live interactive learning @ your desktop tuesday, october 23, 2007 nsdl/nsta web seminar: chemistry...
TRANSCRIPT
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LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP
Tuesday, October 23, 2007
NSDL/NSTA Web Seminar:
Chemistry Comes Alive II: Sticky Molecules and Folding Proteins
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Dr. John Moore, W. T. Lippincott Professor of Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and director of the Institute for Chemical Education (ICE)
Today’s NSDL Experts
http://nsdl.org
Dr. Lynn Diener, Outreach Specialist, ChemEd Digital Library, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Special Guest
http://nsdl.org
Jon Holmes, Associate Editor for the Journal of Chemical Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Today we will explore hydrophobicity and the chemistry of proteins using selected JCE resources
• JCE articles
• Classroom Activity
• Featured Molecules
• Multimedia problems
• Video
http://nsdl.org
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Proteins are …
A. Polymers
B. Carbohydrates
C. Without covalent bonds
D. Free of the element sulfur
E. A and D
http://nsdl.org
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PolymersProteins are polymers of amino acids.
(S)-glutamic acid (S)-methionine
http://nsdl.org
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Where can you start if you need background information on a topic you need to teach?
http://www.jce.divched.org/
http://nsdl.org
Search for topics of interest using the JCE Index
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To teach students about the importance of hydrophobicity in protein folding, I need to understand it
http://nsdl.org
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http://nsdl.org
The main reason why hexane does not dissolve in water is
A. The process is endothermic (enthalpy effect is unfavorable)
B. There is no hydrogen bonding between hexane and water
C. There is increased order in the aqueous phase (entropy effect is unfavorable)
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Decreased Entropy
• Water molecules form a distorted ice-like structure to surround the non-polar solute.
• Non-polar solute is prohibited from free movement, in a water “cage”.
http://nsdl.org
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JCE online search turns up more information
http://nsdl.org
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Which amino acid side chain will be more soluble in water? Stamp your answer
Gray=Carbon White=Hydrogen
Red=Oxygen Yellow=Sulfur
Blue=Nitrogenhttp://nsdl.org
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Featured Molecules
• Molecules can be manipulated.
• Students can get a sense of their three-dimensional structures.
• Crystal structure of α-(1→3)-galactosyltransferase (GTB)
http://nsdl.org
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Protein Folding
• Aqueous Solution
• Hydrophobic/non-polar side chains will fold away from the water.
• Hydrophilic/polar side chains will fold to be near the water. Image Credit: Peng laboratory
http://folding.uchc.edu/Research.htm
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http://nsdl.org
If you placed an unfolded protein in hexane, what would you expect to happen?
A. It would fold the normal way.
B. It would not fold at all.
C. It would fold in a different way—with more hydrophilic/polar side chains in the center of the structure and more hydrophobic/non-polar side chains on the outside.
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How can I help my students understand protein folding?
Chemistry Comes Alive videos– Alkanes in Motion video
http://nsdl.org
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Multimedia problems
• Your students can work their way through problems designed to educate.
• Floating Squares problem teaches students about polarity.
• Floating squares video
http://nsdl.org
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What do these two pictures suggest about the densities of the three liquids?
Water CCl4 C6H14
Which liquid has the highest density? Stamp your answer
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A hands-on option in the JCEClassroom activities
– Colorful lather printing
– Magic sand (hydrophobic sand)
http://nsdl.org
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• Use shaving cream and food coloring to create art like this
• Students have fun learning about polarity and hydrophobicity
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Safety Matters• All JCE classroom
activities include safety considerations.
• For this activity shaving cream can irritate skin, so wash it off after use.
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Does the paper contain polar substances? Stamp your answer
http://nsdl.org
Yes No
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• The Colorful Lather Printing activity allows students to draw their own conclusions.
• They start by experimenting with water and food color and end up experimenting with water and lather.
More about the activity
http://nsdl.org
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Magic Sand
• Unlike regular sand, Magic Sand is hydrophobic.
• The Magic Sand classroom activity guides students through a hands-on exploration of this fascinating material.
http://nsdl.org
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A useful tutorial (not yet part of the library)
Biomolecules Tutorial
http://nsdl.org
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Chemical Education Digital Library (ChemEd DL)…
is starting with resources from the JCE DLib, building on resources from the ACS Education Division and ChemCollective project, and will grow from there.
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JCE DLib
Everything we used today can be found on the JCE DLib
Please come and visit (after filling out the survey)
Here is what to look for:
http://nsdl.org
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Using the typing tool, suggest topics for our next web seminar:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
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THANK YOU!
Dr. Lynn [email protected]
Dr. John [email protected]
http://nsdl.org
http://www.jce.divched.org/
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• Download our Seminar Resource List
• Utilize our blog featuring our presenters for the Fall Series sharing their insights on careers in science and science education:
http://expertvoices.nsdl.org/2007fall-nsta-sems/
http://nsdl.org
Go to http://nsdl.org and click on the K-12 audience page to:
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http://www.elluminate.com
Elluminate logo
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http://learningcenter.nsta.org
NLC screenshot
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National Science Teachers AssociationGerry Wheeler, Executive Director
Frank Owens, Associate Executive Director Conferences and Programs
Al Byers, Assistant Executive Director e-Learning
LIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING @ YOUR DESKTOP
NSTA Web SeminarsFlavio Mendez, Director
Jeff Layman, Technical Coordinator