linking education to permanency outcomes: how and why improving educational outcomes promotes...
TRANSCRIPT
Linking Education to Permanency
Outcomes:
How and Why Improving Educational Outcomes Promotes Permanency
Permanency Defined Adoption & Safe Families Act: “Permanency”
means “achieving one the permanency planning goals” approved in ASFA such as reunification, adoption, permanent legal custodianship or other planned placement intended to be permanent.
Best practices definition: Some organizations define “permanency” more broadly to mean “providing a lifetime commitment to a child in a setting where he or she is safe, can have a sense of belonging and well being and can live to adulthood.”
Indicators of Permanency Increase in adoptions, reunifications and
planned permanent placements
Decrease in length of time a child is in child welfare system
Decrease in number of living placements
Decrease in referrals to JJ placements
Lifetime stability
Educational Success Children receive the education they need
to make progress Hallmarks of progress/success
Graduation from HS Standardized tests/performance at/above
grade level Attend school regularly Fewer school changes Fewer discipline problems Receive special ed services they need Higher education attainable
Educational Success = Well Being Improves Current Well Being
Placement stability Social/emotional stability Increases access to services
Expands Future Well Being Less likely to be incarcerated, unemployed,
abuse drugs etc. Increased income potential Increased stability later in life
Education-Related Factors That Impact Permanency School Suspensions/Expulsions Need for Intensive School Support Special Education Needs Truancy Issues Increase in Risky Behaviors Unmet behavioral health needs Need for Advocacy in School Lack of training/knowledge of foster parents and
providers to meet the educational needs of children in care
Data: The Missing Link Education: Maintains extensive data
(educational progress, NCLB, special education, discipline)
Child Welfare: Data re permanency, well being but very limited education data
Courts: Possible resource
Collaborative Projects: e.g., Education Coordinating Council, Los Angeles CA
Independent Research: Growing
Link to Permanency: Examples Minnesota Permanency Demonstration
Project: Five-year study surveying 111 caregivers; Compares experiences of children who achieved permanency with those who remained in foster care.
Children who moved to permanency were: Less likely to miss or skip school or to have been
suspended from school.
More likely to attend school
More likely to talk to caregivers about his or her grades or school work and school-related activities.
Less likely to have changed schools during prior 2 years
Preliminary data, July 2009 available at http://www.iarstl.org/papers/MNPermanencyEffects.pdf
Links to Permanency: Court-based Findings
In 2006 when New York mandated that judges ask questions relating to education and health the state experienced a profound increase in permanency rates including: Rates of adoption doubled from 2003 80% of children who had been victims of abuse
and neglect cases achieved permanency – a rate far in excess of national and state standards
Pima County, AZ: Education Checklist
Links to Permanency :Impact of Suspensions/Exclusions The Midwest study by Chapin Hall found that two-thirds
(67%) of youth in out-of-home care had been suspended from school at least once compared to 28% in a national sample of general population youth.
School discipline problems were found to lead to longer lengths of stay in foster care, more disruptions in placements and more involvement with the judicial system.
C. Smithgall, et al.Educational Experiences of Children in Out-of-Home Care, University of Chicago, Chapin Hall Center for Children, Chicago, IL (2004), available at http://www.chapinhall.org/article_abstract.aspx?ar=1372
Impact of Suspensions/Exclusions Frequently-moved children were more likely to
have their current placement disrupt and less likely to be adopted or taken into private guardianship. With each move, the odds of finding permanence declines by 25 percent.
Children and Family Research Center, Instability in Foster Care
http://www.cfrc.illinois.edu/pubs/briefpdfs/instability.pdf
Links to Permanency: Qualitative Findings “When a child has special needs in school and
those needs are ignored, the child exhibits more disruptive behavior both at home and in school. Sometimes it’s too much and families give up. It’s heartbreaking.”
“When my foster child was expelled from school for over a year, I had no choice but to return him to the foster care system. I couldn’t stay home with him and he couldn’t be left alone every day. When schools fail a child in care, that decision undermines the child’s entire future. Schools don’t seem to understand the devastation.”
Ongoing Research
Advocates for Children, New York Five-year project working with two foster care agencies in New York City.
Fresno County's Department of Children and Family Services Collaborative inter-agency committee formed four years ago to improve educational outcomes for Fresno County's foster youth. Reports: “we have seen first hand the overall correlation between permanency and education.”
Ongoing Research Lucas County Children Services, Ohio
State University - Diana Theiss, Analyzing data re educational support, educational performance, suspensions/expulsions, and school attendance & comparing it to data re. permanency outcomes.