literature review: themes and categories - · pdf file1 literature review: themes and...
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Literature Review: Themes and Categories
ARCHITECTURE / BUILDINGS
Relevant Thesauri: FISH Thesaurus of Monument Types: http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/eh_tmt2 Components (EH): http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/eh_com Historic England Periods: http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/eh_period Getty Research Institute Art and Architecture Thesaurus: http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/ FISH Building Materials Thesaurus: http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/eh_tbm FISH Archaeological Objects Thesaurus: http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/mda_obj (mainly fixtures and fittings, and architecture) Historic Characterisation Thesaurus: http://fishforum.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/2/7/14279169/aug15_final.pdf
FISH Chronology: http://heritage-standards.org.uk/chronology/
Types1 Elements2 Period / style Materials & Construction Agents
Agriculture & Subsistence
o Crop-related buildings o Livestock accommodation o Stables & cart sheds o Warrener’s lodge o Shepherds hut o Glasshouse o Processing o Farmhouse o Back house o Workers’ accommodation o Shieling
Commemorative
o Cemetery o Crematorium
Plan-form
Building Components
o Annex o Balcony o Conservatory o Cupola o Dovecote o Entrance block o Garderobe (toilet) o Hypocaust o Landing o Lift o Loggia o Narthex o Outshot
Vernacular
Polite
Period
o Prehistoric (43-500,000 BC)
o Roman (43BC – 410 AD) o Early Medieval (410-1066) o Medieval (1066-1540) o Post-medieval (1540-
1901) - Tudor (1485-1603)
- Elizabethan (1558-1603)
- Stuart (1603-1714)
Materials
o Ashlar o Brick o Canvas o Cobble o Decorative plaster o Mud & earth o Gravel o Man Made o Metal o Mineral o Rubble o Stone o Tessera o Textile o Thatch
Architects
Architectural historians
Artisans
Builders
Crafts people
Designers
Engineers
Heritage professionals
Patrons
Planners
Users
1 Includes all sub-categories, which are available via the relevant thesauri noted above, in particular Monument Types, Historic Characterisation, and Getty Art & Architecture
2 Includes all sub-categories within the FISH ‘EH Components’ Thesaurus
2
o Funerary monument o Public monument o Memorial o War memorial
Commerce & Exchange
o Shops & shopping o Auction houses o Markets & exchanges o Banks o Post Office o Offices o Inns & hotels o Eating & drinking o Clubs & lodges o Warehouse o Distribution o Counting house
Communication
o Telecommunication o Signalling o Watch tower
Culture & Entertainment
o Reading room o Library o Museum o Gallery o Exhibition building o Assembly room o Meeting house o Concert hall
o Pavilion o Pergola o Porch o Loft o Service block o Staircase o Steeple o Tomb o Tower o Ventilation shaft o veranda
Structural Components
o Aisle o Alcove o Ancone o Apex stone o Apro o Apse o Arcade o Arch o etc3
Areas and spaces
Order
o Tuscan o Ionic o Doric o Corinthian o Composite o Colossal o Applied
- Jacobean (1603-1625) - Hanoverian (1714-
1837) - Georgian (1714-1830) - Victorian (1837-1901)
o 20th Century (1901-2000) - Early 20th Century
(1901-1932) - Edwardian (1902-
1910) - First World War (1914-
1918) - Mid 20th Century
(1933-1966) - Second World War
(1939-1945) - Cold War (1946-1991) - Late 20th Century
(1967-2000)
o 21st Century 2001 to 2100
Style
o Medieval - Early medieval - Romanesque - Gothic
o Early modern - Renaissance - Baroque - Palladian - Rococo
o Tile o Timber o Artificial slate o Glass o Paint & pigments
Construction
o Aisled o Cruck o Box framed
Marginalised agents (female, BAME and LGBTQ+ agents)
3 See also: Getty AAT Single built works Architectural Elements
3
o Theatre o Cinema o Dance Hall o Zoological o Pier
Domestic
o Vernacular o Town house o Suburban o Country house o Villa o Modern housing o Lodging house o Hostel o Flat o Houses for the clergy
Education
o College o Gallery o Library o Museum o School o University o Craft centre o Examination hall o Field Centre o Laboratory o Training centre o Reading room o Observatory o institute
Machinery
Fixtures and Fittings
o Altar o Ambo o Bath o Boot scraper o Confessional o Cupboard o Cycle rack o Display case o Font o Grille o Lamp o Lectern o Mantelpiece o Oven o etc4
Decorative Features
o Historicist/exotic styles - Neo-Classical - Greek revival - Roman revival - Gothic revival - Chinoiserie - Egyptian revival - Neo-Romanesque - Renaissance revival - Neo-Byzantine - Jacobethan - Queen Anne revival - Arts and Crafts - Art Nouveau - Edwardian Baroque - Neo-Georgian - Neo-Palladian
o Modern - Modernism - Art Deco - Brutalism - Hi-Tec - Post-modernism
4 Ibid.
4
Health & Welfare
o Hospital o Spa o Sanatoria o Asylum o Convalescent home o Health centre o Alms-house o Workhouse o Dispensary o Children’s home
Industrial
o Colliery o Energy generation o Mine o Quarry o Manufacturing o Processing o Storage & distribution o Factory o Chimney o Mill o Workshop
Law & Government, incl Civil buildings
o City Hall o Civic Centre o Government buildings o Law courts o Police station o Prison o Fire station o Police box
5
o Town Hall o Workhouse
Maritime & Naval
o Trade o Transport o Lifeboat station o Customs house o Seamark o Lighthouse o Shipbuilding o Dockyard o Fishing and whaling o Coastal battery o Submarine base o Slipway
Military / Defence
o Castle o Fortification o Military installation o Military building o Military residence o Signalling o Transport o Air raid shelter o Air raid precaution (ARP)
centre o Evacuation camp o Sentry box o Pillbox o Bomb decoy o Anti-aircraft o Prisoner of war camp
6
Place of Worship
o Cathedral o Chapel o Church o Meeting house o Minster o Mosque o Succah o Synagogue o Temple
Sports, Leisure & Recreation
o Outdoor sports & recreation
o Exhibition centre o Coastal recreation o Indoor sports &
recreation o Recreation ground o Showground o Accommodation o Clubhouse o Pavilion/hall o Cinema o Playhouse o Activity centre o Winter garden o Visitor centre
Street Furniture
o Steps o Bollards o Lighting o Milestone o Guidepost
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o Boundary marker o Signpost o Bus shelter o Drinking fountain o Drinking trough o Letter box o Telephone kiosk
Transport
o Bridge o Canal structure o Railway station o Engine shed o Viaduct o Tollhouse o Stable o Car park o Car showroom o Petrol filling station o Service station o Buildings for flight
Utilities
o Water supply o Sewage disposal o Electricity supply o Gas supply/storage
Garden & park structures
o Boundary wall o Gatepost o Fountain o Statue o Glasshouse o Shed
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o Boat house o Fishing lodge o Folly o Garden house o Gate lodge o Gazebo o Herbarium o Icehouse o Potting shed o Summerhouse o Tree house
RECORDING, ANALYSIS & CONSERVATION
Relevant Thesauri: FISH Event Types Thesaurus: http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/agl_et FISH Archaeological Sciences Thesaurus: http://purl.org/heritagedata/schemes/560 Getty Research Institute Art and Architecture Thesaurus: http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/ Historic Characterisation Thesaurus: http://fishforum.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/2/7/14279169/aug15_final.pdf
Materials Science Conservation Settlement / Location Survey Setting/Environment
Timber Sampling
Dendrochronology
Mortar sampling
Petrological analysis
Conservation Practice
Theory & principles
Education
Repair & alteration
Risk / Threat
o Collapse o Deterioration o Development o Digging o Drainage o Fire
Administrative
o Region o County o District / Unitary
Authority o Parish
Landscape type / topography
o Rural o Urban o Coastal & intertidal o Freshwater body
Heritage Assessments
o Management Survey o Characterisation o Historic Area Assessment o Environmental Impact
Assessment o Desk Based Assessment o Conservation Area
Appraisal
Non-intrusive methods
o Remote sensing o Photogrammetry
Regional character
Regional Variations
Climate change impacts
Settlement patterns
European & Global impacts
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o Flooding o Machinery damage o Natural erosion o Plant growth o Rain entry o Relocation o Inappropriate restoration o Rot o Subsidence o Vandalism o Visitor erosion
o Marine o Upland o Lowland o Wetland o Enclosed/agricultural o Common land o Grassland o Heathland o Marsh o Moorland o Peatland o Woodland
Settlement Type
o City o Town o Housing estate o Village o Hamlet o Isolated dwelling o Isolated farm
Economic Base
Inhabitants
o Artists’ colonies o Retirement communities o Squatter settlements o etc5
Complexes6
o Housing estate o College campus
o Building survey o Architectural survey o Field observation o Aerial photo
interpretation
5 See Getty AAT for full list of sub-categories
6 Ibid.
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o Gallery complex o Open air museum o University campus o Crematorium complex o Business park o Market o Retail park o Shopping centre/arcade
European & Global impacts
RESEARCH, UNDERSTANDING & PROTECTION
Relevant Thesaurus: FISH Threat Types List, available here: http://heritage-standards.org.uk/fish-vocabularies/
Disciplines Organisations Legislation & Policy Heritage Values Economic & Social
Heritage Studies
Architectural History
Construction History
Buildings Archaeology
Landscape Archaeology
Buildings Conservation
Structural Engineering
Historic England
English Heritage
National Trust
National Amenity Societies
o Ancient Monuments Society
o Council for British Archaeology
o Garden History Society o Georgian Group o Society for the Protection
of Ancient Buildings o Twentieth Century
Society o Victorian Society
Ancient Monuments Acts
o Ancient Monuments Protection Act, 1882
o Ancient Monuments Protection Act, 1900
o Ancient Monuments Protection Act, 1910
o Ancient Monuments Consolidation and Amendment Act, 1913
o Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act, 1979
Listed Buildings / Conservation Acts
o Town and Country
Evidential
Historical
Aesthetic
Communal
Civic amenities
o Flood and erosion defence
o Waste disposal o Water storage and supply
Post-war planning
Health & well-being
Functional and socio-cultural influences
Private / Public buildings
Heating / intro of services (electric, water, etc)
Room use & circulation
Social, political, ethnic and
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Building Preservation Trusts
Community Groups
Planning Act, 1932 o Town and Country
Planning Act, 1944 o Town and Country
Planning Act, 1947 o Civic Amenities Act, 1967 o Town and Country
Planning Act, 1969 o Planning (Listed Buildings
and Conservation Areas) Act, 1990
Other Legislation
o Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act, 1953
o National Heritage Act, 1983
o National Heritage Act, 2002
o Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act, 2013
Planning Policy / Guidance
o Planning Policy Guidance Note 15: Planning and the Historic Environment, 1994
o Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment, 2010
o National Planning Policy Framework, 2012
gender identities
Impact of design on other building types