lightbulb words!. what is the preterite? the preterite is used to tell what happened or what you...

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Lightbulb words!

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Page 1: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Lightbulb words!

Page 2: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

What is the preterite?

• The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did.

• The preterite describes a past action that is over and done with.

Page 3: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Just a few reminders…

What do these words mean?• conjugate• infinitive

Remember that we’re going to learn a formula that can be applied to any regular verbs that you want to conjugate in the preterite.

Page 4: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

How to form the preterite of regular verbs

1.Take off the infinitive ending to get your stem

2.Add the preterite endings

Page 5: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

STEP 1form the stem

Hablar

Habl-

Page 6: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

STEP 2add the endings

– AR verb endings

- é - amos

- aste - asteis

- ó - aron

Page 7: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Circle the preterite ending in each sentence. Then write the subject of the verb on the line

to the right of the sentence.

1. Compré fresas ayer. YO 2. Estudiamos ciencias la semana pasada. _______3. Mis amigos tomaron café por la tarde. _______4. Les gustó la película anoche. _______5. María Luisa me regaló una blusa anteayer. _______6. Todos los chicos regresaron a la escuela. _______ 7. Luis y Teo jugaron al fútbol esta mañana. _______ 8. Las muchachas cantaron en el coro. _______

Page 8: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Aquí hay un ejemplo:

COMPRAR compr-

compré compramos

compraste comprasteis

compró compraron

Page 9: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Let’s try another one…

CANTARyo nosotros

tú vosotros

él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/uds

Page 10: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Hagan con un compañero…

REGRESARyo nosotros

tú vosostros

él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/uds

Page 11: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Try this one on your own

TERMINARyo nosotros

tú vosotros

él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/uds

Page 12: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

How to form the preterite of regular verbs

1.Take off the infinitive ending to get your stem

2.Add the preterite endings

Page 13: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

STEP 1form the stem

Correr Asistir

Corr- Asist-

ER/IR verbs!

Page 14: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

STEP 2add the endings

– ER/ – IR verb endings

- í - imos

- iste - isteis

- ió - ieron

Page 15: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Aquí hay un ejemplo:

CORRER corr-

corrí corrimos

corriste corristeis

corrió corrieron

Page 16: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Aquí hay un ejemplo:

ASISTIR asist-

asistí asistimos

asististe asististeis

asistió asistieron

Page 17: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Let’s try one together…

COMERyo nosotros

tú vosotros

él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/uds

*cuaderno p. 38 #6-7

Page 18: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Try one by yourself

VIVIRyo nosotros

tú vosotros

él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/uds

Page 19: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Now, try some –AR, –ER and –IR...

• *cuaderno p. 39 #9

– ER/ – IR verb endings

- í - imos

- iste - isteis

- ió - ieron

– AR verb endings

- é - amos

- aste - asteis

- ó - aron

Page 20: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

This verb is irregular…

IR – to go

fui fuimos

fuiste fuisteis

fue fueron

Page 21: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

This verb is irregular…

HACER – to do/make

hice hicimos

hiciste hicisteis

hizo hicieron

Page 22: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

“LIGHTBULB” words

When you hear or see these words, a lightbulb should go off in your head that you are supposed to use the preterite.

When you are creating sentences using the preterite, be sure to use these words

Page 23: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Hagan Ahora¿Qué hiciste ayer?

Por favor, respondan en 4 frases.

Page 24: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Saying if something has already been done

Si, ya fui al banco. (already)No, todavía no. (not yet)-----------¿Ya fuiste al banco?

Did you already go to the bank?¿Y ya limpiaste tu cuarto?

And did you already clean your room?Todavía no hice mi tarea.

I haven’t done my homework yet.

Page 25: Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over

Comprar los cheques de viaje Preguntar cuándo sale el avión Lavar ropa

Hacer la camaCorrer al banco

Limpiar el cuartoComer el almuerzo

Comprar los cheques de viaje Preguntar cuándo sale el avión Lavar ropa

Hacer la camaCorrer al banco

Limpiar el cuartoComer el almuerzo