“LITERATURE” - IN TERMS OF ENGINEERING

Prepared by

Ashfaq Qureshi

Assistant Professor

Electrical Engineering Department

Shankersinh Vaghela Bapu Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar

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What do you mean by literature in terms of Engineering???

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Literature is defined as books and other written works, especially

those considered to have creative or artistic merit or lasting value.[01]

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Which materials should be considered as literature?? [02]

• Scholarly Journal Articles and Conference proceedings • Books• Patents• Data sheets• Archival Collections• Newspapers• Magazines• Government documents• Statistics• Theses & Dissertations

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What should I observe from literature?• Who has done what and how? (data-information-knowledge)

• What is their plan for “further work”? • Have they reported more recent work in a conference?

• Which opportunities are available for confirming the results of others and expanding their results and conclusions?

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Which factors convert the literature into “Important literature”?

• Topic discussed and relevance with your interest

• Impact factor

• Citation

• Author and proprietary of literature

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From where I can get good literature at zero cost?1. Google Scholar (http://scholar.google.com/)

2. CiteSeerx (http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu)

3. GetCITED (http://www.getcited.org/)

4. Microsoft Academic Research (http://academic.research.microsoft.com/)

5. Bioline International (http://www.bioline.org.br/)

6. Directory of Open Access Journals (http://www.doaj.org/)

7. PLOS ONE (http://www.plosone.org/)

8. BioOne (http://www.bioone.org/)

9. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (http://iopscience.iop.org/1468-6996/)

10. New Journal of Physics (http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630)

11. ScienceDirect (http://www.sciencedirect.com/)

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How will be the skeleton of standard research paper?? [03]

• Title• Abstract• Key words• Introduction• Method• Result• Discussion• Conclusion• Reference

Link of sample paper:-https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alessandro_Lidozzi2/publication/3280771_Design_of_multipleinput_power_converter_for_hybrid_vehicles/links/0046353885f8956a25000000.pdf

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TITLE• 12 pts- Times New Roman• Center and double space• Full version of title• 10 to 15 words• Informative• Accurate• Clear Concise• Specific• Attention commanding

Power Converter

Design of multiple input output power converter for hybrid

vehicles

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ABSTARACT (Outline)• 2 sentences on the wider field context and

significance• 2 sentences on the research method• 2 sentences on the results and conclusions

This paper deals with designing and sizing of a multiple-input power electronic converter (MIPEC) to be used in an electric vehicle propulsion system that includes a fuel cell (FC) generator and a combined storage unit. The combined storage unit is composed by an ultracapacitors tank (UC) and a battery unit (BU). MIPEC is responsible for power-flow management on-board the vehicle for each mode of operation. Specifications for MIPEC designing come out from many considerations concerning traction drive and reference driving cycle, on-board power source and storage unit characteristics. However, to date sizing and configuration of both storage units and on-board generators are directly related to traction drive and driving profile (i.e., vehicle performances and characteristics) and no relation with power electronic interface is considered during preliminary design. Then, power electronic interface is selected in order to fit traction drive requirements with power source and storage unit characteristics; as a consequence converter mode of operation lacks of optimization, as well dynamic behavior and efficiency cannot be maximized. In this paper, MIPEC design and power source and storage unit selection are achieved at the same project stage according to traction drive requirements. Experimental results on 60-kW power electronic interface are presented.

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KEY WORDS• Index terms• Good key words attract the right

community • More chance for citation

Control design, dc–dc converter, fuel cell, ultracapacitors

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INTRODUCTION• Hierarchical development in the discussed technology• Utilised technology for your paper is introduced

• Comparison of EV and HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)• Fuel cell powered vehicles

• Lead Acid batteries & Ultra capacitors• FC (Fuel cell) + BU (Battery storage unit)

• MIPEC (Multiple input multiple output power electronic converter) introduced

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METHOD• The detailed discussion of proposed technology• Mathematical modelling / simulation of the proposed

system• Input data and simplification assumptions• Other design aspects

• Proposed MIPEC Technology• Detailed dynamic modelling methods

1. State variable method2. Boost converter• MIPEC design

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RESULTS & DISCUSSION• Results may be in terms of numbers or performance but mostly

represented in graphical form• Interpretation of result is the major task for any researcher• “ If you have interpreted it rightly, then only you can explain it

better”

• The comparison with time response and output voltage regulation of Fig. 9

validates the proposed theoretical approach for designing the regulators for

both current loop and voltage loop; however, non idealities in cables,

connections, and components of the experimental set-up slightly change

current and voltage transients, therefore, the experimental testing shows a

more damped behavior of the system than the achieved simulations.

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CONCLUSION• It is outcome of your work• It is the your contribution to the existing system for update or

strengthen the existing knowledge • It may direct to the future research

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REFERENCE• To avoid plagiarism• To assign proper authority to statement• http://web.clark.edu/tkibota/240/Disease/LitCit.pdf

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Free websites to check plagiarism [04]

1. DupliChecker (http://www.duplichecker.com/)

2. CopyLeaks (https://copyleaks.com/)

3. PaperRater (http://www.paperrater.com/)

4. Plagiarisma (http://plagiarisma.net/)

5. PlagiarismChecker (http://www.plagiarismchecker.com)

6. Plagium (http://www.plagium.com/)

7. PlagScan (http://www.plagscan.com)

8. PlagTracker (http://www.plagtracker.com/)

9. Quetext (http://www.quetext.com/)

10. Viper (http://www.scanmyessay.com/)

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Reference1. http://www.yourdictionary.com/literature#vj9gi74xjhT6IMgB.992. http://guides.lib.umich.edu/c.php?g=283139&p=18863303. https://explorable.com4. http://elearningindustry.com5. David thiel, “Research methods in electrical engineering”, Centre for Wireless Monitoring and

Applications, Griffith University, Brisbane Australia, copyrighted 20096. Yingxu Wang, University of Calgary, Canada, “On Abstract Intelligence: Toward a Unifying Theory of

Natural, Artificial, Machinable, and Computational Intelligence”,Int. J. of Software Science and Computational Intelligence, 1(1), 1-17, January-March 2009

7. Luca Solero, Alessandro Lidozzi, and Josè Antenor Pomilio, “Design of Multiple-Input Power Converter for Hybrid Vehicles”, IEEE transactions in power electronics, vol-20- No-5, September-2005

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Thank Y u