links - rmi nsp 2015-2017 (jy final 260614) 260614

7/21/2019 Links - RMI NSP 2015-2017 (JY Final 260614) 260614

1/192

Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

CF^BGCFH ]^TF^EABM _HFC

4?654?61

Iuce 4?6>


2/192

E__]G, Iuce 4?6>. Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

^lbs ngmukect bs fvfbhfdhe jgr re-pudhbmftbgc fcn pudhbm use. Fcy kgnbjbmftbgc gj fcy `bcn bs strbmthy

prglbdbten wbtlgut tle expressen perkbssbgc gj tle Emgcgkbm _ghbmy, _hfccbca fcn ]tftbstbms Gjjbme

(E__]G).


3/192

Kfp gj tle Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns


4/192


5/192

KE]]FAE JTGK ^LE _TE]BNEC^

Lbs Exmehhecmy _resbnect Hgef`

Bt abves ke areft phefsure fcn prbvbheae tg presect tg fhh stfèlghners, tle TKB Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc,

(C]_). ^lbs Bcstrukect prgvbnes jgr tle TKB nevehgpkect strfteabes jgr tle cext tlree yefr perbgn,

(4?654?61).

Fs gur yguca cftbgc jfmes nbjjbmuht mlfhhecaes bc bts nfbhy fmtbvbtbes fcn phfccbca, we tecn tg hgg` tg tle

pfst jgr aubnfcme jgr tle presect fcn juture, tg ecsure tlft we stefny tle mgurse tgwfrns prgaress fcn

sehj-sujjbmbecmy. ^le C]_ bs suml tle bcstrukect stefnybca tle mgurse fcn cfvbaftbca us tgwfrn tlbs agfh.

^le nevehgpkect gj tlbs Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc wfs fmmgkphbslen tlrgual igbct mghhfdgrftbve ejjgrts gj

agverckectfh kbcbstrbes, faecmbes, dusbcesses, fs wehh fs prbvfte semtgr ectrepreceurs, cgc-

agverckectfh grafcbzftbgcs, fcn cukergus gtlers bc mbvbh sgmbety, wlg slfren bc gce agfh fcn gdiemtbve

fbkbca tg ecsure tlft tle mgurse fcn juture gj TKB bs steeren tgwfrn sehj-sustfbcfdbhbty fcn ejjbmbecmy.

Fs _resbnect, B strgcahy ecmgurfae stfèlghners tg fhhgmfte sujjbmbect resgurmes tg suppgrt tle

bkphekectftbgc gj tle nevehgpkect agfhs fcn gdiemtbves bnectbjben bc tle Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc, jgr

tle mgctbcuen nevehgpkect gj aggn agvercfcme fcn f vbdrfct Kfrslfhhese sgmbety.

B extecn tg tle TKB nevehgpkect pfrtcers, espembfhhy tle Ucbten Cftbgcs Nevehgpkect Jucn fcn tle

Fsbfc Nevehgpkect Dfc`, tle wfrk arftbtune fcn fpprembftbgc gj tle Agverckect, fcn tle pegphe gj

tle Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns, jgr tlebr juhh gc-agbca suppgrt fcn fssbstfcme, tgwfrns tle

bkphekectftbgc fcn prgaress gj tle Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc.

B ecmgurfae stfèlghners tg mgke tgaetler bc tle spbrbt gj igbct mghhfdgrftbgc fcn ejjgrts, fs ecslrbcen bc

tle wgrns gj gur jgrejftlers, Iepehpehbc @e Eiu @ffc, tg fmlbeve summessjuh resuhts fcn prgaress gj TKB

cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes, bc grner tg ecsure f arefter fcn drbalter juture jgr gur yguca cftbgc. _hefse fmmept

tle fssurfcmes gj ky lbalest arftbtune.

Mlrbstgpler I. Hgef`

_resbnect

]bcmerehy,


6/192

FM@CGQHENAEKEC^]

^le Agverckect gj tle Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns wbsles tg tlfc` tle Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc

]teerbca Mgkkbttee jgr tlebr aubnfcme fcn gversbalt bc nesbacbca fcn nevehgpbca tlbs ngmukect. ^le

]teerbca Mgkkbttee wfs hen dy tle Mlbej ]emretfry. Gtler kekders gj tle Mgkkbttee bcmhune tle

]emretfry gj Jbcfcme, tle ]emretfry gj Jgrebac Fjjfbrs, tle Nbremtgr gj Emgcgkbm _ghbmy _hfccbca fcn

]tftbstbms Gjjbme, tle Nbremtgr gj tle Gjjbme gj Mgkpfmt Bkphekectftbgc, tle _resbnect gj tle KfrslfhhBshfcns Kfygrs Fssgmbftbgc, fcn represectftbves jrgk tle Gjjbme gj Fttgrcey Aecerfh, tle _rbvfte ]emtgr

fcn tle Cgc-Agverckectfh Grafcbzftbgc Mgkkucbty.

]pembfh fpprembftbgc bs abvec tg tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcn Agverckects hbce Kbcbstrbes, Faecmbes fcn ]tfte

Gwcen Ecterprbses, fcn kgst bkpgrtfcthy, fhh gj Kfrslfhhese sgmbety jgr tlebr vfhufdhe bcput fcn

mgctrbdutbgcs tg tle nevehgpkect gj tlbs Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc.

TKB agverckect wguhn fhsg hbè tg fm`cgwhenae tle Ucbten Cftbgcs Nevehgpkect _rgarfk (UCN_) Jbib

jgr spgcsgrbca tle êmlcbmfh Fssbstfcme êfk, mgkprbsen gj Mlrbs K. Rfcmèhhg, jgr tlebr fssbstfcme bc

prepfrbca tlbs ngmukect. ^le Agverckect fhsg wbsles tg fm`cgwhenae tle Fsbfc Nevehgpkect Dfc`

(FND) jgr tlebr fssbstfcme bc prbctbca tlbs ngmukect fcn prgvbnbca temlcbmfh fssbstfcme jgr tle bcbtbfhbkphekectftbgc gj tle Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc, bcmhunbca tle nevehgpkect gj tle Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc

Ehemtrgcbm _hftjgrk jgucn ft www.eppsg.gra.

Fm`cgwhenaekect bs fhsg extecnen tg tle stfjj gj tle Mghheae gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns fcn E__]G jgr

tlebr ejjgrts bc revbewbca fcn prepfrbca tlbs pudhbmftbgc.

Fhh plgtgarfpls usen dy perkbssbgc.

Jgr jurtler bcjgrkftbgc gc tle kfterbfh mgctfbcen bc tlbs repgrt, phefse mgctfmt9

Agverckect gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

Emgcgkbm _ghbmy _hfccbca fcn ]tftbstbms Gjjbme

Gjjbme gj tle _resbnect

_G Dgx 1

Kfiurg, Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

2:2:?

êheplgce 9 :24-:45-=


7/192

^FDHE GJ MGC^EC^]

FDDTEZBF^BGC] FCN FMTGCRK] .................................................................................................. bx

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR ................................................................................................................................xbbb

6. ]CF_]LG^ GJ ^LE TKB ......................................................................................................................... 6

4. BC^TGNUM^BGC ..................................................................................................................................... 4

=. C]_ MGK_GCEC^] FCN C]_ BKEHBCE ............................................................................................... 5

C]_ Mgkpgcects ................................................................................................................................... 5

C]_ bkehbce ......................................................................................................................................... :

>. TKB DFM@ATGUCN GZETZBEQ ............................................................................................................. 1

Agverckect .......................................................................................................................................... 1

Emgcgky ................................................................................................................................................ 1

Aegarfply .............................................................................................................................................

66. ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT .......................................................................................................... 45

]EM^GT GZETZBEQ ............................................................................................................................. 4:

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] .................................................................................................. 42

C]_ CF^BGCFH _TBGTB^BE] FCN ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] ........ =4

64. ECZBTGCKEC^, MHBKF^E MLFCAE FCN TE]BHBECMR ]EM^GT ............................................................ =>

]EM^GT GZETZBEQ ............................................................................................................................. =>

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] .................................................................................................. =?

vbb
http://www.eppso.org/#!nsplinks/c170ihttp://www.eppso.org/#!nsplinks/c170i


8/192

6=. BCJTF]^TUM^UTE NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT ........................................................................................ >4

]EM^GT GZETZBEQ ............................................................................................................................. >=

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] .................................................................................................. >1

C]_ CF^BGCFH _TBGTB^BE] FCN BCJTF]^TUM^UTE NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^

GDIEM^BZE] ......................................................................................................................................... 5?

6>. ]U]^FBCFDHE EMGCGKBM NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT ............................................................................ 54

]EM^GT GZETZBEQ ............................................................................................................................. 5=

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] .................................................................................................. 51

C]_ CF^BGCFH _TBGTB^BE] FCN ]U]^FBCFDHE EMGCGKBM NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^

GDIEM^BZE] ......................................................................................................................................... :?

65. AGGN AGZETCFCME ]EM^GT ............................................................................................................. :=

]EM^GT GZETZBEQ ............................................................................................................................. :>

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] .................................................................................................. :2

C]_ CF^BGCFH _TBGTB^BE] FCN AGGN AGZETCFCME ]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE] ........... 14

6:. LUKFC TE]GUTME MF_FMB^R NEZEHG_KEC^ ................................................................................... 1>

61. C]_ BK_HEKEC^F^BGC FCN KGCB^GTBCA ....................................................................................... 15

C]_ Bkphekectftbgc fcn Kgcbtgrbca fcn Evfhuftbgc Jrfkewgr` (K&E) Gvervbew......................... 15

Kgcbtgrbca Ketlgnghgay .................................................................................................................... 1:

]ukkfry gj C]_ Kgcbtgrbca fcn Evfhuftbgc Jrfkewgr`.................................................................. 11

FCCE\ 6 .............................................................................................................................................. 12

FCCE\ 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 5

FCCE\ 6? .......................................................................................................................................... 6>1

TKB Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc 4?654?61

vbbb
http://www.eppso.org/#!nsplinks/c170ihttp://www.eppso.org/#!nsplinks/c170ihttp://www.eppso.org/#!nsplinks/c170i


9/192

FDDTEZBF^BGC] FCN FMTGCRK]

FMTGCRK NEJBCB^BGC

FND Fsbfc Nevehgpkect Dfc`

FA Fttgrcey AecerfhFHTG Fhfd Hedie Tehftbves Grafcbzftbgc

FKB Fbr Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

FCY Fustrfhbfc fcn Cew Yefhfcn

F_]M Fustrfhbfc _udhbm ]ervbme Mgkkbssbgc

F^^ Frks ^rfne ^refty

DGKB Dfc` gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

D_GF Dfrdfngs _hfc gj Fmtbgcs

MF_ Mgkprelecsbve Fniustkect _rgarfk

MDA] Mgkkucbty Dfsen Agvercfcme ]ystek

MMF Mhbkfte Mlfcae Fnfptftbgc

MENFQ Mgcvectbgc gc tle Ehbkbcftbgc gj Fhh Jgrks gj Nbsmrbkbcftbgc fafbcst QgkecMJM Mlhgrgjhugrgmfrdgcs

MKFM Mgfstfh Kfcfaekect Fnvbsgry Mgucmbh

MKB Mghheae gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

MCKB Mgkkgcwefhtl gj tle Cgrtlerc Kfrbfcf Bshfcns

M_B Mgcsuker _rbme Bcnex

MTM Mgcvectbgc gc tle Tbalts gj tle Mlbhn

MTG_ Mgucmbh gj Teabgcfh Grafcbzftbgcs gj tle _fmbjbm

MT_N Mgcvectbgc gc tle Tbalts gj _ersgc wbtl Nbsfdbhbty

M^D^ Mgkprelecsbve Cumhefr-^est-Dfc ^refty

NFM Nevehgpkect Fssbstfcme Mgkkbttee

NL] Nekgarfplbm Lefhtl ]urvey

NG^ Nbremt Gdservftbgc ^lerfpy

NTK Nbsfster Tbs` Kfcfaekect

NUN Nfrrbt-Uhbaf-Nehfp

EMK Eclfcmen Mgcsuhtftbve Kemlfcbsk

EEY Exmhusbve Emgcgkbm Ygce

EBF Ecvbrgckectfh Bkpfmt Fssesskect

EHF Ecahbsl Hfcaufae Frts

E_F Ecvbrgckectfh _rgtemtbgc Futlgrbty

E__]G Emgcgkbm _ghbmy, _hfccbca fcn ]tftbstbms Gjjbme

EU Eurgpefc Ucbgc

JEKF Jenerfh Ekeraecmy Kfcfaekect Faecmy

JJE Jggn jgr EnumftbgcJBM Jgruk Bshfcn Mguctrbes

JKK Jbcfcmbfh Kfcfaekect Kgneh

J]K Jenerften ]tftes gj Kbmrgcesbf

JR Jbsmfh Refr

AFG Agverckect Fmmguctfdbhbty Gjjbme

ANB Aecner Nevehgpkect Bcnex

AN_ Argss Ngkestbm _rgnumt

ALA Areeclguse Afses

bx


10/192

FMTGCRK NEJBCB^BGC

ACB Argss Cftbgcfh Bcmgke

LNB Lukfc Nevehgpkect Bcnex

LB_M Lefvbhy Bcnedten _ggr Mguctrbes

LBZ/FBN] Lukfc Bkkucgnejbmbecmy Zbrus/Fmqubren Bkkuce Nejbmbecmy ]ycnrgke

L_B Lukfc _gverty Bcnex

LTN Lukfc Tesgurme Nevehgpkect

LTL Lukfc Tesgurme jgr Lefhtl

LTK Lukfc Tesgurme Kfcfaekect

LTKB] Lukfc Tesgurme Kfcfaekect Bcjgrkftbgc ]ystek

BM^ Bcjgrkftbgc fcn Mgkkucbmftbgcs emlcghgay

BHG Bctercftbgcfh Hfdgr Grafcbzftbgc

BQTK Bctearften Qfter Tesgurme Kfcfaekect

ICF_ Igbct Cftbgcfh Fmtbgc _hfc

@FIUT @wfifhebc Ftghh Igbct Utbhbty Tesgurmes

K&E Kgcbtgrbca fcn Evfhuftbgc

KFQM Kfiurg Ftghh Qfste MgkpfcyKDM Kfrslfhhs Drgfnmfstbca Mgkpfcy

KMA Jgruk Kbcbsterbfh Mgctfmt Argup gc Jbib (KMAKNAs Kbhheccbuk Nevehgpkect Agfhs

KNTB Kuhtbhfterfh Nedt Tehbej Bcbtbftbve

KEM MT_ Kfrslfhhs Eceray Mgkpfcy Mgkprelecsbve Temgvery _hfc

KEM Kfrslfhhs Eceray Mgkpfcy

KBMCAG] Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Mgucmbh gj Cgc-Agverckectfh Grafcbzftbgcs

KBM] Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Mgcservftbgc ]gmbety

KBND Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Nevehgpkect Dfc`

KBI Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Igurcfh

KBKF Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Kfygrs FssgmbftbgcKBKTF Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Kfrbce Tesgurmes Futlgrbty

KBT Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Tesgrt

KB]F^ Kfrslfhh Bshfcns ]tfcnfrn Fmlbevekect ^est

KB]M Kfrslfhh Bshfcns ]lbppbca Mgrpgrftbgc

KB]AHD Kfrslfhh Bshfcns ]mlghfrslbp, Arfct fcn Hgfc Dgfrn

KB]]F Kfrslfhh Bshfcns ]gmbfh ]emurbty Fnkbcbstrftbgc

KBZF Kfrslfhh Bshfcns Zbsbtgrs Futlgrbty

KKT Kefshes, Kukps, Tudehhf (trbphe mgm`tfbh vfmmbcftbgc)

KGE Kbcbstry gj Enumftbgc

KGJ Kbcbstry gj Jbcfcme

KGJF Kbcbstry gj Jgrebac Fjjfbrs

KGL Kbcbstry gj Lefhtl

KGBF Kbcbstry gj Bctercfh Fjjfbrs

KGI Kbcbstry gj Iustbme

K_Q Kbcbstry gj _udhbm Qgr`s

K]B Kfurbtbus ]trfteay gj Bkphekectftbgc

K^DBJ Kenbuk ^erk Dunaet fcn Bcvestkect Jrfkewgr`

KQ]M Kfiurg Qfter fcn ]ewer Mgkpfcy

CMM_J Cftbgcfh Mhbkfte Mlfcae _ghbmy Jrfkewgr`

CMNs Cgc Mgkkucbmfdhe Nbsefses

x



11/192

FMTGCRK NEJBCB^BGC

CE]] Cftbgcfh Emgcgkbm fcn ]gmbfh ]ukkbt

CAGs Cgc-Agverckect Grafcbzftbgcs

C]N] Cftbgcfh ]ustfbcfdhe Nevehgpkect strfteay

C]_ Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc

C^F Cftbgcfh ehemgkkucbmftbgc Futlgrbty

C^M Cftbgcfh rfbcbca Mgucmbh

C^JM Cftbgcfh ^rfne Jfmbhbtftbgc Mgkkbttee

GNF Gversefs Nevehgpkect Fssbstfcme

GEMN Grafcbzftbgc jgr Emgcgkbm Mggperftbgc fcn Nevehgpkect

GE__M Gjjbme gj Ecvbrgckectfh _hfccbca, _ghbmy fcn Mggrnbcftbgc

GH_M Gce Hfptgp _er Mlbhn

_FHK : ]bxtl _fmbjbm Hefners Keetbca (_FHK :)

_DD _erjgrkfcme Dfsen Dunaetbca

_D] _grtjghbg Dunaet ]tftekect

_NKM _fmbjbm Nevehgpbca Kekder Mguctrbes

_ENJ _fmbjbm Enumftbgc Nevehgpkect Jrfkewgr`_JTK _udhbm Jbcfcmbfh Tgfnkfp

_BM _fmbjbm Bshfcn Mguctrbes

_BM^ _fmbjbm Bshfcn Mguctrbes fcn ^errbtgrbes

_BM^F _fmbjbm Bshfcn Mguctrbes ^rfne Fareekect

_BN_ _fmbjbm Bshfcns Nevehgpkect _rgarfk

_BJJF _fmbjbm Bshfcns Jgruk Jbslerbes Faecmy

_BJ] _fmbjbm Bshfcns Jgruk ]emretfrbft

_CF _frtbes tg tle Cfuru Fareekect

__F _fmbjbm _gwer Fssgmbftbgc

___ _urmlfsbca _gwer _frbty

_]M _udhbm ]ervbme Mgkkbssbgc_QN _egphe Qbtl Nbsfdbhbtbes

TFK]B Teabgcfh Fssbstfcme Kbssbgc tg ]ghgkgc Bshfcns

T&N Kbcbstry gj Tesgurmes fcn Nevehgpkect

TL Teprgnumtbve Lefhtl

TKB Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

TGM Tepudhbm gj Mlbcf

TQL Tfbcwfter Lfrvestbca

]DF ]kfhh Dusbcess Fnkbcbstrftbgc

]DNF ]kfhh Dusbcess Nevehgpkect Faecmy

]DNM ]kfhh Dusbcess Nevehgpkect Mecter

]M ]teerbca Mgkkbttee

]NA ]ustfbcfdhe Nevehgpkect Agfhs

]E>Fhh ]ustfbcfdhe Eceray jgr Fhh

]ADZ ]exufh fcn Aecner Dfsen Zbghecme

]BN] ]kfhh Bshfcn Nevehgpbca ]tftes

]GE ]tfte Gwcen Ecterprbse

]G_FM _fmbjbm Bshfcns Fpphben Aeg-smbecme Mgkkbssbgc

]_M ]emretfrbft gj tle _fmbjbm Mgkkucbty

]_M-EU ]emretfrbft gj tle _fmbjbm Mgkkucbty Eurgpefc Ucbgc

]_TE_ ]emretfrbft gj tle _fmbjbm Teabgcfh Ecvbrgckect _rgarfk

FDDTEZBF BGC] FCN FMTGCRK]

xb


12/192

FMTGCRK NEJBCB^BGC

]_^G ]gutl _fmbjbm ^gurbsk Grafcbzftbgc

]^B ]exufhhy ^rfcskbtten Bcjemtbgc

^&M Kbcbstry gj ^rfcspgrtftbgc fcn Mgkkucbmftbgc

^F êmlcbmfh Fssbstfcme

^D ûdermuhgsbs

^ZE^ êmlcbmfh/Zgmftbgcfh Enumftbgc fcn rfbcbca

UC Ucbten Cftbgcs

UCMFM Ucbten Cftbgcs Mgcvectbgc fafbcst Mgrruptbgc

UCMDN Ucbten Cftbgcs Mgcvectbgc gc Dbghgabmfh Nbversbty

UCN_ Ucbten Cftbgcs Nevehgpkect _rgarfk

UC/E]MF_ Ucbten Cftbgcs Emgcgkbm fcn ]gmbfh Mgkkbssbgc jgr Fsbf fcn tle _fmbjbm

UCJMMM Ucbten Cftbgcs Jrfkewgr` Mgcvectbgc gc Mhbkfte Mlfcae

U] Ucbten ]tftes

U]NF Ucbten ]tftes Nepfrtkect gj Farbmuhture

U]_ Ucbversbty gj tle ]gutl _fmbjbm

U\G Ucexphgnen GrncfcmeQFK Qffc Fehgc bc Kfigh

QD Qgrhn Dfc`

QMG Qgrhn Mustgks Grafcbzftbgc

QM_JM Qesterc fcn Mectrfh _fmbjbm Jbslerbes Mgkkbssbgc

QLG Qgrhn Lefhtl Grafcbzftbgc

QBD Qgkec Bc Dusbcess

QU^KB Qgkec Ucbten ^gaetler Kfrslfhh Bshfcns

xbb



13/192

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR

F. BC^TGNUM^BGC

^le Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc (C]_) gj tle Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns (TKB) lfs deec nevehgpen usbca

f mghhfdgrftbve prgmess fkgca agverckect kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes, cgc-agverckectfh grafcbzftbgcs

(CAGs) fcn tle prbvfte semtgr.

^le C]_ bs nesbacen fs f jrfkewgr` tg mggrnbcfte tle frtbmuhften kenbuk terk nevehgpkect agfhs fcn

gdiemtbves gj tle TKB agverckect ft tle cftbgcfh heveh. ^le C]_ wbhh de usen dy agverckect hefnersfs

tle rgfnkfp jgr nevehgpkect fcn prgaress bc tle kenbuk terk (4?654?61) fcn wbhh de mgctbcufhhy

upnften jgr use bc keetbca hgcaer terk gdiemtbves fs tle TKB kgves tgwfrns tle smlenuhen mgkphetbgc

gj ^le Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc, fs Fkecnenjucnbca bc 4?4=.

^le C]_ wbhh ecfdhe TKB agverckect hefners tg frtbmuhfte tle nbremtbgc gj prbgrbtbes gver tle mgkbca

tlree yefr perbgn, bc fctbmbpftbgc gj 4?4=. TKB agverckect, tlrgual tle C]_, mfc cgw mhefrhy guthbce

tle mlrgcghgabmfh pftlwfy jgr bkphekectftbgc gj cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

Ehemtrgcbm _hftjgrk

^le C]_ bs nesbacen fs f nycfkbm ngmukect. Agbca jgrwfrn, tle C]_ wbhh de lgusen gc fc ehemtrgcbm

phftjgrk. ^le C]_ ngmukect bs tg de wed-dfsen fcn hgmften gc fc bctercet wedsbte ft tle Emgcgkbm

_ghbmy _hfccbca fcn ]tftbstbms Gjjbme (E__]G). E__]G wbhh serve fs tle afteèeper jgr revbsbgcs fcn

upnftbca hbc`s bc tle C]_. Kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes wbhh prgvbne E__]G wbtl upnftes sg tlft tle C]_

mgctbcufhhy rejhemts refh tbke pghbmbes, fmtbvbtbes fcn fmmgkphbslkects. ^le C]_ wbhh de fmmessbdhe gc

hbce tg fhh stfèlghners jgr revbew fcn jgr bcjgrkftbgc.

^le wed-dfsen C]_ bcmhunes lyper-hbc`s tg kbcbstry fcn faecmy strfteabm phfcs, cftbgcfh pghbmy

ngmukects fcn kgcbtgrbca kftrbxes tlft mfc de usen tg kgcbtgr prgaress. ^le lyper-hbc`s fhsg prgvbne

ngcgrs fcn gtler bcteresten stfèlghners wbtl bcjgrkftbgc tg kfè nembsbgcs reafrnbca C]_ phfccbca,

bkphekectftbgc fcn prgaress.

^le C]_ lyper-hbc`s fhsg prgvbne hbc`s tg tle C]_ bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes. ^lese bkphekectftbgc

kftrbxes wbhh de usen dy E__]G tg kgcbtgr fcn evfhufte prgaress reafrnbca C]_ bkphekectftbgc. E__]G

wbhh fhsg use tlese kftrbxes tg prepfre fc fccufh prgaress repgrt.

C]_ ^bkejrfke

^le bcbtbfh C]_ guthgg` bs tlree yefrs (JR6561).^le C]_ lfs deec nevehgpen bc mggrnbcftbgc wbtl tle

TKB phfccbca fcn dunaetbca mymhe. Fs suml, tle C]_ bs nesbacen fs f tlree-yefr rghhbca phfc.

xbbb


14/192

^lree-yefr rghhbca phfcs fre upnften fccufhhy nurbca tle fccufh dunaet prgmess. ^le C]_ wbhh de

upnften fccufhhy nurbca tle sfke tbke sg tlft bt rejhemts murrect fcn gcagbca agfhs fcn prbgrbtbes. ^lbs

bcmhunes fnnbca fc fnnbtbgcfh yefr jgrwfrn tg tle phfc nurbca efml dunaet mymhe bc `eepbca wbtl tle

rghhbca jgrkft.

Fhtlgual tle C]_ bs nevehgpen wbtl fc bcbtbfh tlree yefr tbkejrfke, bt kust fhsg de jgrwfrn hgg`bca tg

tle yefr 4?4=. Ft tlft tbke, arfct jucnbca jrgk ^le Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc, fs Fkecnen bs

smlenuhen tg ecn.

D. GTAFCBYF^BGC GJ ^LE C]_

^le Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfccbca ]teerbca Mgkkbttee (]M), fppgbcten dy tle Mfdbcet, phfyen f sbacbjbmfct

rghe bc tle nevehgpkect, nesbac fcn grafcbzftbgc gj tle C]_. ^le ]M presecten tle bnef tlft tle

Cftbgcfh _hfc de dubht frgucn tle nesbac mgcmept gj 6-5-=. ^le ]M kfbctfbcen tlft tle nesbac mgcmept gj

6-5-= prgvbnes jgr f phfc tlft bs strfbaltjgrwfrn, wbtl f user jrbecnhy jgrkft. ^le 6-5-= nesbac jghhgws

tlbs pftterc9

C]_ ]emtgrs

^le C]_ bcmhunes jbve semtgrs wbtl efml semtgr drg`ec ngwc bctg severfh rehften strfteabm frefs. ^le

strfteabm frefs fre bctecnen tg mggrnbcfte wbtl cftbgcfh pghbmbes fcn gcagbca fcn/gr phfccen strfteabm

phfcs bc tle TKB agverckect kbcbstrbes, faecmbes fcn ]GEs. ^le ]emtgr Nbfarfk tlft jghhgws prgvbnes

fc gvervbew gj tle jbve semtgrs fcn rehften strfteabm frefs.

(6) Mhefr mgcmbse gdiemtbve

(5) ]emtgrs wbtl nevehgpkect gdiemtbves, fhbacen wbtl tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes

(=) Refr rghhbca phfc jrfkewgr` resuhtbca bc f nycfkbm phfct tlft mfc de upnften bc fmmgrnfcme

wbtl tle fccufh dunaetbca prgmess

xbv



15/192

Lefhtl (6F)

Enumftbgc (6D)

Aecner (6M)

Mlbhnrec, Rgutl fcn Zuhcerfdhe Argups (6N)

Mgkkucbty Nevehgpkect (6E)

(6) ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect

Zuhcerfdbhbty Fssesskect fcn Nbsfster Tbs` Tenumtbgc (4F)

Nbsfster Kfcfaekect fcn Tespgcse (4D)

Mgcservftbgc Tesgurme Kfcfaekect (4M)

(4) Ecvbrgckect, MhbkfteMlfcae fcn Tesbhbecmy

^rfcspgrtftbgc (=F)

Eceray (=D)

Qfter fcn ]fcbtftbgc (=M)

]ghbn fcn Lfzfrngus Qfste Kfcfaekect (=N)

Bcjgrkftbgc Mgkkucbmftbgcs ^emlcghgay (=E)

(=) BcjrfstrumtureNevehgpkect

Farbmuhture fcn Farbmuhture _rgnumtbgc (>F)

Kfrbce Tesgurmes (Jbslerbes, Jbslerbes Bcjrfstrumture,Neep ]ef Kbcbca) (>D)

^rfne fcn Hgmfh Kfcujfmturbca (>M)

^gurbsk (>N)

Jbcfcmbfh ]ervbmes, _rbvfte ]emtgr, _rbvfte ]emtgrBcvestkect fcn Ekphgykect (>E)

Agverckect Bcvestkect (^rust Jucns)(>J)

(>) ]ustfbcfdhe EmgcgkbmNevehgpkect

_udhbm Fnkbcbstrftbgc (5F)

_udhbm Jbcfcmbfh Kfcfaekect fcn Tejgrk (5D)

Hfw, Iustbme fcn _udhbm ]fjety (5M)

Heafh fcn Teauhftgry (5N)

]GE Kfcfaekect fcn Tejgrk (5E)

Kfmrgemgcgkbm _hfccbca (5J)

(5) Aggn Agvercfcme

xv

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR


16/192

M. ^LE CF^BGCFH ]^TF^EABM _HFC ZB]BGC

^le C]_ Zbsbgc mgcsbners dgtl tle TKB Mgcstbtutbgc fcn Zbsbgc 4?6


17/192

N. ^LE CF^BGCFH ]^TF^EABM _HFC GDIEM^BZE

^le TKB _hfccbca Aubne, nrfjten dy E__]G bc 4??2, nejbces gdiemtbves fs9

Gdiemtbve ^le terk gdiemtbve rejers tg f phfccen gutmgke gr ecn resuht tlft bs tg de fmlbeven

ft sgke juture tbke fs f resuht gj sgmbfh gr emgcgkbm nevehgpkect.

^le gdiemtbve gj tle C]_ bs summessjuh cftbgcfh nevehgpkect tlft rejhemts summess bc fhh fspemts gj

Kfrslfhhese sgmbety bcmhunbca emgcgkbm, pghbtbmfh, sgmbfh fcn muhturfh frefs. ^le gdiemtbve fnnresses tle

ceens, vbews fcn mgcmercs gj fhh Kfrslfhhese sg tlft fs prgaress gmmurs, efml bcnbvbnufh lfs f slfren fcn

mgkkgc stf`e bc cftbgcfh nevehgpkect.

Bc tlbs wfy, tle pegphe fcn tle muhture gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns fre tle sgurme gj bcspbrftbgc jgr tle

prbgrbtbes gj tle C]_. ^lrgual summessjuh bkphekectftbgc, tle C]_ kgves Kfrslfhhese sgmbety sg tlft fhh

mbtbzecs mfc fmlbeve tlebr pgtectbfh tlrgual gppgrtucbtbes prgvbnen dy strfteabm fcn grafcbzen sustfbcfdhe

nevehgpkect ft dgtl cftbgcfh fcn hgmfh hevehs. ^le C]_ Gdiemtbve9

^lbs gdiemtbve ekpgwers efml mbtbzec wbtl dgtl respgcsbdbhbty fcn gppgrtucbty. ^lrgual tle summessjuh

bkphekectftbgc gj tle C]_, every mbtbzec mfc expemt tg ecigy bkprgven qufhbty gj hbje bc fhh frefs bcmhunbca

(dut cgt hbkbten tg), lefhtl, enumftbgc, eceray, jggn semurbty, hfw fcn grner, aecner equfhbty, ekphgykect

gppgrtucbtbes fcn nbsfster kbtbaftbgc. Jurtlerkgre, tlbs ekpgwerkect bs kgre neephy drgfnecen dy tleekdrfmbca gj muhture fs f ucbjybca jgrme jgr sustfbcfdhe nevehgpkect gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns.

]ustfbcfdhe, Equbtfdhe fcn Kefsurfdhe Nevehgpkect Tejhemtbca tle

_rbgrbtbes fcn Muhture gj tle Kfrslfhhese _egphe

xvbb

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR


18/192

E. C]_ CF^BGCFH MGCÊ\^ FCN CF^BGCFH NEZEHG_KEC^ LEKE]

Nevehgpbca tle C]_ Cftbgcfh Mgctext

Zbsbgc 4?6< bs mrumbfh tg tle nevehgpkect gj tle C]_ cftbgcfh mgctext. Gtler cftbgcfh phfccbca

ngmukects fcn repgrts fs wehh fs bctercftbgcfh bcjgrkftbgc bcmhunbca ^le _fmbjbm _hfc Fccufh _rgaress

Tepgrt, 4?64 were fhsg mrbtbmfh tg tle nevehgpkect gj tle cftbgcfh mgctext. ]tfèlghner mgcsuhtftbgcs

fcn bcputs were fhsg essectbfh tg tle nevehgpkect gj tle C]_ cftbgcfh mgctext. F hbst gj ngmukects

rejerecmen bs hgmften bcFccex =. F nbremtgry gj stfèlghners mgcsuhten bs bcFccex 6?.

Zbsbgc 4?6< fcn C]_ Cftbgcfh Mgctext

Zbsbgc 4?6< prgvbnes tle TKB wbtl f hgca rfcae vbew gj cftbgcfh mgctext fcn perspemtbve. ^lbs cftbgcfh

mgctext mgctbcues tg prgvbne rehevfct cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

F revbew fcn fcfhysbs gj tle agfhs gj Zbsbgc 4?6< bs hgmften bc Fccex >. ^le fcfhysbs resuhten bc tle

nevehgpkect gj tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes fcn mgrrespgcnbca Cftbgcfh Agfhs fcn Cftbgcfh

^fraets. ^le jghhgwbca tfdhe prgvbnes f vbsufhbzftbgc gj tle fhbackect gj tle tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect

^lekes wbtl tle mgrrespgcnbcaCftbgcfh Agfhs fcn ^fraets.

Jurtlerkgre, fc bcnbvbnufh kftrbx lfs deec nesbacen jgr efml respemtbve semtgr prgvbnbca tle

mgrrehftbgc gj tle Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bc efml semtgr wbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh

Nevehgpkect lekes.

C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes

^le C]_ wfs nevehgpen wbtl tle ucnerstfcnbca gj tle bkpgrtfcme gj tle ecfdhbca mgcnbtbgcs guthbcen bc

Zbsbgc 4?6. Dubhnbca up f mfrbca sgmbety ekdgnben dy trfnbtbgcfh muhture fcn vfhues tlrgual mgctbcuen jgmus gc

muhturfh fwfrecess fcn muhturfh respgcsbdbhbty.

5. _rgkgtbca fc bccgvftbve pegphe dy bkprgvbca lefhtl fcn enumftbgc fmmess fcn gppgrtucbtbes.

xvbbb



19/192

:. Fnnressbca ahgdfhbzftbgc fcn reabgcfh mggperftbgc mlfhhecaes tlrgual jgmusen heabshftbgcs,

bctercftbgcfh fareekects fcn bkphekectftbgc gj reabgcfh fcn cftbgcfh pghbmbes.

1. Ecsurbca drgfn-dfsen argwtl fcn jggn semurbty tlrgual f mrgss-muttbca fpprgfml.


20/192

FHBACKEC^ GJ CF^BGCFH ^LEKE] AGFH] FCN ^FTAE^]

Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect lekes Cftbgcfh Agfhs Cftbgcfh fraets

6. Ecsurbca fcn fpphybca tle prfmtbme gj

aggn agvercfcme prbcmbphes tg

fmlbeve ejjemtbve agvercfcme tlrgual

mgkkucbty phfccbca fcn nevehgpbca

ejjemtbve hbc`faes detweec hgmfh fcn

cftbgcfh agverckect

Ejjemtbve nembsbgc

kf`bca nbfhgaue

Mgkkucbmftbgc fmrgss fcn fkgca

agverckect hefners

Muhturfh bnectbty fcn trfnbtbgcfh prfmtbme fs

fc bctearfh pfrt gj fhh nembsbgc kf`bca

E-Agverckect bs tlewfy wgr` bs prgmessen

_fperhess gjjbmes

Kgre tbkehy nembsbgc-kf`bca fcn

bcjgrkftbgc nbssekbcftbgc

Bkprgve fmmess fcn nbssekbcftbgc gj fhh

rehevfct bcjgrkftbgc

Agverckect ehemtrgcbm jbhbca systek

Bkpfrtbfh heafh systek ]peeny fcn bkpfrtbfh hfw ecjgrmekect

Fmmguctfdhe fcn trfcspfrect iunbmbfry

Teauhftgry mgkphbfcme

mggrnbcften wbtl

sustfbcfdhe nevehgpkect

Jbslerbes fcn kfrbce resgurmes usen ejjbmbecthy

Qfter fcn resgurmes usen ejjbmbecthy

Neep sef kbcbca fnnressen

4. Ekpgwerbca pegphe fcn

mgkkucbtbes tg renume tle bcmbnecme

gj fmmess rehften pgverty tlrgual

bkprgvekects bc fhh frefs bcmhunbca

sgmbfh, emgcgkbm, ecvbrgckect

agvercfcme fcn bcjrfstrumture

Emgcgkbm fcn jbcfcmbfh

semurbty

Nemrefse nepecnecme gc jgrebac emgcgkbm

fcn temlcbmfh fssbstfcme

_rbvfte semtgr argwtl

fcn pfrtbmbpftbgc bc

emgcgkbm nevehgpkect

Tuhes fcn reauhftbgcs ecmgurfabca

expfcsbgc gj prbvfte semtgr fcn igd mreftbgc

Fmmess tg igd gppgrtucbtbes gc fhh ftghhs

Jfvgrfdhe bcvestkect

mhbkfte

Tuhes fcn reauhftbgcs ecmgurfabca jgrebac

bcvestkect

Equbtfdhe fmmess tg

servbmes fcn

gppgrtucbtbes

Zuhcerfdhe argups kfbcstrefken jgr fmmess

tg fhh cemessfry frefs gj sgmbety

]kfhh dusbcess gppgrtucbtbes jgr fhh ftghhs

Farbmuhture extecsbgc bc guter bshfcns

(mgmgcut rephfctbca fcn gtler prgarfks)

=. ]trecatlecbca fdbhbty tg kgdbhbze hgmfh

fcn trfnbtbgcfh `cgwhenae tg fnnress

ekerabca mlfhhecaes jfmbca pegphe,

mgkkucbtbes fcn agverckects

Kfbctfbc trfnbtbgcfh

jfkbhy fcn spbrbtufh

vfhues

Dubhnbca pftrbgtbsk fcn cftbgcfh bnectbty

Tespemtbca rehbabgc fcn kfbctfbc pefme fcn

lfrkgcy bc sgmbety

Muhturfh semurbty Fhh sgmbety fmtbve bc prgkgtbca fcn

preservbca Kfrslfhhese muhture

>. Dubhnbca up f mfrbca sgmbety

ekdgnben dy trfnbtbgcfh muhture fcn

vfhues tlrgual mgctbcuen jgmus gc

muhturfh fwfrecess fcn muhturfh

respgcsbdbhbty

^rfnbtbgcfh fcn muhturfh

respgcsbdbhbty

^rfnbtbgcfh Hefners mgctbcue tg gversee

trfnbtbgcfh hfw

^rfnbtbgcfh Mgurts mgctbcue resghve hfcn

bssues

^rfnbtbgcfh fcn

mgcstbtutbgcfh jreengks

prgtemten

Fmtbve Mgucmbh gj Brgbi

Fmtbve ^rfnbtbgcfh Hefners

5. _rgkgtbca fc bccgvftbve pegphe dy

bkprgvbca lefhtl fcn enumftbgc

fmmess fcn gppgrtucbtbes

Lbal qufhbty enumftbgc

fvfbhfdhe

]tunect ecrghhkects fcn fttecnfcme

]tunect resuhts fnnressen

^efmler qufhbty fnnressen

Mgkkucbty pfrtcerslbps

Mgkpetbtbve fcn s`bhhen

wgr`jgrme

^emlcbmfh enumftbgc prgarfks prgvbnbca

wgr`jgrme nevehgpkect

]emure lbal qufhbty

lefhtl mfre

Jgmus gc CMNs

_revectbve lefhtl mfre fnnressen

Lgspbtfh servbmes fnnressen

Guter bshfcn lefhtl mfre fnnressen

xx



21/192

FHBACKEC^ GJ CF^BGCFH ^LEKE] AGFH] FCN ^FTAE^]

Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect lekes Cftbgcfh Agfhs Cftbgcfh fraets

:. Fnnressbca ahgdfhbzftbgc fcn reabgcfh

mggperftbgc mlfhhecaes tlrgual

jgmusen heabshftbgcs, bctercftbgcfh

fareekects fcn bkphekectftbgc gj

reabgcfh fcn cftbgcfh pghbmbes

]ustfbcfdhe bctercftbgcfh

nbfhgaue

]ustfbcfdhe nevehgpkect wbtl bctercftbgcfh

pfrtcers (emgcgkbm, pghbtbmfh, ecvbrgckectfh

temlcghgabmfh)

Argwtl gj trfne fs

bctearfh tg emgcgkbmnevehgpkect

^rfne pghbmy bctearften bctg fhh kfmrg-

emgcgkbm phfccbca fcn bctercftbgcfhnevehgpkect nbfhgaue

1. Ecsurbca drgfn-dfsen argwtl fcn

jggn semurbty tlrgual f mrgss-muttbca

fpprgfml

Jggn semurbty Jgmus gc hgmfh jggn semurbty bssues fcn

renumbca bkpgrts


22/192

J. ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT

^le ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect ]emtgr bs mgkprbsen gj jbve strfteabm frefs9

Efml strfteabm fref bs mggrnbcften wbtl rghhbca strfteabm phfcs ft tle kbcbstry/faecmy heveh fcn/gr f cftbgcfh

pghbmy suml fs tle Kbcbstry gj Lefhtl ]trfteabm _hfc fcn tle Cftbgcfh Aecner _ghbmy.

C]_ Cftbgcfh _rbgrbtbes fcn ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves

^le tfdhedehgw prgvbnes tle syctlesbs gj C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekeswbtl tle ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect

]emtgr Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bnectbjben jgr efml strfteabm fref (6F-6E). ^lbs tfdhe

bhhustrftes tle fssgmbftbgc gj efml Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbvewbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect

^lekes.^lbs mgrrehftbgc serves fs f kfmrg-bcnbmftgr reafrnbca C]_ fhbackect wbtl TKB cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9

C]_ GZET-FTMLBCA NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE]

FHBACKEC^ QB^L

C]_ CF^BGCFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ^LEKE]^leke6

^leke4

^leke=

^leke>

^leke5

^leke:

^leke1

^leke. Eclfcme emlcbmfh rfbcbca (^ZE ) fcn Qgr`jgrme

Nevehgpkect

5. Kfbcstrefk Aecner Bssues fcn Eclfcme tle

Mfpfmbty Qgkec tg Keet tlebr Juhh _gtectbfh

:. Eclfcme tle Mfpfmbty gj Rgutl fcn Zuhcerfdhe

Argups tg Keet tlebr Juhh _gtectbfh

1. Eclfcme Fwfrecess fcn ]trecatlec Fnvgmfmy gc]gmbfh fcn Lefhtl Bssues wbtl Teafrn tg Neterkbcbca

Hgmfh Tesgurme Tequbrekects Teafrnbca dgtl

Cftbgcfh fcn Bctercftbgcfh _ghbmbes bc Hgmfh

Mgkkucbtbes


23/192

A. ECZBTGCKEC^, MHBKF^E MLFCAE FCN TE]BHBECMR ]EM^GT

^le Ecvbrgckect, Mhbkfte Mlfcae fcn Tesbhbecmy ]emtgr bs mgkprbsen gj tlree strfteabm frefs9


pghbmy suml fs tle Mhbkfte Mlfcae _ghbmy gr tle Ecvbrgckectfh _rgtemtbgc Futlgrbty ]trfteabm _hfc.

C]_ Cftbgcfh _rbgrbtbes fcn tle Ecvbrgckect, Mhbkfte Mlfcae fcn Tesbhbecmy ]emtgr Nevehgpkect

Gdiemtbves

^le jghhgwbca tfdhe prgvbnes tle syctlesbs gj C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekeswbtl tle Ecvbrgckect,

Mhbkfte Mlfcae fcn Tesbhbecmy ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bnectbjben jgr efml strfteabm fref (4F-4M).

^lbs tfdhe bhhustrftes tle fssgmbftbgc gj efml Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbve wbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh

Nevehgpkect ^lekes. ^lbs mgrrehftbgc serves fs f kfmrg-bcnbmftgr reafrnbca C]_ fhbackect wbtl TKB

cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

ECZTBGCKEC^ MHBKF^E MLFCAE

FCN TE]BHBECMR ]EM^GT9


FHBACKEC^ QB^L

C]_ CF^BGCFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ^LEKE]

^leke6

^leke4

^leke=

^leke>

^leke5

^leke:

^leke1

^leke. Ecsure fcn Kfbctfbc tle Vufhbty gj Kfrbce

Qfters fs Fpprgprbfte jgr tlebr _hfccen fcn

Fmtufh Use Bcmhunbca Temreftbgcfh, Mgcservftbgc,

Jbslbca, fcn Bcnustrbfh _rfmtbmes

Zuhcerfdbhbty Fssesskect fcn Nbsfster Tbs` Tenumtbgc (4F)Nbsfster Kfcfaekect fcn Tespgcse (4D)

Mgcservftbgc Tesgurme Kfcfaekect (4M)

(4) Ecvbrgckect, MhbkfteMlfcae fcn Tesbhbecmy

xxbbb

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR


24/192

L. BCJTF]^TUM^UTE NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT

^le Bcjrfstrumture Nevehgpkect ]emtgr bs mgkprbsen gj jbve strfteabm frefs9


pghbmy suml fs tle Cftbgcfh Eceray _ghbmy gr tle Kbcbstry gj ^rfcspgrtftbgc fcn Mgkkucbmftbgc ]trfteabm

_hfc.

C]_ Cftbgcfh _rbgrbtbes fcn Bcjrfstrumture Nevehgpkect ]emtgr Nevehgpkect _rbgrbtbes

^le jghhgwbca tfdheprgvbnes tle syctlesbs gj C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekeswbtl ^le Bcjrfstrumture

Nevehgpkect ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bnectbjben jgr efml strfteabm fref (=F-=E). ^lbs tfdhe

bhhustrftes tle fssgmbftbgc gj efml Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbve fhbacs wbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh



BCJTF]^TUM^UTE NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9


FHBACKEC^ QB^L

C]_ CF^BGCFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ^LEKE]^leke

6

^leke

4

^leke

=

^leke

>

^leke

5

^leke

:

^leke

1

^leke

. _rgvbne Bkprgven Fmmess tg Fbr rfcspgrt (Bkphekect FKB Dusbcess _hfc)

5. Mgctbcue tg Bkphekect tle KEM _etrgheuk _rgarfk

:. Mgctbcue tg Bkphekect tle KEM Mgkprelecsbve Temgvery _rgarfk

1. ^lrgual tle Jgmus gc Jbve @ey Eceray ]emtgrs

(TKB Eceray _ghbmy) _rgvbne Mhefc, Tehbfdhe, Fjjgrnfdhe, Fmmessbdhe,

Ecvbrgckectfhhy Fpprgprbfte fcn ]ustfbcfdhe Eceray ]ervbmes


25/192

B. ]U]^FBCFDHE EMGCGKBM NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT

^le ]ustfbcfdhe Emgcgkbm ]emtgr bs mgkprbsen gj sbx strfteabm frefs9


pghbmy suml fs tle TKB Cftbgcfh ^rfne _ghbmy gr tle Kbcbstry gj Tesgurmes fcn Nevehgpkect ]trfteabm _hfc.

C]_ Cftbgcfh _rbgrbtbes fcn ]ustfbcfdhe Emgcgkbm ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves

^le jghhgwbca tfdhe prgvbnes tle syctlesbs gj C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes wbtl ^le ]ustfbcfdhe

Emgcgkbm Nevehgpkect ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bnectbjben jgr efml strfteabm fref (>F->J). ^lbs

tfdhe bhhustrftes tle fssgmbftbgc gj efml Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbvefhbacs wbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh



]U]^FBCFDHE EMGCGKBM NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9


FHBACKEC^ QB^L


^leke4

^leke=

^leke>

^leke5

^leke:

^leke1

^leke. Nevehgpkect gj Jbslerbes Bcjrfstrumture tg ]uppgrt tle Nevehgpkect gj

_rbvfte ]emtgr Hen Expgrt Jbslerbes

5. Exphgre tle _gsbtbve Bkpfmt gj Nevehgpbca Neep ]ef Kbcbca _ghbmy fcn

Heabshftbgc

:. TKB tg Fngpt tle 4??1 Lfrkgcbzen ]ystek lft bs Juhhy Mgkpftbdhe wbtl

tle Qgrhn Mustgks Grafcbzftbgc (QMG) Tuhes fcn Aftler tle Hftest

^rfne Nftf, Nbsfaareaften dy ^frbjj Hbce fcn ^rfnbca _frtcer, Vufctbty,

fcn Bkpgrt Nuty, jgr tle Temect ^lree Refrs (4?6?6=)

1. Bkphekect f Cftbgcfh rfne _ghbmy tlft Mreftes fc Ecvbrgckect

Mgcnumbve jgr ^rfne fcn Bcvestkect

F)



^gurbsk (>N)



(>) ]ustfbcfdhe Emgcgkbm

Nevehgpkect

xxv

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR


26/192

]U]^FBCFDHE EMGCGKBM NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9


FHBACKEC^ QB^L


^leke4

^leke=

^leke>

^leke5

^leke:

^leke1

^leke. Fc Fmtbve Mlfkder gj Mgkkerme _rgkgtbca Bcvestkect fcn Ekphgykect

bc Mggrnbcftbgc wbtl TKB Cftbgcfh fcn Hgmfh Agverckects

65. Mgctbcuen Kgcbtgrbca gj Bcvestkect _grtjghbg tg Ecsure Argwtl fcn

Juture ]ustfbcfdbhbty

xxvb



27/192

I. AGGN AGZETCFCME ]EM^GT

^le Aggn Agvercfcme ]emtgr bs mgkprbsen gj sbx strfteabm frefs9


pghbmy suml fs tle _udhbm ]fjety ]trfteabm _hfc gr tle nrfjt ^fx Tejgrk Heabshftbgc.

C]_ Cftbgcfh _rbgrbtbes fcn Aggn Agvercfcme ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves

^le jghhgwbca tfdhe prgvbnes tle syctlesbs gj C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes wbtl ^le Aggn

Agvercfcme ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bnectbjben jgr efml strfteabm fref (5F-5J). ^lbs tfdhe bhhustrftes

tle fssgmbftbgc gj efml Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbve fhbacs wbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect

^lekes.^lbs mgrrehftbgc serves fs f kfmrg-bcnbmftgr reafrnbca C]_ fhbackect wbtl TKB cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

^FDHE =?9 AGGN AGZETCFCME ]EM^GT9

C]_ NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE]

FHBACKEC^ QB^L

C]_ CF^BGCFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ^LEKE]

^

leke6

^

leke4

^

leke=

^

leke>

^

leke5

^

leke:

^

leke1

^

leke. Jbcfhbze tle _udhbm Jbcfcmbfh Kfcfaekect Tgfn Kfp tg Kf`e Mertfbc

Mlfcabca Tevecue ]mecfrbgs fre Mgcsbneren bc Dunaet Nevehgpkect

5. Ecsure TKB Agverckect Jbcfcmbfh Mgkphbfcme tlrgual Fccufh Funbt _rgmess

:. Mustgk fcn fx Tejgrk Heabshftbgc Mgcsbneren tg _rgvbne tle kgst _gsbtbve

Emgcgkbm, Muhturfh fcn ]gmbfh Bkpfmts

1. ]tfdbhbze KB]]F jgr tle Juture

. Tesgurme Fhhgmftbgc Fkgca Kbcbstrbes Dfsen gc _erjgrkfcme fcn _rbgrbtbes

fs per tle C]_

65. Tevbew fcn Bkphekect Tehevfct MF_ Tejgrks tg Bkprgve Emgcgky

(MF_ Tejgrk Frefs)







(5) Aggn Agvercfcme

xxvbb

E\EMU^BZE ]UKKFTR


28/192

@. LUKFC TE]GUTME MF_FMB^R NEZEHG_KEC^

Lukfc resgurme mfpfmbty nevehgpkect bs bnectbjben tlrgualgut tle TKB agverckect fs f mrgss muttbca

bssue jgr fhh kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes. Jgr tlbs refsgc tlbs bssue bs netfbhen bc f stfcnfhgce semtbgc.

^le _udhbm ]ervbme Mgkkbssbgc (_]M) fcn tle Cftbgcfh ^rfbcbca Mgucmbh (C^M) fre murrecthy wgr`bca gcseverfh jfmets gj Lukfc Tesgurme Nevehgpkect (LTN) jgr tle TKB pudhbm servbme fcn jgr tle aecerfh

pgpuhftbgc gj tle TKB. _]M bs jgmusbca gc tle jghhgwbca9

_udhbm ]ervbme Mgkkbssbgc Qgr`jgrme _hfc

TKB _udhbm ]ervbme ]trfteabm Nevehgpkect _hfc

Lukfc Tesgurme Bcjgrkftbgc Kfcfaekect ]ystek (LTKB])

Lukfc Tesgurme Kfcfaekect (LTK) ]ystek Jrfkewgr` Nevehgpkect

Lukfc Tesgurme Nevehgpkect (LTN) ]ystek Jrfkewgr` Nevehgpkect

Tekucerftbgc fcn Mhfssbjbmftbgc ]ystek Tejgrk

Expfcsbgc gj _]M rghes fcn jucmtbgcs bc mlfkpbgcbca Aggn Agvercfcme _rbcmbphes

]trfteabmfhhy renesbacbca/re-strumturbca gj _]M

^le C]_ bs nesbacen tg mggrnbcfte wbtl tle gcagbca _]M LT rejgrk bcbtbftbves. ^le C]_ ehemtrgcbm

phftjgrk wbhh bcmhune lyper-hbc`s tlft wbhh hbc` stfèlghners tg fhh gcagbca wgr` bc LTN jgr dgtl tle _]M

fcn C^M.

H. C]_ BK_HEKEC^F^BGC FCN KGCB^GTBCA

C]_ Bkphekectftbgc fcn Kgcbtgrbca fcn Evfhuftbgc Jrfkewgr` (K&E)

E__]G bs respgcsbdhe jgr kgcbtgrbca tle bkphekectftbgc gj tle C]_. ^le C]_ bs nesbacen tg de wed-dfsen fcn lgusen ft E__]G. ^le wed-dfsen C]_ prgvbnes jgr f nycfkbm ngmukect tlft mfc de upnften

gc f reauhfr dfsbs. Tefh tbke kgcbtgrbca wbhh de mgcnumten usbca tle C]_ ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk.

E__]G serves fs tle afteèeper jgr upnftbca prgaress gj tle C]_ fcn upnftbca hbc`s tg fhh rehevfct

bcjgrkftbgc. Kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes wbhh prgvbne E__]G wbtl upnftes sg tlft tle C]_ ehemtrgcbm

phftjgrk rejhemts refh tbke bcjgrkftbgc. ^lbs C]_ ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk bs tg de fmmessbdhe tg fhh

stfèlghners jgr revbew fcn jgr bcjgrkftbgc. Bc fnnbtbgc tg prgvbnbca tle cemessfry phftjgrk tg mgcnumt

K&E bc refh tbke, tle ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk fhsg9

_rgvbnes, jgr tle jbrst tbke, f gce-stgp slgp jgr fhh TKB fcn bctercftbgcfh stfèlghners tg jbcn refh

tbke bcjgrkftbgc reafrnbca agverckect phfccbca, dunaetbca, heabshftbgc, fcn bctercftbgcfhmgkkbtkects

_rgvbnes fmmess, bc refh tbke, jgr Kbcbsters fcn gtler agverckect gjjbmbfhs tg revbew gcagbca

prgaress wbtl reafrn tg bkphekectbca tle C]_ fcn rehften phfcs, dunaets fcn pghbmbes.

Ucnersmgres tlft bt bs bkperftbve tlft fhh agverckect phfcs fcn pghbmbes fre upnften sg tlft tle

kgst up tg nfte bcjgrkftbgc bs fvfbhfdhe.

Ekplfsbzes tle mrbtbmfh rghe gj E__]G pertfbcbca tg phfccbca fcn wbtl reafrn tg kgcbtgrbca C]_


xxvbbb



29/192

^le C]_ ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk bcmhunes lyper-hbc`s tg kbcbstry/faecmy strfteabm phfcs, cftbgcfh pghbmy

ngmukects, TKB bctercftbgcfh fcn reabgcfh fareekects fcn gtler rehevfct bcjgrkftbgc suml fs tle 4?66

TKB Mecsus. ^lbs phftjgrk fhsg bcmhunes hbc`s tg fc fnnbtbgcfh rfcae gj bcjgrkftbgc bcmhunbca hbc`s tg

gtler TKB wedsbtes. Qbtl tlbs kecu tle C]_ ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk prgvbnes agverckect, ngcgrs fcn

gtler bcteresten pfrtbes wbtl bcjgrkftbgc, bc refh tbke, cgt gchy gj C]_ prgaress, dut fhsg gj gcagbca

prgaress bc gtler frefs gj agverckect.

^le ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk fhsg prgvbnes hbc`s tg tle C]_ bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes.^lese bkphekectftbgc

kftrbxes wbhh de usen dy E__]G, fcn agverckect hefners, tg kgcbtgr fcn evfhufte prgaress reafrnbca

C]_ bkphekectftbgc. E__]G wbhh fhsg use tlese kftrbxes tg prepfre fc fccufh prgaress repgrt. Fc

exfkphe gj tle C]_ bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes bs hgmften bcFccex 6.

^le bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes fre mggrnbcften wbtl kbcbstry/faecmy strfteabm phfcs fcn dunaets. ^lbs

prgvbnes jgr f twg-tberen K&E jrfkewgr`. ^le C]_ bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes prgvbne tle bcbtbfh heveh gj

kgcbtgrbca (Cftbgcfh/^ber 6). ^le kftrbxes bcmhune tle jghhgwbca bcjgrkftbgc reafrnbca tle Gver-Frmlbca

Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves9

C]_ gver-frmlbca nevehgpkect gdiemtbve

C]_ kbcbsterbfh gdiemtbves

Bssues tg fnnress (nevehgpkect mlfhhecaes)

Kenbuk terk strfteabes

Kenbuk terk gutmgkes

Kenbuk terk bcnbmftgrs fcn tfraets (nevehgpen dy bkphekectbca faecmbes fcn E__]G)

Dunaet bcjgrkftbgc

Hbc`s tg rehevfct phfccbca fcn pghbmy ngmukects

Fnnbtbgcfhhy, lyper-hbc`s tg bcnbvbnufh strfteabm phfcs bc efml TKB kbcbstry/faecmyprgvbne tle semgcnfry

heveh gj K&E (Kbcbsterbfh/^ber 4), prgvbnbca f jurtler nrbhh ngwc gj netfbhs reafrnbca bkphekectftbgc fcn

prgaress gj tle Kbcbsterbfh Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbvesbcmhunbca9

Bkphekectbca fmtbvbtbes (spembjbm fmtbvbtbes hbcèn tg kenbuk terk strfteabes)

]lgrt terk gutmgkes/kbhestgces (spembjbmfhhy hbcen tg kenbuk terk gutmgkes)

]lgrt terk bcnbmftgrs(wlere pgssbdhe tg kgcbtgr mlfcaes bc slgrter terks)

Tespgcsbdhe nbvbsbgcs (fcn pgsbtbgcs)

Mggrnbcftbgc respgcsbdbhbtbes (extercfh fcn bctercfh gj kbcbstry/faecmy, gtler stfèlghners)

]pembjbm jucnbca fkgucts fcn sgurmes gj jucnbca

^bkejrfkes

^lbs twg tberen K&E jrfkewgr` prgvbnes tle TKB agverckect fcn fhh stfèlghners tle gppgrtucbty tg

see dgtl f drgfn vbew (kenbuk terk) gj prgaress, fcn fhsg f kgre tfraeten vbew (slgrt terk/fccufh).

E__]G wbhh prepfre fc fccufh C]_ prgaress repgrt. ^lbs repgrt wbhh prgvbne f stftus upnfte jgr efml

semtgr fcn fhsg wbhh bcmhune fc upnfte reafrnbca tle C]_ stftus vbs--vbs sehemten mgre bcnbmftgrs hgmften

bc Fccex


30/192


31/192

TE_UDHBM GJ ^LE KFT]LFHH B]HFCN]

CF^BGCFH ]^TF^EABM _HFC 4?654?61


32/192


33/192

TKB Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc JR6561

]CF_]LG^ GJ ^LETE_UDHBM GJ ^LE KFT]LFHH B]HFCN]

6. ]CF_]LG^ GJ ^LE TKB

Bcnepecnecme 9 46 Gmtgder 62


34/192

4. BC^TGNUM^BGC

^le Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc (C]_) gj tle Tepudhbm gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns (TKB) lfs deec nevehgpen usbca

f mghhfdgrftbve prgmess fkgca agverckect kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes, cgc-agverckectfh grafcbzftbgcs

(CAGs) fcn tle prbvfte semtgr.

^le C]_ bs nesbacen fs f jrfkewgr` tg mggrnbcfte tle frtbmuhften kenbuk terk nevehgpkect agfhs fcn

gdiemtbves gj tle TKB agverckect ft tle cftbgcfh heveh. ^le C]_ wbhh de usen dy agverckect hefners fs

tle rgfnkfp jgr nevehgpkect fcn prgaress bc tle kenbuk terk (4?654?61) fcn wbhh de mgctbcufhhy

upnften jgr use bc keetbca hgcaer terk gdiemtbves fs tle TKB kgves tgwfrns tle smlenuhen mgkphetbgc

gj ^le Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc, fs Fkecnen jucnbca bc 4?4=.

^le C]_ wbhh ecfdhe TKB agverckect hefners tg frtbmuhfte tle nbremtbgc gj prbgrbtbes gver tle mgkbca

tlree yefr perbgn, bc fctbmbpftbgc gj 4?4=. TKB agverckect, tlrgual tle C]_, mfc cgw mhefrhy guthbce

tle mlrgcghgabmfh pftlwfy jgr bkphekectftbgc gj cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

C]_ Gvervbew

^le C]_ wfs Nevehgpen bc Mggrnbcftbgc wbtl Murrect fcn Gcagbca Kbcbstry fcn Faecmy _hfcs

Bc fnnbtbgc tg revbewbca rehevfct phfccbca fcn pghbmy ngmukects bcjgrkftbgc wfs fhsg aftleren tlrgual

f serbes gj stf`elghner mgcsuhtftbgcs (hfrae jgruks, skfhher strfteabm argup jgruks fcn bcnbvbnufh

keetbcas wbtl stf`elghners). ^le C]_ drbcas tgaetler tlbs bcput wbtl gcagbca phfccbca, strfteabes fcn

pghbmbes bctg f mggrnbcften cftbgcfh jrfkewgr` jgr nevehgpkect. Usbca tle bnectbjben prbgrbtbes bc TKB

kbcbstry fcn faecmy phfcs fcn cftbgcfh pghbmbes, tle C]_ prgvbnes mhefr bnectbjbmftbgc gj TKB prbgrbtbes.

^le Bcbtbfh C]_ Guthgg` bs ^lree Refrs (JR6561)

^le C]_ bs nevehgpen bc mggrnbcftbgc wbtl gcagbca phfccbca bc tle TKB. _hfccbca bc tle TKB bs prbkfrbhy

mgkpheten tlrgual f tlree-yefr rghhbca phfc jrfkewgr`. ^le C]_ bs nesbacen fs f tlree-yefr rghhbca phfc

tg mggrnbcfte wbtl tle rghhbca phfcs bc TKB kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes.

^lree-yefr rghhbca phfcs fre nesbacen tg de upnften gc fc fccufh dfsbs, mgcmurrect wbtl tle fccufh

dunaetbca mymhe. Fs f rghhbca phfc, tle C]_ wbhh de upnften prbgr tg tle deabccbca gj efml jbsmfh yefr (fs

pfrt gj tle dunaet prgmess). Dy jghhgwbca tlbs fccufh mymhe, tle C]_ wbhh rejhemt murrect fcn gcagbca agfhs

fcn prbgrbtbes.

^le C]_ bs Jgrwfrn Hgg`bca

Evec tlgual tle C]_ bs nevehgpen wbtl fc bcbtbfh tlree yefr guthgg`, bt bs fhsg jgrwfrn hgg`bca tg tle yefr

4?4=. Ft tlft tbke jucnbca jrgk ^le Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc, fs Fkecnen bs smlenuhen tg ecn.

4



35/192


Ft tle ecn gj every tlree yefr perbgn (4?654?61), (4?6


36/192

_rgvbnbca fmmess, bc refh tbke, jgr Kbcbsters fcn gtler agverckect gjjbmbfhs tg revbew gcagbca

prgaress wbtl reafrn tg bkphekectbca tle C]_ fcn rehften phfcs, dunaets fcn pghbmbes.

Ucnersmgrbca tlft bt bs bkperftbve tlft fhh agverckect phfcs fcn pghbmbes fre upnften sg tlft tle

kgst up tg nfte bcjgrkftbgc bs fvfbhfdhe.

Ekplfsbzbca tle mrbtbmfh rghe gj E__]G pertfbcbca tg phfccbca fcn wbtl reafrn tg kgcbtgrbca C]_


>



37/192


=. C]_ MGK_GCEC^] FCN C]_ ^BKEHBCE

C]_ Mgkpgcects

^le mgkpgcects gj tle C]_ prgvbne bcjgrkftbgc reafrnbca tle mggrnbcftbgc gj prbgrbtbes, gdiemtbves fcn

kbhestgces ft tle cftbgcfh heveh. ^le dgny gj tle C]_ bcmhunes9

TKB Dfmàrgucn Bcjgrkftbgc9 Bcjgrkftbgc tg prgvbne TKB perspemtbve

Gvervbew gj TKB agverckect, emgcgky, aegarfply fcn pegphe

Gvervbew gj phfccbca fcn cftbgcfh phfccbca bc tle TKB (sbcme 6226)

Grafcbzftbgc gj tle C]_9 Grafcbzftbgc fcn bctrgnumtbgc tg tle C]_ semtgrs fcn strfteabm frefs

Hbc`s tg Gcagbca _hfccbca fcn Dunaetbca9 ^le C]_ bs hbcèn tg tle Kenbuk êrk Dunaet fcn

Bcvestkect Jrfkewgr` (K^DBJ), gcagbca agverckect strfteabm phfcs fcn fccufh dunaets

C]_ Cftbgcfh Mgctext9 Gvervbew gj tle nesbac gj tle cftbgcfh nevehgpkect tlekes tlft prgvbne tle

gver-frmlbca cftbgcfh perspemtbve fcn prbgrbtbes gj tle C]_

C]_ Zbsbgc ]tftekect9 Drgfn vbsbgc dfsen gc tle TKB Mgcstbtutbgc fcn Zbsbgc 4?6) semtgr bcnbmftgrs. ^lere bs

fhsg f drbej gvervbew gj efml strfteabm fref.

Fnnbtbgcfhhy, bc tle ehemtrgcbm C]_ ngmukect, lyper-hbc`s wbhh prgvbne fmmess tg tle bkphekectftbgc

kftrbxes. ^le bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes bcmhune tle jghhgwbca9

C]_ gver-frmlbca nevehgpkect gdiemtbve

C]_ gdiemtbves

Bssues tg fnnress (nevehgpkect mlfhhecaes)

Kenbuk terk strfteabes

Kenbuk terk bcnbmftgrs fcn tfraets (nevehgpen dy bkphekectbca faecmbes fcn E__]G)

Dunaet bcjgrkftbgc

Hbc`s tg rehevfct phfccbca fcn pghbmy ngmukects

Lukfc Tesgurme Nevehgpkect (LTN)9 LTN mfpfmbty bssues mrgssmut every C]_ semtgr. Murrecthy, tle

_udhbm ]ervbme Mgkkbssbgc (_]M) bs nevehgpbca bcjgrkftbgc fcn phfcs reafrnbca lukfc resgurme

kfcfaekect tg de usen ft tle cftbgcfh heveh bc mggrnbcftbgc wbtl tle C]_.

5

C]_ MGK_GCEC^] FCN C]_ ^BKEHBCE


38/192

Kgcbtgrbca fcn Evfhuftbgc (K&E)9 ^le K&E jrfkewgr` bs perjgrkfcme dfsen, bcmgrpgrftbca

Kbhheccbuk Nevehgpkect Agfhs (KNAs), hgmfhhy jgmusen bcnbmftgrs, fcn f set gj bctercftbgcfh mgre

bcnbmftgrs. ^le K&E jrfkewgr` bs nesbacen tg keet tle kgcbtgrbca ceens reafrnbca evfhuftbgc gj C]_

bkphekectftbgc. Dfsehbce nftf jrgk vfrbgus cftbgcfh fcn bctercftbgcfh sgurmes wbhh de usen jgr K&E

purpgses. Bcnbmftgrs fre nesbacen tg de resuhts dfsen. E__]G fcn tle agverckect faecmbes wbhh de

respgcsbdhe jgr bnectbjybca rehevfct bcnbmftgrs jgr K&E purpgses. Fhh nftf usen jgr K&E bs prgiemten tg

de mghhemten mgcsbstecthy fcn gc f reauhfr dfsbs.

C]_ ^bkehbce

^le bcbtbfh C]_ guthgg` bs tlree yefrs (JR6561). ^le C]_ lfs deec nevehgpen bc mggrnbcftbgc wbtl tle

TKB phfccbca fcn dunaetbca mymhe. Fs suml, tle C]_ bs nesbacen fs f tlree-yefr rghhbca phfc.

^lree-yefr rghhbca phfcs fre upnften fccufhhy nurbca tle fccufh dunaet prgmess. ^le C]_ wbhh de

upnften fccufhhy nurbca tle sfke tbke sg tlft bt rejhemts murrect fcn gcagbca agfhs fcn prbgrbtbes. ^lbs

bcmhunes fnnbca fc fnnbtbgcfh yefr jgrwfrn tg tle phfc nurbca efml dunaet mymhe bc `eepbca wbtl tle

rghhbca jgrkft.

Fhtlgual tle C]_ bs nevehgpen wbtl fc bcbtbfh tlree-yefr tbkejrfke, bt kust fhsg de jgrwfrn hgg`bca tg

tle yefr 4?4=. Ft tlft tbke, arfct jucnbca jrgk ^le Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc, fs Fkecnen bs

smlenuhen tg ecn.

Bc grner tg mgctbcue tg hgg` jgrwfrn, f cftbgcfh stgm`-tf`e wbhh de mgkpheten ft tle ecn gj every

tlree-yefr perbgn (4?654?61), (4?6


39/192


>. TKB DFM@ATGUCN GZETZBEQ

Agverckect

Mbtbzecs gj TKB hbve ucner f nekgmrftbm pghbtbmfh setup mgkdbcen wbtl f lberfrmlbmfh trfnbtbgcfh muhture.

Bc Iuhy 6211, tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns vgten bc jfvgr gj sepfrftbgc jrgk tle ^rust ^errbtgrbes gj tle _fmbjbm

Bshfcns fcn bc Kfy 6212, bt nemhfren sehj-agverckect ucner bts gwc mgcstbtutbgc. Bc Kfrml 62 Kbcbstry gj Jbcfcme)

Ekphgykect nftf slgws tlft tle emgcgky lfs aecerften f cukder gj fnnbtbgcfh igds fkguctbca tg

?.:% per fccuk nurbca tle perbgn gj ^le Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc, fs Fkecnen. Dgtl tle prbvfte

fcn pudhbm semtgrs lfve argwc, nespbte nemhbces ft tle @wfifhebc kbhbtfry dfse. Lgwever, tle aecerftbgc

gj fnnbtbgcfh igds lfs deec bcsujjbmbect tg prgvbne afbcjuh ekphgykect gppgrtucbtbes jgr tlgse see`bca

wgr`, fcn gutwfrn kbarftbgc rekfbcs sudstfctbfh, fverfabca 6.1% fccufhhy sbcme 4??>. (U]NF Arfnufte ]mlggh 4?64)

^le TKB pudhbm semtgr mgctbcues tg ngkbcfte tle emgcgky bc terks gj mgctrbdutbgc tg AN_ fcn gverfhh

ekphgykect. ^le prbkfry mgkkermbfh bcnustrbes bcmhune9

Qlghesfhe/retfbh trfne

Aecerfh dusbcess servbmes

Mgkkermbfh jbslerbes

Mgcstrumtbgc

^gurbsk

Hbalt kfcujfmturbca

1

TKB DFM@ATGUCN GZETZBEQ


40/192

^fdhe 6prgvbnes ekphgykect nftf jrgk tle 4?66 TKB Mecsus9

^fdhe 69 Ekphgykect Nftf 4?66 TKB Mecsus

Hfdgr Kfr`et Fmtbvbtbes (_egphe Ekphgyen)

Kfhes ,=1

Ekphgykect/_gpuhftbgc TftbgKfhes 56%

Jekfhes 4


41/192


Jenerften ]tftes gj Kbmrgcesbf. Fs tle hfcn bs cgt very cutrbect rbml, tle farbmuhturfh dfse bs rftler

hbkbten. Lgwever, tle kfrbce resgurmes dfse bs hfrae.

^le TKB Exmhusbve Emgcgkbm Ygce (EEY) ecmgkpfsses fpprgxbkftehy 4.6 kbhhbgc sq. @k (6.= kbhhbgc sq.

kbhes). Fpprgxbkftehy 5?% gj tle EEY dgrners bctercftbgcfh wfters wbtl tle rekfbcbca 5?% dgrnerbca

tle J]K, Cfuru, @brbdftb fcn Ecec @bg (Qf`e Bshfcn). (]emretfrbft gj tle _fmbjbm Mgkkucbty, 4??>)

_egphe

^le TKB bs f sgverebac cftbgc bc Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc wbtl tle Ucbten ]tftes. ^le jbrst

Mgkpfmt gj Jree Fssgmbftbgc wfs sbacen bc 62, fcn bs bc ejjemt tlrgual 4?4=.

^le 4?66 TKB Mecsus remgrnen f tgtfh pgpuhftbgc gj 5=,65% gj tle pgpuhftbgc bc 4?66. ^le rekfbcner bs smftteren

gver tle gtler ftghhs fcn bshfcns. ^fdhe =dehgw prgvbnes netfbhs.

^fdhe =9 _gpuhftbgc Ecukerften bc 62


42/192


^fdhe =9 _gpuhftbgc Ecukerften bc 62


43/192


^fdhe >9 _gpuhftbgc Bcnbmftgrs 4?66 Mecsus

Bctercfh Kbarftbgc Nurbca _fst 5 Refrs

^gtfh Bcter-Ftghh Kbarfcts =,5>:

Bc-Kbarfcts (Kfiurg) 6,114

Gut-Kbarfcts (Kfiurg) 6,61>

Bc-Kbarfcts (@wfifhebc) =

Lguselghns

Cukder Kfiurg >.?24

Cukder @wfifhebc 6,=16

^gtfh 1,1=F)



^gurbsk (>N)



(>) ]ustfbcfdhe EmgcgkbmNevehgpkect







(5) Aggn Agvercfcme

6>



47/192


1. MGGTNBCF^BGC GJ ^LE C]_ QB^L GCAGBCA _HFCCBCA FCN DUNAE^BCA

_erjgrkfcme Dfsen Dunaetbca

^le TKB agverckect lfs deec bkphekectbca _erjgrkfcme Dfsen Dunaetbca (_DD) bc sehemten kbcbstrbes

sbcme 4??=. Kbcbstrbes remebvbca arfcts jrgk ^le Mgkpfmt fs Fkecnen were tle jbrst kbcbstrbes tg

bkphekect _DD. _DD bs f perjgrkfcme kfcfaekect tggh tlft bkprgves fmmguctfdbhbty dy ekplfsbzbca

perjgrkfcme. _DD prgkgtes agverckect trfcspfrecmy dy prgvbnbca mhefr fcn nbremt hbc`faes fkgca

jucnbca (dunaets), resuhts fcn bkpfmts. ^le _grtjghbg Dunaet ]tftekects (_D]) prgvbnes bcjgrkftbgc

cemessfry jgr agverckect kfcfaers tg kfp expecnbture tg perjgrkfcme. ^lbs fhhgws jgr gcagbca

kgcbtgrbca gj perjgrkfcme wbtl reafrn tg jucnbca.

]trfteabm _hfccbca

Bc mggrnbcftbgc wbtl tle bkphekectftbgc gj _DD, sehemten kbcbstrbes mrefte, bkphekect fcn fccufhhy

upnfte tlree-yefr rghhbca strfteabm phfcs. Tghhbca phfcs fre nesbacen tg9

Fhhgw jgr fccufh upnftes fcn revbsbgcs

_rgvbne ejjemtbve phftjgrks tg fnnress mlfcabca prbgrbtbes fcn bssues

Bcmhune tbkehbces

Fnnress kenbuk terk jucnbca prbgrbtbes

^le tlree-yefr rghhbca strfteabm phfcs fre f mrumbfh stfrtbca pgbct jgr tle nevehgpkect gj tle C]_ fcn wbhh

de tle èy tg summessjuh bkphekectftbgc. Jurtlerkgre, tle use gj tle K^DBJ fs f aubne tg juture jucnbca

fvfbhfdbhbty bs mrbtbmfh tg tle summess gj tle C]_.

^le tlree-yefr rghhbca strfteabm phfcs, bc mggrnbcftbgc wbtl tle fccufh _D], presect f sghbn guthgg` gj

agverckect jucnbca prbgrbtbes. ^lese phfcs fre hbcèn tg, fcn mggrnbcften wbtl, tlbs C]_ fcn prgvbne f

mrbtbmfh jgucnftbgc gj prbgrbtbes, strfteabes, tfraets fcn bcnbmftgrs. ^le C]_ bs nesbacen tg rejhemt tle

agfhs, gdiemtbves fcn prbgrbtbes gj tle kbcbstrbes wbtl tle fbk gj bkprgvbca bcjgrkftbgc jhgw fkgca fhh

stfèlghners. ^lbs wbhh lehp tg ecsure mggrnbcftbgc fcn ejjemtbve use gj phfccbca fcn dunaetbca tgghs,

fcn tle mggrnbcftbgc fcn bkphekectftbgc gj prbgrbtbes ft tle fhh hevehs gj agverckect.

C]_ Bcjgrken dy K^DBJ, Kbcbstry _hfcs fcn Fccufh Dunaets

Nbfarfk 4prgvbnes fc bhhustrftbgc gj tle mggrnbcften jhgw gj bcjgrkftbgc fkgca tle C]_, tle K^DBJ,

tle gcagbca tlree-yefr rghhbca strfteabm phfcs fcn tle fccufh _D].

65

MGGTNBCF^BGC GJ ^LE C]_ QB^L GCAGBCA _HFCCBCA FCN DUNAE^BCA


48/192

NBFATFK 49 _HFCCBCA FCN DUNAE^BCA JHGQ MLFT^

TKB CF^BGCFH ]^TFÊABM _HFC

Kenbuk êrk Guthgg` (^lree Refrs)

Gcagbca bkphekectftbgc mfrrben gut tlrgual kbcbstry fcn faecmy phfcs fcn _D]

^lree-yefr rghhbca jrfkewgr` ^lree-yefr rghhbca jrfkewgr` mggrnbcftes wbtl gcagbca kbcbstry fcn faecmy phfcs

]tgm`-tfè fjter every tlree yefrs

]tgm`-tfè fhhgws jgr phfccbca fcn dunaetbca dfsen gc refh tbke (JR6561, JR6


49/192



50/192

Hbkbten lukfc, jbcfcmbfh fcn temlcbmfh resgurmes

Hbkbten sgmbfh semurbty dfse

Lbal mgst gj hbvbca

Cfrrgw emgcgkbm dfse

Lbal mgst gj ngbca dusbcess

Extercfh nedt mlfhhecaes (fjjemtbca trfnbtbgcfh kfmrg-emgcgkbm strumture)

Mhbkfte mlfcae tlrefts fcn mlfhhecaes

Zbsbgc 4?6< fcn C]_ Cftbgcfh Mgctext

Zbsbgc 4?6< prgvbnes tle TKB wbtl f hgca rfcae vbew gj cftbgcfh mgctext fcn perspemtbve. ^lbs cftbgcfh

mgctext mgctbcues tg prgvbne rehevfct cftbgcfh prbgrbtbes.

F revbew fcn fcfhysbs gj tle agfhs gj Zbsbgc 4?6< bs hgmften bc Fccex >. ^le fcfhysbs resuhten bc tle

nevehgpkect gj tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes fcn mgrrespgcnbca Cftbgcfh Agfhs fcn Cftbgcfh

^fraets. ^fdhe 5prgvbnes f vbsufhbzftbgc gj tle fhbackect gj tle tec Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes wbtl

tle mgrrespgcnbcaCftbgcfh Agfhs fcn ^fraets.

Jurtlerkgre, fc bcnbvbnufh kftrbx lfs deec nesbacen jgr efml respemtbve semtgr prgvbnbca tle

mgrrehftbgc gj tle Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves bc efml semtgr wbtl tle tec Cftbgcfh

Nevehgpkect lekes.

C]_ Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes

^le C]_ wfs nevehgpen wbtl tle ucnerstfcnbca gj tle bkpgrtfcme gj tle ecfdhbca mgcnbtbgcs guthbcen bc

Zbsbgc 4?6< tg cftbgcfh nevehgpkect. ^lrgual fcfhysbs gj Zbsbgc 4?6< fcn wbtl stfèlghner bcputs, f serbes

gj tec drgfn Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekes lfve deec nevehgpen prgvbnbca tle C]_ wbtl f cftbgcfh

perspemtbve. ^le tecCftbgcfh Nevehgpkect ^lekesfre9

6. Ecsurbca fcn fpphybca tle prfmtbme gj aggn agvercfcme prbcmbphes tg fmlbeve ejjemtbve agvercfcme

tlrgual mgkkucbty phfccbca fcn nevehgpbca ejjemtbve hbc`faes detweec hgmfh fcn cftbgcfh

agverckects.

4. Ekpgwerbca pegphe fcn mgkkucbtbes tg renume tle bcmbnecme gj fmmess rehften pgverty tlrgual

bkprgvekects bc fhh frefs bcmhunbca sgmbfh, emgcgkbm, ecvbrgckect, agvercfcme fcn bcjrfstrumture.

=. ]trecatlecbca fdbhbty tg kgdbhbze hgmfh fcn trfnbtbgcfh `cgwhenae tg fnnress ekerabca mlfhhecaes

jfmbca pegphe, mgkkucbtbes fcn agverckects.

>. Dubhnbca up f mfrbca sgmbety ekdgnben dy trfnbtbgcfh muhture fcn vfhues tlrgual mgctbcuen jgmus gc

muhturfh fwfrecess fcn muhturfh respgcsbdbhbty.

5. _rgkgtbca fc bccgvftbve pegphe dy bkprgvbca lefhtl fcn enumftbgc fmmess fcn gppgrtucbtbes.

:. Fnnressbca ahgdfhbzftbgc fcn reabgcfh mggperftbgc mlfhhecaes tlrgual jgmusen heabshftbgcs,

bctercftbgcfh fareekects fcn bkphekectftbgc gj reabgcfh fcn cftbgcfh pghbmbes.

1. Ecsurbca drgfn-dfsen argwtl fcn jggn semurbty tlrgual f mrgss-muttbca fpprgfml.

6. Dubhnbca up f mfrbca sgmbety ekdgnben dy

trfnbtbgcfh muhture fcn vfhues tlrgual

mgctbcuen jgmus gc muhturfh fwfrecess

fcn muhturfh respgcsbdbhbty

^rfnbtbgcfh fcn muhturfh

respgcsbdbhbty

^rfnbtbgcfh Hefners mgctbcue tg gversee

trfnbtbgcfh hfw

^rfnbtbgcfh Mgurts mgctbcue resghve hfcn bssues

^rfnbtbgcfh fcn

mgcstbtutbgcfh jreengks

prgtemten

Fmtbve Mgucmbh gj Brgbi

Fmtbve ^rfnbtbgcfh Hefners

5. _rgkgtbca fc bccgvftbve pegphe dybkprgvbca lefhtl fcn enumftbgc fmmess

fcn gppgrtucbtbes

Lbal qufhbty enumftbgcfvfbhfdhe

]tunect ecrghhkects fcn fttecnfcme

]tunect resuhts fnnressen

êfmler qufhbty fnnressen

Mgkkucbty pfrtcerslbps

Mgkpetbtbve fcn s`bhhen

wgr`jgrme

êmlcbmfh enumftbgc prgarfks prgvbnbca

wgr`jgrme nevehgpkect

]emure lbal qufhbty

lefhtl mfre

Jgmus gc CMNs

_revectbve lefhtl mfre fnnressen

Lgspbtfh servbmes fnnressen

Guter bshfcn lefhtl mfre fnnressen

4?



53/192


^FDHE 59 FHBACKEC^ GJ CF^BGCFH LEKE] AGFH] FCN FTAE^]

Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect lekes Cftbgcfh Agfhs Cftbgcfh fraets:. Fnnressbca ahgdfhbzftbgc fcn reabgcfh

mggperftbgc mlfhhecaes tlrgual jgmusen

heabshftbgcs, bctercftbgcfh fareekects

fcn bkphekectftbgc gj reabgcfh fcn

cftbgcfh pghbmbes

]ustfbcfdhe bctercftbgcfh

nbfhgaue

]ustfbcfdhe nevehgpkect wbtl bctercftbgcfh

pfrtcers (emgcgkbm, pghbtbmfh, ecvbrgckectfh

temlcghgabmfh)

Argwtl gj trfne fs

bctearfh tg emgcgkbmnevehgpkect

^rfne pghbmy bctearften bctg fhh kfmrg-emgcgkbm

phfccbca fcn bctercftbgcfh nevehgpkectnbfhgaue

1. Ecsurbca drgfn-dfsen argwtl fcn jggn

semurbty tlrgual f mrgss-muttbca fpprgfml Jggn semurbty Jgmus gc hgmfh jggn semurbty bssues fcn renumbca

bkpgrts


54/192

2. ^LE CF^BGCFH ]^TF^EABM _HFC ZB]BGC

^le C]_ Zbsbgc bs jgucnen gc tle Mgcstbtutbgc gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns fcn tle Zbsbgc 4?6< Nemhfrftbgc

tg tle Kfrslfhhese.

_refkdhe gj tle TKB Mgcstbtutbgc

QE, ^LE _EG_HE GJ ^LE TE_UDHBM GJ ^LE KFT]LFHH B]HFCN], trustbca bc

Agn, tle Abver gj gur hbje, hbderty, bnectbty fcn gur bclerect rbalts, ng leredy exermbse tlese rbalts

fcn estfdhbsl jgr gursehves fcn aecerftbgcs tg mgke tlbs Mgcstbtutbgc, settbca jgrtl tle

heabtbkfte heafh jrfkewgr` jgr tle agvercfcme gj tle Tepudhbm.

Qe lfve refsgc tg de prgun gj gur jgrejftlers wlg dghnhy vecturen fmrgss tle uc`cgwc wfters

gj tle vfst _fmbjbm Gmefc kfcy mecturbes fag, fdhy respgcnbca tg tle mgcstfct mlfhhecaes gj

kfbctfbcbca f dfre exbstecme gc tlese tbcy bshfcns, bc tlebr cgdhe quest tg dubhn tlebr gwc

nbstbcmtbve sgmbety.

^lbs sgmbety lfs survbven, fcn lfs wbtlstggn tle test gj tbke, tle bkpfmt gj gtler muhtures, tle

nevfstftbgc gj wfr, fcn tle lbal prbme pfbn jgr tle purpgses gj bctercftbgcfh pefme fcn semurbty.

Fhh we lfve fcn fre tgnfy fs f pegphe, we lfve remebven fs f sfmren lerbtfae wlbml we phenae

gursehves tg sfjeaufrn fcn kfbctfbc, vfhubca cgtlbca kgre nefrhy tlfc gur rbaltjuh lgke gc tle

bshfcns wbtlbc tle trfnbtbgcfh dgucnfrbes gj tlbs frmlbpehfag.

Qbtl tlbs Mgcstbtutbgc, we fjjbrk gur nesbre fcn rbalt tg hbve bc pefme fcn lfrkgcy, sudsmrbdbca

tg tle prbcmbphes gj nekgmrfmy, slfrbca tle fspbrftbgcs gj fhh gtler pegphes jgr f jree fcn

pefmejuh wgrhn, fcn strbvbca tg ng fhh we mfc tg fssbst bc fmlbevbca tlbs agfh.

Qe extecn tg gtler pegphes wlft we prgjgucnhy see` jrgk tlek9 pefme, jrbecnslbp kutufh

ucnerstfcnbca, fcn respemt jgr gur bcnbvbnufh bnefhbsk fcn gur mgkkgc lukfcbty.

Nemhfrftbgc tg tle Kfrslfhhese

^g demgke f mguctry bc fc bcter-nepecnect wgrhn, wbtl fc eclfcmen sgmbg-emgcgkbm rehbfcme

(fcn) fc enumften, lefhtly, prgnumtbve, hfw-fdbnbca fcn Agn-hgvbca pegphe bc wlbml bcnbvbnufh

jreengk fcn jucnfkectfh lukfc rbalts fre prgtemten fcn muhture fcn trfnbtbgcs fre respemten,

fcn nevehgpkect fcn ecvbrgckectfh sustfbcfdbhbty fre bc lfrkgcy.

44



55/192


56/192

6?. ^LE CF^BGCFH ]^TFÊABM _HFC GDIEM^BZE

^le TKB _hfccbca Aubne, nrfjten dy E__]G bc 4??2, nejbces gdiemtbves fs9

Gdiemtbve ^le terk gdiemtbve rejers tg f phfccen gutmgke gr ecn resuht tlft bs tg de fmlbeven

ft sgke juture tbke fs f resuht gj sgmbfh gr emgcgkbm nevehgpkect.

^le gdiemtbve gj tle C]_ bs summessjuh cftbgcfh nevehgpkect tlft rejhemts summess bc fhh fspemts gj

Kfrslfhhese sgmbety bcmhunbca emgcgkbm, pghbtbmfh, sgmbfh fcn muhturfh frefs. ^le gdiemtbve fnnresses tle

ceens, vbews fcn mgcmercs gj fhh Kfrslfhhese sg tlft fs prgaress gmmurs, efml bcnbvbnufh lfs f slfren fcn

mgkkgc stfè bc cftbgcfh nevehgpkect.

Bc tlbs wfy, tle pegphe fcn tle muhture gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns fre tle sgurme gj bcspbrftbgc jgr tle

prbgrbtbes gj tle C]_. ^lrgual summessjuh bkphekectftbgc, tle C]_ kgves Kfrslfhhese sgmbety sg tlft fhh

mbtbzecs mfc fmlbeve tlebr pgtectbfh tlrgual gppgrtucbtbes prgvbnen dy strfteabm fcn grafcbzen sustfbcfdhe

nevehgpkect ft dgtl cftbgcfh fcn hgmfh hevehs.

C]_ Gdiemtbve

^lbs gdiemtbve ekpgwers efml mbtbzec wbtl dgtl respgcsbdbhbty fcn gppgrtucbty. ^lrgual tle summessjuh

bkphekectftbgc gj tle C]_, every mbtbzec mfc expemt tg ecigy bkprgven qufhbty gj hbje bc fhh frefs bcmhunbca

(dut cgt hbkbten tg), lefhtl, enumftbgc, eceray, jggn semurbty, hfw fcn grner, aecner equfhbty, ekphgykect

gppgrtucbtbes fcn nbsfster kbtbaftbgc. Jurtlerkgre, tlbs ekpgwerkect bs kgre neephy drgfnecen dy tle

ekdrfmbca gj muhture fs f ucbjybca jgrme jgr sustfbcfdhe nevehgpkect gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns.

]ustfbcfdhe, Equbtfdhe fcn Kefsurfdhe Nevehgpkect Tejhemtbca tle

_rbgrbtbes fcn Muhture gj tle Kfrslfhhese _egphe

4>

TKB Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc 4?654?61TKB Cftbgcfh ]trfteabm _hfc 4?654?61 ^LE CF^BGCFH ]^TFÊABM _HFC GDIEM^BZE


57/192

66. ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT

^le ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect ]emtgr bs mgkprbsen gj jbve strfteabm frefs9


pghbmy suml fs tle Kbcbstry gj Lefhtl ]trfteabm _hfc fcn tle Cftbgcfh Aecner _ghbmy.

]EM^GT NGMUKEC^] FCN _HFC]

]trfteabm phfcs, cftbgcfh pghbmbes fcn gtler rehevfct ngmukects rehften tg tle ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect ]emtgr

fre hbsten bc ^fdhe :. ^lese phfcs fcn pghbmbes fre fhsg fvfbhfdhe tlrgual lyper-hbc`s bc tle C]_ ehemtrgcbm

phftjgrk.

^FDHE :9 ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9 TEHEZFC^ NGMUKEC^]

LEFH^L

KGL Nrfjt Nemrekect fcn Kenbuk êrk ]trfteay (4?666>)

KGL LTL Mfdbcet Tepgrt ]trfteay jgr Fmtbgc (4?664=)

KGL Fccufh Tepgrt (4?64)

ENUMF^BGC

Mlbhnrec Jbrst9 Fc Faecnf jgr Mlfcae (KGE ]trfteabm _hfc 4?6=6:) Cftbgcfh ^rfbcbca Mgucmbh ]trfteabm _hfc (4?6=65)

TKB Cftbgcfh êmlcbmfh Zgmftbgcfh Enumftbgc fcn ^rfbcbca ]trfteabm _hfc (4?646>)

]`bhhbca ^le _fmbjbm (FND 4??1)

Mghheae gj tle Kfrslfhh Bshfcns ]trfteabm _hfc (4?6461)

Ucbversbty gj ]gutl _fmbjbm ]trfteabm _hfc (4?6=661) (Nrfjt 4?6=)

RGU^L, MLBHNTEC FCN ZUHCETFDHE ATGU_]

KGBF ]trfteabm _hfc (4?6?64)

TKB Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy Bkphekectftbgc Kftrbx (4?6=6>)

TKB Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy (4??24?6>)

TKB Cftbgcfh _ghbmy gc Nbsfdbhbty Bcmhusbve Nevehgpkect (4?6>66)

TKB Tepgrt gc Lukfc Tbalts (UC Aecerfh Fssekdhy 4?6?)

MGKKUCB^R NEZEHG_KEC^

KGBF ]trfteabm _hfc (4?6?64) (Mgkkucbty Nevehgpkect)

TKB Cftbgcfh Jggn ]emurbty _ghbmy (Nrfjt Iuhy 4?6=)

KGL Nrfjt Nemrekect fcn Kenbuk êrk ]trfteay (4?664?6>)

Lefhtl (6F)Enumftbgc (6D)

Aecner (6M)

Mlbhnrec, Rgutl fcn Zuhcerfdhe Argups (6N)

Mgkkucbty Nevehgpkect (6E)

(6) ]gmbfh Nevehgpkect

45

]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT


58/192


]EM^GT GZETZBEQ

]bcme tle stfrt gj tle Mgkpfmt fs Fkecnen bc 4??>, tle TKB lfs jgmusen f hfrae prgpgrtbgc gj tlbs

jucnbca bc tle frefs gj enumftbgc fcn lefhtl.

Lefhtl

^le lefhtl mfre systek bc tle TKB kfbchy mgcsbsts gj twg lgspbtfhs, gce bc Kfiurg fcn gce bc Edeye, fcn

jbjty ebalt (5.6,

4??24?66) rekfbcs lbal, fcn tle fnghesmect dbrtl rfte (F, 5F fcn 5D. Lgwever, tle repgrt mgcmhunes tlft tle TKB bs cgt gc trfm` tg keet KNA ^fraets

:F, :D fcn :M fcn ft tlft tbke, tle repgrt mgcmhunen tlft tle TKB wguhn cgt keet tlese tfraets dy 4?65.

Nbfdetes-rehften nbsefses mgctbcue tg de tle hefnbca mfuse gj neftl bc tle TKB. Urdfcbzftbgc fcn gver-

mrgwnbca bc sgke urdfc frefs fhsg lfve drgualt fdgut tle rbse gj spembjbm mgkkucbmfdhe nbsefses,

bcmhunbca tudermuhgsbs fcn heprgsy. Fnnbtbgcfh lefhtl bcjgrkftbgc jrgk tle 4?66 TKB Mecsus bs hgmften

bcFccex 5.

Enumftbgc

^le Kbcbstry gj Enumftbgc (KGE) supervbses tle bkphekectftbgc fcn nehbvery gj

pudhbm enumftbgc (@-64). ^lere fre f cukder gj prbvfte smlgghs gperftbca bc tle

Kfrslfhh Bshfcns lgwever tle pudhbm enumftbgc systek fmmgkkgnftes f hfrae

kfigrbty gj stunects. ^le KGE bs jgmusen gc keetbca tle KNA tfraet jgr

prgvbnbca ucbversfh prbkfry enumftbgc dy 4?65.

^le 4?66 TKB Mecsus prgvbnes bcjgrkftbgc gc tle stftus gj enumftbgc bc tle TKB. Bcmhunen bc tle

mecsus jbcnbcas reafrnbca enumftbgc fre tle jghhgwbca9

16.>% gj pegphe faen 45 gr ghner lfn stfrten fcn mgkpheten lbal smlggh


59/192


Aecner

^le TKB Cftbgcfh Aecner _ghbmy bs nesbacen tg fnvfcme aecner equfhbty fcn ecsure wgkec bc tle TKB

lfve fc ecfdhbca ecvbrgckect tg ecigy tlebr lukfc rbalts. ^lbs wbhh de ngce tlrgual tle nevehgpkect

gj hfws, pghbmbes, prgmenures fcn prfmtbmes tg ecsure kfbcstrefkbca gj aecner bssues bctg fhh spleres gj

agverckect prgarfks fcn servbmes. ^le pghbmy kfbctfbcs tlft tlbs bs tle dusbcess gj tle wlghe gj

agverckect (bcmhunbca tle pfrhbfkect fcn hgmfh agverckect ectbtbes).

Rgutl

^le jbrst fttekpt ft jgrkuhftbca f Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy wfs bc 6225. Nue tg

hfm` gj jucnbca fcn gtler bssues, bkphekectftbgc wfs bcmgcsbstect. ^le

prgmess jgr revbewbca tle pghbmy stfrten fafbc bc 4??5 fcn bc 4?6?, tle TKB

Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy wfs jbcfhbzen. Bt wfs ecngrsen dy tle Mfdbcet fcn

jurtler fngpten dy tle Cbtbiehf bc Kfrml 4?66.

^le pghbmy, tlgual nesbacen tg mgver tle perbgn 4??2 tg 4?6>, lfs gchy deec pfrtbfhhy bkphekecten fcn

bs wbtlgut fc fpprgven bkphekectftbgc phfc. Bc Fprbh 4?64, tle TKB agverckect requesten suppgrt

jrgk tle UCN_ tg nesbac fc bkphekectftbgc phfc fcn mgstbca jrfkewgr` tg set tle stfae jgr ejjemtbve

bkphekectftbgc gj tle TKB Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy. F cftbgcfh wgr`slgp gj stf`elghners wfs lehn bc

Kfiurg bc Fuaust 4?64 tg nesbac tle phfc bcmhusbve gj f mgstbca jrfkewgr` jgr bkphekectftbgc. ^le

resuhtbca bkphekectftbgc phfc fcn mgstbca jrfkewgr` mgveren tle perbgn Ifcufry 4?6= tg Nemekder

4?6>. Bt bs fctbmbpften tlft hefnbca up tg bts expbry nfte, tle TKB Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmywbhh de revbsen

fcn f 4?65 tg 4?4? TKB Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy wbhh rephfme tle murrect pghbmy.

Mlbhnrec

TKB rftbjben tle Mgcvectbgc gc tle Tbalts gj tle Mlbhn (MTM) bc 622=. Dy fareebca tg ucnertf`e tle

gdhbaftbgcs gj tle Mgcvectbgc, tle TKB lfs mgkkbtten tg prgtemtbca fcn ecsurbca mlbhnrec's rbalts, fcn fhsg

lfve fareen tg lghn tleksehves fmmguctfdhe jgr tlbs mgkkbtkect dejgre tle bctercftbgcfh mgkkucbty.

Nbsfdhen Bcnbvbnufhs

^le TKB Mgcstbtutbgc (]emtbgc 64) prgvbnes jgr equfh prgtemtbgc fcn jreengk jrgk nbsmrbkbcftbgc dut bt

nges cgt rejer nbremthy tg nbsfdbhbty gr _egphe wbtl Nbsfdbhbty (_QN). ]emtbgc 65 gj tle Mgcstbtutbgc

remgacbzes tle rbalt gj pegphe tg lefhtl mfre, enumftbgc fcn heafh servbmes.

^le TKB Cftbgcfh _ghbmy gc Nbsfdbhbty Bcmhusbvecess Nevehgpkect wfs nrfjten bc 4?6= fcn bcmhunes fc

fmtbgc phfc fcn kftrbx. ^le stften agfh gj tle pghbmy bs9

^le TKB demgkes f dfrrber-jree sgmbety tlft respemts tle rbalts gj fhh persgcs wbtl nbsfdbhbtbes dy

ekpgwerbca, bcmhunbca fcn prgvbnbca tlek wbtl tle kefcs gj fmlbevbca tlebr rbalts.

]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT

41


60/192


Mgkkucbty Nevehgpkect

Mgkkucbty nevehgpkect, hbè kfcy strfteabm frefs bs mrgss-muttbca. ^le Kbcbstry gj Bctercfh Fjjfbrs (KGBF)

lfs f Nbvbsbgc gj Mgkkucbty Nevehgpkect tlft bcmhunes f Kgdbhe êfk tlft lfs tle purpgse gj wgr`bca

bc tle TKB mgkkucbtbes. ^lbs ucbt wgr`s wbtl gtler kbcbstrbes bcmhunbca KGL fcn tle Kbcbstry gj

Tesgurmes fcn Nevehgpkect (T&N) tg prgvbne mgkkucbty nevehgpkect bc fhh ftghhs bc tle frefs gj lefhtl,

farbmuhture, ecvbrgckect fcn fqufmuhture bssues.

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ MLFHHECAE]

^fdhe 1 prgvbnes fc gvervbew gj tle nevehgpkect mlfhhecaes jgr efml strfteabm fref bc tle ]gmbfh

Nevehgpkect ]emtgr. ^le bnectbjbmftbgc gj tlese mlfhhecaes bs tle resuht gj f revbew gj murrect cftbgcfh

pghbmbes, kbcbstry phfcs, pghbmy ngmukects, heabshftbgc fcn gtler rehevfct ngmukects. Bcput jrgk

stfèlghners wfs fhsg mrbtbmfh bc bnectbjybca tle TKB ]gmbfh ]emtgr Nevehgpkect Mlfhhecaes.

^le nevehgpkect mlfhhecaes prgvbne tle bcbtbfh rgfnkfp reafrnbca QLR tle TKB agverckect lfs

prbgrbtbzen spembjbm Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbvesbc tlbs semtgr.

^lgse nevehgpkect mlfhhecaes bc dghn fre bc essecme mgcsbneren tg de tle Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect

Mlfhhecaesjgr efml strfteabm fref. Bc kfcy mfses tle Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Mlfhhecaebs abvec jurtler

netfbh tlrgual Kbcbsterbfh Nevehgpkect Mlfhhecaestlft nbremthy rehfte tg spembjbm kbcbstrbes fcn faecmbes.

^FDHE 19 ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9 C]_ NEZEHG_KEC^ MLFHHECAE]

LEFH^L

^le Ceen tg ]trecatlec tle Mgkkbtkect tg Lefhtly Bshfcns Mgcmept bc Bkphekectbca Lefhtl _rgkgtbgc tg _rgtemt fcn

_rgkgte Lefhtly Hbjestyhes

^le ceen tg fnnress Cgc Mgkkucbmfdhe Nbsefses (CMN)

^le ceen tg fnnress kftercfh lefhtl

^le ceen tg fnnress jertbhbty rftes fcn fnghesmect dbrtl rftes

^le ceen tg fnnress mlbhn kgrtfhbty

^le ceen tg fnnress sgmbfh lefhtl fcn sudstfcme fduse

F mrbtbmfh slgrtfae gj hgmfh lefhtl mfre wgrèrs fcn fc gutnften KGL sfhfry, bcmectbve fcn decejbts systek

Bcmrefsbca mgst gj rejerrfhs

]mbecme enumftbgc ft fhh hevehs bs wef`, pfrtbmuhfrhy tle murrbmuhuk jgr kbnnhe fcn lbal smlggh smbecme hefnbca tg hgw

cukder gj stunects see`bca fcn summeenbca bc fhhben lefhtl jbehns

ENUMF^BGC

^le Ceen tg Fnnress tle Enumftbgc Mrbtbmfh Bssues fs ]tften bc KGE ]trfteabm _hfc

Hgw ecrghhkect rftes fcn lbal nrgpgut rftes

Hgw stunect fmlbevekect fcn testbca perjgrkfcme ]mlggh perjgrkfcme ft smlgghs wbtl hgw ecrghhkect prgjbhes

_rbcmbpfh fcn tefmler qufhbjbmftbgcs hfm`bca mghheae nearees

Bcsujjbmbect mfpfmbty ft semgcnfry enumftbgc heveh

Hfm` gj KGE futgcgky

Hfm` gj mhefr nftf gc aecner bcequfhbty bc pudhbm smlgghs

Jrfakecten smlggh bkprgvekect prgmess

Bcejjemtufh mgkkucbty dfsen agvercfcme systek jgr smlgghs

Hfm` gj hbc`fae detweec cftbgcfh murrbmuhuk fcn mhfssrggk bcstrumtbgc

Hfm` gj fmmess tg bctercet resgurmes bc smlgghs


4


61/192


^FDHE 19 ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9 C]_ NEZEHG_KEC^ MLFHHECAE]

Ceen tg revbtfhbze vgmftbgcfh enumftbgc

Hfm` gj hbje s`bhhs trfbcbca bc smlgghs

^le Ceen tg Fnnress tle êmlcbmfh Zgmftbgcfh Enumftbgc fcn ^rfbcbca (^ZE^) ]ystek fcn Qgr`jgrme Nevehgpkect Bssues

tlrgual Cftbgcfh ^rfbcbca Mgucmbh (C^M)

^lere bs cg systek jgr bssubca cftbgcfhhy remgacbzen mrenectbfhs tg ^ZE^ trfbcees tlft fttest tg tle s`bhhs tley lfve

kfsteren fcn tle nearee gj prgjbmbecmy fttfbcen. ^le fdsecme gj fc efsbhy fmmessbdhe gce-stgp mecter wlere ekphgyers mfc pgst pgsbtbgc vfmfcmbes fcn igd seeèrs mfc

remebve fssbstfcme bcmhunbca smreecbca, rejerrfh, bctfè fssesskect fcn trfbcbca

AECNET

^le Ceen tg Jgmus gc Aecner Tespgcsbvecess bc Frefs Bnectbjben bc Cftbgcfh Aecner _ghbmy

Fnnress tle bssue gj wgkecs pfrtbmbpftbgc bc agverckect hefnerslbp

Fnnress tle bssue gj equfhbty bc pfrtbmbpftbgc bc enumftbgc fcn trfbcbca

Fnnress wgkecs lefhtl bssues, emgcgkbm ekpgwerkect,

Fnnress bkphekectftbgc bssues reafrnbca aecner respgcsbve prgarfks fcn pghbmbes

Bcmrefse jgmus gc wgkec bc nevehgpkect fnvgmfmy fcn strecatlecbca prgarfks

MLBHNTEC, RGU^L FCN ZUHCETFDHE ATGU_]

Jgmus gc tle ceen tg Bcmrefse Rgutl _frtbmbpftbgc bc Hgmfh fcn Cftbgcfh Nevehgpkect bc tle TKB (KGBF Rgutl ]ervbmes)

]trecatlec Rgutl ]ervbme Durefu fnvgmfmy rghe

Fnnress tle Bssues Guthbcen bc tle Cftbgcfh Rgutl _ghbmy

Hfm` gj jgmus gc bssues gj yguca pegphe jfkbhbes fcn mgkkucbtbes

Hfm` gj fmmess tg enumftbgc fcn trfbcbca, mfreer nevehgpkect fcn hbvehblggns

Hfm` gj fmmess tg lefhtl servbmes

Hfm` gj fmmess tg servbmes prgkgtbca Kfrslfhhese muhture

Hfm` gj fmmess tg spgrts, remreftbgcfh fmtbvbtbes fcn hefnerslbp prgarfks

Fnnress Dfrrbers Teafrnbca tle Tbalts gj fhh _ersgcs wbtl Nbsfdbhbtbes

Hfm` gj bcterfaecmy mggrnbcftbgc reafrnbca nbsfdbhbty bcmhusbve nevehgpkect

Ceen tg fnnress heabshftbgc reafrnbca nbsfdbhbty bcmhusbve nevehgpkect

Mgcvectbgc gc tle Tbalts gj _ersgc wbtl Nbsfdbhbty (MT_N) cgt rftbjben dy TKB

Ceen tg fnnress fmmess tg fhh hevehs gj enumftbgc wbtl reafrn tg stunects wbtl nbsfdbhbtbes

Ceen tg fnnress fmmess tg ekphgykect, sustfbcfdhe hbvehblggns fcn lefhtl servbmes

Ceen tg Fnnress Fwfrecess gj Mlbhns Tbalts fcn MTM

Hfm` gj MTM Fmtbgc _hfc

Hfm` gj MTM fwfrecess fcn trfbcbca prgarfks

MGKKUCBR NEZEHG_KEC^

Ceen tg Fnnress Fnvgmfmy fcn Fwfrecess gc ]gmbfh fcn Lefhtl Bssues wbtl Teafrn tg Neterkbcbca Hgmfh Tesgurme

Tequbrekects Teafrnbca dgtl Cftbgcfh fcn Bctercftbgcfh _ghbmbes bc Hgmfh Mgkkucbtbes

Hfm` gj sujjbmbect fwfrecess gc teecfae preacfcmy, LBZ/FBN] fcn lefhtl bssues

Hfm` gj sujjbmbect fwfrecess gc lgke afrnecbca fcn hgmfh jggn prgnumtbgc

Hfm` gj fwfrecess gj bkpfmts gj cftbgcfh fcn bctercftbgcfh pghbmbes

Hfm` gj fwfrecess reafrnbca tle prevectbgc gj ecvbrgckectfh nearfnftbgc

]EM^GT NEZEHG_KEC^ GDIEM^BZE]

^fdhe


62/192


^lgse nevehgpkect gdiemtbves bc dghn fre mgcsbneren tg de tle Gver-Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves

jgr efml strfteabm fref fcn fre cukderen bc sequecme jgr tle ectbre semtgr. Bc kfcy mfses tleGver-

Frmlbca Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbve bs abvec jurtler netfbh tlrgual Kbcbsterbfh Nevehgpkect Gdiemtbves tlft

nbremthy rehfte tg spembjbm kbcbstrbes fcn faecmy phfcs.

^FDHE .

Eclfcme ^emlcbmfh ^rfbcbca (^ZE^) fcn Qgr`jgrme Nevehgpkect

Estfdhbsl cftbgcfh ^ZE^ mrenectbfhbca systek

Estfdhbsl gce-stgp ekphgykect mecter (^ZE^)

Estfdhbsl f Hfdgr Kfr`et Bcjgrkftbgc ]ystek (HKB])

Estfdhbsl bcnustry-vfhbnften stfcnfrns

Estfdhbsl fc fpprectbmeslbp systek

Estfdhbsl fc Ekphgykect ]ervbme (Hfdgr Exmlfcae)


=?


63/192


^FDHE


64/192


E__]G tg wgr` wbtl refh tbke bcnbmftgrs fcn tfraets nurbca bkphekectftbgc gj tle C]_. ^le bcnbmftgr

scfpslgt prgvbnes bcsbalt reafrnbca LGQtle TKB phfcs tg kgcbtgr C]_ bkphekectftbgc fcn prgaress.

^le fmtufh bcnbmftgrs bc kbcbstry fcn faecmy strfteabm phfcs, nftfdfses fcn bkphekectftbgc kftrbxes fre fhsg

fvfbhfdhe tlrgual lyper-hbc`s bc tle C]_ ehemtrgcbm phftjgrk sg tlft refh tbke bcjgrkftbgc wbhh de fvfbhfdhe.

^FDHE 29 ]GMBFH NEZEHG_KEC^ ]EM^GT9 C]_ BCNBMF^GT ]CF_]LG^

LEFH^L

^le bcmbnecme gj CMN]

Mlbhn kgrtfhbty (KNA)

Kftercfh lefhtl (KNA)

Fnghesmect dbrtl rfte

_revfhecme gj LBZ/FBN], Kfhfrbf fcn gtler nbsefses (KNA)

Bcmbnecme gj mlrgcbm nbsefses

]udstfcme fduse fcn kectfh lefhtl cftbgcfh gutmgkes kefsures (ekphgykect, enumftbgc, frrests, lgkehesscess,

kenbmftbgc, mgcsukptbgc, mgcsequecmes)

Lefhtl prgjessbgcfh reabstry bc phfme

ENUMF^BGC

Ucbversfh prbkfry enumftbgc (KNA)

Nrgpgut rftes renumen jgr

links - rmi nsp 2015-2017 (jy final 260614) 260614

Documents