Lista de abrevieri la ediia limba rom

Lista de abrevieri la ediia limba romA

AAA: anevrism de aort abdominal

A AN: anticorpi antinucleari

ACh: acetilcholin

ACOMI: arteriopatie cronic obliterant a membrelor inferioare

ACR: artera central a retinei

ADAM: algie disfuncionala aparatului manducator

ADHD: deficit de atenie-hiperactivitate

ADPKD: boal polichistic renal autozomal dominant

AHAI: anemie hemolitic autoimun

AIT: accident ischemic tranzitoriu

AMIR: anomalii microvasculare intraretiniene

anti TG: antitiroglobulin

anti-IA-2: islet antigen-2 sau tirozin-fosfataz

anti-TPO: antitiroperoxidaz

anti-VEGf: anti vascular endothelial growth factor

APTT: timp de tromboplastin parial activat

ARA2: antagonist de receptor de angiotensin

ATM: articulaie temporo-mandibular

B . . , ,

BAV: bloc atrioventricular

BC: bronit cronic

BhCG Beta-HCG: beta gonadotropin corionic uman

BICI: boli inflamatorii cronice ale intestinului

BRD: bloc de ramur dreapt

BRS: bloc de ramur stg

BTK: Bruton-tirozin-kinaz

BU: bandelet urinar

C

CAE: conduct auditiv extern

CCE: celule ciliate externe

CCF: chirurgie cervico-facial

CHC: carcinom hepato-celular

CIA: comunicare interacuricular

CINCA: Chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular

syndrome

CIV: comunicare interventricular

CLR: canal lombar gust

CMT: cancer medular tiroidian

CMI: concentraia minim inhibitoare

CO: conducere osoas

COMT: catecolortometiltransferaza

CPT: capacitate pulmonar total

CREST: calcinoz Raynaud afectare esofagian sclerodactilie

telangiectazie

CS: corticosteroid

CSI: corticosteroid inhalator

Ct: colesterol total

CVP: cale venoas periferic

D

DA: dermatit atopic *

dB: decibeli

DCA: Dichloroacetate

DCTP: vaccin DTP antidifteric, antitetanic, antipertussis

DFG: debit de filtrare glomerular

DG: diabet gestaional

DICS: deficit imunitar combinat sever

DID: diabet zaharat insulino dependent

DIU: dispozitiv intrauterin

DLBCL: limfoame difuze cu celule B mari

DLCO: Diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide

DNID: diabet zaharat non insulino dependent

DMLV: degenerescena macular legat de vst

DR: dezlipire de retin

DVO: disfuncie ventilatorie obstructiv

E

EA: (early antigen) antigen timpuriu

ECA: enzima de conversie a angiotensinei

ECBU: examen citobacteriologic al urinei

ECoG: electrocohleografie

ECT: terapie electroconvulsivant

EER: epurare extrarenal

EI: endocardita infecioas

EMG: electromiogram

ENA: extractable nuclear antigen

EP: embolie pulmonar

EPO: eritropoietin

EPS: examen parazitologic al scaunului

ETE: ecografie Doppler cardiac transesofagian

ETT: ecografie Doppler cardiac transtoracic

EVA: scala vizual-analogic

ETU: elastografie tranzitorie

F

FAN: factori antinucleari

FC: frecvena cardiac

FGF: factorul de cretere a fibroblastelor

FiA: fibrilaie atrial

FEVS: fracia de ejecie a ventricului stg

FMT: frecvena maximal teoretic

FO: funcia ocular

FR: frecvena respiratorie

G

GA: gaura anionic

GAD65: antiglutamat decarboxilaz

GAU: gaura anionic urinar

GEM: glomeluronefrit extramembranoas

GH: growth hormone; hormon de cretere

GMHN: gu multiheteronodular

GN: glomerulonefrit

GNMP (MPGN): glomerulonefrit membranoproliferativ

GNRP: glomerulonefrit rapid-progresiv

H

HBP: hipertrofie benign de prostat

HBPS: hemibloc posteroinferior stg

HED: hematom extradural

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HGMM: Human Gastric Gel Mucin

HLO: hemianopsie lateral omonim

HNPCC: cancer colorectal nonpolipozic ereditar

HP: Helicohacter pylori

HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography-, cromatografie

lichid de alt performan

HRP: Hematom retroplacentar

HTA: Hipertensiune arterial

HTIC: Hipertensiune intracranian

HTO: HiperTensiune Ocular

HSD: hematom subdural

HSDA: hematom subdural acut

HSF: hialinoza segmentar i focal

HSV: Herpes simplex virus (VHS : virus herpes simplex)

HVS: hipertrofie ventricular stg

l

IA: insuficien aortic

IDCV: imunodeficien comun variabil

IDR (test): test cutanat la tuberculin

IEPP: imunoelectroforeza proteinelor plasmatice

IEPU: imunoelectroforeza proteinelor urinare

IF: imunofluorescen

IM: insuficien mitral

IMP: iminen de natere prematur

IMS: trerupere medical a sarcinii

INP: incidena naterii premature

IP: indice de protrombin

IPP: inhibitori de pomp de protoni

IPS: indexul presiunii sistolice

IR: insuficien respiratorie

IRA: insuficien renal acut

IRC: insuficien renal cronic

IRCO: insuficiena respiratorie cronic obstructiv

IST: infecii sexual-transmisibile

ITL: infecie tuberculoas latent

ITS: indicele tensiunii sistolice

IU: infecie urinar

IVC: insuficien venoas cronic

IVD: insuficien ventricular dreapt

IVS: insuficien ventricular stg

IVSE: i.v. cu sering electronic

L

LA: leucemie acut

LADA: Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults

LAL: leucemie acut limfoblastic

LAM: leucemie acut mieloid (mieloblastic)

LAP: leucemie acut promielocitar

LBA: lavaj bronhoalveoloar

LEAD: lupus eritematos acut diseminat

LEMP: leucoencefalopatie multifocal progresiv

LES: lupus eritematos sistemic

LGM: leziuni glomerulare minime

LGV: limfogranulomatoza veneric

LLC: leucemie limfoid cronic

LNH: limfom non Hodgkin

M

MAG: glicoproteina asociat mielinei

MAT: microangiopatie trombotic

MBG: membrana bazal glomerular

MCE: masaj cardiac extern

MFIU: moarte fetal intrauterin

MGUS: gamapatie monoclonal cu semnificaie nedeterminat

MIBG: meta-iodobenzylguanidin

MLV: maculopatie legat de vst

MO: microscopie optic

MODY: maturity onset diabetes oftheyoung; diabetul de tip

adult al trului ' 4

MPO: mieloperoxidaz '

N

NEM: neoplazie endocrin multipl

NIA: nefrit interstiial acut

NOIAA: neuropatie optic ischemic anterioar acut

NORB: neuropatie optic retrobulbar

NTA: necroz tubular acut

O

OACR: ocluzie de arter central a retinei

OEA: otoemisii acustice

OMA: otit medie acut

OMC: otit medie cronic

OIN: oftalmoplegie inter-nuclear

OIO: presiune intraocular " : i "

ORVR: ocluzie de ram al venei centrale a retinei

OVCR: ocluzie de ven central a retinei

OSM: otit seromucoas

P

PA: presiune arterial

PAAP: polineuropatie axonal ascendent progresiv

PAIR: puncie-aspiraie-injecie-reaspiraie

PBR: puncie biopsie renal ;i

PCA: persisten de canal arterial ' ?

PCT: procalcitonin

PEA: poteniale evocate auditive

PEAA: poteniale evocate acustice automate

PEF: flux expirator de vf (peak expiratory flow)

PEM: poteniale evocate miogenice

PET: tomografie prin emisie de pozitroni

PF: paralizie facial

PFCL: PanFotoCoagulare Laser

PFP: paralizie facial periferic

PL: puncie lombar

PMN: polimorfonucleare (leucocite)

PNET: tumor primar neuroectodermal

PNN: polinucleare neutrofile

POIC: pseudo-obstrucie intestinal cronic

PPC: plasm proaspt congelat

PPR: pseudopolartrita rizomelic

PRN: poliradiculonevrite

PR3: antiproteinaza-3

PSDP: sensibilitate diminuat la penicilin

PTI: purpur trombocitopenic idiopatic (autoimun)

PTU: propiltiouracil

PVB19: parvovirus B 19

PVM: prolaps de valv mitral

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R

RAA: reumatism articular acut

RAI: radioactive iodine; iod radioactiv

RAU: retenie acut de urin

RCIU: retard de cretere intrauterin

RFG: rata de filtrare glomerular

RGE: reflux gastroesofagian

RMO: referine medicale opozabile

RCF: ritm cardiac fetal

RD: retinopatie diabetic

RNP: ribonucleoprotein

ROR: rujeol-oreion-rubeol

ROT: reflexe osteotendinoase

RPM; reziduu postmicional

RVU: reflux vezico-ureteral

S

SA: stenoz aortic ,

SAFL: sindrom antifosfolipidic

Sa02: saturaie oxigen

SAS: sindrom de apnee somn

SCA: sindrom coronarian acut

SCVL: stenoz de canal vertebral lombar

Sd: sindrom

SDRA: sindrom de detres respiratorie acut

SEU: sarcin extrauterin

SGA: streptococ de grupa A

SIADH: syndrome o f inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

Sil: sindrom de intestin iritabil

SIRS: sindrom de rspuns inflamator sistemic

SLA: scleroz lateral amiotrofic

SM: stenoz mitral (vezi capitolul Cardiologie)

SM: scleroz multipl (vezi capitolul Neurologie)

SN: sindrom nefrotic

SPECT: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography

SSSS (staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome): epidermoliza

stafilococic

STH: somatotropic hormone: hormon somatotrop hipofizar

SWS: sindrom Sturge-Weber-Krabbe

T

TA: tensiune arterial

TAs: presiune arterial sistolic

TAd: presiune arterial diastolic

TCR (T cell receptor): receptorii limfocitelor T

TEGD: tranzit esogastroduodenal

TENS: neurostimulare transcutanat

TFI: tulburri funcionale intestinale

TG: trigliceride

TGF-beta: transforming growth factor beta

TIPMP: tumor intracanalar papilar i mucinoas a

pancreasului

TIPS: transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt - shunt

portosistemic transjugular intrahepatic

TOF: secvene intracraniene numite cu timp de zbor

(time o f flight)

TNF-alfa: tumor necrosis factor alpha

TPO: tiroperoxidaz

TS: timp de sgerare

TSHus: TSH ultrasensibil

TSN: tratament de substituie nicotinic

TTGO: test de toleran la glucoz sau hiperglicemie provocat

pe cale oral

U

UCNT: undifferentiated carcinoma o f nasopharyngeal type;

carcinom nasofaringeal nedifereniat

UMOD: patologii renale prin mutaia genelor

UPC: unghiul ponto-cerebelos

V

VCA: viral capside antigen; antigen capsidic viral

VDJ: variable diversifying joining

VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; factor de cretere

vascular endotelial

VEM: volum eritrocitar mediu

VEMP: poteniale evocate miogenice vestibulare

VHB: virusul hepatitei B

VHC: virusul hepatitei C

VNG: videonistagmografie

VNI: ventilaie non invaziv

VPPB: vertij paroxistic poziional benign

VRS: virusul respiratoriu sinciial

VZV: virusul Varicella-Zoster

X

XLA: X-linked agammaglobulinaemia; agamaglobulinemie

congenital sau boala Bruton

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