1

Lists of African Companies and Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships as part of the WUR

deliverables for Y1

Domenico Dentoni and Dimitrios Mitsopoulos

Management Studies Group

Wageningen University and Research Centre

A. List of 200 private sector stakeholders operating at the regional (Africa) and

global level who are engaged in work relevant to Megatrend 2

A list of the 200 largest agri-food industry companies in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)is here

reported (Table 1) including basic business information in an attempt to paint a representative

picture of regional private investment in the agribusiness sector. Given the gap of knowledge

on the largest African-based companies currently investing in Africa, the selected enterprises

are only African companies or African subsidiaries of foreign multinationals.

The selected companies operate along the entire chain including agricultural production,

manufacturing/processing, retail, distribution and input supplies (chemicals, farm equipment

and machinery). The information includes website or webpage (if the company is an affiliate

of another bigger one and thus lacks of their own), turnover which is the income from sales of

goods and services (only the largest 60 of them ranked according to their turnover), area of

operations, product categories and sub-sectors and the type of business/primary business. The

company information are based on online sources, thus if a large company does not have any

web presence (which we would consider as highly unlikely), then it would not have selected

and included in this list.

The listed companies were selected based on the following inclusion criteria:

The selected companies operate at all stages of the chain such as production operations

on the farm, the storage, processing and distribution of farm commodities and items

made from them. (Davis and Goldberg, 1957). Specifically the actors in the

agribusiness supply chains are: input suppliers (chemical or seed companies),

agricultural producers (mainly farmers), food manufacturer/processing firms,

wholesaler, retailer and distributors (transportation activities). In other words the chain

consist of the agricultural production (input delivery and farming production), the food

industry (processing/manufacturing), marketing and distribution (Davis and Goldberg,

1957; World Bank, 2005; Humphrey and Memedovic, 2006)

Sub-Saharan Africa is the area under consideration as this is the focus of GCFSI for

Y1.

Companies that included in this list can be affiliates or subsidiaries of larger or

multinational companies from another country or from another continent respectively.

For the construction of this list (table 1) The Africa Report (2012) was used that chronicles

the fortunes of the top 500 companies in Africa's key business sectors each year (The Africa

Report, 2012). These rankings, which were published in February 2012, are based on firms'

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2010 performance (the year is specified as in some cases the turnover is from 2012), point to

some of the important longer-term changes affecting African economies. The Africa Report

has in their database 7,093 African companies and after the majority of them answered a

detailed questionnaire given by The Africa Report, and then it was used to verify and to

crosscheck the information. The first 500 companies were published of the top 1,550

companies (The Africa Report, 2012). To allow comparison, they apply the same rules to all

data. So according to the methodology which was used:

All financial data had a clearly-defined source (according to the criteria that set by The

Africa Report and are not published), generally communicated to them by the

companies themselves, and referred to the 2010 financial year (in some cases

2010/11).

If presented in local currency, they converted the data into US dollar amounts

according to the rate prevailing on 31 December 2010.

They included all companies who fall under the legal jurisdiction of at least one of the

54 countries in Africa, which was why a holding company and a subsidiary can both

feature in the list.

From the Africa report listed they were selected only those companies which have relation in

agro-food industry while additional companies were added from the list of Africa’s Top 200

companies, a work by African Business Research Limited (financial data is courtesy of

Salami Ayo co-founder of African Business Research Limited ) and from the Africa Business

Pages (2013).

Table 1 – Largest 200 African-based Agribusiness Companies (updated with 2010-2012

secondary data), with detail of chain activities, country of origin, area of operations,

sub-sectors and website link.

COMPANY TURNOVER (in thds $)

TYPE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

WEBSITE/INFO and Organization

Structure (if applicable)

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

REGION – AREA OF OPERATIONS

PRODUCTS AND SUB-SECTORS

SHOPRITE HOLDINGS

10.140.697 (2010)

Food retailing and distribution (Africa’s largest)

www.shopriteholdings.co.za

South Africa 17 countries across Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands

Food retailing

PICK'N PAY STORES HOLDINGS

7.815.246 (2010) Food retailing (food among others)

www.picknpay.co.za

South Africa Worldwide Retail of food, general merchandise and clothing

MASSMART HOLDINGS

7 139 003 (2010) Food retailing and distribution (among others)

www.massmart.co.za

South Africa 12 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

Food, consumer goods, liquor, beverages etc. Divisions here: http://www.massmart.co.za/operational/operational.asp

SPAR GROUP

5.242.310 (2010) Food processing/retailing/distribution

www.spar.co.za/ South Africa South Africa, Swaziland, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and

Food products

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Namibia.

SABMILLER PLC

4.777.000 (2010) Food processing (Africa’s biggest)

www.sabmiller.com/

South Africa All Africa, 13% of its profits coming from sub-Saharan Africa (excluding South Africa)

Beer manufacturing

WOOLWORTHS

3 519 477 (2010) Food production and retailing (among others)

www.woolworthsholdings.co.za

South Africa Africa, Middle East, Australia, New Zealand

Food, clothing, homecare products, digital products and financial services.

http://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/retail/products.asp

TIGER BRANDS LIMITED

2.906.092 (2010) Food manufacturing/processing/distribution

www.tigerbrands.co.za/

South Africa Cameroon, Kenya, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Nigeria and South Africa

Packaged consumer goods company. Manufactures processes and distributes food products, which include milling and baking, confectioneries, general foods, edible oils and derivatives. The products range from food to home care to personal care products. Grains Division: Milling, Baking, Breakfast while Consumers Brands Division: Groceries Home, Personal and Baby Care Perishables Snack, Treats and Beverages

NAMPAC

2.790.170 (2010) Food packaging (Africa’s largest)

www.nampak.com/

South Africa South Africa Various divisions, see products (including non-packaging) and services on the website

PIONEER FOODS GROUP

2.366.777 (2010) Food production, manufacturing and distribution

www.pioneerfoods.co.za/

South Africa African countries Four main divisions: Sasko manufactures wheat and maize products, trades in rice, beans, lentils and dried vegetables and has large bakery operations. Bokomo Foods produces cereals, rusks, biscuits, cake mixes, baking aids, instant mash potato, dried fruit products, nuts, spreads, dehydrated vegetables and processed salads. Quantum Foods produces poultry and animal feeds, chickens, eggs, processed egg and processed chicken-based products. The Ceres Beverages Company produces fruit juices, carbonated soft drinks and fruit concentrate mixtures

DISTELL GROUP

1.776.647 (2010) Food retailing www.distell.co.za South Africa Worldwide distribution

Wines, spirits and ready-to- drink drinks

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LIMITED

TONGAAT HULETT LIMITED

1.456.506 (2010) Food processing (among others)

www.tongaat.com/

South Africa South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe

Agricultural and agri-processing business which includes integrated components of land management and property development .Produces food products from sugar cane, raw sugar milling and refining, and specialty starches and sweeteners; bio-fuel production and electricity co-generation.

FLOUR MILLS NIGERIA

1.347.084 (2010) Food production, processing and input supplier

fmnplc.com/home/

Nigeria Nigeria Produces a range of flours used in manufacture of cakes, biscuits, pasta and bread; produces fertilizer, and sells bagged cement through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Also it has farms to produce crops etc.

ASTRAL FOODS LIMITED

1.258.947 (2010) Food production and input supplier

www.astralfoods.co.za/ South Africa South Africa, Zambia, Swaziland, Mozambique, Southern Africa

Produces animal feeds, animal feed pre-mixes, broiler chick genetic breeding, and broiler chick operations.

ILLOVO SUGAR LIMITED

1.219.834 (2010) Food production and processing

www.illovosugar.co.za/Home.aspx

South Africa Produces for local, regional, European Union (EU), United States of America (USA) and world markets

Operates in all areas of sugar production, from growing sugar cane to milling, refining and packaging sugar; manufactures downstream by-products.

NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC

1.192.260 (2010) Food processing www.nbplc.com/ Nigeria United Kingdom, European Union and the West African sub-region

Beer products

ANGLOVAAL INDUSTRIES

1.148.069 (2010) Food manufacturing, processing and distribution

www.avi.co.za/

South Africa South Africa, Zamia, Zimbabwe and Western Australia

Manufactures, processes, markets and distributes branded consumer products in the food, beverage and fashion categories.

AFGRI LIMITED

1.092.092 (2010) Food processing, input supplier and other activities

www.afgri.co.za/

South Africa South Africa, Zambia and Australia (with subsidiaries)

Handles stores and markets grain and livestock; finances grain for a diverse customer base; processes agricultural products into animal feed and other end products.

RAINBOW CHICKEN LIMITED

1.046.592 (2010) Food production, Food processing and retailing

www.rainbowchickens.co.za/

South Africa It operates in the local retail, wholesale and foodservice channels

Operates integrated farming facilities that produce, process and market broiler chickens under the "Rainbow," "Farmer Brown" and "Bonny Bird" labels; produces animal feed through Epol (Pty) Limited.

CLOVER 902.059 (2010) Food processing and www.clover.co.za/ South Africa South Africa Dairy product

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Food retailing/distribution

processing, manufacturing and marketing. Analytically: •The production of dairy and non-alcoholic beverage consumer products. •The distribution of chilled and ambient consumer products. •The sales and merchandising of fast moving consumer goods

GUINNESS NIGERIA PLC

806.283 (2010) Food processing www.guinness-nigeria.com/

Nigeria West Africa Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverage manufacturer

SIFCA (Groupe)

738.592 (2010) Food production, Food processing and Food retailer

www.groupesifca.com Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Cultivates, processes and markets vegetable oil, natural rubber and cane sugar

NIGERIAN BOTTLING CO.

666.214 (2010) Food processing www.nbcltdcareers.com/ Franchise of Coca-Cola

Nigeria Nigeria Beverages and soft drinks

Cargill Côte d'Ivoire

670.846 (2010) Food production and Food processing

www.cargill.com/worldwide/cote-divoire/

Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Produces cocoa products including cocoa liquor, butter, cake and powder.

OLAM NIGERIA

611.020 (2010) Food processing and manufacturing, packaging, imports and exports

olamonline.com/locations/worldwide/central-west-africa/nigeria

Nigeria Nigeria Three major business streams: exports, imports, and branded packaged food products

KAP International Holdings

601.830 (2010) Food production, manufacturing and marketing (among others)

http://www.kap.co.za/

South Africa African countries and international

Logistics, manufacturing (food, footwear, resin, toweling, automotive components, furniture and bedding components) timber, transportation. For food: Bull Brand Foods produces canned meat; Benner Mills produces and distributes maize meal and maize-related products; Brennco Brands produces range of dried vegetables, an excellent range of bird seeds and a number of house brands for the retail market; Brennco Feeds produces a wide range of chicken, game, pig, dog and ruminant feeds.

DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY PLC

586.676 (2010) Food production, Food processing and Food retailing

dangote.com/investorrelations/quotedcompanies/dangotesugarrefinery.aspx

Nigeria Domestically and regionally in Africa

Produces, refines, packages, and sells granulated raw white sugar

SA DES BRASSERIES DU

566.427 (2010) Food processing www.lesbrasseriesducameroun.com in French (translation is

Cameroon Cameroon Beer products and soft drinks

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CAMEROUN

needed)

NESTLE NIGERIA PLC

539.374 (2010) Food manufacturing and Food retailer/distribution

www.dragnetnigeria.com/nnplc/

Nigeria Nigeria Manufactures markets and distributes food products.

OCEANA GROUP LIMITED

515.023 (2010) Food production/processing

www.oceana.co.za/ South Africa South Africa and Namibia

Interests in fishing, fishmeal, cold storage and shipping.

East African Breweries Group

455.584 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing

www.eabl.com/ Subsidiaries: Kenya Breweries Limited, Uganda Breweries Limited, Serengeti Breweries Limited, United Distiller Ventnor, Central Glass Industries, East African Malting Limited and East African Breweries International

Kenya Eastern Africa including Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda etc.

Alcohol beverage business: beers, spirits, malt liqurs/malt and adult non-alcoholic drinks

DANGOTE FLOUR MILLS PLC

440.759 (2010) Food production, Food processing and Food retailing

dangote.com/investorrelations/quotedcompanies/dangoteflourmills.aspx

Nigeria Domestically and regionally in Africa

Different kinds of flours

PRODUCE BUYING CO.

422.640 (2010) Food storing, processing and distribution

www.pbcgh.com

Ghana West Africa Manufacturing of cocoa beans/sheanuts

East African Breweries Kenya

414.780 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing

https://www.eabl.com/ Subsidiary of EABL https://www.eabl.com/about-us/the-group

Kenya Eastern Africa Beer, spirits and adult non-alcoholic drinks

OLAM

404.000 (2010) Input supplier olamonline.com Ivory Coast Across 65 countries Supplier of agricultural products and food ingredients. Five segments:

Edible Nuts, Spices & Beans

Confectionery & Beverage Ingredients

Food Staples & Packaged Foods

Industrial Raw Materials

Commodity Financial Services

Details here: http://olamonline.com/products-services

SANIA CIE

367.112 (2010) Food manufacturing and Food processing

www.groupesifca.com/en/business_lines/about_sania.html

Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Palm oil and by-products. Specifically production of refined palm oil and margarine, fatty acids and stearin.

COUNTRY BIRD HOLDINGS LIMITED

366.144 (2010) Food production and input supplier

www.cbh.co.za/ South Africa South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and Zambia

Integrated poultry and stockfeed business operations in South Africa trading as Supreme and Nutri Feeds; Poultry breeding and stockfeed operations in the southern Africa region trading as Ross Africa and Master Farmer; A South African red

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meat abattoir and trading operation

7-UP BOTTLING CO. PLC

333.159 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing/distribution

www.sevenup.org/home/

Nigeria Nigeria Beverages/Soft drinks

FOOD AND ALLIED GROUP OF COMPANIES

322.520 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing/distribution Diversified group of food companies

www.food-allied.com/en/

Mauritius Mauritius and region Agro-industry, services, commerce, hotels and logistics See the companies Les Moulins, Livestock Feed and New Maurifoods Ltd

Aico Africa Limited

293.292 (2012) Food processing and Food retailing/distribution Diversified group of food companies

www.aicoafrica.co/ Zimbabwe Southern and Eastern Africa region

Agro-industrial conglomerate (Olivine, Seedco and Cottco). See the subsidiaries

SOCIETE BURKINABE DES FIBRES TEXTILES

291.028 (2010) Input supply (cotton) www.sofitex.bf Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Cotton production

SEFALANA HOLDING CO.

289.191 (2010) Food production, manufacturing, retailing and distribution (among others)

http://www.crmz.com/Report/ReportPreview.asp?BusinessId=5495454

Botswana Botswana Four principal business segments: Trading - consumer goods: wholesale and retail distribution of fast moving consumer goods; Trading – others: sale of automotive products, equipment for construction and agricultural related sectors; Manufacturing: produces and markets a range of laundry and bath soaps, as well as sorghum, soya and maize ; and property: commercial and industrial properties for own use, as well as for generating income from lease arrangements with external tenants.

SOCIETE AFRICAINE DE PLANTATIONS D'HEVEAS

277.671 (2010) Food production (material) and marketing

http://siph.com Ivory Coast Europe, Asia, North America and South Africa

Natural rubber production and marketing (the processing in subsidiaries – see SIFCA)

Royal Swaziland Sugar Corporation Limited (RSSC)

267.630 (2010) Food production www.rssc.co.sz/ Swaziland Swaziland and neighboring countries

Cane, sugar and ethanol

Namibia Breweries Ltd

258.426 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing

www.nambrew.com/ Namibia Namibia Beer products

CFAO 249.000 (2012) Food processing and www.cfao- Congo Mainly Congo but Beer and carbonated

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Industries – Brasseries du Congo (Brasco)

Food retailing/distribution

industries.com also major player in the manufacturing and distribution of plastics products in Sub-Saharan Africa (5 subsidiaries in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Congo)

soft drinks manufacturer. Coca-Cola bottling company for Congo, also partnership with Heineken. In addition to that is involved in plastics and packaging

Zambia Sugar PLC

246.490 (2010) Food production and Food processing

www.illovosugar.co.za/about_us/grouplistedsubsidiaries/ZambiaSugarPlc.aspx Subsidiary of Associated British Foods PLC

Zambia Domestic, preferential, regional and world markets

Sugar (in different forms), syrup and downstream products (ethanol, furfural and furfuryl alcohol, diacetyl, 2.3-pentanedione, BioMass Sugar, agricultural nematicides and an increasing supply of electricity)

OUTSPAN IVOIRE

232.860 (2010) Food processing and marketer

Subsidiary of OLAM International Limited http://olamonline.com/wp-content/files_mf/132195998420100817_cocoagreenfield.pdf

Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Coffee and cocoa

SOC. DE LIMON. ET BRASSERIES D'AFRIQUE (SOLIBRA)

230.953 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing/distribution

www.solibra.ci Ivory Coast Ivory Coast It produces and distributes beer and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.

HONEYWELL FLOUR MILLS

222.032 (2010) Food processing www.honeywellflour.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Production of flour and a range of flour-based products.

Nestle Cote D'Ivoire SA

217.455 (2010) Food processing and Food retailing/distribution

http://www.nestle.com/aboutus/globalpresence

Ivory Coast Ivory Coast A large variety of food and beverages, see website for the brands: http://www.nestle.com/brands

Seed Co Limited

118.000 (2012) Food production and Food retailing

www.seedco.co/ Zimbabwe 13 countries in Southern and Eastern Africa http://www.seedco.co/seedco-in-africa/

Producer and marketer of certified crop seeds: maize, sugar beans, wheat, soya, sorghum, cowpeas, groundnuts

SOVEREIGN FOOD INVESTMENTS LIMITED

109.727 (2010) Food production and Food processing

www.sovereignfoods.co.za/

South Africa Distributes to all areas within South Africa

Food products based on chicken meat

Colcom Holdings Limited

52.847 (2012) Food production and Food processing

www.colcomfoods.com Zimbabwe Locally and in regional export markets

Products include a comprehensive range of fresh pork, hams, bacons, fresh and cooked sausages, fresh pies, cooked cold meats, polonies and canned meats.

Benso Oil Palm Plantation Limited

22.000 (2013) Food production and Food processing

Subsidiary of Wilmar Africa Limited, it belongs to Unilever www.insideview.com/directory/benso-oil-palm-plantation

Ghana Ghana Main activity is the growing of oil palm and the processing of palm fruits to produce palm oil and palm kernel oil

Olivine 19.200 (2010) Food processing and Food

http://www.aicoafrica.co/olivine/

Zimbabwe It also exports its products into the

Production and marketing of household

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Holdings

retailing/distribution 50.20% owned by AICO

Southern African region. The main products that are exported are Buttercup margarine and High protein meal which is used by the stockfeeds Industry

goods and fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs)including edible oils, fats, canned foods, canned fruits and vegetables, jams and marmalades, cotton and soya meal, as well as soaps and candles

HONEYWELL SUPERFINED FOODS LIMITED

N/A Food production and Food processing

Subsidiary of Honeywell Flour Mills: http://www.honeywell-foods.com/

Nigeria Nigeria and West Africa

Production and marketing of semi processed flour-based food products.

Accra Brewery Company Ltd.

N/A Food processing Affiliate of SAB Miller www.sabmiller.com/index.asp?pageid=1156

Ghana Ghana Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages http://www.sabmiller.com/files/reports/ar2012/2012_annual_report.pdf

Sechaba Brewery Holdings Limited

N/A Food manufacturing and retailing/distribution

Affiliate of SAB Miller www.sabmiller.com/files/reports/sechaba_ar_2012.pdf

Botswana Botswana Brewery, sparkling soft drinks production and sales and distribution depots

Cocoa Processing Company Limited

N/A Food processing www.goldentreeghana.com

Ghana Ghana Cocoa food-based products including liquors and chocolates

Fan Milk Ltd.

N/A Food production and Food processing

www.fanmilk-gh.net/ Ghana West Africa Milk-based products like yoghurt and fruit-based products like fruit drinks

Golden Web Ltd.

N/A Food production and Food processing

http://goldenwebgh.com

Ghana All vegetable oils and cakes produced by the company are sold on the local Ghanaian market. However, 80% of the production of Palm Kernel Cake is exported (African Countries)

Vegetables oils and cakes, crude and refined oil, soap as by-product

Guinness Ghana Breweries Ltd.

N/A Food processing A subsidiary of Diageo Highlands BV. Info: in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=GGBL.GH

Ghana Ghana Beer, stout, malt drinks, their ancillary products and non-alcoholic liquors.

PALMCI N/A Food production and Food processing

www.palmci.ci/en Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Cultivation, processing and marketing of Crude Palm Oil (CPO); its production is almost sold to SANIA, another subsidiary of SIFCA.

OLHEOL (ex-Trituraf)

N/A Food processing and manufacturing

http://www.olheol.com/

Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Seeds, oil, meal and feed ingredient

Kakuzi

N/A Food production, Food processing and Food retailing

www.kakuzi.co.ke/ Kenya East Africa Cultivation, manufacture and marketing of tea, growing, packing and marketing of avocados, development of macadamia nut orchards, livestock

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farming, a joint pineapple growing operation with Del Monte, other horticultural crops and forestry development

Mumias Sugar Co. Ltd

N/A Food production and Food processing (among others)

www.mumias-sugar.com/

Kenya Kenya Sugar, ethanol and electric power production. Specifically Cane production, sugar production, Cogeneration and production of Molasses

Sasini Ltd

N/A Food production and retailing

http://www.sasini.co.ke member of the Sameer group

Kenya International market Production, processing and marketing of quality tea and coffee

Deep River-Beau Champ Limited

N/A Food production and Food processing

www.cielgroup.com/agro/ciel_agro_overview.aspx ??

Mauritius Mauritius and Tanzania

Sugar cane and energy producer http://www.cielgroup.com/downloads/2011/DRBC_AR_2011.pdf

Flacq United Estates Limited

N/A Food production and Food processing (among others)

50.6.114.236/p1.htm http://www.cielgroup.com/group/alteo.aspx

Mauritius Mauritius and South Africa

Sugar, ethanol and electric power production.

Innodis Ltd. (ex-HAPPY WORLD FOODS LTD)

N/A Food and grocery producer and wholesale distributor

http://www.innodisgroup.com/en member of the ALTIMA group

Mauritius Mauritius Agro-industry, Trade, Manufacturing, Consultancy, Retailing, Franchising, Imports, see our activities on the website

Terra Ltd (ex Harel Freres Ltd)

N/A Food processing and distribution (among diversified activities)

www.terra.co.mu/ Mauritius Ivory Coast, Mauritius, Madagascar

Sugar production (Terra Milling Ltd), energy production, alcohol production and commercial distribution, property development, construction and financial services

Les Moulins de la Concorde Ltee

N/A Food production and Food processing

http://lesmoulinsdelaconcorde.com Food & Allied Group

Mauritius Mauritius Flour and co-products for feed

Livestock Feed Limited

N/A Input supplier (feed) www.lfl.mu/ Mauritius Indian Ocean region, East Africa, and parts of Asia and the Middle East

Diversified lines for poultry, pig, aquaculture, ruminant, pet and horse feed; complete and/or concentrate feed

New Maurifoods Ltd

N/A Food manufacturing and processing

http://www.food-allied.com/en/sector/food-industry/processed-food/new-maurifoods-ltd.aspx Food & Allied Group

Mauritius Mauritius Three main areas: Processed poultry products, Canned fruit and vegetables, Green salads and raw vegetables

AVIPRO/ AVITECH/ AGRIFARMS

N/A Food production Through Food & Allied Group as they are members http://www.food-allied.com/en/

Mauritius Mauritius and Madagascar (only Avitech)

Chicken, ducks, guinea fowls production

Maurilait Production Ltée

N/A Food production http://www.food-allied.com/en/sector/food-industry/dairy-products/maurilait-

Mauritius Mauritius Dairy products

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production-ltee.aspx Food & Allied Group

Margarine Industries Limited

N/A Food processing and Food retailer/distribution

www.margarineindustries.info/

Mauritius Mauritius Table Margarine (both refrigerated and non-refrigerated type), Fat Spread, Industrial Margarine, Vanaspati (vegetable ghee), Shortening, Table & Industrial Butter and Ghee.

Mauritius Oil Refineries Ltd

N/A Food processing and Food retailing

moroil.mu/en/ Mauritius Mauritius Supply of locally refined and packed edible oils of international quality.

Mon Trésor Mon Désert Ltd – Omnicane

N/A Food production and Food processing (among others)

www.omnicane.com/index.php?tid=5

Mauritius Mauritius Production of refined sugar and the generation of energy from bagasse and coal. Also agricultural diversification activities like potato, vegetable, palm heart, fresh water shrimp and venison production as well as flower production. Other activities include logistics for transport of cane, sugar, molasses, rocks, etc.

Phoenix Beverages Ltd

N/A Food processing www.phoenixbeverages.mu/splash-screen/?referrer_id=0&lang=en

Mauritius Mauritius, Reunion, Mayotte, South Africa, England and Australia

Beers, wines, spirits, sparkling drinks and table water

Quality Beverages Limited & Vital

N/A Food processing vitalwater.intnet.mu/ Pepsi Cola franchisee

Mauritius Seychelles, Comores, Kenya, Mayotte, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Madagascar

Soft drinks, and table water

CHELLARAMS PLC

N/A Food processing and Food retailing

www.chellaramsplc.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Manufacturing, retail, distribution and marketing of various food products (not only) and power generation

LIVESTOCK FEEDS PLC

N/A Input supplier (feed) www.livestockfeedsplc.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Feed manufacturer for farm animals and pets

NORTHERN NIGERIA FLOUR MILLS PLC

N/A Food production and Food processing

Member of the Flour Mills Nigeria: http://tera-media.net/fmnplc/group_north_flour.php

Nigeria Nigeria (Northern) Flour production

OKITIPUPA OIL PALM PLC

N/A Food production and Food processing

www.okitipupaoilpalm.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Crude Palm Oil, Technical Oil, Palm Kernel, Sterin (pharmaceutical), Palm wine, Broom, Seedlings, Ashes, Brown Soap, Nursery Practices, potential for Vegetable Oil, potential for Oil Fat

OKOMU OIL PALM

N/A Food production and Food processing

www.okomuoilplc.net/ Nigeria Nigeria Cooking oil, rubber and palm fruit

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COMPANY PLC

PEAK MILK

N/A Food processing http://www.peak.frieslandcampina.com.ng/ Subsidiary of Friesland Campina

Nigeria Nigeria Dairy products

PRESCO PLC

N/A Food production and Food processing

www.presco-plc.com/ subsidiary of Siat s.a

Nigeria Nigeria Producer of Specialty Fats and Oils: Special Palm Oil, Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Oil – RBDO, Palm Fatty Acid Distillate – PFAD, Olein, Stearin, Crude Palm Kernel Oil – CPKO, Refined Palm Kernel Oil - RPKO

TANTALIZERS PLC

N/A Food processing and retailing

www.tantalizersnig.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Food products of large variety

UAC OF NIGERIA PLC

N/A Food processing (among others - diversified operations)

www.uacnplc.com/ Nigeria Nigeria Foods, paints, logistics and real estate

UNION DICON SALT PLC

N/A Food processing http://uniondiconsaltplc.org/Our-History.php

Nigeria Nigeria Salt: • Chemical Salt • Industrial Salt • Edible Salt • Iodized Edible Salt • Common Salt • Iodized Common Salt

UTC NIGERIA PLC

N/A Food processing and marketer

www.utcnig.com/ subsidiary of Union Trading Company Basel Switzerland

Nigeria Nigeria Meat and baked products. More info: http://www.utcnig.com/default.aspx?page=3

ALL JOY FOODS LIMITED

N/A Food processing www.alljoy.co.za/ South Africa South Africa Tomato sauce and other added value products producer

CASTLE LAGER

N/A Food processing www.castlelager.co.za South Africa South Africa Beer

Conafex Holdings Societe Anonyme

N/A Food production, processing and marketing

www.crmz.com/Report/ReportPreview.asp?BusinessId=9792344

South Africa South Africa Processing and marketing herbal tea and coffee

COUNTRY FOODS LIMITED

N/A Food processing and Food retailing

www.countryfoods.co.za/

South Africa South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Malawi

Chocolate, mushroom, vegetables, beverages, deli products, fish

CROOKES BROTHERS LIMITED

N/A Food processing www.cbl.co.za/ South Africa South Africa, Swaziland and Zambia

Sugar production

FOOD CORP

N/A Food processing/manufacturing

www.foodcorp.co.za/ Belongs to the Rainbow Chicken Limited Group

South Africa Africa, Western Europe and East Asia.

Two distinct divisions: Consumer Brands and Ready To Eat. The six sub-divisions falling under the Consumer Brands division at Foodcorp are Grocery (previously Nola), Milling (previously Ruto

13

Mills), Baking (previously Sunbake), Beverage (previously Mageu Number One), Fishing (previously Marine products) and Pie (previously Piemans Pantry).

KWV BELEGGINGS BEPERK

N/A Food processing/manufacturing

www.kwv.co.za/about South Africa South Africa Wine and spirit production

LAKELAND FOOD COMPANY

N/A Food processing/manufacturing

www.lakelandfoodco.com/

South Africa South Africa Leading manufacturer of fruit pulp and sauces for yoghurts, desserts and ice creams; savory blends for soft cheeses and dips; fruit toppings for the bakery industry and purpose-made marinades and sauces for the food service and butchery trade.

MILKWORX LIMITED

N/A Food processing and Food retailing

milkworx.co.za/Default.aspx

South Africa South Africa Ice cream, soft serve, frozen novelties, frozen yogurt and related ice cream products. Also dairy products such as fresh milk, cream, yoghurt, drinking yoghurt, mass drinks and dairy blends

TASTIC

N/A Food processing www.tastic.co.za/ South Africa South Africa Rice products

Chai Bora Limited

N/A Food processing/manufacturing

www.chaibora.com Tanzania Tanzania Tea of different qualities and varieties

Tanzania Breweries Limited (TBL)

N/A Food processing www.sabmiller.com/index.asp?pageid=1313 Subsidiary of SAB Miller

Tanzania Tanzania Beer products and soft drinks

Tanzania Tea Packers Limited (TATEPA)

N/A Food processing/manufacturing/distribution

http://www.cdcgroup.com/tanzania-tea-packers-tanzania.aspx

Tanzania Tanzania Blending, packaging, distribution and sale of tea and coffee products

National Breweries PLC

N/A Food processing www.sabmiller.com/index.asp?pageid=1315 Subsidiary of SAB Miller

Zambia Zambia Beer products and soft drinks

Zambeef Products PLC

N/A Food production and Food processing/manufacturing

www.zambeefplc.com/ Zambia Zambia and West Africa (Ghana and Nigeria)

Production, processing, distribution and retailing of beef, chicken, pork, milk, dairy products, eggs, edible oils, stock feed, flour and bread

Zambian Breweries PLC

N/A Food processing www.sabmiller.com/index.asp?pageid=1315 Subsidiary of SAB Miller

Zambia Zambia Beer products and soft drinks

Ariston Holdings Limited

N/A Food production, food processing, manufacturing and distribution

Preview: http://www.crmz.com/Report/ReportPreview.asp?BusinessId=8804201

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Four operating divisions: Southdown Estates, which is engaged in growing and manufacturing of tea, coffee, macadamia nuts and bananas; Claremont Estates,

14

which is engaged in the growing of pome and stone fruit, breeder protected field flowers and trout; Kent Estate, which is engaged in the growing of roses, poultry and livestock; FAVCO, which is engaged in the distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables

DZL Holdings Limited

N/A Food processing/manufacturing

www.bizearch.com/company/Dzl_Holdings_268941.htm

Zimbabwe Africa and plans to venture into Asian markets

Manufacturer of food and beverage products: dairy products, coffee and tea, cordials and syrups, spreads and sauces

Interfresh Limited

N/A Food production, Food processing and Food retailing

http://www.alacrastore.com/company-snapshot/Interfresh_Limited-2515136

Zimbabwe Local and export markets

In the business of producing, processing and marketing of agricultural and allied food products. The Commercial division is involved in the marketing and distribution of fresh produce and fast moving consumer goods, and also manufactures and markets fruit based cordials, ready to drink and concentrates. The Agricultural division is involved in the production of agricultural produce, such as maize, soya beans, wheat and fresh vegetables, and the division also produces citrus fruit for export into the international and regional markets and cut rose flowers for the European market.

Star Africa Corporation Limited

N/A Food processing, manufacturing and marketing (among others)

http://www.starafricacorporation.com/

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe FOOD DIVISION Country Choice Foods Goldstar Sugars INDUSTRIAL DIVISION Arthur Garden Engineering Bluestar Logistics Highfield Bag Marathon Tyres Polyfilm Plastics PROPERTIES DIVISION Silver Star Properties

*As-sidick Gum N/A Food production Subsidiary of Al-Tchadi group http://www.awlad-sidick.co.za/

Chad Chad Producer and exporter of raw agricultural materials (Gum Acacia, sesame seed, Groundnut, Cotton and Honey)

Ghana Agro-Food Company Ltd (GAFCO),

N/A Food processing Subsidiary of IBN http://www.ibnag.com/ghana.php

Ghana Ghana Wheat, Oil, Cocoa, Animal feed

KENYA SEED COMPANY LTD

N/A Input supplier and marketer

http://www.kenyaseed.com/

Kenya Kenya Seeds and research

15

Fine Bros (Pty) Ltd

N/A Food retailer http://www.finebros.co.za/

South Africa South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Senegal and Angola

Markets a large range of top quality fresh produce

AGRA CO-OPERATIVE Ltd

N/A Food retailer and distributor (among others)

http://www.agra.com.na/home.htm

Namibia Namibia Supply of feed and licks, farming equipment, fencing material, animal medicine, building material, hardware, irrigation equipment, fertilizer, seeds, a wide variety of consumer goods, livestock and fuel

Mohammed Enterprises Tanzania Ltd

N/A Food production, processing, manufacturing and distribution, Input supplier

http://www.metl.net/

Tanzania Tanzania Trade commodities and foodstuffs, consumer goods and sundries, agriculture implements, and raw materials and chemicals for its various industries, Manufacturing: branded and non-branded products Agriculture sisal, cashewnut, tea, cash crops, cotton and cassava Distribution

Coast Coconut Farms

N/A Food processing http://www.coastcoconutfarms.co.ke/

Kenya Africa, Europe and the United States

Production of extra virgin coconut oil and by-products for other purposes (cosmetics, feed etc.)

Reco Industries N/A Food processing, manufacturer and input supplier

http://www.reco-industries.com

Uganda Africa, Europe and the United States

Producer of purified papain for a wide range of applications (cosmetics, supplements, petfood etc. Food processing and food products manufacturer (jams, juices etc.)

Tanganda Tea Co. Ltd,

N/A Food producer, packer and distributor

http://www.tanganda.co.zw/

Zimbabwe Southern African region but also to the UK, USA and Australia

Producer, packer and distributor of tea products and coffee Agricultural Division and the Beverage Division

Fadauzed Global Resources Ltd.,

N/A Food processing, storage facilities and retailer

http://www.fadauzed.com.ng/index.php

Nigeria Nigeria Export of agro allied products, processing of agricultural materials through preservation of products (peanuts, kola, fresh agriculture produce)

Lobels Foods N/A Food processing, manufacturer and distributor

http://www.lobelsfoods.com/

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Variety of food products mainly baking and sweets

Breede Valley Fruit Processors

N/A Food processing and manufacturer

http://www.bvfp.co.za/ South Africa South Africa Manufacturer of fruit purees and puree concentrates

Highlands Canners Ltd.,

N/A Food processing and exports

http://highlandscanners.com/

Kenya Europe Processing of French beans for overseas export market.

Yadini Coffee Estate

N/A Food production http://www.yadini.co.ke/

Kenya Kenya Coffee production

Iringa Food N/A Food manufacturer http://iflcandy.com/ Tanzania Local and regional Production of candy

16

and Logistic Co. Ltd.,

market in Tanzania and East Africa

Rue Chicken Ltd.

N/A Food production and processing

http://www.rue-chicken.gm/

Gambia Gambia Poultry production

Dago Network Youth Group

N/A Food production and marketer

http://dagonetworkyouthgroup.kbo.co.ke/

Kenya Kenya Cultivation and marketing of Chía (Salvia Hispánica L)

Cheetah Ltd. N/A Food production and processing

http://www.cheetahpaprika.com/

Zambia Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Tanzania

Paprika and processed paprika products

Antelope Milling

N/A Food production and processing

http://www.antelope.co.zm/

Zambia Zambia Producers and suppliers of maize meal and stockfeed

Selam Baltena Ltd.,

N/A Food production http://www.selambaltena.com.et/

Ethiopia Europe and North America

Varieties of foods and spices

National Enterprise Corporation

N/A Food production (among others)

http://www.nec.ug/ Uganda Uganda Produce goods and provide services for the benefit of the Defense Forces and Veterans

Star Café Ltd. N/A Food processing and retailer

http://www.starcafe.co.ug/default.shtml

Uganda Uganda and region Coffee processing and supply

Bidco Oil Refineries Ltd.

N/A Food manufacturer and marketer/exports

http://www.bidco-oil.com/common/index.aspx

Kenya East & Central African region (14 countries)

Manufacturer, marketer and exporter of Edible Oil, Protein concentrates, Cooking Fat, Margarine, Baking Powder, and Laundry Soap & Detergent

GML Ltd. N/A Food processing, manufacturer and distributor

http://www.gml-nigeria.com/

Nigeria Nigeria and exports to region

Varieties of food products and distribution of them

Giants Canning N/A Food processing, manufacturer and distributor

http://www.giantscanning.co.za/

South Africa South Africa Canned foods manufacturer (vegetable and fruits)

Melvin Marsh International Ltd.,

N/A Food processing/manufacturer

http://www.melvinstea.com/

Kenya Kenya Tea manufacturer

Dairibord Holdings Limited

N/A Food production and marketer

http://www.dairibord.com/

Zimbabwe Malawi, Botswana, DRC, Mozambique, Zambia, Namibia, Angola, Republic of South Africa, Burundi, Tanzania, Mauritius

Producer and marketer of dairy, food and beverage products

Delta Corporation Ltd.

N/A Food processing, manufacturing and distribution (among others)

http://www.delta.co.zw/

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Beverage business manufactures and distributes beer and sparkling soft drinks. In the Agro Industrial sector the company is involved in: Barley malting Manufacture of PET, injection and blow molded plastic products. Manufacture of glass containers Food processing Manufacture and distribution of wines and spirits. Agricultural producer and fruit and vegetable distributor.

UAC Dairies N/A Food manufacturing http://www.uacdairies.com/ Subsidiary of UAC PLC

Nigeria Nigeria Dairy products

17

Spring Waters Nigeria Ltd.

N/A Food manufacturing http://www.swannigeria.com/

Nigeria Nigeria and the West African sub-region

Soft drinks manufacturing

Warm Spring Waters Nigeria Ltd.

N/A Food processing http://warmspringwaters.com/ Subsidiary of UAC PLC

Nigeria Nigeria and Ghana Bottling of spring water

UAC Foods N/A Food production and marketer

http://uacfoodsng.com/ Subsidiary of UAC PLC

Nigeria Nigeria and Ghana Manufacturer and marketer of foods, two broad categories – Snacks and Food services

National Foods Ltd.

N/A Food manufacturer and marketer

http://www.natfood.co.zw/

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe and the Southern African region

wide range of food products including maize, flour, sugar beans, oat meal, malt, cooking oil, rice and salt as well as a variety of pre-packed items, canned products and stockfeeds

M.A. Kharafi Sons Co. Ltd.,

N/A Food production (among others)

http://www.makharafi.net/ Kuwait based multi-national company which was established in The Gambia

Gambia Regionally Vegetable production such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, melons, lettuce, onions as well as other sorts of vegetables. Other activities includeconstruction, investments, industrial development, manufacturing, communications, restaurants, import and export

Cairns Foods Ltd.

N/A Food supplier (?) http://www.cairnsfoods.co.zw/

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Specialized ingredients and foodstuff supplier (like sauces etc.)

GTL FOOD MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS LTD.

N/A Food manufacturer and distributor

http://www.gtlfoods.co.za/

South Africa South Africa Food products like milk powder, creamers, stock powder, energy drinks etc.

Coffee Plantation Development Enterprise

N/A Food production, food processing and marketing

http://www.ethiomarket.com/cpde/

Ethiopia EU, far East Asia, Australia, USA

Producing and processing of both washed and unwashed coffee, fruit vegetables and cereal crops

AMBO MINERAL WATER FACTORY

N/A Food (water) production and distribution

http://www.ambowater.com/

Ethiopia Regionally Mineral water production

MPILENDE FOODS (PTY) LTD

N/A Food manufacturing http://www.mpilendefoods.co.za/

South Africa South Africa Manufacturing of nutritional (powders, meals etc) and basic food products (general grocery, drinks, snacks etc.)

COUBECHE GROUP

N/A Food production and distribution

http://www.coubeche.com COCA-COLA franchise holder

Djibouti Djibouti Bottling and production of carbonated soft drinks and mineral water

Parambot Breweries Ltd.,

N/A Food production http://www.parambot.co.ug/

Uganda Uganda Brewery

Unilever Ghana

N/A Food manufacturer and marketer

http://www.unileverghana.com/

Ghana Ghana Manufacturer of fast moving consumer goods Three broad

18

categories of products under Foods, Home Care and Personal Care categories.

Fantasy Foods Ltd.

N/A Food manufacturer and packer

http://www.fantasyfoods.net/

Ghana Ghana Vegetable oil and packaging services

Coscharis Beverages Ltd.

N/A Food producer www.coscharisbeverages.com

Nigeria Nigeria Table water, Yoghurt drink and Water dispensing machines

MOHA SOFT DRINKS INDUSTRY SC

N/A Food production http://www.midroc-ethiopia.com.et/md_09moha.html

Ethiopia Ethiopia Soft drinks production

Sidama Coffee N/A Food production and food processing

http://sidamacoffee.com/

Ethiopia Ethiopia Coffee

NAS FOODS PLC.

N/A Food manufacturer and distributor

http://nasfoods.com/ Ethiopia Ethiopia Biscuit manufacturer and other products

Reco Industries N/A http://www.reco-industries.com/

Uganda Uganda

NEW KENYA CO-OPERATIVE CREMERIES LTD

N/A Food processing and manufacturing

http://newkcc.co.ke/ Kenya Kenya Producers of all kinds of dairy products like fresh milk, cheese, long life milk (both flavored and unflavored), fermented milk (flavored and unflavored), yoghurt, ghee and powdered milk (whole and skimmed variants)

Unified Chemicals Ltd.

N/A Food manufacturer http://www.unifiedchemicals.com

Zambia Zambia and neighboring countries

Cooking oil and detergents

Mukwano Group of Industries

N/A Food manufacturer (among others)

http://mukwano.com/home/

Uganda Uganda MUKWANO INDUSTRIES (soap products) Oils and Fats Limited, Mukwano Personal Care Products Limited (detergent and hygiene products in both liquid and powder form), A.K. (cooking oil), Mukwano sweets & Confectionaries, A.K. Plastics (U) Limited, A.K. Transporters Limited

Sea Food International Ltd.

N/A Food processing http://www.seafoodinternational.ca/contact.shtml

Gambia Various countries around the world

cleaning and processing fresh shrimps and fish

The Atlantic Seafood Company (Gambia) Ltd.

N/A Food processing http://www.theatlanticseafoodcompany.com/

Gambia Netherlands, Germany, France, UK, Spain and South Africa

Fishing industry

Ugacof Ltd N/A Food processing http://www.ugacof.com/

Uganda Worldwide Coffee

Elsa Foods Ltd. N/A Food manufacturer http://www.elsafoods.com/pages/aboutus.php

Ghana Ghana Traditional West African convenience foods

KAPA OIL REFINERIES LTD

N/A Food processing/manufacturer (among other products)

http://www.kapa-oil.com/

Kenya Kenya manufacturer of quality edible oils, detergent powder, baking powder, laundry soap and glycerin

Friesland N/A Food producer http://frieslandcampina Nigeria Nigeria Wide range of branded

19

Foods WAMCO Nigeria PLC (ex- West Africa Milk Company Nigeria PLC)

.com.ng/ dairy products and fruit-based drinks

AQUADANA N/A Food (water) producer

http://www.aquadana.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Table water production

Lake Land Holdings Ltd

N/A Food processor http://www.lakelandholdings.com/

Uganda USA, Japan, Switzerland, Morocco, Canada, India and Sudan

Coffee

CIEL Group N/A Food production (among others)

http://www.cielgroup.com/

Mauritius Mauritius CIEL Agro-Industry (sugar), CIEL Textile (textiles) and CIEL Investment

Kuguru Food Complex Limited

N/A Food manufacturer and distributor

http://www.kuguru.com/

Kenya Kenya Beverage manufacture (juices, soft drinks)and distribution

Pwani Oil Products Limited

N/A Food manufacturer (among others)

http://www.pwani.net/ Kenya Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the DRC, Zambia, Malawi, Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands

Edible oils, fat and laundry bar soap

Promasidor (Pty) Ltd.

N/A Food producer http://www.promasidor.com/

South Africa In many countries across the African continent

Milk powder

The Omanhene Cocoa Bean Company

N/A Food production http://www.omanhene.com/

Zambia Worldwide Cocoa products

TRUFOODS LIMITED

N/A Food manufacturer http://www.trufoods.biz/products.htm

Kenya Kenya and neighboring countries

Fruit based Jams

KETEPA TEA PACKERS LTD

N/A Food processing http://www.ketepa.com/

Kenya Worldwide Tea blending and packaging

GOLDEN BISCUITS LIMITED

N/A Food manufacturer http://www.goldenbiscuits.com/ member of the Alpha Group of Companies

Kenya East and Central Africa and some of them worldwide

range of biscuits and confectionery products (cake, tea, biscuits etc.)

ALPHA FINE FOODS LTD

N/A Food processing/manufacturer

http://www.alphafinefoods.com/

Kenya East African region Meta products

ALPHA DAIRY PRODUCTS LIMITED

N/A Food manufacturer http://www.oohicecream.com/ member of the Alpha Group of Companies

Kenya East African region Ice cream manufacturer

PROCTOR & ALLAN (EA) LIMITED

N/A Food manufacturer http://proctor-allan.com/

Kenya Kenya Breakfast cereals and other nutritious foods (oat meals, relief foods) for families and pets

Kakira Sugar Works

N/A Food production and food processing

http://www.kakirasugar.com/ Part of the Madhvani Group of Companies

Uganda Uganda Sugar and energy production

Vegpro Kenya Ltd

N/A Food production and food processing

http://www.vegpro-group.com/home.html

Kenya Regionally, UK and mainland European supermarket trade

Growers, processors and exporters of prepared and pre-pack vegetables and roses

KENAFRIC INDUSTRIES LTD

N/A Food manufacturer http://www.kenafricind.com/

Kenya Kenya All kinds of confectioneries

Outspan Enterprises Ltd

N/A Food (raw material) supplier)

http://www.outspanagric.com/

Uganda Netherlands, France, Germany, U.S.A, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, India, Israel, Japan, Switzerland,

Organic cocoa beans, coffee, maize grains, beans, green tea leaves and others (cotton, sesame etc.)

20

Zambia and Rwanda

KENYA SWEETS LTD

N/A Food manufacturer http://www.kenyasweets.com/

Kenya Kenya Candies, confectioneries and sweets

Medine Sugar Estates Company Limited

N/A Food production and food processing

http://www.medine.com/agriculture/

Mauritius Mauritius Sugar cane growing and sugar milling and other business activities like leisure and property

Mon Désert Alma Ltd

N/A Food production http://enl.mu/pdf/MDAAr09F.pdf Subsidiary of ENL Land LTD http://enl.mu/pdf/ENL_Land_Annual_Report_2012.pdf

Mauritius Mauritius Sugar cane production and also produces vegetables and flowers, among others

Savannah Sugar Estates Company Limited

N/A Food production http://enl.mu/pdf/SavannahAR2010.pdf Subsidiary of ENL Land LTD http://enl.mu/pdf/ENL_Land_Annual_Report_2012.pdf

Mauritius Mauritius Sugar cane production and also produces vegetables, fruits, flowers and livestock

ELLAH LAKES PLC

N/A Food production http://www.ellahlakes.com/

Nigeria Nigeria Fresh water fish production and marketing of feeds and fingerlings

NDUME LIMITED

N/A Input supplier http://www.ndumekenya.com/

Kenya East Africa Manufacturer of agricultural equipment and supplier provider

Zimplow Limited

N/A Input supplier http://www.zimplow.co.zw/

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe agricultural equipment manufacturer three divisions, Mealie-Brand, CT Bolts and Tassburg

Gambia Horticultural Enterprises Ltd

N/A Food production, food processing, input supplier and distribution

http://www.gamhort.gm/

Gambia Region and Europe Dealer/distributor of farm and garden inputs such as seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, garden tools and equipment. Other activities include the growing and marketing of fresh fruits and vegetables

Minjingu Mines & Fertilizers Ltd.

N/A Input supplier http://minjingumines.com/

Tanzania South Africa, Zambia, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

The only manufacturer of Fertilizers in East Africa

Farmsecure Holdings PTY

N/A Food production and input supplier

http://farmsecure.co.za Member of the Sameer group

South Africa Eastern Africa Fruits, grains and livestock. Other activities include research and inputs supplying

Sameer Agriculture & Livestock (K) Ltd

N/A Food production http://www.sameer-group.com/images/pdfs/COMPANY%20PROFILE%202010.pdf Member of the Sameer group

Kenya Eastern Africa Dairy products (milk, yoghurt etc.)

Sameer Agriculture & Livestock Ltd (SALL)

N/A Food production http://www.sameer-group.com/images/stories/pdf/sameer_agriculture_livestock_info.pdf Member of the Sameer group

Uganda Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi, Southern Sudan, Gulf countries and recently the whole Africa

Dairy products and juices

Seminis East Africa (formerly Regina Seeds

N/A Input supplier http://www.seminis.co.ke (not working – visit seminis.com) subsidiary of Seminis Vegetable Seeds (SVS) Holland

Kenya East Africa Developer, grower and marketer of vegetable seeds

21

B. List of Multi-Stakeholder Platforms focusing on Megatrend 2 issues in Sub-

Saharan Africa and worldwide

A list of MSPs is here reported (Table 2) based on Dentoni and Peterson (2011) and Dentoni

et al. (2013) that are relevant to agribusiness chain investments in Sub-Saharan Africa (and

secondly worldwide). For each platform, the following information is given: mission and

objectives of the multi-stakeholder platform, the focus sector of the platform, year of creation,

the focus area of operations, an attempt to relate the mission of the platform with the GCFSI

megatrends, in particular with the rapid food chain transformation taking place in Africa; the

number and the typology of the stakeholders participating in each partnership and the

governance structure.

Table 2

Multi-stakeholder

sustainability alliance

Mission and

objectives

Focus

area

Relation with Mega

Trends

Members and partners

in the alliance

Committees and

boards

Sustainable Trade

Initiative (IDH)

(2008)

Website: www.idhsustainabletrade.c

om

It convenes coalitions of

front running companies,

civil society organizations

and governments to

transform markets

towards sustainable

production and

consumption worldwide

Global, it

depends

from the

product

like for

example

for cocoa

is West

Africa and

tea in

Asian and

African

countries

Sustainable production and

consumption,

implementation off

standards, certification and

more are related with MT II

(diet transformation)

Private companies more

than 250

NGOs more than 30

Governmental bodies

numerous

Financial Institutions

numerous

Knowledge Institutes.

Numerous including WUR

Joost Oorthuizen, Executive Director

Ted van der Put, Program Director

Tony Bruggink, Program Director

Lucian Peppelenbos, Director Learning & Innovation

Ewald Wermuth, Director International Public Affairs

And more here:

http://www.idhsustainabl

etrade.com/team

African Cashew

Alliance (2005)

Website: www.africancashewallianc

e.com

Providing technical

assistance and facilitating

investments, promoting

market linkages and

international standards,

sharing information and

best practices

Nigeria,

Ivory

Coast,

Guinea-

Bissau,

Tanzania,

Benin

Investments, practices,

standardization etc. are

related with MT II and MT III

for this particular product.

More than 180 member

companies work under the

ACA banner and represent all

aspects of the cashew value

chain, including producers,

processors, traders, and

international buyers.

Partners also include

agencies such as USAID,

alliances etc.

http://www.africancashewalli

ance.com/about-us

Advisory board: Rita

Weindinger (ACi), Arie

Endenijk (Intersnack), Dan

Phipps (Red River Foods

Inc), Brinton Bohling

(USAID), Harry Sinclair

(Kraft Foods),Dana Bogess

(Gates Foundation),

Partheeban Theodore

(PALM)

Executive committee:

http://www.africancashe

walliance.com/about-

us/governance/executive-

committee

National Committees:

http://www.africancashe

walliance.com/about-

us/governance/national-

committees

Alliance for a Green

Revolution in Africa

Improves access to more

resilient seeds that

Burkina

Faso,

Technological changes, a

change in the system and

National governments,

international bodies,

Kofi A. Annan, Chairman

22

(AGRA) (2006)

Website: www.agra.org

produce higher and more

stable yields. It promotes

soil health and

productivity, builds more

efficient local, national and

regional, agriculture

markets, promotes

improved policies and

builds partnerships to

develop the technological

and institutional changes

needed to achieve a Green

Revolution.

Ethiopia,

Ghana,

Kenya,

Malawi,

Mali,

Mozambi

que,

Niger,

Nigeria,

Rwanda,

Tanzania,

Uganda

and

Zambia

rapid urbanization that

demands food and change in

policies and demand for new

partnerships are related with

MT II. Direct impact on local

communities, soil health and

yields are related with MT I

(overpopulation)

foundations, private industry,

and farmers' groups

Partners:

The Department for

International Development,

Rockefeller Foundation, Bill &

Melinda Gates Foundation,

International Development

Research Centre, African

Union's New Partnership for

Africa's Development,

Consultative Group on

International Agricultural

Research, Association of

Europeans Parliamentarians

for Africa

More in the link:

http://www.agra.org/AGRA/e

n/who-we-are/partners/

of the Board

Boards and offices here:

http://www.agra.org/who

-we-are/board--

staff/board-of-directors/

Included Rudy Rubbinge,

Professor at Wageningen

University

Cotton made in Africa

(CmiA) (2005)

Website: www.cotton-

made-in-africa.com

Contributes to improved

conditions of life and

protection of the

environment in developing

countries, and aims to

achieve that mainly by

activating market forces in

the sales markets. It aims

at development

cooperation through

trade, with the support of

the various partners from

the business community,

governments and NGOs. It

not only supports

sustainable cultivation of

agricultural and forestry

products, but also aims to

build up the process chain

locally.

Benin,

Zambia,

Burkina

Faso,

Malawi,

Mozambi

que and

Cote

d'Ivoire

The reduction of gas

emissions is related with MT

II. Training and community

project relates with MT III.

Protection of the

environment relates with MT

I.

The partners come from a

range of different sectors –

from government and

private-sector funding

organizations, from cotton

companies and consulting

organizations, and from

partners in the Demand

Alliance – all of them are

supporting the initiative with

their specific expertise. WUR

is included.

Board of Trustees:

http://www.cotton-made-

in-africa.com/en/the-

foundation/board-of-

trustees.html

Advisory board:

http://www.cotton-made-

in-africa.com/en/the-

foundation/advisory-

board.html

Executive/Management

board:

http://www.cotton-made-

in-africa.com/en/the-

foundation/management-

board.html

Sustainable Food

Laboratory (2012)

Website:

sustainablefood.org

It aims to accelerate the

shift toward sustainability

by facilitating market-

based solutions to the key

issues—including climate,

soil, poverty, and water—

that are necessary for a

healthy and sustainable

food system to feed a

growing world. It uses

collaborative learning to

incubate innovation at

every stage along the

supply chain from

producing to distributing

and selling food. The

priorities are three: 1)

African

countries

Innovative solutions in

processing and distribution,

food access etc. are related

with MT II

Consortium of business, non-

profit and public

organizations. Lab members

and partners (including WUR

and MSU) in the link:

http://sustainablefood.org/in

dex.php?option=com_conten

t&view=article&id=7:member

ship-

directory&catid=4&Itemid=9

About 36 business members,

7 academic institutions, 35

public institutions and NGOS

Staff

Hal Hamilton, Co-director

Don Seville, Co-director

Susan Sweitzer, Program Manager

Daniella Malin, Project Director, Agricultural Climate Stewardship Project

Stephanie Daniels, Program Manager, Agriculture & Development

Joseph McIntyre, Senior Associate, Sustainable Food Lab, Ag Innovations Network Director,

23

Agriculture and

Development; 2) Climate

Change and Sustainability

Metrics; and 3) Regional,

Local and Sustainable Food

Master Facilitator

Emily Shipman, Program Coordinator

LeAnne Grillo, Learning Journey and Meeting Production

Advisory board includes people from Unilever and OxFam: http://sustainablefood.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=186:advisory-board&catid=4

Southern Africa Food

Lab (2009)

Website: www.southernafricafoodla

b.org

It brings together diverse

role-players with passion

and influence in the

regional food system in

order to identify and pilot

innovative means of

enhancing long-term food

security

Southern

Africa

Innovation workshops

dealing with packaging, food

safety issues, access to food

resources and reduce of

waste are related with MT II.

Workshops related with

skills’ needs are related with

MT III while food safety

issues, access to food

resources and reduce of

waste are related with MT I

The Human Rights

Commission, The

Sustainability Institute,

Oxfam, The Siyakhana

Initiative for Ecological and

Health and Food Security,

The Pleiad Foundation, UCT

GSB, Pick ‘N Pay,

Stellenbosch University, The

Department of Agriculture,

WWF, Woolworths, Reos

Partners, HSRC

Milla McLachlan (co-chair) (Stellenbosch University), Ralph Hamann (co-chair) (University of Cape Town), Miriam Altman (HSRC), Kenneth Carden, Louise Duys (Unilever), Scott Drimie, Christina Golino (DBSA), Brian Leroni (Massmart), Colleen Magner (Reos Partners), Steve Mohlabi (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Roelf Pienaar (Pick’n'Pay), Tatjana von Borman (WWF)

Novella Africa

Initiative (2002)

Website: www.allanblackia.info

Edible oil from the seeds

of the indigenous

'Allanblackia tree' will be

extracted to produce

commercial products sold

throughout the world in an

equitable and sustainable

manner.

Ghana,

Tanzania,

Cameroon

, Liberia

and

Nigeria.

Skills development is mainly

related with MT III.

Includes local communities,

non-governmental

organizations, donor agencies

and a private company:

AAK, ANR - Amani Nature reserve, FAIDA MaLI Tanzania, FBD - Forest and Beekeeping Division of the ministry of Tourism and Natural Resources of the Republic of Tanzania, ICA - Institute for Cultural Affairs, ICCO, ICRAF - The World Agroforestry Centre, INADES Formation Tanzania (INADES FTz), InstiTute of Cultural Affairs Tanzania (ICA Tz), International Tree Seed Centre (ITSC), IUCN – The World Conservation Union, Novel Development Ghana (NDGL), Novel Development Tanzania (NDTL), TAFORI - Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Technoserve, TFCG - Tanzania Forest Conservation Group, Unilever

http://www.allanblackia.info/?q=node/27

Amsterdam Initiative

against Malnutrition

(AIM) (2009)

Its goal is to eliminate malnutrition for 100 million people in Africa by 2015. The effort focus on:

Jointly developing and piloting innovative models to reach low income populations,

Developin

g

countries

including

SSA

countries:

Mali,

Malnutrition and

improvements in the supply

chain can be related with MT

II.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of

the Government of the

Netherlands, GAIN, Unilever,

DSM, AkzoNobel,

Wageningen University, ICCO,

Rabobank Foundation,

Rijkzwaan, Dadtco, BoP

Charlotte Pedersen, Coordinator

24

Website: www.gainhealth.org/partn

erships/amsterdam-

initiative-against-

malnutrition-aim

by engaging them not only as consumers, but also as producers, suppliers or distributors in the value chain;

Improving supply and access to affordable nutritious products;

Reducing vitamin and mineral deficiencies by 20 percent;

Targeting vulnerable populations, especially children and mothers.

Niger,

Nigeria,

Ghana,

Ivory

Coast,

Senegal,

Ethiopia,

Kenya,

Uganda

and South

Africa

Innovation Centre,

FrieslandCampina, SPAR

International, HIVOS, Intertek

(UK), SPAR South Africa,

AMREF, FAIDA (TZ), Federal

Institute for Industrial

Research (NG), Food Basket

Foundation Initiative (NG),

Africa Bio Medica (KE), Hilina

(ET), Kinangop (KE), Ministry

of Public Health and

Sanitation of Kenya, Phillips

Healthcare Services Ltd (KE),

Renaissance Consultants Ltd

(BD), SNV, Wageningen

University/Centre for

Development Innovation

Agri-ProFocus (APF)

(2005)

Website: www.agri-

profocus.nl

It promotes farmer entrepreneurship in developing countries and connecting producers with national and international markets.

Benin,

Burundi,

Ethiopia,

Kenya,

Mali,

Mozambi

que,

Niger, RD

Congo,

Rwanda,

Tanzania,

Uganda

and

Zambia

Relations with ΜT II can be

identified in the connectιοn

between farmers and

markets

Various organizations and companies, analytically in the link: http://www.agri-profocus.nl/network/dutch-members/

About 4 academic institutions, 4 companies, and 28 public institutions and NGOS.

Hedwig Bruggeman,

Director, the rest of the

team in the link:

http://www.agri-

profocus.nl/agri-

profocus/team/

Forum for

Agricultural Research

in Africa (FARA)

(2001)

Website: www.fara-

africa.org

It brings together and forms coalitions of major stakeholders in agricultural research and development in Africa. FARA complements the innovative activities of national, international and sub-regional research institutions to deliver more responsive and effective services to its stakeholders. It plays advocacy and coordination roles for agricultural research for development, while the national agricultural research systems (NARS), advanced research institutions (ARIs) and international agricultural research centres (IARCs) develop improved technologies along the research-to-development continuum in their respective countries and coverage areas.

All African

countries

Creating improvements in

agricultural productivity and

strengthening the capacity

for agricultural innovation is

related with MTII.

Sustainable growth is mainly

related with MTI.

African political bodies, African sub-regional organizations (SROs), research institutions, civil societies (including private sector, farmer organizations and NGOs), government institutions , international organizations and potential donors, see following link: http://www.fara-africa.org/partners/

Dr Tiémoko Yo, FARA’s

Chairman of the Board

Board members:

http://www.fara-

africa.org/media/uploads/

fara_board_members_as_

at_january_2012.pdf

Secretariat staff:

http://www.fara-

africa.org/about-us/fara-

secretariat-staff/

African (Accelerated)

Agribusiness and

Agro-industries

Its objective is to raise competitiveness in the agro-sector through value-addition, market

Brasil,

Haiti,

Sierra

leone,

Relation with the MT II in

value-chain transformation,

agricultural production

improvement, processing,

United Nations

Industrial Development

Organization (UNIDO),

Not available

25

Development

Initiative (3ADI)

(2010)

Website: www.3adi.org

participation and industrial transformation, in order to reduce poverty and increase food security especially in African countries. For more info see http://www.3adi.org/countryprogrammes

Liberia,

Burkina

Faso,

Ghana,

Niger,

Nigeria,

Ethiopia,

Sudan,

Congo,

Uganda,

Tanzania,

Zambia,

Rwanda,

Madagasc

ar,

Comoros,

India,

Afghanist

an

For the

specific

operation

s see

Larger

Map of

the 3ADI

countries

manufacturing etc.

(according to each country).

Relation with MT III in

education activities.

International Fund For

Agricultural Development

(IFAD), Food And Agriculture

Organization (FAO), African

Development Bank, Agence

Française de Développement-

the French Development

Agency (AFD), Israel's Agency

for International

Development Cooperation

(MASHAV), Ecobank - the pan

African bank, PHATISA - Fund

Manager to the African

Agriculture Fund (AAF), GAIN

- Global Alliance for Improved

Nutrition, QUINVITA group of

companies

Seas of Change

(2013)

Website: seasofchange.net

Learning and research

initiative that has arisen

from discussions between

a group business players,

development agencies and

researchers. The focus of

the initiative is on how

businesses with the right

support from government,

donors, NGOs and

research can scale up

inclusive agri-food market

development to ensure

food security for 9 billion

people and help to tackle

poverty.

Asia, Latin

America

and

Africa.

Visit the

following

link for

details of

the

projects:

http://sea

sofchange

.net/resea

rch/case-

studies/

The projects are highly

related to MTI and MTII

objectives in different stages

of the chain.

BoP Innovation Centre, SNV,

IDH, Royal Tropical Institute,

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of

the Netherlands, Ministry of

Economic Affairs –

Agriculture and Innovation,

Wageningen University, IFAD,

Rabobank, International

Finance Corporation (IPC),

Agri Pro-Focus, Sustainable

Food Laboratory

Not specified, for contact

visit the link:

http://seasofchange.net/c

ontact/

Sustainable

Agriculture Initiative

(2002)

Website:

www.saiplatform.org

It facilitates sharing, at

precompetitive level, of

knowledge and initiatives

to support the

development and

implementation of

sustainable agriculture

practices involving the

different stakeholders of

the food chain

Global, it

ingludes

projects in

Africa

Education and training is

related with MT III.

Standardized methodology

for the dairy sector to assess

greenhouse gas emissions MT

II while it is also related with

MT I in the water

management (and more) at

farm level.

40 (30 food companies and

10 affiliates)

http://www.saiplatform.org/

about-us/members

Ernesto A. Brovelli (Coca

Cola)

Vincent Crasnier

(Danone)

Carol S. Kitchen (Land O’

Lakes)

Ghislain J. Pelletier

(McCain Foods)

Frank van Ooijen

(Friesland Campina)

Nathalie Ritchie (Kraft

Foods)

Dirk Jan de With

26

(Unilever)

http://www.saiplatform.o

rg/about-us/governance-

3/executive-committee

United Nations

Global Compact

(2000)

Website:

www.unglobalcompact.org

Strategic policy initiative

for businesses that are

committed to aligning

their operations and

strategies with ten

universally accepted

principles in the areas of

human rights, labor,

environment and

anticorruption. The

principles support the

implementation of

environmentally friendly

technologies and

materials, promoting

technology innovation and

reduction of waste.

Global The initiative is clearly related

with MT I as it focuses on

climate change and water

impact/management, but

also with MT II in the

reduction of waste, the gas

emissions and technology

innovation in the postharvest

stage.

More than 10,000

participants, including over

7,000 businesses in 145

countries around the world.

It is a network-based

initiative with the Global

Compact Office and seven UN

agencies at its core. The

Global Compact involves all

relevant social actors:

companies, whose actions it

seeks to influence;

governments, labor, civil

society organizations, and the

United Nations

http://www.unglobalcompac

t.org/ParticipantsAndStakeho

lders/un_agencies/index.htm

l

H.E. Ban Kimoon

Secretary- General of

the United Nations

Sir Mark Moody-Stuart

(Ex Officio) Chairman,

Foundation for the

Global Compact

And many more from

business, organizations

and civil society:

http://www.unglobalcomp

act.org/AboutTheGC/The_

Global_Compact_Board/bi

os.html

Global Reporting

Initiative

(1997)

Website:

www.globalreporting.org

It promotes economic,

environmental and social

sustaina bility. It provides

all companies and

organizations with a

comprehensive

sustainability reporting

framework that is widely

used around the world.

Moreover, it aims to

makes sustainability

reporting standard

practice by providing

guidance and support to

organizations.

Global Sustainability framework is

related with MT I or MT II in

later stages of the supply

chain.

Global strategic partnerships

with the Organization for

Economic Cooperation and

Development, the United

Nations Environment

program and the United

Nations Global Compact. Its

Framework enjoys synergies

with the guidance of the

International Finance

Corporation, the

International Organization for

Standardization’s ISO 26000,

the United Nations

Conference on Trade and

Development, and the Earth

Charter Initiative. It includes

regional networks, focal

points, working groups

(experts, bodies etc.),

organizational stakeholders

from civil society, business,

mediating institutions,

academia, labor, public

agencies and

intergovernmental agencies

The network includes

Governance Bodies, Board

of Directors,

Stakeholder Council,

Technical Advisory

Committee, Secretariat,

Governmental Advisory

Group, GRI Alumni

Program They can be

found here:

https://www.globalreporti

ng.org/network/network-

structure/governance-

bodies/Pages/default.aspx

GAIN Business

Alliance (2002)

Website:

www.gainhealth.org

Alliance promoting

market-based solutions

which address

malnutrition, enabling

innovations and supports

public-private partnerships

to increase access to the

missing nutrients in diets

necessary for people,

Global Lack in good nutrition could

relate with MT I while

innovations (depend on

what) could relate with MT II.

Best practices and lessons are

related with MT III.

GAIN partners with business,

governments,

nongovernmental

organizations, international

organizations, academia and

other key players in the

nutrition sector

http://www.gainhealth.org/p

Pierre Henchoz Private

Banker, Switzerland

Richard Hurrell

Professor, Institute of

Food Science and

Nutrition,Swiss Federal

Institute of Technology

(ETH), Switzerland

Kaiser Kabir ,CEO and

27

communities and

economies to be stronger

and healthier. This alliance

created more initiatives

which address the issue of

malnutrition from

different perspective and

stages.

artnerships Managing Director of

Renata, Bangladesh

Olivier Kayser,

Managing Director,

Hystra, France

Anna Lartey , Associate

Professor, Nutrition and

Food Science, University

of Ghana

Anne Scott , Executive

Director of Programs,

CIFF, United Kingdom

Admassu Tadesse,

President and Chief

Executive Officer, PTA

Bank, Kenya

Joachim von Braun,

Director, Center for

Development Research

(ZEF Bonn) and

Professor, Economics

and Technological

Change, University of

Bonn, Germany

Stanley Zlotkin , Chief,

Global Child Health,

Hospital for Sick

Children, Canada

WUR participates in the

inititative

Flour Fortification

Initiative

(2003)

Website:

www.ffinetwork.org

International network of

individuals and

organizations working

together to make flour

fortification standard

industrial milling practice

Global

especiall

developin

g

countries

There is no direct relation

with any MT, may could be

related with MTIII if it deals

with practices and training to

do so in developing

communities. There is also a

relation in the diet

transformation on which the

MT II deals with.

Including millers, scientists,

government ministries, and

non-governmental

organizations.

More here:

http://www.ffinetwork.org/a

bout/partners.html

Greg Harvey (Chair),

CEO Interflour Group

PTE, Ltd.

Nick Alipui (Co-Chair),

Director, Programme

Division, UNICEF

Lieven Bauwens,

Secretary General,

International Federation

for Spina Bifida and

Hydrocephalus

Peter Boehni, Head,

Nutrition Solutions,

Buhler

Francesco Branca,

Director of the

Department of Nutrition

for Health and

Development, World

Health Organization

Melinda Farris,

Executive Vice

President, International

Association of Operative

Millers

Laurence Grummer-

Strawn, Chief, Nutrition

Branch, US Centers for

Disease Control and

28

Prevention

Jamie Greenheck,

Chair, Communications

Group; SVP/Senior

Partner, Fleishman-

Hillard, Inc.

Glen Maberly, Professor

and Director: The

Centre for Health

Innovation and

Partnership, Sydney

West Area Health

Service

M.G. Venkatesh

Mannar, President,

TheMicronutrient

Initiative

Reynaldo Martorell,

Woodruff Professor of

International Nutrition;

Senior Advisor, Global

Health Institute,Emory

University

Jule Taylor, Vice-

President, WorldWide

Dry Milling, Flavors,

Cargill, Inc.

Marc Van Ameringen,

Executive Director,

Global Alliance for

Improved Nutrition

Anthony Williams,

Director, Edible Grains,

BungeFood and

Ingredients, Bunge

Limited

29

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University/Division of Research/Graduate School of Business Administration.

Dentoni D. and Peterson C.H. (2011). Multi-Stakeholder Sustainability Alliances in

Agri-Food Chains: A Framework for Multi-Disciplinary Research. International Food

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Dentoni D., Bitzer V. and Pascucci S. (2013). Cross-Sector Partnerships and the Co-

Creation of Dynamic Capabilities for Stakeholder Orientation. Journal of Business

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Humphrey J. and Memedovic O. (2006). Global Value Chains in the Agrifood Sector.

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