literature cited - inflibnetshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../9769/11/11_literature.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
168
LITERATURE CITED
Acharya CL, Bishnoi SK and Yaduvanshi HS. 1988. Effect of long-term application of
fertilizers and organic amendments under continuous cropping on soil physical
and chemical properties in an Alfisol. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
58 (7): 509-516
Aggarwal RK, Praveen Kumar and Sharma BK. 1990. Distribution of nitrogen in some
Aridisols. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 38 (3): 430-433.
Agrawal S, Singh TA and Bhardwaj V. 1987. Inorganic soil P fraction and available P as
affected by long-term fertilization and cropping pattern in Nainital Tarai.
Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 35(1): 25.28
Ahmed N and Walia, CS. 1999. Profile distribution of various forms of potassium in
some landforms of Bundelkhand Region. Journal of Potassium Research 15(1-
4): 1-4
Anburani A and Manivannan K. 2002.Effect of integrated nutrient management on
growth in brinjal. South Indian horticulture 50(4-6): 377-386
Anonymous. 2009. Statistical Outline of Himachal Pradesh, Directorate of Economics
and Statistics, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla
Antil RS, Ruhal DS and Singh M. 1985. Effect of long-term application of FYM and
nitrogen II. Mineral P fractions. Journal of Research HAU, Hisar 15: 202-205
Aulakh MS, Khera TS, Doran JW, Singh K and Singh B. 2000. Yields and nitrogen
dynamics in rice-wheat system using green manure and inorganic fertilizer.
Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(5): 1867-1876
Babhulkar PS, Wandile RM, Badole WP and Balpande SS. 2000. Residual effect of long-
term application of FYM and fertilizers on soil properties (vertisols) and yield
of soybean. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 48(1): 89-92
169
Babita. 2010. Nitrogen dynamics in soil-plant system as influenced by long-term use of
chemical fertilizers and amendments in an acid Alfisol. M.Sc Thesis,
Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya,
Palampur
Bahl GS and Singh A. 1997. The inorganic soil phosphorus fractions and available P as
influenced by green manuring, cropping and P fertilization. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 45(1): 19-23
Bajpai RK, Chitale S, Upadhyay SK and Urkurkar J.S. 2006. Long-term studies on soil
physico-chemical properties and productivity of rice-wheat system as
influenced by integrated nutrient management in Inceptisol of Chhattisgarh.
Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 54(1): 24-29
Bandyopadhyay BK and Maji B. 1993. Long-term effect of NPK fertilizers in coastal
saline soil under rice-fallow cropping system. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 41(2): 374-375
Bansal SK, Srinivasa RC, Pasricha NS and Patricia IMAS. 2002. Potassium dynamics in
major benchmark soil series of India under long-term cropping. In: Transaction
17th
World Congress of Soil Science held at Bangkok in Thailand from 14-21st
August, 2002, 276: 1-21
Barla S and Upasani RR. 2008. System productivity and N use efficiency in rice-wheat
cropping system as influenced by INM. Oryza 45(2): 133-136
Basumatary A and Talukdar M.C. 1998. Long-term effect of integrated nutrient supply
system on fractions of N and K in an Inceptisol of Assam. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 46(3):451-453
Beck MA and Sanchez PA. 1994. Soil phosphorus fraction dynamics during 18 years of
cultivation on a typic Paleudult. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58(5):
1424-1431
Begum M, Narayanasamy G, Rai RK and Biswas DR. 2007. Influence of integrated
nutrient management on nitrogen and phosphorus in soil under wheat-
mungbean-maize cropping system. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 55(1): 175-183
170
Bellakki MA, and Badanur VP. 1997. Long-term effect of integrated nutrient
management on properties of vertisol under dry land Agriculture. Journal of
the Indian Society of Soil Science 45(3): 438-442
Beri V, Sidhu BS, Bhat AK and Singh B. 1992. In: Proceedings International Symposium
Nutrient Management for Sustained Productivity, Department of Soils, PAU,
Ludhiana 2: 133
Bhandari AL, Sood A, Sharma KN and Rana DS. 1992. Integrated nutrient management
in rice- wheat system. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 40(4): 742-
747
Bharadwaj V and Omanwar PK. 1992. Impact of long-term fertilizing treatments on bulk
density, water contents and microbial population of soil. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 40(3): 553-555
Bhardwaj V and Omanwar PK. 1994. Long-term effects of continuous rotational
cropping and fertilization on crop yields and soil properties-II. Effects on EC,
pH, organic matter and available nutrients of soil. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 42(3): 387-392
Bhardwaj V, Bansal SK, Maheshwari SC and Omanwar PK. 1994. Long-term effects of
continuous rotational cropping and fertilization on crop yields and soil
properties. III. Changes in the fractions of N, P and K of the soil. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 42(3): 392-397
Bhattacharya R, Sachdev MS, Uppal KS, Narayanaswamy G, Datta SP and Singh AK.
2006. Effect of nitrogen-15 labelled urea application alone and in combination
with farmyard manure or green manure on yield and nitrogen use efficiency by
rice. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 54(4): 500-504
Black CA. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II. American Society of Agronomy,
Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Black CA. 1968. Soil-plant relationships, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, London
p. 403
171
Bowman RA and Cole CV. 1978. Transformations on organic phosphorus substrate in
soils evaluated by NaHCO3 extraction. Soil Science 125: 49-54
Brady NC and Well RR. 2002. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 13th
edition Pearson
Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
Brar BS, Dhillon NS and Chand M. 1995. Effect of farmyard manure application on grain
yield and uptake and availability of nutrients in rice-wheat rotation. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(5): 350-353
Bremner JM. 1965. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II (Ed C. A. Black) American
Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Brookes PC, Landman A, Pruden G and Jenkinson DS. 1985. Chloroform fumigation and
release of soil nitrogen. A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial
biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19: 837-842
Chakraborty PK, Mandal LN and Majumdar A. 1988. Organic and chemical sources of
nitrogen: its effect on nitrogen transformation and rice productivity under
submerged conditions. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3: 91-94
Chand S and Swami BN. 2000. Different forms of potassium in some important soil
associations of Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. Journal of Potassium Research
16(1-4): 59-61
Chand T and Tomar NK. 1992. Effect of soil properties on inorganic phosphate in acid
soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 40: 843-845
Chandrasoorian S, Palaniappan SP and Martin GJ. 1994. Studies on soil fertility changes
in a rice based cropping system In: XIII National Symposium on Integration
Nutrient Management for efficient crop production. February TNAU P 75. p
22-25
Chatterjee BN and Mandal SS. 1996. Potassium nutrition under intensive cropping.
Journal of Potassium Research 12(4): 358-364
Chaudhary K and Prasad B. 1997. Distribution of different forms of potassium in alluvial
soils of Bihar. Journal of Potassium Research 13(3 & 4): 233-238
172
Chaudhary SK and Thakur RB. 2007. Efficient farmyard management for sustained
productivity of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 77(7): 443-444
Clement A, Ladha JK, Chalifour FP. 1995. Crop residue effects on nitrogen
mineralization, microbial biomass, and rice yield in submerged soils. Soil
Science Society of America Journal 59(6): 1595-1603
Das S and Jain JM. 1994. Effect of an organic chemical on mobilization-immobilization
of nitrogen in a rice-wheat cropping sequence. In: National Seminar on
Development in Soil Science-1994 held at IARI New Delhi from Nov. 28-Dec.
1, 1994
Datt N, Sharma RP, Paliyal SS, Singh G, Parmar DK, Sankhyan NK and Chander G.
2007. Nitrogen mineralization studies and relative efficiency of urea and neem
coated urea for wheat-rice. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 3(8): 51-60
Debtanu Maiti and Das, D.K. 2005. Influence of manures and fertilizers on the yield and
fertility build up of soil under rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat(Triticum aestivum)
irrigated ecosystem. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 75(6): 343-345
Dey P and Jain JM. 2000. Evaluation of urea enriched green manures for their efficiency
to sustain productivity of rice-wheat system. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 48(1): 102-107
Dhanika. 2009. Nitrogen dynamics as influenced by long-term fertilization and
amendments under rice-wheat system in a North-Western Himalayan Soil.
M.Sc Thesis, Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Dhanorkar BA, Borkar DK, Puranik RB, and Joshi RP. 1994. Forms of soil potassium as
influenced by long-term application of FYM and NPK in Vertisol. Journal of
Potassium Research 10(1): 42-48
Dhillon NS and Dev G. 1984. Effect of using fertilizer N and P with straw management
practices in rice-wheat rotation. Bulletin of Indian Society of Soil Science 13:
292-297
173
Dhillon NS, Hundal HS and Dev G. 1993. Studies on P nutrition of rice-wheat cropping
sequence in a Samana sandy loam. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 41(4): 784-786.
Dhiman Sushil. 2007. Long-term effect of integrated nutrient supply on zinc dynamics in
rice-wheat cropping system in an acid alfisol of Himachal Pradesh. M.Sc
Thesis, Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Dinesh R, Dubey RP, Ganeshamurthy AN and Prasad GS. 2000. Organic manuring in
rice based cropping system: Effect on soil microbial biomass and selected
enzyme activities. Current Sciences 79: 1716-1720
Dixit AK, Sachan RS, Srivastava PC and Mishra MK. 1993. Distribution of different
forms of potassium in some soil series of Western Uttar Pradesh. Journal of
Potassium Research 9(4): 295-314
Dixit ML, Verma KS and Chaudhary ML. 1984. Response of wheat to different levels of
fertilizer application based on soil test recommendation. Haryana Agricultural
University Journal of Research 14(1): 39-44
Dongale JH and Kadrekar SB. 1992. Phosphorus fractions and extractability of
phosphorus by different extractants in some laterite soils. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 40(3): 586-590
Dubey RP and Verma BS. 1999. Integrated nutrient management in rice (Oryza sativa)-
rice-cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) sequence under humid tropical Andaman
Islands. Indian Journal of Agronomy 44(1): 73-76
Dubey SK, Sharma RS and Vishwakarma SK. 1997. Integrated nutrient management for
sustainable productivity of important cropping systems in Madhya Pradesh.
Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(1): 13-17
Duhan BS and Singh M. 2002. Effect of green manuring and nitrogen on yield and
uptake of micronutrients by rice. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
50(1): 178-180
174
Duhan BS, Kataria D, Singh JP, Kuhad MS and Dahiya SS. 2005. Effect of nitrogen,
farmyard manure and metribuzin on nitrogen transformation. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 53(2): 184-187
Duraisami VP, Raniperumal and Mani AK. 2002. Transformations of applied N in
relation to its availability to sorghum in an inceptisol. Fertilizer News 47(10):
13-18
Ferguson WS and Gorby EJ. 1971. Effect of various periods of seed sown to alfalfa and
brome grass on soil nitrogen. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 41: 64-74
Fraser DG, Doran JW, Sahs WW and Lesoing GW. 1988. Soil microbial population and
activities under conventional and organic management. Journal of
Environmental Quality 17: 585-590
Ganai BA and Singh CM. 1988. Effect of FYM applied to rice-wheat rotation on
physiochemical properties of soil. Indian Journal of Agronomy 33(3): 327-329
Ganai BA. 1983. Fertility management studies in rice-wheat rotation. Ph.D. thesis,
Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya,
Palampur
Gangiah B and Prasad R. 1999. Effect of fertilizes on the productivity and NPK removal
of rice-wheat cropping system. Acta-Agronomica-Hungarica. 47: 405-412
Ghosh BN and Singh RD. 2003. Effect of conjoint use of farmyard manure and nitrogen
on rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in Uttaranchal mid-
hill soils. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 73(12): 680-683
Ghosh BN, Prakash Ved and Singh RD. 2001. Micronutriet status in Soyabean-wheat
cropping system in Kumaon region of Uttaranchal. Indian Journal of
Agricultural Sciences 71(2): 149-152
Ghosh BP and Burns RH. 1950. Utilization of nitrogenous compounds of plants. Soil
Science 70: 187
Ghoshal N and Sing KP. 1995. Effect of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer on the
dynamics of soil microbial biomass in a tropical dryland agroecosystem.
Biology and Fertility of Soils 19: 231-238
175
Gill MS, Singh T and Rana DS. 1994. Integrated nutrient management in rice (Oryza
sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping sequence in semi-arid tropics.
Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(4): 606-608
Giridhara Krishna T and Satyanarayana T. 1996. Evaluation of soil tests for phosphorus
and its relation to inorganic P forms in Vertisols. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 44(1): 89-93
Gomez KA and Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. John
Wiley and Sons, New York
Goswami NN, Prasad R, Sarkar MC and Singh S. 1988. Studies on the effect of green
manuring in nitrogen economy in a rice-wheat rotation using 15
N technique.
Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11(3): 413-417
Greenberg AE, Clesceri LS and Eaton AD. 1992. Standard methods for the examination
of water and waste water. American Public Health Association, Washington,
D.C
Grewal JS and Kanwar JS. 1966. Forms of potassium in Punjab Soils. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 14(1): 63-67
Grewal KS, Singh D, Mehta SC and Karwasra SP. 1990. Effect of long-term fertilizer
application on physiochemical properties of soils. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 47(3): 538-514
Guldekar VD and Ingle SN. 2009. Dynamics of nitrogen forms in soil under long-term
fertilization to sorghum-wheat sequence in Vertisols. PKV Research Journal
33(1): 21-24
Guo F, Yost RS, Hue NV, Evensen CI and Silva JA. 2000. Changes in phosphorus
fractions in soils under intensive plant growth. Soil Science Society of America
Journal 64(5): 1681-1689
Gupta AP and Narwal RP. 1988. Effect of sources and levels of nitrogen and sewage
sludge on N transformation into ammonical and nitrate forms. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 36(2): 352-355
176
Gupta AP, Antil RS and Narwal RP. 1988. Effect of sources and levels of nitrogen and
sewage sludge on N transformation into ammonical and nitrate forms. Journal
of the Indian Society of Soil Science 36(2): 269-273
Gupta RD, Arora Sanjay, Gupta GD and Sumberia NM. 2010. Soil physical variability in
relation to soil erodibility under different land uses in foothills of Siwaliks in
North-Western India. Tropical Ecology 51(2): 183-197
Gupta RK and Srivastava PC.1998. Distribution of different forms of phosphorus in acid
soils of Sikkim. Journal of Hill Research 11: 224-228
Gupta RK, Arora BR, Sharma KN and Ahluwalia SK. 2000. Influence of biogas slurry
and farmyard manure application on the changes in soil fertility under rice-
wheat sequence. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 48(3): 500-505
Gupta RK, Sharma KN, Singh B, Singh Y and Arora BR. 2005. Effect of urea and
manure addition on changes in mineral N content in soil profile at various
growth stages of wheat. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 53(1): 74-
80
Gupta RP and Dhakshinamoorthy C. 1980. Procedures for Physical Analysis of Soils and
collection of Agrometerological Data, Division of Agricultural Physics, Indian
Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
Gupta RP, Aggarwal P and Kumar S. 1995. All India coordinated research project on
improvement of soil physical conditions to increase agricultural production of
problematic areas. Highlights of Research. S.P.C. Bulletin No. 8: 31-43
Gupta V, Sharma RS and Vishvakarma SK. 2006. Long-term effect of integrated nutrient
management on yield sustainability and soil fertility of rice (Oryza sativa)-
wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy
51(3): 160-164
Gurung GB and Sherchan DP. 1993. Study on the effects of long term application of
compost and chemical fertilizers on crop yields and physico-chemical
properties of soil on rice-wheat cropping pattern. PAC-Working paper.
Pakhribas Agricultural Centre, Dhankutta, Kathmandu, Nepal. No.87.p.6
177
Harenz H. 1994. The influence of long term fertilizer rate on the P status of a sandy soil.
Soil and Fertilizers 56: 15
Hattab Omar K, Natarajan K and Gopalswamy A. 2000. Effect of organic and inorganic
nitrogen combination on rice yield and N uptake. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 48(2): 398-400
Hegde DM. 1996. Integrated nutrient supply on crop productivity and soil fertility in rice-
rice system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(1): 1-8
Hegde DM. 1998. Integrated nutrient management effect on rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat
(Triticum aestivum) system productivity in sub humid ecosystem. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(3): 144-148
Hemalatha M, Thirumurugan V and Balasubramanian R. 2000. Effect of organic sources
of nitrogen on productivity, quality of rice (Oryza sativa) and soil fertility in
single crop wetlands. Indian Journal of Agronomy 45(3): 564-567
Hue NV. 1992. Correcting soil acidity of a highly weathered ultisols with chicken
manure and sewage sludge. Communications in Soil Science and Plant
Analysis 23: 241-264
Ismail MD, Sinha RB and Sakal R. 1996. P nutrition of wheat as influenced by varieties
and Zn level. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 44(3): 533-535
Jackson ML. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey, USA
Jadhav AS. 1990. Effect of sorghum-wheat and groundnut-wheat cropping system on the
productivity and fertility of soil. Fertilizer News 35(2): 35-42
Jaggi RC. 1987. Evaluation of soil test methods for available P and fixation of its critical
limits for wheat and soybean in some soils of Himachal Pradesh. Ph D Thesis,
Department of Soil Science, Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya,
Palampur, India. p 191.
Jana MK and Ghosh BC. 1996. Integrated nutrient management in rice-rice crop
sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(2): 183-187
178
Jayakarishankumar V, Nair CS, Hameed SMS, Tajuddin E and Nair VR. 1994. Influence
of integrated supply of nitrogen through organic and inorganic sources on grain
yield of wetland rice. Oryza 31(1): 40-42
Jeegadeeswari PV, Kumar PSS and Kumaraswamy K. 2001. Potassium balance and
uptake under continuous cropping of rice in an Alfisol. Crop research, Hisar
22: 194-200
Jena D, Pradhan NK, Pani BK and Senapati PC. 2000. Long term effect of integrated
nutrient management on properties of an Alfisol and rice yield under dryland
agriculture. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development
15(1): 37-41
John PS, Prasad R, Pandey RK and Buresh RJ. 1989. Nitrogen economy in rice based
cropping systems through cowpea green manure or cowpea residue. Fertilizer
News 34(9): 19-26
Johnston AE, Poulton PR and Syers JK. 2001. Phosphorus, Potassium and sulphur cycles
in agricultural soils. Proceeding No. 465, The International Fertilizer Society
York, UK, 44pp
Joseph M, Sudhakumari P and Punnoose KI. 2000. Dynamics of potassium in soil as
influenced by long-term application of potassium to rubber. Journal of
Potassium Research 16(1-4): 12-14
Kaistha BP and Dubey YP. 1998. Distribution of organic nitrogen and its fractions in
some alfisols. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 24: 20-26.
Kamat VN, Mahankar ST, Purnaik RB, Kohadkar WS and Joshi RP. 1982. Effect of
long-term application of FYM and NPK on organic nitrogen fractions in
vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 30(3): 381- 383
Kartar DR, Salvi UG, Mayekar BS and Dabke DJ. 2001 Forms of potassium, their
interrelationship and relationship with other soil properties of Inceptisols of
West Coast of Maharashtra. Journal of Potassium Research 17(1-4): 23-27
179
Kaul A 1985. Long-term effect of applied fertilizers on the status and forms of N, P and
K of continuously cropped soils. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Soil Science,
CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Khan BH, Kumbhar DD, Pharande KS, Mahajan SV and Sonar KR. 1993. Effect of
forms of N, P and K on sorghum and green gram yield using path analysis.
Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 41(2): 278-282
Khan ZH, Mazumdar AR, Hussain MS and Saheed SM. 1997. Fertility status and
productivity potential of some benchmark soils of Bangladesh. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 45(1): 89-95
Kharub AS and Chander Subhash. 2010. Integrated plant nutrient supply in rice (Oryza
sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences 80(4): 282-286
Kher D and Minhas RS. 1991. Changes in the forms of potassium with continuous
manuring and cropping in an Alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 39(2): 365-367
Kher D and Minhas RS. 1992. Long-term effect of liming, manuring and cropping on
different hydrolysable forms in an acid alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 40(4): 840-842
Kher D. 1991. Soil properties as influenced by continuous liming, manuring and cropping
in an Alfisol. Crop Research 4: 346-349
Khind CS, Maskina MS and Meelu OP. 1987. Effect of time of application of Sesbania
aculeate green manure and fertilizer nitrogen on yield of wetland rice. Journal
of the Indian Society of Soil Science 35(1):143-145
Kukreja Kamlesh, Mishra MM, Dhankar SS, Kapoor KK and Gupta AP. 1991. Effect of
long-term manurial application on microbial biomass. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 39(4): 685-688
Kumar A and Yadav DS. 1995. Use of organic manure and fertilizer in rice (Oryza
sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system for sustainability. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(10): 703-707
180
Kumar B, Gupta RK and Bhandari AL. 2008. Soil fertility changes after long-term
application of organic manures and crop residues under rice–wheat system.
Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 56(1): 80-85
Kumar R, Singh G and Walia SS. 2000. Long-term effect of manures and fertilizers on
rice yield and soil fertility status in rice-wheat system. Environment and
Ecology 18(3): 546-549
Kumar R. 1996. Studies on yield maximization and economization of inputs through
organic manuring and fertilizer scheduling in rainfed maize-wheat system.
Ph.D. thesis, Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi
Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Kumar V and Prasad RK. 2008. Integrated effect of mineral fertilizers and green manure
on crop yield and nutrient availability under rice wheat cropping system in
calciorthents. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 56(1): 209-214.
Kumar V and Shivay YS. 2010. Integrated Nutrient Management: An ideal Approach for
enhancing Agricultural Production and Productivity. Indian Journal of
Fertilizers 6(5): 41-57
Kumar V, Ghosh BC and Bhat R. 1999. Recycling of crop wastes and green manure and
their impact on yield and nutrient uptake of wetland rice. Journal of
Agricultural Science, Cambridge 132: 149-154
Kumar V. 2003. Integrated effect of chemical fertilizer and green manure on forms of
nitrogen and their availability under rice-wheat cropping system in
calciorthents. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 51(4): 561-564
Kumaraswamy K and Sreeramulu US. 1991. Relative contributions of inorganic P
fractions to the labile P status of soils and uptake by rice. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 39(2): 308-315
Kumaresan M. 2001. Nutrient uptake as influenced by residual effect of green manuring
and growth regulators in ratoon rice. Madras Agricultural Journal 88(4-6):
363-365
181
Kundu DK and Pillai KG. 1992. Integrated nutrient supply system in rice and rice based
cropping systems. Fertilizer News 37(4): 35-41
Ladha JK, Kundu DK, Coppenolle, Angelo-Van MG, Peoples MB, Carangle VR and
Dart PJ. 1996. Legume productivity and soil N dynamics in lowland rice based
cropping system. Soil Science Society of American Journal 60(1): 183-192
Lakpale R, Pandey N and Tripathi RS. 1999. Effect of levels of nitrogen and forms of
preconditioned urea on grain yield and N status in plant and soil of rainfed rice
(Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 44(1): 89-93
Lal S, Mathur BS and Sinha K. 1990. Effect of long-term fertilization, manuring and
liming of an Alfisol on maize, wheat and soil properties-III. Forms of
potassium. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 38(1): 21-26
Lalfakzuala R, Kayang H and Dkhar MS. 2008. The effect of fertilizers on soil microbial
components and chemical properties under leguminous cultivation. American-
Eurasian journal of Agriculture and environmental Sciences 3(3): 314-324
Lathwal OP, Goyal SP and Chauhan RS. 2010. Introduction of summer mungbean in
rice-wheat cropping system in Haryana. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 6(2): 37-
39
Laxminarayana K. 2006. Effect of integrated use of inorganic and organic manures on
soil properties, yield and nutrient uptake of rice in ultisols of Mizoram. Journal
of the Indian Society of Soil Science 54(1): 120-123
Magdoff F, Lanyon L and Liebhardt B. 1997. Nutrient cycling, transformations and
flows: Implications for a more sustainable agriculture. Advances in Agronomy
60: 1-73
Maguire RO, Sims JT and Coale FJ. 2000. Phosphorus fractionation in biosolids-
amended soils: relationship to soluble and desorbable phosphorus. Soil Science
Society of America Journal 64(6): 2018-2024
Mahapatra BS and Sharma GL. 1995. Effect of summer legumes on growth and yield of
lowland rice (Oryza sativa) and its residual effect on succeeding wheat
(Triticum aestivum) in rice-wheat system. Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences 65(8): 557-561
182
Mahapatra BS, Sharma KC and Sharma GL. 1987. Effect of bio, organic and chemical N
on yield and N uptake in rice and their residual effect on succeeding wheat
crop. Indian Journal of Agronomy 32(1): 7-11
Mahapatra BS, Sharma KC and Sharma GL. 1991. Nitrogen fertility under rice-wheat
fallow system with integrated nutrient management in lowland rice. Indian
Journal of Agronomy 36(2): 223-227
Mahapatra SP and Khan SK. 1987. Dynamics of soil nitrogen fractions under different
soil moisture regimes. Oryza 24 (3): 191-198
Mahimairaja S, Helkiah J and Gopalswamy A. 1986. Long-term effect of graded doses of
fertilizers and manures on soil physical conditions. Madras Agricultural
Journal 73(6): 340-347
Maiti D and Das DK. 2005. Influence of manures and fertilizers on the yield and fertility
build up of soil under rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) irrigated
ecosystem. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 75(6): 343-345
Mandal BK, Sharma SN, Singh G and Das DK. 1999. Effect of Sesbania green manuring
and green gram (Phaseolus radiatus) residue incorporation on physical
properties of soil under rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping
system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 69(9): 615-620
Mandal UK, Singh S, Victor VS and Sharma KL. 2003. Green manuring: its effect on
soil properties and crop growth under rice-wheat cropping system. Europian
Journal of Agronomy 19(2): 225-237
Manjaiah KM, Varoney RP, Utpal S and Sen U. 2000. Soil organic carbon stocks, storage
profile and microbial biomass under different crop management systems in a
tropical agricultural ecosystem. Biology and Fertility of Soil 32: 273-278
Masto RE, Chhonkar PK, Singh D and Patra AK. 2006. Changes in soil biological and
biochemical characteristics in a long-term field trial on a sub-tropical
Inceptisol. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38(7): 1577-1582
183
Mathur GM. 1997. Effect of long-term application of fertilizers and manures on soil
properties and yield under cotton-wheat rotation in North-West Rajasthan.
Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 45(2): 288-292
Mckenzie RH, Stewart JWB, Dormaar JF and Schaalje GB. 1992. Long-term crop
rotation and fertilizer effects on phosphorus transformations. II. In a luvisolic
soil. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 72: 581-589
Medhi-Deka B and DeDatta SK. 1997. Influence of green manuring with Sesbania
rostrata and Aeschynomene afraspera or urea on dynamics and uptake of
nutrients by wet land rice. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24: 22
Meelu OP, Singh Y, Singh B, Khera TS and Kumar K. 1994. In: Temperate Rice
Achievement and Potential Proceedings, Yanco, Australia. 2: 605-613
Merwin HD and Peech M. 1950. Exchangeability of soil potassium in the sand, silt and
clay fractions as influenced by the nature of the complementary exchangeable
cations. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 15: 125-128
Mishra B, Sharma A, Singh SK, Prasad J and Singh BP. 2008. Influence of continuous
application of amendments to maize-wheat cropping system on dynamics of
soil microbial biomass in Alfisol of Jharkhand. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 56(1): 71-75
Mishra VK and Sharma RB. 1997. Influence of integrated nutrient management on soil
health and energy requirement of rice-based cropping systems. Oryza 34(2):
165-170
Mitra GN, Sahu SK and Parida SK. 1992. Integrated nutrient management of rice (Oryza
sativa)-groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) cropping system in Aeric Haplaquepts.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Cambridge 133: 365-370
Mljat, Pal SS, Livleen Shukla, Mathur JMS and Singh Mohan. 2004. Rice (Oryza sativa)
residue management using cellulolytic fungi and its effect on wheat (Triticum
aestivum) yield and soil health in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal
of Agricultural Sciences 74(3): 117-120
184
Muneshwar Singh, Singh VP and Reddy Sammi. 2001. Effect of integrated use of
fertilizer nitrogen and farmyard manure or green manure on transformation of
N, K and S and productivity of rice-wheat system on a Vertisol. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 49(3): 430-435
Munoz GR, Powell JM and Kelling KA. 2003. Nitrogen budget and soil nitrogen
dynamics after multiple applications of unlabelled or 15 Nitrogen enriched
dairy manure. Soil Science Society of American Journal 67(3): 817-825
Murphy J and Riley JP. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of
phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27: 31-36
N’dayegamiye A and Angers DA. 1990. Effect of long-term cattle manure application on
physical and biological properties of a Neubois silty loam cropped to corn.
Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70: 259-262
Nair AK and Gupta PC. 1999. Effect of green manuring and nitrogen levels on nutrient
uptake by rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) under rice-wheat
sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy 44(4): 659-663
Narang RS, Cheema SS, Grewal DS, Singh H, Sharma BD and Dev G. 1990. Yield,
nutrient removals and changes in soil fertility under intensive rice-wheat
cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 35(1-2): 113-119
Naumova NB and Barsukov PA. 1991. Influence of long-term fertilization on microbial
biomass content and dynamics in dernopodzolic soils. Izvestiya Sibiviskogo
Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSR Sibirskii Biologichlski-1-Zhurnal. 3: 59-97
Nikitisen VI, Dmitrakova LK and Lichko VI. 2000. The role of soil and fertilizer in
supplying potassium nutrition for the crops in a rotation. Agrokhimiya 12: 30-
35
Niranjan RK and Bharat Singh. 2005. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield
and uptake of rice and their residual response on wheat crop. Farm Science
Journal 14(2): 23-24
185
Nziguheba G, Palm CA, Buresh RJ and Smithson PC. 1998. Soil phosphorus fractions
and adsorption as affected by organic and inorganic sources. Plant and Soil
198: 159-168
O’Halloran IP, Stewart JWB and Kachanoski RG. 1987. Influence of texture and
management practices on the forms and distribution of soil phosphorus.
Canadian Journal of Soil Science 67: 147-163
Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanbe FS and Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available
phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA. circ. 939:
19-33
Otabbong E, Persson J, Lakimenko O and Sadovnikova L. 1997. The Ultana long term
soil organic matter experiment II. Phosphorus status and distribution in soils.
Plant and Soil 195: 17-23
Paikaray RL, Mahapatra BS and Sharma GL. 2001. Integrated nitrogen management in
rice based cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46(4): 592-600
Pal SK, Mukhopandhyay AK and Saha D. 1987. Influence of nitrogen fertilization and
nitapyrin on transformations of inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen in
cropped alluvial soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 35(2): 307-
310
Palaniappan SP and Annadurai K. 2007. Organic Farming: Theory and Practices, pp
169. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
Pandey SP, Hari Sankar and Sharma VK. 1985. Efficiency of some organic and inorganic
residues in relation to crop yield and soil characteristics. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 33(1): 179-181
Pandian SP and Perumal R. 1994. Integrated nitrogen nutrition in rice. Oryza, 31(1): 123-
126
Pannu RPS, Singh Y, Singh B and Khind CS. 2001. Long-term effects of organic
materials on depth-wise distribution of different K fractions in soil profile
under rice-wheat cropping system. Journal of Potassium Research 17(1-4): 34-
38
186
Parmar DK and Sharma V. 2002. Studies on long-term application of fertilizers and
manure on yield of maize-wheat rotation and soil properties under rainfed
conditions in Western-Himalayas. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
50(3): 311-312
Patel MS, Patil RG, Zalawadia NM and Suteria GS. 1992. Effect of phosphorus, moisture
and organic matter on phosphorus availability and its fractions in a calcareous
clay soils at different incubation periods. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 40(4): 705-710
Patil SL, Sheelavantar MN, Lamani VK and Surkad VS. 2003. Correlation analysis
between soil chemical properties, nutrient uptake and yield of winter sorghum
as influenced by cultural practices. International Sorghum and Millets
Newsletter 44: 80-83
Patiram and Singh KA. 1993. Effect of continuous application of manure and nitrogenous
fertilizer on some properties of acid Inceptisol. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 41(3): 430-433
Patiram, Prasad RN and Ram M. 1993. Inorganic phosphorus fractions and their relation
to available phosphorus indices in acid soils of Meghalaya. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 41(4): 772-773
Perumal R, Velayutham M and Dhanapalan M. 1986. Forms of soil nitrogen and
available nitrogen status in relation to rice nutrition in alluvial soils of
Thanjavur district. Madras Agricultural Journal 73: 140-146
Phogat SB, Dahiya IS, Hooda RS, Sangwan NK and Solanki YPS. 2004. Studies on
residual effect of green manuring and farmyard manure for sustained
productivity of rice-wheat cropping sequence and on soil health under shallow
ground water table conditions. Annals of Biology 20(2): 161-165
Piper CD. 1950. Soil and Plant Analysis. Inc. Sci. Pub. INC, New York
Piper CS. 1966. Soil and Plant Analysis (Asia Edition), Hans Publishers, Bombay, India
187
Prakash V, Kundu S, Ghosh BN, Singh RD, Gupta HS and Prakash V. 2002. Yield
response of soybean (Glycine max) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) to
potassium and change of potassium status in soil after long-term sequential
cropping. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 72(8): 514-518
Prasad B and Rokima J. 1991a. Integrated nutrient management (1) Transformation of
applied N into various N fractions in relation to its availablility and uptake in
calcareous soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 39(4): 712-716
Prasad B and Rokima J. 1991b. Integrated nutrient management-III. Transformation of
applied potassium into various K fractions in relation to its availability and
uptake in calcareous soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 39(4):
722-726
Prasad B and Sinha SK. 1995. Nutrient recycling through crop residues management for
sustainable rice-wheat production in calcareous soil. Fertilizer News 40: 15-25
Prasad B, Singh KDN and Singh BP. 1986. Effect of long-term use of fertilizers, lime
and manures on forms and availability of nitrogen in an acidic soil under
multiple cropping systems. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 34(2):
271-274
Prasad B. 1992. Quantity-intensity parameters of potassium and their relationship with
forms of K under different cropping systems. Journal of Potassium Research
8(3): 239-246
Prasad J, Karmakar S, Kumar R and Mishra B. 2010. Influence of integrated nutrient
management on yield and soil properties in maize-wheat cropping system in an
alfisol of Jharkhand. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 58(2): 200-
204
Prasad J, Mathur BS and Srivastava NC. 1997. Changes in different forms of phosphorus
in an acid Alfisol due to long term manuring and fertilization. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 45(1): 190-192
Prasad J, Shrivastava NC and Mathur BS. 1996. Available nutrient status of continuously
fertilized and cropped arid soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
44(1): 171-173
188
Premi OP. 2003. Integrated nutrient supply for sustainable rice production in acid alfisol.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 37(2): 132-135
Rabindra B and Gowda H. 1986. Long range effect of fertilizers, lime and manure on soil
fertility and sugarcane yield on red sandy loam soil (Udic Haplustalf). Journal
of the Indian Society of Soil Science 34(1): 200-202.
Rajput AL. 1995. Effect of fertilizer and organic manure on rice (Oryza sativa) and their
residual effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy
40(2): 292-294
Ranganathan AK and Satyanarayana T. 1980. Studies on potassium status of soils of
Karnataka. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 28(2): 148-153
Rao SS and Sitaramayya M. 1997. Changes in total and available soil nitrogen status
under integrated nutrient management of rice. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 45(3): 445-449
Rao TN and Chakrabarty DN. 1994. Evaluation of phosphorus availability indices in
relation to inorganic fractions of phosphorus under acid alfisols growing tea in
Himachal Pradesh. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 42(3): 373-377
Rathore RS, Pyare Lal, Pandey PC and Bisht PS. 2004. Effect of long-term application of
fertilizers and farmyard manure on soil fertility and rice productivity under
rice-wheat system. Oryza 41(1): 44-45
Ravankar HN, Jawanjal SG, Sarap PA, Hadole SS and Patil RT. 2001. Dynamics of
potassium fractions under long-term fertilization to sorghum-wheat sequence
in Vertisols. PVK Research Journal 25: 20-23
Ray SS and Gupta RP. 2001. Effect of green manuring and tillage practices on physical
properties of puddle loam soil under rice-wheat cropping system. Journal of
the Indian Society of Soil Science 49(4): 670-678
Reddy DD, Rao AS and Takkar PN. 1999. Effects of repeated manure and fertilizer
phosphorus addition on soil phosphorus dynamics under soybean-wheat
rotation. Biology and Fertility of Soils 28: 150-155
189
Reddy HT, Jayarama, Naik CSK and D’Souza MV. 1993. Effect of continuous
application of potassium on the availability, uptake and dry matter yield of
robusta coffee in red lateritic soils. Journal of Coffee Research 23: 37-42
Reddy MD, Rama Lakshmi S, Rao CN, Rao KV, Sitaramaya M, Padmaja G and Raja
Lakshmi T. 2006. Effect of long term integrated nutrient supply on soil
chemical properties, nutrient uptake and yield of rice. Indian Journal of
Fertilizers 2: 25-28
Richards JE, Bates TE and Sheppard SC. 1995. Changes in the forms and distribution of
soil phosphorus due to long term corn production. Canadian Journal of Soil
Science 75: 311-318
Rochette P and Gregorich EG. 1998. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass carbon, soluble
organic carbon and CO2 evolution after 3 years of manure application.
Canadian Journal of Soil Science 78: 283-290
Rokima J and Prasad B. 1991. Integrated nutrient management II. Transformation of
applied P into inorganic P fractions in relation to its availability and uptake in
calcareous soils. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 39(4): 703-709
Rupa TR, Srivastava S, Swarup A and Singh D. 2001. Potassium supplying power of a
Typic Ustochrept profile using quantity/intensity technique in a long-term
fertilized plot. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Cambridge 137: 195-203
Saavedra C and Delgado A. 2005. Phosphorus fractions and release patterns in typical
Mediterranean soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal 69(3): 607-615
Sachdev CB and Khera MS 1980. Utilization of potassium form non exchangeable
sources in soil under intensive wheat-bajra cropping system. Fertilizer News
25(6): 6-10
Sammy RK, Singh M, Tripathi AK, Singh M and Saha MN. 2003. Changes in amount of
organic and inorganic fractions of nitrogen in an Eutrochrept soil after long-
term cropping with different fertilizer and organic manure inputs. Journal of
Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 166: 232-238
190
Santhy P, Jayasree S, Muthuvel P and Selvi D. 1998. Long-term fertilizer experiments.
Status of N, P and K fractions in soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 46 (3): 395-398
Santhy P, Selvi D, Dhakshinamoorthy M and Karthikeyan PK. 2003. Effect of continuous
application of potassium on crop yields, K uptake and soil K status in a long-
term fertilizer experiment. Journal of Potassium Research 19(1-4): 49-54
Santhy P, Selvi D, Dhakshinamoorthy M and Murugapan V. 2002. Dynamics of soil
microbial biomass as influenced by intensive long-term fertilization. Paper No
1640. 17th
World Congress of Soil Science, 14th
-21st Aug, 2002, Bangkok,
Thailand
Sarawad LM, Singh D, Rana DS and Kumar K. 2001. Nitrogen fractions and their
relationships with mineralizable N and its uptake by crops in a long-term
fertilizer experiment. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 49(4): 691-
694
Sarkar AK. 1998. Integrated nutrient management strategies for sustainable crop
production in eastern region. In: Proceedings of National Workshop on long-
term soil fertility management through integrated plant nutrient supply, April
2-4, 1998. Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India. pp.112-124
Saxena A and Yadav DS. 1998. Effect of summer green gram (Phaseolus radiatus) on
rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. Indian Journal of
Agricultural Sciences 68(9): 583-586
Schmidt JP, Buol SW and Kamprath EJ. 1996. Soil phosphorus dynamics during
seventeen years of continuous cultivation. Fractionation analysis. Soil Science
Society of America Journal 60(4): 1168-1172
Selvi D, Santhy P and Dhakshinamoorthy M. 2005. Effect of inorganics alone and in
combination with farmyard manure on physical properties and productivity of
vertic haplustepts under long-term fertilization. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 53(3): 302-307
191
Selvi D, Santhy P, Dhakshinamoorthy M and Maheshwari M. 2004. Microbial population
and biomass in rhizosphere as influenced by continuous intensive cultivation
and fertilization in an Inceptisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
52(3): 254-257
Setia RK and Sharma KN. 2004. Vertical distribution of chemical pools of potassium and
their relationship with potassium nutrition of wheat under long-term
differential fertilization. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 55(4):
469-472
Setia RK and Sharma KN. 2007. Dynamics of forms of inorganic phosphorus during
wheat growth in a continuous maize-wheat cropping system. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 55(1): 139-146
Sharma AR and Mittra BN. 1988. Effect of green manuring and mineral fertilizer on
growth and yield of crops in rice based cropping systems on acid lateritic soil.
Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 110: 605-609
Sharma GD and Sharma HL. 1993. Fertility management for yield maximization of rice-
wheat cropping system. Fertilizer News 38(11): 19-23
Sharma GD. 1992. Fertility management and crop geometry for yield maximization in
rice-wheat cropping system. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Agronomy, CSK
Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Sharma HL, Singh CM and Modgal SC. 1987. Use of organics in rice-wheat sequence.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 57(3): 163-168
Sharma KL, Bajaj JC, Das SK, Rao UMR and Ramalingaswami K. 1992. Nutrient
transformation in soil due to addition of organic manure and growing crops.
Fertilizer Research 32: 303- 311
Sharma M, Mishra B and Singh R. 2007. Long-term effects of fertilizers and manure on
physical and chemical properties of a mollisol. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 55(3): 523-524
192
Sharma MP, Bali P and Gupta JP. 2003. Long-term effect of chemical fertiltizers on rice-
wheat productivity and fertility of an Inceptisols. Annals of Agricultural
Research 24(1): 91-94
Sharma MP, Bali SV and Gupta DK. 2001. Soil fertility and productivity of rice (Oryza
sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in an inceptisol as
influenced by integrated nutrient management. Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences 71(2): 82-86
Sharma PC. 1991. Soil and fertilizer phosphorus utilization by wheat as affected by
organic manure and phosphorus levels. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Soil
Science, Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India
Sharma R, Dahiya S, Rathee A, Singh D, Nandal JK and Malik RK. 2009. Effect of INM,
economics and soil fertility in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of
fertilizers 5: 31-34
Sharma RP and Verma TS. 2000a. Effect of long-term Lantana addition on soil
phosphorus fractions, crop yields and phosphorus uptake in rice wheat
cropping in North-West Himalayan acid Alfisols. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 42(1): 107-112
Sharma RP and Verma TS. 2000b. Effect of long-term Lantana addition on soil
potassium fractions, yield and potassium uptake in rice-wheat cropping in an
acid Alfisoils. Journal of Potassium Research 16(1-4): 41-47
Sharma RP and Verma TS. 2001. Dynamics of nitrogen fractions with long-term addition
of Lantana camara biomass in rice-wheat cropping sequence. Journal of the
Indian Society of Soil Science 49(3): 407- 412
Sharma RP. 1996. Studies on nutrient dynamics on soil-plant system in a long-term
Lantana amended rice-wheat sequence. Ph D Thesis, Department of Soil
Science. Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India
Sharma S. 2004. Studies on nutrient dynamics on soil-plant in a long-term Lantana
amended rice-wheat sequence. Ph D Thesis, Department of Soil Science,
Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India
193
Sharma SK and Sharma SN. 2002. Integrated nutrient management for sustainability of
rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal
of Agricultural Sciences. 72(10): 573-576
Sharma SN, Prasad R and Singh RK. 2000. Influence of summer legumes in rice (Oryza
sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system on soil fertility. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Sciences 70(6): 357-359
Sharma SN. 2005. Integrated nutrient management in rice-wheat cropping system. Indian
Journal of Fertilizers. 52: 53-71
Sharma SP, Dhyani BP and Minhas RS. 1995. Inorganic phosphorus fractions in an
Alfisol under long-term fertilizer experiment. Journal of the Indian Society of
Soil Science 43(2): 466-468
Sharma SP, Singh MV, Subehia SK, Jain PK, Kaushal V and Verma TS. 2005. Long term
effect of fertilizer, manure and lime application on the changes in soil quality,
crop productivity and sustainability of maize-wheat system in alfisol of North
Himalaya. Research Bulletin No.2. AICRP on Long-term Fertilizer
Experiments, IISS, Bhopal (M.P) and Department of Soils, CSK HPKV,
Palampur, H.P. pp 1-88
Sharma SP, Subehia SK and Sharma PK. 2002. Long-term effects of chemical fertilizers
on soil quality, crop productivity and sustainability. Research Bulletin CSK
Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya p 33
Sharma Sundeep. 2004. Studies on nutrient dynamics on soil-plant in a long–term
Lantana amended rice-wheat sequence. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Soil
Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Sharpley AN, McDowell RW and Kleinman PJA. 2004. Amounts, forms, and solubility
of phosphorus in soils receiving manure. Soil Science Society of American
Journal 68(6): 2048-2057
Shashikanta. 1997. Long-term effect of organics and chemical fertilizers and nutrient
status of soils in rice-wheat sequence. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Soil
Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
194
Sheeba S and Kumaraswamy K. 2001. Influence of continuous cropping and fertilization
on physical properties of soil. Madras Agricultural Journal 88: 728-730
Shen Q, Yan W, Wei C, Ruike S and Shi RH. 1997. Changes of soil microbial biomass C
and P during wheat growth after application of fertilizers. Pedosphere 7: 225-
230
Sihag D, Singh JP, Mehla DS and Bhardwaj KK. 2005. Effect of integrated use of
inorganic fertilizers and organic materials on the distribution of different forms
of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 53(1): 80-84
Simons AD and Setatou HB. 1996. The available potassium reserves and release rate of
non-exchangeable potassium in Greek soils. Journal of Potassium Research
12(2): 117-126
Singaram P and Kothandaraman GV. 1993. Effect of P sources on phosphorus uptake by
finger millet and changes in inorganic P fractions. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 41(3): 588-590
Singh A, Singh RD and Awasthi RP. 1996. Organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers
for sustained productivity in rice-wheat sequence on humid hilly soils of
Sikkim. Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(2): 191-194
Singh AK, Amgain LP and Sharma SK. 2000a. Root characteristics, soil physical
properties and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by integrated nutrient
management in rice-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. Indian Journal of
Agronomy 45(2): 2117-222
Singh D, Rana DS and Kanwar K. 1998. Phosphorus removal and available P balance in
a typic ustochrept intensive cropping and long term fertilizer use. Journal of
the Indian Society of Soil Science 46(3): 398-401
Singh G, Singh OP, Singh RG, Mehta RK, Kumar V and Singh RP. 2006. Effect of
integrated nutrient management on yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza
sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in low lands of eastern
Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(2): 85-88
195
Singh GB and Biswas PP. 2000. Balanced and integrated nutrient management for
sustainable crop production. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 45(5): 55-60
Singh GB and Yadav DB. 1994. Critical analysis of the long-term manorial experiments
on sugarcane in India. Fertilizer News 39(10): 25-34
Singh H, Sharma KN and Arora BS. 1995. Influence of continuous fertilization to maize-
wheat system on the change in soil fertility. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 40: 7-
19
Singh HR, Singh TA and Singh S. 1993. Potassium forms in Mollisols of Nainital Tarai.
Journal of Potassium Research 9(1): 8-15
Singh K and Upadhyay GP. 1990. Potassium release on continuous cropping in some
soils of North-West Himalayas. Journal of Potassium Research 6(2): 145-155
Singh KP and Sarkar MC. 1992. Phosphorus availability in soils as affected by fertilizer
phosphorus, sodium silicate and farmyard manure. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 40(4): 762-767
Singh KP, Srivastava TK, Singh PN and Archana Suman. 2007. Enhancing soil fertility,
microbial activity and sugarcane (Sacchrum officinarum) productivity through
organics in sub tropical conditions. The Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences 77(2): 84-87
Singh M and Gupta ML. 1995. Effect of sewage sludge on phosphorus transformation
under wheat cultivation. In: Abstracts of National seminar on “Developments
in Soil Science”. Indian Society of Soil Science, IARI, New Delhi. p 117
Singh M, Barman KK, Kundu S and Tripathi AK. 1999a. Transformation of soil organic
pools of N as influenced by integrated use of organic manure and fertilizer
nitrogen under soyabean-wheat system in vertisol. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 47(3): 483-487
Singh M, Reddy DD and Tripathi AK. 2000b. Potassium Status of soil and uptake as
influenced by integrated use of FYM and fertilizer N in soybean-wheat system
for seven years in Vertisols. Journal of Potassium Research 16(1-4): 48-51
196
Singh M, Singh AN, Takkar PN and Bhan VM. 1994. Influence of organic manure and
fertilizer N on grain yield, N recovery and total hydrolysable N in rice-wheat
system on vertisols. In: National Seminar on Development in Soil Science held
at IARI, New Delhi from Nov. 28-Dec. 1, 1994.
Singh M, Singh VP and Reddy KS. 2001. Effect of integrated use of fertilizer N and
FYM or green manure on transformation of N, K and S and productivity of
rice-wheat system on a Vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
48: 431-435
Singh NB and Verma KK. 1999. Integrated nutrient management in rice-wheat crop
sequences. Oryza 36(2): 171-172
Singh NP, Sachan RS, Pandey PC and Bisht PS. 1999b. Effect of a decade long fertilizer
and manure application on soil fertility and productivity of rice-wheat system
in a Mollisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 47(1): 72-80
Singh RA. 1980. Soil Physical Analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi
Singh SK and Singh KP. 2003. Effect of long-term use of fertilizers, lime and FYM on
yield and nutrient uptake by wheat and soil properties. Journal of Research
(BAU) 15(1): 85-87
Singhania RA and Singh S. 1986. Effect of manure and nitrogen fertilization on
phosphorus uptake and grain yield of paddy. Indian Journal of Agricultural
Chemistry 19: 169-172
Sood Bannu, Subehia SK and Sharma SP. 2008. Potassium fractions in acid soil
continuously fertilized with mineral fertilizers and amendments under maize-
wheat cropping. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 56(1): 54-58
Sood Bannu. 2005. Potassium dynamics as influenced by long-term use of chemical
fertilizers and amendments in an acid Alfisol. M.Sc Thesis, Department of Soil
Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur
Sood RD and Bhardwaj RK. 1992. Effect of liming and phosphorus fertilization on the P
fractions in an acid Alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 40(2):
299-301
197
Sriramachandrasekharan MV, Ramanathan G and Ravichandran M. 1996. Effect of
organic manures on the availability of nutrients in rice rhizosphere soil. Oryza
33(1): 128-131
Stotzky G. 1965. Microbial respiration. In “Methods of Soil Analysis Vol. 2,” No 9 in the
series “Agronomy” Published by the American Society of Agronomy. Pp 1550-
1572
Subbiah BV and Asija GL. 1956. A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen
in soils. Current Science 25: 259-260
Subehia SK, Brij Lal and Sharma SP. 2003. Relationship of forms of potassium with its
uptake by potato crop in mid-hill soils of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of
Potassium Research 19(1-4): 99-102
Subramanian KS and Kumaraswamy K. 1989. Effect of continuous cropping and
fertilization on chemical properties of soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 37(1): 171-178
Sud KC, Grewal JS and Trehan SP. 1990. Effect of farm yard manure and nitrogen on
potato (Solanum tuberosum) production and phosphorus and potassium
availability in hill soils of Shimla. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
60(8): 529-532
Sui Y, Thompson ML and Shang C. 1999. Fractionation of phosphorus in a Mollisol
amended with biosolids. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63(5): 1174-
1180
Sutton P and Seay WA. 1958. Relationship between the potassium removed by millet and
red clover and the potassium extracted by 4 chemical methods from 6
Kentucky soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 22: 110-115.
Swarup, A. 1987. Effect of presubmergence and green manuring (Sesbania aculeate) on
nutrition and yield of wetland rice (Oryza sativa) on a sodic soil. Biology and
Fertility of Soils 5(3): 203-208
198
Tabassum S, Sammy RK, Vaishya UK, Singh Muneshwar and Biswas AK. 2010.
Changes in organic and inorganic forms of nitrogen in a Typic Haplustert
under Soybean-Wheat system due to conjoint use of inorganic fertilizers and
organic manures. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 58(1): 76-85
Talashilkar SC, Mehta VB, Dosani AAK, Dhopavkar RV and Dhekale JS. 2006.
Influence of soil reaction on soil acidity parameters, and fractions of organic
matter, Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in laterite soils of konkan. Journal
of the Indian Society of Soil Science 54 (2): 174-178
Tandon HLS. 1987. Phosphorus research and agricultural production in India, Fertilizer
Development and Consultation Organization (FDCO), New Delhi
Thakur DS, Tiwari SC and Sharma RA. 1992. Nitrogen fractions as influenced by long-
term use of inorganic fertilizers and fertilizer plus FYM in typic chromusterts.
Crop Research 5: 110-114
Thakur RC, Bindra AD, Sood RD and Bhargava M. 1995. Effect of fertilizer application
and green manuring on physico-chemical properties of soil and grain yield in
rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop sequence. Indian Journal of
Agronomy 49(1): 4-13
Thippeswamy HM, Shivakumar BG and Balloli SS. 2000. Potassium transformation
studies in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by levels and time of K
application. Journal of Potassium Research 16(1-4): 7-11
Tiessen H, Stewart JWB and Moir JO. 1983. Changes in organic and inorganic
phosphorus composition in two grassland soils and their particle size fraction
during 60-70 years of cultivation. Journal of Soil Science 34: 815-823
Tiwari A, Dwidedi AK and Dikshit PR. 2002. Long-term influence of organic and
inorganic fertilization on soil fertility and productivity of soybean-wheat
system in a vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 50(4): 472-
475
199
Tiwari C, Singh Y and Singh D. 1995a. Effect of Sesbania green manure and nitrogen
fertilizer in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(10): 708-711
Tiwari RC, Verma UN and Mishra AK. 1995b. Effect of long-term cropping systems on
chemical characteristics of soil profiles. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 43(2): 278-279
Tiwari VN, Singh H and Upadhayay RM. 2001. Effect of biocides, organic manure and
blue green algae on yield and yield attributing characteristics of rice and soil
productivity under sodic soil conditions. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil
Science 49(2): 332-336
Tran TS and N’dayegamiye A. 1995. Long-term effects of fertilizers and manure
application on the forms and availability of soil phosphorus. Canadian Journal
of Soil Science 75: 281-285
Tripathi BN and Chaubey CN. 1996. Effect of organic sources of plant nutrients in
conjunction with chemical fertilizers on the bulk density, yield and uptake of
nutrients by rice. Oryza 33: 177-183
Tripathi BP, Ladha JK, Timsina J and Pascua SR. 1997. Nitrogen dynamics and balance
in intensified rainfed lowland rice-based cropping systems. Soil Science
Society of American Journal 61(3): 812-821
Udayasoorian C, Sreeramulu US and Krishnamoorthy KK. 1989. Effect of continuous
manuring and fertilization on the fractions of soil potassium. Madras
Agricultural Journal 76: 91-97
Upadhyay PN and Patel GR. 1992. Nitrogen management in rice. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science 40(2): 383-385
Urkurkar JS, Tiwari A, Shrikant Chitale and Bajpai RK. 2010. Influence of long-term use
of inorganic and organic manures on soil fertility and sustainable productivity
of rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Inceptisols. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80(3): 208-212
200
Vance ED, Brookes PC, and Jenkinson DS. 1987. An extraction method for measuring
soil microbial biomass carbon. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19:703-707
Verma A, Napalia V and Kanthaliya PC. 2005. Effect of continuous cropping and
fertilization on crop yields and nutrient status of a typic haplustept. Journal of
the Indian Society of Soil Science 53(3): 365-368
Verma S, Subehia SK and Sharma SP. 2005. Phosphorus fraction in an acid soil
continuously fertilized with mineral and organic fertilizers. Biology and
Fertility of Soils 41: 295-300
Verma S. 2002. Studies on long-term effects of chemical fertilizers and amendments on
phosphorus dynamics and its budgeting in wet temperate zone soils of Western
Himalayas. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh
Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India
Verma SD. 1979. Characteristics and genesis of soils of Himachal Pradesh. Ph.D. Thesis,
Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya,
Palampur, India
Verma TS and Bhagat RM. 1992. Impact of rice straw management practices on yield, N-
uptake and soil properties in a wheat-rice rotation in northern India. Fertilizer
Research 33: 97-106
Verma TS and Bhagat RM. 1994. Nutrient dynamics and wheat yield as influenced by
paddy straw management practices. Crop Research Hisar 7(3): 382-390
Vig AC, Yash-Pal, Saroa GS and Bahl GS. 2000. Forms of P and efficacy of different
soil tests for P extractability in calcareous soils. Journal of the Indian Society
of Soil Science 48: 527-532
Walkley A and Black CA. 1934. An examination of wet acid method for determining soil
organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration
method. Soil Science 37: 29-38
Wang Y, Huang Q, Meng L and Shen Q. 2006. Effect of combined application of organic
and inorganic fertilizer on growth of spinach and soil N supply. Journal of
Nanjing Agricultural University 29(3): 44-48
201
Wenglikowska E. 1987. Comparison of the effect of long-term mineral and organic
fertilization on the changes in the available P content in light soils. Roczniki-
Gleboznaweze 37: 151-158
Werner W and Scherer E. 1995. Quantity/intensity relation and phosphorus availability in
south Brazilian Latosols as affected by form and placement of phosphorus and
farmyard manure. In: Plant Soil Interactions at low pH: Principles and
Management (Date RA et al. eds). Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 129–133
Wilson CE, Bollich PK and Norman RJ. 1998. Nitrogen application timing effects on
nitrogen efficiency of dry-seeded rice. Soil Science Society of America Journal
62(3): 959-964
Xiong MB, Shu F, Sung GY, Shi XJ and Mao ZY. 2001. Effect of long-term fertilizer
application at fixed locations on various forms of potassium in purple soil.
Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University 19: 44-47
Xiong MB, Shu F, Sung GY, Shi XJ and Mao ZY. 2003. Effect of long-term potassium
application on yield and soil potassium in rice-wheat cropping system in purple
soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica 40: 274-279
Yadav MP, Aslam Mohd and Kushwaha SP. 2005. Effect of integrated nutrient
management on rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping
system in central plains of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy 50(2):
89-93
Yaduvanshi HS, Tripathi BP and Kanwar BS. 1985. Effect of continuous manuring on
some soil properties of an Alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
33(4): 700-703
Yaduvanshi NPS and Swarup A. 2005. Effect of continuous use of sodic irrigation water
with and without gypsum, farmyard manure, pressmud and fertilizer on soil
properties and yields of rice and wheat in a long-term experiment. Nutrient
Cycling in Agroecosystem 73(2/3): 111-118
202
Yaduvanshi NPS. 2001. Effect of five years of rice-wheat cropping and NPK fertilizer
use with and without organic and green manures on soil properties and crop
yields in a reclaimed sodic soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
49(4): 714-719
Yaduvanshi NPS. 2003. Substitution of inorganic fertilizers by organic manures and the
effect of soil fertility in a rice-wheat rotation on reclaimed sodic soils in India.
Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Cambridge 140(2): 161-168
Yan, Wang, Shen Q, Rong and Shi R. 1998. Changes of soil microbial biomass N and P
and the N transformation after application of organic and inorganic fertilizers.
Acta Pedologica Sinica 35: 227-234
Yangchun Xu, Chen Wel and Shen Qi Rong. 2007. Soil organic carbon and nitrogen
pools impacted by long-term tillage and fertilization practices.
Communications in Soil Sciences and Plant Analysis 38(3/4): 347-357
Yao BG, Hao LH, Wang P, Zhang X and Wang DF. 1997. Long-term experiment study
on components and changes of phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil of Tiajin suburbs
(China). Acta-Pedologica Sinica 34: 286-294
Zhang TQ and Mackenzie AF. 1997a. Changes in phosphorus fractions under continuous
corn production in a temperate clay soil. Plant and Soil 192: 133-139
Zhang TQ and Mackenzie AF. 1997b. Changes of soil phosphorus fractions under long-
term corn monoculture. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(2): 485-
493
Zhang TQ, Mackenzie AF, Fyles JW and Drug CF. 2001. Soil phosphorus and crop yield:
Long-term impacts of phosphorus addition and soil phosphorus depletion under
continuous corn (Zea mays. I). In: Congress guide and abstracts: 12th
World
Fertilizer Congress (Fertilizer, Food Security and environment protection –
Fertilization in the 3rd
millennium) China, August 3-9, 2001. p 270
Zucker A and Zech W. 1987. Fractions of organic components in mull humus of non
cultivated soil profile with special reference to various nitrogen fractions.
Zeitschrift-fut-pflanzenernahrung und-Bodenkunde 150: 228-234