linear and conditionals

Linear&

Conditionals

What are linear sentences?

do did willpresent I do eat I did eat I will eat

does did willpresent He does eat He did eat He will eat

is are will be

gerund He is eating They are eating I will be eatingadjective He is good They are good I will be good

noun He is a doctor They are doctors I will be a doctor was were will be

gerund He was eating They were eating He will be eatingadjective He was good They were good He will be good

noun He was a doctor They were doctors He will be a doctor

What are linear sentences? have had will have

participle They have eaten They had eaten I will have reached

noun They have a car They had a car I will have a car

has had will have

particple He has eaten He had eaten He will have reached

noun He has a car He had a car He will have a car

have been had been will have been

gerund I have been eating I had been eating I will have been eating

adjective I have been good I had been good I will have been good

noun I have been a student I had been a student I will have been a doctor

has been had been will have been

gerund He has been eating He had been eating I will have been eating

adjective He has been good He had been good I will have been good

noun He has been a student He had been a student I will have been a doctor

Linear vs. Conditionals

do did will

present I do eat bananas everyday

I did eat dinner yesterday

I will eat with my friend tomorrow

does did will

presentHe does eat pizzas every

Saturday

He did eat at my house yesterday

He will eat with me tomorrow in the

hotel



1Linear

1Conditional

is are will be





is are will be

gerund He is eating now with his sister

They are eating at the restaurant

I will be eating with her tomorrow when you

arrive

adjective He is good at painting

They are good at cheating people

I will be good when I meet him tomorrow

noun He is a good doctor in this city

They are the nicest doctors in the city

I will be a doctor when I grow up

was were will be

gerund He was eating with his boss

They were eatingHe will be eating lunch

when I meet him tomorrow

adjectiveHe was good to me

when we played together

They were good to me when we were

neighbours

He will be good when I say ‘sorry’

nounHe was a doctor

with the City Hospital

They were the best doctors in our town

He will be a doctor when he joins this Institute for

coaching

2

2

Linear

Conditional

have had will have



has had will have



have Had will have

participle They have eaten dinner just now

They had eaten before you came in

I will have reached the college before

my friend does

noun They have a car to go other cities

They had a car before they bought a

house

I will have a car before I buy a house

Has Had will have

particple He has eaten just now at this bar

He had eaten before his boss came

He will have reached the hotel

before his wife does

noun He has a car to drop his son everyday

He had a car before he got married

He will have a car before the end of

this month

3

3

Linear

Conditional










gerundI have been eating chocolates since

childhood

I had been eating painting before marriage I will have been eating

adjective I have been good at Maths since age of 12

I had been good with neighbors until they left I will have been good

nounI have been a student

at this school for 5 years

I had been a student in that school for 12 years

I will have been a doctor


gerund He has been eating here for 15 minutes

He had been eating chocolates until my surgery happened

I will have been eating

adjectiveHe has been good to me since I gave him

some money

He had been good to me until I beat him up. I will have been good

noun He has been a student of Medicine for 3 years

He had been a student of medicine when he stayed

in Chennai


4

4

Linear

Conditional

Linear sentences are easyConditional Sentences take time

I am going to teach you a method to make it easy

It is called Segments Method

Expanded Table with rules applied

1 do/does did will present

2 is/are was/were will be gerund, adjective, noun

3 has/have had will have participle , noun

4 have been/has been had been will have been gerund, adjective, noun

Verb

Noun

Adjective

present

gerund, adjective, noun

participle , noun


present


participle , noun


Verb

Noun

Adjective

present


participle , noun


present

adjective, noun, gerund

noun, participle

adjective, noun, gerund

Words that could come after Auxiliary Verbs

Verb

Noun

Adjective

Auxiliary Verbs

These have Segments

Verb Segments

Noun Segments

Adjective Segments

Verb Segments

verb -noun eating banana, doing homework

verb-prep-nounFlying in the sky, dancing on the floor, sleeping on the bed

• verb-noun• verb-prep-noun

Pronoun 2 and Pronoun 3Pronoun 1 Pronoun 2

(car)Pronoun 3

(kill)I my me

you your youhe his himshe her herwe our us

they their themit its it

Verb Segmentsv-n

eating food, singing songv-prep-n

dancing on the floor, fly in sky

v-n/p3 helping me, helping her

v-prep-n/p3 talking to me, playing with her

verb-pronoun3 verb-prep-pronoun3

Verb Segments

v-to-veating to become strong, singing to win prizecame to meet, coming to meet, comes to meet, given money to buy

verb-to-verb

Verb Segments - List

• verb-noun• verb-prep-noun

• verb-pronoun3 • verb-prep-

pronoun3

• verb-to-verb

• I am eating.– I am eating chocolates– I am eating at the hotel

– He is teaching• He is teaching me• He is talking to me

– He is meeting• He is meeting to buy• He is meeting me to buy

some chocolates

Noun Segments

Articles – a, an, the

A carThe PrinceAn affirmation

Article-noun

Noun Segments• Consider the NounsHungerBoyDevelopmentKindnessThey can come with an adjective like this,

severe hungergood boyquick developmenttender kindness

adj-noun

Noun Segments

• Also, observe this,

A blue carThe charming PrinceAn cordial affirmation

article-nounarticle-adj-noun

Noun SegmentsLionThe lionThe fierce Lion

BookA bookAn informative book

EnrollmentThe enrollmentThe immediate enrollment

article-adjective-noun

Consider the same NounsHungerBoyDevelopmentKindness

They can also be written as attached with a pronoun.

His hungerMy boyTheir developmentHer kindness

pronoun2-noun

CarMy carMy Blue Car (Pronoun – Adj – Noun)

HungerMy hungerMy severe hunger (Pronoun – Adj – Noun)

CareGood careOur good care (Pronoun – Adj – Noun)

Next Noun Segment Preposition-Noun

• in a room• along the road• across the river• for the development• near the temple

preposition-noun

Preposition – Compound Rules

• in a dark room• along the wide road• across the deep river• for the fast development• near the old temple

prep-adj-nounprep-article-adj-noun

Preposition – Compound Rules

• in my dark room• along their wide road• across our deep river• for their fast development• near your old temple

prep-pronoun-nounprep-pronoun-adjective-noun

Noun Segments - List

• article-noun• article-adj-noun

• pronoun2-noun• pronoun – adj – noun

• preposition-noun• prep-pronoun-noun• prep-pronoun-

adjective-noun

• Car– The car– I have a car– I have a nice car

• This is a car• We are neighbors

– We are your neighbors– We are your nice neighbors

• I am living– I am living in the house on this

street

Adjective Segments

He is goodHe is very good

They are niceThey are quite nice

I will be punctualI will be punctual later

adverb-adjective

How Linear becomes Conditional?1. segments are providing the

condition2. So, linear becomes conditional

Explanation of Segments

do did will

present I do eat bananas everyday

I did eat dinner yesterday

I will eat with my friend tomorrow

does did will

presentHe does eat pizzas every

Saturday

He did eat at my house yesterday

He will eat with me tomorrow in the

hotel



1Linear

1Conditional

is are will be





is are will be

gerund He is eating now with his sister

They are eating at the restaurant

I will be eating with her tomorrow when you

arrive

adjective He is good at painting

They are good at cheating people

I will be good when I meet him tomorrow

noun He is a good doctor in this city

They are the nicest doctors in the city

I will be a doctor when I grow up

was were will be

gerund He was eating with his boss

They were eating when we visited

them

He will be eating lunch when I meet him

tomorrow

adjectiveHe was good to me

when we played together

They were good to me when we were

neighbours

He will be good when I say ‘sorry’

nounHe was a doctor

with the City Hospital

They were the best doctors in our town

He will be a doctor when he joins this Institute for

coaching

2

2

Linear

Conditional

have had will have



has had will have



have Had will have

participle They have eaten dinner just now

They had eaten before you came in

I will have reached the college before

my friend does

noun They have a car to go other cities

They had a car before they bought a

house

I will have a car before I buy a house

Has Had will have

particple He has eaten just now at this bar

He had eaten before his boss came

He will have reached the hotel

before his wife does

noun He has a car to drop his son everyday

He had a car before he got married

He will have a car before the end of

this month

3

3

Linear

Conditional










gerundI have been eating chocolates since

childhood

I had been eating painting before marriage I will have been eating

adjective I have been good at Maths since age of 12

I had been good with neighbors until they left I will have been good

nounI have been a student

at this school for 5 years

I had been a student in that school for 12 years



gerund He has been eating here for 15 minutes

He had been eating chocolates until my surgery happened

I will have been eating

adjectiveHe has been good to me since I gave him

some money

He had been good to me until I beat him up. I will have been good

noun He has been a student of Medicine for 3 years

He had been a student of medicine when he stayed

in Chennai


4

4

Linear

Conditional

HomeworkFinish the Combination Table Fill-Up for

Conditionals – 2 Times

1Present Past Future

do did willI, You, We, They I, You, We, They I, You, We, They

present does did will He, She, It He, She, It He, She, It

present

2Present Past Futuream\is was will be

I, He, She, It I, He, She, It I, He, She, Iting

adjective noun

are were will be You, We, They You, We, They You, We, They

ing adjective

noun


have had will haveI, You, We, They I, You, We, They I, You, We, They

participle noun

has had will have He, She, It He, She, It He, She, It

participle noun


have been had been will have beenI, You, We, They I, You, We, They I, You, We, They

ing adjective

noun has been had been will have been He, She, It He, She, It He, She, It

ing adjective

noun

Combination Table For Conditionals

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linear and conditionals

Education

good doctor

good noun

sorry noun

best doctors

nicest doctors

linear conditionals

linear sentences

city hospital