like an ocean shelf by iain morrison

7/31/2019 Like an Ocean Shelf by Iain Morrison

1/24


2/24

I k i d B h s s i v h d

L I N G K D H F G K D V M G L @

KWVQID BKFKWLGY

Fhpysijmq Ikid Bhssivhd


3/24

Qmg sijmq h` Ikid Bhssivhd qh cg iagdqi`iga kv kwqmhs h` qmiv zhsn

mkv cggd kvvgsqga cy mib id kffhsakdfg ziqm vgfqihd :: kda := h`

qmg Fhpysijmq, Agvijdv kda _kqgdqv Kfq ;9==$

Kll sijmqv sgvgsga$ Dh pksq h` qmiv pwclifkqihd bky cg

sgpshawfga, vqhsga id k sgqsigkl vyvqgb, hs qskdvbiqqga id kdy

`hsb hs cy kdy bgkdv, glgfqshdif, bgfmkdifkl, pmhqhfhpyidj,

sgfhsaidj, hs hqmgszivg, ziqmhwq qmg psihs pgsbivvihd h` qmg

pwclivmgsv$

Kdy pgsvhd zmh fhbbiqv kdy wdkwqmhsiuga kfq id sglkqihd qh qmiv

pwclifkqihd bky cg likclg qh fsibidkl pshvgfwqihd kda fiil flkibv`hs akbkjgv$

K FI_ fkqklhjwg sgfhsa `hs qmiv qiqlg iv

kkilkclg `shb qmg Csiqivm Licsksy$

IVCD 9:= ; =1906 ;60 7

zzz$kwvqidbkfkwlgy$fhb

@isvq _wclivmga -3?;3)

Kwvqid & Bkfkwlgy _wclivmgsv Lqa$

37 Fkdkak V{wksg

Fkdksy Zmks`

Lhdahd

G;1 7LC

Kll fmkskfqgsv id qmiv pwclifkqihd ksg `ifqiqihwv kda kdy

sgvgbclkdfg qh sgkl pgsvhdv, liidj hs agka, iv pwsgly fhidfiagdqkl$

_sidqga & Chwda id Jsgkq Csiqkid


4/24

I kb gsy jskqg`wl qh qmg pghplg zmh mkg kvvivqga bg ziqm

qmg zsiqidj h` qmiv chhn$ Bivv Fkbgshd -Idgslhfmy _sibksy

Vfmhhl) kda Bsv BkfIdqysg -Lhfmkcgs Mijm Vfmhhl) `shb

by `hsbkqig ygksv zmh gdfhwskjga bg qh zsiqg$ Bhisk

Lgkaciqqgs `hs mglp kda gdfhwskjgbgdq$ Ehy, `hs cgidj qmgsg$


5/24

Fmkpqgs Hdg

-@siaky dijmq)

Ekbgv mgviqkqga hd qmg aib lkdaidj h` qmg mhqgl kda jlkdfga

hwq h` qmg aksn zidahz idqh qmg aggpgdidj awvn vgqqlidj hgs

qmg clkfn lhfm mwdasgav h` `ggq cglhz$ Vfwaaidj flhwa

hcvfwsga qmg igz kfshvv qh, Zmkq zkv iq " Fhssig dk Fgksfkl,

Mill h` qmg Mhhpv zkvdq iq8 Mg vbilga zsyly kda `hllhzga qmgfhbpkfq, liqmg ìjwsg qh qmg ìsvq `lhhs$

Zgg pwq yhw id qmg ìsvq shhb Bs$ Jsky, Yhw ksg hws

hdly jwgvq qhdijmq$ Id `kfq yhw mkg qmg zmhlg plkfg qh yhwsvgl`

wdqil qmg jshwp kssigv hd Bhdaky$ Qmg shhbv id mgsg$ Qmg

pkidqgsv vqksqga wpvqkisv qmiv zggngda cwq Ib vwsg qmgy zhdqaivqwsc yhw$

Qmkdn yhw, Bivv _sgdqifg$ I kb vhssy qh pwq yhw qh qmiv

qshwclg$ I wdagsvqkda qmkq yhw ksg h`ìfiklly flhvga$ Ekbgv pwq

miv ckqqgsga fkvgv ahzd, miv gygv qknidj id qmg lksjg,fhb`hsqkclg shhb kda cky zidahz cg`hsg fhbidj qh sgvq hd

qmg fhhl, vlib Bv$ _sgdqifg zmh sgvphdaga,

Hdly `hs k `hsqdijmq `hs vhbg sgdhkqihdv$ H`ìfiklly zg

hpgd Bhdaky, klqmhwjm qmg cks iv hpgd dhz$ Zhwla yhw ling

vhbgqmidj qh gkq8

I wdagsvqhha iq zkv cga kda csgkn`kvq wdqil qmg jshwp

kssig$Zgll, ygv cwq Ib jhidj qh gkq byvgl` kda i` yhw ling yhw

fkd mkg vhbgqmidj id qmg cks$ Iqv hdly vhwp kda fmifngd, cwqyhw ksg zglfhbg$

Qmkdn yhw, Ill cg ahzd vmhsqly$Iqv dhq k dijmq `hs jhidj

hwq$ Ekbgv lhhnga hwq h` qmg zidahz$ Skid zkv chwdfidj h``qmg jlkvv$

Iqv cggd ling qmkq `hs k zggn dhz, pgsmkpv zgsg awg `hsfmkdjg, cwq iq ahgv qgda qh cg zgq mgsg kq qibgv$

I ndhz, qmhwjmq Ekbgv$ Ill ewvq jgq hsjkdivga kda cg

ahzd id kchwq ;7 bidwqgv$ Qmg lhwdjg cks8


6/24

Ygv, i` qmgsg iv kdyqmidj yhw qmidn h` qmkq I fkd mglp yhwziqm, lgq bg ndhz$ Qmgvg ksg qmg ngyv$ I mhpg yhw ling qmg

shhb$

Qmg ahhs flhvga$ Ekbgv vbilga$ Kdyqmidj8 @shb bkdypghplg, mg mka ndhzd, qmkq fhbbgdq fhwla vhwda ksfm cwq dhq

`shb qmiv fhhl, fhbphvga yhwdj zhbkd$ Zkv vmg yhwdj8 Miv

gygv flhvga kv mg sgfkllga qmg ìjwsg mg mka `hllhzga wp qmg

vqkisv> mgs mgijmq, kshwda ìg `hws, clkfn vmhwlags"lgdjqm mkis,

lhdj `kfg, fgsqkidly k lhdj ekz> gygv bkvnga cy jlkvvgv cwq

qmgy zgsg cshzd> gsy vlib> jsgy vlkfnv, jsgy vzgkqgs, ìllga

kag{wkqgly> cksg `ggq, vkdaklv$ Dh, dhq qmkq yhwdj$ Iq zkv qmg

vlibdgvv aia qmkq> kjgv ziqm mibvgl`$ Zgll 6= iv dhq hla cwq vmg

zkv fhbphvga$ Vmg zhwla cg g`ìfigdq kq mgs ehc$

Ekbgv hpgdga qmg vbkllgs fkvg kda sgbhga miv zkvmidj

niq$$$ Vmg zkv fgsqkidly gsy kqqskfqig$ Mg lkwjmga, qwsdga kda

zkv mkl` vqksqlga cy qmg sg`lgfqihd h` mibvgl` id qmg zidahz$

Aksndgvv mka `kllgd ziqm qmg hdvgq h` qmg mgkigs skid$

Iq ahgv qgda qh cg zgq

I ndhz, mg vkia klhwa$I ndhz$

Mg fshvvga qh qmg zidahz> qmg lijmqv h` qmg qhzd zgsg `kscglhz mib, vqsgqfmidj kzky qh qmg sijmq lky qmg vpskzl h` qmg

vh"fkllga illkjg h` Fkhl, dhz k mwjg, lwbidgvfgdq hskdjg

bivq$ Mg asgz qmg fwsqkidv qh vmwq hwq qmg dijmq> cwq qmg

bgbhsigv vqkyga$

Miv `kfg vqksga ckfn `shb qmg vmkidj bisshs$ Iq zkv k aksn

`kfg$ Clkfn mkis `gll wdqiaily kfshvv k clgkn fhwdqgdkdfg zmhvg

hdly sgaggbidj `gkqwsg zkv k pkis h` vbhng"clwg gygv id k

lidga `kfg qmkq cgqskyga qmg ygksv h` vqsgvv kda hwqviag zhsn id

kll gdishdbgdqv$ Mg ìdivmga vmkidj {wifnly, flgkdga qmgskuhs kda vqhzga iq dgkqly kzky$ Zmgd mg mka ìdivmga

zkvmidj, mg g}pgsqly `hlaga qmg qhzgl kda zipga qmg ckvid$ Iqzkv cwq ìg bidwqgv zhsn qh hsjkdivg miv zksashcg kda fmgvq"

h`"askzgsv$ Ekbgv pkwvga kq qmg ahhs, fmgfnidj qmg shhb

cg`hsg mg lg`q$ Iq zkv pgs`gfqly dgwqskl$ Mg mka lg`q dh bksn h`

miv hzd$

Hd qmg lkdaidj mg vqhppga kda jkuga hwq idqh qmg

clkfndgvv$ K sidj h` bivq jlhzga shwda qmg lhfm viag klqmhwjm


7/24

dh agqkil fhwla cg aivfgsdga$ K fksv mgkalijmq vmhzgaidqgsbiqqgdqly hd qmg hpphviqg viag h` qmg lhfm mgkaidj vhwqm

zgvq$ Ekbgvv gygv `hllhzga qmg lijmq pkvq Qsgvlkij wdqil iq

aivkppgksga kchwq Fhdkjlgd jhidj hd qhzksav Ksajhws kdaEkbgv vqhha bhqihdlgvv `hs vhbg qibg$ Qmgsg zkv dh

idaifkqihd qmkq mg zkv kzksg h` kdyqmidj wdqil mg vwaagdly

lgkdq miv `hsgmgka hd qmg fhhl jlkvv, csgkqmga aggply kda

qwsdga kda zklnga vqi``ly ahzd qmg vqkisv$

Qmg lhwdjg zkv qypifkl h` qmg skqmgs vqhlia vqylg h` qmg

Pifqhsikd {wkvi"myash `kvmihd `hwda id mhqglv kll kfshvv vbkll

qhzd Vfhqlkda kda @hsq Zillikb zkv agìdiqgly vbkll"qhzd

Vfhqlkda$

Hsijidklly k _ifqivm"Vfhqqivm vgqqlgbgdq qskaidj ziqm

Fmkslgbkjdg qmg Jsgkq, qmg `hsqiìfkqihd kq Idgslhfmy mka

cgfhbg qmg Dhsbkd fkvqlg qmg Ckllihl `kbily cwilq id qmg

qzgl`qm fgdqwsy qh fhdqshl kda vwcawg qmg Jkglif vpgknidj

dkqigv$ Qmkq Idgslhfmy Fkvqlg mka cggd agvqshyga awsidj kda

k`qgs qmg ifqhsy h` Bhdqshvg hgs qmg Bks{wiv h` Ksjylg id

Fmkslgv Vqgzksqv kidjlhsihwv zks ziqm miv pkslikbgdq vggbgakpphviqg$

Qmg qhzd mka jhdg qmshwjm k bgqkbhspmhviv idqh kjhgsdbgdq jkssivhd, kjkid qh vwcawg kda fhdqshl qmg dkqigv

id qmg lkqqgs pksq h` qmg vggdqggdqm fgdqwsy$ Wdvwsg h` iqv

iagdqiqy qmg qhzd mka asi`qga qmshwjm k dwbcgs h` dkbgv> qmg

hsijidkl Idgslhfmy, Bksycwsjm, Awdfkdvcwsjm kda

Jhsahdvcwsjm cg`hsg vgqqlidj hd qmg pshvkif cwq kwqmhsiqkqig

@hsq Zillikb$ K jkssivhd qhzd dkbga `hs k _shqgvqkdq

Awqfmbkd swlidj id Lhdahd zmh zkv bhsg fhdfgsdga ziqm qmg

Vpkdivm Vwffgvvihd qmkd miv Fkqmhlif vwcegfqv id `ks kzky

Lhfmkcgs> iq zkv k pkzd id idqgsdkqihdkl phliqifv$ Iq iv pgsmkpvdhq vwspsividj qmg plkfg agglhpga k {wkdaksy kchwq iqv

iagdqiqy$ Zmgd qmg jkssivhd agpksqga id qmg gksly didgqggdqmfgdqwsy, qmg qhzd vqkjdkqga wdqil iq zkv vkga cy qmg fhbidj h`

qmg skilzky id qmg gijmqggd"didgqigv$

Qmg ksgkv bkid, vhbg zhwla vky hdly, kqqskfqihd zkv, iv,

qmg bkjdiìfgdq bhwdqkidhwv vfgdgsy id ew}qkphviqihd ziqm

lhfmv kda sigsv kda qmg askbkqif Kqlkdqif fhkvq$ Wd`hsqwdkqgly,


8/24

qmiv jghjskpmif fhbcidkqihd klvh vpkzdga qmg ksgkv bkehsaskzckfn, qmg skid kda qmg biajgv$ Cwq ziqm Cgd Dgiv kv qmg

bkid kqqskfqihd kda qmg kagdq h` qmg skilzky qmg qhzd

agglhpga k qhwsivq fwlqwsg zmifm dggs vkq {wiqg fhdidfidjlyhd iqv hdg vqsggq bgdqkliqy$

Bia"qzgdqigqm fgdqwsy qmg qhzd `lisqga ziqm idawvqsy ziqm

bi}ga cwq agìdiqgly libiqga vwffgvv$ Klhdj ziqm qmg sgvq h` qmg

fhwdqsy agglhpgsv kda plkddgsv, chqm gfhdhbif kda qhzd kda

fhwdqsy, bgvvga wp qmg gfhdhby kda clijmqga zmkq pkvvga `hs

qmg wsckd lkdavfkpg h` qmg qhzd$ Asgka`wl mhwvidj, `lkq shh`ga

vfmhhlv kda fsibidklly wjly pwclif cwilaidjv sgplkfga zmkq

fhwla mkg cggd fsgkqga hs psgvgsga$

Cy qmg gda h` qmg qzgdqigqm fgdqwsy, idawvqsigv mka fhbg

kda jhdg ziqm hdg hs qzh dhqkclg cwq wldgskclg g}fgpqihdv$

Ziqm bhsg kda bhsg sglikdfg hd qhwsivb qmg qhzd kqqgbpqga

kdhqmgs bkng"hgs kda agflksga iqvgl` qmg Hwqahhs Fkpiqkl h`

qmg dkqihd$ Qmg aggp shhqga idvgfwsiqigv zgsg pkid`wlly

kppksgdq zmgd iq zkv hcihwv qmkq hgs ì`qy pgs"fgdq h` qhwsivq

`kfiliqigv vmwq `hs hgs ìg bhdqmv h` qmg ygks$ Qmg qhzd vhhd

jkidga qmg wdzglfhbg, i` ishdif, vhcsi{wgq, qmg Sip"h``

Fkpiqkl h` qmg dkqihd$

Iq zkv vkia qmkq Lhfmkcgsv cgvq g}phsq qh qmg ziags zhsla

zkv mgs pghplg$ Iq zkv klvh vkia, bhsg kfgscifklly, qmkq idagga

qmg cgvq mka jhdg, yhw hdly mka qh lhhn kq zmkq zkv lg`q$

Qmiv, qmgd, zkv qmg skqmgs dgwshqif, iagdqiqy fmkllgdjga

qhzd qh zmifm Ekbgv zkv bknidj miv mhbg fhbidj k`qgs

qzgdqy ygksv$

Ekbgv agvfgdaga qh qmg bkid sgfgpqihd ksgk zmifm zkv vqill

flwqqgsga ziqm pkidqgsv jgks kda jhhav$ Qmg lhwdjg cks ahhshpgdga qh qmg sijmq$ Idviag k ìsg cwsdga fmggsily id k jskqg kq

qmg `ks gda h` qmg L"vmkpga shhb$ K fhwplg vkq kq qmg cks kdaqzh bklg ìjwsgv zgsg pshpsigqksily gdvfhdfga hd giqmgs viag h`

qmg mgksqm id gkvy fmkisv$ Qmgy lhhnga wp, vbilga ndhzidjly,

dhaaga hdfg zmgd Ekbgv gdqgsga cwq qmgd qwsdga ckfn qh qmgis

fhdgsvkqihd kda asidnv$ Ekbgv dhaaga id pgsplg}ga

kfndhzlgajgbgdq qmgd vkq id k ckd{wgqqg kq qmg `ks gda h` qmg

shhb$ Miv ckfn qh qmg zkll, mg mka k flgks igz h` qmg cks kda


9/24

qmg ahhs idqh qmg sgfgpqihd mkll$

Bivv _sgdqifg vgsga mib miv bgkl kda mg hsagsga k

Jlgd`ksflkv zmgd vmg zkv fmgfnidj hd mgs fwvqhbgsv dggav$

Ekbgv zkv sgjksaga ziqm k `skdn idqgsgvq cy qmg lhfklv kv mgvphng cwq mg mka dhq `hllhzga wp qmg hpgdidjv psgvgdqga qh

mib qh gdjkjg id kdy fhdgsvkqihd klqmhwjm mg qmhwjmq mg mka

sgfhjdivga qmg qzh hlags bgd kq qmg ìsg$ Mg zkv fgsqkidly dhq

sgkay `hs qmkq, dhq dhz, i` ggs$

Sidj qmg cgll i` yhw zkdq kdyqmidj, zhdq yhw8 vkia Bivv_sgdqifg kv vmg lg`q qmg shhb$

Vwsg qmidj, Klivhd$ K hifg sgpliga$Klivhd _sgdqifg iv k difg dkbg, qmhwjmq Ekbgv kv mg

vgqqlga aggpgs id miv fmkis$

Qmg ahhs cwsvq hpgd kda qmsgg yhwdj bgd gdqgsga id k

zglqgs h` vhwda, zgq fhkq vmknidj kda lkwjmqgs$ Kv qmgy

aigvqga qmgbvglgv h` qmgis ekfngqv, hdg h` qmg lkav fmggs`wlly

ckdjga qmg cgll kda fkllga, Jshlvfm, Klivhd$ Vi} chqqlgv

plgkvg$

Klivhd _sgdqifg kppgksga kv i` cy bkjif kda, lkwjmidj ziqm

qmg chyv, kdvzgsga @idg, ìdg cwq ah yhw qmidn yhw jwyv fhwla

nggp qmg dhivg ahzd, qmgsg ksg bhsg `hln id qmg zhsla qmkdyhw, yhw ndhz$ Dh jlkvvgv, I psgvwbg$ Kv vmg cwviga mgsvgl`hpgdidj qmg chqqlgv h` lkjgs Ekbgv dhqifga kdhqmgs ìjwsg kq qmg

ahhs gda h` qmg cks$ K bhwdqkid h` k bkd kq lgkvq vi} `hhq ìg,

cshka vmhwlagsga kda cglqga qijmqly idqh k mgky `kzd qsgdfm

fhkq$ Kll mg dggaga zkv k qsilcy h` k fgsqkid qypg qh cg k agka

sidjgs `hs k Mhllyzhha jkdjvqgs$ Ekbgv vbilga qh mibvgl`$

Zmkq k zklly, mg qmhwjmq$

Klivhd _sgdqifg ìdivmga vgsidj qmg chyv ziqm kd gkvy

`kbiliksiqy kda qmg dgzfhbgs ziqm k `kbiliks sgvgsg qmgd, k`qgsfmgfnidj qmkq Ekbgv kda mgs sgjwlksv zgsg mkppy lg`q qmg cks

hdfg kjkid vkyidj,

Ill cg k `gz bidwqgv kv Ig qh jh wpvqkisv `hs k bhbgdq$

Mkssy ah qmg mhdhwsv zill yhw, i` dggaga8

Hdg h` qmg bgd kq qmg ìsg zkga k mkda id fhdfwssgdfg

kda fkssiga hd ziqm miv fhdgsvkqihd$

Qmg shhb vgqqlga idqh iqv ksihwv ivlkdav> qmg yhwdj lkav

cgidj qmg ligligvq klqmhwjm, qh cg `kis, dhq hwqskjghwvly vh$


10/24

Ksg yhw dhivy cwjjgsv hla gdhwjm qh cg hwq dggs bidaasidnidj id mgsg8 Qmg vilgdfg k`qgs qmg vqgdqhsikd hifg

vggbga bhsg cswqkl qmkd qmg idiqikl vmhfn qh dhsbkl

vgdviciliqigv$Lkdjwkjg$ Qmg bkd fkllga Mkssy kffwvga vh`qly$

Zmh qmg mgll ksg yhw qklnidj qh8 hdg h` qmg yhwdjvqgsvclwvqgsga$

Ib qklnidj qh qmsgg dhivy cka"bkddgsga lhwqv zmh mkg

dh fhdviagskqihd `hs hqmgsv kda pshckcly ksg wdags kjg qh

chhq$ Qmg bkd bhwdqkid fkbg bgdkfidjly shwda qmg gda h`

qmg cks$

Zmh qmg mgll ksg yhw qmgd8 qmg glagvq chy mgviqkdqly mgla

miv jshwda$

Fmig` Vwpgsidqgdagdq @skugs$ Qmg bkd pgglga h` miv fhkqsggklidj qmg `wll vplgdahws h` k vgdihs phlifgbkdv wdi`hsb$

Dhz Ill dgga dkbgv, kaasgvvgv, kjgv, pksgdqv dkbgv kdakaasgvvgv, pshh` h` iagdqiqy kda kjg hs ksg yhw zgg chyv ewvq

jhidj qh jh mhbg ling jhha zgkdv8 Dhz+ Miv hifg, vqksqidj

{wigqly qmhwjm qmsgkqgdidjly, vqgkaily shvg id hlwbg wdqil qmg

Dhz zkv vdkppga hwq ling k jwd sgphsq$

Qmg chyv mgviqkqga, lhhnga kq gkfm hqmgs `hs vwpphsq kdazgsg lhvq$

Qkng qmiv kv k zksdidj5 jgq yhws fhkqv kda jgks kda jh,

dhz kda {wigqly kda I ah bgkd {wigqly ziqm dh qshwclg kq kll$

Ill vky dh bhsg kchwq iq$ Qmg phlifgbkd `hlaga miv fhkq

sgjibgdqklly hgs qmg ckfn h` k cks vqhhl kda, qwsdidj miv ckfn

hd qmg skqmgs fhzga yhwdj bgd, pifnga wp miv asidn kda

vqwaihwvly ijdhsga qmg qmsgg lkav gbcksskvvga kda `wbclidj

g}iq5 qmg hdly idvqkdfg h` sgcgllihd cgidj qmg sgqsigkl h` qzh

wd`idivmga lkjgs chqqlgv$Qmgsg zkv kdhqmgs cswqkl kda agk`gdidj vilgdfg wdqil iq zkv

cshngd cy qmg `lwvqgsga gdqskdfg h` Klivhd _sgdqifg$ Zmkq qmgmgllv jhidj hd mgsg8 vmg agbkdaga kcskvigly mgs hifg

sividj$

Qmg vilgdfg zkv agk`gdidj$ Bivv _sgdqifg vphng kjkid> kda

iq zkv ag`idiqglyBivv_sgdqifg dhz$ Vhbghdg, plgkvg kdvzgs

by {wgvqihd$ Mgs hifg zkv lhz cwq dhchay zhwla mkgbivvga qmg kwqmhsiqy lkqgdq id mgs hsags$


11/24

Qmg fhwplg kq qmg cks ìdivmga qmgis asidnv kda lg`q

bwbclidj vhbgqmidj kchwq qmg qibg$ Qmgy flhvga qmg ahhs

cgmida qmgb kv i` qh nggp qmg kznzksadgvv idviag qmg cks$

Mkssy8 Klivhd vqshag hgs kda vqhha kchg qmg bkdfkllga Mkssy$

I gifqga qmsgg yhwdj qshwclgbkngsv, kq lgkvq hdg h` zmhbzkv wdags kjg$ @skugs aia dhq qwsd `shb qmg cks dhs zkv miv

hifg skivga ygq vhbgmhz k fmillidj h`ìfikl kqbhvpmgsg

pgskaga qmg shhb$

Kjkid vilgdfg$

Klivhd lhhnga kq qmg `lhhs `hs k bhbgdq qmgd vwspsivga

ggsyhdg$

Bs Jsky, I vgg yhws jlkvv iv gbpqy$ Kv k dgz jwgvq yhwbwvq qmidn zg mkg dh bkddgsv kv zgll kv cgidj {wiqg

wdfiilivga$ _lgkvg kffgpq k askb hd qmg mhwvg> Jlgd`ksflkv

zkv iq dhq8 Vmg vzgpq hgs qh mib kda sgqsigga miv gbpqyjlkvv kda bhga cgmida qmg cks$ Vmg zkv dhq ìdivmga$ Mkssy,

Chc I ndhz I hzg yhw chqm k asidn, csidj yhws jlkvvgv mgsg

kda lgq bg sgplgdivm qmgb, kv qmgy vky$ Klivhd cwviga mgsvgl`kq qmg jkdqsy, pwllidj pidqv kda fksg`wlly bgkvwsidj hwq k gsy

jgdgshwv Jlgd`ksflkv$ Ggsychay jhq qmg phidq$ Qmg phlifgbkdfhwla dhq mkg cggd lgvv chqmgsga cwq kv mg hvqgdqkqihwvly

ìdivmga miv asidn kda ewvq vqksqga qh jkqmgs miv fhkq Klivhd

_sgdqifg vwspsivga qmgb kjkid$

Yhw zgsg vkyidj vhbgqmidj Fmig` Vwpgsidqgdagdq

@skugs8

I zkv hdly ahidj by ehc, Klivhd$ @skugs klbhvq vhwdagaplkidqig$

Qmg dkbg iv Bivv _sgdqifg, Vwpgsidqgdagdq$ By ìsvq

dkbg iv hdly `hs `sigdav kda klwga fwvqhbgsv kda yhw, I kbgsy plgkvga qh vky, ksg dgiqmgs$ Fhssgfq bg i` Ib zshdj cwq iq

iv `hs bg kv qmg lifgdvgg qh agfiag i` fligdqv dgga qh cg kvnga qhlgkg hs ggd bhagskqg qmgis cgmkihws, dhq kdhqmgs fligdq zmh

mkv dhq cggd `sg{wgdqidj by mhqgl cks `hs ìg bidwqgv$

Kq lgkvq hdg zkv wdags kjg Bivv _sgdqifg$ Qmgsg zkv kmidq h` bgdkfg qmiv qibg$

_i``lg$ Qmgvg ksg jhha zgll"cgmkga lkav$ I mkg ndhzdqmgb `hs kjgv kda qmgis pksgdqv$ Mkssy, Chc yhw qkwjmq qmgvg


12/24

lkav> Ib sijmq kb I dhq8 Cg`hsg qmgy fhwla sgvphda Klivhdqwsdga qh Ekbgv$ Aia yhw ziqdgvv kdy aswdngd qshwclg mgsg,

Bs Jsky8

Kll gygv qwsdga qh Ekbgv$Kv mg vqhha qh sgvphda qmg ahhs zkv hpgdga ewvq gdhwjm qh

kllhz k `lkbidj Bhlhqh fhfnqkil qh cg lhccga idqh qmg shhb$

Id k qsifg Ekbgv mka vfhhpga qmg Vwpgsidqgdagdqv fhkq wp

`shb qmg ckfn h` qmg cks vqhhl kda mka aiga qh vbhqmgs qmg

bivvilg$ VHAK VQSGKB+ mg ygllga$Klivhd qmsgz k fylidags qh mib kda id kdhqmgs bhbgdq qmg

akdjgs zkv hgs$ Ekbgv zkv hd miv ndggv akccidj kq vfhsfm

bksnv hd qmg fkspgq ziqm qmg phlifgbkdv fhkq$ Ggsyhdg

lhhnga kq gkfm hqmgs {wiuuifklly$ @skugs cshng qmg vilgdfg$

I qhla yhw qmgy zgsg qshwclg$Ekbgv vqhha wp kda vqksqga mgviqkdqly, Ib dhq vh vwsg

IVqw`` kda dhdvgdvg+ Klivhd idqgsswpqga ihlgdqly, Qmgvg

chyv zhwla dggs ah k qmidj ling qmkq$

Zmh glvg zhwla hs ggd fhwla mkg ahdg qmiv8 Qmkqv kJshlvfm chqqlg I cgligg$ Askz yhws hzd fhdflwvihdv$ Qmgsg

zkv k psh`gvvihdkl fgsqkidqy id qmg phlifgbkdv bkddgs$ Mgpifnga wp k cggs qhzgl `shb qmg fhwdqgs kda wvga iq qh li`q qmgchqqlg `shb qmg fkspgq$ Ill qkng qmiv$ Dhz qmiv iv fgsqkidly id

by ewsivaifqihd$ _lgkvg kll h` yhw sgbkid mgsg$ I zill csidj id

vhbg mglp kda yhw zill kll mkg qh bkng vqkqgbgdqv$ I zhdq cg

k bhbgdq$ Mg lg`q qmg shhb$

Zmkq qmg mgll zkv qmkq kll kchwq8 I km, I ahdq wdagsvqkda$I$ Klivhdv hifg `klqgsga kda qsgbclga ggs vh vlijmqly$

Ahdq ndhz kchwq yhw cwqI fhwla wvg k vqi`` hdg$ Mkssy

bhga cgmida qmg cks kda ziqm k fhbpgqgdfy csga h``kbiliksiqy vgsga wp qmsgg Jshwvg$ Mg qmswvq hdg id Klivhdv

mkda kda lhhnga kq Ekbgv hgs miv jlkvvgv, Jlgd`ksflkv zkvdqiq8 Ekbgv dhaaga klbhvq kcvgdqly$ Qmkq zkv vhbg dgsg yhw

vmhzga ewvq dhz, kda vnill$ Yhw lgksdq qmkq id qmg dky,

Ekbgv8Ekbgv Jskyv gygv dksshzga> miv `kfg ifg"ling$ Mg lhhnga

mksa kq qmg bkd fkllga Chc qmgd k vlhz bglqidj h` miv

g}psgvvihd idaifkqga sgfhjdiqihd$ Bs$ Fkbpcgll$ Ib vhssy$ I


13/24

vmhwla mkg sgfhjdivga yhw cwq iqv dgksly qzgdqy ygksv$Ekbgv bhga flhvgs kda g}qgdaga miv mkda$

Kyg, k lhq h` zkqgs> kda yhwll bida Mkssy Aifn qmhwjm

mg mkvdq zhsd kv zgll kv byvgl`$Qhvm+ vkia Mkssy$ Zg sgfhjdivga yhw zmgd yhw fkbg

id cwq yhw zgsg hcihwvly dhq idqgsgvqga id fhbpkdy$ Ksg yhw

iviqidj hs hd mhliaky8 Zmkq ksg yhw ahidj ckfn8

Klivhd _sgdqifg kdvzgsga `hs Ekbgv$ Mgv zhsnidj kq qmg

Aiidj Fgdqsg$ Qmkqv sijmq ivdq iq, Bs Jsky8 Kda qmgd`hsficly Zmgsg aia yhw lgksd qh ah qmkq8 Zgsg yhw, ksg yhw id

qmg `hsfgv8Ib dhq k bgbcgs h` qmg `hsfgv> Ib id fiy vqsggq dhz$

Zmkq kfqwklly mkppgdga mgsg qhdijmq8 Zmkq zkv qmg phlifgbkd

kll kchwq8

Klivhd _sgdqifg vmswjjga kda lgkdq hd qmg cks$ I mkgdq k

flwg$ @skugs mkv hdly kssiga id qmg lkvq fhwplg h` bhdqmv$Chc Fkbpcgll idqgsswpqga$ Mgv k ciq vgdihs `hs qmg @hsq

Zillikb vqkqihd$ Jhhadgvv ndhzv zmkq qmgysg g}pgfqidj$

Kdyzky, mgv hdly cggd mgsg ìg bidwqgv$ Mgv mka kasidn mgsg k fhwplg h` qibgv kq qmg zggngda cwq zmh jkg mib

qmg sijmq qh qmshz miv zgijmq kshwda id by mhqgl8Ekbgv kvnga qmg {wgvqihd qmgy zgsg kll qmidnidj, Zmy qmgìsgchbc8

I mkgdq k clhhay flwg$ I kb vwsg iq zkvdq qmhvg lkav$ Indhz qmgb$ Iqv qhqklly hwq h` fmkskfqgs kda kv `ks kv Ib

fhdfgsdga qmgysg kll gijmqggd$ Klivhdv lkvq vqkqgbgdq zkv

gbpmkqif, bkycg hgs vh$

I` qmgysg kll hgs gijmqggd qmgy bijmq cg clhhay kdjsy

kchwq cgidj qsgkqga ling fmilasgd$ Klivhd vqksga kq Chc

Fkbpcgll$I ndhz, I ndhz+ mg kaaga ag`gdvigly$Ib hdly vkyidj

zmkq @skugs bijmq bkng h` iq$Cwq zmh qmg mgll zhwla zkdq qh ìsgchbc by mhqgl8

Bkycg iq zkvdq qmg mhqgl qmkq zkv qmg qksjgq$ Iqv

pshckcly dhq Mkssy kda bg$Chc Fkbpcgll qwsdga qh Ekbgv kda ehnidjly kvnga$ Yhw

mkgdq `kllgd `hwl h` qmg Qklickd mkg yhw8Ekbgv lhhnga kq qmgb kll, vmswjjga kda jsiddga, qmgd


14/24

fmkdjidj qmg vwcegfq mg vkia$ Ill qgll yhw hdg qmidj$ Zmhggsqmsgz qmkq chqqlg zkv zgksidj k clkfn vmisq hs ekfngq kda dhq

hdg h` qmg qmsgg lkav zkv asgvvga ling qmkq zmgd qmgy lg`q qmg

cks$Qmg ahhs hpgdga kda @skugs gdqgsga qskilidj fhdvqkclgv kda

h``ifihwvdgvv$ Gkfm h` yhw zill jig k vqkqgbgdq qh hdg h` byh``ifgsv$ _lgkvg cg kv flgks kv yhw fkd kda lgkg dhqmidj hwq$

Bivv _sgdqifg, Bs$ Jsky I zill qkng yhws vqkqgbgdqv$


15/24

Fmkpqgs Qzh

Qzh mhwsv lkqgs, Ekbgv vqhha id qmg ahhszky h` qmg mhqgl, qmg

vkbg jlhz mwdj hgs Fkhl kda qmg lijmqv h` qmg qhzd zgsg

vmshwaga id k bivqy asiuulg qmkq vzgpq vqgkaily wp qmg lhfm$

Dhz qmgsg zkv dh qsk`ìf hd qmg Ksajhws Shka hpphviqg$ Ekbgv

jlkdfga kq miv zkqfm> iq zkv k`qgs qzglg5 vh bwfm `hs k {wigq

gksly dijmq$

Ekbgv qwsdga, sg"gdqgsga qmg mhqgl, vmwqqidj kda k`qgs kmgviqkqihd chlqidj qmg mgky lhfn, vbilidj kq mibvgl` kv mg aia

vh$ Klivhdv hifg psgfgaga mgs ahzd qmg vqkisv$ Aia I mgks

yhw lhfn qmg ahhs8 Qmkdn yhw$ Ig fmgfnga wpvqkisv$ Zill yhwehid bg `hs k dijmqfkp8

Ig bkycg mka gdhwjm, cwq iqv Vkqwsaky qhbhsshz$

Ekbgv `hllhzga Klivhd idqh qmg cks$

Mhz lhdj mkg yhw cggd id qmg Vpgfikl Chkq Vgsifg8

Zmkq qmg mgll bkag yhw qmidn qmkq8

Qmgy zgsg viqqidj id `shdq h` qmg lhj ìsg zmifm zkv vlhzlyvgqqlidj idqh qmg jskqg$ Qmg lijmqv zgsg lhz, kda cwq `hs qmg

wdagslyidj qgdvihd fsgkqga cy Klivhdv {wgvqihd, kd hcvgsgsbky zgll mkg bivfhdvqswga qmg viqwkqihd$

Yhw `hsjgq iqv k vbkll qhzd, Bs Jsky$ Swbhwsv kchwda

kda bhsg pgsqidgdqly Chc Fkbpcgll zkv id qmg Jkglif fmhis

ziqm yhws bhqmgs$

I zkv hdly k vpgfiklivq aigs id qmg Shykl Dky$ Ib dhqggd k bgbcgs h` qmg `hsfgv dhz$

Zmkqggs$ Vmg lhhnga kq mib, I kb sgklly jskqg`wl `hsqmg zky yhw mkdalga qmg viqwkqihd qhdijmq$ Iq fhwla mkg cggd

fkqkvqshpmif$ _ghplg fhwla mkg cggd ckaly mwsq$

I ahdq qmidn vh$

Zmkq ah yhw bgkd8

I ahdq qmidn iq zkv k vgsihwv kqqgbpq qh ìsgchbc$ I

vwvpgfq iq zkv bhvqly zkqgs id qmg chqqlg kda vibply pksk`ìd hs

qwspgdqidg hd qmg skj$ Iq fhwla cg iq zkv ewvq k cka ehng

idvqijkqga cy qmg lkav$ Ewajidj cy qmg akbkjg ahdg iq sgklly


16/24

zkvdq k gsy akdjgshwv Bhlhqh fhfnqkil$Klivhd lhhnga kq mib vqgkaily ziqm k jshzidj fgsqkidqy$

Dh, qmg chyv zhwla dhq mkg ahdg qmkq$ Mhz ksg yhw vh

ndhzlgajgkclg kchwq qmidjv ling Bhlhqh fhfnqkilv8 Yhw fkdagkl ziqm qmgb kda yhw vggb qh mkg k agqkilga ndhzlgajg h`

qmgis fhdvqswfqihd8Iqv ewvq vhbgqmidj yhw pifn wp id qmg `hsfgv$

Hm kyg$ Vmg pkwvga, Ib qhh qisga kda Ib hcihwvly

dhq jhidj qh zid qmiv ksjwbgdq$Zgsg zg ksjwidj8 Ahdq qmidn I zkv kzksg h` qmkq$

Ekbgv vbilga kfshvv miv jlkvv$ Qmgy lhhnga kq gkfm hqmgs kv qmg

`isg mivvga kda vgqqlga kjkid$

Qmg vfgdq h` zhha"vbhng kda zmivny zskppga qmgb id iqv

hzd fhb`hsq uhdg$

Qmgsg zkv k lhwa kda pgsvivqgdq ckdjidj kq qmg `shdq ahhs$

Qmgy chqm vqksqga wp, klbhvq jwilqily$

Zmkq qmg mgll dhz8 Klivhd fhbplkidga

Zhwla yhw ling bg qh8

Dh+ Qmiv iv vqill by mhqgl vkia Klivhd pgsgbpqhsily$ Ibvhssy I aiadq bgkdIqv kll sijmq Ill jh$

Dggsqmglgvv, Ekbgv `hllhzga mgs kv `ks kv qmg ahhs h` qmgcks$

Klivhd asgz qmg chlq ckfn kda hpgdga qmg ahhs$ Vwaagdly

qmg mkll zkv klig ziqm kd klqhjgqmgs ai``gsgdq psgvgdfg$

Jhha ggdidj$ Mhpg Ib dhq aivqwscidj yhw, ewvq k `gz

{wgvqihdv k`qgs qhdijmqv g}fiqgbgdq$ Ib vwsg yhwll

wdagsvqkda$Ewvq zmh qmg mgll ksg yhw8

Hm, vhssy+ Bkisi BkfNgduig, Mijmlkda Fmshdiflg$

Mkg yhw kdy iagk zmkq qibg iq iv, Bivv " BfNgfmdig8Bkisi BkfNgduig bksfmga pkvq k skqmgs cgbwvga Ekbgv

idqh qmg cks vfkqqgsidj zhsav kda g{wipbgdq dhdfmklkdqlyshwda qmg shhb$

Vhssy iqv lkqg$ I ewvq jhq qmg zhsa$ Iq zhdq qkng k bidwqg$

Ib vwsg yhw wdagsvqkda$Yhw bwvq cg ehnidj, Bivv BfNgllkij$ Kv `ks kv Ib

fhdfgsdga yhw fkd qkng yhws ckj, yhws fkbgsk, yhws fhbpwqgs

kda dhqgchhn kda vqifn qmgb


17/24

Qmg zhsa Kda zmgsg aia yhw jgq qmg zhsa BivvBkfNgduig8 idqgsegfqga Ekbgv$

Ygv$ Zmh qmg mgll qhla yhw kchwq qhdijmq8

Vh qmgsg zkv kd idfiagdq+ Bkisi BkfNgduig vbilga wp kqqmgb lhhnidj idqgsgvqga$ Vmg zkv viqqidj id qmg vgkq qmkq Ekbgv

mka ewvq kfkqga, qmg lijmq `shb qmg ìsg gbpmkvividj qmg jlidqv

id mgs aksn sga mkis, mgs lhdj vqhfnidjga lgjv jlhzidj id qmg

`lifngsidj `lkbg$ Iq zhdq qkng k bhbgdq, I pshbivg yhw$

Yhwsg akbd sijmq iq zhdq$ Ib jhidj qh mkg qh kvn yhwqh lgkg$ Ib dhq idqgsgvqga id qklnidj qh qmg psgvv$ Dhz jh$

Kda I bgkd dhz+Zgll Ib vwsg hws sgkagsv zill cg `kvfidkqga qh ndhz qmkq

kd VKV bkd zkv idhlga id k ìsgchbcidj idfiagdq id k @hsq

Zillikb mhqgl$ Ksg yhw vwsg yhw ahdq zkdq qh fhbbgdq8Iq zkv agkqmly {wigq, qmg hdly vhwda cgidj qmg mivvidj h`

qmg ìsg id qmg jskqg$

Iq vggbga dkqwskl qmkq iq zkv Ekbgv zmh sgvphdaga$

I vkz dh bgbcgs h` qmg ksbga `hsfgv mgsg qhdijmq, Bivv

BkfNgduig$ Iq sgklly lhhnv kv i` vhbghdg mkv cggd pwllidj yhws

lgj$ Qmgsg zkv k aivqwscidj, klqmhwjm id qmg gda, pshckcly k

bidhs idfiagdq mgsg qhdijmq cwq qkln h` ìsgchbcv kda biliqksyidhlgbgdq iv sgklly dhdvgdvg$ Iq iv dhz gsy lkqg kq dijmq kda

Bivv _sgdqifg mkv mka kd g}qsgbgly wpvgqqidj ggdidj$ Zmy

ahdq yhw ah kv vmg vwjjgvqv kda lgkg dhz8 I` yhw vqill zkdqqh mkg flksiìfkqihd h` zmkq mkppgdga mgsg qhdijmq, I zill qkln

qh yhw id qmg bhsdidj$ Ib vwsg yhw mkg k fksa kda i` yhw jig

iq qh bg I pshbivg qh pmhdg cy ;? k$b$ Iv qmkq kffgpqkclg8Zkiq k bidwqg$ Qmiv iv vqill by mhqgl$ I agfiag zmkq

mkppgdv mgsg, dhchay glvg$ Zmgsg aia yhw jgq qmg id`hsbkqihd8

Zmh qhla yhw kchwq qmg idfiagdq kda zmgsg aia yhw jgq qmivdhdvgdvg kchwq qmg VKV8 Klivhd agbkdaga, ziqm dh midq h`

ishdy$

Yhw ndhz Ill dhq sggkl$$$

Ahdq jig bg qmkq fskp$ Klivhd idqgsswpqga aivbivvigly$

I qmidn, Bivv BkfNgduig, iq sgklly iv qibg qh jh$ I cgliggqmkq i` yhw sg{wisg vhbg id`hsbkqihd qmgsg zill cg k {wia psh

{wh$ Zg zill mkg qh ndhz zmgsg hs mhz hs zmgd yhw mgksa

kchwq qmiv ggdidj$ Ill pmhdg yhw kq qgd id qmg bhsdidj$


18/24

Ekbgv pifnga wp mgs fhbpwqgs, mkdackj, `lidfmidj kq qmg

zgijmq h` iq$ Mg klvh pifnga wp mgs dhqgchhn kda fkbgsk kda

mhlaidj kll h` mgs jgks id hdg mkda plkfga qmg hqmgs wdags mgs

glchz, skivga mgs qh mgs `ggq kda wvmgsga mgs jgdqly cwq `isblykfshvv qmg shhb qmshwjm chqm ahhsv kda hwqviag idqh qmg akbp,

aksn asiuulg$ Jhha Dijmq, Bivv BkfNgduig$ Ill pmhdg yhw idqmg bhsdidj, cwq ah qmidn h` zmkq zg aivfwvvga$

Ekbgv sgqwsdga qh k vlijmqly fmilly kqbhvpmgsg id qmg cks,

dhq gdqisgly awg qh qmg `isg ayidj ahzd$ Klivhd sgjksaga mib

`shb cgmida qmg cks vhbgzmkq sgvgdq`wlly ygq {wiuuifklly$ Vmg

vkia dhqmidj cwq skivga kd gygcshz$ Ekbgv vmswjjga, pifnga wp

miv jlkvv kda askidga iq$ Zgll Ib `hs cga, Bivv _sgdqifg$ Iqv

cggd k lhdj, lhdj aky, k lhq lhdjgs qmkd I idqgdaga$ Zmkq qibg

iv csgkn`kvq8

Ahdq yhw qmidn zg Csgkn`kvq8 Zill gijmq qmisqy cg kll

sijmq8 Kda zhwla yhw bida mkidj iq id qmg niqfmgd kv qmg

plkfg iv id vwfm k bgvv$ Cwq ahdq yhw qmidn zg vmhwla qkln

kchwq qmiv8 vmg idvivqga

Qhbhsshz bhsdidj, mg sgpliga$ Jhhadijmq$ Kda mgzkv jhdg$

Klivhd vziqfmga qmg lijmqv h`` `shb cgmida qmg cks kdalgkdq hd qmg fhwdqgs kcvgdqly zipidj qmg qhp$ Zmkq k vqskdjgfmkp, vmg qmhwjmq$ Kqqskfqig, ygv, id k fhla, agqkfmga zky$ I`

kdyqmidj bhga cgdgkqm qmhvg ifg clwg gygv iq zkv k lhdj zky

ahzd$ Mkssy mka vkia mg wdagsvqhha mg zkv id Vpgfikl

Hpgskqihdv$ Mg sgbgbcgsga mib lgkidj vfmhhl kda jhidj

aisgfqly idqh qmg Dky$ Mg bgdqihdga klvh k qskjgay hs vfkdakl

fhdfgsdidj qmg `kbily cwq kv zgll, kv `ks kv Mkssy kda Chc

zgsg kzksg, Ekbgv Jsky mka dggs cggd mhbg `hs ygksv$

Klivhd mka {wiuuga qmg qzh g}"qgkfmgsv zmilg Ekbgv zkvbknidj miv vqkqgbgdq qh qmg phlifg$ Vmg bijmq mkg `hwda hwq

bhsg i` mg mka dhq sgqwsdga vh pshbpqly$ Vmg aia vwvpgfq,mhzggs, qmkq i` iq zkv wp qh Ekbgv Jsky pghplg zhwla lgksd

gsy liqqlg$

Mgs qmhwjmqv sgqwsdga qh qmg idfiagdq qmkq mka cggd plkyga

hwq id qmg cks qmkq ggdidj$ Vmg `glq vmg vmhwla mkg cggd bhsg

vmhfnga cwq mgs psidfipkl gbhqihd zkv sgklly kd kdjsy

fhd`wvihd, i` qmgsg zkv vwfm k qmidj$ Iq mka cggd agklq ziqm vh


19/24

g`ìfigdqly kda vh bkqqgs h` `kfqly qmkq qmg akdjgs kda qmsgkq

glgbgdq mka cggd bidibklivga cwq zmh qmg mgll zhwla zkdq qh

qmshz ggd k bhfn ìsgchbc idqh mgs gvqkclivmbgdq8

Mgs gvqkclivmbgdq$ Iq vqill vhwdaga vqskdjg qh Klivhd$ Vmgmka chwjmq qmg mhqgl qzh ygksv psgihwvly, qmg aihsfg

vgqqlgbgdq qknidj fksg h` qmg pwsfmkvg psifg kda jhidj k lhdj

zky qhzksav ckaly dggaga sg`wscivmbgdq$ Vmg fhwla liqqlg

k``hsa qmg lkvq `hsqdijmq h` flhvwsg `hs qmg pkidqgsv qh ìdivm kda

vmg zkv jlka h` qmg pshbivga fhdqskfq ziqm qmg Aiidj Vfmhhl

`hs qmg jshwp h` pghplg awg qh kssig hd Vwdaky ggdidj kda

Bhdaky$ Kv wvwkl qmg pkidqgsv zgsg lkqg> vqill iq zkv @hsq

Zillikb, zmkq glvg zkv qh cg g}pgfqga8 Cwq qmgy mka pshbivga

qh zhsn hgsqibg qhbhsshz, Vkqwsaky hs ggd Vwdaky qh

ìdivm$ Klivhd fhwladq mglp zhssyidj qmkq qmiv lkqgvq pgfwliksidfiagdq zhwla `wsqmgs aglky qmg fhbplgqihd h` qmg sgdhkqihdv$

Vmg mka dggs qmhwjmq zmgd vmg qhhn hgs qmg mhqgl qmkq qmidjv

zhwla cg vh fhbplifkqga$ _lgdqy vmg mka kdqifipkqga, cwq dhq

qmg kqqiqwag qh fwvqhbgs fksg psgklgdq id qmg qhzd kda

fgsqkidly dhq vgdihs phlifgbgd ziqm cggv id qmgis chddgqv kchwq

yhwdjvqgsv kda dhz ìsgchbcv `hs Jhav vkng8

Qmg mhqgl zkv vwpphvga qh cg pksq h` k mgklidj, mgs `sigdavbijmq mkg vkia flgkdvidj pshfgvv$ Cgidj vmhq h` Cilly kda kllqmg agqsiqwv h` qmkq ahhbga bkssikjg zkv vwpphvga qh cg qmg

hpgdidj h` k dgz fmkpqgs id mgs li`g$ Cwq ìsgchbcv `hs Jhavvkng+ Vmg lhhnga ahzd qh ìda mgs mkdav qsgbclidj hd qmg

phlivmga zhhagd fhwdqgs$ Ygv qmkq zkv vmhfn$ Vmg vwaagdly

`glq gsy zgkn kda lgkdq mgs qmijmv ckfn kjkidvq qmg vqhhl vmg

ngpq cgmida qmg cks$ Qmg shhb zkv {wiqg aksn, hdly qmg `ggclg

jlhz h` qmg ayidj ìsg kda k pklg zkvm h` lijmq `shb qmg

mkllzky fkvqidj kdy illwbidkqihd$ Ewvq kq qmkq bhbgdq Klivhdzkv `gglidj mgs shwqg qh `sggahb zkvdq kv flgks kv iq mka cggd

id qmg bhsdidj$ Vmg aia `ggl fhdidfga, qmhwjm, qmkq zmkq mkamkppgdga qhdijmq zkv jhidj qh mkg vhbg psh`hwda g``gfq$ Vmg

vmhhn mgsvgl` chqm pmyvifklly kda bgqkpmhsifklly$ Jislv `shb

_kivlgy aia dhq jgq psgbhdiqihdv hs mkg psgvgdqibgdqv$ Vmg

mka ewvq aswdn qhh bwfm kda iq zkv pshckcly qmg vmhfn k`qgs

kll$

Ill vhsq iq hwq ziqm qmkq fhla"gyga ckvqksa id qmg bhsdidj$


20/24

Fmkpqgs Qmsgg

-Vkqwsaky bhsdidj)

@hs Klivhd csgkn`kvq zkv k fhbplgqg kdqi"flibk}$ Ekbgv Jsky

kffgpqga ckfhd kda gjjv id k fhsdgs h` qmg niqfmgd qkclg klhdj

ziqm Klivhdv Vfhqvbkd, cwq bkag dh bgdqihd kq kll h` qmg

psgihwv dijmqv idfiagdq$ _gsfhlkqhs id hdg mkda, mgs hqmgs

mkda plkfga ìsbly hd mgs mip vmg vqksga kq Ekbgv$ I` mg zkvkzksg h` mgs kqqiqwag, mg fgsqkidly aiadq vmhz iq$ Zgll8 vmg

vkia$

I` qmkqv k sgìll, qmkdn yhw Ill qkng hdg$ Vmg phwsga qmgfh``gg

Zg zgsg qh qkln, sgbgbcgsDhq bwfm qh vky sgklly iv qmgsg8 Vhbg niav lksnidj kchwq,

h`ìfihwv fhp, vqwpia pskdn, dhqmidj sgklly$

Ah yhw sgklly g}pgfq bg qh cgligg qmkq8 I ndhz yhw

ahdq cgligg iq vh mhz fkd yhw g}pgfq bg qh8Mg vbilga wp kq mgs, Yhw ndhz zmkq I ah kda ahdq

cgligg ah yhw8

Zgll dh, Ib dhq vkyidj qmkq, vmg clwvqgsga, vlijmqly

qkngd kckfn cy miv wdg}pgfqga vbilg$ Kdyzky, vmg fkssigahd {wifnly, Zmkq kchwq qmkq dgzvpkpgs sgphsqgs8 Mhz aia vmg

jgq idhlga vh {wifnly8 Zmh qhla mgs kchwq qmg idfiagdq8

Zmy aia vmg fhbg vh lkqg8 Klivhd zkv hcihwvly zhsnidj wpk `wll mgka h` vqgkb$ Ekbgv Jsky aia vhbgqmidj ziqm miv mkdav$

Mhz hd gksqm zhwla I ndhz qmg kdvzgsv qh qmgvg{wgvqihdv, Bivv _sgdqifg8 Cwq sgbgbcgs, Ib pmhdidj qmg

zhbkd kq qgd qmiv bhsdidj kv I pshbivga kda mhpg`wlly zgll

jgq qmg kdvzgsv qh vhbg h` yhws {wgvqihdv qmgd$Zmkq kchwq yhw cgidj id qmg VKV8

Mkda hd mgksq, vfhwqv mhdhws, I zkv dggs id qmg VKV$Qmiv iv k vbkll qhzd yhw vkia, i` I sgbgbcgs, kda swbhwsv

kchwda$

Klivhd qwsdga kzky wdfhdidfga$ Vmg lhhnga ckfn kq mib


21/24

kda kaaga, Ygv$ Qmgsg ksg fgsqkidly vqskdjg swbhwsv id qmivqhzd$ Cy qmg zky i` yhwsg jhidj qh cg mgsg `hs vhbg qibg, kda

I mhpg yhw kda yhws fhllgkjwgv ksg, yhwa cgqqgs fkll bg

Klivhd$Mg vbilga qmkq vqskdjg aivqwscidj vbilg, Iv qmkq kv k `sigda

qmgd8Lgqv ewvq vqksq kv k klwga fwvqhbgs vmkll zg8 Zill yhw

sg{wisg k bgkl qmiv ggdidj8

Ekbgv vqhha wp, Qgll yhw zmkq$ I mkg qh pifn wp k sgdqklfks qhaky$ I mkg qh vgg qmg chvv kq qmg Aiidj Vfmhhl kda miv

Qskididj H`ìfgs kda phvvicly ggd qmiv sgphsqgs$ I` I jgq qmg

fmkdfg Ill bkng vwsg qmkq lkvq dijmqv dhdvgdvg jhgv dh

`wsqmgs$ Ah yhw ling Fmidgvg8

Klivhd lhhnga vlijmqly vqksqlga$ Ygv, vmg vkia$

Zgll mhz kchwq zg mkg k fkssy hwq id qmg niqfmgd

qhdijmq, by qsgkq$ I vwpphvg qmgsg iv k fkssy hwq id @hsq Zillikb

" hs Idaikd bkycg8 Klivhd lhhnga kq mib gsy fhhlly$

Iq iv `hs bg qh vwpply qmg ifqwklv

Ekbgv lkwjmidjly idqgsswpqga mgs$ Iq zkv hdly cga kdacsgkn`kvq, sgbgbcgs$ Ib vwsg yhw zill zkdq qh ndhz mhz I

jhq hd ziqm Bivv BkfNgduig$ Hnky8 Yhw fmhhvg qmgsgvqkwskdq kda qmg dkqihdkliqy$ I vmhwla cg ckfn cy vky vggd

hflhfn$ Ewvq pwq iq hd by cill$ @hs qmg sgfhsa I ling Fmidgvg$

Kda cg`hsg vmg fhwla sgply Ekbgv zkv jhdg$

Klivhd vqksga kq qmg flhvga ahhs h` qmg niqfmgd$ Qmkq zkv

qmg vgfhda qibg Ekbgv Jsky mka lg`q mgs mhlaidj dhqmidj$

Ekbgv mka k gsy ksiga aky id qgsbv h` fhdqgdq kda

vwffgvv$ @isvq mg pifnga wp miv dgz fks, k Vkkc 97 Vklhhd$ Qmiv

zkv qmg fhbplgqg idawljgdfg h` k yhwqm`wl asgkb$ Sgvivqidj

qmg qgbpqkqihd qh qkng qh qmg shka `hs kd g}milkskqidj kda`wlìllidj asig mg wvga miv bhcilg qh qkln qh Bkisi BkfNgduig

ksskdjidj k bggqidj id qmg Phlwdqggs Ksbv kq qzh hflhfn$ Mgvqwaihwvly khiaga jiidj kdy id`hsbkqihd hd qmg pmhdg cwq

pshbivga `wll fh"hpgskqihd lkqgs kda kq qgd pkvq qgd, `gglidj

plgkvga ziqm mibvgl`, mg ashg hgs qh qmg Aiidj Vfmhhl cy

qmg hla Ckl`hws Cgkqqy _igs zmifm vqwfn ling kd ksqmsiqif ìdjgs

hwq idqh qmg lhfm$ Miv aky vqksqga qh qkng k sgkl aig kq qmiv

vqkjg$


22/24

Fmsiv Qwllhfm, qmg B$A$ h` qmg Lhfmkcgs Aiidj Fhllgjg

kda Qskididj Fgdqsg, zkv zkiqidj `hs mib id qmg kqsiwb h` qmg

skqmgs vbksq"lhhnidj h`ìfg viqwkqga zmgsg qmg pigs ehidga qmg

vmhsg$ Ziqm mib zkv miv Qskididj Aisgfqhs, Ga Kl`sga$ Chqmzgsg ivicly zhssiga kda aivqwscga$

Zg vggb qh mkg bgq k sgkl ìdkdfikl pshclgb, Bs$ Jsky$

Fmsiv Qwllhfm zkvqga liqqlg qibg hd plgkvkdqsigv hdfg qmgy zgsg

vgkqga shwda k lksjg hkn qkclg id qmg Fhd`gsgdfg Shhb$Yhw mka cgqqgs g}plkid qmkq, Bs$ Qwllhfm$ Ekbgvv hifg

zkv g}psgvvihdlgvv$

Ib dhq sgklly vwsg I fkd$ Qwllhfm vggbga jgdwidgly

fhd`wvga, Cwq I zill qsy$ Mg jlkdfga kq miv fhllgkjwg kv i` `hsvwpphsq$

Zmgd qmg jhgsdbgdq kppshkfmga wv lkvq Ekdwksy ziqm

qmg pshphviqihd qmkq zg vmhwla mhvq kda vwpphsq qmg qsiklv

hwqlidga id yhws pshegfq zg, pgs`hsfg, qsgkqga qmg pshphvkl kv k

cwvidgvv plkd$ Qh k``hsa yhws jshwp qmg qibg kda qmg `kfiliqigv

sg{wisga zkv, iv, fhvqly cwq zg zgsg qhla qmkq i` qmg qsiklv zgsg

vwffgvv`wl, qmg sgvwlq zhwla cg kd hpphsqwdiqy `hs hws fhbpkdy

qh cgfhbg qmg vhlg qskidgsv id qmg wvg h` qmg g{wipbgdq `hs qmgGwshpgkd aiidj idawvqsy$ Qwllhfm kjkid lhhnga kq Ga Kl`sgakda qmgd id{wisidjly kq Ekbgv$

Jh hd$ Ekbgv zkv ibpkvvig$Qmg hpgdidj zkv klbhvq qhh jhha qh bivv cwq zg zgsg

vqsgqfmga ìdkdfiklly kda zhwla dgga g}qsk idgvqbgdq$

Qwllhfm qwsdga ygq kjkid qh Kl`sga, Ga yhw fkssy hd, zillyhw8

Hws vhlwqihd zkv qh kpply `hs k jskdq `shb qmg L$G$F$

Qmkq iv qmg Lhfkl Gdqgspsivg Fhsphskqihd$ Ga lhhnga kq Ekbgvzmh vibply dhaaga ziqmhwq g}psgvvihd$ Zg mkg id qmg pkvq

cggd kzksaga jskdqv vpgfiìfklly `hs qskididj kda qmiv vggbgaqh wv qh ìq vibilks fsiqgsik$ Vh zg vgq qh kda, k`qgs fhdvwlqkqihd

ziqm Bksfik Fmklbgsv, qmg LGFv Qskididj Aisgfqhs, kda Livk

Qkylhs, qmgis Fmig` G}gfwqig zg zgsg kzksaga k `hsqy"ìg pgs

fgdq jskdq qhzksav qmg fhvqv h` kffgpqidj yhws pshphvklv$

Vh zmgsg iv qmg pshclgb8 Ekbgv vhwdaga g}kvpgskqga$

Zmkq mkppgdga8


23/24

Zg ahdq ndhz$ Fmsiv Qwllhfm mgla wp miv mkda qh`hsgvqkll kdy `hllhz"wp id{wisy$ Kll zg ah ndhz iv qmkq

ygvqgsaky k`qgsdhhd zg mka k mkda"agligsga lgqqgs id`hsbidj

wv qmkq, awg qh qgfmdifkl idkffwskfigv id hws kpplifkqihd, qmgzmhlg jskdq bwvq cg, kda I {whqg, vwcegfq qh k sijhshwv sg"

kppskivkl kda qmkq dh ìdkdfg zhwla cg `hsqmfhbidjwdqil vkia sgigz mka cggd fhbplgqga$ Qwllhfm mkdaga Ekbgv

k pmhqhfhpy h` qmg lgqqgs$

Aia yhw vfsgz wp8 Zkv vhbghdg kq iq8 Qmgsg zkv ewvqqmg midq h` kd gajg `shb Ekbgv$

@kis {wgvqihd, kdvzgsga Fmsiv Qwllhfm$ Cwq dh$ Zgsgklly ahdq qmidn vh$ Hws lkzygsv ksg jhidj hgs ggsyqmidj id

agqkil kv zg vpgkn kda I zhwla kppsgfikqg i` yhw zhwla fmgfn

qmg ìdkl vwcbivvihd zg bkag qh qmg L$G$F$ id fkvg kdy

idkffwskfigv sgjksaidj qmg qgfmdifkl hs vgfwsiqy glgbgdqv mkg

fsgpq id$ Mg mkdaga Ekbgv k vwcvqkdqikl `hlags bksnga5

Vqsifqly Fhdìagdqikl @$Y$G$H$ Bs$ Ekbgv Jsky$ Aisgfqhs

Csiqivm Vgivbif Vwc"Vgk Agglhpbgdq$

Ekbgv, ziqmhwq lhhnidj kq iq plkfga iq fksg`wlly id miv fkvg$Zmkq dhz8 mg kvnga {wigqly$Zgll hcihwvly zg qsiga qh jgq mhla h` Livk Qkylhs

ygvqgsaky cwq dgiqmgs vmg dhs Bksfik zkv kkilkclg cwq zg mkg

vgq wp k bggqidj `hs Bhdaky bhsdidj kda zg cgligg yhw

vmhwla kqqgda$

I ahdq sgklly qmidn I vmhwla cg idhlgakq qmivI cgligg yhw vmhwla, Bs Jsky$ Ga Kl`sga idqgsswpqga id

miv cshka Jghsaig kffgdq$ Zmkqggs yhw bky hs bky dhq

vwvpgfq h` hws vwcbivvihd zg ksg gsy fhdìagdq h` iqv gskfiqykda kffwskfy$ I` qmgsg iv kdyqmidj yhw ksg wdmkppy kchwq, qmgd

Bhdaky bhsdidj, qh qmg L$G$F$ kda {wiqg pwclifly, iv qmgpshpgs qibg kda plkfg qh hifg yhws igzv kda hcegfqihdv hd

sgfhsa$ I`, hd qmg hqmgs mkda, yhw ksg mkppy ziqm hws

kpplifkqihd qmgd zg zill, kll qmsgg h` wv, cg id k bwfm vqshdjgs

phviqihd qh kdvzgs kda kvn {wgvqihdv$ Kq qmg gsy lgkvq iq zhwla

vkg wv k aky, pshckcly k lhq bhsg kda id qmgvg fisfwbvqkdfgv I

zhwla vwjjgvq qmkq iq iv id ggsychayv idqgsgvq qh g}pgaiqg


24/24

bkqqgsv ziqm kll mkvqg$Ekbgv sgjksaga Ga Kl`sga vqgkaily `hs k `gz bhbgdqv$ I

kjsgg$ Zmkq qibg mkg yhw vkia8

Qgd qmisqy$Ekbgv vqhha, Ill cg qmgsg$ Iqv id qmg hla BkfSkg kda

Aifn Jkskjg ivdq iq8 Qmgis h`ìfg I bgkd$Qmg hqmgs qzh bgd lhhnga vmksply kq Ekbgv kda qmgd kq

gkfm hqmgs$ Fmsiv Qwllhfm vphng5

I vidfgsgly cgligg yhw zill ìda kcvhlwqgly dhqmidjwdqhzksa id hws vwcbivvihd cwq i` yhw ah mkg kdy {wgvqihdv

hs ggd qmidjv yhw zhwla ling g}plkidga hs flksiìga, Ga kda I

zill cg mgsg kll aky, I g}pgfq$ I`zgsg dhq, qmgsg ksg hws mhbg

kda bhcilg dwbcgsv$ _lgkvg ah dhq mgviqkqg qh sidj giqmgs hs

chqm h` wv kq kdy qibg i yhw mkg kdy pshclgbv$I zhdq$ I sgklly mhpg I zhdq mkg qh$ Zkv qmkq k qmsgkq8

Ekbgv vmhhn gkfm cy qmg mkda kda lg`q$

like an ocean shelf by iain morrison

Documents