“little boxes: (il)logic(s) of truth-room(s)"

8/2/2019 Little Boxes: (Il)logic(s) of Truth-Room(s)"

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LNPPLO JAXOU4 (NL)LABNE(U) AG PZ_PH-ZAAI(U)

@OJMVZMUM@ JMK@ÂVM@H^M^

Nk`nmk Utmtnstneml Nkstntuto

Calcmtm

Lnttlo Jaxos

Imlvnkm Zoykal`s

(sukb jy Voto Uoobor =>7:)

Lnttlo jaxos ak tho hnllsnò,

Lnttlo jaxos imò ag tnecy tmecy

Lnttlo jaxos ak tho hnllsnò,Lnttlo jaxos mll tho smio,

Phoro's m brook ako mk` m pnkc akoMk` m jluo ako mk` m yollaw ako

Mk` thoy'ro mll imò aut ag tnecy tmecy

Mk` thoy mll laac dust tho smio.

Mk` tho poaplo nk tho hausos

Mll wokt ta tho uknvorsntyRhoro thoy woro put nk jaxos

Mk` thoy emio aut mll tho smio

Mk` thoro's àetars mk` lmwyorsMk` jusnkoss oxoeutnvosMk` thoy'ro mll imò aut ag tnecy tmecy


Mk` thoy mll plmy ak tho balg eaurso

Mk` `rnkc thonr imrtnkns `ry

Mk` thoy mll hmvo protty ehnl`rokMk` tho ehnl`rok ba ta sehaal,

Mk` tho ehnl`rok ba ta suiior emip

Mk` thok ta tho uknvorsnty

Rhoro thoy mro put nk jaxosMk` thoy eaio aut mll tho smio.

Mk` tho jays ba nkta jusnkoss

Mk` imrry mk` rmnso m gminly

Nk jaxos imò ag tnecy tmecy

Mk` thoy mll laac dust tho smio,Phoro's m brook ako mk` m pnkc ako


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Mk` m jluo ako mk` m yollaw ako

Mk` thoy'ro mll imò aut ag tnecy tmecy


Rar`s mk` iusne jy Imlvnkm Zoykal`s.

Eapyrnbht =>7:, Uehraòr Iusne Eaipmky

Horo N mi rontormtnkb Knotzseho truth-soocnkb ns m `nsomso wnll ta ckaw lom`s ta wnll pawor.

Ovok thok, wo hmvo truth raais (PZ) mk` wo mro eolojrmtnkb aur truth elmnis ng nt lom`s ta

gauk`mtnakml arnbnkml ckawlo`bo jmso. Phaubh wo mro òearmtnkb aur PZs wnth tho pnoeos ag

aur eolojrmto` guk`mioktml ckawlo`bo, wo à kat thnkc thmt nt lom`s ta guk`mioktmlnsi. Iy PZ

ns truo nk tho truo sokso ag tho tori mk` Iy PZ supplnos guk`mioktml ckawlo`bo mk` yot nt ns kat

guk`mioktmlnsi! Ro mro gallawnkb, onthor nk aur `my-ta-`my lngo-spmeos, ar nk aur stmtnst-spmeo ar

nk aur memòine ar mosthotne lngo-spmeos, `nggorokt PZs, ckawnkbly ar ukckawnkbly, jmsnes ag mky

guk`mioktml PZ ar PZs meelmninkb thmt akly iy wmteh ns rukknkb rnbhtly. Rhok N mi jrmk`nkb

ako PZ ms guk`mioktmlnst PZ, N à kat eaksnòr iy PZ ms guk`mioktmlnst PZ, thaubh nt ns

guk`mioktml pnoeo ag warc mk` N mi mlsa m guk`mioktml truth-soocor. Mi N soonkb iy envnl nzo`

inrrar-nimbo, whok N mi jrmk`nkb athor ms smvmbo, torrarnst, ar guk`mioktmlnst1

Gallawnkb Imlvnkm Zoykal`s, N wmkt ta emll mll thoso PZs ms lnttlo jaxos. Rnthnk thns lnttlo jax ar

PZ ag ako vobotmrnmk, mll tho mkniml pratonks, aknak mk` iusur `mlmro prahnjnto` mk` mkathor

vobotmrnmk thnkcs s/ho emk eaksuio aknak mk` iusur `ml mlakb wnth obb mk` stnll prosorvos

vobotmrnmk stmtus meear`nkb hns/hor warl`-vnows. Nk emso ag òtorinknkb tho soimktne stmtus ag

tho tori vobotmrnmk, mro wo rom`y ta nkearparmto twa PZs ag twa vobotmrnmks, ar tho iomknkb

ag tho tori ns ta jo òenò` pasntnvoly, garimlly mk` òtorinknstnemlly jy torinkmtnkb tho soeak`

vobotmrnmk ms vobotmrnmk1 Rhoro mro tho oktry-pankts ag sueh PZs1 Rhoro lnos tho elasuro ag

sueh PZs1 Ar, thoy mll laac dust tho smio1

Mkywmy, tho prosorvmtnak ag thoso `nggorokt lnttlo jaxos ns m prajloi ta io mk` nk thns pmpor, N

wnll try ta ukòrstmk` nt nk rogorokeo ta tho gauk`mtnakml quostnaks ag senoktngne nkvostnbmtnak. Iy

Lnttlo Jax bnvos io eaigart, soeurnty, omso mk` sniultmkoausly pravnòs io wnth suggaemtnak,

nksoeurnty, mk` `nseaigart. Phns vory iueh elmustraphajne òpokòkeo ak m snkblo PZ imcos

io roioijor ag m bnmkt, @mimstos ar athorwnso Vracrustos, wha lmn` mll huimk jonkbs ak hns

jo` mk` thok lap thoi ar rmec thoi aut ta imco gnt nt. Mro thoso Lnttlo Jaxos Vracrustomk Jo`1


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Lot us serutnknzo saio PZs nk thns robmr` nk rogorokeo ta `nggorokt memòine `nsenplnkos tho

`nsenplnkos emtobarnzo` meear`nkb ta tho kari ag memòine jomuraermsy ar memòine

mìnknstrmtnak.

Lot us stmrt wnth Elmssneml Vhysnes. I. Zaubot mrbuo` (ento` nk Hallns, =>>04 ??) thmt senoktngne

stmtoiokts mro agtok ms ng truo. Hallns (njn`), gallawnkb Zaubot, olmjarmto` nt wnth tho

meeopto` hypathosns thmt tho meeolormtnak ag m ja`y `rappo` nk m vmeuui ns eakstmkt b (mjaut

5: goot por soeak` por soeak` ak omrth), niplynkb thmt tho `nstmkeo (s) trmvolo` mgtor t soeak`s

ns bnvok jy tho gariulm s9=/: bt:. Rhok tho gariulm ns mpplno` ta vmrnaus ajdoets `rappo` grai

vmrnaus honbhts nk tho omrth mtiasphoro, nt ns gauk` ta hal`, iaro ar loss, nk usogully imky jut

kat mll emsos.

Nt emk thorogaro jo stmto`4 ukòr m wnò rmkbo ag enreuistmkeos, ja`nos thmt gmll nk thometuml mtiasphoro johmvo ms ng thoy mro gmllnkb nk m vmeuui. Nk tho lmkbumbo sa eaiiaknk Oeakaines, thns waul` jo rmpn`ly trmkslmto` nkta4 tho gariulm mssuios m vmeuui. ôt nt

elomrly àos ka sueh thnkb. tho gariulm ns meeopto` joemuso nt warcs, kat joemuso wolnvo nk mppraxnimto vmeuuiwhmtovor thmt iomks. (=>?5, p.=8)

Lot us try ta ukòrstmk` thns mjstrmetnak wnth m papulmr oxmiplo. Akeo Uuknl Bmvmscmr

eaiiokto` ak m pmrtneulmr òplayiokt ag m sagtwmroHmwc oyo. Phns spoenml sagtwmro wms

òplayo` nk tho Inkn Rarl` Eup (:66:) ta pro`net Lob Jogaro Rnecot-òensnak ms nt shaws tho

passnjlo trmdoetary ag tho ernecot jmll (whothor nt hnts tho wnecot ar kat). Bmvmscmr pankto` aut thmt

tho sagtwmro `n` kat eaukt tho vmrnmjlos lnco tho ehmrmetor ag sanl (tho pnteh), tho `nroetnak mk`

spoo` ag tho wnk`, tho honbht ag tho jawlors hmk` mk` hns/hor brnp (brnp ns solài avort) ote.

Phaubh Hmwc oyo ns nòml sagtwmro, nt ns kat suntmjlo gar tho prmetneml òensnak ak LJR ms nt

àos kat tmco nkta meeaukt sueh vmrnmjlos. Phaubh, nk Uenokeo, wo bokormlly nòmlnzo m gariulm

jy eaksnòrnkb athor vmrnmjlos ms kak-oxnstokt oktntnos (smy, gar oxmiplo, tho swnkbnkb ag

`nggorokt pokùluis nk `nggorokt robnaks ag tho omrth.).

Nk Ernecot , wo emk smy, wnthaut mky hosntmtnak thmt Uhmko Rmrko ns eaktnkunkb hns 7.? avor.

Rhmt ns tho stmtus ag .? nk snx-jmlls avor1 Ovok mt tho iaiokt ag emleulmtnkb ernecotors emroor

mvormbos, thns .? prosorvos nts stmtus meear`nkb tho Ernecot eaiiukntys eakvoktnak.

Ng Rnttbokstonk ns ta jo jolnovo`, imthoimtnes ns m prmetneo, porgarimkeo-- imthoimtnes ns

saiothnkb wo à, mk` wo eaul` dust ms woll à nt mky athor wmy, imthoimtnenmks PZ ns mlsa m

Lnttlo Jax. Ako eaul` wrnto =:+=9=0 ms nk iy mpmrtiokt thoro ns ka thnrtookth glaar ms meear`nkb


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ta thmt truth-raai, tho kuijor =5 ns ukluecy. Phorogaro, imthoimtnes ns m porgarimkeo ag tho

eaiiuknty(eg. tho eauktnkb ag òeniml systoi, iultnplo ag :6 systoi mk` jnkmry systoi). Gar

Rnttbokstonk eaiiukmlnsi ag imthoimtnes ns òtorinko` jy tho eaiiukntnos eakvoknokeo mk`

koeossnty.

Nk emso ag Oeakaines, N emk wrnto 5 bamts9 = eaw ar = mpmrtiokt9 Zs. =: lmes jy m``nkb

saio suggnenokt emusos. Haw à N put tho snbk 9 nk jotwook twa ukoquml snbkngnors1 Pho

quostnak ns nrrolovmkt okaubh wnthnk tho PZ ag Oeakaines. ]uostnaknkb tho oqumlnznkb oggoet ag m

`mkboraus supploiokt, m praporly snbko` snbkngnor emllo` iakoy, ns prahnjnto` wnthnk tho mijnt

ag oeakaine metnvntys PZ. N mi kat quostnaknkb mkythnkb, rmthor N mi roprosoktnkb tho

prosoktmtnaks ag m prnarn s, thaubh nt ns konthor mkmlytneml m prnarn, kar tho sykthotne ako, jut

saiothnkb emllo` hnstarneml m prnarnmk m prnarn òtorinko`, eak`ntnako`, mppraprnmto`,

mppraxnimto` jy tho hnstarneml nkenòkeos mk` thaso m prnarns bot opnstoine stmtus wnthnk tho

mijnt ag m eortmnk PZ.

Lot us swnteh avor, gar tho tnio jonkb, grai memòine mìnknstrmtnak ta saio prajlois ag

ar`nkmry lmkbumbo, whneh, ms mllobo` jy tho Labneml Vasntnvnsts, ns nllabneml. Ac, lot us try ta

rowrnto thoso prajloisag Jmkblm lmkbumbo nk tho gari ag soktoktnml Emleulus.

Pho prajloi, wo hmvo ta gmeo, imy jo torio` ms ako ns kat oquml ta ako prajloi, whneh ns

meear`nkb ta oxnstnkb imthoimtneml systoi nipassnjlo. M rulo ag ako òlotnak wms prapaso` jy

@msbuptm (=>82). Gar oxmiplo, nk tho @otorinkor Vhrmsos lnco

=. àcmkùPashap-twa-elmssngnor

:. àcmkPmshap-snkbulmr-elmssngnor

Ajvnausly, "ako ns òloto` nk :. Hawovor, @msbuptm ioktnako` thmt ako òlotnak ns kat truo nk

tho emsos lnco

5. dAlPmRmtor-elmssngnor

0. tolPm


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anl-elmssngnor

Ms meear`nkb ta tho physneml iomsuroiokt, mk` nk Jmkblm ako emkkat smy

?. *OcPm dAl

Ako-elmssngnor wmtor

Phoro mro saio prmbimtne emsos whoro sueh oxprossnak lnco ? ns passnjlo. Phmt passnjnlnty imy

jo nbkaro` gar tho tnio jonkb mk` nkstom`, ako imy stnll imnktmnk tho rulo ag tho ako òlotnak ms

tho poreoptnak grai tho pmrt ag tho spomcor imy stnll jo ako"nk thaso emsos. Nt ns ako ms m uknt,

whneh ns poreonvo` horo jy tho spomcor. Ag eaurso, thns ns kat m òtorinknstne physneml ako, jut

ako ms m whalo uknt. Rhok mky Jmkblm spomcor smys,

7. phrnd thoco dAlPm mka.

grn`bo grai wmtor-elmssngnor jrnkb

"Jrnkb wmtor grai tho grn`bo."

hns/hor nktoktnak ajvnausly rogors ta ako jattlo ag wmtor. Phorogaro, ako ns thoro, jut nt ns m

guzzy ako.

Pho eakeopt ag thns guzzy "ako" emk jo gurthor nllustrmto` nk tho gallawnkb oxmiplos, whoro

òtorinknstne kuiorml oxprossnaks mro ehmkbo` ta kak-òtorinknstne @otorinkor Vhrmsos4

2.m) pmIePmgnvo-elmssngnor (ògnknto)

2.j) baPm pmIeocelmssngnor( nkòg. ) gnvo-ako"iaro ar loss gnvo "

8.m) pmIedakgnvo-elmssngnor (ògnknto)

8.j) dakm pmIeocelmssngnor( nkòg. ) gnvo-ako

"iaro ar loss gnvo "

>.m) pmIechmkmgnvo-elmssngnor

>.j) chmk pmIeocelmssngnor( nkòg. ) g nvo-ako"iaro ar loss gnvo "


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=6.m) pmIe Hmdmr"gnvo thausmk`"

=6.j) Hmdmr pmIeocthausmk` gnvo-ako"iaro ar loss gnvo thausmk`"

==.m) pmIe lmchgnvo lmes

==.j) lmch pmIeoclmes gnvo-ako

"iaro ar loss gnvo lmes"

Oxmiplos lnco 2-== shaw thaso òtorinknstne oxprossnaks nk (m) mk` kak-òtorinknstne

oxprossnaks nk (j). Eaipmro` ta (m), oxmiplos nk (j) shaw tho graktnkb ag elmssngnors wnth

sujsoquokt phakoine ehmkbo mk` mk m``ntnak ag /oc/ ako ta tho spoengne kuiormlx. Phns ako ns

kat otorinknstne +-=, jut thns ako hms m rmkbo iaro ar loss thmk +- =.

Mll thoso roprosokt m psyehalabneml kak-òtorinknstne rmkbo ag kuijors nk tho eabkntnak ag

Jmkblm spomcors. Pho Jmkblm kuiorml oxprossnaks shaw tho warl`-vnows ag tho eaiiuknty

eakeorko` wnth m spoenml rogorokeo ta thonr psyehaphysneml wmy ag laacnkb mt thnkbs (poreoptnak)

mk` wmys ag imcnkb aròr ag thnkbs (ukòrstmk`nkb). Phorogaro, nt ns m horiokoutne prajloi thmt

nkvalvos tho rolmtnvo bmp jotwook huimk poreoptnak mk` ukòrstmk`nkb nk rolmtnak ta thonr

hmjntmt. Pho rmkbo ag +-= ns `nggorokt nk `nggorokt porsaks jolakbnkb ta `nggorokt saena-oeakaine

elmssos ar ovok nt imy jo `nggorokt nk m snkblo porsak nk `nggorokt psyeha-saenml eaktoxt.

Grai tho kak-òtorinknstne PZ ag ar`nkmry lmkbumbo, N mi roturknkb ta tho prajloi ag iy

`nsenplnkoLnkbunstnes. Nk emso ag Lnkbunstnes, Ehaiscy ns prapasnkb m eromtnvo spomcnkb sujdoet

wnth zora hnstary. Rnthnk tho PZ ag nòml spomcnkb sujdoet , thns oqumlnty ag lmkbumbo ns m

koeossmry ako. Nt ns truo, jut nt ns ukroml ms mt tho iaiokt ag eakstruetnkb tho iotmkmrrmtnvo ag

nòml spomcnkb sujdoet, thns PZ àos kat eaksnòr tho earrolmtnak jotwook oipty lnkbunstne

arbmknsi mk` huimk imllomjnlnty mk` tho ehnl`haa` eakgnburmtnak, kouratne oloiokts mk`

nk`nvnùml jnabrmphy.

Nk thns sntumtnak, N mi kat lmjolnkb mky ag thoso PZs ms gmllmenaus mk` N mi kat kobmtnkb ar

rogutnkb mky ag thoso PZs. Mll thoso PZs pravnò us okaubh eaigart mk` omso ta lnvo aur lngo

hmppnly. Ng N wnsh ta òstray mky ag thoso PZs, nt waul` jo eaksnòro` ms m vnalokeo. Pho


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quostnak ns whmt ta à kaw1 Ng mll thoso PZs mro ophoiorml mk` eaktnkbokt okaubh, haw à wo

oksuro aur nksurmkeo wnthnk PZ1

Lot io put nt nk thns wmy4 ng N à kat lnco ako PZ, lot io tmco nt ms m lobntnimto passnjnlnty wnthaut

mky eaiintiokt mk` ak tho athor hmk`, ng N gool eaigart nk ako ag thoso PZs, lot io eaiint

iysolg ta thmt pmrtneulmr PZ. Ar, mkathor passnjnlnty ns ta swnkb grai ako PZ ta mkathor PZ. Phns

typo ag mttntuò lom`s ta tho palntnes ag talormkeo. N mi kat pradoetnkb athor ms guk`mioktmlnst,

torrarnst ar smvmbo jy coopnkb msnò iy awk guk`mioktmlnsi. Iaroavor, N à kat wmkt ta hnò

vnalokt imrcot guk`mioktmlnsi jy garobrauk`nkb tho vnalokeo ag rolnbnaus guk`mioktmlnsi. Jath

ag thoso twa mro vnalokt mk` tho mbok`m ag prapasnkb sueh (nll)abnes ag PZ ns ta rontormto tho labne

ag mhnism, kak-vnalokeo, ms prapaso` jy tho Dmnkm Phoarnsts. Mk` thns ns Mkocmktm ag tho Dmnkm

Vhnlasaphors. Rhmt N mi pmrmphrmsnkb horo ns kathnkb jut tho ro-rom`nkb ag Dmnkm Vhnlasaphy jy

Crnshkmehmk`rm Jhmthmehmrym mk` Cmln`ms Jhmttmehmrym. Gar nt wms m rospakso grai tho

ealaknzo` àimnk mbmnkst tho iakalnthne oklnbhtokiokt pradoet ag tho Umhnjs. Phns nimbnkmtnak

ag plurmlnty, ar ako imy emll, gallawnkb Crnshkmehmk`rm, tho eakeopt ag mltorknty, ms m rospakso ta

tho snkbulmrnty ag `nggorokt robnakml senokeos nkmuburmtos mkathor prajloi. Ehmttordn smn`,

Ng kmtnakmlnsi nk tho rost ag tho warl` hmvo ta ehaaso thonr nimbnkoèaiiuknty grai eortmnk iaùlmr garis mlrom`y imò mvmnlmjlo ta thoi jy

Ourapo mk` tho Miornems, whmt à thoy hmvo logt ta nimbnko1. (=>>54?,oiphmsns m`ò`)

N wmkt ta oxtok` thns quostnak mk` wnsh ta swnteh avor grai tho kmtnak stmtnst spmeo ta tho

opnstoialabneml spmeo. @n` wo hmvo ka nimbnkmtnak mt tho lovol ag opnstoialaby1 Nk gmet,

Ehmttordoos quostnak (whmt à thoy hmvo logt ta nimbnko1.)nkmuburmtos tho quostnak ag

roi(m)nkòr (nk Lmemknmk sokso ag tho tori) nk tho eaktoxt ag ealaknml sujdoetnvnty, whneh ns,

thaubh òstrayo` jy tho nimbnko` syijalne aròr, eakstruets nts roml(-nty) ms roi(m)nkòr

thraubh m kobmtnak ag Kmtnakmlnsi (Bmk`hn, Zmjnk`rmkmth) mk` jy nktraùenkb mkocmktm (thoary

ag imky porspoetnvos) mltorknty ( Crnshkmehmk`rm Jhmttmehmrym mk` Cmln`ms Jhmttmehmrym nk

Vhnlasaphy)3 Mju Umyo` Myuj, Ju``hmòj Jmsu mk` Uu`hnk`rmkmth @uttm nk Jmkblm lntormry

erntnensi mk` trmkslmtnak thoary3 V.E. Imhmlmkmjns mk` D.J.U. Hml`mko nk Utmtnstnes mk` kmturml

senokeos. Mll ag thoi òplayo` mkocmktm-thoary nk thonr rospoetnvo gnol`s).

Lot io nktraùeo m lnttlo jnt ag `nggorokt Hnstary ag mkcmktmvm`m nk tho Nk`nmk ealaknml eaktoxt. Ng

mky ako laacs nkta tho laba ag aur nkstntuto, s/ho wnll gnk` m stmtoiokt wrnttok nk tho @ovmkmbmrn-

gakt nk tho jattai ag m jmkymk troo=4 jhnkkosu(nk `nggorokt athors laen, kato tho plurml kuijor


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nk Laemtnvo nk tho Umkscrnt war` jhnkkosu) mycymsym (ukntys, tho eauktorpasntnvo, prmtnyabnk)

`mrsmkmi(poreoptnak, `mrsmkm, nk tho Nk`nmk eaktoxt, iomks Vhnlasaphy). Pho bromt jmkymk

troo nk tho laba mlsa rogloets tho kmturo ag sueh prapasntnak. Phns prapasntnak jomrs tho nipmet ag

Dmnkm Mkocmktmvm`m, nk whneh Imhmlmkmjns wms hnisolg nktorosto` ms ho gauk` m lnkc jotwook

Vrajmjnlnty Utmtnstnes mk` Dmnkm Mkocmktmvm`mmk` pujlnsho` m pmpor ak tho smio nk ms omrly ms

=>?0. D.J.U. Hml`mko (=>?2), gallawnkb Imhmlmkmjns, mlsa katneo` nk tho sym`vm`m (m pmrt ag

mkocmktmvm`m) nk rogorokeo ta tho thok physnalaby, tho pasntnak ag eakelusnak nktorio`nmto ta

eortmnkty mk` ukeortmnkty. Hml`mko ioktnako` ako eruenml thnkb nk eakkoetnak wnth sym`vm`mthmt

ns ckawk ms hmltnkb prajloi ag Purnkb Imehnko. Hml`mko ioktnako` pmrmàxos ag Vrnkenpnm

Imthoimtnem, whok mro bnvok nk m imehnko, tho mkswor grai tho pmrt ag imehnko waul` jo

nkòtorinkmto.

Pho quostnak ns thok, haw à N iysolg okbmbo iysolg nk thns àimnk ag mltorknty1Ehaiscy4

Eaktoxt groo nòml eromtnvo spomcnkb sujdoet wnth zora Hnstary

Uo` eaktrm4 Eaktoxt-soksnt nvo eromtnvo spomcnkb earpa roml wnth Hnstary

(Pho tori eromtnvoSnk tho Ehaiscymk sokso ag tho toriYns copt ukòr ormsuro joemuso eromtnvntyns m prosokeo ms woll ms mk mjsokeo)

Iy rospakso ta sueh mkswor ns sniply jho`mjho`mm iueh `nseusso` phokaiokak nk tho

Nk`nmk Vhnlasaphynt ns mt m tnio nòktnty (mjho`m) mk` `nggorokeo(jho`m)pasntnvo oqumlnty ms

woll ms kobmtnvo oqumlnty. Eromtnvo spomcnkb sujdoet ns thoroaut thorojut wnth

eakstrmnkts,Nt ns mt m tnio sym`mstnmk` symt kmstnmk` mvymcvymi. Rhmt ns mjaut eaktoiparmry

Vhysnes1 Mi N kat tmcnkb euo grai kmturml senokeo(Ehaiscy,=>864:) ar Mkmrehnst Uaena-

Jnalaby m lm Crapatcnk1 Mltorkmtnvoly, mi N eakgnknkb iysolg nk tho Lnttlo jax ag iy awk PZ1 Ar,

why mi N mkxnaus okaubh ta nkeluò iy prapasntnak nk tho Lnttlo Jaxos ag sueh `nsenplnkos ms

woll ms iotha`s1

OK@KAPO

=. Nt ns m roplnem ag tho bromt jmkymk troo ag tho Mehmrym Dmbm`nsh Ehmk`rm Jaso Jatmkneml Bmròk,

Uhnjpur. Pho rolovmkt nkgarimtnak robmr`nkb thns troo ns ms gallaws4Pho Bromt Jmkymk Proo

Mehmrym Dmbm`nsh Ehmk`rm J aso Ja tmkneml Bmròk, Uhnjpur, Rost Jokbml

GNE_U JOKBHMLOKUNU-L (GMINL^4 IAZMEOMO)

Mbo iaro thmk :06 yomrs. Emkapy 0:6 i

Hnbhost Jrmkeh :0.? i Vrap raats :886


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Imnk trukc Zoiavo` nk =>:? Arnbnk Nk`nm

Pho Bromt Jmkymk Proo ns ako ag tho bromtost mttrmetnaks mk` lmkìmrc ag Nk`nmk Jatmkne Bmròk, tho troo,GNE_U JOKBHMLOKUNU-L (GMINL^4 IAZMEOMO). Nk iaro thmk :?6 yomrs al` mk` sprom` avor mkmrom ag mjaut =.? Hoetmros wnth mjaut :886 prap raats. M wakòr nk plmkt Cnkbài, tho troo aeeupnos nts

pasntnak nk tho Bunkkoss Jaac ag Rarl` Zoear`s.

Phns jmkymk troo porgoetly rogloets, iotmpharnemlly spomcnkb, tho othas ag mkocmktmvm`m.

JNJLNABZMVH^

Jhmttmehmrym, Crnshkmehmk`rm. =>?8. Utu`nos nk Vhnlasaphy. @olhn4 Iatnlml Jmkrmsn`mss.

Jhmttmehmrym, Cmln`ms. =>8:. jhmratna UmKscrntn a Akocmkta jo`mkta. Jmr`hmimk4 Jmr`hmimk_knvorsnty Vross.

Ehmttordoo, V. =>87. Pho Kmtnaks mk` Nts Grmbiokts. Vrnkeotak4 Vrnkeotak _knvorsnty Vross.

Ehmttapm`hymy, @.V. =>>=. Hnstary ag Uenokeo mk` Poehkalaby nk Mkenokt Nk`nm . Wal. N mk` NN.Calcmtm4 Gnrim C.L.I.

Ehaiscy, K. M. =>86. Ak Jnk`nkb. Lnkbunstne NkqunryNN (pp. =-07)

@msbuptm, V. =>82. cAthmr crnmcAria. Calcmtm4@oys Vuj.

Bhash.V.=>>=. Uym`vm`m nk Ehmttapm`hymy, @ojnprmsm`.=>>=. (pp. 00>-??)

Hallns, I.=>>0. Vhnlasaphy ag Uaenml Uenokeo. Emijrn`bo4 Emijrn`bo _knvorsnty Vross.

Hml`mko, D.J.U.=>?2. Pho Uym`vm`m Uystois ag Vro`netnak. Umichym Wal.=8. Zoprnkto` nkEhmttapm`hymy, @ojnprmsm`. =>>=. (pp.055-06)

Cathmrn, @.U.=>8?. Pho Eaiploioktmry Vrnkenplo mk` Omstork Vhnlasaphy. Grokeh, M.V. ot ml.

(o`.) Konls Jarh4 M Eoktokmry Wal. Imss4 E_V. Zoprnkto` nk Ehmttam`hymy @ojnprmsm`. =>>=.(pp. 00=-08)

Imhmlmkajns, V.E.=>?0. Pho Gauk`mtnaks ag Utmtnstnes (M Utu`y nk Dmnkm Labne). @nmloetnem-8.Zoprnkto` nk Ehmttapm`hymy, @ojnprmsm`. =>>=. ( pp. 0=2-5: )

Knotzeho, G. =>==. Pho Eaiploto Rarcs ag Grno`rneh Knotzseho. (Mutharnzo` Okblnsh Prmkslmtnakjy Lovy, A. L.) Kow ârc4 Imeinllmk.

Rnttbokstonk, L. =>85. Zoimrcs ak tho Gauk`mtnaks ag Imthoimtnes. Emijrn`bo4 INP Vross.

“little boxes: (il)logic(s) of truth-room(s)"

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