk djuk] xyr jaxksa dk iz;ksxdjuk] lTtk okLrq vuq:i u djuk] fp=ksa vkfn dk xyr fnkk esa yxkuk vkfnA bu iz;ksx lacaèkhnks"kksa ds Hkh dbZ ckj cgqr Hk;adj ifj.kke ns[kus esa vk;s gSaA iz;ksx] lTtk o jax lacaèkh fuEu lq>koksadks ekus o lq[kh thou ik,a %

1- iwtk ?kj bZ'kku dks.k esa gh j[ksaA2- èku dh frtksjh dk eqag mÙkj fn'kk esa gh j[ksaA3- jlksbZ vkXus; dks.k esa cuk,A4- [kkuk iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj eq[k djds [kk,aA5- eq[; 'k;u d{k nf{k.k esa cuk,aA6- bZ'kku dks.k esa yksgs dh vyekjh] yksgs dk QuhZpj o dokM+ vkfn u j[ksaA7- czã LFkku esa twBs crZu] pIiy&twrs o dckM+ u j[ksaA8- lhf<+;ksa ds uhps jlksbZ] 'kkSpky; o eafnj u cuk,aA9- iwoZ] mÙkj o bZ'kku esa igkM+ksa dk fp= u yxk,aA10- igkM+ksa dk fp= nf{k.k] if'pe ;k uS_R; esa yxk,aA11- >juk] unh] QOokjk] eNyh ?kj ds fp= ;k vlyh ds iwoZ] mÙkj ;k bZ'kku esa yxk,aA12- f[kM+dh ;k njokts dh rjQ ihB djds u cSBsa u [kkuk cuk,aA13- bZ'kku o iwoZ fn'kk esa dwM+k&djdV] iRFkj o feêh ds Vhys vkfn u j[ksaA14- mÙkj fn'kk esa xkscj ds <+sj u j[ksaA15- if'pe o uS_R; fn'kk esa vkx u tyk,aA15- iwtk ?kj esa gkFk ls cM+h ewfrZ;ka u j[ksaA16- iwtk ?kj esa gkFk ls cM+h ewfrZ;ka u j[ksaA17- Mªkb±x :e ds 'kks dsl esa Hkxoku dh ewfrZ;ka 'kks ihl cuk dj u j[ksaA ewfrZ;ksa dks iwtk ?kj esa

j[k dj ckdk;nk mudh iwtk djsaA18- ?kj esa can ?kfM+;ka u j[ksa] mUgsa pkyw djk;s ;k csp nsA19- cPpksa dk vè;;u d{k ok;O; esa u cuk,aA


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20- ukSdjksa dks ok;O; esa u Bgjk,aA21- uS_R; esa esgekuksa dks u Bgjk,A22- fooknksa o eqdneksa ds dkxtkr vkXus; esa u j[ksaA23- ?kfM+;ksa dks mÙkj o iwoZ dh nhokj ij yxk,aA24- eq[; }kj ij ;fn x.ks'k th dk fp= yxkuk gks rks oSlk gh fp= ml nhokj dh vanj dh rjQ

Hkh yxk,aA25- ?kj esa fgald tho&tarqvksa ds fp=] mnklh okys fp= o ;q) ds fp= u yxk,aA26- rkts Qwy o udyh Qwyksa dks Hkh ?kj esa yxkus ls okrkoj.k lqanj o vkuannk;d yxrk gSA27- ?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa dk ,d la;qDr fp= iwoZ dh vksj yxk,aA28- fnoaxr iwoZtksa ds fp= nf{k.k fn'kk esa yxk,aA29- ?kj dk Hkkjh lkeku uS_R; fn'kk esa j[ksaA30- ?kj ds lHkh niZ.k fofHkUu d{kksa ds mÙkj ;k iwoZ dh nhokj ij gh yxk,aA31- fn'kkvksa ds xzgksa ds vuq:i mfpr jaxksa dk iz;ksx ml fn'kk ds d{k esa djsaA

lQsnvklekuhxqykch

bZ'kku iwoZ vkXus;

ok;O; if'pe uS_R;

mÙkj nf{k.kØhe]ihyk

dkWijlqugjkgYdk ihyk

lQsn

lQsnØhevaxwjh

gjk

gYdk uhykgjk

gYdk uhykczkmu

xqykchyky


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fijkfeM }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kfijkfeM }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kfijkfeM }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kfijkfeM }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kfijkfeM }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.k

fijkfeM ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh vkÑfr dk uke gS ftlds e; esa vfXu dk okl gSA vanj ls [kks[kykgksus ds dkj.k 'kq) ok;q dks vius vanj ,df=r j[krk gS] ftlls fijkfeM ds uhps oLrq,a vfèkd l;rd lqjf{kr jgrh gSA fdlh fn'kk fo'ks"k esa nks"k gksus ij ml fn'kk esa ÅtkZ dks c,+kus ds fy, budkiz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA euksdkeuk dh iwfrZ ,oa ra= bR;kfn esa èkkrq o iRFkj ds fijkfeM bLrseky fd,tkrs gSaA fdlh Hkh lkèkuk esa è;ku dks ,dkfxzfpr djus ds fy, fijkfeM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAyksgs] ,Y;qfefu;e o IykfLVd ds fijkfeM iwtk esa ekU; ugha gSA rkack] ihry ,oa iap èkkrq ds fijkfeMvfèkd ykHk nsrs gSaA ydM+h ds fijkfeM Hkh dkQh izHkkoh jgr gSaA fofHkUu izdkj ds okLrq nks"kksa esabudk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fijkfeM ds dqN mi;ksx bl izdkj gS %&

1- fnd~nks"k gksus ij % ;fn Hkw[k.M dh Hkqtk,a eq[; fn'kkvksa ds lekukarj ugha gks rks bZ'kku vkfndks.k dks.ksa esa ugha vkrsA ,sls fofn'kk Hkw[k.M dks fndnks"k okyk Hkw[k.M dgrs gSaA bl nks"k dks lekIrdjus ds fy, Hkw[k.M ds eè; esa 9]81 ;k 729 fijkfeM Hkw[k.M ds vkdkj dks eís utj j[krs gq, nck,tkrs gSaA

2- ohFkh 'kwy gksus ij % Hkw[k.M ds lehi ls fudyus okys ekxZ ;fn Hkw[k.M ij ,d rhj dh rjgpqers gSa rks ohFkh 'kwy dgykrk gSA bl nks"k dks lekIr djus ds fy, Hkw[k.M dh ml fn'kk esa 9fijkfeM yxk, tkrs gSa tgka ijohFkh 'kwy gks jgk gksA bUgsa nhokj esa nck;k Hkh tk ldrk gSA

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fnd~nks"k gksus ij

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ekxZ

ohFkh 'kwy gksus ij


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3- vkÑfr lacaèkh nks"k % Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, vk;rkdkj IykWV dks vfr 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA Hkw[k.Mesa vkdkj lacaèkh dksbZ Hkh nks"k gksus ij Hkw[k.M ds eè; esa 9]81 ;k 729 fijkfeM Hkw[k.M ds vkdkjdks eís utj j[krs gq, nck, tkrs gSaA

mijksDr Hkw[k.M esa nf{k.k dh vksj foLrkj gS tks fd v'kqHk gS bls nwljh fofèk esa fn[kk, x, 9fijkfeMksa dh lgk;rk ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gSA fuekZ.k dk;Z bl fijkfeM nhokj rd gh djukpkfg,A ;fn iwjs esa fuekZ.k djuk gks rks eè; esa fijkfeM nck, ;k uhps rhljh fofèk dks viuk, %&

mijksDr IykV ds fo"k; esa ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd bldk nf{k.k iwoZ o nf{k.k if'pe dVk gqvkgS bl nks"k dks mijksDr fofèk ls Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu nks fijkfeM nhokjksa ls ml {ks= esa,uthZ ds ¶yks dks cM+k dj dVko lacaèkh nks"kksa ds nq"ifj.kke dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA

4- <yku lacaèkh nks"k % mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku dh vksj <yku u gksus ij nks"k ekuk x;k gS bl nks"kdks de djus ds fy, ,d fijkfem bZ'kku esa vkSj 9 fijkfeM uS_R; dks.k esa j[ksaA

E

W

SNSN

E

W

igyh fof/k nwljh fof/k

nf{k.k ds foLrkj dks9 fijkfeM dks nhokjls dkV fn;k gSA

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SN nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa 9&9fijkfeM nck,a

rhljh fof/k

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<yku laca/kh nks"k


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mijksDr Hkw[k.M esa <yku uS_R; dks.k dh vksj gS vFkkZr uS_R; uhpk o gYdk gks x;k bls Hkkjhdjus ds fy, uS_R; esa 9 fijkfeM o bZ'kku esa dsoy fijkfeM j[kk x;k gSA

5- czã LFkku lacaèkh nks"k % czã LFkku uhpk gksus ij nks"k dgykrk gS bl nks"k dks nwj djus dsfy, czã LFkku ij 9 ;k 81 fijkfeM Hkw[k.M ds vkdkj dks eís utj j[krs gq, nck, tkrs gSaA nckusds fy, ihry ds fijkfeM vfèkd mi;qDr jgrs gSaA 9 fijkfeM nckus ds fy, 1 QqV yack] 1 QqV pkSM+ko 1 QqV xgjk xM~<+k djuk pkfg,A fijkfeM dh uksd Åij dh vksj jguh pkfg,A

6- eq[; }kj lacaèkh nks"k % eq[; }kj v'kqHk inksa ij gksus dh fLFkfr esa }kj ds rhuksa rjQ ,d&,dfijkfeM nck;k tk ldrk gSA

7- vfXu dks.k esa ty laxzg gksus ij % bl nks"k ls vius vkidks cpkus ds fy, ty laxzg dhfn'kk esa 9 fijkfeM+ksa ls fijkfeM nhokj cuk,aA ,d dksus esa o 4&4 nksuksa fn'kkvksa esaA

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czã LFkku lacaèkh nks"k

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ty laxzg


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8- fijkfeM ds vU; mi;ksx %

(a) èku dh frtksjh ds Åij fijkfeM j[kus ls èku dh o`f) gksrh gSA(b) bZ'kku dks.k esa ydM+h ds fijkfeM ds uhps cSBus ls iwtk esa eu yxrk gSA(c) ydM+h ds fijkfeM ds uhps cSB dj i<+us o dk;Z djus ls FkdkoV ugha gksrh o dk;Z esa eu yxrk

gSA(d) fijkfeM dSi ¼ixM+h½ iguus ls fljnnZ esa vkjke] LokLF; esa lqèkkj o i<+kbZ esa eu yxrk gSA(e) uS_R; dks.k esa ydM+h ds fijkfeM ds uhps cSBus ;k lksus ls dbZ jksxksa ls eqfDr feyrh gSA(f) es: Jh ;a= ¼fijkfeM :ih y{eh izkfIr ;a=½ dh iwtk djus ls èku dh o`f) gksrh gSA


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niZ.k }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kniZ.k }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kniZ.k }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kniZ.k }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.kniZ.k }kjk okLrq nks"k fuokj.k

1- dVko lacaèkh nks"k % mÙkj] iwoZ ;k bZ'kku dks.k esa dVko lacaèkh nks"kksa dks nwj djus ds fy, niZ.kdk mi;ksx cgqr dkjxj fl) gksrs gSaA

2- eafnj xyr fn'kk esa % fdlh oLrq ;k d{k ds xyr fn'kk esa gksus ij mlds nks"k dks nwj djusds fy, Hkh niZ.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh dk efUnj vkXus; ;k ok;O; dks.k esa gS rksmls bZ'kku esa n'kkZus ds fy, iwohZ bZ'kku o mÙkjh bZ'kku esa niZ.k yxkuk pkfg,A

3- ty xyr fn'kk esa % ;fn fdlh ds 'kkSpky; esa uy vkXus; dks.k esa yxk gS rks ml nks"k dksnwj djus ds fy, mÙkjh bZ'kku esa niZ.k yxk,aA

4- niZ.k xyr fn'kk esa % niZ.k dks csM :e esa dHkh Hkh bl izdkj u yxk, ftlls lksrs le;vkids 'kjhj dk dksbZ Hkkx mlesa fn[kkbZ nsA ;fn dksbZ ,slk niZ.k yxk gS rks mls lksrs le; diM+sals <+d nsuk pkfg,A

5- NksVh txg dks cM+k fn[kkuk % ;fn vki fdlh NksVs d{k] nqdku ;k vkWfQl dks cM+k fn[kkukpkgrs gSa rks mlds iwoZ ;k mÙkj fn'kk esa cM+k lk niZ.k yxk,aA

E

W

SN

E

W

SN SN

E

W W

S

E

N

E

W

SN

E

W

SNniZ.keafnj niZ.k

eafnj

niZ.k uy

E

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SN


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